𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, April 30, 2023
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Generated Mon 1 May 02:41:01 BST 2023
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/30/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmVrcQmfEQYVJRLokWriUwoUTrBKxPtp8uxEaYrY5dFHJG
QmaZKc4FiFz4h7QFc3KF64jMmtXbsHerkpNJoAY12ZC4XY
QmfUadam9GijU4hb41M31LBESW7HZrreepetvGAKawDBT4
QmSW9FJDEiN7oEzt1iqhTLpC8jPbVaRWyV1ieH1zndNGcM
QmUXGmSWZBU6qRWVXf26y2DBiCLvVfxKRAzafZDjN8EZxb
Qmcu34r9DJuJH5mkMZYeG5soaWgi8BaqexYQwMx7Vv2APb
QmNrkX2sAawgyubjCVjVRLjiSwJYToGQXdMnEoRTcy8GjR
QmYxcFMe5vgLYfVxHFwQiR5wL8rMKxUVmbEZg9nD1YRjmr
QmareZcZYJ7X5LnopoYKkNAZiPh21BtWv6APRwEPG8eUfV
QmVTAqmSFnL2S5PCjgDDPmB4DnwNJYNAxqia6VrXKa5s22
QmbRrB3WabmpkzoFcTd7CEFvdz8fQtTuUncUD8LG1MGZQH
Qmb7BTL7qTWyErEm8Lq2L2crCyBN6Woe2SXwQ1XC6nRfp4
QmXcfyTgb74hf2Qk22gDrho14TF3papse9Ts6cvKC4cj4G
QmRARrRqZDNfBPqo7Hs3obwrESwkPCcQz3Ei7R4JRugvjz
QmS32fMTkeYomdxPWCP42PHMfFdKs9rfkSgXboUoVNA3jB
QmTGej9jj8spt5sAeA5fmFhTxbyEBhfyXn8vk91wJhQXcs
QmUD3qvzBExdYcAqkwKAKng84v5we1kor95LS8wVEPQJY2
QmagVDKAew4AMq9Fs6yk4r4iAkxKc4L1W353hB8S99nTn1
QmcxQsZ2GCghqBFvbbovJYyNuZJr66gJWUEWRoU6QW9DNU
QmUUcGwMx4Q4HgbQ85BsuddNvVw4ydnTVvsGdan6TnSNbf


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ 46,000 Gemini Pages and All-Time Record Traffic in Techrights | Techrights

⦿ Techrights Expresses Concern That Microsoft Weaponises Chatbots to Craft Linux-Hostile Cruft Without Any Accountability | Techrights

⦿ The Microsoft FUD Machine Turning Up the Heat on ’Linux’ While Lobbying to Ban Free Software at the Legislative Level | Techrights

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, April 29, 2023 | Techrights

⦿ The Same Mismanagement and Micromanagement (Stalking/Bullying) That Caused the ’Suicide Wave’ Under Benoît Battistelli | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] Mental Abuse as a Motivator | Techrights

⦿ Sirius ’Open Source’ Fraud as Treated by the Police (Action Fraud UK) | Techrights

⦿ In Sudan, Microsoft Windows Fell Below 10% Market Share This Month | Techrights

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
		http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/46000-gemini-pages/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/bots-spewing-anti-linux-fud/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/chaffbot-vs-linux/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/irc-log-290423/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/lscth-on-epo-micromanagement/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/minsk-styled-campinos/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/very-sirius-fraud/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/windows-below-10-percent/#comments

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
		http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/gnuastro-0-20/#comments

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 68

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/46000-gemini-pages/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/30/46000-gemini-pages/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ 46,000_Gemini_Pages_and_All-Time_Record_Traffic_in_Techrights⠀✐


Posted in Protocol, Site_News at 8:39 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇World_Wide_Web_user_vs:_CSS,_JS,_DRM,_Ads;_Can_I_introduce
                               you_to_Gemini?⦈_


Summary: Techrights is happy to report that its_presence_in_Geminispace (with
Gemini Protocol) pays off and later today we’ll hit another milestone


MAYBE it’s worth noting, as the month of April is now officially over, that in
the month of April we had record traffic in Gemini (about half a million
pages). Gemini started in 2019 and we joined 1.5 years later (it has more_than
quadrupled_since. It continues_to_grow. Ever since then we’ve_grown_our
capsules_to_46,000_pages (milestone due later today) and we’re_watching_closely
new pages in Geminispace (polling_every_hour_for_updates). Next year Gemini
turns 5. It has been a long and positive journey for us. █


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⡶⣦⣴⢶⣤⡶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡎⠁⠀⢸⡇⣭⣼⢻⣮⡟⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⣶⣄⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠏⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠐⠻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⢠⣶⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⣼⣧⡿⣼⢯⡿⣼⣷⣴⡄⣷⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⢰⠀⡄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⢰⣄⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡇⠋⠀⣠⡿⠁⣾⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⠉⠑⠛⠾⢳⣯⡿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⠀⠀⠈⢀⠙
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣾⣼⣿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠻⣿⣾⡿⠆⠀⢿⠇⢠⣇⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡇⢠⠀⠀⢀⢀
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⡀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⣿⣇⠈⠉⣿⣿⠀⣶⢴⣻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣉⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣿⣿⡆⢻⡮⣝⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣮⣖⣹⣿⢁⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠹⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠉⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡷⡍⠁⠈⠀⠀⢀⡟⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⠂⣠⣀⡀⠆⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⡐⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣖⣀⣀⣤
⡃⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡋⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡥⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⣽⡟⢰⣿⢏⣿⡆⣤⣤⣄⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣅⣠⣨⡽⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿
⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡄⠀⠀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⢻⣿⢇⣿⡟⣾⡿⠸⣿⣕⠻⢃⣽⣿⣿⣿⡯⠟⠿⠿⡏⢁⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠐⣟⣿⣿⢿⡿⢀⢄⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠚⠿⢾⡿⢣⣶⢞⣿⡎⣟⡟⢮⡽⣼⡷⢀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣟⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⡿⢻⡟⢿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠠⡆⢀⣿⡯⣥⡄⣤⢛⣓⡟⠶⠿⢟⣯⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⡶⠢⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢟⣴⣿⣟⣟⣉⡀⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿
⣾⣖⠀⠀⠀⠿⢻⣇⣀⠘⠀⢸⡇⠁⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡴⢸⢸⣷⣿⣿⡏⣿⢹⡇⣿⣻⡇⣷⠀⣶⢶⡄⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣘⣷⣿⣿⡿⠓⢋⣉⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤
⡟⠙⣷⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⠟⠃⣸⢻⣿⡄⢸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⢸⣜⣻⡸⠿⠑⢿⣾⢷⣿⣿⢶⣿⢠⣿⣼⡇⠃⠀⠞⠀⠀⣼⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⢋⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⢰⣴⣧⠀⠀⠮⣙⣿⣿⣾⣿⠈⠛⠛⠛⠋⣠⣟⢸⣿⡃⣶⣠⡄⣤⢞⡓⣓⣯⢬⠭⠿⡛⠛⠁⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⢐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠐⠉⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠹⣧⠀⢸⡟⡹⣆⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡆⢰⡤⣤⣶⣿⣇⠸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⡿⣼⣇⣿⣹⡇⣿⠛⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⣾⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⠐⢲⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣹⠐⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣀⣻⡇⠈⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠙⣛⢛⡑⠀⠛⠓⠛⠛⠿⠇⠿⢸⣿⣿⢻⣟⡁⢡⠀⣘⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠺⣿⠿⢃⣼⣿⣿⡇⣾⢸⠘⢸⢩⠋⢹⠛⠛⡛⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠻⡿⢿⣇⠀⠊⠈⣿⡆⢀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣇⣿⢹⡗⢶⣶⣦⠀⢠⣤⣄⣀⣈⡉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣼⣼⣤⣀⣆⣃⡃⢰⠸⠺⢐⣿⣿⣿
⢁⣄⣥⣸⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠡⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣤⠀⡔⠀⣿⡏⣿⡏⣿⣟⢸⡟⣯⠀⢸⡇⣿⠸⣯⡛⣼⣟⢻⡗⣶⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡰⠐⠉⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠉⠩⣽⣿⠄⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠟⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡌⠁⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⠀⠻⠿⠟⢶⣾⡇⣿⣉⣸⣿⣯⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⡻⠛⣿⢿⢷⠷⠶⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⠄⠀⢸⣷⠀⢀⣾⠇⢀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⡙⠃⢀⠇⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣇⣃⣿⠈⡀⢼⠀⡀⠇⠃⢹⢹⡩⢻⣿⣿⡿⠋
⢀⢴⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⢸⡟⠀⢸⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣬⣬⣴⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀
⣾⡕⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢠⣿⠇⠀⢸⠇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠋⠀⢿⣦⣦⣤⣶⣶⣤⣥⣤⣾⣿⣴⣦⣶⣷⣄⡙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢋⠁⢠⠀⠀⠀⢀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 129

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/bots-spewing-anti-linux-fud/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/30/bots-spewing-anti-linux-fud/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Techrights_Expresses_Concern_That_Microsoft_Weaponises_Chatbots_to_Craft
Linux-Hostile_Cruft_Without_Any_Accountability⠀✐


Posted in Deception, FUD, GNU/Linux, Microsoft at 6:17 am by Dr. Roy
Schestowitz


Video_download_link | md5sum f624e363cee0b4e25f6eed3a91816be2
Microsoft Misinformation Spew
Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0


http://techrights.org/videos/spewing-anti-linux.webm


Summary: Today we publish two videos about Microsoft’s misinformation/
disinformation capabilities; by making an LLM ‘freely’ available, with built in
biases (controlled by Microsoft), anti-GNU/Linux lies and venomous statements
can proliferate without any attribution


THE past few days were spent catching up with news links and implementing new
curation tools (s/n ratio is awful in today’s Web). Daily Links have gone on
here for over 15 years (next month our IRC community turns 15 too) and they’re
very important for us.


“Sounds like Microsoft spreads misinformation using its so-called ‘news’ sites,
right? Do we want to use or rely on a chatbot from such a dishonest
company?”One reader asked for more details about the demise of Microsoft-
branded peripherals, but so far all press coverage we’ve found about it was
Microsoft puff pieces, misdirection, and face-saving, damage-limiting spin.
This is discussed in passing above. Certainly Microsoft isn’t doing well. The
“Microsoft Store” franchise died in 2020 and ever since then we’ve already
repeatedly heard of Azure layoffs (every year; the press suppressed this
information), which means that clown computing isn’t working out for Microsoft.
All that spare (unused) servers capacity is instead being wasted of “HEY HI”
(AI) gimmicks and vapourware. Trying to get people to actually use the darn
thing required a very expensive and relentless “marketing” campaign, borrowing
just about every trademark of Microsoft, conjoined with buzzwords (“Hey Hi!”)
and paid stenographers.


AWS is also having issues (and layoffs), but Amazon shares were up 10% at the
same time an MSN (yes, Microsoft) headline said “Amazon disappoints”… (double-
standards/hypocrisy all over this)


MSN itself had many layoffs, as did Bing (which is the main trademark Microsoft
uses to shill the chatbot).


Sounds like Microsoft spreads misinformation using its so-called ‘news’ sites,
right? Do we want to use or rely on a chatbot from such a dishonest company?
That too is discussed above.


“Not only is the company dishonest,” an associate noted, it “the chaffbot is
nearly always stubbornly wrong. “It would be very important to link to (and
describe briefly) how wrong it usually is,” this associate added. We’ll provide
some examples later.


“Information oligopolies and consolidation are hallmark of imperialism in the
digital realm.”Lest we forgot Google’s grip on the Web and Gulag Noise (Google
News) having a near monopoly. Phoronix, GamingOnLinux, and 9to5Linux (Michael,
Liam, and Marius; literally just 3 people) dominate the so-called “search”
results in Gulag Noise for terms like “Ubuntu” and “Linux”. Why aren’t more
GNU/Linux news sites included? Because they’re “advertiser-unfriendly” (i.e.
not sucking up to corporate power)? The source diversity in that Gulag
disservice is truly awful and they are not striving to fix that. Nor will
“Bard”…


Information oligopolies and consolidation are hallmark of imperialism in the
digital realm.


The video above speaks about Webspam or SPAM sites — a topic we’ve revisited
lately in light of a disturbing resurgence. Sites that are ‘written’ or
‘composed’ by SPAMBOTS (or generated by chaffbots/chatbots/automated
translation apparently) keep spreading lies and FUD about GNU/Linux… possibly
generated by Microsoft bots. They’re trained on GNU/Linux-hostile (and
censored) datasets, including sites sponsored by Microsoft, then curated in
Kenya by sweatshop-grade staff. It’s about institutionalising bias. Then, the
FUD comes out in bulk. No need for Microsoft to pay for shills, they need only
register domains and run an anti-Linux word spew. We’ll discuss this some more
with some practical examples later today in another video. █



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 234

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/chaffbot-vs-linux/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/30/chaffbot-vs-linux/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ The_Microsoft_FUD_Machine_Turning_Up_the_Heat_on_‘Linux’_While_Lobbying_to
Ban_Free_Software_at_the_Legislative_Level⠀✐


Posted in Deception, FUD, GNU/Linux, Microsoft at 6:58 am by Dr. Roy
Schestowitz


Video_download_link | md5sum 5e7230df4eaec597f813b9681a04fdb5
Microsoft Anonymising Its Propagandists
Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0


http://techrights.org/videos/fud-machines-and-ars-technica.webm


Summary: Generating GNU/Linux-hostile chaff seems like a “side perk” of
Microsoft doing a month-long or months-long campaign for a rather worthless and
highly inaccurate chatbot (chaffbot), falsely marketing that chatbot as
conversational “HEY HI” (AI) or tool for composing E-mail, code, commits and so
on


THE video above deals with a certain resurgence of anti-”Linux” FUD. Some of
that seems to be computer- (or Microsoft-) generated, but not all of it, as we
noted_earlier_on. Microsoft basically creates weapons of misinformation.


We’ve long deemed this a potential topic, as this severe problem is only
growing and it’s not going away. We only needed to gather more material to
serve as evidence of the trend and this past week we found sufficient material.
At least some of that is computer-generated spew. That’s not a new problem, but
it can grow in intensity over time. “Because it is bot-generated,” an associate
noted, “that message will turn up elsewhere.”


“We’ve long deemed this a potential topic, as this severe problem is only
growing and it’s not going away.”“Speaking of [it],” the associate added, “I
notice (and you have seen before) that Ars [Technica] has relabled all of
[Peter] Bright’s articles as “Staff Writer” or somesuch” (for those who don’t
know, Bright is a serial child rapist who was promoted, then acted as editor
and moderator in that site for years).


So Reddit’s owner (Condé Nast) thinks that the issue right now is the name
(pedophile and child abuser), not the lies relayed by Microsoft through him.
What does this tell us about the media and about him?


“So Reddit’s owner (Condé Nast) thinks that the issue right now is the name
(pedophile and child abuser), not the lies relayed by Microsoft through him.
What does this tell us about the media and about him?”Citing this_piece_from
SecurityWeek (“RTM Locker Ransomware Variant Targeting ESXi Servers”), one
associate noted that this is “not a “linux” variant” and the topic should be
revisited in light of plenty such FUD lately (we found about a dozen this past
week alone and included those with quick rebuttals in Daily Links; the video
above shows_this_subset_of_the_lot; Gemini_equivalent_here).


“CISA panels are notoriously stacked (loaded with full-time Microsoft
staff).”Seeing the direction all this is going (media emitting disinformation),
and moreover noting that public_input_is_being_collected by the Microsoft-
infiltrated_CISA, the associate said that “FOSS participation needed” (Linux
Foundation is a_front_group_of_proprietary_software_vendors, so that won’t
count; OSI also fronts for Microsoft). “Industry vendors have until June 26 to
comment on the provisional document,” the report says, so we suppose they limit
themselves to input from corporations, not experts or ordinary members of the
public*. CISA panels are notoriously stacked (loaded with full-time Microsoft
staff). The_objective_is_‘privileged’_back_doors_rather_than_true_security. █
_________
* For those willing to help out, the following pages are highly relevant:


    * ⚓ CISA_issues_draft_attestation_form_for_government_software_providers_|
      FedScoop⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Request_for_Comment_on_Secure_Software_Self-Attestation_Common_Form_|
      CISA⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Federal_Register_::_Request_Access⠀⇛



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 332

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/irc-log-290423/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/30/irc-log-290423/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_April_29,_2023⠀✐


Posted in IRC_Logs at 5:48 am by Needs Sunlight


Also available via the Gemini protocol at:


    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-290423.gmi
    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-290423.gmi
    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-290423.gmi
    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-290423.gmi
Over HTTP:


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_


                                         #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_


                                    #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_


                                          #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_


                                     #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


===============================================================================
§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾


CID                                              Description     Object type


                                                 IRC log for
 QmcU6F1cEKAe6dtsb49ViVuQsNSctnqWsHLhXZNfyNb9Ck #boycottnovell  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #boycottnovell
 QmcvJC9n94shz8RN8PXop8qcA7GA8RzPBckyWG1VkPAQey (full IRC log   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #boycottnovell-
 QmS89iMjRtWkVJPCaX68bcWSqXiSiqHtCQfrpQydgygd9y social          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
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                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #boycottnovell-
 QmXEekHsMf2FvQk3hQbHRjeVWjd8ZUQjmpNM35hGMQ8QGD social          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
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                                                 IRC log for
 QmXWNfR5p5nEDEpxuvGn9v7GBkkjjb3DcgzHpp7SsNsP8d #techbytes      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #techbytes
 QmUqGuMxZd3qwEvu2Trbz87Utr4HRgW7XPi4h3AAY1oDG4 (full IRC log   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


                                                 IRC log for
 QmWhua27pfn2BqwG6RaoLGb3c7FqydSwH5tGGfoJRZBptc #techrights     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #techrights
 QmWWA556yhRiqVJYzXHHqtVgGiXBSBZ7FnuvMrcDVLttVp (full IRC log   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈


§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾


Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmUUcGwMx4Q4HgbQ85BsuddNvVw4ydnTVvsGdan6TnSNbf



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 459

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/lscth-on-epo-micromanagement/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/30/lscth-on-epo-micromanagement/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ The_Same_Mismanagement_and_Micromanagement_(Stalking/Bullying)_That_Caused
the_‘Suicide_Wave’_Under_Benoît_Battistelli⠀✐


Posted in Europe, Patents at 7:59 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Last summer: EPO_Management_Severely_Harms_the_Health_of_Staff_by_Bullying_Them


This month: Corrupt_Administration_at_the_European_Patent_Office_is_Causing_a
Mental_Health_Crisis (published shortly before the letter below)


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Micromanagement⦈_


Summary: Micromanagement and microaggressions have become an habitual
occurrence and reality (“new normal”) at the EPO; managers try to push salaries
downwards and they_pressure_examiners_to_grant_patents_in_violation_of_the
rules


THE Local Staff Committee The Hague (LSCTH), or people who were recently
(re)elected by EPO staff (representation by consent, not by decree like António
Campinos), says there is growing concern for the mental health of EPO workers.
Benoît_Battistelli showed this can culminate in fatalities, but he, unlike
managers_at_France_Télécom, was never held accountable because the EPO operates
with complete impunity.


“Threatening tone from managers during a health crisis is worse than tasteless.
It can kill.”The letter below was disseminated among thousands of EPO workers
earlier this month. It does not name any manager in particular, but it does
speak of “constant reminders to increase the production pace, repeated
seemingly over-zealous quality checks, relentless micromanagement, part-time
request rejections, etc…”


There is also the “I’m paying you!” excuse for abusing people and ‘casually’
breaking the law (or EPC). There’s a mention of “colleagues in higher grades
who are apparently being told that they are “being paid too much”, colleagues
who are more fragile due to health conditions or having young children,
colleagues on 5-year contracts, etc…”


Here is the full message:


     § Work pressure and micromanagement – Are you suffering at work?
     Contact health practitioner and staff representation⠀➾


     Dear colleagues,


     Due to under recruitment the pressure to produce has been increasing
     over the years.


     We have been made aware of colleagues – whose work was previously
     often recognized, appreciated and rewarded – now being put more and
     more under intense scrutiny by their line management. This can take
     many forms, e.g. constant reminders to increase the production pace,
     repeated seemingly over-zealous quality checks, relentless
     micromanagement, part-time request rejections, etc…


     Although this situation is affecting most colleagues, we note a
     pattern that certain groups seem to be particularly targeted:
     colleagues in higher grades who are apparently being told that they
     are “being paid too much”, colleagues who are more fragile due to
     health conditions or having young children, colleagues on 5 -year
     contracts, etc…


     We would like to remind all colleagues that:


     - if your work is affecting your health – trouble sleeping,
     headaches, exhaustion…- you should contact your general practitioner
     and OHS and consider taking sick leave; and


     - if you feel that you are being targeted by your line management,
     you are not the only one and you should contact your staff
     representation as soon as possible.


     Kind regards,
     Local Staff Committee The Hague (LSCTH)


Remember that life isn’t about work. Some people work to live, but they should
not mistake that for workplace as a home/family. If you cannot take the abuse
anymore, consider leaking out evidence of the bullying, as some people did
throughout the pandemic. Threatening tone from managers during a health crisis
is worse than tasteless. It can kill. █


⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠸⠇⡉⠹⠈⠏⠍⠹⠸⠉⠍⠯⢹⣿⡇⢾⠉⡫⠀⠩⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠻⠻⠛⢛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠻⠻⠛⠛⢟⠛⠛⡛⠛⣛⠛⣿⠛⢛⡟⠛⡻⠛⡿⡛⠛⣛⡛⢛⠟⠛⢻⡛⠟⡟⡻⠛⢛⡟⠻⠻⠛⡟⣛⠛⢟⣛⢛⢟⢛⡟⠛⡻⠛⠛⠟⠛⣛⠻⠻⠛⣛⡟⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣯⣼⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣤⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣤⣩⣍⣉⣩⣉⣉⠉⣉⡱⣩⣉⣉⣉⣁⡷⣿⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣹⣸⢩⣏⣉⣁⣀⣍⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣙⣍⣹⣉⣉⣉⣍⣋⣍⣁⣿⣉⣩⣏⣉⣀⣏⣉⣍⣸⣈⣉⣍⣏⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⢿⡏⠉⣽⡿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠻⠿⠛⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⣤⣥⣤⣤⣴⣿⣷⣿⣾⣧⣵⣤⣥⣥⣤⣾⣤⣤⣾⣬⣮⣭⣤⣧⣼⣮⣤⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⣼⣿⣼⣷⣭⣴⣥⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣴⣁⣤⣴⣼⣤⣤⣷⣽⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣉⢛⡛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⢛⠛⠛⠛⠋⣿⣿⠛⢛⡟⠛⠛⢛⣹⢛⠛⢹⡟⠛⠉⣟⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢙⢛⠛⣿⠛⢹⢹⠛⢛⠻⠙⠛⡛⣿⠙⠛⡟⣛⠋⢛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠋⡟⢻⠙⠛⣹⣇⣅⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣷⣀⣨⣇⣨⣆⣀⣰⣀⣸⣇⣀⣕⣒⣨⣢⣰⣀⣀⣆⣼⣉⣁⣠⣒⣀⣱⣀⣀⣧⣂⣀⣴⣀⣆⣀⣐⣿⣀⣆⣀⣂⣆⣀⣆⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣨⣀⣰⣆⣀⣰⣀⣺⣀⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣛⠿⢿⢻⠿⢿⠟⢻⠻⠿⡿⡟⡟⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠟⢻⢿⠻⠿⣿⠿⠛⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢻⡿⠿⣿⠻⡿⢻⢻⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡻⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣤⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⡾⠾⢶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣉⣨⣍⣉⣉⣨⣏⣉⣍⣇⣉⢉⣿⣉⣉⡝⣅⣩⡋⢹⣏⣉⣩⣍⣍⣉⣭⣉⣽⣏⣁⣅⣍⣉⣭⣅⣋⣉⣽⣍⣉⣹⣉⣩⣉⣉⣻⣸⣩⣏⣉⣍⣙⣏⣉⣤⣣⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠹⢉⡌⠉⠉⠹⣿⠩⡍⠈⢹⡏⠉⡩⢭⠉⠉⠉⢩⢋⠉⣿⠉⠨⡉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠈⠉⡍⣏⠉⡁⠅⡍⡏⠅⢉⠉⡏⣭⢉⢍⠉⢹⡏⢩⢹⢩⡹⠉⠉⢹⡫⡁⣟⠅⠉⠩⠉⠁⠈⢹⡩⠍⠉⠏⢉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣴⣥⣤⣦⣤⣄⣠⣴⣦⣦⣤⣴⣯⣿⣧⣼⣼⣥⣼⣤⣿⣴⣼⣧⣴⣤⣼⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣅⣾⣯⣤⣿⣤⣴⣤⣬⣤⣿⣤⣴⣼⣯⣴⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣄⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⠋⡛⠋⠙⠛⡇⣂⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 594

