𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, December 18, 2020 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 19 Dec 01:23:56 GMT 2020 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmVRL6WMmGiPV37uPBGTUEvLUEsKm7Yrd3bfHwpJyyzhPU QmS9bP8yhTuXvtdnGKjZQcTYCgofc2LYKW3KEeK8Vq8hti QmZQcuYLNJ1irDo1sgAAN46wJgKbFzZkWPXhqzsJr4wmpV QmfVy1Cefdnogv1y46TCGUYXffiMvPoaUrebDtBmzQouNd QmY1YfMUmDPhBaybxneMM72CHSdttnzK6m6Az1quYcU13Y Qmb1nmr8opPQQQchMsxCxxgtpnpvC6ntG5egMNCvSy6goB QmedadEVa8qx38m3nCc1XAsSv1Ysax8t5GDMfnDFFQ9uuD Qmbeyyus6WJKney9DHZmnSFuEe3qvF2Sobtjn7Meuxzeax QmPWBiWqJudrvMfHmJsdpGQnTiyouDZ2XVRas97CR47vCe QmbWU8LZAoueFo3sFHg9yUhSStNjX3gHp2HdjiLbC1S1CY QmTHV7Z8T6n8D8q3njyZvFEW2igm8TkT7vWz9BwTnLtZCY QmYq9nBUinhGJxPEMNFrimohy385yozBshCqbwY9ZfdYW9 QmQxFpN1zaj9q7VEH7KHHxsNW8nxKEKw42BNKPmSZXAgEP QmekNhrLiLMoZ4ZPFaxo2Ys3qBUQn368R3QWYRgu3C9e7P QmdpfTZxDZZquSvRkhW95WZVsZytNYA53p6shrBUHSQPYr Qmd1GuTBmLn3K3aP2r3xam7p7o7rcouxvySMxbKNnvpGnw QmbHQS5itmbUekP3QFagQqT2gXkX5PJ2UD3mpmkjBE6KvP QmdXfrL6vz8jFumCUchTsn25vMWff8gnK48LzAbN6StXRM QmeaBomXSM7Mc53Kq6ifnZkFjL5raWVHd4xdvZ9UzJxXgB QmXf3HB6Jq9wMuXp5vFfkaXztzF9P8W4KPSrjLhYhM6V2m QmXzsVS69veQV4wbmm5RatdgHTFJcrsrh9FBMtUzEBqMMN ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ The European Buzzwords Office | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, December 17, 2020 | Techrights ⦿ Before ’Smart’ Phones and Home ‘Assistants’ We Mostly Had Unconnected ‘Dumb’ Devices (Like PDAs) That Still Work and Still Get the Job Done | Techrights ⦿ Video: Removing Our Leaders Because of Diversity is Disingenuous and Hypocritical | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2020/12/18/epo-as-buzzwords-office/#comments http://techrights.org/2020/12/18/irc-log-171220/#comments http://techrights.org/2020/12/18/pda-still-gtd/#comments http://techrights.org/2020/12/18/removing-our-leaders/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2020/12/18/solarwinds-microsoft-nightmare/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 55 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2020/12/18/epo-as-buzzwords-office/#comments ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 12.18.20⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ The_European_Buzzwords_Office⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Europe, Patents at 1:54 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz http://techrights.org/videos/post-ai-event.ogv Summary: Today’s EPO is run by truly incompetent people and this week’s so- called ‘event’ (lineup of webchats) is proof of it; they only care about buzzwords, not science (whilst attempting to justify illegal patents and vilify logic/common sense) THE LATEST EPO lobbying stunt seeks to legitimise software_patents_in_Europe using buzzwords that António_Campinos uses a lot without even understanding them. Today’s opening paragraph (based on the XML timestamp they already wrote about it on the first day of the ‘event’, i.e. yesterday) is a big, extensive salad of buzzwords, starting_with (warning: epo.org link) “European Patent Office (EPO) conference “The role of patents in an AI driven world” came to a conclusion today. The two-day online event provided a platform to discuss artificial intelligence (AI), its impact on intellectual property (IP), and the potential benefits it could bring to patent offices.” They go on and introduce more buzzwords and propaganda terms/acronyms such as “Fourth Industrial Revolution” (4IR). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Photo op of Campinos⦈ Photo op of Mr. “HEY HI” and of Mr. Campinos (still sporting a pair of sneakers) “They go on and introduce more buzzwords and propaganda terms/acronyms such as “Fourth Industrial Revolution” (4IR).”Speaking of 4IR, it’s another mindless set of buzzwords/buzzphrase. Further down there’s some junk ‘science’ from Yann Ménière (Benoît_Battistelli‘s pick), which boils down to marketing and faked statistics (retroactively classifying things based on a buzzword). As I said in the video, which was made on the spot, none of the stuff there means anything; it’s a bunch of litigation fanatics stroking each other’s egos using words like “innovation”, seeking to justify what they do for a living (without actually doing anything concrete). Get better soon, EPO. Wear a mask, Mr. Campinos. It’s easier than tying shoelaces. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 113 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2020/12/18/irc-log-171220/#comments ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 12.18.20⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_December_17,_2020⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:37 am by Needs Sunlight 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmVa4dghYZFxPGiS3aXk5NWG554usGvroJ1WsqAh7QHvWP #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmPkLLHXV42SvFeu8i3HgQWnXUNGyWeaY4t54zcUNFjGrw (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmNT8G9Ao9WGx7NGT4THHttsGxJftzojbR5vUJa7rEVrij social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmTSN5VvKZf6t9EcxK3uuVFUvEmsBMGumfywgA2pXuFNCq social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmTi6YAocgzgApfawmaZzPqxWrSpAexKDJZ5Ko8BYFiNVT #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmYxxU3NX7xk1HMDPLUUWtzbYQosfGPaD8Kz5zdMPn8GHP (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmNyCAbP7wsvCkPMsK8fzsMYbw33KkigbHfvS95tMeFzKD #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmNPXbndGAt7EVDFBpVP1ot71tjuffnTYxe2oAP1w3ELKa (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmXzsVS69veQV4wbmm5RatdgHTFJcrsrh9FBMtUzEBqMMN ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 226 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2020/12/18/pda-still-gtd/#comments ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 12.18.20⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Before_‘Smart’_Phones_and_Home_‘Assistants’_We_Mostly_Had_Unconnected_‘Dumb’ Devices_(Like_PDAs)_That_Still_Work_and_Still_Get_the_Job_Done⠀✐ Posted in Hardware at 2:35 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Recent: ‘Appeal_to_Novelty’_as_a_Lever_for_Proprietary_Software_Monopolies, Bloat_(Planned_Obsolescence)_and_More_Surveillance http://techrights.org/videos/pda.ogv Summary: Palm PDAs are still around and are still being used; that sort of serves to show that novelty (or supposed novelty) isn’t always required to get things done (GTD) THE spontaneous video above was done just to show how I’ve organised things for nearly two decades. Things that used to work back then still work today. People did in fact make phonecalls even 50 years ago — in more or less the same way that they do today. “People did in fact make phonecalls even 50 years ago — in more or less the same way that they do today.”The idea that people must buy the latest of everything to be flattered by the media (or mythical peers) for being “smart” is alluring; it targets the insecure and the class-conscious. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇PDA⦈ In some future videos we might shed light on how we run things at Techrights; much of it boils down to plain text files and custom-made programs, not bloated programs that corporate media promotes. In sites like ZDNet they keep promoting terrible things such as Slack and Kubernetes — even for tasks that require little but K.I.S.S. principles. “Suckless” will continue to gain from fatigue over bloat and complexity; sometimes less is more. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Palm m500⦈ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 278 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2020/12/18/removing-our-leaders/#comments ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 12.18.20⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Video:_Removing_Our_Leaders_Because_of_Diversity_is_Disingenuous_and Hypocritical⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux, IBM, Microsoft at 6:07 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz http://techrights.org/videos/ousting-leaders.ogv Summary: A quick video (one take, no scripting) about issues we’ve been covering this past year, seeing that some of our most influential people lose their influence and sometimes their voice because they’re supposedly obstructing diversity References: * Internal: IBM_(Red_Hat)_Lectured_FSF_That_It_Needed_More_Diversity,_But Was_It_Looking_at_the_Mirror?_IBM_and_Red_Hat_Are_Even_Less_Diverse. * Internal: Guest_Post:_The_Linux_Foundation_Needs_to_Define_“Support” * Internal: Linux_Foundation,_With_Zero_African-American_Employees_(in_a Country_Where_13.4%_Identify_as_African-American),_Boasts_About_Its “Support_for_the_Black_Community” * Internal: They_Tell_Us_Linus_Torvalds_is_Sexist_But_Evidence_Suggests Otherwise * External: The Linux_Foundation‘s leadership_list, Technical_Advisory Board, and Board_of_Directors * External: FSF_Staff_and_Board_(2020/present) * External: FSF_Staff_and_Board_(2012) * External: IBM_Board ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 321 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 12.18.20⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_18/12/2020:_SolarWinds/Microsoft_Nightmare,_Raspberry_Pi_Targets Industrial_Customers⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 7:51 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ HEAD_TO_HEAD:_The_Librem_5_vs._PinePhone_Manjaro_Edition⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux_Battery_Life_CAN_be_BETTER!_–_Some_Tips_–_YouTube⠀⇛ Just a quick video this week on an issue I’ve only recently solved for myself. How to improve your laptop’s battery life when you are running Linux. # ⚓ Stalonetray:_Need_A_System_Tray_Look_No_Further_–_YouTube⠀⇛ Sometimes you want to run a status bar that doesn’t come with a built in system tray but you still want access to one, that’s where a standalone system tray like stalonetray comes in handy. # ⚓ RHEL_for_Edge_Part_7:_rpm-ostree_Filesystem⠀⇛ o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Best_Free_Tools_to_Find_and_Delete_Duplicate_Files⠀⇛ Even though the cost of storage per GB continues to fall, it’s common for users to need to find and remove duplicates files. Duplicates can stem from any file stored on your computer, be it images, software, music, video or what not. The process of finding and removing duplicates is time-consuming. Considering the volume of duplicate files, this is easier said than done. Fortunately, there are a number of tools that are designed to remove the laborious nature of finding duplicates by scanning and detecting your system for duplicate files in every format. Duplicate files are a real annoyance. Aside from using disk space, these files do nothing but clutter up your drive, make your PC run slower, and increase the difficulty level significantly when it comes to finding the right version of a specific file: is it the one I just updated, or the other one? Good duplicate finding software compares more than just a filename – including the file size – so it doesn’t remove files which are different to each other. You need reliable software. But always make sure you are making regular backups. And test the backups actually work. # ⚓ espanso_–_smart_and_efficient_text_expander⠀⇛ Linux offers a vast collection of open source small utilities that perform functions ranging from the obvious to the bizarre. It’s the quality and selection of these tools that help Linux stand out as a productive environment. A good utility cooperates with other applications, integrating seamlessly. It has often been said that information confers power, and that the most important currency in our culture today is information. Keeping track of bits and pieces of information is a minefield. In part, this is because of passable short term memory, coupled with what can only be described as ‘brain fog’. To combat this, we arm myself with open source software that helps us efficiently capture a lot of information. We generally prefer to keep our information local and cloud-free, primarily for security reasons. And we primarily advance software which doesn’t tie itself to any specific company or service, whether it’s Evernote, Google, or Microsoft. espanso is a text expander, software that detects when you type a specific keyword and replaces it with something else. espanso is free and open source written in Rust. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenBSD_on_TECLAST_F7_Plus⠀⇛ I got myself a TECLAST F7 Plus laptop. It comes preinstalled with Windows 10 but I planned to use it as my daily driver. So I installed OpenBSD 6.8 on it. # ⚓ How_to_edit_a_text_in_Linux_using_Nano_–_A_beginner’s guide⠀⇛ Many new Linux users feel intimidated by the classical Linux text editors, i.e. mainly VIM and EMACS since they require a prior knowledge of basic shortcuts and some Linux basics knowhow. Fortunately for beginners there is a simple yet powerful newbie friendly text editor called NANO. NANO comes pre-installed with Ubuntu and other similar distros. It is a versatile and reliable text editor that offers all the basic functionalities a user would expect like editing operations (search, replace, cut and paste), syntax highlighting as well as spell checking and many more features. In this article we will take you through the steps of using the NANO text editor. Let’s get started. # ⚓ Using_the_Linux_arping_command_to_ping_local_systems_| Network_World⠀⇛ The arping command is one of the lesser known commands that works much like the ping command. The name stands for “arp ping” and it’s a tool that allows you to perform limited ping requests in that it collects information on local systems only. The reason for this is that it uses a Layer 2 network protocol and is, therefore, non-routable. The arping command is used for discovering and probing hosts on your local network. # ⚓ How_To_Install_GIMP_on_Linux_Mint_20_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install GIMP on Linux Mint 20. For those of you who didn’t know, GIMP is a free and open-source image editor used for retouching and editing images. From retouching to restoring to creative composites, the only limit is your imagination. GIMP is used for producing icons, graphical design elements, and art for user interface components and mockups. GIMP provides top-notch color management features to ensure high-fidelity color reproduction across digital and printed media. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step by step installation of the GIMP image editor on a Linux Mint 20 (Ulyana). # ⚓ How_To_Install_Chromium_on_Linux_Mint_20_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Chromium on Linux Mint 20. For those of you who didn’t know, The Chromium project covers two utilities such as Chromium and Chromium OS, which are the open-source projects of the Google Chrome browser and Google Chrome OS. Chromium has been developed as an open-source browser project whose critical mission is to offer a more secure, faster, and more stable way to navigate the web where threats are constant at every minute. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step by step installation of Chromium web browser on a Linux Mint 20 (Ulyana). # ⚓ How_To_Upgrade_From_Linux_Mint_19.3_To_Mint_20⠀⇛ Are you a Linux Mint user who’s been putting off upgrading to Mint 20? Upgrading can be fraught with issues, from bugs to losing files and reconfiguring settings. Fortunately, the Mint team provides a handy tool for upgrading without having to completely reinstall Mint. Many of the bugs and glitches inevitable with any new release have been fixed in Mint 20, and its speed and efficiency are greater than ever. # ⚓ FreeBSD_send_e-mail_with_attachments_from_command_line_or shell_prompt⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Install_Zabbix_5_on_Raspberry_Pi_4?_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ Zabbix is an open-source monitoring tool, and with it, you can monitor your servers, virtual machines, networks, cloud services, and many more. It is a very useful tool for small, medium, and large IT organizations. In this article, I will show you how to install Zabbix 5 on Raspberry Pi 4. So, let’s get started! # ⚓ How_to_convert_MP4_to_MP3_in_Linux_|_FOSS_Linux⠀⇛ MPEG-4 video file format, commonly known as MP4, is one of the most common media formats used for video files. It’s a highly versatile video extension that supports audio, images, and subtitles all together in one file. Once in a while, you might want to convert your MP4 video files to MP3 audio files. MP3, which stands for “MPEG Audio Layer-3,” is one of the most common audio formats used for music playback. # ⚓ How_to_install_Spotify_client_on_Kali_Linux_–_Linux_Shout⠀⇛ Spotify is the popular medium to listen to various songs and podcasts using an internet connection. We can use the client applications provided by Spotify to stream music on all major platforms such as Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, and iOS. So, if you are a Kali Linux user and want to install Spotify on it so that besides working on stressful full network security and penetration testing you can enjoy your favorite music as well. Spotify is available in the form of Debian and SNAP packages, thus we can use both to install the client of this music streaming service. However, the easiest one is the repo. # ⚓ bpytop_–_Awesome_Linux,_macOS_and_FreeBSD_resource_monitor –_nixCraft⠀⇛ The bashtop is an impressive Linux resource monitor that shows usage and stats for processor, memory, disks, and network. However, it suffers from bash itself, and cross-platform support is a nightmare. Now we have the Python port of bashtop. We can use a resource monitor that shows usage and stats for CPU, RAM, SSD (hard disk), network, and processes information in a lovely format. # ⚓ chmod_Command_in_Linux_(Managing_File_Permissions)_– TecAdmin⠀⇛ Linux chmod command is used to change access permissions of files and directories. In this article, you will learn how to change permissions of any file or directory with chmod command. We have already described the Linux file permissions. # ⚓ What_IP_–_A_Network_Information_Tool_for_Linux⠀⇛ What IP is a graphical-based simple network information tool which provides information about IP address and listening ports. It is written in Python and GTK3. It is released under GPL3 license and the source code is available in GitLab. # ⚓ Bash_Get_Current_Directory⠀⇛ In Linux, all tasks done through the command line require users to access adequate directories. There are different types of directories in a computer system with Linux or Ubuntu OS. Users can access each directory through the terminal, and interact with them. There are multiple options, and each time users interact with the command prompt of the current directory they are working. The Linux system responds by providing information against each input request. The achieved output is standard and printed to the shell prompt. In this tutorial, we will dig deep into the ways of accessing the current working directory and how users can switch from one directory or location to another, followed by relevant examples. The command used for accessing the current working directory will help them access any location in their system anytime, as per their requirements. # ⚓ How_to_manage_systemd_on_Linux⠀⇛ systemd is the initialization system for Linux that replaced the aging collection of startup scripts, often called System V. Those individual scripts were responsible for starting various functions for the system and were controlled by a “superscript.” One of the biggest problems with this init system is that if the init daemon couldn’t start, none of the necessary processes could then be initialized, which stopped a system at the kernel panic stage. # ⚓ How_to_prepare_for_Linux_system_administrator_certification exams_|_Enable_Sysadmin⠀⇛ How you can get the most out of your study time as you approach the Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA) and Red Hat Certified Engineer (RHCE) exams. # ⚓ 23_Fundamental_apt-get_and_apt-cache_Commands_You_Need_to Manage_Your_System_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ The “apt-get” and “apt-cache” commands are very frequently used commands in the Linux environment. The former command mainly allows you to install, update, and remove packages, whereas the latter lets you search for packages and their related information. Both of these commands have their specific use cases, however, most of the users are not aware of their exact capabilities except for their basic usage. Therefore, today we have decided to share with you the twenty-three different examples where you can use “apt-get” and “apt- cache” commands to manage your system. # ⚓ Using_Pod’s_with_Podman_on_Fedora⠀⇛ This article shows the reader how easy it is to get started using pods with Podman on Fedora. But what is Podman? Well, we will start by saying that Podman is a container engine developed by Red Hat, and yes, if you thought about Docker when reading container engine, you are on the right track. A whole new revolution of containerization started with Docker, and Kubernetes added the concept of pods in the area of container orchestration when dealing with containers that share some common resources. But hold on! Do you really think it is worth sticking with Docker alone by assuming it’s the only effective way of containerization? Podman can also manage pods on Fedora as well as the containers used in those pods. # ⚓ Understanding_systemd-resolved,_Split_DNS,_and_VPN Configuration_–_Michael_Catanzaro’s_Blog⠀⇛ So, systemd-resolved is enabled by default in Fedora 33. Most users won’t notice the difference, but if you use VPNs — or depend on DNSSEC, more on that at the bottom of this post — then systemd- resolved might be big deal for you. When testing Fedora 33, we found one bug report where a user discovered that systemd-resolved broke his VPN configuration. After this bug was fixed, and nobody reported any further issues, I was pretty confident that migration to systemd-resolved would go smoothly. Then Fedora 33 was released, and I noticed a significant number of users on Ask Fedora and Reddit asking for help with broken VPNs, problems that Fedora 33 beta testers had failed to detect. This was especially surprising to me because Ubuntu has enabled systemd-resolved by default since Ubuntu 16.10, so we were four full years behind Ubuntu here, which should have been plenty of time for any problems to be ironed out. So what went wrong? First, let’s talk about how things worked before systemd-resolved, so we can see what was wrong and why we needed change. We’ll see how split DNS with systemd-resolved is different than traditional DNS. Finally, we’ll learn how custom VPN software must configure systemd-resolved to avoid problems that result in broken DNS. I want to note that, although I wrote the Fedora change proposal and have done some evangelism on behalf of systemd-resolved, I’m not a systemd developer and haven’t contributed any code to systemd-resolved. # ⚓ DNS_for_Beginners:_How_DNS_Works,_Types_of_DNS_Records,_& How_to_Examine_DNS_Using_Dig?_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ Domain Name Systems, or DNS, is an essential part of configuring networks, websites, and servers. When you learn how DNS works and how you can apply its use to real-life networks, diagnosing network problems becomes a breeze. Moreover, mastering the ins and outs of working with DNS will also give you a deep understanding of what goes on behind the scenes of DNS lookup and validations. This tutorial will help you learn fundamental DNS concepts that will help you get started with DNS configuration. After reading this guide, you should be able to modify DNS on your local system or even set up a personal DNS server. Before we dive into how to setup DNS servers and resolve domains, let’s go over some basic DNS concepts that’ll help you understand what DNS is and how it works. # ⚓ How_to_Install_and_setup_Selenium_with_Firefox_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ Selenium is an automated web testing framework. Using this, we can automate the browser functioning for testing any web application. Using selenium, you can run predefined code to navigate multiple pages and test applications with predefined rules. In this guide will see how to install and set up selenium with Firefox on Ubuntu and Other Debian- based systems. You need to follow this guide step by step and make sure not to skip any step. # ⚓ How_to_Install_GNOME_Desktop_in_Arch_Linux_[Complete Guide]⠀⇛ This guide explains the steps you need to install GNOME Desktop in Arch Linux. This guide has two parts. The first part deals with installing the base Arch system. The second part is installing the complete GNOME desktop environment on top of Arch Linux. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Humble_Winter_Indie_Mix_Bundle_is_live_with_Deponia, Butcher,_Armello_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ The latest bundle full of games from Humble and various indie teams, with a few good picks that have Linux builds too. Here’s a look at what to expect from it. Games that have Linux builds are highlighted as usual to make it easy for you. # ⚓ Wasteland_3_now_available_on_Linux_from_inXile Entertainment_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ inXile Entertainment have today officially released Wasteland 3 for Linux (and macOS), following on from their successful Fig campaign in 2016 and Windows release in August 2020. Acting as a sequel to their 2014 hit, Wasteland 3 is a squad-based RPG with challenging tactical turn-based combat and a deep, reactive story full of twists, turns, and brutal ethical decisions. You get to create and customize a squad of up to six Rangers, plus you get a powerful customizable truck too which you can equip with some fun weapons. From the brief release announcement, “We greatly appreciate your patience as we worked to bring the game to these OS’, and we’re happy to have it playable for you before the end of the year. We hope you enjoy exploring post-apocalyptic Colorado during your holiday break.”. # ⚓ The_renaissance_and_evolution_of_indie_games⠀⇛ It’s important to mention the role of the game engines in this. In recent years, many of the tools and engines have been striving to make their features more and more accessible to noncoders and young people, thus bringing new communities and talent into the indie space, as young people who try it out are getting further and carrying it on. As a consequence of being more accessible, we’ve seen the adoption of game design by teachers into high school curricula, to support the learning of computing, problem-solving, and creativity; and colleges using game engines in the teaching of art. This has helped to attract many more young people into games, causing a huge influx of young people with game design experience and fantastic creative energy who are looking to bring their own ingenuity to the indie game making process. # ⚓ AWS_are_now_funding_Blender_development_for_three_years⠀⇛ Not long after Facebook joined in, we now have AWS (Amazon Web Services) funding Blender at a Patron Member meaning they will give the Blender Foundation at least €120K a year and they’ve commited themselves to three years. This funding is going towards improving Blender’s character animation tools development. # ⚓ AWS_joins_the_Blender_Development_Fund⠀⇛ Today Blender Foundation announced that AWS has joined the Blender Development Fund as a Patron Member to support continued core development and innovation for Blender. AWS committed to a period of three years, specifically to support character animation tools development. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Qt_Design_Studio_2.0_released⠀⇛ Qt Design Studio is a UI design and development tool that enables designers and developers to rapidly prototype and create beautiful experiences. Both designers and developers use Qt Design Studio and this makes collaboration between the two a lot simpler and more streamlined. [...] Qt Design Studio 2.0 comes with a crash reporter based on Google Crashpad. Crashpad is a mechanism for capturing, storing, and transmitting postmortem crash reports from an application to an upstream collection server. We use Sentry as the backend service. By default, Crashpad does not upload the generated crash reports, since it captures arbitrary contents from the crashed Qt Design Studio process memory. Therefore the dump could contain confidential information like e.g. project names. Therefore we must ask for consent and Crashpad has to be explicitly enabled, to upload the generated crash reports. Users are also able to share the locally generated crash reports manually with the Qt Support team. The rationale behind this is that it is an unfortunate truth that any large piece of complex software will contain bugs that will cause it to occasionally crash. Even in the absence of bugs, drivers and incompatibilities can cause Qt Design Studio to crash. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Delivering_osinfo-db_updates_automatically_for Flatpak_users_–_Felipe_Borges⠀⇛ If you are familiar with GNOME Boxes internals you are aware that our secret sauce is libosinfo. It does the OS image detection and provides us with a database of devices, preferences, and compatibility for the operating systems we support. In the world of traditional package management tools, osinfo-db is the package responsible for delivering updates about new operating system’s releases, fixes, and improvements that Boxes will consume. So whenever you wonder why the newest EndlessOS or the newest Debian release isn’t listed in the Boxes download section, it is likely that osinfo-db is outdated. [...] For this reason, Flatpak users of GNOME Boxes will now benefit from the OsinfoDb Flatpak extension. It allows us to deliver osinfo-db updates direclty to users without updating the entire Boxes Flatpak. If you are receiving automatic updates in GNOME Software, the osinfo-db update is seamlessly. # ⚓ F33-20201215_updated_isos_Released_|_Jbwillia’s Weblog⠀⇛ The Fedora Respins SIG is pleased to announce the latest release of Updated F33-20201215- Live ISOs, carrying the 5.9.13-200 kernel. This set of updated isos will save considerable amounts of updates after install. ((for new installs.)(New installs of Workstation have about 800MB+ of updates)). # ⚓ Fedora_program_update:_2020-51_–_Fedora_Community Blog⠀⇛ Here’s your report of what has happened in Fedora this week. System-Wide Change proposals for Fedora 34 or Changes that require a mass rebuild are due by Tuesday 29 December. This is the last Fedora program update for 2020! There will be no FPgM office hours until Wednesday, 9 January 2021. # ⚓ Implementing_storage:_Approaches_for_stateful financial_services_applications_on_Kubernetes configurations⠀⇛ Financial institutions face technical and compliance challenges when implementing storage on Kubernetes platforms. We outlined some of the regulatory overlays affecting financial institutions and technology solutions that can help with compliance in a previous post. In this post, we describe the considerations possible from an architectural viewpoint. # ⚓ Interview_with_Red_Hat’s_Mike_McGrath_About_CentOS Stream⠀⇛ # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ UBports_Announces_Ubuntu_Touch_OTA-15_With_F(x)tec Phone_Support⠀⇛ After Ubuntu Touch OTA-12, OTA-13, and OTA-14 this year, the UBports team has now announced the release of its fifteenth stable Over-The- Air (OTA) update called Ubuntu Touch OTA-15. As usual, the new OTA means Ubuntu Touch OS will support for more new mobile devices and brings number of improvements. Let’s see what it has to offer… # ⚓ Linux_Mint_20.1_Beta_has_Been_Released⠀⇛ The first beta of Linux Mint, Ulyssa, is now available for downloading. Fans of Linux Mint are everywhere, and they’re vocal about their love for the distribution. So it should come as no surprise that their Christmas has come a bit early this year, thanks to the release of the beta version of Linux Mint 20.1, Ulyssa. Linux Mint 20.1 is based on the latest Long Term Support release of Ubuntu Linux (20.04). And, like always, Linux Mint (even in its beta form) is available to install with one of three outstanding desktop environments: Cinnamon, MATE, and Xfce. Along with all of the goodness that comes with Ubuntu 20.04, Linux Mint Ulyssa has gained a few new features of its own, including two new color schemes (pink and aqua), a new tool for sharing encrypted files over a network (called Warpinator), a new Web App Manager, which can turn any website into a panel-pinnable “app” that behaves like a normal desktop application, and of course the new Hypnotix IPTV client, which allows you to watch television shows within the app. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ LimeSDR_open_source_software-defined_radio⠀⇛ Lime Microsystems has created a new open source software-defined radio called the LimeSDR, which is now available to purchase from the Crowd Supply website priced from $315. LimeSDR is a low cost, open source, apps-enabled (more on that later) software defined radio (SDR) platform that can be used to support just about any type of wireless communication standard. LimeSDR can send and receive UMTS, LTE, GSM, LoRa, Bluetooth, Zigbee, RFID, and Digital Broadcasting, to name but a few. “While most SDRs have remained in the domain of RF and protocol experts, LimeSDR is usable by anyone familiar with the idea of an app store – it’s the first SDR to integrate with Snappy Ubuntu Core. This means you can easily download new LimeSDR apps from developers around the world. If you’re a developer yourself, you can share and/or sell your LimeSDR apps through Snappy Ubuntu Core as well. # ⚓ Linux-based_Continuous_Integration_and_automated_workflows for_RISC-V⠀⇛ The build tools for Linux includes the IAR C/C++ Compiler, IAR Assembler, Linker and library tools, IARBuild and runtime libraries. The tools also include the integrated static code analysis tool C- STAT. The IAR C/C++ Compiler adheres to a freestanding implementation of the C18 (ISO/IEC 9899:2018) programming language standard and supports all C++17 features. In addition, C++14 (ISO/IEC 14882:2015), C11 (ISO/ IEC 9899:2012), C89 (ANSI X3.159-1989) and the IEEE 754 standard for floating-point arithmetic are supported. # ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_Launches_Support_For_Industrial_Customers⠀⇛ Raspberry Pi has today announced new support for industrial customers, a market that makes up 44% of total Raspberry Pi sales or approximately 15 million Raspberry Pis in the wild. # ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_and_Google_Code_Next_bring_computer_science_to 1000_Chicago_students⠀⇛ # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Kubuntu_Focus_M2_Linux_laptop_review_and_MacBook_Pro comparison⠀⇛ A few weeks ago, someone from Mindshare Management asked me if I’d like to do the same test, but this time with an almost one- for-one replacement laptop: the new Kubuntu Focus M2. I immediately responded, “Yes!” I’m not keeping this laptop—it’s a loaner. The folks at Mindshare Management / Kubuntu Focus have not paid me anything for this review, and I’m going to ship them back the laptop now. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Google_and_Qualcomm_partner_to_support_4_Android versions_for_new_Snapdragon_chipsets⠀⇛ # ⚓ Qualcomm,_Google_to_extend_Android_support_for Snapdragon_devices⠀⇛ Android smartphones which have Qualcomm SoCs from the new 888 mobile platform onwards will receive three operating system version updates in addition to the version that comes with the device, under a new arrangement with Google. # ⚓ Google_pledges_four_years_of_Android_updates,_Galaxy S21_may_be_first_in_line⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google,_Qualcomm_lay_the_technical_groundwork_for_4 years_of_Android_updates⠀⇛ # ⚓ Qualcomm_promises_three_years_of_Android_updates_for its_entire_SoC_lineup⠀⇛ # ⚓ Qualcomm_and_Google_pledge_to_clean_up_the_Android update_situation_with_four_years_of_updates⠀⇛ # ⚓ Qualcomm-powered_Android_phones_to_get_4_years_of updates_starting_with_Snapdragon_888⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_and_Qualcomm_combine_to_make_updating_Android on_Snapdragons_easier⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google,_Qualcomm_join_hands_to_bring_extended_updates for_Android_phones_running_Snapdragon_SoCs⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_and_Qualcomm_Collaborate_to_Offer_4_Years_of Assured_Android_Updates⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google-Qualcomm_partnership_makes_four_years_of Android_updates_a_reality⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google,_Qualcomm_Vow_Your_Next_Phone_Will_Support_At Least_Four_Android_Versions⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google,_Qualcomm_extend_Android_updates⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_and_Qualcomm_are_working_together_for_faster Android_updates⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google’s_killing_support_for_Android_Things_– shutdown_time_announced⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google’s_John_Justice_talks_Stadia_plans,_data_caps, Android_TV,_and_not_overpromising_[Video]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_to_shut_down_Android_Things,_a_smart_home_OS that_never_took_off⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_announces_major_news_for_Android_users_ (scratch_that!)⠀⇛ # ⚓ Snapdragon_phones_will_get_Android_updates_for_longer now:_Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung_Galaxy_Note_20,_Galaxy_Note_20_Ultra_Start Receiving_Android_11-Based_One_UI_3.0_Update⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung_Galaxy_A32_5G_with_Dimensity_720_and_Android 11_OS_emerge_at_Geekbench⠀⇛ # ⚓ OnePlus_7_and_7T_Android_11_update_delayed_—_probably until_next_year⠀⇛ # ⚓ Oppo_Reno4_5G_receives_ColorOS_11_stable_update_with Android_11⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_11_has_the_fastest_adoption_rate_of_any version_yet⠀⇛ # ⚓ Motorola_releases_Android_10_kernel_code_for_the_Moto G7⠀⇛ # ⚓ 3_Android_OS_upgrades,_4_years_support_coming_to future_Android_phones⠀⇛ # ⚓ OnePlus_is_working_with_Google_to_‘improve’_Wear_OS for_its_upcoming_smartwatch⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_easily_share_content_between_Android_devices⠀⇛ # ⚓ You_have_one_day_left_to_vote_for_the_Android_Police 2020_Readers’_Choice_Smartphone_of_the_Year⠀⇛ # ⚓ Best_Android_Tablet:_Digital_Devices_for_Every Occasion⠀⇛ # ⚓ 10_Apps_To_Install_On_A_Brand_New_Android_Smartphone –_2020⠀⇛ # ⚓ 3_Easy_Ways_To_Disable_Touch_Screen_on_Android_and iPhone⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Contributing_to_Open_Source_For_Dummies⠀⇛ Many users of open source software may feel the need of giving something back to the community that gave them all of these benefits they are enjoying, but my face an obstacle of being unexperienced. Average users may not know how to code or design, and hence, may just give up on contributing anything back since they do not have the necessary skills. But that’s not true. Today we’ll see some ways in which the average users of open source software can contribute to these projects, even if they have no experience at all. No designing, no programming… No issue, you can still contribute to open source. # § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ Firebird_SQLAlchemy_support⠀⇛ Firebird SQLAlchemy status for Firebird Advent 2020 # § FSF⠀➾ # ⚓ Share_this_holiday_fairy_tale_to_teach_your_loved ones_about_free_software⠀⇛ Computer programs can do all sorts of magical things with the tap of a finger: carry messages across the planet in seconds, bring thousands of people together at online events, or smooth flaws off of photographed faces. Software is an incredibly useful tool, and your computer or cell phone drop all of this magic right into your lap or the palm of your hand. But, like any powerful spell, you can easily become entangled by a dark side to software: the people who created that spell can use it as a means to control you. In this video, we see how the makers of a very useful tool cleverly ensnare Wendell the Elf by offering him a tool to make his life easier – but the ShoeTool is actually a trap, meant to force him to make only the shoes the tool’s manufacturer approves. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Dirk_Eddelbuettel:_RcppEigen_0.3.3.9.1:_New upstream⠀⇛ A new release 0.3.3.9.1 of RcppEigen arrived on CRAN today (and just went to Debian too) bringing support for Eigen 3.3.9 to R. Eigen is a C++ template library for linear algebra: matrices, vectors, numerical solvers, and related algorithms. The release started with a gentle nudge from the Stan team to package Eigen 3.3.8. And once I got around to it and sat down, Eigen 3.3.9 had just been released the previous day. The freshly prepared release 0.3.3.9.0 was then announced on Twitter (and the rcpp- devel mailing list) along with a request for testing alongside the usual extended reverse dependency checking we do (just like CRAN asks us to). And it turns out that Eigen 3.3.9 required an update to StanHeaders, a CRAN package that is itself quite widely used. This took a couple of days and its round of testing, but Ben Goodrich shipped it to CRAN last night, so we were able to ship RcppEigen in turn today. # § Perl/Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Day_18:_Typed_Raku,_Part_1:_Taming_State_–_Raku Advent_Calendar⠀⇛ When I started learning Raku a couple years back, one of the first features that stuck out to me was its type system. This is one I feel gets overlooked at times. I found this to be rather difficult to wrap my head around at first, but I found that relying on strict typing can lead to simpler, more robust code that can better cope with changes as time goes on. I’ll be using chess to demonstrate this, but there are some fundamentals to cover first. # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ # ⚓ From_all_PDF_files_in_all_subdirectories, extract_two_metadata_fields_(here:_Creator_and Producer)_into_a_CSV_table⠀⇛ # § PHP⠀➾ # ⚓ Use_of_basename()_in_PHP⠀⇛ The basename() function is a built-in function of PHP that retrieves the filename from a given path. It can be used to print only the name of the file from a filename or file path. This function can also be used to print the existing script name. The main purpose of this function is to find out the filename or current script name for any programming purposes. How the basename () function can be used in PHP is shown in this tutorial. # ⚓ Use_of_fread()_in_PHP⠀⇛ PHP has many built-in functions to read the content of any file. Some of them are fread(), readfile(), fgets(), fscanf(), file(), etc. Some functions need to open the file before reading, and some can read the file content without opening it. fread() function reads the content of the file after opening. This function works with another built-in function named fopen (). How the content of the file can be read in PHP by using the fread() function is shown in this tutorial. # ⚓ Return_Multiple_Values_From_the_Function_in PHP⠀⇛ The function can return value to the caller by using the return statement in any programming language. This statement can also be used in PHP to return single and multiple values from the function. Array and object variables are used to store multiple values. Multiple values can be returned from the PHP function by using these types of variables. This tutorial shows the ways to return multiple values from the function using PHP script. # ⚓ Use_of_cURL_Functions_in_PHP⠀⇛ cURL is a library to transfer information by using different types of protocols. The full form of cURL is the Client for URL. Two types of libraries exist for cURL. One library is curl that is a command-line tool, and it is used to send or receive files using URL. HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, FTPS, TELNET, FILE, etc., protocols are supported by curl. Another library is libcurl that is introduced by Daniel Stenberg in 1997. It is used to connect and communicate with different types of servers by using different types of protocols. All protocols of curl are supported by libcurl also. Without these protocols, libcurl supports HTTP POST, HTTP PUT, HTTPS certificates, FTP uploading, HTTP based upload, HTTP proxy tunnelling, authentication, etc. The article shows the uses of curl functions of the cURL library using PHP script. # ⚓ Use_of_$__GET_and_$__POST_in_PHP⠀⇛ $_GET, and $_POST are array variables of PHP which are used to read submitted data by HTML form using the get and post method accordingly. Two main differences exist between these two variables. The values of the $_GET array are visible in the URL after submitting the HTML form, but the values of the $_POST array are not visible. $_GET array is used for working with unsecure data, and $_POST array is used for working with secure and large amounts of data. How these two array variables can be used in PHP to read data from the form has shown in this tutorial. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Countries_with_Advanced_Digital_Skills_and_Safety_Nets Doing_Better_in_Pandemic,_Report_Says⠀⇛ In this year’s Global Competitiveness Report, the World Economic Forum measures the ability of countries to weather and recover from the devastation caused by the coronavirus pandemic. Because of the pandemic and the inability to collect necessary data, country rankings in the report have been suspended. Instead, it examines the factors that help economies better manage and recover from the pandemic. o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾ # ⚓ Did_Trump_Deliberately_Pursue_Genocide_via_His_“Herd Immunity”_Strategy?⠀⇛ # ⚓ “No_Reason_to_Let_Up”_on_Masks_as_U.S._COVID-19_Deaths_& Infections_Skyrocket_During_Vaccine_Rollout⠀⇛ As the “very exciting” rollout of the COVID-19 vaccine distribution gets underway in the United States, Dr. Ashish Jha, dean of the Brown University School of Public Health, says the country is still experiencing “astronomical” numbers of new infections and deaths. “We’ve just had a federal government that has given up on any efforts to try and control the pandemic,” he says. “What we have to do is get through the next few months with basic public health measures until vaccines become widely available and widely adopted. Until that time, there is no reason to let up whatsoever.” # ⚓ As_Wealthy_Countries_Hoard_Vaccine_Supply,_Pandemic_Could Rage_in_Poor_Countries_Until_2024⠀⇛ Health experts are raising concerns that wealthy countries have reserved enough coronavirus vaccine doses to immunize their populations multiple times over, while poorer countries may only have enough to vaccinate about 20%. Reuters reports the World Health Organization’s global plan for delivering COVID-19 vaccines to 91 poor and middle-income countries faces a “very high” risk of failure and could leave billions of people with no access to vaccines until 2024. “What we see is that something like 90% of all the vaccine doses that have been purchased have actually been done directly by countries, mostly middle-income and high-income countries,” says Dr. Krishna Udayakumar, founding director of the Duke Global Health Innovation Center, who has been tracking COVID-19 vaccine purchases around the world. “What we are seeing is a lot of side deals, in essence, where people are trying to also ensure that they are hedging their bets to make this work.” # ⚓ Warm_and_fuzzy_Russia_The_highlights_from_Putin’s_annual press_conference,_in_a_nutshell⠀⇛ On Thursday, December 17, Russian President Vladimir Putin held his sixteenth annual marathon press conference — albeit via video link. He answered questions from journalists for nearly five hours straight, covering everything from Russia’s “Sputnik V” coronavirus vaccine, to the latest allegations about opposition figure Alexey Navalny’s poisoning, and New Year’s benefits for families. Here are the highlights, in a nutshell. # ⚓ Palestinians_Left_to_Wait—and_Die—as_Israel_Prepares_to Vaccinate_Against_Covid-19⠀⇛ “Israel has the legal, moral, and humanitarian responsibility to vaccinate the Palestinian population, which lives in distress under its control,” wrote the editors of one leading Tel-Aviv paper.  # ⚓ US_COVID-19_Deaths_and_Infections_Shatter_Records_During Vaccine_Rollout⠀⇛ # ⚓ Frontline_Warehouse_Workers_Are_Worried_They’ll_Be_Passed Over_for_COVID_Vaccine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Detection_and_analysis_of_cancer_improved_by_collaboration through_an_Open_Source_project⠀⇛ So the researchers decided to “bring the algorithms and processing tools to the data, not the other way around”, as project leader Klaus Maier-Hein said. In the first phase of the development of the JIP, a uniform processing infrastructure is created at all participating sites. From there, the image analysis algorithms can be executed, trained and developed in a standardised manner. This makes the easy exchange and comparison of methods and results across sites possible. JIP is made possible through the use of the Open Source toolkit for state of the art platform provisioning in the field of medical data analysis Kaapana. Kaapana is specifically built for AI-based workflows and federated learning scenarios in radiological and radiotherapeutic imaging. As the software is federated, the actual analysis is run locally in the sites and only the distributed method development itself is shared. # ⚓ Swedish_King_Says_Nation’s_Controversial_Covid_Plan Failed⠀⇛ Prime Minister Stefan Lofven also voiced his displeasure. “The King observes, as we and many others have, that the fact that so many people have died cannot be seen as anything else than a failure,” Lofven told reporters in Stockholm on Thursday. # ⚓ AIIMS,_IICT_rule_in_pesticides_for_Eluru_mysterious disease⠀⇛ Pesticides could be a reason for outbreak of the mysterious disease in Eluru. This emerged during a video conference Chief Minister Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy had with experts from various fields. Incidentally, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT) and other reputed institutions have confirmed that residues of pesticides could be the reason for such an outbreak. # ⚓ Jacob_Rees_Mogg_says_Unicef_should_be_‘ashamed’_for_feeding Britain’s_hungry_kids⠀⇛ Tory millionaire Jacob Rees-Mogg went to war with Unicef after the UN agency stepped in to feed hungry British children. The Commons Leader launched a blistering attack on its decision to grant £25,000 so kids could be fed in South London. Unicef – which is known for providing disaster relief in some of the world’s poorest countries – said it would help feed 1,800 needy children over Christmas for the first time in its 70-year history. # ⚓ California_hospitals_buckle_as_virus_cases_surge⠀⇛ Hospitals across California have all but run out of intensive care beds for COVID-19 patients, ambulances are backing up outside emergency rooms, and tents for triaging the sick are going up as the nation’s most populous state emerges as the latest epicenter of the U.S. outbreak. On Thursday, California reported a staggering 52,000 new cases in a single day — equal to what the entire U.S. was averaging in mid-October — and a one-day record of 379 deaths. More than 16,000 people are in the hospital with the coronavirus across the state, more than triple the number a month ago. # ⚓ Alabama_GOP_congressman_becomes_4th_House_member_in_a_week to_disclose_Covid-19_diagnosis_–_CNNPolitics⠀⇛ Republican Rep. Mike Rogers of Alabama wrote on Twitter Thursday that he tested positive for Covid- 19 and was experiencing mild symptoms, the fourth member of Congress in the past week to announce a positive test for the coronavirus. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Russia-Linked_SolarWinds_[Attack]_Ensnares_Widening List_of_Victims [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ Bloomberg News reported that at least three state governments were [cracked]. That was followed by reports of other breaches: the city network in Austin, Texas, and the U.S. nuclear weapons agency. Late in the day software giant Microsoft Corp. said its systems were exposed. # ⚓ Microsoft_Says_Its_Systems_Were_Exposed_to_SolarWinds [Attack] [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ Reuters reported earlier that Microsoft was [cracked] and that its systems were used to attack other entities, citing people familiar with the matter. # ⚓ Microsoft_president_sounds_alarm_on_‘ongoing’ SolarWinds_[attack],_identifies_40_more_precise_targets [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ Microsoft president Brad Smith warned that the wide-ranging [crack] of the SolarWinds’ Orion IT software is “ongoing,” and that investigations reveal “an attack that is remarkable for its scope, sophistication and impact.” The breach targeted several US government agencies and is believed to have been carried out by Russian nation-state [attackers]. Smith characterized the [attack] as “a moment of reckoning” and laid out in no uncertain terms just how large and how dangerous Microsoft believes the [attack] to be. It “represents an act of recklessness that created a serious technological vulnerability for the United States and the world,” Smith argues. # ⚓ Federal_government_finds_evidence_[attackers]_used multiple_methods_to_access_agency_networks [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Protection Agency (CISA) put out an alert detailing the attack, widely reported to be carried out by a Russian military [cracking] group, on IT company SolarWinds. By infiltrating a vulnerability in the company’s Orion software, the group was able to access federal networks, with DHS, the Commerce, State and Treasury departments, and branches of the Pentagon among the agencies reportedly breached, with the [attackers] potentially having had access to the networks since March. # ⚓ Biden_vows_to_make_cybersecurity_‘imperative’ following_massive_[attack]⠀⇛ Earlier this week, it was revealed that foreign [crackers] breached a Texas-based third-party IT provider, SolarWinds, which has various clients across government and the private sector. The [attackers] are said to have breached some government agencies, including the Treasury, Homeland Security and Commerce departments. # ⚓ US,_Biden_Voice_New_Alarm_About_Cyberattack [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ New reports Thursday said the U.S. Department of Energy and Microsoft were among places affected by the [attack]. The U.S. Treasury and Commerce departments were the first to be identified. # ⚓ US_nuke_agency_hit,_Microsoft_denies_it_was_victim_in cyber_attacks⠀⇛ Software behemoth Microsoft has been compromised in the ongoing cyber attacks, Reuters reports. US Government departments, including the Energy Department and the National Nuclear Security Administration, were also reportedly attacked. # ⚓ A_dying_man,_a_therapist_and_the_ransom_raid_that shook_the_world⠀⇛ In October, news broke that Vastaamo’s internal systems had been accessed and the data of its 400 employees and approximately 40,000 patients stolen. Addresses, contact details, and unique, government-issued Finnish identity numbers were taken in the breach – leaving victims exposed to fraud and identity theft. The tranche of stolen data also included therapy notes and diagnoses. The data had been accessed through a security flaw in Vastaamo’s bespoke IT systems, which the company’s co-founder and CEO, Ville Tapio, a trained product developer with an education in marketing, commissioned a team of in-house software developers to create. # ⚓ I_Was_the_Homeland_Security_Adviser_to_Trump._We’re Being_[Cracked].⠀⇛ The attackers gained access to SolarWinds software before updates of that software were made available to its customers. Unsuspecting customers then downloaded a corrupted version of the software, which included a hidden back door that gave hackers access to the victim’s network. This is what is called a supply-chain attack, meaning the pathway into the target networks relies on access to a supplier. Supply-chain attacks require significant resources and sometimes years to execute. They are almost always the product of a nation-state. Evidence in the SolarWinds attack points to the Russian intelligence agency known as the S.V.R., whose tradecraft is among the most advanced in the world. According to SolarWinds S.E.C. filings, the malware was on the software from March to June. The number of organizations that downloaded the corrupted update could be as many as 18,000, which includes most federal government unclassified networks and more than 425 Fortune 500 companies. # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Cryptomining_Worm_Now_Targets_Web_Apps,_IoT Devices [Ed: Microsoft GitHub issue spun as something else entirely (sometimes_blaming “Linux”)]⠀⇛ A previously documented cryptomining worm dubbed Gitpaste-12 has returned with a wide-ranging series of attacks targeting web applications and IoT devices that exploit at least 31 vulnerabilities, according to a Juniper Threat Labs. # ⚓ Intel_Key_Locker_Support_For_The_Linux_Kernel Being_Prepared⠀⇛ For the past several months we’ve seen Intel Key Locker support being worked on for Linux as a new feature coming to future processors for better securing AES keys. That initial Key Locker support was initially focused on the open-source compilers with the new instructions while now the Linux kernel patches have been published in preliminary form. Intel Key Locker is for Tiger Lake and beyond to allow encrypting/decrypting data without the raw AES key but instead relying on a key handle that is in place until revoked by the system. The key when loaded is effectively sealed and then accessed by new Intel Key Locker instructions (AESENC128KL, AESENCWIDE128KL, AESDEC128KL, AESDECWIDE128KL, AESENC256KL, AESENCWIDE256KL, AESDEC256KL, and AESDECWIDE256KL) to reference the handle to that key. Intel Key Locker aims to protect AES keys by keeping the raw keys exposed for a minimal amount of time to reduce the chances they are compromised by rogue attackers. # ⚓ Josh_Bressers:_Episode_243_–_Door_18:_Don’t roll_your_own_crypto_or_auth⠀⇛ Josh and Kurt talk about why it’s a horrible idea to roll your own crypto or auth # ⚓ FireEye_says_killswitch_to_stop_Orion_malware identified⠀⇛ American cyber security company FireEye says it has identified a killswitch which will stop malware that was planted in the Orion network monitoring software, made by the Texas firm SolarWinds, from operating under certain conditions. # ⚓ Tried:_BlockArch_Linux_as_a_Comprehensive Navigation_Test_Toolkit⠀⇛ Half a year after the last major update, Arch Linux released BlackArch Linux in early December. All the basic components of the proud 15GB live system were brought to the level of Arch Linux installation media 2020.12.01. Updated kernel for everyday Linux applications and especially newer program versions is a small thing in the case of BlackArch. In addition to its minimalist window manager with indispensable hacker aesthetics, the delivery also features a set of tools provided to support security professionals and ambitious security hobbies looking for infiltration tests and vulnerabilities. During the upgrade, it was significantly expanded again: more than 100 new tools have been added, now there are a total of 2621. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Facebook_and_Apple_are_in_a_fight._Your browsing_history_is_in_the_middle.⠀⇛ Facebook on Thursday ran its second full-page newspaper advertisement in as many days, attacking Apple’s plans to tell iPhone and iPad users when apps are tracking them online. # ⚓ EU_Internet_Society_Chapters_Call_on European_Commission_to_Follow_the_Path_of Strong_Encryption._Here’s_Why_You_Should Too.