𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, May 03, 2023 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Thu 4 May 02:41:07 BST 2023 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/05/03/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmaZKc4FiFz4h7QFc3KF64jMmtXbsHerkpNJoAY12ZC4XY QmfUadam9GijU4hb41M31LBESW7HZrreepetvGAKawDBT4 QmSW9FJDEiN7oEzt1iqhTLpC8jPbVaRWyV1ieH1zndNGcM QmUXGmSWZBU6qRWVXf26y2DBiCLvVfxKRAzafZDjN8EZxb Qmcu34r9DJuJH5mkMZYeG5soaWgi8BaqexYQwMx7Vv2APb QmNrkX2sAawgyubjCVjVRLjiSwJYToGQXdMnEoRTcy8GjR QmYxcFMe5vgLYfVxHFwQiR5wL8rMKxUVmbEZg9nD1YRjmr QmareZcZYJ7X5LnopoYKkNAZiPh21BtWv6APRwEPG8eUfV QmVTAqmSFnL2S5PCjgDDPmB4DnwNJYNAxqia6VrXKa5s22 QmbRrB3WabmpkzoFcTd7CEFvdz8fQtTuUncUD8LG1MGZQH Qmb7BTL7qTWyErEm8Lq2L2crCyBN6Woe2SXwQ1XC6nRfp4 QmXcfyTgb74hf2Qk22gDrho14TF3papse9Ts6cvKC4cj4G QmRARrRqZDNfBPqo7Hs3obwrESwkPCcQz3Ei7R4JRugvjz QmS32fMTkeYomdxPWCP42PHMfFdKs9rfkSgXboUoVNA3jB QmTGej9jj8spt5sAeA5fmFhTxbyEBhfyXn8vk91wJhQXcs QmUD3qvzBExdYcAqkwKAKng84v5we1kor95LS8wVEPQJY2 QmagVDKAew4AMq9Fs6yk4r4iAkxKc4L1W353hB8S99nTn1 QmcxQsZ2GCghqBFvbbovJYyNuZJr66gJWUEWRoU6QW9DNU QmUUcGwMx4Q4HgbQ85BsuddNvVw4ydnTVvsGdan6TnSNbf QmWh2te8JXntfFGaCH4vh9JvppYb6y58Eqjjp6bUqzuEXs QmQ6wsM94WLvAWQdunnNNfe588me4D44gA4xrHf3aTRBx1 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Gemini Protocol Promoted to First-Class Citizen in Techrights Daily Links | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, May 02, 2023 | Techrights ⦿ Microsoft Windows in BRICS Laptops/Desktops: Monopoly Bricked? | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2023/05/03/gemini-first-class-citizen/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/05/03/irc-log-020523/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/05/03/monopoly-bricked/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2023/05/03/first-gemini-only-batch/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/05/03/flatseal-2-0-released/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/05/03/gemini-server-in-raku/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/05/03/new-fedora-38-isos/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/05/03/second-batch-gemini-links/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/05/03/state-of-modern-computing/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/05/03/xbox-demise-2/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 59 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/05/03/gemini-first-class-citizen/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/05/03/gemini-first-class-citizen/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.03.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Protocol_Promoted_to_First-Class_Citizen_in_Techrights_Daily_Links⠀✐ Posted in Site_News at 7:04 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Summary: After 15 years we’re adding an edition of Daily Links that’s devoted only to Gemini/Gopher; we also give a quick update on IRC Our Daily Links turn 15 this year. They started in 2008. Due to the growing importance of Gemini and (perhaps more importantly) increased volume of new material, today we’ve begun posting Gemini links separately. Not much would seem different, except our Daily Links would be split (Gemini/Gopher in one, HTTP/S in another). We hope readers on both sides or both “worlds” are fine with these changes. If not, let us know in IRC. “Our IRC community celebrates 15 years later this month.”We’re aware that the IRC “applet” on the right hand side (HTTP/S) isn’t working. It hasn’t worked since December and many sites have reported the issue (they_embed_from kiwiirc.com). Perhaps self-hosting Kiwi IRC would be the next endeavour for us. That project is still alive as well (last patch/change committed days ago). In the meantime, Mibbit_is_still_available_here. Our IRC community celebrates 15 years later this month. We adopted it and started in May 2008. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 100 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/05/03/irc-log-020523/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/05/03/irc-log-020523/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.03.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_May_02,_2023⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:02 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-020523.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-020523.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-020523.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-020523.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  Qmb4pjZZbNBBB7C1VkABD3mQ1xVsXZoz7LJtWbvgUqGCZX #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmU82KyfDWiGtsg7CBr783LeNYZCGe7c685T46wutMoNxP (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmdL5CMhpWCPjwpT1expxzE1uRgnhbhXLWAbRwp4WmfQzY social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmaxsTRL84JppyeuL5pthynHurNuyjKGNKZAtig6QdmEoW social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmXs3243NcLRbXnXvGtQQf8T5Se5rhsNDUYiSWk5D8Qgup #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmUTQyWLjPt1k6ssmqMXHnZuHM3coh2NRiqs4FtzaBDiVL (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmX6cqo2NeQh9v7DChNPVerCh6ttQydkPVbyPgJQfFJcBu #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmdtkZ8TkY2GGvjiyXSAhnhgVnJ1WqWdKoTJ8EttbSuT6V (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 227 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/05/03/monopoly-bricked/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/05/03/monopoly-bricked/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.03.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Microsoft_Windows_in_BRICS_Laptops/Desktops:_Monopoly_Bricked?⠀✐ Posted in Africa, America, Asia, Microsoft, Windows at 12:04 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (Not even counting Android; Microsoft_Windows_is_only_on_a_quarter_of_Internet- connected_computers_by_such_measures) Windows market share in Brazil: (laptops/desktops only, not counting mobile) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Windows_market_share_in_Brazil⦈_ Windows market share in Russia: (laptops/desktops only, not counting mobile) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Windows_market_share_in_Russia⦈_ Windows market share in India: (laptops/desktops only, not counting mobile) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Windows_market_share_in_India⦈_ Windows market share in China: (laptops/desktops only, not counting mobile) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Windows_market_share_in_China⦈_ Windows market share in South Africa: (laptops/desktops only, not counting mobile) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Windows_market_share_in_South_Africa⦈_ Summary: An “Unknown” OS (not Windows) is taking market share away from Windows; whatever is going on with these statistics, it seems clear Microsoft isn’t coping with a fast-changing world, hence so_many_layoffs (far more than 10,000 — the “official” number that media loves parroting without investigating; Microsoft_is_42_billion_dollars_in_debt and the debt grew more than tenfold since 2010) “Microsoft, the world’s most valuable company, declared a profit of $4.5 billion in 1998; when the cost of options awarded that year, plus the change in the value of outstanding options, is deducted, the firm made a loss of $18 billion, according to Smithers.” –The Economist, 1999 ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣇⣒⣹⣒⢾⢘⢵⣶⡞⣴⡎⡇⣶⡜⣿⡷⣿⣿⢸⢰⣦⡋⣒⣸⣧⣾⢒⣺⣶⣾⢸⢰⡆⣏⠶⣸⣿⣬⣟⢇⠿⣴⣒⢶⢰⡏⣒⣹⢰⡆⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⡇⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⢸⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⡇⠶⣸⣿⣾⣷⡿⣲⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⡏⢹⣟⡻⡟⣛⡇⠿⡿⣛⢟⢙⣿⡟⠭⣽⡿⣛⢿⣛⣻⡿⣛⢟⡻⣿⣿⠭⠍⡟⢛⣟⡛⣟⡛⢻⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣼⢸⡹⠂⡇⣿⡇⣌⢗⠲⢺⠸⣿⡟⠷⢪⣿⣿⢸⠹⣺⡇⣿⡐⠖⣿⣿⠶⢆⡇⣿⡉⢖⡟⠵⢿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡻⡏⣴⢡⠟⣾⡿⢣⡇⣿⣸⢟⣿⡇⣿⣟⣻⣿⢈⢏⢸⢓⢸⠹⣸⣿⢟⣼⣿⢸⢟⣼⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣣⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣬⣴⣤⣿⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⢟⡻⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠍⢉⣀⣬⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣀⣂⣀⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣃⣀⣀⣒⣉⣉⣑⣂⣀⣠⣭⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣤⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣃⡉⠙⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣆⠈⣿⣿⠏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢸⣿⣆⠈⠃⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣤⣦⣿⢰⣶⣶⣬⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠁⢲⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠄⠘⠇⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡶⠲⠲⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⡖⢒⢲⣖⠒⠲⠲⢶⣶⡖⢲⢶⠶⣖⠲⡲⡒⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⡀⠅⠨⠅⠈⠀⠷⠷⠶⠷⠷⠶⠷⠶⠾⠿⠷⠶⠾⠷⠷⠾⠶⠾⠿⠷⠶⠾⠼⠷⠾⠶⠶⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠛⠟⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⢀⣴⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡔⠶⢖⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⣀⣀⣀⣐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⢛⠛⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠫⠉⠉⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠰⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠐⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠄⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⠃⢠⡄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠃⢠⣿⣿⣆⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠀⠈⠩⠉⠉⠁⡂⠀⠉⢐⠉⠉⢑⠈⠉⠁⡂⠉⠉⢐⠈⠉⠀⡂⠀⠀⣒⠀⠀⢐⡂⠀⠀⣛⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠁⡂⠉⠉⣐⠉⠉⢁⡊⠉⠉⡂⠁⠀⢀⠈⠉⠉⡉⠛⠛⠣⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⠩⠉⣇⠁⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠒⢀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢩⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡉⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠓⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⠞⢈⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⢞⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠖⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡳⠂⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⡃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣟⠓⢊⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⠞⢈⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠞⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣴⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢆⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣎⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⣜⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⢴⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣴⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢆⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠍⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⣂⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⡀⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠂⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢐⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠅⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢻⣿⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢻⣿⢻⠻⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣵⣿⣤⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣵⣿⣬⣤⣧⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⡻⣿⢛⠛⠛⣟⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⡻⣿⢻⢻⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣾⣿⣬⣬⣥⣧⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣾⣿⣬⣼⣧⣬⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣭⢙⣿⢩⡍⡛⠛⡛⢛⠛⢛⣻⢩⡍⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⢩⠉⠉⡛⢛⡛⣿⠙⡋⢛⠉⢹⢛⠛⢉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⠫⠝⡏⢭⡇⠟⣭⣭⣟⣭⢻⢩⣍⢻⣿⢱⣿⡎⡏⣭⣹⠋⠝⠏⣩⣯⠭⢫⣭⣿⡏⣭⢻⢫⡍⣿⣇⡺⢾⢻⣏⡫⣭⡅⣽⠫⠝⡏⣭⢫⡝⣿⣿⡜⡿⡁⣿⡭⢻⢩⣽⠘⣻⠫⠝⡅⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣛⣩⣾⣌⣋⣏⣃⣇⣶⣹⣙⣯⣛⣼⢈⣋⣾⣿⣬⣛⣵⡇⣙⣽⣌⣛⣇⣿⣇⣫⣸⣙⣿⣇⣿⣸⢡⡌⣿⣏⣛⣽⡧⣼⣙⣢⣇⣻⣜⣋⣇⣿⣸⣇⣿⣿⣿⣰⣇⣧⣋⣸⣸⣿⣰⣜⣌⣋⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣻⣿⠹⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡚⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠷⡟⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣾⢝⢰⣿⢸⢫⠅⡇⣿⠨⡥⣿⣿⣭⡑⡇⣿⢸⢮⡝⢮⡝⡇⡟⡭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡝⡇⢟⣟⡿⣟⣿⣶⢸⢱⡎⣶⢎⣯⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⣹⢃⡿⠟⡟⡟⣿⣷⢎⢣⡎⣷⢆⣷⡂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣮⣭⣷⣼⣿⣥⣽⣮⣵⣥⣭⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣾⣧⣭⡿⣸⣿⣥⣭⣯⣥⣧⣬⣯⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡯⠉⢉⠉⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢡⣤⣤⣤⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠋⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠫⠙⠛⠛⢟⠿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠛⠋⠍⣀⣤⣶⣶⣄⡈⢙⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠟⠫⠍⢁⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠈⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠉⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⡾⠻⠟⠛⠛⠝⠋⠉⢐⣀⡀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠂⠉⠉⠀⠅⠀⠐⠒⠛⠛⠛⠫⠙⠛⠛⠭⠉⠉⢉⡂⠙⠛⠻⠸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡸⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⢂⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠐⠚⡙⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠻⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠤⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠷⠦⠴⠶⢶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⢰⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡷⠰⠦⠤⠤⠤⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠈⠉⠂⠉⠉⠉⠈⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⢥⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠌⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⠐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠜⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠔⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠄⣠⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢥⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢥⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢄⢢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⡔⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢥⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡱⠎⣹⠀⢀⠈⠉⠅⠉⠉⠋⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠰⢈⡇⠇⢩⠁⠉⡍⠉⠉⠉⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠶⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢹⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣛⡛⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡟⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢛⣻⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡟⢿⡿⢻⠿⢿⠿⠏⡿⡿⢿⠟⢿⡿⣛⣻⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⣸⠨⢽⠬⢹⢀⢻⠿⡸⢇⡇⠟⣸⣇⠻⠟⡇⠿⣸⠨⢼⢸⡯⠅⡇⢿⣿⣾⢸⠨⠼⣿⠶⢍⡜⣸⠭⢻⠿⠨⢽⢸⡇⣷⣿⡇⣎⢳⢸⠭⢸⢸⡇⡔⡀⠥⡇⢿⡿⠦⢹⣾⣿⠩⢹⢸⣇⠭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠧⣿⢛⣿⡟⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢮⡍⡷⡶⡁⣿⢰⢰⢰⡆⣿⣏⣒⢳⢸⢰⡇⡧⡶⢓⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢰⡁⡧⠎⡼⣼⡟⠣⠸⢾⠟⢿⣾⣿⣛⣿⢠⢋⠘⠂⡞⣻⡿⠣⡿⠇⠟⢼⠭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣢⣈⣈⣹⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠩⠉⠉⠉⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⣉⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣄⠙⡛⢁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣈⢙⠛⠛⠉⣊⠉⠙⠋⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢁⣢⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠘⠿⠿⠛⠑⣉⣀⣤⣅⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣐⣉⣁⣀⣒⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣀⣈⣹⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⡀⢭⣭⣭⡍⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢿⣿⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⡏⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⡂⢈⡀⢋⢀⢸⡘⣃⠚⣁⠒⣸⠘⢀⣀⣀⣇⢛⡀⢀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣄⣂⣀⣹⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠐⠀⠈⣭⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⠀⢻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣾⣿⡇⠘⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡭⠭⢭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⠭⡭⡭⢭⣭⡭⢭⣭⣭⠥⠬⠭⠭⣭⣤⣥⣭⠉⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠧⠦⠴⠤⠤⠦⠤⠼⠾⠥⠤⠯⠤⠤⠷⠧⠼⠼⠼⠥⠬⠥⠥⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣀⣂⣹⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡔⠶⢢⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠃⡊⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢈⣄⣉⡉⠍⠉⣉⣑⣂⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡈⠝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠛⠛⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠋⣠⣾⣿⣦⡈⣙⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⢅⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣴⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣂⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢘⠛⠛⠛⠭⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣘⣄⣠⣹⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠌⠛⠛⠋⠝⠋⠉⣑⡉⠉⠛⠝⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠻⢟⠻⠿⠿⡛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠩⠙⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠫⠝⠛⠛⠫⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣥⣤⣤⣶⣦⣄⣈⠩⠙⠻⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢟⡻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠫⠛⠛⠛⠭⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠫⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠝⠛⠛⠩⠙⠛⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣥⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠫⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠐⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢪⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠔⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠅⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⢈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡄⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠍⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠩⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⢐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠩⢝⣯⢋⠉⢩⠫⠈⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠭⢙⡏⢏⠉⠈⢩⠫⠙⢉⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⠍⣻⠩⠉⢹⢍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣵⣿⣿⣴⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣴⣧⣧⣦⣦⣤⣦⣤⣼⣬⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣥⣾⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡟⠭⠹⢙⠛⢛⡏⠙⠙⠋⢹⠛⠋⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 543 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.03.