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/minsk-styled-campinos/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/30/minsk-styled-campinos/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ [Meme]_Mental_Abuse_as_a_Motivator⠀✐


Posted in Europe, Patents at 8:22 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Star_Wars_Part-time:__Campinos_Fear⦈_


Summary: The Putin-_and_Belarus-linked EPO (Benoît_Battistelli and António
Campinos sent plenty of money and data to Minsk) is wondering how to compel
workers_to_do_illegal_things and always contemplating ways to fake “production”
(even if this Russian roulette of an office drives 7 people to suicide in just
a few years; they’ve learned nothing from that [1, 2, 3])


⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠭⣥⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡆⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢹⣦⣠⣶⡄⣴⡶⣶⡄⣤⣶⣶⡄⠈⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⣿⣇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⡅⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢂⡀⢀⣷⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⡗⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⠋⠀⢰⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⡯⠦⢠⡅⠀
⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠥⠭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⠋⠀⡿⢿⡿⠇⠀⠸⣿⢧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠷⠵⠘⠇⠀
⢸⡇⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠠⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠃⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠇⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⡀⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡷⣼⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡏⢹⣿⢻⣉⣯⣟⣹⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠄⣷⣖⣶⣶⣶⡆⣴⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠄⢰⣻⣿⠶⠀⠺⢿⣿⣿⢿⡛⣿⡿⣾⡄⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣸⠄⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡚⠀⢠⠰⢅⣡⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡏⠹⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢾⡃⠀⠀⠀⢅⢸⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣅⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⣀⠀⠀⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠟⢳⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⣣⣀⣀⣀⣵⢸⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣯⠿⡟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣟⣛⣽⠋⠉⠙⢹⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣇⡇⢸⢊⡀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠆⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣩⣍⡛⠛⠻⠓⠛⣿⡿⠆⠂
⡟⠸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡀⣴⡄⠀
⡇⠀⣩⣭⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣯⣭⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⠛⢛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⢩⣿⣿⣭⡅⣽⣽⣭⣭⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⠍⠁⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠛⠛⣿⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⣴⠛⠛⠛⠛⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿
⠐⢛⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠏⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠛⠿⠿⢽⣟⠁⠀⢸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠠⢸⣿⡿⣿
⠀⢾⡿⠙⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣦⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⡀⠀⣀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠆⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⢸⠻⡇⣉
⠀⠙⢳⠀⠠⣿⣷⣤⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠉⢙⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣘⣉⠋⠉⠁⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠠⠄⠀⠠⠶⠶⠀⢸⠀⣧⠈
⡇⠀⢸⡿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢈⣭⣥⣄⠀⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣷⣖⡀⠀⠀⠃⢸⠀⡇⠀
⣧⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢣⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡀⣀⡀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣴⡇⢀⣈⣉⣁⠠⣠⣆⠆⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠙⣯⡍⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣼⡇⠀
⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣼⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣷⣧⡟⡿⡿⠀⡿⢹⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⡿⢻⣹⠟⡷⠃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠃⠀⠙⣥⡟⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠃⢀
⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠇⠘⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣾⡿⠁⠈⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⢠⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠂⣩
⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠿⢃⣾⣿⣷⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡏⣽⢻⡼⢰⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⢁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⢾⣿
⣿⣿⠶⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⢿⣿⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣭⣍⣍⣹⣿⡏⠀⠉⠁⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠸⣿
⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⡾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡄⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢸⣧⣠⣶⡄⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⣁⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⢔⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣽⡇⠀⠀⡋⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢴⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣽⠀⢀⠀
⠀⠻⠇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡾⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⠙⠂⠈⣛⣻⣻⠁⠀⢻⣿⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠂⠁⠰⠀
⠀⣿⡆⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠂⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢠⣿⣇⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⠉⣽⡦⢉⣩⡏⣏⣹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣈⣦⣶⣶⠀⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠀⣮⣻⡶⠂⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⢦⠘⣷⣶⡴⣶⣶
⢺⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⢉⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣓⣀⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡞⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣼⣁⠀⠈⡀⢿⣿⣷⢺⠟
⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣰⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠉⢑⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣦⣤⣄⣤⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣜⠻
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣍⣩⣭⣍⣉⣿⡉⢙⣻⡿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣙⠜⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣭⣭⣙⣛⡛⠻⠿⠧⠂
⣿⡋⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣼⣶⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣷⣶⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⢤⣶⡄
⣿⡇⠀⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣈⣿⣷⣦⣿⣾⣶⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⢵⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣏⠉⣠⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣷
⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠚⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣭⣿
⠁⠀⠈⢛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣻⣿⡿⠃⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠿⣯⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠠⡠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢹⡇⣿⠛⠛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢻⣿⡟
⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⠋⠛⠋⠉⠁⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣭⠁⠀⣀⡈⢻⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣭⡍⠉⠂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⢹⡇
⡀⠀⠀⢉⣓⡂⣤⣾⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣄⠀⠀⠀⢉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣌⡉⠉⢉⣡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠉⣉⡀⠒⠀⠠⠶⠚⣿⠸⣧
⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠰⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠅⢺⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⣽⢰⠁
⣿⣆⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡧⣄⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣀⡀⢀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣏⣈⣅⠀⣣⣦⠆⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠩⣿⣭⣭⣭⢸⠀⠀⣿⣼⠀
⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⡗⢻⣳⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡏⡟⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⡿⢻⣹⠟⡷⢃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠃⠀⢹⣿⣿⣧⣞⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀
⢻⣿⡆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⠟⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡅⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣣⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⢹⡼⢰⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠸⣿⡟⠀
⠸⣿⣷⣶⠿⢿⣿⣿⠶⠾⢿⣿⣆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⡗⠁⣩⣭⣭⣽⣿⡏⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠻⠇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠒⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣿⣠⣤⠄⣴⡶⣶⡄⣤⣶⣶⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⡽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡧⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢰⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣟⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠯⠀⠈⠄
⠀⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⣿⣷⠀⠉⠓⠀⣘⣛⣻⡇⠀⠘⣿⠇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠆⠀⠀⠄
⠀⢸⣷⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⢿⠸⠿⠂⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢐⠀⠀
⠀⣾⣿⣺⣎⣻⣿⣿⣏⣶⣏⣑⣷⠈⣉⣽⢹⣩⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣆⣦⣴⣶⡆⢰⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠐⠒⠐⠀⢰⣉⡶⠀⠈⠟⣛⣹⣿⣿⡛⣿⣟⣿⡆⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠠⡄⢻⣶⣦⢶⣶
⡄⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⣀⣁⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⢡⠈⣿⣿⡾⣿
⢀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣸⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⢹⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢷⣦⣤⣤⣬⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣯⠛
⢸⣿⡇⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣉⣭⣭⣍⣭⣉⣫⣿⡿⢿⣟⣛⣟⡇⢨⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣍⣩⣭⣭⣙⠛⠿⡿⠖
⣿⣟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣽⣷⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣷⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠦⣴⣦
⣿⡿⠀⢨⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣻⣿⣿⣶⣶⠇⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣿⣇⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡉⣁⣽⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿
⣿⠇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠛⠛⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍
⡿⠀⠀⠀⠙⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⠟⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠠⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢻⣿⡟⣸⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿
⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡏⠛⠋⠋⠉⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⡟⢀⡀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⣀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣯⡉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⣿
⣄⠀⠀⢀⣈⣙⣒⣀⣼⣿⣶⣼⣛⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠉⢉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⣡⣖⠀⠀⠐⢺⠆⣿
⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⡄⢸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢀⠀⡇⡏
⣻⣷⡀⠘⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣀⡀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⡀⠘⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡅⠀⣨⣲⠆⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡘⣇⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣭⣯⣭⣴⠀⠀⣧⣇
⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣓⢣⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⡿⢻⣸⠟⡷⠃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⢠⣿⡏
⠘⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⠉⢉⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⡇
⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣟⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡼⢰⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⠈⠿⣿⠓
⠀⣿⣿⣶⠿⢶⠮⣽⣿⠿⠖⠹⣿⣷⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠏⢨⣭⣭⣸⡿⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣶⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠿⠀
⠀⠀⣾⡏⠀⠈⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠒⢲⡆⡀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡄⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢰⣾⣡⣶⠄⣴⡶⣶⡄⣤⣶⣶⡄⠀⣀⢉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢧⠀⠀⠇
⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢴⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠨⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣴
⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡾⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⠘⠛⠃⢘⣛⣻⣿⠀⠀⢿⡿⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠹⠧⠗⠃⠿
⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⡸⠿⠂⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣄⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢰⣿⣷⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣉⣿⡏⣏⣹⡟⣏⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣰⣤⣶⣶⢰⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⠐⠒⠐⠐⠀⣶⠖⠀⠐⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣻⣷⢸⣿⣟⣦⡄⠀⣧⠸⣿⣶⣶⣶
⣤⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢀⡁⣒⣂⣑⣀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣚⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣽⡃⠀⣰⠄⣿⣿⣷⣿
⣡⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣦⣴⣶⣤⣕⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞
⠛⣿⣿⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⢈⣯⣩⣭⣭⣉⣽⣿⣛⡿⢿⣟⣛⡃⣯⢅⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⠿⠯⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣩⣭⣍⢿⠿⠷
⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⢷⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡤⣴
⣿⣿⠇⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⢛⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣁⣿⣿⣶⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣷⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣴⣶⣾⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣉⣁⣼⣿⣾⣿
⣿⡿⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣄⠖⠛⠙⠙⠋⠟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠃⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠐⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⢠⡟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿
⣟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠋⠛⠋⠋⠉⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⡟⠁⣀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣥⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⠟⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣧⣼⣷⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⣿⣧⠀⠀⣀⣀⣉⡛⠂⣀⣼⣿⣦⣜⣛⠫⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⢤⣀⠀⠀⠈⣉⣻⣧⣽⣿⣿⣷⣄⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⠛⠛⠋⢉⣡⣔⠂⠀⢐⠻
⢿⣿⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢿⠿⠟⠿⠿⣟⣫⣭⣽⡅⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡹⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣾⢰
⢛⣿⣆⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡇⣀⣠⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⡀⣤⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣠⣆⠏⣁⡀⢀⣰⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢚⣇⠀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⢻⣿⡿⠲⣾⣿⣿⣷⠔⣿⣼
⠘⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣷⡏⣽⢹⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡇⣶⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣇⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⣿⡿⢻⣸⠟⡷⠃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠂⠀⣛⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿
⠀⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢓⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⡙⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡼⢱⢩⣯⡏⣾⠝⠀⢸⢁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢾⣿⣷⠿⢷⠆⠰⠿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢹⣿⣷⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣮⣭⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⠟
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠒⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⢰⣤⣄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⣩⣦⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⢀⡈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⣀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡗⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠘⠟⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⣿⣷⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⣟⣛⣛⠃⠁⠸⣿⠇⠄⠀⠀⠄⠈⠯⠱⠀⠸
⠀⠀⣼⡇⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⢰⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⡏⣾⣏⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣏⣸⣷⢸⣉⣿⣿⣹⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣆⣤⣴⣶⡆⣴⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠒⠒⠒⠂⠰⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠛⠋⢿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⡜⣿⣿⢱⢆⠄⢴⠄⢿⣷⡴⣶
⣀⢀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣽⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⢀⢠⢀⣈⣀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣀⣇⢘⣿⣷⣾
⣉⣅⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⡠⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡟⢀⣀⣹⣩⣯⣭⣭⣭⣩⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣩⡇⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⣭⣭⣭⠿
⣿⣿⡏⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣷⣿⡇⢀⡀⠀⠸⠛⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢩⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴
⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣭⣭⣭⣧⣼⣿⣿⣟⡛⣿⣿⣷⣾⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⡿⠷⣷⣾⣷⣗⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣁⣠⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣿⣿⠏⡀⣸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⡟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟
⣿⣿⣟⡉⠉⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢃⣀⣀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀
⣹⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⡉⢛⡀⣰⣾⣷⣶⣜⠉⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣇⡀⠀⠀⢀⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣛⡛⠋⠉⣁⣤⣀⠀⠀
⠿⢿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣰⠿⠿⠿⠛⢛⣻⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⢈⠹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀
⣤⣻⣷⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣄⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢀⣶⣾⣿⣟⡀⠀⣠⣂⠆⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢐⣂⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖
⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣏⣽⣿⣿⡏⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⣿⡿⢻⣸⠟⡷⠃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠃⠀⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡈⣩⣿⣿
⣶⠐⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡃⣻⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢹⡼⢰⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣹⣿⣿⣿⣟⣰⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠖⣿⣿⠿⢶⠆⠰⠶⠶⢿⣉⡉⠀⠈⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⢲⠆⡂⠀⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡄⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢰⣦⣨⣷⡄⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠤⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣢⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢅⢀⣸⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⣰⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣦⢸⢀
⠀⠀⠀⡛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡾⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢸⣛⣛⡛⠈⠀⢿⠟⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠍⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣠⡀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠃⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠠⢷⣤⣄⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣰⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣹⣿⣿⣟⣶⣟⣁⣿⡆⣇⣸⣯⣍⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣠⣤⣶⣶⢰⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠒⢒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣏⣻⣿⣻⣧⢿⣿⡟⣶⡀⠐⡀⢸⣿⣦⢶
⣤⣤⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡔⠐⠀⢠⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⣆⢀⣴⢄⣿⣿⡾
⣭⣵⣺⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢠⢤⣤⡄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣇⣤⣤⣴⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣻⣻⣿⡿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣃⣀⢀⣈⣁⣿⣭⣽⣯⣭⣵⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣉⣙⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣭
⣿⣿⣿⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣶⣤⣠⣄⠀⠋⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠈⣹⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⣿⣿⡀⢠⣮⣿⣿⣿⢠⣷⣶⣾⣿⣏⣻⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠏⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⠿⠻⢿⠄⠀⣀⣴⠿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢷⣼⣋⣀⣴
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⣴⡏⠰⢔⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢠⣿⣟⣿⣿⠃⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⠋⠛⠛⠿
⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠉⠉⣉⠀⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣁⣠⡀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣷⣤⠄⠀
⢀⠉⣩⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⠈⣉⣃⣀⣰⣿⣷⣦⣋⡉⠉⢾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢶⣤⠀⠀⠀⣈⣽⣷⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣛⣛⡋⠉⠉⣤⣤⣁
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⡆⠸⠿⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢠⣄⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣤⣿⡆⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⣀⡀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣴⣇⡀⠀⣠⣆⠆⣉⡁⢀⣰⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⣛⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⢿⣾⣿⢧⣿⠉⢿⣷⣶⣶
⣛⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣹⣿⣯⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⣿⡏⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⣿⡿⢻⣹⠟⡷⢃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿
⣯⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠙⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⢣⣾⢣⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢀⣼
⣿⣿⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣋⣿⡏⣽⢹⡼⢰⢩⣯⡏⣾⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣯⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⠆⠰⠶⠶⠶⠈⣭⣉⠁⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠈⣽⣿⣿⣦⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠒⠚⡗⢸⠀⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡄⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣶⢰⣦⣠⣿⠄⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⠆⠠⠬⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣠⡇⢰⠀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢰⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠋⠀⣇⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡂⠃
⠀⠀⠀⢘⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠘⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⣨⠀⠍⠉⠀⡿⣻⣟⠁⠁⠸⠿⠓⠄⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠂⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡄⢀⣠⣀⣀⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠃⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠻⠷⠦⠄⢀⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⢠⣿⣇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣅⣸⣿⣸⣅⣽⣿⣼⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢻⡢⠀⢔⠀⢿⣿⡞
⣤⣴⢄⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢾⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⢠⣇⢼⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢗⣠⣠⣤⣾⡗⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣾⣿⣿
⡟⠛⣻⣿⢿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣷⣴⣶⣶⣤⣾⣟⣛⣿⣆⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢌⣁⣀⣩⣭⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⠄⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣏⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣦⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠂⢀⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣴⣶⣶⣶⡇⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡁⣩⣽⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⣠⠴⠿⠛⠋⠋⠟⢿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣁
⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢠⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠚⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢉⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠣⣿⣯⣹⣿⣟⠁⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣟⣿⣿⡇⣿⠋⠉
⠛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠉⠉⣉⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⢿⣿⣏⣀⣦⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡿⡿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⣀⣀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⢀⣈⣉⣉⣀⣶⣿⣷⣦⣋⡉⠀⠸⢿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠲⠦⠀⠀⢀⣠⡅⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠖⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡅⠀⠠⣭⣭⣍⢉⣀⣐
⡾⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⣛⣻⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡧⠀⣴⣄⠻⣿⣿⠿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣄⡈⠙⠛⢙⠃⠘⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⡀⠀⣠⣂⠆⣰⡆⢀⣰⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⣛⣇⡀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⣿⣿⢧⣿⠇⣻⣿
⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠿⣻⣾⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡏⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⣿⣿⢿⣹⠟⡷⠃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠘⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣟⢠⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠌⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⢰⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⢹⡼⢱⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⠁⡏⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢠⣧⡤⣿⣿⣿⣯⠸
⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⠆⠰⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⣭⣩⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢡⡀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡒⠉⢻⠂⠅⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⢰⣤⣄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣴⣦⢰⣤⣠⣾⠅⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠈⢐⢀⠤⠠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢹⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⢘⡏⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⣠⣼⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡧⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⡉⠀⣿⠀⣀⣀⡀⢼⣿⣿⣿⢀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠑
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⣈⡁⠈⠁⠀⢸⠭⣿⠏⠀⠀⠿⠃⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠛⠃⠄
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢀⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣠⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⡇⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠛⠿⠶⠤⢀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⣾⣿⣀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐
⠀⠀⠠⢸⣿⢸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣏⣾⣯⣤⣿⣇⣧⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⢰⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣯⣿⣿⣽⣇⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠐⡆⢸⣿⣿
⣴⡶⡎⢼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⢲⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⣄⣀⣿⡈⣿⣿
⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡫⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡆⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢮⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣻⣿
⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢟⣿⣿⢁⣄⣀⣀⣠⣠⣀⣹⣿⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣧⣤⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣨⣤⣠⣬⣬⣵⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡙⣯⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣤⠀⠁⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠇⠀⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿
⣿⠻⣿⣿⣟⣻⣷⣶⣶⣿⢰⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣈⣭⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠴⠿⠟⠛⠙⠉⢿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾
⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡈⠋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⡴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠒⠺⠆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠈⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠘⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣛⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣯⣿⡏⣸⣏
⠛⠛⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⠀⠀⢨⣿⡿⠉⠉⢀⡀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⠿⣿⣿⣃⣰⣦⡀⠈⠙⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠠⠿⠟⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣄⣄⣠⣈⣉⣁⣴⣿⣿⣷⣯⣍⠀⠀⠺⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠷⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠠⢬⢽⢭⣥⣤
⣤⣶⣿⠟⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣶⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⡆⠀⢲⣦⠙⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣄⡙⠙⠛⠀⢿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⢀⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⣠⣢⠆⣠⡄⢀⣰⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢹⣯⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⡇⣙
⣿⣿⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⠛⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡿⣻⠄⢰⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⡏⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⣾⣿⣿⣹⠟⡷⢃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⡇⣴⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣝⣏⢠⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠰⣿⡿⢾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⡾⣹⣿⣿⣿⡏⡏⣽⢹⡼⢱⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⢠⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣭⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠈⢹⣿⣿⣷⠁⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣭⠉⠙⡇⠈⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡄⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢰⣦⣠⣶⠍⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠙⣇⡂⠰⠒⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠴⠤⣴⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡧⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢰⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⡋⠀⣾⣇⣤⣀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢪
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠿⠯⠀⠀⠙⣛⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⡋⠘
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⢦⣴⣶⣴⣤⣦⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⣇⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠛⢻⣶⣦⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣄⣆⢸⣿⣗⣆⠁⠉⡄⢀⣀⣀
⠀⠰⠦⠈⣿⣇⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡤⣼⣿⣸⣤⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠀⠰⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣆⣶⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠐⢳⠀⣿⣿
⣤⣦⡦⠤⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠨⠭⠀⠠⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⣿⡇⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣾⣷⣤⣼⡇⢹⣿
⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢠⣔⣤⣴⣤⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠸⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⠞⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿
⣏⣙⣛⣻⣟⣛⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⡗⣸⣿⣶⣿⢿⣶⣤⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣸⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⣣⠳⣤⣾⡻⢟⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣭⣿⡿⠿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⠀⠈⠁⠀⣀⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣆⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣷⣇⣐⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣼⡿⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⢿⠇⠠⠿⠿⣿⣷⡏⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⡴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⠵⢮⡯⠁⠀⠀⠠⠢⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠿⣷⡀⣾⣿⣯⠀⠘⠉⠻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣏⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣼⣷⣿⡇
⠈⠉⠛⠉⠋⠉⠍⢿⡿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⢨⣿⣷⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⢠⣴⣶⡿⠟⢻⣿⣧⣤⣿⡆⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠺⠿⠃⢸⣿⣿
⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⡄⢩⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣮⣤⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠿⠻⠋⠹⠓⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠐⡆⠀⠀⠀⠒⢷⣖⣶
⠀⣀⣴⣶⣾⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢠⣶⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⠀⠀⢘⣿⡆⠻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⡉⠁⢩⡽⣍⣝⡇⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⡤⠀⣀⡼⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⣠⣶⠆⣄⡀⢀⣰⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⣠⡧⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠿
⡟⢿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣸⠛⢻⣟⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⠄⢰⡇⠰⣿⣷⣧⡏⡏⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣇⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⡿⣿⣹⠟⡷⠃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⢠⣾
⣿⣦⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣏⢠⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⢻⠿⠗⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⡾⣹⢻⢶⢛⡏⡏⣽⢹⡼⢱⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡟⠀⠀⣾⣷⠀⢸⣿
⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⡆⠁⠈⠈⠀⠉⣷⣅⡀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⣾⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢼⣿⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠏⠉⢻⠀⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡄⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢰⣦⣠⣶⠍⣵⣶⣶⡄⣤⣶⣶⡄⠙⣧⣹⠈⠋⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡍
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠸⠽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠷⠦⠾⠀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⡗⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⠋⠀⠿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠒⠛⠂⠀⠈⣻⡍⡁⠈⠀⠀⠈⠍⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⠶⣶⡶⡶⢶⣶⡶⣶⡄⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⢇⡻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠸⢿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣰⣶⣶⣤⣴⡀⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⢀⠀⣤⣄
⡐⢰⠀⢲⢸⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⡧⣿⣷⢴⣿⣧⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⡆⠀⠐⣦⢖⠂⠀⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⠁⠙⡇⢹⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⡨⣿
⣶⣶⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠶⠶⠴⠦⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠈⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠃⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿
⣋⣿⣯⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣯⣷⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡞⠀⠀⠁⢀⣀⡀⠀⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠿⣯⣜⢷⣶⣾⣟⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠧⠿⠿⠿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡀⠘⠋⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣰⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠺⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣶⣟⠉⠁⠀⠰⢇⡀⠹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠛⢿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⡅⠀⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣿⡏⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⡿⣿
⣀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠾⣿⣟⠀⠀⣠⣄⣀⣰⡶⠿⠿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣴⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⣀⡻
⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⣤⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠙⠙⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡗⠀⣹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⢿
⣿⡀⣂⣷⣾⣶⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⢋⣭⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣽⣾⣏
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡭⡏⣝⡛⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⠀⢀⡀⣰⣿⣟⡀⠀⣠⣂⠶⣆⡀⢀⣰⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣛⢻⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠰⣏⠽⣿⣿⡏⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣇⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⡿⢻⣹⠟⡷⢃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠁
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⢠⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢉⣟⠛⠁
⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⣿⣿⠿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣹⢻⢶⣋⡏⡏⣽⢹⡼⢱⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⢁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣼⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀
⠀⠞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⡆⠀⠈⣿⣿⡏⠈⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠀⢰
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡽⠀⢹⡇⠁⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡆⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢰⣶⣠⣶⠌⣵⣶⣶⡄⣤⣶⣶⡄⠹⣿⣾⡇⠉⠉⡄⣸⣿⣿⣿⢸⠸⣿⣿⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠵⠶⠾⠇⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢴⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⡋⠰⠿⠿⠷⠤⠤⠂⢹⣿⣿⣿⠸⠀⣿⣿⠀⣀⡠⡀⢠⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡾⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⣭⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⢩⣅⠉⡀⢀⡀⠈⠯⠁
⣀⣀⣀⠄⠀⣿⣄⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⠶⣶⣶⡷⠶⣶⡶⢦⡄⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⢃⣻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠨⢿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⣿⣿⣯⣅⠀⢀⡄⢠⣤
⣿⣴⣯⡄⣲⣿⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⠀⢄⣶⣖⠶⠀⢲⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡖⠀⠀⠀⢀⡶⠂⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣳⠘⣿
⠿⠿⠿⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠐⠛⠂⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣷⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⡆⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡄⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠿⠾⠦⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠇⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿
⣿⣋⣽⣧⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣩⣯⣭⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡦⠀⠀⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⣬⣽⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⢻⣮⣻⣿⣶⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡏⢿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⡀⠸⠋⠁⠀⣹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢀⣼⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿
⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢩⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡇⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠛⠛⠻⢠⣾⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠼⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣹⣿⣧⣴⣿⠋⠃⠀⠹⡯⡉⢹⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⣿
⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⢀⣾⣿⠺⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠛⣿⣆⣧⣼⣿⣿⠄⢨⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠌⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⡍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠿
⣦⢀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠊⠻⠿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠰⠿⣿⣄⠀⢠⣦⣀⢠⠶⠿⠿⠛⠈⣩⣿⣷⣶⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠉⢁⣀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⡇⢴⡄⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣶⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⡙
⣿⣿⡏⡒⢿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣉⠉⠉⢉⣭⣭⣿⡇⢻⡇⠀⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣙⡛⣀⣰⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣠⣂⠏⣁⡀⢀⣰⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠈⢘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣦⠠⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣛⢻⡏⣽⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡇⠰⣏⠽⣧⣟⡏⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⡿⢿⣹⠟⡷⢃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠂⠀⠀⢹⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿
⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣟⡛
⣿⠀⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣻⣶⣋⡯⡏⣽⢹⡼⢱⢩⣯⡏⣾⠝⠀⢸⢁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇
⣤⠆⠲⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⡆⠀⠀⢹⣿⣯⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠁⠈⡿⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡆⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢰⣦⣠⣶⠄⣽⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠹⣿⣧⡏⠉⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠿⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠶⠶⠇⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⡗⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⠋⠰⠿⠿⡿⠷⠶⠠⠸⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⠈⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠛⠋⠀⠀⢈⣭⡈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠹⠁
⢀⠀⣤⡀⠀⣿⡇⣰⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⡶⢶⣶⣾⠶⣶⣶⢶⣀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠃⣻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠽⢿⣿⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣧⢸⣿⣿⣷⡀⢀⣄⢠⣤
⣶⣶⣧⢿⢐⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⠄⠰⠲⣖⣄⠀⠀⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⡒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢸⡀⣿
⡾⠷⠷⠿⣷⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠉⠉⠋⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢰⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣳⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣧⢸
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡾⠿⠷⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣾⠿⠿⠿⢶⠃⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣭⣻⣯⣉⣽⣿⢿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣭⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣯⣭⣿⣭⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⢬⣿⣿⣿⢿⣼⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡇⠀⠀⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣬⣴⣶⣤⣿⣿⠊⠛⣵⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠹⡿⡿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⣸⣿⣿⣎⠿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣟⣿⢌⣠⣾⣿⣿⣷⠛⠛⠻⠃⠀⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢡⣴⣿⠛⠉⠁⣨⣜⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿
⡉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢦⣿⣿⠺⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠙⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠸⢿⡿⣿⡍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿
⠛⢶⣦⢀⣤⣀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠐⠚⠻⢿⣿⣷⡄⠐⠿⠿⡅⠀⣠⣶⣄⣠⠶⠿⠟⠋⠀⣉⣽⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠧⠀⢀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢁⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠
⡻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⢀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠉⣩⣭⢩⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⡆⢽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣃⣰⣆⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣠⣂⠆⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⢀⣀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⡆⢰⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⢹⢿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣏⠹⣧⣟⡏⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⡿⢻⣹⠟⡷⢃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠃⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼
⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⣀⢠⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹
⣿⣿⣷⠀⢿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣯⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⡿⣹⣿⣿⣋⡯⡏⣽⢻⡼⢱⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⢁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣰⣶⡶⣶⠿⣷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠱⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡆⠁⠈⢹⣿⣿⠀⠉⠁⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠆⠀⢹⠁⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡆⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢰⣦⣠⣶⡄⣽⡶⣶⡄⣤⣶⣶⡄⠹⣿⣷⣿⢈⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢻⣿⡇⡄⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠶⠶⠇⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⡗⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⠋⠸⠿⠿⢿⠷⠶⠶⠀⣿⢿⣿⡇⠇⢸⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⠀⢸⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⣀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⣭⡌⣀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠒
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⡶⠒⣶⡶⡶⢶⣶⡶⣄⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠃⢻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠲⣶⣿⠶⣶⡶⣶⡰⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣠⠀⣤
⢰⣶⣦⣤⠀⢸⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⡷⣿⣷⢶⣿⣗⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⡆⠀⢤⠒⠂⠂⠀⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣰⢢⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⣀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⢙⡅⢻
⡾⠾⠿⠿⠾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢽⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡂⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⡘
⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠤⢽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢶⣿⣿⠿⠷⠿⠾⠁⢀⡑⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠷
⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣇⣯⣽⣿⣯⣥⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡥⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣭⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⡤⢿⣿⢿⡿⣤⠟⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣷⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣶⣶⣾⡇⠛⣷⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⠀⠋⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣿⣿⣦⠻⠿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠏⠀⠀⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠠⠿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢏⠉⠉⠁⢀⠰⣾⡟⠉⠀⠈⠟⢋⣅⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻
⣄⡀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠉⣻⣷⠉⢁⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⢿⠿⠿⠿⡯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻
⠿⠛⢳⣶⢠⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠂⠛⠛⣿⣿⣷⡐⠛⠿⠯⠀⢀⣶⣄⣀⡶⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⣭⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠂⡀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠
⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⢉⠉⣽⡍⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⣒⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡀⣀⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣠⣢⠆⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⢀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢹⣿⣿⣷⠰⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢿⣹⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣟⡏⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⡿⢻⣹⠟⡷⠃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣻⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣀⢠⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠰⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⢿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⢻⡼⢱⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⢁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢶⣶⣶⠿⢾⣿⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣧⠈⠈⢨⣿⣿⠉⠁⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠸⠁⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡆⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢰⣦⣠⣶⡄⣼⣶⣶⡄⣤⣶⣶⡄⢹⣿⣿⣼⡏⡉⠉⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⢧⢸⣿⡇⠇⠄⠄⠀⢸⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠶⠶⠆⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⡗⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⡋⠸⡿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠆⢼⣿⣿⡿⠰⠸⣿⡇⣀⢀⡀⡀⠸⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠁⠁⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡹⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⣤⣤⣀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⣩⣤⡇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠒
⠀⢀⣀⡄⠀⢰⣿⣄⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⠶⢶⣶⠷⠶⣶⡶⢀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠃⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠛⠳⣶⡾⡷⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣠⡀⢶
⠀⣷⣷⣶⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⠀⣠⢠⢒⡆⠀⢰⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣆⡀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣧⠸
⠰⠿⠿⠾⠿⢺⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠊⠈⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣇⡀⡀⣠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆
⣴⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣽⣿⣿⣿⡦⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢴⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢾⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠀⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠷
⣭⣬⣥⣭⣩⣭⣭⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣤⣮⣭⣿⣭⣷⣼⣿⣧⢽⣿⡿⣿⣧⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣶⠶⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣦⣴⣶⣶⡝⢻⣦⡹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⢿⡿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⡃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⡝⠿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠨⠽⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣠⣶⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠷⠀⡈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠈⠁⠐⠚⠿⠗⠀⠀⠈⠙⠟⠖⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣧⣀⡈⠙⠛⠛⠙⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠙⣻⣯⠀⠉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢿⠿⠟⠛⣶⣦⢀⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠐⠐⠛⢻⣿⣷⡔⠿⠿⠧⠀⣠⣶⣄⣀⠾⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡄⣀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠐
⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⡻⠧⠀⢀⡀⢀⣤⣴⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣰⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡄⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣏⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢤⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⠉⢩⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣗⡛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣉⣭⣿⣷⡹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⣠⣢⠆⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⡆⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣏⠿⣳⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⡿⢻⣹⠟⡷⢃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠂⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⢧⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⣿⣿⣯⡻⠟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⢿⣷⣛⣿⣿⣿⢻⡼⢱⢩⣯⡏⣾⠝⠀⢸⢁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣾⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡎⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣽⠀⠈⠃⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡆⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢰⣦⣠⣶⠄⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣯⡇⠉⠉⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⠸⣿⣿⠃⠀⡤⠀⠀⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠱⠶⠆⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⡗⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢴⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⠋⠠⠿⠿⠿⡿⠦⠦⠆⢸⣿⣿⡿⢸⠀⣿⡿⣀⢀⣀⡄⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⣿⣷⣤⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⢩⣥⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓
⠃⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⡶⢶⣖⣶⠶⣶⣶⠄⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠃⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠉⠉⠋⠙⠗⢖⣾⡷⢶⣶⢶⣆⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⢠⡀⢰
⠀⣿⣷⣿⣦⡁⣿⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⡦⢼⣿⣺⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⠀⢀⠒⣶⢒⡀⠰⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣆⡆⢭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡷⣀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⡁⠈⣵⠘
⢠⠿⠿⠿⢿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠐⠙⠃⠐⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣗⠀⢀⣰⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡆
⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠰⠆⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢒⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠐⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠷
⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣹⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣯⣭⣽⣿⡟⣿⢺⣿⣿⣤⣦⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣧⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣷⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠻⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣷⣦⣴⣶⣯⣶⡙⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠾⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣴⣿⠛⠉⠹⣹⢝⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡬⠈⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀
⣿⣿⣷⣄⡈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⢻⣷⡍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠅⠀⠀
⠉⠹⣿⡿⠛⢳⣶⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠅⢀⣠⣦⣀⡐⠾⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣥⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠄⣀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣦⡄⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣧⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣟⣟⣛⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡙⣉⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⣠⣢⠆⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣷⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠿⣳⠄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣇⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⡿⢻⣹⠟⡷⢃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢾⡸⠂⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠨⣿⣿⣿⠁⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡾⣻⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢱⢩⣯⡏⣾⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⢿⣿⣿⣷⠾⢿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠁⢹⣿⣿⡍⠀⠉⣿⣿⠁⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⢟⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠁⠈⠁⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡄⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢰⣦⣠⣶⠄⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣇⡇⠉⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠸⠦⠄⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢴⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⠋⠀⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠦⠄⠸⠿⣿⣿⠸⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡼⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⠿⣿⣦⣅⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⢨⣥⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐
⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢴⣄⣶⠶⣶⢶⠄⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠂⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠳⢶⣶⣷⢶⣶⢦⣆⢸⣿⣏⣦⠀⢀⡄⢠
⡁⢼⣦⣬⡅⠴⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡧⢴⣿⣳⣦⣿⣹⣶⣿⣶⡄⢠⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣆⣶⢹⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⢀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡋⠈⢱⡀
⠀⡾⣿⢿⣧⡆⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡯⣸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠉⠋⠃⠒⠠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣆⢀⣴⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣹⣿⣾⣿⣇
⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⣶⠴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⠠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣛⡛⢻⠿⠛⠀⠀⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿
⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣻⣟⣫⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣭⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣇⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣯⣭⣯⣭⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⡿⣀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⣿⣿⣶⣆⣀⣀⠀⠘⠋⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣿⣦⣤⣶⣦⡞⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣎⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢴⣿⠛⠉⠹⢿⣯⣉⣹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣴⣿⣿⣧⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⠆⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠙⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡧⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠋⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀
⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⠟⢛⣶⣄⢀⣤⣌⣁⣀⡀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣶⣿⠿⣇⠀⢀⣶⣄⠀⡶⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣃⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣯⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⠿⠧⠀⣀⡀⢀⣤⣴⣤⣼⣿⣿⣷⠀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣦⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⢹⣿⣰⣶⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣻⣟⣿⣯⡍⡄⠀⠀
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣦⢻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣀⡀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣠⣢⠆⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡇⡀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣷⡍⢸⣿⣿⣿⢻⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠄⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡇⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣇⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⡿⢻⣿⠟⡷⠃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢾⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠻⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡷⢸⣿⣿⡟⠘⣿⣷⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣀⢸⣿⣿⠓⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣇⠈⣿⣿⡗⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡾⣹⢻⢿⣿⣿⡏⣽⣿⡿⢱⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠿⢾⣯⣽⠷⠶⢿⣿⣧⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠁⠈⠈⣾⣿⡆⠉⠉⣹⠃⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⡾⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠈⠁⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣦⣠⣦⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠈⣿⡿⡇⡄⠈⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢺
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠕⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡧⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢰⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⠿⠿⠗⠦⠦⠤⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⣿⣷⠀⠿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠛⠋⠀⠀⢈⣥⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⢀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⠤⣤⠴⠤⢴⢶⡄⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠲⢶⣦⢶⢶⣶⣦⣤⢸⣿⡏⣦⠀⠀⡄⢀
⡇⢀⣤⢠⣀⠀⣸⣿⣾⣧⣽⣾⣿⡇⣿⣧⢤⣿⣇⣦⣼⣿⣶⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⡼⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⢱⡀
⠁⢸⣿⣷⣽⡀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣗⢸⣿⣍⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣇
⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣄⣸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⢆⡲⣆⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡛⠛⣛⡛⠫⠀⠀⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿
⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⢼⣯⣭⣭⣯⣍⣭⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣍⣭⣭⣽⣗⣿⣿⣿⣄⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠸⠋⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣷⣦⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠋⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⠛⠉⠙⡻⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠈⠙⠻⠟⠟⠛⠟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢦⣟⠉⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡿⠟⢲⣤⡀⢠⣤⣀⣃⣀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠉⠉⠀⠋⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⣀⣤⡀⢀⠶⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡄⢀⠀⠀⣀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣭⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣷⠀⣤⡾⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣍⣠⣔⣶⣶⣦⡄⠈⠁
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣛⣋⣷⣦⣶⣾⣿⣟⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢰⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣯⠅⠀
⠈⠺⠜⠉⠻⠧⣽⣷⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⡥⠀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠆⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⣸⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀
⠀⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣮⠉⣾⣿⣿⣗⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢸⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⠀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⣿⣿⣿⠟⡷⠃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢾⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠻⢿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⡇⠂⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡋⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⠄⣿⣿⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⡿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡅⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣯⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⢻⢶⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⢻⢩⣯⡏⣾⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠿⢶⠾⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠈⠀⢩⣿⣿⠁⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⠼⠿⣿⠇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠁⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣆⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢰⣦⣠⣶⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠈⣿⣿⣇⡅⠘⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠸⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡄⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡧⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢰⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⠿⠿⠯⠠⠤⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⣿⣷⠀⣶⣶⣄⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠒⠂⠀⠀⢈⣯⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢀⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⡤⠠⣤⣤⣤⡄⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠃⠶⢶⣤⣶⢶⣶⣦⣤⢸⣿⣇⣧⠀⠀⡄⠠
⡇⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣤⣿⡇⣧⣼⣷⣧⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⡎⣿⣿⢻⡇⠈⢹⡀
⡇⢸⣿⣿⣟⢆⢸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢸⣿⣶⣶⣶⡆⡄⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣧
⠀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣶⣶⣶⠤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠻⢿⡻⠄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠛⠛⣛⣋⣉⣛⣿⡿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣍⣭⣭⣭⣩⣽⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣦⣭⣽⣥⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣞⣿⣿⡋⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⢀⣴⡿⠛⠛⣹⡍⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣀⣴⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠉⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣿⠛⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿
⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⠿⠓⣴⣄⢀⣤⣀⣙⣀⡀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⣀⠀⠀
⣿⣦⣀⣤⣤⣬⡏⠁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣾⣯⣭⣿⣿⡿⠿⠆⠄⢀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣄⣼⣿⣿⣷⣦⡤⢽⣿⣿⣷⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣽⣯⣡⣔⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡗⢰⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⢻⣛⣱⣆⣠⣶⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠘⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣩
⠤⠾⠿⠟⠹⠿⣄⣸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⠀⢀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠎⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢈⣙⣉⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠐⠒⠛⠒⠂⠈⢹⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⠰⣏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⢹⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡾⠁⢸⡾⣿⣿⣿⠟⡷⠃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢾⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⠿⢿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⡟⠀⠸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠃⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢶⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢻⢩⣯⡏⣾⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⡏
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠿⢶⠞⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢻⣿⣷⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠉⠀⣿⣿⡌⠁⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣧⠸⠿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠁⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⣠⣤⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⣿⣿⡇⢘⠰⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⢸⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢰⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⠿⠆⠂⠠⢀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⣿⣷⠀⢀⡂⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠚⠛⠀⠀⠘⣛⡈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈
⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⡄⣀⣤⣤⠠⣤⣤⣤⡄⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠛⢿⣷⣶⠶⣤⢤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⢰⣿⣧⣦⠀⠀⢀⠀
⡏⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⢠⣿⢸⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣀⣹⣧⣠⣨⡷⣧⣴⣶⣶⠀⢀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⡤⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⣿⣻⡷⠀⠹⡄
⡇⢀⣿⣿⣾⠀⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠀⣿⣟⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣸⣿⡇⠄⢡⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⡟⣷⣶⣾⣷
⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣠⣀⣄⣀⡀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡏⣿⣿⣤⣻⢷⠃⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠓⠛⠛⠛⠉⡛⣻⣿⢸⡿⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣠⣿⣯⣾⣿⣽⣉⣭⣭⣉⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣿⣛⣻⣟⣻⣆⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡅⠿⣟⣿⣿⣷⠁⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣽⣿⣷⣍⣩⣭
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠼⣓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡹⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣤⠤⠄⠈⠁⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣅⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣾⣿⣟⡛⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⠋⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣯⠀⢠⣼⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⣿⠉⠀⠀⠻⠌⠕⠔⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣿⡁⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣏⠀⠙⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣾⣿⢰⣿⠛⠛⠻⢿
⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢛⠃⢼⣿⡿⠿⢦⣤⡀⢀⣄⡀⢺⣃⡀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠉⠋⠉⠭⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⢠⣤⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⣩⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣤⡀⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣠⣿⠈⠉⢠⣤⣾⣿⣷⣞⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⠿⠦⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣸⣿⣿⣷⣤⠄⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢿⣭⣿⣍⣉⣀⡦⣶⣠
⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡏⣽⠀⠀⣼⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⠋⢠⣴⣠⣶⣾⣿⣞⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⢹⣯⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟
⠉⠖⠺⠾⠿⠿⢇⣀⡀⢻⣦⣹⣿⣿⣟⣶⣶⣻⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣄⡀⢀⣸⣿⣿⡻⣿⣢⡗⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢘⣿⣻⣇⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⢱⣿⣶⣌⢿⣿⣿
⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠋⠉⢹⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣏⠵⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⢸⢣⡷⣇⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⣿⣿⣿⠟⡷⠃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢾⡸⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠸⣿⣾⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠇⠀⣀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠋⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣯⡏⣿⣿⡿⢱⢩⣯⡏⣾⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠿⢶⠎⢿⣷⠾⣿⡛⠛⠀⠈⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢡⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠁⢹⣾⠁⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣶⣿⣿⣟⠀⣿⢿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⣠⣤⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⣿⣿⡇⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠘⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⢰⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠋⠀⢿⡿⠷⠔⠀⢀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠘⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⣿⣷⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⠁⠀⠘⢛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⡀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡄⣀⣠⣤⠄⣤⣤⣤⡄⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⢿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠠⢶⣶⣦⣤⣦⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣠⠀⣿⣷⢃⠀⠀⢀⠀
⣿⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣀⣸⣷⢠⣠⣷⣧⣴⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⡶⣶⡖⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣷⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⡤⣿⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣴⡦⠀⠙⡄
⡿⠀⢼⣯⣜⡀⠀⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⠂⣾⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢽⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡟⣿⡇⠅⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣤⣴⣷
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⣿⣷⡷⣄⣴⠆⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠓⠚⠚⠛⠉⠙⢻⣿⢸⡿⡿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣭⣭⣉⣩⣥⣀⣀⣀⣿⣏⣛⣛⣛⣂⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⢿⣏⣷⣼⡟⠀⠀⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣛⣻⣿⣭⣉
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⣗⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠸⠋⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋
⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣴⡟⠛⠉⠹⢿⣿⡔⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⣽⣟⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢁⣹⣟⠉⠻⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⡟⠛⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠛⠀⠠⣿⣿⡷⠖⢦⣀⠀⣀⣀⢈⣻⣟⡀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠩⠽⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠚⠉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄
⣏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣀⣹⠂⠀⢉⣁⣤⣴⣿⣿⣾⣟⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣷⣤⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣉⣉⣤⣦
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢹⡇⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢻⣟⣉⡄⢀⣴⣿⣾⣏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⣭⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⣼⣿⣏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣻
⠿⠟⠉⠅⠐⠚⠿⣄⣀⠘⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⠈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⣀⣀⣿⣿⣣⣶⣦⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢛⣻⣿⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣬⣿⣿
⠤⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠒⠋⠁⢘⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢸⢸⢣⡷⣇⡏⠀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⡷⢃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢾⡸⠂⠀⠀⢀⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙
⣦⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣇⢠⢴⣿⠛⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⡧⠇⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡛⢣⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦
⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠇⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⢿⡿⢱⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⠁⡏⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⢹⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡟⢹
⣿⣿⠶⣶⠏⢶⠎⢿⣷⠶⠾⠛⣛⠛⠁⠀⢹⣿⣗⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣸⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡀⠸
⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠈⢀⢻⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠉⠁⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⣠⣤⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⣿⣿⡇⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠈⣺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢰⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢻⣿⠃⡔⡀⢀⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠘⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠽⠁⠀⠈⢛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨
⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⡀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡄⣀⣠⣤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣄⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⢿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⢠⣶⣦⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣠⠀⣿⣷⠧⠀⠀⢀⠀
⣿⠀⣠⢦⠀⢀⠀⣿⣇⣷⣍⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣅⣸⣿⢠⣤⣿⣿⣴⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣼⣷⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠋⠙⣿⣤⣿⣯⣧⣿⣯⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⣦⠒⠚⡄
⣿⠀⣼⣿⣏⣣⡀⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⢾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠒⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣇⣿⣦⣤⠿
⣿⢀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣳⣄⣰⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿
⣽⠛⠉⣋⣉⣉⢹⣿⢸⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣽⢹⣿⣏⣩⣭⣍⣩⣭⣤⣄⢻⣏⡩⣟⣛⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣇⠻⣟⣷⣬⡉⠄⠐⠀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣯
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠸⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠟⠃⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣻⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣘⣿⣟⠋⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣃⣼⡿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣧⡂⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢹⣟⠈⠉⠛⠿⠿⠟⠿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣅⢠⣿⡋⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣼⡿⠛
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠟⢦⣆⡀⢀⣄⡀⣻⣿⣁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠭⠿⣿⣷⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠙⠉⣭⢽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣦
⢿⣿⢠⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣉⣁⣤⣴⣿⣿⣷⣟⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⠿⠦⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣠⣄⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣭⣭⣉⣁⣠
⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡷⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢿⣿⣟⠃⠀⢀⣰⣶⣾⣷⣞⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠿⠿⠅⣼⣿⡇⢻⣿⢿⣿
⠿⠿⡟⠉⠄⠈⠿⢧⣀⡈⠉⢹⣿⣦⣻⣿⣿⣯⣶⣦⣛⡛⣃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⡼⣠⣃⠶⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⣸⡟⡃⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠏⣰⣿⣴⡝
⣀⡰⣗⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠋⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣇⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⡟⡿⠃⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣇⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣹⠟⡷⢃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡏⠈⣿⣿⣿⣧
⣶⣤⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠀⠻⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡯⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣛⣧⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡼⢰⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏
⣿⣿⣿⣶⠿⢶⠆⢿⣷⠶⠖⠀⠙⣛⠛⠃⠀⠹⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⣿⣿⡏⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⣾⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⢠⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠘⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⢛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣦⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠛⠘⠛⢉⣤⣤⣤⣀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣿⣠⣼⡇⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⢙⢿⣿⣿⣖⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢖⣤⣄⠀⠛⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣶⣬⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⠿⠿⠛⣉⣭⠉⣉⠹⠿⣧⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣼⢿⣧⣿⣝⣛⣛⣿⣭
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣘⡉⢻⡿⠿⣿⠇⠃⠀⠀⠀⡐⠉⣭⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⣀⣄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⢸⣻⣛⣺⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣉⣄⣀⣀⣀⣿⣶⠀⠠⠞⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⡀⣠⣾⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠿⠟⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡎⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠙⠟⠻⠟⠿⣿⡿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠍⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡧⣸⡿⠋
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣦⢆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣟⠁⠀⠰⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣍⢩⣿⣷⣿⣿⣦
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⣿⣿⣷⣕⠤⠤⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠈⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣭⣭⣭⢉⣁⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣻⣿⡿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠥⠅⣼⣿⡇⠛⣿⢟⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣦⣤⣾⢠⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣤⠈⠙⣿⣁⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⣠⣿⣤⡝
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⠟⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢸⣿⣷⠃⡳⠀⠀⡇⢎⡸⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡏⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠘⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣾⡆⠀⠀⢶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠠⠄⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⡛⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⠆⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣾⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏
⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣹⣶⡶⠇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢠⣾⡿⢻⣡⣾⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⡅
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⡧⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⢠⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠁⠀⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠘⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⣧⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠛⢉⣤⣤⣤⣉⠉⠛⠿⢿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⢠⣼⣮⣼⣇⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⡗⠀⠀⢙⢿⣿⣿⣖⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣠⣤⣤⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣶⢖⣶⣤⣄⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣴⣶⣤⣰
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⠿⠿⠛⠁⢈⢉⣭⣽⣿⣧⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠁⣸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⣿⣍⣛⣛⣳
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣘⠻⠯⣿⣿⠇⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡦⠀⠀⠐⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣀⣄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⢃⣟⣟⣛⣋⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣀⣀⣀⣩⡾⠀⠲⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⢠⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣒⠈⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠏⠙⠿⠻⣿⠛⢰⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡏⠈⠀⠈⠀⠈⣏⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡇⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡠⠀⣿⣧⢇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡈⠛⠁⣰⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠭⢭⣭⣽⣿⣷⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣑⣤⣤⡄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣾⣭⣭⣉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⣿⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠿⠖⠀⣷⣿⣿⠹⢟⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣦⣤⣿⢠⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠙⣿⣀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⣼⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⡟⠸⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢸⡿⣷⠃⣳⠀⠀⡇⢎⡸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠘⣿⠅⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣾⡆⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⢀⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⣀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿
⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣹⣶⡶⠇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣧⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣥⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡅⣀⣄⣀⡀⠀⣸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠏⠐⠛⢁⣥⣤⣤⣁⠉⠛⠻⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣸⣮⣵⣧⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⡟⠀⠈⢙⢿⡿⣿⡖⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢄⣤⣤⣄⠻⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣠⣤⣦⣄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡻⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣉⣹⣿⣯⠁⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠁⣸⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣸⣿⣯⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣀⣄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣾⣿⣿⠛⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣾⣄⣀⣀⣨⣾⠀⠰⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⢠⣾⠟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠙⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠶⣕⠈⢿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣙⡏⠈⠙⠻⣿⠛⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡫⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⢇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⠀⠀⢲⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⣤⠤⠌⠭⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣕⢤⣤⣤⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣭⣍
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⠭⠥⠀⣺⣿⣿⣏⠻⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⣤⣿⢠⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠙⣿⣀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⠀⣸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⠟⠹⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡿⡷⠃⡳⠀⠀⡇⢎⡸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠸⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣤⠆⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⢀⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠐
⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣶⡶⠇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣾⡿⢿⣷⣾⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⢫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠠⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠋⠀⠀⠹⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠭⣥⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡅⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢰⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⠏⠘⠛⢉⣥⣤⣤⣈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣉⡏⣋⣶⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⢙⢿⡿⣿⡖⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⠻⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⡇⢄⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⢛⣻⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣟⠁⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠉⣹⣿⣦⣾⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣻⣿⠸⣿⣇⣹⣛⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠉⠀⣿⣿⣏⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠽⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡄⣤⣤⣂⣈⣩⣌⠀⠠⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⢠⣾⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣉⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠙⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠛⠃⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⠈⡏⠛⠈⠛⣿⠿⢷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣇⣻⣟⠋⠀⢐⣿⣧⣿⣏⣭
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣦⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠫⣿⣿⣦⡀⠈⠙⢛⣉⡙⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣧⡑⢤⣤⣤⡬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣾⣿⣧⣭
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣩⡭⠁⢰⣿⣷⣿⣿⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⢠⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠙⣟⣀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡏⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠹⠗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢸⡿⡷⠃⣳⠀⠠⡇⢎⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣷⣿⣿⠃⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣈⠹⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠆⠀⠀⢶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣛⠿⠂⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣾⡿⠻⢁⣾⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣾⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢐⣾⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠛⠛⠀⠀⢻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢉⣡⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⠋⠘⠛⢉⣥⣤⣤⣈⠉⠛⠻⢷⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣻⣧⠘⢙⡟⣛⣴⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⢙⢿⡿⢿⡖⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣂⣿⣷⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣠⣤⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠻⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⡇⡀⢀⣄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠸⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣧⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣩⣿⠿⣿⠸⣿⡇⠣⣸⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠉⠀⠻⣿⡇⡟⠋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⡽⠀⠈⣿⣷⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡄⢠⣀⣀⣀⣨⡞⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⢠⣾⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣏⠉⣨⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠙⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠛⢃⠔⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠏⠘⣿⠿⣿⠛⢷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠛⠃⠰⣿⣿⣿⣏
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣆⢀⠀⠙⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⢿⣿⣷⣀⠈⠛⠛⠛⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣧⡑⠀⠤⣤⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠿⣦⣦⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡩⠁⢰⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣿⢫⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠙⣟⣂⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠿⡷⠃⣳⠀⠀⡇⢎⡸⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⢠⣾⣿⠏⢹⣿⠃
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣈⠙⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⢽⣿⣿⣖⠻⠿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠉⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣶⡶⠏⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣼⡿⠻⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⣿⡏⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣠⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡌⣠⣶⣶⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⢿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣟⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠿⠻⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⣁⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⠋⠐⠛⢉⣥⣤⣤⣈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣻⣧⠈⠛⡟⠗⣤⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠞⠀⠀⢙⢿⣿⢿⡆⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣿⣧⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣠⣤⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠙⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠸⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣧⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠉⢸⣿⢿⣿⣯⣉⣩⣭⣙⢿⣿⠸⣿⡇⠻⡃⣻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠉⠀⠻⣿⢃⡗⠉⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⠀⠉⣾⣦⠹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣤⡾⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⢠⣾⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⣿⡏⠋⠈⣿⣷⣦⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣮
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠙⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠓⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠉⣿⣿⠛⠓⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⡤⠀⠀⠰⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⢻⣿⣷⣀⠘⠟⠛⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⣿⣿⣷⡐⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⣴⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠙⣟⣁⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⢀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠿⡷⠃⣳⠀⠠⡇⢎⡸⠀⠀⢸⣦⡆⢠⣼⣿⡿⠃⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣈⠙⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡅⠘⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠇⣼⣿⣿⠃⣿⣷⠀
⠉⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠟⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⣾⡿⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⢏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡏⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡄⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡌⣠⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⢿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠻⠿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢉⣁⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣟⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⠋⠘⠛⢉⣥⣤⣤⣈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⢿⣇⡘⠛⡗⠶⣠⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⢙⢿⡿⣿⣆⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡿⣷⢿⣿⡌⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣠⣤⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⡆⠀⠂⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠸⣿⠿⣿⣿⡟⣝⣻⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣧⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⢸⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣍⣙⣛⣛⣻⢸⣿⡇⠻⠛⠊
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠉⠀⠹⣿⠃⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⣾⣆⠹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⠀⠰⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⡀⢠⣾⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⣙⣿⣤⣴⣻⣿⣷⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣾⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠙⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠏⠂⠈⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⡿⠿⡄⠹⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡿⠟⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠹⠃⣴⠀⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠆⠀⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣆⠘⠿⠟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠤⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠒⠒⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣯⡄⢰
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡛⠇⠛⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⠀⠈⠉⣽⣿⣿⡇⢈
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣴⣴⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠙⣟⣀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠘⠿⡿⠆⠀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠂⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢸⠿⡷⠁⣳⠀⠀⡃⢌⡸⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣽⣿⣿⠟⠀⣼
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣈⠛⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠘⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣰⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣾⣷
⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡾⠟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣾⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡌⣠⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣺⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠁⠀⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠻⠿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠙⣁⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣿⠋⠘⠛⢉⣥⣤⣤⣀⠋⠛⠻⢿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠒⡖⠶⣠⠸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠜⠀⠈⢙⢿⣿⣿⡖⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⢷⣿⣶⣿⡆⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣠⣤⢀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣗⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠸⣿⠿⣿⣿⡕⣝⡻⠿⠿⠟⠧⠿⠀⠀⠙⠿⣧⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣯⣛⣛⣛⡛⣿⡇⢸⠃⠒
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠙⠀⠻⣿⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣵⣦⠹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡆⠀⠠⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⡀⢠⣾⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠙⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⣼
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠛⠙⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠖⠁⠙⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡐⠏⠺⣿⣿⣿⠛⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠎⣿⣧⢇⠀⠙⠃⠈⠀⣾⠇⠀⢴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡧⠀⠈⠻⠿⢿⣿⣦⡘⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⡑⢦⣤⡤⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠒⠂⠀⢀⣬⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⠏⠙⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⡟⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣭⣶⢠⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠙⣿⣀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡿⠷⢴⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡹⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠿⡷⠃⣳⠀⠀⡇⢎⠸⠃⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡈⠙⣿⣿⠋⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣶⠀⠀⠀⢴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠺
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿
⠉⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣼⡿⢿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡌⣠⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢨⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣻⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⢿⠅⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠙⣁⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⡿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣩⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠏⠘⠛⢉⣥⣤⣤⣀⠙⠛⠿⢿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡆⠀⠀⠀⡄⢰⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠠⠶⣶⠦⢀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠜⠀⠈⢙⢿⣿⢿⡞⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢶⣿⣶⣾⡇⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣠⣤⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡷⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠍⠺⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣻⠿⠿⠛⣿⣿⠿⠇⠙⠿⣧⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣛⡛⣷⢰⠒⠒
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⡈⠈⠀⠹⣿⠇⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣷⣦⠹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣾⣿⣀⣀⣀⣠⡆⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⠀⢠⣾⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣭⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⠟⢙⣿⣿⣷⡘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⠘⠃⠘⠛⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠫⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠆⠀⢿⣿⡇⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⠸⠈⢢⠄⢛⡿⠇⢸⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠘⠿⠃⡄⠟⠡⢴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣟⣀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠙⠿⡿⣿⣷⡰
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡗⠠⠤⣴⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠛⠒⠲⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⣇⠙⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⣤⣤⣤⣠⡄⠀⠘⢻⡿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣦⣬⣿⣫⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠙⣿⣐⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⢹⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠦⢼⣿⠏⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⡿⡿⠃⣳⠀⠀⡇⢎⡸⠂⠀⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣷⣼⡿⠃⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣈⠻⣿⡿⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣾⡆⠀⠀⢴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢤⠆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀
⠉⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣶⡾⠟⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢠⣾⡿⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡌⣠⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣽⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⢿⠇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⡃⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠋⠘⠛⢉⣤⣤⣤⣀⠙⠛⠻⢷⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡆⠀⠀⠀⡄⢰⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠶⢶⠦⢀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠜⠀⠈⢙⢿⣿⣿⣞⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢶⣾⣴⣾⡇⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣠⣤⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣦⡀⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣝⣻⠿⠿⠛⠁⣼⠿⣿⠿⠿⣧⠀⠈⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⣛⠛⠓⠲
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⡀⠲⠋⠻⣿⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢤⣶⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢽⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣄⣀⣀⣠⡆⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠤⣄⠀⢠⣞⡋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣇⣤⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣷⣘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢲⠙⠃⠾⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠩⠀⠀⠉⣿⣛⣿⠟⠁⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⠷⣿⣿⣧⠀⠍⠀⠈⢀⣿⠇⠠⣶⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢿⣿⣁⣰⣿⣿⠄⠈⠻⠿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠄⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡤⠤⠺⠏⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠇⠛⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣗⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠈⠙⠉
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣾⣴⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠙⣿⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠤⠏⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢸⡿⡷⠃⣳⠀⠀⡇⢊⡸⠃⢿⣿⣷⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡈⠻⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢣⠆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡄⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠉⢧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣱⣶⡶⠏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣾⡿⢿⢁⡐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⢺⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡌⣠⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢽⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠿⠿⠅⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⣃⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠋⠘⠛⢉⣥⣤⣤⣀⠙⠛⠻⢷⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡂⠀⠀⠀⡄⢰⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡿⣇⡀⠒⢶⠲⢄⡀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠜⠀⠀⢙⢿⣿⣿⡖⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢰⣾⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣤⣤⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠝⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡟⢝⡻⠿⠿⠛⠁⢸⠰⠿⠿⢿⣧⠀⠈⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣝⢛⣛⡛⠃
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡐⠻⠷⣿⣿⠇⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣁⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣀⣀⣈⣩⡎⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⠀⠀⣜⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡽⠧⣨⣴⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠛⠋⣻⣯
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⠙⠃⠾⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣸⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⡟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⠟⠛⠿⠁⢸⠟⠁⢶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⠿⢿⣇⣠⣿⣿⠇⠀⠉⠻⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡸⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠙⠓⠀⠀⢠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣉⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣦⣴⣄⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⢠⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠙⣿⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⢀⣿⣿⣻⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣟⠂⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡿⡷⠁⣳⠀⠠⡇⢊⡸⠃⣿⣿⢿⣷⣶⡜⢿⣿⣿⣷⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡈⠛⣿⣿⠇⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣶⠀⠀⠀⣾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠐⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣧⠸⠿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢫⠆⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣿⣿⠁
⠉⢧⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣾⡿⢿⢇⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡌⣠⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠁⠀⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⣇⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠘⠛⢉⣥⣤⣤⣌⠙⠛⠻⢿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⡶⢰⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠛⢻⡲⢆⡄⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢙⢿⡿⣿⡖⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣇⠄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠁⢀⣠⣄⣀⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠸⡿⠿⣿⣿⡟⣟⣻⠿⠿⠛⠁⢸⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⠃⠈⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⣯⣹⡿⠿⣿⠇⢿⣿⣍⣛⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠻⣾⠿⣿⠇⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣯
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣎⣤⣐⣊⣩⡾⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⢠⡜⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⣴⣷⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠙⢉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠁⡿⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯⠃⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣼⣿⠛⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣿⣇⣧⠀⠙⠉⠻⠃⣿⠏⠀⢶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠟⠛⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⠃⠀⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡳⢦⣤⣴⠿⠋⠀⠀⠈⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣘⡛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠙⣿⣀⡀⡀⢀⠀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⢿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡿⡷⠃⣳⠀⠀⡇⢎⡸⠃⠀⢹⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡎⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣈⠻⣿⠟⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣾⡆⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣷⠸⠛⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢀⠆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣭⣍⠁⢿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣼⣿
⠉⢧⣿⣷⡿⣿⠏⣹⣶⡶⠇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣼⡿⢿⢷⡾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢠⣼⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡌⣠⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢐⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠛⠇⠀⠀⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⣁⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠋⠘⠛⢉⣤⣤⣤⣈⠙⠛⠻⢿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⠘⢛⡛⢢⡄⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢙⢿⣿⢿⡖⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡇⢀⣠⣄⣀⠹⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠸⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠟⢻⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠃⠀⠙⠿⣿⠃⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣯⢸⣿⡿⠿⣿⣻⣿⣷⣏⣉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠉⣿⣿⠏⠟⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⠻⣿⣘⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣄⢀⣀⣈⣯⡞⠀⠰⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⠀⢠⣾⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡛⢴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠁⡬⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡊⠂⠀⠹⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣸⣿⡟⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠛⠛⢁⣿⠟⠁⢶⣶⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠛⣻⣯⣴⣿⣿⣏⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡑⠢⠤⠴⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣼⣛⣛⡛⠉⠉⠈⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣬⣿⣭⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠙⣿⣀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡿⡷⠃⣳⠀⠀⡇⢌⡸⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠋⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⢐⠄⠀⠀⢶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡧⣼⣿⣿⣷⠈⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⡿⠿⢫⠆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣭⡅⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⣸
⠉⢧⣿⣷⡿⣿⠏⢰⣶⡶⠏⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⣾⡿⢿⠁⡸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠀⢈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡌⣠⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢘⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢘⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠛⠛⠀⠀⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⣡⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠋⠘⠛⢉⣥⣤⣤⣈⠉⠛⠻⢷⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣄⠘⠙⡟⢓⣆⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢙⢿⡿⢿⣖⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣠⣤⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡇⢀⣠⣄⠀⠙⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡄⢠⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠟⣻⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠃⠀⠙⠿⣧⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⣿⣼⣿⣿⣟⢛⣛⣿⠇⣻⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⡀⠈⠀⠛⣿⣇⡿⠋⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣷⣿⡏⢯⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⣦⣀⣀⣀⣩⡾⠀⠀⠟⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣐⠀⠠⡾⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⢲⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⢻⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠁⡤⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠊⠈⠀⠙⠉⠉⠿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡍⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣿⣟⢧⠀⠁⠀⠻⢃⣿⠟⠁⢶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡯⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠋⢙⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣱⣦⠄⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠈⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣷⣌⣉⣉⡉⠉⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣬⣮⣤⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠙⣟⣂⡀⡀⢀⠀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢛⣽⣏⡙⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢸⡿⡷⠃⣳⠀⠀⡇⢌⡸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡎
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡟⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⠾⠋⢫⠆⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣴⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣴⡄⣿⣿⡿⠀
⠉⢧⣿⣷⡿⣿⠏⢰⣶⡶⠟⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢠⣾⡿⢿⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⢠⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠘⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠚⠛⠛⠀⠀⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣡⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠛⢉⣥⣤⣤⣍⠉⠛⠿⢿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⣧⡘⠙⣟⣓⣦⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢙⢿⣿⢿⣖⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⢠⡀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣠⣤⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣗⢀⣤⣄⠀⠙⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣆⣰⣼
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣝⣻⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠣⠀⠙⠿⣧⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣏⠫⣹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠚⡙⠛⠊⠻⣿⠇⠟⠉⡁⠀⠀⠀⣕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⢿⡇⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣄⣀⣀⣠⣬⠀⠰⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⢠⣾⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣷⣿⣷⡇⣾⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠨⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡯⣐⠘⠋⠈⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢶⣄⡀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡇⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⣸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣏⠃⠀⠙⠋⠙⠀⣼⠟⠁⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⡉⣉⣽⣷⣶⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠀⣿⣿⣧⡑⠦⣤⣴⠏⠉⠀⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣍⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⣻⣿⢻⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣉⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⣤⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⡆⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠙⣿⣓⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⣸⣿⡿⠃⣳⠀⠠⡇⢊⡸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡀⠀⠘⣿⣭⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣄⠄⠀⠀⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠠⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⠋⢣⠆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣶⠸⣿⣿
⠉⢷⣿⣷⡿⣿⠏⢱⣶⡶⠏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⢠⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠘⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⠀⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢉⣥⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠛⢉⣤⣤⣤⣉⠉⠻⠻⢿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣏⣧⠘⣙⣟⣛⣦⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢙⢿⡿⢿⡖⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⠸⠀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣠⣤⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣤⣄⠀⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣧⣄⡈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣝⣻⣿⠿⠛⣉⡉⠁⠄⠙⠿⣧⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⡻⣈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠚⡙⠛⠋⠻⣿⠇⠃⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⣛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠧⠿⠧⠽⠷⢿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣷⣜
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣯⣀⣀⣀⣠⣮⠀⠠⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⢀⣾⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠳⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⡏⠣⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⡟⡇⡀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⣿⣆⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠃⣌⠈⠀⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣏⠋⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠛⠛⣉⡈⣭⣷⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠀⣿⣿⣧⣔⠠⠤⠀⣿⠏⠀⠀⠈⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣮⣭⣉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣻⣿⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⡉⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⣠⣾⢠⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠙⣿⣂⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢸⣿⡿⠃⣳⠀⠀⡇⢎⡸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣀⠀⠘⣿⣅⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⢴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢿⣿⢿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠿⠃⢣⠆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿
⠉⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠏⢱⣶⡶⠏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣾⡿⢿⣧⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1364