⠀⇛ Representing digital security experts who share the Internet Society’s mission for a bigger and stronger Internet, several EU chapters issued statements expressing concern about the danger of the Commission’s request for backdoor access to encrypted communications in its Counter Terrorism Agenda. It was announced the same week the European Medicines Agency was victim to a major data breach when cyber attackers unlawfully accessed sensitive documents about COVID-19 vaccines. End-to-end encryption is crucial to the security of European citizens, its economy, and the national security of its Member States. It is our strongest digital security tool online because it keeps data and communications private between the sender and receiver. Even the European Commission relies on Signal, an end-to-end encrypted messaging app, to secure its communications. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ It’s_Almost_Twenty_Years_Since_9/11:_Can_We_Finally_Stop Marching_to_Disaster?⠀⇛ After two decades, can we finally ask whether trying to prop up a dying empire actually makes us—or indeed the world—any safer. # ⚓ Guantánamo_Defense_Attorney_Implores_Biden_to_Stop_Cycle_of Impunity_by_Holding_Trump_Accountable_for_His_Crimes⠀⇛ “The only way to demonstrate that America believes in the rule of law, and to achieve eventual unity, is to hold people accountable,” argues Alka Pradhan. “Otherwise, a ‘more perfect union’ will forever be out of reach.” # ⚓ Germany:_Problems_with_another_drone_project⠀⇛ The LUNA is one of the most widely used drones in the Bundeswehr, and it is also the oldest. The contractor for a much more powerful successor system has now declared insolvency. # ⚓ German_prosecutors_question_Navalny_at_the_request_of_the Russian_authorities⠀⇛ On Thursday, December 17, Russian opposition figure Alexey Navalny reported that he had spent the day being questioned by German prosecutors at the request of the Russian authorities. Navalny reported this on Twitter, without specifying what he was asked during the interrogation.  # ⚓ Rand_Paul_and_Newt_Gingrich_openly_fret_people_voting_will “affect_the_outcome”_of_Georgia_runoffs⠀⇛ Paul, who has falsely claimed the election was “stolen” from President Donald Trump without any evidence, warned that increased voter turnout in Georgia could cost Republicans the Senate majority and urged Republican state officials to stop encouraging people to vote. # ⚓ Early_voting_changes_in_Georgia_counties_are_suppressing turnout,_advocates_warn⠀⇛ “During the first couple of days of early voting, the data has shown that the harm to voters remains severe, Cobb County has had extremely long lines — in some cases as long as two hours. At the same time, the overall turnout in Cobb has gone down,” Michael Pernick, an attorney for the NAACP Legal Defense & Educational Fund (LDF), said in an interview Thursday. He added that some counties without big cuts to early voting, including Fulton County, had seen an uptick in early voting compared to the same period in the general election. In the letter to Cobb County officials, several civil rights groups joined the LDF and the ACLU of Georgia to say that cuts to early voting locations were driving two-hour lines and depressing turnout. # ⚓ Nigeria_school_attack:_Hundreds_of_boys_freed,_local authorities_say⠀⇛ A spokesman for the governor of Katsina state said 344 had been freed and were all in a good condition. However, other reports suggest some remain in the hands of their captors. The attack was claimed by the Islamist militant group Boko Haram, which hours earlier released a video apparently showing some of the boys. # ⚓ 6_men_indicted_in_alleged_plot_to_kidnap_Michigan governor⠀⇛ The six were arrested in early October following an FBI investigation into an alleged plot to kidnap the Democratic governor at her vacation home in northern Michigan. # ⚓ Six_Men_Indicted_in_Alleged_Plot_to_Kidnap_Michigan Governor⠀⇛ Six men were charged Thursday with conspiring to kidnap Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer in an alleged plot by right-wing extremists who were angry over her coronavirus containment policies. A federal grand jury levied a conspiracy indictment against Michigan residents Adam Fox, Ty Garbin, Kaleb Franks, Daniel Harris and Brandon Michael-Ray Caserta, and Barry Croft Jr. of Delaware. # ⚓ America,_We_Have_a_Problem⠀⇛ Viewing recent events through a Trump prism may be too restrictive to capture the economic, social and cultural turmoil that has grown more corrosive in recent years. On Oct. 30, a group of 15 eminent scholars (several of whom I also got a chance to talk to) published an essay — “Political Sectarianism in America” — arguing that the antagonism between left and right has become so intense that words and phrases like “affective polarization” and “tribalism” were no longer sufficient to capture the level of partisan hostility. # ⚓ Political_sectarianism_in_America [PDF]⠀⇛ As political sectarianism grows more extreme, pushing strong partisans deeper into congenial media enclaves that reinforce their narratives of moral righteousness, it may also become self- reinforcing, rendering mitigation efforts more difficult. Scholars have long argued that a shared threat can bring people together; indeed, some suggest that rising sectarianism in America is due in part to the loss of the Soviet Union as a unifying arch-nemesis. But such threats may do the opposite when sectarianism is extreme. COVID-19 offered a test case (SM). By the summer of 2020, 77% of Americans believed that the nation had grown more divided since the pandemic arrived that winter, a response 2.8 standard deviations higher than the mean of the 13 other nations in the study and 1.6 standard deviations higher than the second- highest nation (Spain). Such findings underscore the urgent need to counteract sectarianism before it grows more poisonous. Political sectarianism cripples a nation’s ability to confront challenges. Bolstering the emphasis on political ideas rather than political adversaries is not a sufficient solution, but it is likely to be a major step in the right direction. The interventions proposed above offer some promising leads, but any serious effort will require multifaceted efforts to change leadership, media, and democratic systems in ways that are sensitive to human psychology. There are no silver bullets. # ⚓ 6_men_indicted_on_federal_charges_in_plot_to_kidnap Michigan_Gov._Gretchen_Whitmer⠀⇛ Six men involved in an alleged plot to kidnap Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer were indicted Wednesday on a federal kidnapping conspiracy charge. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Bellingcat_Can_Say_What_U.S._Intelligence_Can’t⠀⇛ Unlike intelligence agencies which often rely on anonymous sources for sensitive investigations, Bellingcat and their Russian partners The Insider base their work on cell-phone metadata and flight records which are readily available in Russia’s thriving black market of stolen data. And unlike most major media organizations that are willing to accept leaked data but draw the line at buying information, Bellingcat and their partners have proven willing to go a step further and pay for information from data merchants which often originates from low-level employees in banks, telecoms companies, and government agencies looking to make a quick buck. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ For_a_Path_Forward_on_Climate,_Let’s_Learn_From_the Original_New_Deal⠀⇛ A broad, progressive coalition came together in the 1930s to bring the United States out of the Great Depression. It can be done again in the face of COVID and climate change. # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Under_Pressure_From_Climate_Activists,_World’s Largest_Insurance_Market_to_Ditch_Coal,_Tar_Sands,_and Arctic_Projects⠀⇛ “An Insure Our Future welcomed the step but also said that “Lloyd’s 2030 deadline is not justified by climate science and the urgent need for action.” # ⚓ Big_Name_Climate_Deniers_Aren’t_Joining_Conspiracy Theory-Friendly_Parler_—_Yet⠀⇛ An analysis by DeSmog to determine how many profiles featured in our comprehensive climate database have accounts on Parler suggests that many prominent science deniers aren’t currently active on the alternative social platform. # ⚓ San_Antonio’s_City-Owned_Energy_Utility_Is_Paying_a Quarter_Million_Dollars_a_Year_to_Gas_Industry_Groups⠀⇛ But the key player in implementing the Alamo City’s energy transition — the local energy utility CPS Energy — remains committed to carbon-based fuels like coal and natural gas, even while it begins to invest more in renewable alternatives. Climate and clean energy advocates in the community have become fed up with the city-owned utility, which is not only stalling in efforts to phase out its fossil fuel portfolio, but is actively funding two gas industry trade associations to the tune of a quarter of a million dollars each year. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ In_Historic_Pick,_Biden_Selects_New_Mexico_Rep._Deb Haaland_for_Interior_Secretary⠀⇛ In this new role, Haaland hopes to reverse some of the damage done by the Trump administration. Under Trump’s leadership, the US has shrunk its national parks by historic amounts, ignored the climate change crisis, and harmed relationships with Native American tribes. “It would be an honor to move the Biden-Harris climate agenda forward, help repair the government to government relationship with Tribes that the Trump Administration has ruined, and serve as the first Native American cabinet secretary in our nation’s history,” Haaland said in a statement in November. # ⚓ Biden_taps_Deb_Haaland_as_first_Native_American interior_secretary⠀⇛ Haaland was picked for the role, in part, because she is someone who has “spent her career fighting for all Americans, including tribal nations, rural communities, and communities of color,” according to a person familiar with the decision. The US Department of the Interior conserves and manages the nation’s natural resources and cultural heritage, as well as oversees the federal government’s relationships with Native American tribes. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Cancel_the_Rent:_A_Rising_National_Rent_Strike_Movement Gains_Momentum⠀⇛ # ⚓ Following_Deadliest_Day_of_Pandemic,_Trump_Brags_About_the Stock_Market⠀⇛ # ⚓ Ilhan_Omar_Says_Congress_Is_“Not_Embarrassed_Enough”_for Failing_on_COVID_Relief⠀⇛ # ⚓ ‘We_Are_Not_Embarrassed_Enough’:_Ilhan_Omar_Slams_Congress for_Failing_the_Public_on_Covid_Relief⠀⇛ “It’s really quite shameful that we find ourselves negotiating a deal with such a small amount of money.” # ⚓ Congress’s_COVID_Relief_Bill_Includes_Direct_Checks._It’s Still_Not_Enough_to_Help_Most_Vulnerable⠀⇛ After months of inaction, Congress finally appears close to passing a second, $900 billion coronavirus stimulus package. The agreement is likely to include additional unemployment assistance of $300 a week and one-time direct cash payments of between $600 and $700 for people in the U.S. — a sharp reduction from the first COVID check of $1,200. The COVID-19 relief checks were put back in the bill after a major push from the progressive wing of the Democratic Party. A new study reports 8 million Americans have been pushed into poverty since the summer, in part due to a lack of federal assistance. “It’s just staggering that Congress can’t come together to help people in their time of need,” says David Dayen, executive editor of The American Prospect, who has been following stimulus talks closely. # ⚓ ‘Gratuitously_Cruel’:_Outrage_as_GOP_Tries_to_Prevent People_on_Unemployment_From_Also_Receiving_Stimulus_Check⠀⇛ “Funny enough, they never take issue with doubling down on corporate bailouts and tax cuts for the wealthy.” o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ AOC_Is_Right_About_Pelosi_and_Schumer⠀⇛ Under Pelosi and Schumer, the party has catered to conservative and moderate members while alienating its rising progressive flank, and Ocasio-Cortez’s specific criticisms of Pelosi are certainly informed by ideology. # ⚓ Loeffler_Won’t_Say_If_She_Backs_Challenge_to_Electoral College_Certification⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_a_Chicago_Political_Hangout_Went_From_Bustling_to Boarded-Up_—_Even_After_the_City_Promised_Help⠀⇛ Not so long ago, the boarded-up building at 2800 W. Madison St. was one of the most popular restaurants and political hangouts on Chicago’s West Side. Bill Clinton dropped by Wallace’s Catfish Corner when he was in town. Barack Obama made campaign stops there when he was running for the U.S. Senate and then for president. U.S. Rep. Danny Davis’ office was on the next block, and when aides couldn’t find him, they went looking at Catfish Corner. # ⚓ Putin’s_former_son-in-law_comments_on_recent_investigation into_his_business_dealings⠀⇛ In conversation with RBC, Putin’s alleged former son-in-law, billionaire Kirill Shamalov, commented on a recent journalistic investigation alleging that he acquired hundreds of millions of dollars in shares in Russia’s largest petrochemical company (Sibur) for just $100.  # ⚓ Iran_sentences_British-Iranian_researcher_to_9_years_prison for_‘subversive’_work⠀⇛ The anthropologist and social researcher was convicted of conducting “subversive” research work. He was also fined €600,000 ($727,000), which, according to Iranian authorities, is the amount he allegedly received for his research by institutions accused of trying to toppled the Iranian regime. # ⚓ Here’s_Your_Islamophobia:_Imam_Says_His_Congregation_Has Been_Called_Rude_Names⠀⇛ But the Yorkshire Evening Post article also makes a point it did not intend to make. Qari Asim is trying to show how bad Muslims have it in Britain, and all he can come up with are unkind words and unsupported claims that women have had their hijabs snatched off. Contrast that with the stories of Islamic jihad activity that we post here regularly. Which is more serious? Yet which gets more establishment media attention? The problem here is that the word “Islamophobia” is used not just to refer to attacks of innocent Muslims, which are never justified, but also to honest and accurate analysis of how Islamic jihadis use the texts and teachings of Islam to justify violence. Is Qari Asim trying to silence such analysis by conflating it with the rude things his congregants have been called? Are insults really comparable to beheadings, suicide bombings, and the like? Yet all reporting on the latter is called “Islamophobia” as much as the insults are. Qari Asim has unwittingly demonstrated that Muslims are not actually suffering in Britain any more than anyone else who has ever been called a rude name on the street or online. But actual vigilante attacks against innocent Muslims are so thin on the ground that this will have to do, and in any case it serves to further the Leftist/Islamic war against the freedom of speech. # ⚓ Pence_to_Head_Overseas_Jan._6_Hours_After_Formally Declaring_Biden_the_Presidential_Victor⠀⇛ Pence will travel overseas hours after formally declaring that Biden beat Trump in November’s presidential election. # ⚓ You_can_now_bid_on_the_chance_to_demolish_President_Trump’s former_defunct_Atlantic_City,_NJ_casino_–_CNN⠀⇛ Atlantic City is offering critics of President Donald Trump the chance to celebrate his departure with a literal bang. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ A_Decade_After_the_Arab_Spring,_Platforms_Have_Turned_Their Backs_on_Critical_Voices_in_the_Middle_East_and_North Africa⠀⇛ This year is the tenth anniversary of what became known as the “Arab Spring”, in which activists and citizens across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) used social media to document the conditions in which they lived, to push for political change and social justice, and to draw the world’s attention to their movement. For many, it was the first time they had seen how the Internet could have a role to play in pushing for human rights across the world. Emerging social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter and YouTube all basked in the reflected glory of press coverage that centered their part in the protests: often to the exclusion of those who were actually on the streets. The years after the uprisings failed to live up to the optimism of the time. Offline, the authoritarian backlash against the democratic protests has meant that many of those who fought for justice a decade ago, are still fighting now. And rather than help that fight, the platform policies and content moderation procedures of the tech giants now too often led to the silencing and erasure of critical voices from across the region. Arbitrary and non- transparent account suspension and removal of political and dissenting speech has become so frequent and systematic in the area that it cannot be dismissed as isolated incidents or the result of transitory errors in automated decision-making. Along with dozens of other organizations, today EFF has signed an open letter to Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube demanding the companies stop silencing critical voices in the MENA region. The letter asks for several concrete measures to ensure that users across the region are treated fairly and are able to express themselves freely: Content moderation policies are not only critical to ensuring robust political debate. They are key to expanding and protecting human rights.  Ten years out from those powerful protests, it’s clear that authoritarian and repressive regimes will do everything in their power to stop free and open expression. Platforms have an obligation to note and act on the effects content moderation has on oppressed communities, in MENA and elsewhere. In 2012, Mark Zuckerberg, CEO and Founder of Facebook, wrote # ⚓ Like_It_Or_Not,_Keira_Bell_Has_Opened_Up_a_Real Conversation_About_Gender_Dysphoria⠀⇛ The precedent that The Age sets is a damaging one. As this case shows, terms such as “harm” have become so misused in this debate that they now have become meaningless. Indeed, applying similarly vague definitions and apocalyptic rhetoric, one could equally discredit any published opinion, on any controversial subject—as all arguments, to some extent, are intended to support one side of an issue and argue down (or “harm”) another. # ⚓ ‘God_Has_Heard_Our_Cry’:_Christian_Man_Acquitted_of Blasphemy_and_Released_from_Life_Sentence_in_Pakistan⠀⇛ A Christian man in Pakistan has been acquitted of blasphemy and released from prison after serving 10 years of a life sentence. International Christian Concern (ICC) reports the Lahore High Court has acquitted Imran Ghafur Masih, a Christian sentenced to life in prison under Pakistan’s blasphemy laws. o § Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Iran’s_Rouhani_defends_execution_of_captured_dissident journalist;_UN_rights_chief_‘appalled’⠀⇛ Iranian President Hassan Rouhani defended Saturday’s execution of a prominent dissident journalist based in France and captured by Iran last year, saying the death sentence passed on Ruhollah Zam was carried out lawfully. # ⚓ High-level_probe_ordered_into_Kerala_journalist’s_death⠀⇛ A high-level probe has been ordered into the tragic death of S V Pradeep, a Thiruvananthapuram based journalist, who was killed in a road accident on Monday. The 44-year-old journalist who was working with an online portal, died after a mini lorry hit his scooter from behind resulting in fatal injuries. The journalist’s family and opposition parties have demanded a high level probe suspecting foul play behind the accident. Pradeep’s mother and sister alleged that he was facing threats on social media. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ ‘This_Order_Puts_the_Weight_of_the_Federal_Government Behind_Anti-Antiracism’⠀⇛ Janine Jackson interviewed law professor and legal theorist Kimberlé Crenshaw about Trump’s “Equity Gag Order” for the December 11, 2020, episode of CounterSpin. This is a lightly edited transcript. # ⚓ Saudi_Arabia:_‘Offering’_a_woman_as_a_wife_without_her consent_violates_Sharia⠀⇛ According to an Islamic Fatwa (edict) by Sheikh Mohammad Salih Al Othaymeen, marriage is not valid without the woman’s permission, and that marrying a girl without her knowledge is forbidden, and the marriage contract is not valid unless she permits it after that. # ⚓ Woman_wins_inheritance_22_years_after_her_death⠀⇛ The top court has declared a female litigant a rightful heir to her father’s inheritance 22 years after her death, noting that mismanagement, antiquated practices and carelessness of Punjab Revenue Department is depriving weaker members of society – women and orphans – of their rights. # ⚓ 2,000_Muslim_girls_in_Germany_undergoing_genital mutilation:_The_Minister_for_Family_Affairs_deceives_the public_with_far_too_low_figures_on_the_girls_concerned⠀⇛ A recent survey by the TaskForce of the Associations of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians in the German Federal States on the number of female patients with genital mutilation (diagnosis code Z91.7) reveals the following facts: In 2019, almost 2,000 female patients were diagnosed with genital mutilation requiring treatment. This is almost 40% more than in 2016, when around 1,300 of these diagnoses were made. Nearly 200 of the diagnosed victims were underage girls, half of them younger than 12. In total, more than 530 underage girls have been diagnosed with female genital mutilation (FGM) since 2016, of which 250 were younger than 12 and more than 100 were even younger than five. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] Senators_criticize_AT&T_for_not_counting_HBO_Max toward_data_caps⠀⇛ Senators Ed Markey (D-MA), Ron Wyden (D-OR), and Richard Blumenthal (D-CO) have written a letter to AT&T CEO Randall Stephenson criticizing the company’s decision to exempt HBO Max streaming data from counting toward AT&T mobile customers’ data caps. The practice is known as zero-rating, and it’s been a contentious issue in the telecom industry for years. The letter follows AT&T’s recent confirmation to The Verge that HBO Max data wouldn’t count toward AT&T’s mobile data caps. # ⚓ [Old] Dems_Diss_AT&T_Over_Zero_Rating_HBO_Max⠀⇛ Some prominent Democratic senators are pressing AT&T on reports that it is not counting its owned HBO Max streaming against its customers data caps, a practice dubbed zero rating. By contrast, Netflix, Hulu and Disney Plus is not exempted from data usage limits. That came in a letter to AT&T CEO Randall Stephenson from Sens. Ed Markey (D-Mass.), Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) and Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.). # ⚓ [Old] AT&T_Will_Zero-Rate_HBO_Max,_Undermining Competition⠀⇛ With the streaming wars intensifying this year, every service provider is looking for any advantage it can get in order to earn a piece of your monthly entertainment budget. Many years ago, telecommunications giants dreamed up the idea of sponsored data, where a company offering some online service could pay for the underlying data used to access that service. The practice is also called zero-rating, and it has garnered considerable criticism over the years for undermining net neutrality and competition more broadly. That’s exactly what AT&T (NYSE:T) is planning to do with HBO Max, the successor to HBO Now that launched last week. # ⚓ [Old] In_net_neutrality_violation,_HBO_Max_to_be_zero_rated on_AT&T_in_the_US:_Report⠀⇛ In a net neutrality violation, AT&T will not count HBO Max against wireless internet users’ data caps, The Verge reported. A company executive told The Verge that the HBO’s streaming service, which AT&T owns, will be a part of the Sponsored Data program, where content providers pay on users’ behalf when the latter consume data from partnered content providers. We have reached out to AT&T for comment. Since AT&T is essentially sponsoring its own data, this creates an unlevel playing field between HBO Max and other streaming services. Given that the US’s wireless internet is among the world’s costliest, exemptions to data caps can be a significant advantage for content providers. That competitive problem becomes more worrying when the content provider in question is owned by the carrier. # ⚓ [Old] AT&T_Will_Zero-Rate_HBO_Max,_Undermining Competition⠀⇛ With the streaming wars intensifying this year, every service provider is looking for any advantage it can get in order to earn a piece of your monthly entertainment budget. Many years ago, telecommunications giants dreamed up the idea of sponsored data, where a company offering some online service could pay for the underlying data used to access that service. The practice is also called zero-rating, and it has garnered considerable criticism over the years for undermining net neutrality and competition more broadly. That’s exactly what AT&T (NYSE: T) is planning to do with HBO Max, the successor to HBO Now that launched last week. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Liz_Gateley_to_Transition_to_Consultant_Role_At_Spotify⠀⇛ At the time of Gateley’s hiring, Spotify was just beginning to invest heavily in podcasting as it looked to broaden its content offering beyond music streaming. The company had acquired studio Gimlet Media and would soon announce the additional purchases of Parcast and The Ringer. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ Google_hit_with_another_antitrust_lawsuit_by_states⠀⇛ The lawsuit — filed by 35 states and Washington, D.C., Guam and Puerto Rico — alleges Google illegally maintains monopoly power over search engines and search advertising markets through a series of anticompetitive contracts and conduct. # ⚓ Google_rejects_news_media_code,_says_it_is_‘unworkable’⠀⇛ Search giant Google has rejected the Australian news media code which was introduced into Parliament on 9 December, saying it “remains unworkable, but there is a way forward”. # ⚓ Google_accused_of_search_manipulation_in_third_major antitrust_lawsuit⠀⇛ According to a press release from the New York attorney general’s office, the states are asking the court to stop Google’s illegal conduct and “restore a competitive marketplace.” They are also seeking to “counter any advantages that Google gained as a result of its anticompetitive conduct,” including possible divestitures. # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ German_Federal_Council_approves_law_required_for_UPC ratification [Ed: Constitutional complaints coming through]⠀⇛ If there are no further delays and the German legislation comes into force early next year, Germany will be able to ratify the PPA. Two other countries must also ratify (or otherwise consent to) the PPA for the provisional application phase to come into force, and it is understood that two countries are in a position to do so at relatively short notice. Therefore the provisional application phase could start in the first quarter of 2021, allowing final preparations for the Court’s opening (including the recruitment of judges) to take place. As this phase is likely to last at least six months, the Court may open late 2021 or, perhaps more likely, on 1 January 2022. # ⚓ 2020_revisited:_six_stories_that_could_reshape_IP⠀⇛ We couldn’t compile this list without mentioning Brexit, even if technically it takes effect on January 1 2021. The UK will finally split from the EU after four-and-a-half (long) years of debate and division. Beyond the political, economic and emotional upheaval, there will be (and have already been) many implications for IP. # ⚓ Podcast:_Managing_IP_2020_review_–_12_months_in_40 minutes⠀⇛ Managing editor Ed Conlon was joined by Americas editor Patrick Wingrove, senior reporter Max Walters and Europe reporter Charlotte Kilpatrick to discuss COVID litigation, exoskeletons, Brexit and much more. # ⚓ Drug_makers_on_why_public_funds_not_enough_for vaccines [Ed: Charlotte Kilpatrick amplifies propaganda of Big Pharma grifters, who look for excuses to loot taxpayers and then monopolise cures for diseases to rip of the taxpayers]⠀⇛ Counsel from BMS and Oxford say COVID has shown why collaboration between public institutions and pharma companies is essential for drug development # ⚓ ‘No_useful_policy_justification’_for_PTAB_presumption change_|_Managing_Intellectual_Property⠀⇛ Counsel from Salesforce, Intel, Unified Patents and elsewhere speak up about the USPTO’s recently published final rule and what it means for them # ⚓ Pharma_innovators_warm_to_unitary_SPCs [Ed: UPC does not even exist, but Charlotte Kilpatrick the lying_UPC booster already speaks of “a ‘logical extension’ of the unitary patent” ]⠀⇛ IP lawyers call unitary SPCs a ‘logical extension’ of the unitary patent, and say that a virtual office would be the best granting authority # ⚓ Samsung_Electronics_:_UK_Supreme_Court_Holds_That_UK Courts_May_Set_Global_FRAND_Terms⠀⇛ The UK’s highest court provided guidance on how English courts will analyze license disputes involving standard essential patents (SEPs). The court relied on the policies of a standard setting organization (SSO) to decide fair, reasonable, and non‑discriminatory (FRAND) terms on a global scale. The court provided flexibility to allow SEP owners to offer different licensing terms to subsequent licensees. And the court confirmed that an injunction may be an appropriate remedy for SEP owners when implementers do not negotiate a FRAND license agreement in good faith. The United Kingdom’s highest court recently issued a decision with significant consequences for both standard essential patent (SEP) holders and implementers of standardized technology. In particular, the UK Supreme Court analyzed several important issues relating to the type of relief available to SEP holders as well as the determination of fair, reasonable, and non‑discriminatory (FRAND) rates for a worldwide SEP portfolio. # ⚓ Where_will_a_UP_have_effect? [Ed: Amazing spin. Herbert Smith Freehills LLP pretending that UPC is a reality rather than a zombie and a likely dead horse.]⠀⇛ 26 EU Member States participated in the enhanced cooperation procedure to establish the unitary patent (including the UK which has now withdrawn). However unless these states have also ratified the Unified Patent Court Agreement (UPCA) then the unitary patent (UP) will not be effective in their jurisdictions. Poland has participated in the UP but has not signed the UPCA and so the UP will not have effect there, nor will it apply to Croatia or Spain which have still not signed the UPCA or participated in the UP. Now the UK is not in the UPC system nor the EU, UPs will not have effect in the UK either. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ YouTube-DL_Dispute_Helps_Yout.com_Enhance_Lawsuit Against_RIAA⠀⇛ The RIAA recently caused outrage by filing a copyright complaint that took down YouTube- ripping tool youtube-dl from Github. In a pre-emptive move, YouTube-ripping platform Yout.com filed a lawsuit against the RIAA, demanding that its service be declared legal. In an amended complaint, Yout now appears to be using the youtube-dl case for additional leverage. # ⚓ Join_the_Freedom_to_Share_European_Citizens’ Initiative⠀⇛ To legalise sharing – via digital networks, for personal use and non-profit purposes – of files containing works and other material protected by copyright, related rights and sui generis database rights, with a view to striking a balance between the rights of authors and other rightholders and the universal right to science and culture. Our initiative calls for the adoption of a legislative act providing for a waiver of copyright, related rights, and sui generis database rights for natural persons sharing files via digital networks for personal use and non-profit purposes. # ⚓ Freedom_to_share⠀⇛ This initiative calls for citizens to be allowed to share files directly via peer-to- peer networks in order for them to have access to science and culture without being subject to checks and profiling. EU legislation enabling this would be perfectly compatible with international law if rightholders were given fair compensation. People and fundamental rights should be placed at the heart of political and legislative decisions. It is therefore necessary to change the current rules governing the sharing of files containing works and other material protected by copyright, related rights and sui generis database rights in order to enable the potential for freedom and social, cultural and economic development offered by digital networks. # ⚓ Pirates_support_new_“Freedom_to_Share”_European Citizens_Initiative_launched_today⠀⇛ The initiative was launched by citizens from eight different EU countries. The initiative is now working on collecting one million signatures. Only after that, the European Commission will have to take a position on the initiative. # ⚓ “Freedom_to_Share”_Launches_EU_Citizens’_Initiative to_Legalize_File-Sharing⠀⇛ The campaign is a European Citizens’ Initiative. This is a form of direct democracy that allows the public to take part in the development of EU law and policies. With enough support across various EU member states and at least one million signatures, the EU Commission will have to officially consider the proposal. This is certainly not the first time that activists have called for the legalization of file-sharing. However, this campaign has substantial backing. It has support from the Italian Wikimedia Foundation, for example, and various Pirate parties are taking part as well. Current EU law restricts the freedom of access to science and culture, according to the organizers. It is overly restrictive as the interests of major rightsholders are often put before those of regular people. # ⚓ Africa_IP_highlights_2020_#3:_The_patent_and_designs fields_–_The_IPKat [Ed: The copyright lawyers and maximalsists intentionally conflate monopoly with creativity and innovation]⠀⇛ The series is the result of collaboration between myself and several IP practitioners and researchers across Africa (in alphabetical order): Caroline Wanjiru (Centre for IP and IT Law, Strathmore University, Kenya); Chinasa Uwanna and Ekene Chuks-Okeke (Banwo & Ighodalo, Nigeria); Marius Schneider and Nora Ho Tu Nam (IPvocate Africa, Mauritius); Vanessa Ferguson (Ferguson Attorneys, South Africa). [...] It hasn’t been all doom and gloom. Africans have never been challenged to innovate as they have been in 2020! For instance, in Kenya, what followed after the country confirmed its first case of Covid-19 in March, was a raft of control measures including closure of institutions of learning, imposed travel restrictions etc. In an unfortunate turn, the country experienced. Some innovative responses from Kenyans in response to shortage of medical supplies including personal protective equipment (PPEs) and testing facilities for Covid-19 are by students from Kenyatta and Jomo Kenyatta Universities who separately invented ventilators; Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) converted a machine used for testing other viruses e.g. tuberculosis and HIV, to detect the coronavirus boosting the country’s testing capacity. Also, two young entrepreneurs fabricated hospital beds by welding. Notable about these innovations is that they are open and involve a collaborative effort between the parties. GuestKat Léon Dijkman’s review of Amaka Vanni’s Patent Games in the Global South in November shows that the national histories of patent (and other IP) laws and their application (including agenda-setting for reforms) can tell us so much about what needs to change. As Léon points out: “far from being insulated from these perverse relations of power, intellectual property [IP] laws can be tools for perpetuating colonial dominance at the expense of local populations”. Patent Games in the Global South focuses on Brazil, India and Nigeria and examines how “each country managed to – or missed opportunities to – exploit flexibilities in the TRIPs agreement to safeguard its population’s access to health rights”. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3288 ➮ Generation completed at 01:24, i.e. 45 seconds to (re)generate ⟲