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Links_03/05/2023:_Our_First_Gemini-Only_Batch⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 12:39 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal o Technical # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Case_of_the_Inconsistent_Consistent_Chirp⠀⇛ Bunny and I were plagued with the most insidious inconsistently consistent chirp over the past few days here at Chez Boca. There would be this distinct chirp. Just one. And by the time you think it won’t happen again, it would happen again. And then … nothing. For hours. Or maybe the rest of the day even. But sure enough, it would pick up again—a single chirp, then silence, then maybe another chirp, repeat for a few minutes then, nothing more for hours. When it first started, I thought maybe one of the UPS (Uninterruptable Power Supply)es was responding to some power fluctuation, but no, they squeal quite loudly, and none of them showed any form of distress when I checked. This was more of a short chirp than a loud squeal. And by the time I was tired of looking at whatever UPS I thought it might be and turn away, there was another chirp. o § Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Sysadmin_Person⠀⇛ I was reading a blog post about the challenges facing new twitter clone Bluesky[1], and it reminded me of a idea I’ve had bouncing around for a while. While federated protocols like ActivityPub and Bluesky’s new ATProto do help fight many of the issues found with closed source centralized social media, they do have their shortcomings. One of the biggest (in my opinion, at least) is finding a trustworthy homeserver. Most people don’t want to put that much thought into their social media setup, so they flock to whichever homeserver is already most popular, and recreate the cenralization problems that the protocol was trying to fight in the first place. Even if you convince this theoretical new user to avoid the most popular homeserver, how are they to know which one to trust with their data? # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Memoization⠀⇛ Memoization is a fancy term for having a cache of already computed results for something expensive or often calculated. Ideally the cache lookup should be faster than doing the calculation, and hopefully there is enough storage available for the cache. Usually computer science folks trot out the Fibonacci sequence here, but we’ll use something simpler to understand, at the cost of the code not making sense. [...] Another neat thing is lazy evaluation, which works on “infinite” lists. Results of some calculation are stored onto a list, the end of which is a function that will on access generate the next item in the list. Naturally bad things will happen if you try to generate too many items for the system to hold in memory, hence it’s an “infinite” list, though workable if you stay within reasonable bounds. This applies to many things on computers. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 665 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.03.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_03/05/2023:_KDE_ISO_Image_Writer_1.0.0_and_Flatseal_2.0_Released⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 12:15 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Audiocasts/Shows o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt # GNOME_Desktop/GTK * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o BSD o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Devices/Embedded o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra * Leftovers o Education o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies # Patents # Software_Patents # Trademarks * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ Linux_Format_302⠀⇛ Get hacking with Kali Linux, grab the latest Linux Format and arm yourself with the tools and the hacking knowledge to defend your systems and train yourself as a white-hat hacker! Discover Kali Purple, Metasploit and the best way to run Kali Linux. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Krita ☛ New_Video_by_Ramon_Miranda:⠀⇛ In this fifth video on creating brush presets in Krita, Ramon goes in depth with the masked brush feature! # ⚓ Jupiter Broadcasting ☛ There_is_No_Moat_|_Coder_Radio_516⠀⇛ Why open source might be the real AI winner long- term, and Mike gets the ultimate “I told you so.” o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Essential_System_Utilities:_System_Monitoring Center⠀⇛ Essential System Utilities is a series of articles highlighting essential system tools. These are small utilities, useful for system administrators as well as regular users of Linux based systems. The series examines both graphical and text based open source utilities. For details of all tools in this series, please check the Summary page of this article. System Monitoring Center is a multi-featured system monitor. It’s free and open source software written in the Python programming language. There are separate versions using the GTK3 and GTK4 widget toolkit. Note that it’s only the GTK4 version which will include new features going forwards, the GTK3 version will receive only bug fixes in the future. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_install_PostgreSQL_on_Debian_11?⠀⇛ In this post, you will learn how to install PostgreSQL on Debian 11. PostgreSQL is one of the oldest and most powerful relational database managers available today. And although MariaDB is emerging as one of the most popular along with SQLite, PostgreSQL is also the best known. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ Arianna_the_Qt_and_Kirigami_based_ePub_reader for_KDE⠀⇛ In this post, we will know a little about Arianna, the Qt and Kirigami based EPUB reader for KDE. Although many people don’t like to read EPUB from the computer, it’s always good to know these tools that help to diversify the use of Linux. Specifically created for KDE, we have Arianna. # ⚓ Kifarunix ☛ Install_MariaDB_11_on_Debian_11/Debian_10⠀⇛ Follow through this guide to learn how to install MariaDB 11 on Debian 11/Debian 10. # ⚓ Peter_Czanik:_Getting_syslog-ng_4⠀⇛ Version 4 of syslog-ng was released last December. Quite a few people use it already in production. How can you install it for a test drive? It might be already available in your Linux distribution. There are also several unofficial repositories with the latest syslog-ng. # ⚓ dwaves.de ☛ how_to_run_old_(ActionScript3)_Adobe_flash.swf programs_under_GNU_Linux_Debian_11_(should_also_work_with_OSX and_Windows)⠀⇛ The Flashplayer was a (unfortunately closed source, why not release the source NOW? Adobe? # ⚓ Net2 ☛ How_to_Install_Plex_on_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛ If you love to collect movies, TV shows, and music, and enjoy consuming media, then you’ll definitely want to use a dependable media server that can help you manage and stream your content. One such popular media server is Plex, which can organize your media and stream it on any device. # ⚓ How_to_install_and_use_Exiftool_on_Ubuntu_22.04_or_20.04 LTS⠀⇛ ExifTool is a nifty tool for those who deal in media files because using it a user can easily manipulate or add the metadata. I # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_OpenConnect_VPN_Server_on Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛ OpenConnect VPN aka ocserv is an open-source free VPN solution with enterprise-grade performance and features. It is based on the Cisco AnyConnect VPN protocol which is widely used in the corporate industry. In this tutorial, you will learn how to install the OpenConnect VPN server on a Ubuntu 22.04 machine. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_WineHQ_on_Fedora_38⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install WineHQ on Fedora 38. Are you a fan of Windows software, but prefer to use Linux as your operating system? Well, with WineHQ, you can have the best of both worlds. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ PostgreSQL_Create_Index_Concurrently_(Avoid Locking)⠀⇛ Tutorial on how to create an index concurrently to avoid locking when working with PostgreSQL and how locking works when working with tables in Postgres. # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_fix_“fs.rmSync_is_not_a_function” error⠀⇛ In this tutorial you will learn how to fix the error fs.rmSync is not a function. This error happens when node version it’s too old and it doesn’t support the fs.rmsyc function, to fix this issue simply follow the steps in this tutorial. # ⚓ How_to_install_ExpressVPN_on_Ubuntu_22.04_or_20.04_LTS⠀⇛ To access the internet safely and visit websites that are not allowed by your webmaster, VPN software comes in handy. It works by encrypting internet traffic and routing it through remote servers. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_SciTE_on_Ubuntu_22.04_| 20.04⠀⇛ Are you an Ubuntu user looking for a powerful, lightweight, and feature-rich text editor that stands out? Look no further than SciTE (short for Scintilla Text Editor), a versatile and customizable text editor that could quickly become your go-to tool for all your coding needs. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_IntelliJ_IDEA_on_Ubuntu 22.04_|_20.04⠀⇛ Welcome to the world of IntelliJ IDEA, a feature- rich and powerful Integrated Development Environment (IDE) designed for developers who aspire to create top-quality applications with ease and efficiency. # ⚓ Linux Journal ☛ Mastering_the_Split_Command_in_Linux: Effective_File_Splitting_Techniques⠀⇛ In the world of Linux, the split command is a powerful tool used to split or break large files into smaller pieces. This command comes in handy when dealing with large log and archive files that are difficult to handle as a whole. With the split command, you can split files based on the number of lines or the file size, customize the output file names, and more. In this article, we will explore the various options and examples of using the split command in Linux, blending information from multiple sources​. Splitting Files Based on Number of Lines The split command allows you to split a file into smaller files based on the number of lines. By default, each split file contains 1000 lines. However, you can customize the number of lines per file using the -l option. For example, to split a file named index.txt into files with 4 lines each, you can use the following command: [...] # ⚓ Unix Men ☛ How_to_deal_with_Linux-based_malware?