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/very-sirius-fraud/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/30/very-sirius-fraud/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Sirius_‘Open_Source’_Fraud_as_Treated_by_the_Police_(Action_Fraud_UK)⠀✐


Posted in Finance, Fraud, Free/Libre_Software at 5:20 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Video_download_link | md5sum 936bb02a9a75a1b377910fe67756870d
Tackling Sirius_Fraud at the Police
Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0


http://techrights.org/videos/sirius-and-the-police.webm


Summary: The managers at Sirius_‘Open_Source’, who don’t even use GNU/Linux and
who steer away from Open Source, stole_a_lot_of_money_from_many_GNU/Linux
engineers and were reported to the police; but it’s rather revealing and
telling that the police does not prioritise prosecution against white-collar
criminals (cops would rather deal with poor shoplifters and such)


“Action Fraud is the UK’s national reporting centre for fraud and cyber crime
where you should report fraud if you have been scammed [or] defrauded,” says
the site at actionfraud.police.uk, which Greater_Manchester_Police_asked_me_to
go_to. So 8 days ago I did and my expectation was that they would be slow to
progress. As noted in the video above, it’s not just about myself as other
former colleagues are victims of the same crime and they too are chasing this.


“As noted in the video above, it’s not just about myself as other former
colleagues are victims of the same crime and they too are chasing this.”This
video may seem unrelated to tech, but one must consider what Sirius ‘Open
Source’ is and what it claims to be. This is turning out to be a massive
embarrassment in the UK because clients of Sirius ‘Open Source’ (scare quotes
intentional) were some of the very largest public institutions in the UK and
elsewhere. What if they realised that a firm that calls itself “Open Source” is
managed by people who reject Open Source and who engage in fraud against
engineers who do in fact insist on Open Source? What would these large public
institutions in the UK think? █



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1419

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/windows-below-10-percent/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/30/windows-below-10-percent/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ In_Sudan,_Microsoft_Windows_Fell_Below_10%_Market_Share_This_Month⠀✐


Posted in Africa, GNU/Linux, Microsoft, Windows at 7:16 am by Dr. Roy
Schestowitz


As of the_last_day_of_April (today):


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_Sudan:_Windows_below_10
percent⦈_


Summary: Sudan is suffering a vicious war at the moment; this does not make it
too tasteless to take a glimpse at operating system trends there (in_2009
Windows_had_over_99%_market_share_there; now it’s 9%)


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣬⣭⣭⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⣛⣛⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻
⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣭⣉⣍⠉⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣥⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⢺
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⠿⡿⠻⣿⡿⢿⡿⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢀⠐⡇⠰⠾⠐⠀⠗⠰⠞⠠⣶⡆⢰⡆⢸⠀⠇⢸⠀⡆⢰⠀⡶⠁⣂⢨⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣦⣴⣷⣦⣶⣤⣶⣾⣦⣾⣶⣤⣶⣦⣴⣿⣦⣦⣾⣶⣷⣾⣦⣴⣷⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠩⠭⠍⡭⢭⠭⡍⢩⢭⡍⠭⡍⠉⣭⣭⣬
⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣤⣤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣤⡤⣤⣭⡭⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⡲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡲⠿⠿⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢈⣉⣉⣭⣍⢩
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡼⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⠂⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⢯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢯⣭⡭⠭⠉⠉⠋⠭⠭⠤⠤⠤⠷⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⡒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠟⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1474

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Links_30/04/2023:_SystemTap_4.9_and_Gnuastro_0.20⠀✐


Posted in News_Roundup at 11:34 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * GNU/Linux
          o Server
          o Audiocasts/Shows
          o Kernel_Space
          o Applications
          o Instructionals/Technical
          o Games
    * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
    * Canonical/Ubuntu_Family
    * Devices/Embedded
    * Open_Hardware/Modding
    * Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications
    * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
          o Events
          o SaaS/Back_End/Databases
          o FSFE
          o GNU_Projects
          o Openness/Sharing/Collaboration
                # Open_Access/Content
          o Programming/Development
                # Perl_/_Raku
                # Python
    * Leftovers
    * Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
    * Environment
          o Energy/Transportation
    * Finance
    * AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
    * Censorship/Free_Speech
    * Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
    * Civil_Rights/Policing
    * Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
    * Monopolies
          o Copyrights
    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal
          o Technical
                # Science
                # Internet/Gemini
                # Programming
    * § GNU/Linux⠀➾


          o § Server⠀➾


                # ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Which_operating_system_is_best_for_a_VPS_OS,_Linux
                  or_Windows?⠀⇛


                       Looking for the best VPS OS for beginners? Here’s a
                       comprehensive guide to help you compare the
                       features of different options available today.


                       While most people are familiar with VPNs and their
                       use cases, only a few know about VPN’s more
                       powerful and secure software brother, VPS.


          o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾


                # ⚓ 2023-04-29_[Older]_Linux_performance_boosts,_Flathub
                  redesign_&_EU_crackdown:_Linux_&_Open_Source_News⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-29_[Older]_Flathub’s_New_Website_Is_1000x_Better⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-29_[Older]_Give_the_‘bat’_command_wings_with_‘bat-
                  extras’⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-28_[Older]_Manjaro_22.1.0_“Talos”_Xfce_Edition
                  overview_|_OS_FOR_EVERYONE⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-28_[Older]_We_break_down_this_new_LEAKED_Steam_Deck
                  hardware_revision!_|_Steam_Deck_News_№_80⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-27_[Older]_Trisquel_GNU/Linux_11.0_Quick_Overview
                  #shorts⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-27_[Older]_Yours_Truly_With_Rene_Ritchie
                  Speculating_on_WWDC⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-27_[Older]_Fedora_39_Changes_1_Line_Saving_Hours_Of
                  Pain⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-27_[Older]_OpenSUSE_Tumbleweed_is_the_best_rolling
                  release,_but_it’s_not_perfect⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-26_[Older]_Watch_this_video_before_using_Atlas_OS
                  Windows⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-26_[Older]_Ubuntu_23.04_overview_|_Upgrade_your
                  desktop.⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-26_[Older]_Do_I_Ever_Miss_Windows?_(YES!)⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-25_[Older]_GIMP_GTK3_Port_Is_Complete:_GIMP_3.0.0
                  Soon???⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-25_[Older]_9_Projects_that_CHANGED_the_Linux
                  world!⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-25_[Older]_How_to_install_CLion_on_Linux_Lite_6.2⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-25_[Older]_My_Raspberry_Pi_Desktop⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-24_[Older]_Steam_Deck_+_TV:_The_secret_to_a_sublime
                  PC_gaming_experience⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-24_[Older]_New_Found_Love_For_Linux_Kernel
                  Developers⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-24_[Older]_How_to_install_OpenTTD_on_Linux_Lite
                  6.2⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-23_[Older]_A_Quick_Look_At_Ubuntu_23.04_“Lunar
                  Lobster”⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-23_[Older]_Daily_Life_Of_An_Open_Source_Project
                  Maintainer⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-22_[Older]_Fedora_38_RELEASED:_10_EXCITING
                  Improvements_and_Features_You_Can’t_Miss!_(+BONUS)⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-22_[Older]_Proton_8.0:_The_Biggest_Update_Yet_for
                  Steam_Deck_and_Linux_Gaming!⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-22_[Older]_Ubuntu_23.04_Full_Review_–_An_Attempt
                  was_Made⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-22_[Older]_How_Do_Arch_User_Repository_Packages
                  Become_Official?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-22_[Older]_Fedora_Workstation_38_Rull_Review_–_A
                  Fantastic_GNOME_Experience!⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-22_[Older]_Solus_lives,_Fedora_38,_Ubuntu_23.04_&
                  big_KDE_app_updates_–_Linux_&_Open_Source_News⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The TLLTS Podcast ☛ 2023-04-27_[Older]_The_Linux_Link_Tech
                  Show_Episode_1002⠀⇛


          o § Kernel Space⠀➾


                # ⚓ Slashdot ☛ Linux_Kernel_6.3_Released⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Preliminary_support_for_fscrypt_v2⠀⇛


                       The ext4 filesystem supports per-folder encryption,
                       called
                       “fscrypt”. This is a feature that can be enabled
                       using the ‘tune2fs’
                       utility.


                       In EasyOS, the working-partition (usually) has
                       fscrypt enabled, and
                       some folders are encrypted. This means, if the
                       drive is stolen, no one
                       will be able to read the contents of those folders.


                       The advantage of encrypting a folder, compared with
                       a file as may be
                       done in Puppy Linux, is the folder has no size
                       limit, or rather, it is
                       the limit of free space in the partition.


                       There is a utility name ‘e4crypt’ in the initrd,
                       that decrypts these
                       folders at bootup. Easy has used this utility up
                       until the present;
                       however, it is what is called “version 1″ fscrypt,
                       and has some serious
                       problems with multiple users.


                       When I took Easy down the path of running apps as
                       separate users,
                       things got complicated. I had to use the ‘keyctl’
                       utility for each user
                       to decipher the folders. And recently it got even
                       more complicated with
                       Flatpaks, that run in a sandbox and have great
                       difficulties with
                       recognizing the kernel keys — meaning unable to
                       access the encrypted
                       folders.


                       Since the 5.4 kernel, I think about 2020, there has
                       been fscrypt v2,
                       that looks like it might make usage with multiple
                       users much easier.
                       Here is some early information about v2:


          o § Applications⠀➾


                # ⚓ LWN ☛ SystemTap_release_4.9⠀⇛


                       The SystemTap team announces release 4.9

                       Enhancements to this release include: Jupyter web-
                       based interactive
                       frontend, language-server-protocol backend


                       = Where to get it

                         https://sourceware.org/systemtap/ - our project
                       page

                       https://sourceware.org/systemtap/ftp/releases/


                       https://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/
                       packageinfo?packageID...

                         git tag release-4.9 (commit ebb424eee5599fc)

                         There have been over 70 commits since the last
                       release.
                         There have been 10 bugs fixed / features added
                       since the last release.


                       = SystemTap backend changes

                       * Corrected handling of DWARF5 implicit-pointer and
                       entry-value data
                         and bit-fields.

                       * Corrected accidental runtime double-hit of some
                       types of synthetic
                         probes.

                       * Improved kernel backtrace repeated artifacts.


                       = SystemTap frontend (stap) changes

                       * Added a Jupyter based front-end to stap.  This
                       may be invoked via a
                         container - or built locally (likely via pip3
                       downloads).  The user
                         interface becomes an interactive notebook in a
                       web browser.  See the
                         "stap-jupyter" man page.

                       * Added a "--language-server" option to stap, which
                       switches it into
                         an LSP server on stdin/stdout.  This allows users
                       of a variety of
                         editors to trigger symbol-completions and similar
                       operations in
                         context.  This code includes a small reusable
                       jsonrpc server library
                         implementation in C++.

                       * Improved documentation generation scripts, so the
                       website doc
                         snapshots can be fresher.

                       * Improved deterministic buildability of dtrace-
                       flavoured .h/.c file
                         generation.

                       * Temporarily disabled $context-variable liveness
                       safety checks on
                         retpoline kernels.
                # ⚓ LWN ☛ SystemTap_4.9_released_[LWN.net]⠀⇛


                       Version 4.9 of the SystemTap tracing tool has been
                       released. The headline changes this time include a
                       new, Jupyter-based frontend and a language-server-
                       protocol interface for name completion.


                # ⚓ SANS ☛ Wireshark_4.0.5_Released,_(Sat,_Apr_29th)⠀⇛


                       Wireshark_version_4.0.5 was released with 11 bugs
                       and 3 vulnerabilities fixed.


                # ⚓ OMG! Linux ☛ Meet_Snapshot,_GNOME’s_New_Camera_App⠀⇛


                       GNOME devs have released the first version of a new
                       camera app which could replace the classic Cheese
                       webcam utility.


          o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾


                # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_LEMP_Stack_on_Fedora_38⠀⇛


                       In this tutorial, we will show you how to install
                       the LEMP stack on Fedora 38. LEMP stands for Linux,
                       Nginx, MySQL, and PHP. This means that we are going
                       to install and configure these software packages on
                       our server to set up a fully functional web server.


                # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Manage_Secrets_in_Portainer_for_Docker_and
                  Kubernetes⠀⇛


                       Deploying a very basic Docker container isn’t all
                       that hard.


                # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Java_on_Fedora_38⠀⇛


                       In this tutorial, we will show you how to install
                       Java on Fedora 38. Are you a developer who needs to
                       work with Java on your Fedora 38 system? Look no
                       further! Java is an incredibly versatile and
                       popular programming language, known for its cross-
                       platform compatibility and extensive libraries.


                # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ Install_and_Use_Qemu_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛


                       Learn how to properly install Qemu in Ubuntu and
                       then configure a Linux distro in VM.


                # ⚓ Phoronix ☛ Debian_Installer_Bookworm_RC2_Released⠀⇛


                       In preparing for releasing Debian 12.0 “Bookworm”
                       in June, out this weekend is the second release
                       candidate of the Debian Installer for this next
                       major Debian Linux release…


                # ⚓ Linux Buzz ☛ How_to_Add_Sudo_User_on_RHEL_/_Rocky_Linux_/
                  Alma_Linux⠀⇛


                       In this tutorial, we will cover how to add a sudo
                       user on RHEL, Rocky Linux and Alma Linux.


                # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ The_ultimate_guide_to_creating_a_Pop!_OS
                  bootable_USB_drive⠀⇛


                       Pop!_OS is a user-friendly and visually appealing
                       Linux distribution based on Ubuntu. It’s designed
                       to offer a smooth and efficient experience for both
                       beginners and advanced users. If you’re interested
                       in trying out Pop!_OS or installing it on your
                       computer, creating a bootable USB is an essential
                       first step.


                # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Clear_Linux_Cache_(Memory,_Swap_and_Buffer)⠀⇛


                       Linux is renowned for its stability, efficiency,
                       and robustness, making it a preferred choice for
                       many system administrators and users. However, as
                       with any other operating system, Linux-based
                       systems may experience a decline in performance due
                       to memory cache buildup over time.


                # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ A_Deep_Dive_into_Set_Options_in_Bash⠀⇛


                       Bash is a powerful and versatile Unix shell that
                       has become the default command-line interface on
                       most Linux distributions and macOS. Shell scripting
                       is an essential skill for system administrators,
                       programmers, and anyone who wants to automate tasks
                       or improve their workflow.


                # ⚓ Evan Hahn ☛ Converting_UIColors_to_CSS_colors⠀⇛


                       I recently wanted to convert a UIColor to a CSS-
                       compatible string so I could update the color
                       inside a webview. Here’s how I did it.


                # ⚓ Devever ☛ Memoirs_from_the_old_web:_The_KEYGEN_element⠀⇛


                       Anyone who has setup a website will appreciate that
                       SSL/TLS requires a web server to have an SSL
                       certificate authenticating its identity. However,
                       while TLS requires a server certificate, it also
                       has optional support for client certificates,
                       whereby a client connecting to a TLS server must
                       also authenticate its identity to the server. Just
                       as in the case of server certificates, this is done
                       by presenting a certificate and proving ownership
                       of the corresponding private key.


                # ⚓ Jussi Pakkanen ☛ The_unbearable_tightness_of_printing⠀⇛


                       If you deviate from any of the above steps, the
                       output will be silently wrong. If you process the
                       resulting PDF with anything except Adobe’s tool
                       suite the end result might become silently wrong.
                       As an example here is the output of colour
                       separation using Adobe Acrobat and Ghostscript.


                # ⚓ Simon Josefsson ☛ How_To_Trust_A_Machine⠀⇛


                       Essentially, this boils down to: Trust, Verify and
                       Hold Accountable. To put this dogma in perspective,
                       it helps to understand that this approach may be
                       harmful to human relationships (which could explain
                       the social awkwardness of hackers), but it remains
                       useful as a method to improve the design of
                       computer systems, and a useful method to evaluate
                       safety of computer systems. When a system fails
                       some of the criteria above, we know we have more
                       work to do to improve it.


                # ⚓ Adrian Sieber ☛ How_to_create_a_bar_chart_from_a_CSV_file
                  with_Haskell⠀⇛


                       Today I wanted to create a bar chart for a new blog
                       post on blog.airsequel.com. It was supposed to show
                       the number of days between each SQLite release. I
                       decided to use Haskell, but I couldn’t find any
                       good code examples out there. So, I went ahead and
                       wrote the code from scratch. 😮‍💨 I’m sharing it
                       here in hopes of sparing the next person the time
                       and effort. 😅


                # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ A_crontab_related_mistake_you_can
                  make_with_internal_email_ratelimits⠀⇛


                       Suppose, not entirely hypothetically, that
                       something has a crontab job that runs once a minute
                       and that has started to generate output every time
                       it runs, which cron will email to the crontab’s
                       owner (or MAILTO setting). This means that this
                       machine is now running right at the edge of its
                       sending ratelimit; if it generates even one more
                       email message (for example from some other cron job
                       that runs once a day to notify you about pending
                       package updates on that machine), it will hit the
                       ratelimit and have an email message stalled. Once
                       even a single message stalls, this machine will
                       never recover and will always have something in its
                       local mail queue. If it sends a second extra email,
                       you’ll wind up with the local mail queue always
                       having two things waiting, and so on.


                # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Node.js_on_Fedora_38⠀⇛


                       In this tutorial, we will show you how to install
                       Node.js on Fedora 38. If you’re a web developer or
                       a programming enthusiast, you must have heard of
                       Node.Js. It’s a powerful platform that allows you
                       to build server-side applications using JavaScript,
                       a language traditionally used for client-side
                       scripting in web browsers.


                # ⚓ AddictiveTips ☛ How_to_upgrade_to_Fedora_38⠀⇛


                       Fedora Linux 38 is now available, featuring Gnome
                       44, Linux 6.2, numerous new BtrFS fixes, and other
                       updates. In this guide, we will show you how to
                       upgrade your Fedora Linux installation to the new
                       38 release.


                # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Play_Doom_in_Your_Linux_Terminal⠀⇛


                       Doom is the classic first-person shooter from the
                       1990s and has been adapted from its PC roots to
                       play on everything from a Lego brick to a pregnancy
                       test.


                # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_GPU-Viewer_on_Ubuntu_22.04_|
                  20.04⠀⇛


                       In the modern computing world, GPUs (Graphics
                       Processing Units) have become an essential computer
                       system component, particularly for tasks like
                       gaming, video editing, and AI research.


                # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_HPLIP_on_Ubuntu_22.04_|
                  20.04⠀⇛


                       Hewlett-Packard Linux Imaging and Printing (HPLIP)
                       is a versatile and powerful solution designed to
                       enhance the printing, scanning, and faxing
                       experience for HP devices on Linux systems. Ubuntu
                       users can significantly benefit from installing
                       HPLIP, as it provides an all-in-one package for
                       managing their HP devices efficiently.


                # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ How_To_Manage_MicroPython_Modules_With_Mip
                  on_Raspberry_Pi_Pico⠀⇛


                       MicroPython has a new and lightweight MicroPython
                       package manager for all of your MicroPython module
                       needs.


                # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ How_To_Install_Multimedia_Codecs_In_Fedora
                  Linux⠀⇛


                       This guide explains how to install multimedia
                       codecs in Fedora 38 and older versions from RPM
                       Fusion software repository.


                # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ How_To_Enable_RPM_Fusion_Repository_In_Fedora,
                  RHEL,_AlmaLinux,_Rocky_Linux⠀⇛


                       This guide explains what is RPM Fusion repository
                       and how to enable RPM Fusion repository in Fedora,
                       RHEL, CentOS, AlmaLinux, and Rocky Linux.


                # ⚓ How_to_install_Beyond_compare_on_Ubuntu_22.04_|_20.04_LTS⠀⇛


                       Beyond Compare is a free (trial) and paid software
                       application that allows users to compare and syn
                       files & folders [sic] on their PC system. It is
                       developed by Scooter Software.


          o § Games⠀➾


                # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ Steam_Deck_Launches_in_Stores_in_Japan_–
                  Full_Coverage⠀⇛


                       I am just back from a full day out in Osaka to
                       cover the fact that the Steam Deck launches in
                       stores in Japan for the first time, and probably
                       also worldwide.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_Striking_Soulslikes_bundle_has_some
                  punishment_ready_for_you⠀⇛


                       Think you have what it takes? These games might
                       test your limits. The Striking Soulslike Bundle is
                       live and here’s what compatibility to expect on
                       Linux desktop and Steam Deck.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Compatibility_layer_Wine_release_v8.7_is
                  out_now⠀⇛


                       Wine, the compatibility layer for running Windows
                       apps and games on Linux has a fresh development
                       release up with version 8.7. Once a year a new
                       stable releasing is made with the next being Wine
                       9.0, and Wine is just one part of what allows Steam
                       Play Proton to play some of the biggest games
                       around on Linux desktop and Steam Deck.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Is_X4:_Kingdom_End_worth_your_money?⠀⇛


                       It has been over four years since X4: Foundations
                       was released. With the new fourth DLC Kingdom End,
                       Egosoft has now brought the last of the original
                       races back into the game, namely the peaceful and
                       scientifically highly motivated Borons.


                # ⚓ Andrew Helwer ☛ FOSS_I_Love:_Local_game_streaming_with
                  Sunshine_and_Moonlight⠀⇛


                       Here I’ll write an ode to two closely-linked FOSS
                       projects that have, recently, absolutely floored me
                       with their competence & quality: Sunshine and
                       Moonlight. These are used to stream video games
                       over a (usually local) network. Sunshine is a game
                       streaming server: it runs on your PC as it chugs
                       away doing all the heavy lifting of running the
                       game itself, while Moonlight is a game streaming
                       client that runs on whatever thin hardware exists
                       where you want to play the game! I run Sunshine on
                       my home office workstation and Moonlight on a
                       NVIDIA Shield Android TV connected to a 55″ screen
                       in the living room. Some games are just best played
                       on the couch! It’s also important if you have
                       someone you want to share the experience with
                       instead of sequestering yourself alone in your dark
                       Gamer Den.


    * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾


          o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾


                # ⚓ Raleigh News And Observer ☛ How_a_little_tech_startup_in
                  the_Triangle_took_on_Microsoft_…_and_won_–_Raleigh_News_&
                  Observer [Ed: Red Hat puff pieces amid layoffs]⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Raleigh News And Observer ☛ 30_Years_of_Red_Hat:_From_a
                  Durham_apartment_to_life_under_IBM_–_Raleigh_News_&
                  Observer⠀⇛


          o § Debian Family⠀➾


                # ⚓ Neowin ☛ Debian_11.7_releases_with_the_latest_security
                  updates⠀⇛


                       Debian 11.7 has just been released. It rolls all of
                       the available fixes into a new ISO image. If you
                       have Debian installed already, just apply the
                       latest updates to be upgraded to Debian 11.7.


                # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Debian_11.7_(Bullseye)_Is_Here_as_a_Bugfix
                  Release⠀⇛


                       Although all eyes are on the upcoming Debian 12
                       (Bookworm), which, as our media informs you,
                       already has a release date scheduled, the current
                       stable Debian 11 (Bullseye) release is the
                       distribution focus at the moment.


                       In this light, powered by Linux kernel 5.10.0-22,
                       Debian has released its latest version, 11.7, to
                       continue the stable 11.x (Bullseye) series, which
                       was first introduced in August 2021.


                # ⚓ Andrew_Cater:_And_it’s_now_after_2100_–_so_the_unexpurgated
                  version⠀⇛


                        We’re all but done – a couple of bugs sorted. All
                       testing complete.


                # ⚓ Andrew_Cater:_Release_testing_for_11.7_–_pictures_(with
                  appropriate_identity_protection)⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Andrew_Cater:_Debian_Bullseye_11.7_release_–_testing_going
                  on_–_202304291427⠀⇛


                        We’ve been joined by Simon (smcv) – lots of chat
                       bouncing backwards and forwards. Laptops appearing
                       out of backpacks suddenly being repurposed.


                       Settling very much into a rhythm and routine.


                       Working with two laptops on your lap ends up being
                       quite heavy 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇:)⦈


            ⚓ Debian_11.7_“Bullseye”_Released_with_102_Security_Updates_and_92
            Bug_Fixes⠀⇛


                 Debian 11.7 is here almost four and a half months after
                 Debian 11.6 to provide those who want to deploy the
                 Debian GNU/Linux 11 “Bullseye” operating system series on
                 new computers with up-to-date installation media so you
                 won’t have to download hundreds of updated from the
                 repositories after the installation.


                 This means that Debian 11.7 includes all the security and
                 software updates that have been released from December
                 17th, 2022, when Debian GNU/Linux 11.6 was released,
                 until today. In numbers, Debian 11.7 includes a total of
                 102 security updates and miscellaneous bug fixes for 92
                 packages.


    * ⚓ Debian ☛ Debian_Installer_Bookworm_RC_2_release⠀⇛


           The Debian Installer team[1] is pleased to announce the second
           release
           candidate of the installer for Debian 12 "Bookworm".


           Improvements in this release
           ============================

            * apt-setup:
               - Enable <codename>-updates when installing testing, not
           only
                 when installing (old)stable (#991947).
            * argon2:
               - Restore threading support in the installer (#1034696).
            * base-installer:
               - Install zstd alongside initramfs-tools, like busybox.
            * choose-mirror:
               - Update Mirrors.masterlist.
            * cryptsetup:
               - Improve support for low-memory systems (#1028250): Check
           for
                 physical memory available also in PBKDF benchmark, and
           use only
                 half of detected free memory on systems without swap.
            * debian-cd:
               - Include zstd alongside initramfs-tools, like busybox.
            * debian-installer:
               - Fix grub font loading, making sure we get the nice
           graphical
                 splash screen in Secure Boot mode too (#1034535).
            * grub-installer:
               - Install shim-signed on i386 and arm64 as well as amd64
           when
                 we're installing grub-efi-*-signed packages.
               - If we detect other operating systems installed, check
           with the
                 user (at low priority) and re-enable os-prober.
            * grub2:
               - Add debconf logic for GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER to make it
           easier
                 to control things here, particularly useful for the
           installer
                 (#1031594, #1012865, #1025698).
               - Add luks2 to the signed grub efi images (#1001248).
               - Fix probing of LUKS2 devices (#1028301).
               - Fix Secure Boot on arm64 (#1033657).
               - Don't warn about os-prober if it's not installed
           (#1020769).
               - Fix an issue where a logical volume rename would lead
           grub to
                 fail to boot (#987008).
            * live-installer:
               - Remove the live packages before the cdrom is unmounted,
                 avoiding a long wait at the end of the installation
           process.
            * partman-efi:
               - Fix detection of BIOS-bootable systems, fixing at least
           the
                 "Guided - use entire disk and set up LVM" use case on
           UEFI
                 systems (#834373, #1033913).
            * preseed:
               - Restore support for the "hostname" alias on the kernel
           command
                 line (#1031643, #1034062).
               - Switch auto-install/defaultroot to bookworm.


           Hardware support changes
           ========================

            * flash-kernel:
               - Adjust OLPC XO-1.75 boot script.
               - Add Lenovo Miix 630 and Lenovo Yoga C630.
               - Add StarFive VisionFive board.
               - Add D1 SoC boards.
               - Add QEMU-related "dummy" entries.
               - Add A20-OLinuXino_MICRO-eMMC (#1019881).
               - Add Lenovo ThinkPad X13s.
               - Add Colibri iMX6ULL eMMC.
               - Add Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Plus Rev 1.3.
            * linux:
               - udeb: add intel_lpss* (optional) to kernel-image
           (#1032136).
                 Many laptops have their touchpad accessible over I2C,
           only
                 visible if LPSS is available in the installer.


           Localization status
           ===================

            * 78 languages are supported in this release.
            * Full translation for 41 of them.


           Known bugs in this release
           ==========================

            * There seems to be no known major bug as of yet.

           See the errata[2] for details and a full list of known issues.


           Feedback for this release
           =========================

           We need your help to find bugs and further improve the
           installer, so
           please try it. Installation images, and everything else you
           will need
           are available at our web site[3].


           Thanks
           ======

           The Debian Installer team thanks everybody who has contributed
           to this
           release.


            1. https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/Team
            2. https://www.debian.org/devel/debian-installer/errata
            3. https://www.debian.org/devel/debian-installer


           Cheers,
§ Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾


    * ⚓ Neowin ☛ Ubuntu_23.10_goes_all-in_on_the_mythical_creature_theme_with
      Mantic_Minotaur_codename⠀⇛


           Canonical has announced that Ubuntu 23.10, which is due out in
           October, will carry the codename Mantic Minotaur. It’s typical
           for Ubuntu to receive a codename of an endangered animal like a
           Pangolin but it seems with this release, the company has
           decided to go entirely with non-existent creatures.


           The adjective, Mantic, “relating to divination or prophecy”,
           comes from the Greek word mantikos and mantis which means
           prophet. So you could read Mantic Minotaur as Prophetic
           Minotaur.


           The disclosure of the codename for Ubuntu 23.10 comes nearly a
           month after the cycle’s calendar was published in which it
           states that a beta will be made available on 21st September and
           the final release due on 12th October. The beta will give the
           public an opportunity to try it out and report any last-minute
           bugs that developers may have missed.


§ Devices/Embedded⠀➾


    * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ TESPuino_board_comes_in_an_Arduino_UNO_form-factor⠀⇛


           Kickstarter featured this week an Open-source development
           ESP32-based board designed for learning and quick prototyping.
           The TESPuino provides up to 14x GPIOs, 1x MicroSD card slot for
           storage and 1x USB Type-C port programming and power.


§ Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾


    * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Building_A_WiFi_Picture_Frame_With_An_EInk_Display⠀⇛


           LCD photo frames never really caught on — by emitting light,
           they didn’t seamlessly blend in with a home’s decor in the way
           printed photos do. [Sprite_tm] decided to see if a color e-Ink
           screen could do any better, and whipped up a WiFi-enabled photo
           frame using a Waveshare display.


    * ⚓ Adafruit ☛ Raspberry_Pi_tripod_and_Camera_Support⠀⇛


           Shared by feiticeir0 on Thingiverse, this neat tripod and
           camera support comes in handy!


    * ⚓ Andrew Hutchings ☛ Schneider_Euro_PC:_Restoration_Part_3⠀⇛


           Last time I got as far as the Euro PC showing tons of BIOS
           errors on the screen, which is a good first step. This time I
           try to get a little further…


    * ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ New_App_Shows_Raspberry_Pi_Pico_Pinout_at_Command
      Line⠀⇛


           Pinout.xyz has released a new command line-based GPIO pinout
           chart for the Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller.


    * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_World’s_First_Agricultural_Right_To_Repair_Law⠀⇛


           Long time readers will know that occasionally we mix up our
           usual subject matter with a dash of farm equipment. Usually the
           yellow and green variants that come from John Deere, as the
           agricultural manufacturer has become the poster child for all
           that is wrong in the fight for the right to repair. An old
           Deere is worth more than a nearly new one in many places,
           because for several years now their models have had all their
           parts locked down by DRM technologies such that only their own
           fitters can replace them. Now after a long legal fight
           involving many parties, the repair and parts company iFixit
           sound justifiably pleased as they announce the world’s first
           agricultural right to repair law being passed in the US state
           of Colorado. (Nitter)


§ Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾


    * ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Set_Up_Google_Wallet_and_a_Password_Manager_to
      Store_Your_Important_Cards_and_IDs_on_Android⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ OnePlus_11_Ultra?_Lucky_for_Samsung,_the_best_Android
      flagship_is_a_phone_OnePlus_refuses_to_make_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Giz China ☛ Travel_Often?_You_Will_Love_This_Upcoming_Android_Setting
      Timeline_Feature!_–_Gizchina.com⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Giz China ☛ Android_introduce_separate_notification_and_ringtone_volume
      control⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Indian Express ☛ Free_storage_space_on_your_Android_phone_using_these
      simple_tricks_|_Technology_News,The_Indian_Express⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Mirror UK ☛ Samsung_Galaxy_phones_set_for_blockbuster_Android_upgrade
      but_is_your_device_on_the_list?_–_Mirror_Online⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Giz China ☛ Check_Out_These_5_Best_Android_Apps_Of_The_Week_–
      Gizchina⠀⇛


    * ⚓ SlashGear ☛ How_To_Find_Saved_Passwords_On_Your_Android_Phone⠀⇛


    * ⚓ SlashGear ☛ How_To_Open_RAR_Files_On_Android⠀⇛


    * ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Google_says_Android_will_separate_notification_and
      ringtone_volume⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Android Police ☛ Google_risks_trashing_Android_customization_by
      ignoring_the_custom_icon_problem⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Android Authority ☛ 5_Android_apps_you_shouldn’t_miss_this_week_–
      Android_Apps_Weekly⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Android Police ☛ Paranoid_Android_gets_better_on_Nothing_Phone_1_with
      Topaz_v2_release⠀⇛


    * ⚓ GSM Arena ☛ Nothing_Phone_(1)_soon_to_receive_Android_14_Beta_1_–
      GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Giz China ☛ Xiaomi_13_and_Xiaomi_Pad_6_starts_testing_Android_14⠀⇛


    * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾


          o ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ “Meet_the_Techs_of_Tomorrow_Where_They_Are_Today”:_A
            Conversation_With_Stu_Keroff⠀⇛


                 I remember reading an article about Linux back in (maybe)
                 1998 or 1999, and I was fascinated by it, but I didn’t
                 actually try it for the first time until late 2005.