⠀⇛ Malware assaults continue to pose a severe threat to our personal and professional life as the globe grows more and more reliant on technology. Windows has traditionally been the focus of malware assaults, but Linux-based spyware is growing more prevalent. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_cURL_on_Ubuntu_22.04_| 20.04⠀⇛ cURL, which stands for Client URL, is an essential command-line tool and library designed for transferring data using various network protocols. This powerful utility has become a favorite among developers and system administrators due to its flexibility, reliability, and ease of use. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Jonathan Riddell ☛ Jonathan_Riddell:_KDE_ISO_Image Writer_1.0.0⠀⇛ KDE_ISO_Image_Writer 1.0.0 is out for users. # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ OMG! Linux ☛ GNOME_45_Release_Date_is_Set_for September_20⠀⇛ Twice a year a new version of the GNOME desktop environment arrives – and the date for the next one has now been set. # ⚓ OMG! Linux ☛ Flatseal_2.0_Released_with_GTK4/ libadwaita_UI⠀⇛ When it comes to managing Flatpak app permissions there’s no better tool for the task than Flatseal — and this nifty utility just received a big update. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Support_EasyOS_update_beyond_5.2.4⠀⇛ Easy 5.2.4 will be the last using fscrypt v1. I have posted about the migration v1 to v2: I have modified two scripts, /usr/local/easy_version/ easy-update and ‘init’ in the initrd, to handle updating from v1 folder encryption to v2. Basically, ‘easy-update’ copies the contents of of the encrypted folders into a temporary folder, then the ‘init’ script at next bootup (after the update) recreates the encrypted folders with the new v2 then restores from the temporary folder. o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ FreeBSD ☛ Spring_2023_Foundation_Software_Development Projects_Update⠀⇛ In this post, we give an update on the work that has gone on over the past few months towards meeting the objectives set out in the FreeBSD Foundation Technology Roadmap.  While FreeBSD developers have accomplished a lot in the past few years to improve the desktop experience, much work remains. # ⚓ FreeBSD ☛ FreeBSD_Foundation_Welcomes_New_Team_Members⠀⇛ The Foundation is pleased to welcome two new members to the FreeBSD Foundation team. Greg Wallace joins the Foundation as the new Director of Partnerships and Research. He brings 20+ years experience in the technology industry to the FreeBSD Foundation. welcomes-new-team-members/ ”>FreeBSD Foundation Welcomes New Team Members. o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ Newly_Documented_API_Endpoints_for_Comments,_Status Messages_and_Staging⠀⇛ You hopefully have seen our new openAPI Documentation. You might have, since it’s now linked from the old documentation. Besides that change, we spent some of our development time on new documentation on Comments, Status Messages and Staging Workflows. # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ Explore_Innovative_Solutions_and Advancements_in_Confidential_Computing_with_SUSE_at_Open Source_Summit [Ed: "Confidential Computing" is just the latest trashy propaganda for outsourcing being confidentiality, security, privacy (the opposite is true)]⠀⇛ In just a little more than a week, the open source communities will be gathered in beautiful Vancouver, Canada for the Linux Foundation’s Open Source Summit.  And as the world’s largest independent open source company, SUSE is thrilled to be a Gold sponsor. # ⚓ SUSE_Looks_to_Extend_Reach_of_Rancher_Platform⠀⇛ SUSE has updated its Rancher management platform for Kubernetes to make it simpler to extend the user interface to manage other elements of a cloud- native application environment./blockquote> o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Cockpit_Project:_Patternfly_V5_Alpha⠀⇛ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Cockpit upgraded to PatternFly 5 alpha⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ PatternFly team has been working with “all hands on deck” on the version 5. That new major release is still scheduled for June. They have conducted two rounds of alpha testing so far and they’ve gone pretty well. Meanwhile PatternFly 4 has been in development freeze for a while as the team is focusing on the new version. **Cockpit has decided to go ahead with an early adoption of PatternFly 5. **The motivation for adopting PatternFly 5 can be summarized in several key points. Firstly, the early adoption of PatternFly 5 is advantageous for the PatternFly team. Secondly, as PatternFly 5 is still in its alpha phase, it is more receptive to significant changes. Thirdly, the high code coverage of Cockpit, with its integration and image comparison testing, provides confidence in being one of the early adopters without compromising product quality. Finally, PatternFly 4 is in development freeze, which hinders the ability to utilize the latest features and fixes found in PatternFly 5. It’s important to note that PatternFly 5 is not introducing drastic UI changes that the user would be able to notice, like the PatternFly 3 to PatternFly 4 upgrade did. It’s quite accurate to perceive this major release as an evolution of PatternFly 4, with enhancements and bug fixes. Some of the Cockpit team’s most awaited changes that have user impact from PatternFly 5 include improved dark theme support and using gap instead of margins for spacing, something that brings us one step closer to better RTL (Right to left) language support. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ TecMint ☛ Livepatch_–_Install_Kernel_Updates_On_Ubuntu Without_Rebooting⠀⇛ If you are a system administrator in charge of maintaining critical systems in enterprise environments, we are sure you know two important things: [...] # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Linux_Mint_Plans_Three_Releases_This_Summer⠀⇛ This summer, get ready to savor the best of Linux Mint with the release of Linux Mint 21.2, LMDE 6, and the EDGE ISO. # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ Linux_Mint_21.2_To_Feature_Redesigned_Tooltips and_Notifications⠀⇛ We recently covered that Linux Mint 21.2 would feature color variants and styles, which was a nice thing to expect with the upgrade. But, as it turns out, more things are in store for the upcoming release of Linux Mint, which is expected later this month. Let’s look at the new visual changes set to be implemented in Linux Mint 21.2. # ⚓ Mantic_Minotaur_is_now_open_for_development⠀⇛ We're pleased to announce that Mantic Minotaur is now open for development. Auto-sync has been enabled and will run soon. As usual, we expect a large influx of builds and autopkgtests in this initial period, which will cause delays. Please help with fixing any breakage that occurs. The release schedule can be found at: https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/mantic-minotaur- release-schedule/ Please check your uploads in a mantic chroot. See [1] or [2] for details on how to set up such a development chroot. Please see the release schedule page for information about any major changes and for all milestone dates. Graham [1] https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SimpleSbuild [2] https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebootstrapChroot o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ HealthyPi_5_WiFi_&_BLE_biosignal-acquisition sensor_platform_captures_body_temperature,_ECG,_PPG,_SpO₂, and_other_vitals_(Crowdfunding)⠀⇛ HealthyPi 5 is an open-source sensor platform for biosignal acquisition based on Raspberry Pi RP2040 microcontroller and ESP32-C3 WiFi & BLE module used to capture vitals such as electrocardiogram (ECG), respiration, photoplethysmography (PPG), oxygen saturation (SpO₂), and body-temperature data. It is a complete redesign of the HealthyPi v4 Raspberry Pi HAT with many of the same features. While the HealthyPi 5 also follows the Raspberry Pi HAT form factor and can be connected to a Raspberry Pi SBC to analyze the data, it can also be used as a standalone device with the processing handled by the RP2040 dual-core Cortex-M0+ microcontroller and connectivity through an ESP32-C3 wireless module, and data visualized on a 3.5-inch SPI display or a smartphone over WiFi or Bluetooth. # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Latest_Raspberry_Pi_OS_Release_Brings_Linux Kernel_6.1_LTS,_Chromium_113,_and_More⠀⇛ The biggest change in the Raspberry Pi OS 2023-05- 03 release is the kernel bump from the long-term supported Linux 5.15 LTS to the long-term supported Linux 6.1 LTS. Of course, this should translate to better performance for your Raspberry Pi computer. In fact, existing Raspberry Pi OS users like me were already running Linux kernel 6.1 LTS if they would execute the rpi-update command in a terminal emulator. But now, Linux 6.1 LTS is the default kernel on new Raspberry Pi OS images that you can download from the official website if plan on installing on your Raspberry Pi computer. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ Wallpaper_Wednesday:_Android_wallpapers 2023-05-03_–_Android_Authority⠀⇛ # ⚓ Top_8_Ways_to_Fix_Printer_Isn’t_Available_Error_on_Android –_Guiding_Tech⠀⇛ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Create_Custom_Themed_Icons_for Individual_Android_Apps⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Lenovo’s_newest_Android_tablets_are_already on_sale_at_special_prices_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ A_number_of_Samsung_phones_with_headphone jack_won’t_get_Android_14_or_security_updates_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Mirror UK ☛ Samsung_beware_–_Nokia_is_back_with_a_new Android_phone_that’s_going_to_be_tough_to_beat_–_Mirror Online⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ LibreOffice_project_and_community_recap:_April_2023⠀⇛ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Noted_Russian_Fashion_Designer_Valentin_Yudashkin_Dead_At 59⠀⇛ Noted Russian fashion designer Valentin Yudashkin has died at the age of 59, his wife said on May 2. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Australia_university_staff_protest_underpayment and_understaffing_in_week_strike⠀⇛ University staff across Australia are striking from Monday as academics protest for improved job security, manageable workloads and wages in line with the increased cost of living. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ History,_Civics_Scores_of_US Students_Dipped_Amid_Pandemic⠀⇛ Test scores in history and civics have declined slightly for eighth grade students in the U.S., according to results that show an increasing number of children lack a basic understanding of either subject # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Summons_Polish_Diplomat_Over_Embassy_School ‘Seizure’⠀⇛ Russia on May 2 summoned Poland’s charge d’affaires to protest what it called the “seizure” of its embassy school building in Warsaw last week. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._History_Scores_for_8th_Graders Plunge⠀⇛ The latest test results continue a nearly decade- long decline. Try a sample quiz to test your knowledge. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Axios ☛ Fentanyl_overdose_death_rate_nearly_quadrupled_from 2016_to_2021⠀⇛ Data: National Center for Health Statistics; Note: Deaths involving more than one drug are included in both totals; Chart: Axios Visuals The U.S. overdose death rate involving fentanyl nearly quadrupled between 2016 and 2021, according to a report published Wednesday. ⚓ New York Times ☛ More_U.S._Women_Are_Avoiding_Unwanted_or_Mistimed Pregnancies⠀⇛ But a growing share of women over 35 say their pregnancies are coming later than they want, a new analysis found. ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘Whatever_It_Takes’:_The_Street_Teams_Who_Help_Mentally_Ill New_Yorkers⠀⇛ Half a year with the street counselors who dispense free sneakers, monthly injections and gentle encouragement to some of the city’s most vulnerable and volatile residents. ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_faces_new_Covid-19_wave_as_more_get hospitalised⠀⇛ Malaysia is facing a fresh wave of Covid-19 cases that has seen test kits being snapped up, more people being hospitalised, and experts advising the public to avoid crowded places. § Proprietary⠀➾ * ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ How_to_Keep_Up_With_Subway_Delays_Now_That_Twitter Is_Broken⠀⇛ The agency that runs the New York City subway will no longer post service updates to Twitter. Fortunately, there’s a better way. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ iPhone_Users_Report_Problems_Installing_Apple’s_First Rapid_Security_Response_Update⠀⇛ Apple has released its first Rapid Security Response patch, but iPhone users are complaining that they are having problems installing it. * ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Microsoft_Broke_a_Chrome_Feature_to_Promote_Its_Edge Browser⠀⇛ Microsoft issued a Windows update that broke a Chrome feature, making it harder to change your default browser and annoying Chrome users with popups, Gizmodo has learned. * ⚓ CNBC ☛ Unity_Software_to_lay_off_600_employees,_or_8%_of_its workforce⠀⇛ Unity Software announced plans to cut about 600 jobs, or 8% of its workforce, according to a company filing. * ⚓ Phoenix_Labs,_Developer_Of_Dauntless,_Suffers_Layoffs⠀⇛ Dauntless developer Phoenix Labs has confirmed that 9% of the studio has been laid off. This comes after the studio’s management purchased Phoenix Labs from Garena, a Singaporean game company that originally acquired the studio back in 2020. Dauntless recently reached 30 million players. Phoenix Labs previously said that they had 10 titles in different stages of development. LinkedIn lists Phoenix Labs’ employee count at 308 which suggests that roughly 30 people were impacted by the layoff. Phoenix Labs said the reason for the layoffs is to focus on fewer development projects. “We recently evaluated all ongoing development projects within Phoenix Labs to determine our strongest path in terms of success and sustainability,” a representative said. “As a result of that evaluation, we felt the best way forward for the company was to focus on fewer development projects. This renewed focus offers the best opportunity for the success of Fae Farm and Dauntless, as well as the remaining unannounced titles in our portfolio.” * ⚓ Sony_Shares_Fell_4.8%_On_A_Lower-Than-Expected_Annual_Forecast.⠀⇛ * ⚓ Microsoft’s_Surface_Duo_Left_Out_Without_Updates⠀⇛ § Security⠀➾ * ⚓ Security Week ☛ IT_Services_Firm_Bitmarck_Takes_Systems_Offline Following_Cyberattack⠀⇛ German IT services giant Bitmarck has taken customer and internal systems offline following a cyberattack. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ T-Mobile_Says_Personal_Information_Stolen_in_New_Data Breach⠀⇛ Wireless carrier T-Mobile says the personal information of a small number of individuals was exposed in a recent data breach. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ CISA_Warns_of_Attacks_Exploiting_Oracle_WebLogic Vulnerability_Patched_in_January⠀⇛ CISA warns of attacks exploiting an Oracle WebLogic vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-21839, which was patched with the January 2023 CPU. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Exploitation_of_5-Year-Old_TBK_DVR_Vulnerability Spikes⠀⇛ Fortinet warns of a massive spike in malicious attacks targeting a five-year-old authentication bypass vulnerability in TBK DVR devices. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Leaked_Files_Show_Extent_of_Ransomware_Group’s_Access to_Western_Digital_Systems⠀⇛ Ransomware group leaked files showing the extent of their access to Western Digital systems and how they monitored the company’s initial response to the breach. * ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ AMD_TPM_Exploit:_faulTPM_Attack_Defeats_BitLocker_and TPM-Based_Security_(Updated) [Ed: BitLocker has back doors in it anyway [1, 2]]⠀⇛ Researchers with the Technical University of Berlin reveal that AMD’s firmware-based Trusted Platform Module (fTPM / TPM) can be fully compromised via a voltage fault injection attack, thus allowing full access to the cryptographic data held inside the fTPM. * § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ o ⚓ [Repeat] Site36 ☛ Big_Brother_Awards:_Reprimand_for_digital coercion⠀⇛ The German association Digitalcourage awards the annual Negative Prize – Zoom, the Ministry of Finance and Microsoft are honoured. The „data sin“ is an offence that often goes unpunished. o ⚓ Stacey on IoT ☛ What_you_need_to_know_when_choosing_a_smart electrical_panel⠀⇛ On a recent Internet of Things Podcast, we took a voicemail from Shane on our podcast hotline. Shane has to replace the electrical panel in his home and thinking about going with a smart electrical panel. § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ * ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Thanks_versus_tanks_in_Sudan’s_war⠀⇛ As with Ukraine’s exodus of war refugees, the Sudanese fleeing a civil conflict find a welcome in neighboring states, a compassion that has earned global gratitude. * ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Death_Toll_Climbs_to_550_as_Armed_Conflict_Continues_in Sudan⠀⇛ Despite the sixth 72-hour truce, intermittent clashes continued between the Sudanese Army and the Rapid Support Forces in various areas in Khartoum and Omdurman. * ⚓ Mint Press News ☛ Winners_and_Losers_in_Sudan:_Proxy_Wars,_Superpower Rivalries_and_the_Changing_World_Order⠀⇛ Dr. Ramzy Baroud reveals how the conflict in Sudan betrays the reality of a changing world order amid the decline of American geopolitical power. * ⚓ European Commission ☛ EU allocates_additional_€25_million_in humanitarian_aid_in_Ethiopia_and_Kenya⠀⇛ European Commission Press release Brussels, 02 May 2023 The Commission announced today new funding of €22 million in humanitarian aid in Ethiopia as well as €3 million in Kenya to support those suffering from the impact of conflict, displacement, drought and health issues. * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Taiwan_Seeking_US_Cooperation_to_Make_Next Generation_Fighters⠀⇛ Taiwan is seeking U.S. cooperation to make the island’s next domestically developed fighter jet, the head of Taiwanese defence… * ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ The_“Diligent”_Proud_Boys_Jury:_“Can_we_also_get_a stapler,_please?”⠀⇛ The jury in the Proud Boys sedition trial asked a question yesterday that might make or break the sedition count against the defendants. * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Prominent_Laos_political_activist_gunned_down_at cafe⠀⇛ Graphic footage of the murder was published online by state media. * ⚓ France24 ☛ Burkina_Faso_authorities_under_pressure_after_uniformed_men massacre_150_villagers⠀⇛ Pressure is mounting on the authorities in Burkina Faso after more than 150 civilians were massacred by uniformed men in northern villages. At a press conference on Saturday, FRANCE 24 spoke to a representative for the victims, who reiterated accusations against members of the defence and security forces. * ⚓ ADF ☛ Fears_of_Fragmentation_Follow_Regional_Response_to_DRC_Fighting⠀⇛ ADF STAFF With the East African Community Regional Force (EACRF) fully deployed and M23 rebels gradually withdrawing from occupied territory, there is some reason for hope in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Still, experts warn of a larger security threat to the region based on a tragic history. * ⚓ RFA ☛ Australia’s_military_may_struggle_in_China_conflict,_defense experts_say⠀⇛ Scenarios examined include Australian involvement in a U.S.