                 I obtained a used computer from a tech friend and started
                 experimenting with it. My first distros were Linspire and
                 Mepis. From there, I moved to Ubuntu. At first, it was
                 just having fun and learning how to make things work.
                 Then, I started trying to do more of my teaching work
                 using Linux. Then, it was getting students interested and
                 involved.


                 I first started doing Linux clubs at school back in 2012,
                 and the whole thing started by accident. Our school had
                 started a 1:1 laptop program that year, and almost
                 immediately students started breaking and losing laptops.
                 I wanted to integrate tech into my teaching, but I would
                 have students in each class that did not have a laptop
                 because they had broken it.


          o § Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ Volker Krause ☛ Linux_App_Summit_2023⠀⇛


                       Last weekend I attended the Linux_App_Summit_(LAS)
                       2023 in Brno, Czechia,
                       to speak_about_push_notifications and to get a few
                       remaining_interoperability_issues sorted out.


                       § LAS


                       While my goal for last_LAS was to finally
                       meet people in person again for the first time
                       since the pandemic, I had a much more specific
                       objective this time,
                       get the remaining questions around UnifiedPush on
                       Linux sorted out.


                # ⚓ Abhijith_PA:_Attending_FOSSASIA_2023⠀⇛


                       I attended FOSSASIA_2023 summit held
                       at Lifelong Learning Institute,
                       Singapore. A 3 day long parallel talk filled
                       conference. Its my second
                       time attending FOSSASIA. The first one was 2018
                       summit. Like
                       last time, I didn’t attend much talks but focussed
                       on networking with
                       people. A lot of familiar faces there. PV Anthony,
                       Harish, etc.


                       I vounteered to run Debian Booth at the exhibition
                       hall distributing
                       stickers, flyers. Rajudev also helped me at the
                       booth. Most of the
                       people there used debian or its derivates or know
                       debian already, its
                       easier for me that way, that I don’t have do much
                       explaining compared
                       to other booths. Thanks to Parth for looking after
                       booth in my breaks.


          o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾


                # ⚓ Airsequel ☛ Exciting_SQLite_Improvements_Since_2020⠀⇛


                       So let’s take a look at some of the exciting
                       improvements and refinements that SQLite has seen
                       since 2020. This list focuses on changes related to
                       the supported SQL instructions and the CLI.


          o § FSFE⠀➾


                # ⚓ FSFE ☛ 2023-04-28_LLW_2023:_learning_and_exchanging_legal
                  knowledge⠀⇛


                # ⚓ FSFE ☛ 2023-04-25_[Older]_The_FSFE_is_helping_to_build_an
                  ‘Internet_of_Humans’⠀⇛


          o § GNU Projects⠀➾


                # ⚓ GNU ☛ Gnuastro_0.20_released⠀⇛


                       Dear all,


                       I am happy to announce the 20th stable version of
                       Gnuastro: version 0.20.


                       Gnuastro is an official GNU package, consisting of
                       various command-line programs, C/C++ library
                       functions and Makefile extensions for the
                       manipulation and analysis of (astronomical) data.
                       All the programs share the same basic command-line
                       user interface (modeled on GNU Coreutils). For the
                       full list of Gnuastro’s library, programs, and
                       several comprehensive tutorials (recommended place
                       to start using Gnuastro), please see the links
                       below respectively:


                       https://www.gnu.org/s/gnuastro/manual/html_node/
                       Gnuastro-library.html


                       https://www.gnu.org/s/gnuastro/manual/html_node/
                       Gnuastro-programs-list.html


                       https://www.gnu.org/software/gnuastro/manual/
                       html_node/Tutorials.html


                       In the 27 weeks since 0.19, there have been 122
                       commits by 12 people with 15265 lines of code and
                       documentation inserted and 5779 deleted. See [1]
                       for the list of people who contributed for all the
                       exciting new features that have been added (thanks
                       a lot everyone!). For the full list of added and
                       changed features, as well as the fixed bugs, please
                       see [2].


                       Here is the compressed source and the GPG detached
                       signature for this release. To uncompress Lzip
                       tarballs, see [3]. To check the validity of the
                       tarballs using the GPG detached signature (*.sig)
                       see [4]. See [5] for the list of software used to
                       bootstrap this tarball.


                       https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnuastro/gnuastro-
                       0.20.tar.lz (4.4MB)
                       https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnuastro/gnuastro-
                       0.20.tar.gz (7.0MB)
                       https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnuastro/gnuastro-
                       0.20.tar.lz.sig (833B)
                       https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnuastro/gnuastro-
                       0.20.tar.gz.sig (833B)


                       Here are the SHA1 and SHA256 checksums (other ways
                       to check if the tarball you download is what we
                       distributed). Just note that the SHA256 checksum is
                       base64 encoded, instead of the hexadecimal encoding
                       that most checksum tools default to (see [6] on how
                       to generate it).


                       c8d2c8f8cb32ff7bac3d6c0dc281295cbc8f251b gnuastro-
                       0.20.tar.lz
                       VkBKS5GeEGdC102c53QCQTxZWz2giCcqmKmr1UFTcxU=
                       gnuastro-0.20.tar.lz
                       eab2aeb48f68a8b43f48f8bebb46b6fd74455a48 gnuastro-
                       0.20.tar.gz
                       kkuLtqwc0VFj3a3Dqb/bi4jKx7UJnV+CHs7bw/Cwac0=
                       gnuastro-0.20.tar.gz


                       If any of Gnuastro’s programs or libraries are
                       useful in your work, please cite _and_ acknowledge
                       them. For citation and acknowledgment guidelines,
                       run the relevant programs with a `–cite’ option (it
                       can be different for different programs, so run it
                       for all the programs you use). Citations _and_
                       acknowledgments are vital for the continued work on
                       Gnuastro, so please don’t forget to support us by
                       doing so.


                       Best wishes,
                       Mohammad


                # ⚓ GNU ☛ Gnuastro_0.20_released⠀⇛


                       The 20th release of GNU Astronomy Utilities
                       (Gnuastro) is now available. See the full
                       announcement for all the new features in this
                       release and the many bugs that have been found and
                       fixed: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-
                       gnuastro/2023-04/msg00001.html


                # ⚓ Gnuastro⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Gnuastro_0.20⠀⇛


          o § Openness/Sharing/Collaboration⠀➾


                # § Open Access/Content⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ I_got_a_DOI_from_arXiv_for_my_MSc!⠀⇛


                             I couldn’t find a way to publish this via my
                             university, which was a little disappointing.
                             And I didn’t have the time or energy to
                             rewrite it for submission to a journal. Then
                             a couple of people suggest that I submit it
                             to arXiv.


          o § Programming/Development⠀➾


                # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Mastering_Functions_in_JavaScript:_Essential
                  Concepts_and_Techniques_for_Efficient_Code⠀⇛


                       JavaScript, a versatile and widely used programming
                       language, is an essential tool for web developers.
                       One of the key concepts in JavaScript is the
                       function, which allows you to write reusable and
                       maintainable code.


                # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Mastering_Variables_and_Data_Types_in
                  JavaScript:_A_Comprehensive_Guide⠀⇛


                       JavaScript is a powerful, versatile, and widely-
                       used programming language that has become an
                       essential tool for modern web development.
                       Understanding the basics of JavaScript, such as
                       variables and data types, is crucial for any
                       aspiring web developer.


                # ⚓ Rlang ☛ WrappR_for_Rstudio:_Use_Keyboard_Shortcuts_to_Wrap
                  Highlighted_Text_With_Custom_Code⠀⇛


                       Introduction: While coding in RStudio I wanted to
                       use the RStudio keyboard shortcuts to wrap
                       functions and custom lines of code around datasets,
                       code, or objects in the editor pane.  I could not
                       find what I wanted after reviewing various packages
                       and solutions.


                # ⚓ Nikita Prokopov ☛ Humble_Chronicles:_State_Management⠀⇛


                       Recently I’ve been trying to improve state
                       management and component API in Humble UI. For
                       that, I’ve tried to read and compile all the
                       possible known approaches and synthesize something
                       from them.


                       I haven’t decided on anything for Humble UI yet,
                       let’s say I’m in an experimenting phase. But I
                       think my notes could be useful to quickly get a
                       birds-eye overview of the field.


                       This is a compilation of my research so far.


                # ⚓ Russ Allbery ☛ Russ_Allbery:_INN_2.7.1⠀⇛


                       This is a bug fix and minor feature release over
                       INN 2.7.0, and the
                       upgrade should be painless. You can download the
                       new release from
                       ISC or
                       my_personal_INN_pages. The latter also has
                       links to the full changelog and the other INN
                       documentation.
                       As of this release, we’re no longer generating
                       hashes and signed hashes.
                       Instead, the release is a simple tarball and a
                       detached GnuPG signature,
                       similar to my other software releases.


                # § Perl / Raku⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2023-04-28_[Older]_Perl_Weekly_Challenge_#214
                        –_Rank_Score⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2023-04-26_[Older]_Assert_Your_Environment⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2023-04-26_[Older]_Dot_Your_Environment⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2023-04-23_[Older]_Perl_Weekly_Challenge_#213
                        –_The_Simple_and_the_Hard⠀⇛


                # § Python⠀➾


                      # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Python_GUIs:_Crafting_Your_First_Tkinter
                        Application_Step-by-Step⠀⇛


                             In this tutorial, you will learn how to
                             create a simple graphical user interface
                             (GUI) using Python and Tkinter. We’ll guide
                             you through the process of crafting your
                             first Tkinter application step-by-step, from
                             installing the necessary dependencies to
                             building and running the app.


                      # ⚓ Earthly ☛ Getting_Started_With_PyTest_Fixtures⠀⇛


                             PyTest is a popular testing framework for
                             Python programming language. Fixtures in
                             PyTest provide a way to manage the resources
                             and data required for running tests. They
                             simplify the process of setting up, tearing
                             down, and sharing test data between test
                             functions. PyTest fixtures provide a
                             convenient way to define these resources and
                             data once and reuse them across multiple
                             tests, saving time and reducing the chance of
                             errors.


                             In this tutorial, you will learn what PyTest
                             fixtures are, why they are used, and how to
                             define and use them in your tests. To explore
                             the usage of Pytest fixtures, you’ll be
                             creating a simple note-taking application
                             that lets users add, edit, and get notes.


                      # ⚓ Enrico_Zini:_Gkt4_model-backed_radio_button_in
                        Python⠀⇛


                             Gtk4 has interesting ways of splitting models
                             and views. One that I didn’t find
                             very well documented, especially for Python
                             bindings, is a set of radio buttons
                             backed by a common model.


                             The idea is to define an action that takes a
                             string as a state. Each radio
                             button is assigned a string matching one of
                             the possible states, and when the
                             state of the backend action is changed, the
                             radio buttons are automatically
                             updated.


                             All the examples below use a string for a
                             value type, but anything can be used
                             that fits into a GLib.Variant.


                             § The model


                             This defines the action. Note that enables
                             all the usual declarative ways of a
                             status change: [...]


    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Visiting_Ōtsu_in_Shiga_Prefecture⠀⇛


                 Much of my latest Japan trip was unfortunately spent with
                 a series of headaches, but in a roundabout way they lead
                 Clara and I to a new place we’d never been to before! And
                 it was just what the doctor ordered.


                 We’d had such success at the Hard Off second-hand
                 electronics store in Kyōto, that we decided to check out
                 another branch that was accessible by rail. Unlike car or
                 bus rides, the smooth and comfortable intercity trains in
                 Japan are a great way to explore with a headache. Maybe
                 that’s another avenue for tourism promotion they should
                 consider!


          o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Margaret⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ I_Am_a_Camera⠀⇛


                 I have stolen this title from the stage play of the same
                 name based on Christopher Isherwood’s 1939 novel Goodbye
                 to Berlin. The title is taken from a quote in the novel’s
                 first page: “I am a camera with its shutter open, quite
                 passive, recording, not thinking.”


          o ⚓ James G ☛ Brainstorming_an_organization_to_place_pianos_in
            airports⠀⇛


                 One of my favourite parts of travelling to a destination
                 by plane — and indeed train — is to play an available
                 piano. I find playing piano relaxing, a way for me to
                 take a break from thinking about all of the details of my
                 journey. With that said, there are many airports without
                 pianos, and many more that have one piano in a single
                 terminal but no pianos in other terminals. I was speaking
                 with a few people about how we could help place pianos in
                 airports where one is not available, providing travellers
                 with the ability to have the same experience I and many
                 other travellers have: a moment to sit back and make
                 music between legs of a journey.


          o ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Obituary:_Rubbernecking_for_Jerry_Springer⠀⇛


                 He was sweeter than Howard Stern, realer than Phil
                 Donahue. His coolness gave his show its plausible
                 deniability.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Physicists_Discover_a_Strange_New
                  Theoretical_Phase_of_Hydrogen⠀⇛


                       This is really weird.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Even_Clouds_Are_Carrying_Drug-Resistant
                  Bacteria,_New_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       Et tu, clouds?


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Thinking_Inside_The_Box⠀⇛


                       Last week, I wrote about NASA’s technology
                       demonstrator projects, and how they’ve been runaway
                       successes – both the Mars rovers and the current
                       copter came from such experimental beginnings. I
                       argued that letting some spirit of experimentation
                       into an organization like NASA is probably very
                       fruitful from time to time.


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ “A_Courtroom_Is_a_Really_Lousy_Place_to
                  Decide_Science”⠀⇛


                       In 2017, as lawyers for prisoners in Ohio sought to
                       spare their clients from lethal injection, they
                       challenged one of the state’s key witnesses: Daniel
                       Buffington.


                       As he had done elsewhere, the Florida-based
                       pharmacist had submitted written testimony saying
                       that prisoners would not feel pain from the three-
                       drug cocktail administered by executioners. But the
                       lawyers for the men on death row argued that
                       Buffington was unqualified to testify in an
                       upcoming hearing, noting that he had not
                       administered general anesthesia or conducted
                       research on midazolam, the key sedative in the
                       execution protocol.


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ A_Pharmacist_Is_Helping_Clear_the_Way_for
                  Lethal_Injections⠀⇛


                       Last winter, Dr. Gail Van Norman sat on the witness
                       stand in the federal courthouse in Oklahoma City,
                       testifying as part of a trial that would determine
                       whether Oklahoma’s lethal injection procedure was
                       constitutional. Two weeks earlier, at the request
                       of lawyers representing more than two dozen
                       prisoners, Van Norman, an anesthesiologist and
                       professor at the University of Washington, had
                       attended the execution of a man named Gilbert Ray
                       Postelle.


                       In the execution chamber, she testified, Postelle
                       was lying face-up on a gurney with his arms
                       stretched out beside him. Executioners injected him
                       with midazolam, a drug that was supposed to knock
                       him unconscious so he didn’t feel pain from two
                       drugs that would soon paralyze him and stop his
                       heart. It didn’t appear to work. For 2 1/2 minutes
                       after receiving midazolam, Postelle continued to
                       wiggle his hands and feet. His eyes remained open,
                       blinking and looking up at the ceiling. Postelle’s
                       breathing became increasingly strenuous and rapid.
                       Van Norman said his trouble breathing was a result
                       of the large dose of midazolam.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ From_Canada_to_Cabo_part_6:_educating
                  our_daughter_in_Mexico⠀⇛


                       In part six of her series, Christina shares the
                       experience of moving from Canadian to Mexican
                       schools, and the benefits for her daughter.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ This_Is_What_the_Right-Wing_Takeover_of_a
                  Progressive_College_Looks_Like⠀⇛


                       The slow and steady dismantling of New College of
                       Florida.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ HBL:_Some_Kenyan_students_in_Finland_have_resorted_to
                  prostitution_to_fund_education⠀⇛


                       There has been immense confusion over the
                       “education export” programme both in Finland and
                       Kenya.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Alternatives_To_Pins_And_Holes_For_3D_Printed
                  Assemblies⠀⇛


                       When we have two 3D printed parts that need to fit
                       together, many of us rely on pins and holes to
                       locate them and fix them together. [Slant 3D] has
                       explored some alternative ideas in this area that
                       may open up new avenues for your own designs.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Don’t_Let_The_Baluns_Float_Over_Your_Head⠀⇛


                       Most ham radio operators will build an antenna of
                       some sort when they first start listening or
                       transmitting, whether it’s a simple dipole, a beam
                       antenna like a Yagi, or even just a random wire
                       vertical antenna. All of these will need to be
                       connected feedline of some sort, and in the likely
                       event you reach for some 50-ohm coax cable you’ll
                       also need a balun to reduce noise or unwanted
                       radiation. Don’t be afraid of extra expenses when
                       getting into this hobby, though, as [W6NBC]
                       demonstrates how to construct an “ugly balun” out
                       of the coax wire itself (PDF).


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hackaday_Prize_2023:_Tiny_RC_Aircraft_Built
                  Using_Foam_And_ESP12⠀⇛


                       Once upon a time, a radio controlled plane was a
                       hefty and complex thing. They required small nitro
                       engines, support equipment, and relatively heavy RC
                       electronics. Times have changed since then, as this
                       lightweight RC build from [Ravi Butani]
                       demonstrates.


                # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Dell_XPS_15_(9530)_Review:_A_Familiar_Face
                  With_a_Raptor_Lake_Infusion⠀⇛


                       Our XPS 15 review sample came configured with an
                       Intel Core i7-13700H, Nvidia GeForce RTX 4070, 32GB
                       of RAM and a 1TB SSD.


                # ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ New_Farming_Robot_Uses_AI_to_Kill
                  100,000_Weeds_per_Hour⠀⇛


                       “Unlike other weeding technologies, the robots
                       utilize high-power lasers to eradicate weeds
                       through thermal energy, without disturbing the
                       soil. The automated robots allow farmers to use
                       fewer herbicides and reduce labor to remove
                       unwanted plants while improving the reliability and
                       predictability of costs, crop yield, and more.”


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Menopause_Costs_U.S._Women_$1.8_Billion_In
                  Lost_Working_Time,_Study_Shows⠀⇛


                       Some are taking sick days. Others are cutting back
                       their hours. Still others end up quitting
                       altogether.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Scientist_Revisits_Data_on_Raccoon_Dogs
                  and_Covid,_Stressing_the_Unknowns⠀⇛


                       After analyzing genetic data swabbed from a Wuhan
                       market in early 2020, a virologist said it was
                       unclear if animals for sale there had been
                       infected.


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Curious_Side_Effects_of_Medical
                  Transparency⠀⇛


                       When we peer into our patient portals, we don’t
                       always see ourselves more clearly.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Just_Quantified_The_Shocking
                  Extent_of_Type_2_Diabetes_Due_to_Poor_Diet⠀⇛


                       We have to do something.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mouse_Study_Reveals_An_Immune_Cell_That_May
                  Cause_Fibromyalgia⠀⇛


                       They’re not where they should be.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ 2023-04-25_[Older]_Track_your_OpenShift
                  costs_more_easily_on_Azure_with_new_and_improved_capabilities
                  in_Red_Hat_Cost_Management [Ed: Red Hat is shilling
                  proprietary software for Microsoft]⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ 2023-04-25_[Older]_Red_Hat’s_OpenShift
                  Certification_Pathways_evolve_to_meet_the_growing_demand_for
                  cloud-native_skills⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 2023-04-26_[Older]_FLOSS_Weekly_729:_Commitment_Issues_–
                  Stormy_Peters,_GitHub_Accellerator [Ed: FLOSS Weekly
                  continues to shill Microsoft, proprietary software (not
                  FLOSS), and even openwashing by Gates Foundation; FLOSS
                  Weekly is just rogue at this point]⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Russell Coker ☛ Russell_Coker:_Write_a_blog_post_in_the
                  style_of_Russell_Coker⠀⇛


                       Feeling a bit bored I asked ChatGPT “Write a blog
                       post in the style of Russell Coker” and the result
                       is in the section below. I don’t know if ChatGPT
                       knows that the person asking the question is the
                       same as the person being asked about. If a human
                       had created that I’d be certain that “great
                       computer scientist and writer” was an attempt at
                       flattery, for a machine I’m not sure.


                       I have not written a single book, but I expect that
                       in some alternate universe some version of me has
                       written several. I don’t know if humans would
                       describe my writing as being known for “clarity,
                       precision, and depth”. I would not be surprised if
                       “no-one else wrote about it so I guess I’m forced
                       to read what he wrote” would be a more common
                       response.


                       The actual “article” part doesn’t seem to be in my
                       style at all. [...]


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Spending_on_cloud_infrastructure_services
                  tops_$63B_in_the_first_quarter⠀⇛


                       Worldwide spending across the three product
                       categories totaled $63.7 billion in the first
                       quarter, according to Synergy Research. That’s $11
                       billion more than what organizations spent the same
                       time a year earlier. But although cloud investments
                       increased significantly, demand is growing at a
                       slower pace than in previous years.


                # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ Why_Multi-Cloud_Failed⠀⇛


                       Multi-cloud had many theoretical benefits. Cost-
                       efficient. Flexible. No vendor lock-in. Best-of-
                       breed services. Increased bargaining power. Risk
                       mitigation.


                       Of course, none of these came true. In fact, many
                       of these predictions actually ended up working in
                       the opposite direction. Some reasons why multi-
                       cloud failed.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # ⚓ LinuxSecurity ☛ Git_2.40.1_&_Other_Updates_Address_Three
                  High-Impact_Security_Vulnerabilities⠀⇛


                       Git 2.40.1 has been released to address three new
                       security vulnerabilities being disclosed, which
                       have been classified as “high-severity” by the
                       National Vulnerability Database (NVD) due to their
                       high confidentiality, integrity and availability
                       impact, and the low attack complexity and lack of
                       privileges required to exploit them. Due to these
                       security fixes, updates for prior stable Git series
                       are also availble with v2.39.3, v2.38.5, v2.37.7,
                       v2.36.6, v2.35.8, v2.34.8, v2.33.8, v2.32.7,
                       v2.31.8, and v2.30.9.


                # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Password_converted_to_64-byte_hash⠀⇛


                       I posted yesterday about fscrypt v2:


                       https://bkhome.org/news/202304/preliminary-support-
                       for-fscrypt-v2.html


                       There is a security concern, as the password the
                       user types in at
                       bootup is used to create the encrypted folders.
                       Quoting from here:


                       https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/
                       fscrypt.html


                       Master keys must be real cryptographic keys, i.e.
                       indistinguishable from random bytestrings of the
                       same length. This
                       implies that users must not directly use a password
                       as a master key,
                       zero-pad a shorter key, or repeat a shorter key.
                       Security cannot be
                       guaranteed if userspace makes any such error, as
                       the cryptographic
                       proofs and analysis would no longer apply.


                # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Two_ransomware_groups_list_Albany_ENT_&
                  Allergy_Services_on_their_leak_sites
                  ⠀⇛


                       BianLian often uses the asterisk system before they
                       actually name the victim and leak data.


                # ⚓ Stronger_cybersecurity,_reducing_cyber_incidents,_greater
                  EU_‘strategic_autonomy’?_Three_interesting_features_of_the
                  proposed_EU_Cyber_Solidarity_Act⠀⇛


                       On April 18, 2023, the European Commission
                       published its proposal for an EU Cyber Solidarity
                       Act (“CSA”). It aims to strengthen incident
                       detection, situational awareness, and response
                       capabilities, and to ensure that entities providing
                       services critical for day-to-day life can access
                       expert support to manage their cyber risk and
                       respond to incidents. Specifically, the CSA aims to
                       promote information sharing about cyber incidents
                       and vulnerabilities, to help improve the cyber
                       resilience of critical entities, and to create an
                       EU-wide resource for incident management.


                       The CSA adds another layer to the increasingly
                       crowded landscape of EU cybersecurity laws. The
                       proposed law would interact with the revised
                       Network and Information Security Directive (“NIS2”)
                       and certifications issued under the Cybersecurity
                       Act. Private companies in specific sectors will
                       also have to consider potential overlap with the
                       forthcoming Cyber Resilience Act and the financial
                       services-focused Digital Operation Resilience Act.


                # ⚓ WRDSB_retirees_say_they_felt_left_in_the_dark_after_data
                  compromised_in_cyberattack⠀⇛


                       In the wake of a cyberattack at the Waterloo Region
                       District School Board (WRDSB) this past summer,
                       some of the people impacted are raising questions
                       about how it was handled.


                       The data accessed by hackers included details about
                       employees dating back to 1970.


                       But some of those former employees say getting
                       information about what happened, along with their
                       risks, was difficult.


                # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Emmanuel_College_working_to_recover_from
                  attack_that_claims_faculty_and_student_data_stolen⠀⇛


                       Emmanuel College in Boston appears to have become a
                       victim of Avos Locker. The college was added to the
                       threat actor’s leak site yesterday, with a note
                       saying,


                # ⚓ CBS ☛ United_HealthCare_reports_data_breach_that_may_have
                  revealed_customer’s_personal_information⠀⇛


                       United HealthCare made customers aware of a data
                       breach on Friday, which temporarily allowed access
                       to personal information for those enrolled in the
                       company’s healthcare plans.


                       According to a statement, “suspicious activity” was
                       noticed on the UHC mobile application “that may
                       have led to the disclosure of member information.”


                       The company says that the breach happened between
                       February 19 and February 25, and it was determined
                       on April 10 that some member information was
                       impacted.


                       They believe that information including members’
                       first and last names, health insurance member
                       identification numbers, dates of birth, addresses,
                       dates of service, provider names, claim information
                       and group name and number may have been available.


                # ⚓ KTNV TV ☛ Some_‘sensitive_information’_potentially
                  compromised:_Diocese_of_Las_Vegas_reports_cybersecurity
                  breach⠀⇛


                       The Diocese of Las Vegas on Friday announced a
                       cybersecurity breach that potentially compromised
                       “sensitive information of its volunteers,
                       parishioners, donors and other stakeholders,” a
                       news release states.


                       A spokesperson noted there was “no indication that
                       personal information has been misused,” but said
                       the Diocese would notify those who may have been
                       impacted.


                # ⚓ Amnesty_International_Australia_Suffered_a_Data_Breach_in
                  December,_but_Says_Everything_is_Now_Fine⠀⇛


                       On late Friday, Amnesty International Australia
                       sent an email to supporters informing them their
                       data may be at risk due to “anomalous activity”
                       detected in its IT environment.


                       While the email went out very late in the day/week,
                       it also went out a very long time after the
                       activity was found. The email, sighted by Gizmodo
                       Australia, says the activity was detected late last
                       year.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Telegram_App_Back_on_in
                        Brazil_After_Judge_Lifts_Suspension⠀⇛


                             Internet providers and wireless carriers in
                             Brazil have stopped blocking Telegram after a
                             federal judge partially revised a ruling
                             suspending the social media app over its
                             failure to surrender data on neo-Nazi
                             activity


                      # ⚓ [Repeat] Scoop News Group ☛ FBI_queries_for
                        Americans’_digital_data_drops,_yet_advocates_for
                        surveillance_reform_remain_undeterred⠀⇛


                             The drop in searches reflects a number of
                             factors, according to the report from the
                             Office of the Director of National
                             Intelligence. First, the FBI used a new
                             methodology to calculate the number of
                             searches performed under Section 702 of the
                             Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, or
                             FISA, which allows intelligence and law
                             enforcement agencies to gather online
                             communications of foreign intelligence
                             targets. The program also sweeps up
                             Americans’ data, making it a lucrative source
                             of information for so-called “backdoor”
                             searches by the FBI in investigating U.S.
                             persons.


                      # ⚓ uni Stanford ☛ The_STOP_CSAM_Act:_An_Anti-Encryption
                        Stalking_Horse⠀⇛


                             E2EE’s growing ubiquity seems like a clear
                             win for personal privacy, security, and
                             safety, as well as national security and the
                             economy. And yet E2EE’s popularity has its
                             critics – including, unfortunately, Sen.
                             Durbin. Because it’s harder for providers and
                             law enforcement to detect malicious activity
                             in encrypted environments than unencrypted
                             ones (albeit not impossible, as I’ll
                             discuss), law enforcement officials and
                             lawmakers often demonize E2EE. But E2EE is a
                             vital protection against crime and abuse,
                             because it helps to protect people (children
                             included) from the harms that happen when
                             their personal information and private
                             conversations fall into the wrong hands: data
                             breaches, hacking, cybercrime, snooping by
                             hostile foreign governments, stalkers and
                             domestic abusers, and so on.


                             That’s why it’s so important that national
                             policy promote rather than dissuade the use
                             of E2EE – and why it’s so disappointing that
                             STOP CSAM has turned out to be just the
                             opposite: yet another misguided effort by
                             lawmakers in the name of online safety that
                             would only make us all less safe.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Fighting_in_Sudan_enters_third_week_with_air
                  raids,_heavy_fire_despite_new_truce⠀⇛


                       Warplanes on bombing raids drew heavy anti-aircraft
                       fire over Khartoum on Saturday as fierce fighting
                       between Sudan’s army and paramilitaries entered a
                       third week, despite a renewed truce.


                # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Where_Is_The_Proud_Boys_Verdict?⠀⇛


                       The Proud Boys jury is dividing on something. What
                       is it?


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Why_Marcos_is_inviting_the_US_military
                  back_to_the_Philippines⠀⇛


                       Spurred by mounting tensions with China, the tide
                       is turning in favour of a greater US presence in
                       the region.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ STT:_Espionage_equipment_photographed_on_Russian
                  Embassy_roofs_in_Helsinki⠀⇛


                       Helsinki is among the many European capitals in
                       which Russia has placed suspected signal
                       intelligence gathering devices on its embassies’
                       roofs.


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Ukraine_Told_Poland,_EU_That
                  Grain_Import_Restrictions_Are_‘Unacceptable’⠀⇛


                       KYIV (Reuters) -Ukraine had protested to key allies
                       the European Union and Poland over restrictions on
                       its grain supplies on Friday, before the…


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Russia_Pledges_Harsh_Response
                  After_Polish_‘Seizure’_of_Embassy_School_in_Warsaw⠀⇛


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Poland_Claims_Russian_School_by
                  Court_Order;_Moscow_Angered⠀⇛


                       Warsaw authorities have moved to claim a school
                       building that served children of Russian diplomats


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ He_Lost_His_Legs_in_the_War_in_Ukraine,
                  but_Not_His_Will_to_Run⠀⇛


                       Artem Moroz survived an attack on his unit, but he
                       was not sure he would stand again. Then a movie
                       about the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing inspired a
                       new goal.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Life_in_Ukraine’s_Trenches:_Gearing_Up_for
                  a_Spring_Offensive⠀⇛


                       With fighting in the eastern Donbas region settling
                       into a bloody stalemate, a patch of the
                       Zaporizhzhia region of southeastern Ukraine could
                       prove to be the war’s next big theater.


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Ukraine_Welcomes_EU_Deal_on
                  Continued_Farm_Exports⠀⇛


                       Ukraine has welcomed the European Union’s hard-
                       fought deal to keep farm exports flowing into and
                       through the bloc to world markets


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Wagner_Chief_Threatens_To_Pull_Out_Of_Bakhmut_As
                  Zelenskiy_Calls_For_Modern_Air_Defenses⠀⇛


                       Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin has threatened to
                       withdraw his mercenaries from the embattled
                       Ukrainian city of Bakhmut if supply problems are
                       not resolved, as President Volodymyr Zelenskiy
                       appealed for modern air-defense systems following
                       deadly Russian strikes on civilian targets.


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘We_know_exactly_what_we’d_do_in_the_event_of_attack’
                  –_how_German_troops_prepare_to_defend_Lithuania⠀⇛


                       Since 2017, not only the Lithuanian Armed Forces
                       but also the NATO Enhanced Forward Presence (eFP)
                       battle group have been preparing to defend
                       Lithuania in the event of a military crisis. In the
                       wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the presence
                       of NATO forces on the alliance’s eastern flank has
                       taken on a new meaning, say the troops deployed in
                       Lithuania.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Large_Fire_Burns_at_Crimea_Fuel_Depot
                  After_Suspected_Drone_Attack⠀⇛


                       A Russian-installed local official blamed the blaze
                       on “enemy drones.” Ukraine, which typically
                       maintains a policy of strategic ambiguity about
                       strikes in Crimea, did not claim responsibility.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Poland_Seizes_Russian_High-School_Building_In
                  Warsaw⠀⇛


                       Poland on April 29 said it had seized a high-school
                       building near Moscow’s embassy in Warsaw meant for
                       the children of diplomats, a move the Russian envoy
                       called “illegal.”


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ Most_countries_prefer_U.S._global_leadership_to
                  China’s [Ed: Gallup is based. Gallup is in the US.]⠀⇛


                       Data: Gallup. Note: Approximately 1,000 people at
                       least 15 years of age were polled per country.;
                       Chart: Axios Visuals


Global approval of U.S. leadership slumped in year_two_of_President_Biden’s
tenure, according to a_Gallup_poll of 137 countries and territories.


⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_stark_choice_facing_the_United_States_in_Afghanistan:
Leave_entirely_or_finish_the_job⠀⇛


     The release of the White House’s review of the chaotic 2021 troop
     withdrawal showed once again that the realities of Afghanistan and US
     partisan politics take precedence over President Biden’s desire to
     permanently disentangle Washington from Afghanistan.


⚓ New York Times ☛ Sudan’s_Conflict_Ignites_Fears_of_Civil_War_in_Darfur⠀⇛


     The fragile peace that quieted years of genocidal violence in Darfur
     is at risk again.


⚓ France24 ☛ Russian-occupied_Ukrainian_city_of_Novaya_Kakhova_comes_under
‘intense_fire’⠀⇛


     Russian occupational authorities in southern Ukraine said Saturday
     that Ukrainian forces were subjecting the city of Novaya Kakhovka to
     “intense artillery fire” that had cut off electricity. The shelling
     came the same day that authorities in Russian-annexed Crimea reported
     a drone attack on a fuel depot and as Kyiv prepares for a widely
     expected counteroffensive against Moscow’s forces. Read our live blog
     to see how all the day’s events unfolded. All times are Paris time
     (GMT+2).


⚓ France24 ☛ Pope_calls_on_Hungary_to_show_charity_to_all_after_meeting_with
refugees⠀⇛


     Pope Francis thanked Hungarians on Saturday for welcoming Ukrainian
     refugees and urged them to help anyone in need, as he begged for a
     culture of charity in a country where the prime minister has
     justified firm anti-immigration policies with fears that migration
     threatens Europe’s Christian culture.


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ After_Killings,_Calls_to_Protect_S._Africa’s
Whistleblowers⠀⇛


     Anti-corruption groups in South Africa have called for more
     protection of whistleblowers following recent killings that bore the
     hallmarks of professional hits


⚓ Michael West Media ☛ More_Australians_evacuated_from_Sudan_amid_fighting⠀⇛


     More Australians have been evacuated from Sudan overnight, with the
     federal government urging people to get out as soon as they can as
     fighting in the African nation continues.  Deputy Prime Minister
     Richard Marles said 17 additional Australians had been evacuated from
     the country, bringing the total number to 155.


⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_Finance_Minister:_frozen_Russian_assets_should_help_rebuild
Ukraine⠀⇛


     The European Union (EU) must reach a common solution to direct the
     frozen Russian assets to the reconstruction of Ukraine, Latvia’s
     Minister of Finance Arvils Ašeradens (New Unity) said at the meeting
     of the EU Economic and Financial Affairs Council (ECOFIN) on
     Saturday.


⚓ RFERL ☛ In_Hungary,_Pope_Warns_Against_Indifference⠀⇛


     Pope Francis warned against indifference on April 29 while thanking
     Hungary for taking in Ukrainians despite the anti-refugee policies of
     nationalist Prime Minister Viktor Orban.


⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Says_Fire_At_Crimean_Fuel_Depot_Extinguished_After_Drone
Attack⠀⇛


     Russia has put out a massive fire caused by a drone attack at a fuel
     storage depot in Sevastopol, the main port in the occupied Ukrainian
     region of Crimea and the home of Moscow’s Black Sea Fleet, the
     region’s Kremlin-installed governor said on April 29.


⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Protests_Grain_Import_Ban_In_Dipomatic_Notes_To_Poland,_EU⠀⇛


     The Ukrainian Foreign Ministry said on April 29 that it had condemned
     the restrictions on Ukrainian grain imports into European Union
     countries as “categorically unacceptable” in diplomatic notes handed
     to Polish and EU representatives in Ukraine.


⚓ Poland_seizes_Russian_embassy_school_building_in_Warsaw_—_Meduza⠀⇛


     Polish authorities seized a building used for the Russian embassy’s
     school in Warsaw. The school’s employees were required to leave the
     building before the evening of April 29, RIA Novosti reports.


⚓ France24 ☛ Over_400_civilians_dead_as_rival_forces_continue_to_fight_over
control_of_Sudan⠀⇛


     Gunfire and heavy artillery fire persisted Saturday in parts of
     Sudan’s capital Khartoum, residents said, despite the extension of a
     cease-fire between the country’s two top generals, whose battle for
     power has killed hundreds and sent thousands fleeing for their lives.


⚓ France24 ☛ France_prison_population_reaches_all-time_record_with_120%
capacity⠀⇛


     Prune Missoffe, of the France-based International Prison Observatory
     rights monitor, said the situation was “only getting worse, month by
     month”.


⚓ Algemeiner ☛ ‘Salafist_Police’_Are_Targeting_Westernized_European_Muslims⠀⇛


     While America seems to have largely forgotten the threat of radical
     Islamism, jihadism, according to Dutch intelligence agency AIVD,
     remains the greatest security threat for Europe. That threat exists
     not only in the form of terrorist violence, but in the effect of
     online propaganda, Salafist-run schools, intimidation on social
     media, and ongoing efforts at polarizing European society as Salafist
     groups and charismatic activists urge fellow Muslims to reject
     Western democratic mores.


     Now a report by Dutch newspaper Telegraaf has Parliament asking
     questions: what, some members want to know, can security agencies do
     to prevent that kind influence and the threats against moderate
     Muslims (and non-Muslims) by extremists, both in person and online?


     The disturbing answer: not much.


⚓ CNN ☛ WHO_warns_of_‘biological_risk’_after_Sudan_fighters_seize_lab,_as
violence_mars_US-brokered_ceasefire⠀⇛


     A high-ranking medical source told CNN that the lab, which contains
     samples of diseases and other biological material, had been taken
     over by RSF forces. The WHO did not appoint blame for the lab seizure
     but said medical technicians no longer had access to the facility.


⚓ Frontpage Magazine ☛ Biden_Establishes_‘Interagency_Task_Force_With_Senior
Government_Officials’_to_Stop_‘Islamophobia’⠀⇛


     And how is the new “interagency task force with senior government
     officials” going to “tackle” “Islamophobia”? No doubt we will now be
     inundated with taxpayer-funded material about how wonderful Islam is.
     In the nature of things, however, there will still be human disputes,
     and some of them will involve Muslims. Now that “Islamophobia” has
     been established as targeted by the government, these disputes will
     all be ascribed to “Islamophobia” and offered as evidence of how
     urgently needed this “interagency task force” really is. The
     “Islamophobia” task force will therefore likely enjoy ever-increasing
     budgets. That’s how government agencies work: they have to justify
     their existence, so they keep having to find more and more of the
     thing they’re supposed to be stamping out.


⚓ BBC ☛ Ramadan:_Cathedrals,_museums_and_stadiums_host_iftar_meals⠀⇛


⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Interpreting_for_the_US_Army_of_the_Deaf⠀⇛


     Robert Ham’s new film, Interpreters Wanted, sheds light on one of the
     most dangerous and underappreciated positions in the wars on terror.


⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Kindergarten_military_parade’_takes_place_in_Russia’s_Krasnodar
region_—_Meduza⠀⇛


     In Yeysk, a town in Russia’s Krasnodar region, local children
     participated in a “kindergarten military parade.” According to
     Yeysk’s regional governor, Roman Bublik, the event was called “We are
     the great-grandchildren of the great victors.”


⚓ Meduza ☛ Sevastopol_fuel_depot_catches_fire_after_suspected_drone_strike_—
Meduza⠀⇛


     A fuel depot caught fire in Sevastopol on the night of April 28 – 29.
     The governor of the annexed city, Mikhail Razvozhayev, said that the
     fire was caused by a drone strike.


§ Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


    * ⚓ JNS ☛ ‘Washington_Post’_sows_Arab-Jewish_discord_when_positive_stories
      beckon⠀⇛


           Why not publish the far more numerous instances of harmony
           between Israeli Muslims and Jews? It would be a more accurate
           and realistic story of life in Israel. But the paper and its
           editors would rather sow division because that’s what sells,
           and that is seemingly all they care about.


§ Environment⠀➾


    * ⚓ The Verge ☛ Tesla’s_carbon_footprint_is_finally_coming_into_focus,_and
      it’s_bigger_than_the_company_let_on_in_the_past⠀⇛


           Last year, the company only disclosed how much greenhouse gas
           pollution it generated from its direct operations and from
           customers charging their EVs. Altogether that was roughly
           equivalent to 2.5 million metric tons of carbon dioxide. But
           that missed the big picture since supply chain pollution —
           considered indirect emissions — often make up a major chunk of
           a company’s carbon footprint.


           This year, Tesla finally released data on its supply chain
           emissions for 2022, which is equivalent to roughly 30.7 million
           tons of carbon dioxide. That’s a huge change from what the
           company reported last year.


    * ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Pandemic_and_Climate_Crisis_Usher_In_a_New_Age_of
      Inequality⠀⇛


           Economic summits in Washington, DC rarely provoke much interest
           on the streets of Khartoum or Karachi. The Spring Meetings of
           the IMF and the World Bank, held in the United States capital
           during April 10-16, were no exception.


    * ⚓ France24 ☛ Spain,_Portugal_mark_record_temperatures_for_April_as
      heatwave_continues⠀⇛


           Mainland Spain and Portugal have broken temperature records for
           April, officials said Friday, as both nations wilt in an
           unusually early heatwave that has raised the risk of wildfires.


    * § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


          o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Greenpeace_Activists_Scale_Belgian_LNG_Terminal
            to_Demand_End_to_US_Imports⠀⇛


                 Expressing solidarity with people in frontline
                 communities where the fossil fuel industry has for
                 decades polluted the air and water and exposed millions
                 of people to public safety risks, nearly two dozen
                 campaigners with Greenpeace Belgium on Saturday entered
                 the liquefied natural gas terminal of energy
                 infrastructure company Fluxys in Zeebrugge, to demand an
                 end to European imports of LNG from the United States.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Biomimetic_Building_Facades_To_Reduce_HVAC_Loads⠀⇛


                 Buildings currently consume about 50% of the world’s
                 electricity, so finding ways to reduce the loads they
                 place on the grid can save money and reduce carbon
                 emissions. Scientists at the University of Toronto have
                 developed an “optofluidic” system for tuning light coming
                 into a building.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Once-Promising_Green_Energy_Technology_Hits_a
            Roadblock⠀⇛


                 Tidal power turbines operating on the Bay of Fundy in
                 Nova Scotia were suspended after the company running them
                 was unable to get a permit to continue testing.


§ Finance⠀➾


    * ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ The_seductive,_science_fictional_power_of_spreadsheets⠀⇛


           Working through this book – and its two sequels, which travel
           back in time to the 1980s and Marty’s first encounters with
           VisiCalc and Lotus 1-2-3 – I was struck by the similarities
           between spreadsheets and science fiction.


           While many people use spreadsheets as an overgrown calculator,
           adding up long columns of numbers, the rise and rise of
           spreadsheets comes from their use in modeling. Using a
           spreadsheet, a complex process can be expressed as a series of
           mathematical operations: we put these inputs into the factory
           and we get these finished goods. Once the model is built, we
           can easily test out contrafactuals: what if I add a third
           shift? What if I bargain harder for discounts on a key
           component? If I give my workers a productivity-increasing
           raise, will the profits make up for the costs?


    * ⚓ New York Times ☛ First_Republic_Nears_Federal_Seizure_as_F.D.I.C._Seeks
      Buyers⠀⇛


           JPMorgan, PNC and Bank of America are said to be interested in
           acquiring the troubled lender after it is seized by the Federal
           Deposit Insurance Corporation.


    * ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Poverty_and_Crisis:_Sucking_Humanity_Dry⠀⇛


           The World Bank says nearly 80% (560 million) of the 700 million
           people who were pushed into extreme poverty in 2020 due to
           COVID policies were from India. Globally, extreme poverty
           levels increased by 9.3 per cent in 2020. In 2022, it was
           estimated that a quarter of a billion people across the world …


    * ⚓ Axios ☛ JPM_eyes_First_Republic_as_FDIC_prepares_takeover⠀⇛


           JPMorgan, and PNC Financial Services are among the large U.S.
           banks preparing a bid for embattled_First_Republic_Bank, in a
           process the FDIC hopes to finalize over the weekend, according
           to sources familiar with the matter.


    * ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Once-Hot_Clubhouse_is_Now_‘Resetting’_with_a_50%
      Employee_Reduction⠀⇛


           Once the hottest new social platform to emerge, Clubhouse is
           now ‘resetting’ with a 50% employee reduction, less than a year
           after its last round of job cuts. The once-booming social audio
           platform Clubhouse has laid off more than half of its remaining
           staff…


    * ⚓ NYPost ☛ FDIC_races_to_find_buyer_for_collapsing_First_Republic_Bank:
      report⠀⇛


           Federal regulators are scrambling to find a buyer for First
           Republic Bank as the banking company’s stocks continue to
           tumble, according to sources.


    * ⚓ France24 ☛ Fitch_agency_cuts_France’s_debt_rating_to_‘AA-’,_revises_up
      outlook_to_stable⠀⇛


           Fitch on Friday cut France’s sovereign credit rating by one
           notch to ‘AA-’, citing a potential political deadlock and
           social movements that are posing risks to President Emmanuel
           Macron’s reform agenda.


    * ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘It_strengthens_anti-establishment_forces’:_Pension_reform
      protests_threaten_Macron’s_agenda⠀⇛


           A global credit ratings agency downgraded French debt
           worthiness a notch on Saturday, citing pension reform protests
           as a cause. Two weeks after the contested pension reform
           passed, persistent social movements threaten to erase the
           financial gains that the French government expected.


    * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ The_best_democracy_money_can_buy_–_Rex_on_Albo’s
      secret_advertising_sub-committee⠀⇛


           While we’ve been busily distracted on the big issues like cost
           of living, AUKUS, the Voice, access to doctors and a broken gas
           market, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has been quietly
           wrapping a highly controversial topic in a Cabinet secrecy
           blanket. Rex Patrick looks at politicised government
           advertising and raises concerns about the new Government
           Communications Sub-Committee of Cabinet.


           Most people take issue with political donations; not the small
           donations that allow a person to support their political party,
           but the large donations that are made to grant access to
           politicians and to influence them. Big political donations
           distort democracy.


    * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Payday_super_touted_as_solution_to_stolen_funds⠀⇛


           >Ahead of the federal budget the Albanese government is being
           urged to mandate superannuation payments in line with workers’
           wages to prevent widespread super theft. According to an
           analysis conducted by Industry Super Australia (ISA), unpaid
           and underpaid superannuation has cost workers more than $33
           billion over the past seven years.


⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Another_close_Reserve_Bank_cash_rate_decision_looms⠀⇛


     Mortgage holders will be crossing their fingers this week for another
     month of interest rate relief. The Reserve Bank board is due to meet
     on Tuesday for what’s shaping up to be another close call between
     another 25 basis point hike or a second month of staying on the
     sidelines.


⚓ Michael West Media ☛ More_Aussies_eligible_for_housing_affordability
schemes⠀⇛


     Friends and family members looking to buy their first home together
     will be among many more Australians set to benefit from an expansion
     of three government housing schemes. The first home guarantee and its
     regional and family home equivalents will have their criteria
     expanded from July 1, to help more Australians achieve home
     ownership.


⚓ JURIST ☛ Australia’s_migration_system_considered_‘broken’_as_landmark_review
finds_system_leaves_1.8_million_workers_‘permanently_temporary’⠀⇛


     Following a review by the Australian Government Thursday into
     Australia’s migration laws, Minister for Home Affairs Claire O’Neill
     declared the nation’s migration system as “broken.” This arises from
     Australia’s uncapped restrictions on temporary visa-holders, thereby
     doubling migrant numbers in the absence of a clear pathway for them
     to obtain permanent residency.


⚓ Common Dreams ☛ How_Finland_Virtually_Ended_Homelessness—and_We_Can_Too⠀⇛


     Determined to pack more homeless people into Toronto’s overcrowded
     shelters, officials have come up with a solution: reduce the number
     of inches between beds.


§ AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


    * ⚓ New York Times ☛ After_Warmth_From_Biden,_South_Korea’s_Yoon_Faces_a
      Different_Tune_at_Home⠀⇛


           President Yoon Suk Yeol’s foreign policy, aligning his country
           more closely with Washington and Tokyo, has polarized his
           country. And critics say he has won little to show for it.


    * ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ Car_insurance_and_the_Gender_Tax._Take_5
      Seconds_to_Tell_Them_You’re_a_Man_and_Pay_$100_More_than_“Non-Binary”⠀⇛


           My car insurance company has been offering Non-Binary drivers
           the ability to identify as such for about a couple of years
           now.


    * ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_Biden_Runs_for_Re-election,_Black_Voters’
      Frustration_Bubbles⠀⇛


           In interviews, Black voters, organizers and elected officials
           pointed to what some saw as unkept promises — raising questions
           about the enthusiasm of Democrats’ most loyal voters.


    * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Requiem_for_the_Newsroom⠀⇛


           Nobody’s going to make a movie about reporters at home with
           their cursors.


    * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Bosnia_Forms_New_Government_Day_After_International_Envoy
      Imposes_Amendments⠀⇛


           Bosnia-Herzegovina’s House of Representatives has appointed a
           new government in an urgent session held on April 28, a day
           after the high representative of the international community
           imposed changes to the country’s constitution and the criminal
           laws.


    * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Armenian_FM_To_Visit_Washington_To_Discuss_Normalization
      Agreement_With_Azerbaijan⠀⇛


           Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan will arrive on a
           working visit to Washington on April 30, Foreign Ministry
           spokeswoman Ani Badalian said.


    * ⚓ RFA ☛ Court_gives_Cambodian_opposition_leader_additional_charges_as
      election_nears⠀⇛


           The charges will keep Thach Setha in jail longer, preventing
           him from campaigning in July election.


    * ⚓ RFA ☛ Myanmar,_neighbors_including_Thailand_hold_Track_1.5_dialogue
      without_ASEAN_members⠀⇛


           Beyond refusing to invite the junta to its meetings, ASEAN has
           done little except let down the people of Myanmar.


    * ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Watchdog_Sends_Mobile_Billboard_to_Roberts’_Country
      Club,_Demanding:_‘Clean_Up_Court’⠀⇛


           As the latest polling showed a majority of Americans believe
           U.S. Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas should step down
           from his lifetime appointment, government watchdog
           Accountable.US deployed several trucks to Capitol Hill Saturday
           to display mobile billboards plastered with Thomas’ and other
           right-wing justices’ images and recent headlines regarding
           allegations of ethics violations.


    * ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ CISA_issues_draft_attestation_form_for_government
      software_providers⠀⇛


           The new form was developed in collaboration with the White
           House and is based on practices established in the National
           Institute of Standards and Technology’s Secure Software
           Development Framework.


           Software providers working with federal government agencies
           will in short order have to begin signing the letters of
           attestation and submitting them to the General Services
           Administration. In a procurement memo in January, that agency
           said it would start collecting the documents in mid-June.


    * ⚓ Rest of World ☛ Twitter_is_complying_with_more_government_demands_under
      Elon_Musk⠀⇛


           It’s been exactly six months since Elon Musk took over Twitter,
           promising a new era of free speech and independence from
           political bias. But Twitter’s self-reported data shows that,
           under Musk, the company has complied with hundreds more
           government orders for censorship or surveillance — especially
           in countries such as Turkey and India.


    * ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_White_Coat_Meduza_premieres_first_ever_documentary_on_the
      life_of_Soviet_dissident_Valeriya_Novodvorskaya_—_Meduza⠀⇛


           “The White Coat” is the first documentary to examine the life
           of Soviet dissident and activist Valeriya Novodvorskaya. With
           the permission of Berlin film studio Narra and the independent
           journalist cooperative Bereg, Meduza has made the full film
           available on YouTube.


    * ⚓ [Repeat] Scoop News Group ☛ US_cybersecurity_officials_step_up_push_for
      companies_to_adopt_secure_by_design_practices [iophk: Thus a ban on
      further use of Windows?]⠀⇛


           “Small and medium businesses, local school districts, water
           utilities, local hospitals, are not going to be successful in
           managing cybersecurity risk alone if they ever get in the
           crosshairs of a ransomware gang or an APT actor,” said Eric
           Goldstein on Wednesday during the annual RSA Conference here
           that brings together government officials and industry
           executive. “Those who can bear the burden are held accountable
           for providing services that are safe and secure by design by
           default.”


           Jack Cable, a senior technical adviser at CISA, told CyberScoop
           that CISA held two listening sessions recently with industry
           partners as well as one with the open-source community. He said
           the agency plans to build on secure by design principles
           recently outlined in a white paper the agency published. “This
           is the first chapter of the story here and we want to work
           closely with industry and governmental partners with this.”


    * ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ CISA_and_partners_issue_secure-by-design_principles
      for_software_manufacturers [iophk: Thus a ban on further use of
      Windows?]⠀⇛


           “Insecure technology products can pose risks to individual
           users and our national security,” said NSA Cybersecurity
           Director Rob Joyce in a statement. “If manufacturers
           consistently prioritize security during design and development,
           we can reduce the number of malicious cyber intrusions we see.
           The international coalition partnering on this report speaks to
           the importance of this issue.”


    * § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


          o ⚓ New Eastern Europe ☛ Disinformation_can_be_tackled_through
            everyday_habits⠀⇛


                 A conversation with Agnieszka Legucka, an analyst with
                 the Polish Institute of International Affairs.
                 Interviewer: Maciej Makulski


          o ⚓ New Eastern Europe ☛ Can_we_win_the_information_war?⠀⇛


                 MACIEJ MAKULSKI: I would like to start by asking you to
                 paint a general picture of where we are regarding this
                 information war and the counter-measures used to address
                 this problem. We decided to go back into history a little
                 and mark Russia’s war against Ukraine as a kind of
                 breakthrough point, although we know that all kinds of
                 lines are a bit artificial. But it was actually
                 interesting for me to think about how before that we were
                 rather discussing the problem of post-truth, which was a
                 buzzword at that time, and after February 22nd 2022 I
                 have an impression that a whole industry fighting
                 disinformation has developed even more; that we are in a
                 different place because the answer to the threats is more
                 systemic, coherent and consistent. So, what I would like
                 to ask you first is how you would characterise the
                 position we are in right now and what major trends are
                 worthy of discussion?


§ Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


    * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ As_bell_tolls_for_Hong_Kong’s_Liberal_Studies,
      teachers_fear_for_critical_thinking_and_open_discussion⠀⇛


           As the last students stepped out of Hong Kong’s university
           entry test venues after sitting the Liberal Studies exam on
           Thursday, the moment marked the end of the subject’s short-
           lived yet controversial history.


    * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Indian_News_Agency_ANI,_Broadcaster_NDTV
      Twitter_Accounts_Restored_After_Brief_Suspension⠀⇛


    * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Grandmother_Given_Crushing_Fine_For_Anti-War_Post⠀⇛


           A Russian court has fined a 65-year-old grandmother from
           Siberia 1 million rubles ($12,400), the equivalent of about
           four years of pension payments, for posting on social media the
           eyewitness accounts of her Ukrainian friends in the days
           following Russia’s invasion.


    * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Grandmother_Given_Crushing_Fine_For_Anti-War_Post⠀⇛


           A Russian court has fined a 65-year-old grandmother from
           Siberia 1 million rubles ($12,400), the equivalent of about
           four years of pension payments, for making an anti-war post on
           social media in the days following Russia’s invasion of
           Ukraine.


    * ⚓ India Times ☛ Twitter_blocks_accounts_of_news_outlets_ANI_and_NDTV,
      restores_later⠀⇛


           Elon Musk-owned social media platform Twitter blocked and later
           restored the main handles of domestic media agencies ANI and
           NDTV claiming that owner of both the accounts was less than 13
           years of age and therefore could now be allowed to be on the
           platform.


           A quick search for both handles showed a notification of the
           accounts not existing on Twitter. It was not immediately clear
           as to why these accounts were suspended. As per the platform’s
           policies, account holders must be at least 13 years old to
           create and operate a handle on Twitter.


    * ⚓ PJ Media ☛ Oxford_‘Cancels’_England’s_Patron_Saint_George_to_Appease
      Islam⠀⇛


           Oxford had for years been celebrating Saint George’s Day. Once
           the pandemic arrived in 2020, however, the day was
           (“temporarily”) suspended; and now, following that “reset,”
           Islam has taken its place.


           This move, incidentally, is meant to appease Islam in more ways
           than one. Although the patron saint of England for some seven
           centuries, Saint George has increasingly been a cause of
           concern because he “offends” Muslims. For example, according to
           a 2013 report,


    * ⚓ Gatestone Institute ☛ Two_School_Employees_are_Charged_with_Blasphemy
      for_Desecrating_the_Holy_Quran⠀⇛


           They had both been asked to clean a store room. During the
           cleaning they gathered all the rubbish (Paper etc) and later
           burnt them.


           Since they are both illiterate therefore they didn’t know what
           kind of paper they were burning, and there were some Qurans
           page in that rubbish.


           After taking a statement from the witnesses, the police have
           registered a case under section 295- B of blasphemy law against
           Musarrat Bibi and Mohammad Sarmad and taken them into custody
           at Police Station Sadar Arifwala Park Pandan [Punjab].


    * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran_Arrests_Activists_After_‘Clubhouse’_Meeting_Calls_For_New
      Political_System⠀⇛


           Momeni, a former student leader who was previously jailed, made
           the comments during a virtual event on the popular app
           Clubhouse during which dozens of rights campaigners, political
           prisoners, and academics called for a transition to a new,
           democratic political system in Iran.


           Days later, on April 27, police arrested Momeni at his home in
           Tehran and confiscated his electronic devices.


§ Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


    * ⚓ ANF News ☛ More_journalists_taken_into_custody⠀⇛


           More houses were raided this morning in various cities, as a
           result of an Ankara-based investigation. Dicle Fırat
           Journalists Association (DFG) co-chair Dicle Müftüoğlu,
           Mesopotamia Agency (MA) Editor Sedat Yılmaz and his wife Selma
           Yılmaz were taken into custody in Amed. Many people, including
           Filiz Yılmaz, journalist Sedat Yılmaz’ sister, were taken into
           custody in Istanbul.


§ Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


    * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Remains_of_Newborn_Girl_Found_at
      Massachusetts_Trash_Center⠀⇛


           Investigators in Massachusetts are turning to the public to
           help them identify a newborn baby girl whose remains were found
           earlier this week at a regional recycling facility


    * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Louisiana_Teacher_Arrested_After_Explicit
      Video_Surfaces⠀⇛


           A former teacher at a Louisiana school has been arrested after
           a video surfaced that appears to show him saying sexually
           suggestive things to someone he says he tutors


    * ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ For_Children’s_Day,_let’s_give_all_kids_lives_with
      dignity⠀⇛


           In Mexico and globally, adults have collectively failed to
           ensure a great many of kids’ basic rights, especially for the
           poor and vulnerable.


    * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Mexico’s_Ruling_Party_Sweeps_Mine_Reform,
      Other_Bills_to_Law⠀⇛


           Mexico’s Senate has approved a wide-ranging reform of laws
           governing the mining industry, including a requirement that
           companies pay 5% of profits to local communities


    * ⚓ RFERL ☛ In_Spontaneous_Protest,_Afghan_Women_Urge_World_Not_To
      Recognize_Taliban⠀⇛


           A group of Afghan women on April 29 staged a spontaneous march
           in the Afghan capital, Kabul, in defiance of Taliban security
           forces to urge the international community not to recognize the
           militant group that returned to power in Afghanistan in August
           2021.


    * ⚓ JURIST ☛ Afghanistan_women_march_against_possible_UN_recognition_of
      Taliban_government⠀⇛


           Afghan women Saturday marched in Afghanistan’s capital Kabul to
           urge the UN not to formally recognize the Taliban government at
           a UN summit scheduled for next week. Approximately two dozen
           women took to the streets despite the Taliban government’s
           increasingly strict crackdowns on women.


    * ⚓ RFERL ☛ In_Spontaneous_Protest,_Afghan_Women_Urge_World_Not_To
      Recognize_Taliban⠀⇛


           A group of Afghan women on April 29 staged a spontaneous march
           in the Afghan capital, Kabul, in defiance of Taliban security
           forces to urge the international community not to recognize the
           militant group that returned to power in Afghanistan in August
           2021.


    * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Will_a_Chatbot_Write_the_Next_‘Succession’?⠀⇛


           In their attempts to push back, the writers have what a lot of
           other white-collar workers don’t: a labor union.


           Mr. Schur, who serves on the bargaining committee of the
           Writers Guild of America as it seeks to avert a strike before
           its contract expires on Monday, said the union hopes to “draw a
           line in the sand right now and say, ‘Writers are human
           beings.’”


    * ⚓ CBC ☛ Ottawa_wants_to_automatically_file_taxes_for_low-income_Canadians
      —_and_perhaps_eventually_for_everyone⠀⇛


           The government says as many as 12 per cent of Canadians don’t
           file their taxes every year, most of whom are low-income
           Canadians. It’s estimated that non-filers missed out on more
           than $1.7 billion worth of government rebates and programs they
           were entitled to in the 2015 tax year alone.


           To fix that, Ottawa is beefing up an existing program called
           File My Return that allows Canadians to file their tax returns
           by answering a series of simple questions over the telephone.
           The goal is to triple the uptake on that program to 2 million
           people annually.


    * ⚓ The New Arab ☛ Renowned_Iranian_actresses_charged_for_not_wearing
      headscarves⠀⇛


           Iranian state media on Tuesday stated that police in the
           capital charged Katayoun Riahi and Pantea Bahram with “the
           crime of removing their hijab in public and publishing its
           images in the virtual space”.


           The actresses could face fines or prison terms if found guilty.


    * ⚓ Pakistan ☛ Mob_harasses_female_tourist_in_Islamabad’s_Faisal_Mosque⠀⇛


           The Faisal Mosque incident followed another such incident in
           which several foreign women faced harassment at Shakarparian on
           Pakistan Independence Day.


    * ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Harry_Belafonte_Never_Stopped_Fighting_for_Justice,_and
      Neither_Should_We⠀⇛


           On a freezing cold day, February 15th, 2003, Harry Belafonte,
           the legendary singer, actor, and activist strode onto a stage
           outside the United Nations in New York City. Rallies against
           the imminent U.S. invasion of Iraq were taking place around the
           globe that day, in what is believed to be the largest mass
           protest in human history. Belafonte then did what he had been
           doing for over half a century–he spoke truth to power:


    * ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Why_the_Nakba_Has_Come_to_Define_Palestinian_Identity⠀⇛


           On May 15, 2023, the Palestinian Nakba will be 75 years old.


    * ⚓ France24 ☛ US_Republicans_divided_over_abortion_rights_as_states_balk
      at_bans⠀⇛


           The failure of bills curbing abortion rights in two deeply
           conservative US states this week underscored the growing
           disquiet felt by Republicans over the threat the issue poses to
           their political ambitions.


    * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ District_councils:_Cut_seats_elected_by_the
      public_for_Hong_Kong’s_‘self-protection,’_says_pro-Beijing_heavyweight⠀⇛


           A pro-Beijing figure has urged Hong Kong to cut the ratio of
           seats democratically elected by the public at District Councils
           to 22 per cent, in order to protect future elections from
           “Western forces or Taiwan independence advocates.”


    * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_rehabilitation_scheme_makes_morticians_of
      murderers⠀⇛


           By Matthew Walsh Once jailed for murder, Cao Yongsheng now
           makes a living caring for the dead, benefitting from a bold
           rehabilitation scheme that’s giving some of China’s most
           serious criminals a second life as funeral workers.


§ Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


    * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ 2023-04-25_[Older]_Thinking_about_our_passive
      exposure_to_IPv6_issues⠀⇛


    * ⚓ India Times ☛ Twitter_to_allow_publishers_to_charge_users_on_a_per
      article_basis_starting_May⠀⇛


           The feature, to be rolled out in May, will enable users who do
           not “sign up for a monthly subscription to pay a higher per
           article price for when they want to read an occasional
           article,” billionaire owner Musk tweeted.


           On Friday, Musk had said that Twitter will take a 10% cut on
           content subscriptions after the first year, noting that the
           company will not take a cut for the first 12 months. These
           subscriptions include long-form text and hours-long video.


§ Monopolies⠀➾


    * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ticketmaster_Finds_Itself_in_a_Royal_Mess_Over
      Coronation_Concert⠀⇛


           Some British residents said they received misleading emails
           suggesting they had secured free tickets to the concert for the
           coronation of King Charles III at Windsor Castle.


    * § Copyrights⠀➾


          o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ University_Websites_Are_Being_Flooded_with_Online
            Piracy_Scams⠀⇛


                 Universities and colleges tend to have strict anti-piracy
                 policies for students. In the United States, this is very
                 much a necessity since its required by law. While most
                 students play by the rules, a worrying trend is
                 developing where outsiders exploit university websites to
                 promote piracy scams.


    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal⠀➾


                # ⚓ When_family_falls_far_too_short⠀⇛


                       My family – the one I was born into and grew up
                       with – are all idiots. Zero capacity for nuance.
                       Everything you say to them must pertain to obvious
                       physical realities literally directly in front of
                       them or there will be a whole lotta duh going on,
                       generally leading to dramatic displays of judgement
                       indistinguishable from what we call “canceling”
                       these days. Anyone half a braincell smarter than
                       them is a threat to be both kept at a distance, and
                       watched very carefully.


                # ⚓ Golden_Week⠀⇛


                       Golden Week started yesterday, the 29th of April.
                       This whole week until Sunday, May 7th,
                       most of the country is on vacation.


                       I sit here with my little USB fan going. It was
                       cloudy and muggy and stuffy
                       and a little rainy today. Monday and Tuesday I had
                       the heat on it was so cold.
                       Later in the week I got sunburned on a day with not
                       a cloud in the sky.


                       Along with getting settled in Manjaro, this week I
                       installed Garuda Linux. KDE
                       Plasma in Garuda is simply stunning. The last time
                       I was so taken aback by an
                       OS was Mac OS X 10.1 in 2001, but MacOS now looks
                       almost flat and boring in
                       comparison.


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ACHMYRP_Wordo:_AURAE⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Garden_Path⠀⇛


                       Anyways there was a very green frog (Pseudacris
                       regilla, probably) perched on a bag of bark, maybe
                       because the area was in the shade and somewhat
                       moist, being on the north side of the building. The
                       other garden path here is “a grammatically correct
                       sentence that starts in such a way that a reader’s
                       most likely interpretation will be incorrect”
                       insofar as this is possible in lojban. Here a line
                       break is used to trick the reader; we start off
                       with “a green tree” but the next line gives a bo
                       which joins the tree tighter to pipybanfi, so it’s
                       a (green (tree frog)) once you get to the second
                       line, not the default ((green tree) frog) without
                       the bo. Garden path sentences are really better
                       done in not lojban, where you can usually play
                       around with homonyms, verb nouns, or who knows what
                       else to really cause the reader to stop and have to
                       rethink the sentence.


          o § Technical⠀➾


                # ⚓ Re:_The_Joy_of_Contained_Systems⠀⇛


                       I very much agree with this sentiment. I like pico-
                       8 in a lot of ways though, actually _because_ it’s
                       a very self-contained and quite simple system, but
                       I’ve often thought it would have been a lot more
                       fun if we’d just get to program in some sort of
                       fantasy assembly. I would have loved to see an
                       instruction set and architecture on such a machine
                       that’s very different from what we’re used to on
                       the likes of x86 and arm. That would have been so
                       much fun.


                # ⚓ Patches!_Not_those_kinds.⠀⇛


                       It’s been awhile since I used the eeepc 701. It
                       still does OK.
                       Running antix v19.2 x86. It hasn’t been updated in
                       awhile, but
                       I will probably do that when I connect to the
                       network. I forgot
                       that I don’t like the keyboard on this device. It’s
                       cramped and
                       I keep hitting the wrong keys. Also, not much light
                       here. I’ve
                       been spoiled by illuminated keyboards.


                       The speaker repurposing from my last post was a
                       success! I ended
                       up crimping a mix of terminal and Posi-lock
                       connectors to some
                       speaker wires so I wouldn’t have to solder
                       anything. Yeah, I’m
                       lazy and I could use the practice. Another time.


                # § Science⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Innovation_vs._improvements⠀⇛


                             Too much of what we do in our industries is
                             improving on products that have long passed a
                             threshold of dimminishing returns.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Almost_here⠀⇛


                             So after a few days of trial and error I have
                             finally arrived in GeminiSpace, if that is a
                             word for our location. I am still in the
                             process of figuring everything out and
                             getting my pod put together so I can not say
                             that I am totally here but I am really close.


                             “So after a few days of trial and error I
                             have finally arrived in GeminiSpace, if that
                             is a word for our location. I am still in the
                             process of figuring everything out and
                             getting my pod put together so I can not say
                             that I am totally here but I am really
                             close.” gemini://jimmorgan.smol.pub/almost-
                             here


                # § Programming⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Unveiling_`guprecords.raku`:_Global_Uptime_Records
                        with_Raku⠀⇛


                             For fun, I am tracking the uptime of various
                             personal machines (servers, laptops,
                             workstations…). I have been doing this for
                             over ten years now, so I have a lot of
                             statistics collected.


                             As a result of this, I am introducing
                             `guprecords.raku`, a handy Raku script that
                             helps me combine uptime statistics from
                             multiple servers into one comprehensive
                             report. In this blog post, I’ll explore what
                             Guprecords is and some examples of its
                             application. I will also add some notes on
                             Raku.


                      # ⚓ I_Didn’t_Want_To_Like_VSCode [Ed: It is proprietary,
                        it is spyware, and it's a trap of Microsoft. This is no
                        accomplishment. Kate is very good.]⠀⇛


                             Ending up at a big tech company and spending
                             many years in Java land, I gravitated towards
                             modern graphical IDEs. At the time Eclipse
                             was dominant; it was also, for the size of
                             codebases we were using and the speed of
                             computers at the time, incredibly slow. I
                             logged hundreds of milliseconds to respond to
                             a keypress.


                      # ⚓ Add_icon_to_links_with_CSS_to_identify_protocol_(+
                        bonus)⠀⇛


                             You can quickly identify the nature of a link
                             with a few lines of CSS. According to the
                             protocol (http, gopher, mailto…), or if the
                             link is an inner link, a tiny icon will be
                             displayed next to it…


                      # ⚓ Finally_rust-analyzer_is_available_via_Rustup_(sort
                        of)⠀⇛


                             A while back the Rust project switched from
                             recommending the Rust Language Server (rls)
                             to officially supporting it’s replacement,
                             rust-analyzer for use in IDE’s and editors.
                             There were solid technical reasons for the
                             change, but the rollout was not without some
                             growing pains.


                             One issue with using an lsp server in the
                             context of Rust is that it is common for
                             people to have multiple versions of the Rust
                             toolchain on their system. Most people who
                             use Rust in anger have at least a stable
                             toolchain and a nightly, while some projects
                             (such as the Linux kernel) requiring a
                             specific stable compiler version. It’s not a
                             problem due to the language changing that
                             fast (although a few years ago it would have
                             been). The issue is that in order to support
                             procedural macros rust-analyzer must be built
                             from the same source as the compiler in use.
                             That means that one would need a version of
                             the program for each toolchain, and a way to
                             switch between them.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


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