- China war over Taiwan. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_‘Peace_Dividend’_Is_Over_in_Europe._Now_Come_the Hard_Tradeoffs.⠀⇛ Defending against an unpredictable Russia in years to come will mean bumping up against a strained social safety net and ambitious climate transition plans. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Ramps_Up_Pressure_on_Civilians_in_Occupied Ukraine⠀⇛ Wary of Ukrainian partisans and anticipating a counteroffensive, Russian authorities have “reinforced” counterintelligence units in occupied territory, Ukraine says. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Curious_Conservative_Case_Against_Defending Ukraine⠀⇛ George Orwell would have called it objectively pro-Putin. * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Ukraine_Says_Dnipro_Hit_by_Russian_Strikes but_Most_Drones_Destroyed⠀⇛ * ⚓ YLE ☛ Changing_auto_insurance_rules_to_make_Finnish-Russian_border crossings_pricier⠀⇛ The situation will likely reduce border crossings even further, according to a travel sector researcher. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Two_Russian_Men_Get_Prison_Sentences_In_Dugin_Daughter’s_Murder Case⠀⇛ A court in Russia’s western city of Tula has sentenced two men to 3 1/2 years in prison each for their alleged involvement in a car bombing in August that killed Darya Dugina, the daughter of Kremlin-linked far-right ideologue Aleksandr Dugin. * ⚓ YLE ☛ Saimaa_canal_reopens,_little_traffic_expected⠀⇛ Almost half of the length of the canal running from the Saimaa lake system to the Baltic Sea is located in an area leased from Russia, and neither shipowners nor insurers are keen to use it. * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Fuel_Depot_Ablaze_Near_Key_Crimea_Bridge_in Russia⠀⇛ (Reuters) -A fuel depot was on fire early on Wednesday near a crucial bridge linking Russia’s mainland with Crimea, a Russian official said, days… * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Berlin_Confronts_Russian_Spies_Hiding_in_Plain_Sight⠀⇛ For years, Germany seemed to tolerate even flagrant Russian operations on its soil. But a new Cold War-like chill has now made the snooping difficult to ignore. * ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Microsoft_says_Iranian_hackers_combine_influence_ops with_hacking_for_maximum_impact [Ed: Microsoft is the problem. Microsoft has holes. Microsoft makes back doors. Microsoft fails to patch. This is classic deflection using political spin.]⠀⇛ Many of the 24 cyber-enabled Iranian influence operations Microsoft detected in 2022 were intended to further Iran’s Mideast political agenda. * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ NATO_Says_It_Scrambled_Jets_Sunday_to_Track Russian_Patrol_Aircraft_Over_North_Atlantic⠀⇛ * ⚓ ADF ☛ Wagner_Group’s_CAR_Mining_Operations_Help_Russia_Evade Sanctions⠀⇛ ADF STAFF More than 5,000 kilometers separate the battlefields of Ukraine from the gold mines of the Central African Republic (CAR), but the two countries have become linked through Russia’s Wagner Group. Since arriving in the CAR in 2018, Wagner has spread to become involved in multiple aspects of the country’s economy and security sector. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Launches_Wave_Of_Drone_Strikes_On_Ukrainian_Cities_As Battle_For_Bakhmut_Continues⠀⇛ Russia launched a new series of overnight drone strikes on Ukrainian cities, including the capital, Kyiv, but most of them were downed by Ukraine’s air defenses, the military said on May 3, as Ukrainian forces in the eastern city of Bakhmut repelled more Russian attacks. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia’s_Defense_Minister_Urges_Faster_Weapons Deliveries,_Suggesting_Stockpiles_Are_Depleted⠀⇛ A series of Russian officials have made comments this year indicating that the demands of war are outpacing the capacity of the country’s arms industry. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia’s_border_region_with_Ukraine_is_shelled_again, officials_say.⠀⇛ * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Explosion_Reportedly_Derails_Another_Train_in_Russia Near_Ukraine_Border⠀⇛ An explosion on Tuesday in Bryansk, along Ukraine’s northern border, sent a locomotive and about 20 train cars off the rails, local authorities said. * ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commission_adopts_exceptional_and_temporary preventive_measures_on_limited_imports_from_Ukraine⠀⇛ European Commission Press release Brussels, 02 May 2023 The European Commission has today adopted exceptional and temporary preventive measures on imports of a limited number of products from Ukraine under the exceptional safeguard of the Autonomous Trade Measures Regulation. * ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Russia’s_Military_Performance_Doesn’t_Match_the_Propaganda⠀⇛ American government and media statements have led the public to believe that the Russian military has been shockingly ineffective and that there is confident optimism for a Ukrainian victory. Ukrainians have fought courageously and performed above expectation. But there has been a vast gulf between private and public assessments. * ⚓ Green_Sunday_–_A_Conversation_About_Ukraine_&_Peace,_with_Jill_Stein_& Howie_Hawkins⠀⇛ What constitutes a progressive position on the war in Ukraine? What factors might bring about peace? Should the United States continue to send military aid, and other support, to Ukraine? What should be done about the parts of Ukraine currently occupied by Russian forces? What should be done about NATO? * ⚓ Green_Socialist_Perspectives_on_Ukraine⠀⇛ Hosted by the Green Socialist Organizing Project, this discussion, on the year anniversary of the war in Ukraine, looks at differing Green Socialist perspectives on the war in Ukraine. Panelists will discuss key foundational ideas, the lead up and the current conflict, and the potential futures of Ukraine. * ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ How_strong_is_Russian_public_support_for_the invasion_of_Ukraine?⠀⇛ The Kremlin has worked hard to create the impression of overwhelming public support for the invasion of Ukraine but it remains difficult to gauge true levels of pro-war sentiment in today’s Russia, writes Sviatoslav Hnizdovskyi. /blockquote> * ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_Zelensky_says_Kyiv_not_warned_of_US_secret_docs leak⠀⇛ Washington did not warn Kyiv about the top-secret documents leaked to internet chat rooms – containing sensitive information about Ukraine’s war effort – before the news broke in the media last month, President Volodymyr Zelensky told the Washington Post. * ⚓ France24 ☛ Sabotage_causes_second_train_to_derail_in_Russia_near Ukrainian_border⠀⇛ An explosive device derailed a Russian freight train in a region bordering Ukraine for a second straight day Tuesday ahead of an expected counteroffensive by Kyiv. Follow our blog to see how the day’s events unfolded. All times are Paris time (GMT+2). * ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Why_Geordie_Greig_and_Bel_Trew_put_footage_of_a_murder in_Independent_film_about_Ukraine⠀⇛ Former editor Christian Broughton said there was “debate in the office” at including the footage. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Tinder_Owner_Match_Group_Swipes_Left_On_Russia,_Pledging_Exit By_June_30⠀⇛ Tinder owner Match Group has said it will quit Russia by June 30, citing the need to protect human rights, one of many Western firms to leave since Moscow sent troops into Ukraine last year. * ⚓ Quartz ☛ Tinder_ignored_Russia’s_red_flags_for_more_than_a_year_before finally_breaking_up⠀⇛ It took a more than a year, but Match Group is finally ready to dump Russia. * ⚓ Latvia ☛ Another_convoy_heads_from_Rīga_to_Kyiv⠀⇛ Another humanitarian convoy is escorted from Rīga to Kyiv on Wednesday. Outside the Congress Hall in Rīga, the Confederation of Ukrainian Associations in Latvia “Viche” organized a humanitarian convoy in which among other things, for the first time, impact boats were included, Latvian Radio reported on May 3.As of 12:00 in the square outside the Congress Hall, representatives of Viche, entrepreneurs, and other organizations gathered. * ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ EU_wants_to_ramp_up_ammunition_production_to help_Ukraine⠀⇛ The European Union has announced fresh plans to ramp up the large-scale production of ammunition. The EU is seeking to both benefit Ukraine while the country is at war with Russia and to improve the bloc’s geopolitical credentials. Ukraine is poised to launch a planned spring counteroffensive to recover Russian- occupied territory, but the country has burned through ammunition at a furious rate. The EU’s internal market commissioner said Wednesday that he wants to use at least 1 billion euros to fund an Act in Support of Ammunition Production, or ASAP. EU nations, lulled into complacency by decades of peace and military protection from the United States through NATO, have under-invested in ammunition production. * ⚓ Latvia ☛ Estonian_parliamentary_speaker_visits_Latvia⠀⇛ On May 3, President of the Riigikogu (Parliament of Estonia) Lauri Hussar is on an official visit to Latvia to discuss the cooperation between the two countries, the security of the region and helping Ukraine. * ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Russia_says_it_foiled_an_alleged_drone_attack_on Kremlin⠀⇛ Russian authorities accused Ukraine on Wednesday of attempting to attack the Kremlin with two drones overnight. The Kremlin decried the alleged attack attempt as a “terrorist act” and said Russian military and security forces disabled the drones before they could strike. It said no damage or casualties took place, and didn’t provide any other details. The Kremlin added that President Vladimir Putin was safe and continued to work with his schedule unchanged. * ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Berlin_police_preparing_for_Ukraine’s_Zelenskyy to_visit⠀⇛ Berlin police say that they are getting ready for Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to visit Germany’s capital this month. A police department spokesperson said Wednesday that German Chancellor Olaf Scholz invited Zelenskyy to come, and authorities were preparing for the visit to take place May 13- 14. It would be Zelenskyy’s first visit to Germany since Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022. The chancellor’s office did not immediately respond to requests for confirmation. Zelenskyy and the people of Ukraine are set to receive the International Charlemagne Prize on May 14. The prize is awarded annually by the western German city of Aachen for contributions to European unity. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Citizen,_Two_Canadians_From_Ukraine’s_International_Legion Killed_Near_Bakhmut⠀⇛ A U.S. citizen, Cooper Andrews, 26, and two Canadians, Kyle Porter, 27, and Cole Zelenco, 21, have been killed in action around the fiercely contested Ukrainian city of Bakhmut, CBC News and CNN reported on May 1. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Siberian_Actor_Flees_Russia_After_Slashing_Wrists_On_Stage⠀⇛ An actor from a theater in Russia’s Siberian region of Buryatia, who in March slit his wrists while on stage to protest the firing of the company’s artistic director over his stance against Russia’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine, has left the country. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Almaty_Municipal_Lawmaker_Resigns_After_Controversial_Facebook Post_On_Ukraine⠀⇛ A municipal lawmaker representing the ruling Amanat (Heritage) party in Kazakhstan’s largest city, Almaty, has resigned following a public outcry caused by a post she made in the comments section of a Deutsche Welle post on the war in Ukraine. * ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Ukrainian_Forces_Suffered_15,000_Casualties_in_April⠀⇛ Meanwhile, Denmark announced a new millionaire aid package to support the Ukrainian offensive in the war against Russia. * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Russia_Launches_Unsuccessful_Strikes_on_Kyiv –_Ukraine⠀⇛ (Reuters) – Russia launched a third nightly round of attacks on Kyiv in six days, city authorities said early on Wednesday, but air defence systems… * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Officials:_US_to_Send_Ukraine_$300_Million in_Military_Aid⠀⇛ U.S. officials say the Biden administration is sending Ukraine about $300 million in additional military aid, including an enormous amount of artillery rounds, howitzers, air-to-ground rockets and ammunition as the launch of the spring offensive against Russian forces approaches * ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_Zelensky_makes_surprise_trip_to_Finland_for_summit with_Nordic_leaders⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky arrived in Finland on an unannounced visit Wednesday for talks with Nordic leaders on his country’s war with Russia and its relations with Europe, governments of the region said. Finland’s accession to NATO in April was a symbolic moment for the Western alliance, as the country abandoned its historic Cold War neutrality in response to the Russian threat. * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US_ex-general_urges_Taiwan_to_‘learn_from’ Russia-Ukraine_conflict⠀⇛ A retired US general on Wednesday urged Taiwan to heed lessons from Russia’s war in Ukraine and bolster its unmanned drone defences, with the island facing increasing military threats from China. * ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_to_join_Council_of_Europe_register_on_Russia’s_damage to_Ukraine⠀⇛ The Lithuanian government on Wednesday decided to join a register being set up by the Council of Europe members on the damages caused by Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian’s_Kazakh_Asylum_Request_Denied,_Gets_Suspended_Sentence For_Crossing_Border_Illegally⠀⇛ A court in Kazakhstan has rejected a request for political asylum filed by a man from the Russian region of Kalmykia who left a military unit in Russia’s Volgograd to avoid taking part in the war in Ukraine. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine’s_Zelenskiy_Arrives_In_Finland_On_Unannounced_Visit⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has arrived in Finland on a previously unannounced visit to attend a Nordic summit, the Finnish presidency said on May 3. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia,_Ukraine,_Turkey_To_Discuss_Grain_Deal,_Ankara_Says⠀⇛ The deputy defense ministers of Russia, Ukraine, and Turkey will meet in Istanbul on May 5 to discuss a deal that allows the exports of Ukrainian grains on the Black Sea, Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar was quoted as saying. * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Zelenskyy_Seeks_More_Firepower_for_Ukraine in_Finland_Visit⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is in Helsinki for talks with the prime ministers of four Nordic countries as part of his effort to secure greater firepower for his country’s armed forces as they figure out how to dislodge Russian troops from occupied areas of Ukraine * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Russia’s_FSB_Says_7_Ukrainian_Agents Arrested_in_Crimea⠀⇛ * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Ukraine’s_Zelenskyy_in_Finland_for_Summit_of Nordic_Leaders⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is in the Finnish capital, Helsinki, for a one-day Nordic summit * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Russian_Drone_Attack_Causes_Huge_Fire_at Central_Ukrainian_Oil_Depot_–_Prosecutors⠀⇛ * ⚓ YLE ☛ Watch:_Ukrainian_president_Zelensky_makes_surprise_visit_to Finland⠀⇛ Volodymyr Zelensky has made only a handful of trips abroad since Russia’s invasion of his country in February 2022. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Live_Updates:_Russia_Claims_It_Foiled_a_Ukrainian Drone_Attack_on_the_Kremlin⠀⇛ Russia accused Ukraine of launching drones at the Kremlin aimed at assassinating President Vladimir V. Putin. Ukraine has not responded to the claim. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_Is_Expected_to_Meet_With_Nordic_Leaders_in Helsinki⠀⇛ The Ukrainian president has made few overseas trips since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine. * ⚓ France24 ☛ Iran’s_President_Raisi_heads_to_Syria_in_further strengthening_of_ties⠀⇛ Iran’s Ebrahim Raisi is set to travel to Damascus Wednesday in the first visit by an Iranian president since Syria’s civil war broke out and as regional engagement with the two allies expands. * ⚓ Turkey_kills_ISIS_leader_in_Syria,_says_Erdoğan⠀⇛ The operation went down in a village 10 kilometers from the Hatay border, according to open-source research. * ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Syrian_refugees_fearful_as_Lebanon_steps_up deportations⠀⇛ Lebanese officials have launched a crackdown on the country’s Syrian refugees against the backdrop of a worsening economic crisis and political stalemate. In recent weeks, the army has raided refugee camps and set up checkpoints to check the documentation of non-Lebanese citizens, arresting and in many cases deporting Syrians found not to have legal residency, according to refugees and humanitarian organizations. The new anti-refugee campaign comes against the backdrop of stalled negotiations with the International Monetary Fund, a six-month deadlock over selection of the country’s next president, and a regional rapprochement with the government of Bashar Assad in Syria. * ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ It’s_broken:_The_humanitarian_response_is_keeping Syrians_in_a_loop_of_helplessness⠀⇛ The Atlantic Council’s Arwa Damon shares insights from a recent visit to Idlib province in northwestern Syria, where the humanitarian situation remains dire. * ⚓ France24 ☛ Iran’s_Raisi_congratulates_Assad_on_‘victory’_during_rare Syria_visit⠀⇛ Visiting Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi congratulated Syria’s Bashar al-Assad on Wednesday for overcoming sanctions and achieving “victory” in the country’s 12-year-long civil war, in which Tehran has been a major ally. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iranian_President_In_First_Visit_Since_Syrian_Conflict_Began_In 2011⠀⇛ Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi landed in Damascus on May 3, Syrian state media reported, for talks with his Syrian counterpart, Bashar al-Assad, in the first such visit by an Iranian head of state since war broke out in Syria in 2011. * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Israel_Says_It_Is_Discussing_Possible_Direct Haj_Flights_to_Saudi_Arabia⠀⇛ * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Turkey_Has_Shut_Its_Airspace_to_Armenian Flights_-Minister⠀⇛ * ⚓ Latvia ☛ airBaltic_confirms_codeshare_deal_with_Turkish_Airlines⠀⇛ Latvian airline airBaltic and Turkey’s flag carrier Turkish Airlines have announced a codeshare partnership, effective as of May 1, 2023. The agreement enables both carriers to provide more flexibility to their passengers on direct flights between Turkey and Latvia. § Environment⠀➾ * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Danish_Wind_Pioneer_Keeps_Battling_Climate_Change⠀⇛ Henrik Stiesdal helped design the first modern wind turbines. A thousand patents later, he’s a green tech entrepreneur rolling out new innovations. * ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 25_Billion_Times_The_Energy_of_a_Nuclear_Bomb_Trapped by_Global_Warming_Since_1971⠀⇛ It’s driving us out of the Goldilocks Zone. * § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ o ⚓ Security Week ☛ US,_Ukraine_Shut_Down_Cryptocurrency_Exchanges Used_by_Cybercriminals⠀⇛ Authorities in the US and Ukraine have worked together to shut down nine websites offering cryptocurrency exchange services to cybercriminals. o ⚓ Quartz ☛ For_the_first_time,_India_imported_more_Russian_oil_than from_Saudi_Arabia_and_Iraq_put_together⠀⇛ India, for the first time in April, imported more oil from Russia than from its two other largest suppliers, Saudi Arabia and Iraq. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Naval_Ships_Reportedly_Seen_Near_Site_Of_Nord Stream_Pipeline_Explosion_Days_Prior⠀⇛ Russian Navy ships were repeatedly in the vicinity of the Nord Stream pipelines off the coasts of Denmark and Sweden, days before a mysterious explosion, according to a new report. o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Budget_to_plug_billions_into_grid-scale energy_storage⠀⇛ The federal budget will unlock at least $10 billion of new investment in renewable power projects, with states already lining up for the funding. o ⚓ H2 View ☛ Powerhouse_Energy_Group_takes_full_ownership_of_Protos plastics_to_hydrogen_project⠀⇛ Powerhouse Energy Group has assumed full ownership and control of the Protos plastics to hydrogen project at the Protos site near Chester in the UK. o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Snowy_Hydro_finish_date_blows_out_with setbacks⠀⇛ The head of Snowy Hydro 2.0 has admitted the energy project will be delayed by up to two years. o ⚓ Quartz ☛ India’s_most_iconic_hotel,_Mumbai’s_Taj,_goes_100% green⠀⇛ Mumbai’s iconic Taj Mahal Palace hotel today (May 3) announced it will now operate on 100% renewable energy. o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_5×5—Cryptocurrency_hacking’s_geopolitical and_cyber_implications [Ed: Conflating fake money with security. Intentional?]⠀⇛ Experts explore the cybersecurity implications of cryptocurrencies, and how the United States and its allies should approach this challenge. o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Free_public_transport_on_May_4_in_Rīga⠀⇛ On the day of the restoration of Latvia’s independence, May 4, public transport will be free in the capital city, said municipal transport company Rīgas Satiksme. * § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ o ⚓ Quake_survivor_vet_sets_up_field_clinic_for_quake-stricken animals⠀⇛ Kübra Ünsal and her friends have treated 4,500 cats and dogs in the field clinic. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_New_York’s_Giant_Trash_Bag_Piles_May_Be_an Endangered_Species⠀⇛ Containerization, which has been embraced by global cities like Barcelona and Buenos Aires, could force New York to eliminate 150,000 parking spots. § Finance⠀➾ * ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Global_venture_capital_investments_drop_59%_in_April⠀⇛ New data released today by Crunchbase Inc. finds that global venture capital funding continued to decline in April as broader macroeconomic issues, 40-year-high interest rates and the war in Ukraine continue to disrupt global markets.> ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Prosecutors_Indict_Russian_Citizen_For_Money_Laundering, Illegally_Transmitting_Over_$150_Million⠀⇛ U.S. Attorney Ryan K. Buchanan said on May 1 that a Russian citizen, Feliks Medvedev, has been indicted on one count of operating an unlicensed money-transmitting business and 39 counts of money laundering. ⚓ Quartz ☛ ​​The_FDIC’s_proposal_for_deposit_reform_is_narrow_and uninspiring—and_it_just_might_work⠀⇛ When it comes to deposit insurance rules, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) only wants the US Congress to change what it absolutely must. ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Debt_Ceiling_and_False_Equivalence⠀⇛ The outcome of the debt ceiling conflict is genuinely uncertain. ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Thousands_of_S._Korea_community_doctors,_nursing assistants_go_on_strike_over_nursing_Bill⠀⇛ Doctors say the Bill allows nurses to provide treatment without a medical licence; nurses insist it protects them from abuses. ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_surprises_with_key_rate_hike_as_inflation_risks loom⠀⇛ Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) hiked the overnight policy rate to 3 per cent, when most economists had expected the central bank to stay pat for a third straight meeting. ⚓ LRT ☛ As_ECB_continues_to_fight_inflation,_rising_interest_rates_cause trouble_for_homeowners_in_Lithuania⠀⇛ Annual inflation in Lithuania in April declined to 13.3 percent, according to an estimate published by Eurostat. And while the European Central Bank is expected to further raise interest rates to fight inflation, many people in Lithuania painfully feel the effect the policy is causing. ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_labour_groups_urge_annual_minimum_wage review_after_6.7%_increase_to_HK$40⠀⇛ Labour organisations and unions in Hong Kong are calling for a yearly assessment of the minimum hourly wage, which was raised from HK$37.5 to HK$40 on Monday after a four-year freeze. ⚓ uni Emory ☛ In_Emory_speech,_2024_presidential_candidate_Marianne_Williamson talks_“institutionalized_greed”⠀⇛ Democratic presidential candidate Marianne Williamson visited Emory University’s Psychology and Interdisciplinary Sciences Building on April 26 to speak with around 200 students at a Young Democrats of Emory event. Willamson previously ran for the 2020 Democratic nomination but withdrew from the race in January 2020, before the Democratic primary election. ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Path_to_avoid_economic_crash_still_in_RBA’s_sights⠀⇛ The head of the Reserve Bank is still confident he can deliver a soft landing for the economy after the board pulled the trigger on another interest rate hike. ⚓ YLE ☛ Fortum_cancels_bonuses_after_government_pushback⠀⇛ Fortum says that its senior management team is giving up its 2024 stock awards voluntarily. ⚓ New York Times ☛ Fed_Expected_to_Raise_Interest_Rates:_What_to_Know⠀⇛ Federal Reserve officials will release a rate decision at 2 p.m. The key question is what will come next. ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Top_US_CEO_Pay_Rose_7.7%_Last_Year,_Outpacing Inflation,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ Median pay for top U.S. CEOs rose 7.7% last year to a record $22.3 million, a new study found… ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Australian_‘Finfluencer’_Gets_2-1/2_Year_Sentence for_Market_Manipulation⠀⇛ ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Eurozone_Inflation_Up_to_7_Pct_in_April:_Eurostat⠀⇛ Food, alcohol and tobacco prices were 13.6 percent higher in April than in the same month of 2022. ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ IMF_Says_Inflation_to_Slow_Growth_Across_Mideast This_Year⠀⇛ Economies across the Middle East and Central Asia will likely slow this year as persistently high inflation and rising interest rates bite into their post-pandemic gains ⚓ New York Times ☛ Eurozone_Inflation_Rises_as_Policymakers_Weigh_a_Rate Increase⠀⇛ The annual rate of inflation reached 7 percent, but the underlying “core” rate eased for the first time in 10 months. ⚓ New York Times ☛ Wall_Street_Fears_a_Banking_Crisis_Despite_First_Republic’s Sale⠀⇛ Even after the sale of First Republic, investors are worried about challenges that regional banks still face, imperiling the economy. ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Stocks_slide_into_Fed_mode_as_shorts_stalk_banks⠀⇛ Asian stocks have fallen for a second session in a row as global investors contend with signs of a softening US economy and are in full flight from US regional lenders ahead of an expected US interest rate hike. ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Former_CEOs_of_Failed_Banks_to_Testify_Before Senate_Panel⠀⇛ The former top executives of two failed banks will testify before Congress this month ⚓ YLE ☛ OP_Financial_Group_profits_reach_€480m_in_Q1⠀⇛ Compared to January-March of last year OP’s earnings nearly tripled, with its banks pulling in the biggest profits. ⚓ New York Times ☛ Markets_Expect_Fed_to_Raise_Rates_Despite_Bank_Turmoil⠀⇛ A ‘shock pause’ by the central bank would spook an already jittery market, one analyst said, even as shares in regional lenders fall. ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ US_Regional_Lenders_Slump_as_Banking_Turmoil_Fears Brew⠀⇛ (Reuters) – Shares of mid-sized U.S. lenders dropped in premarket trading on Wednesday… ⚓ Axios ☛ How_the_regional_banking_crisis_is_hitting_the_economy⠀⇛ Lending is likely to tighten further amid the banking crisis, creating a new headwind for an otherwise_decent_economy. Why it matters: Consumption-driven economies depend on access to credit for investment, a big driver of growth. When the flow of credit is curtailed by a financial panic, the economy suffers. ⚓ Latvia ☛ Bank_profits_in_Q1_up_77%_from_last_year_in_Latvia⠀⇛ Monetary financial institutions of Latvia (MFIs), mainly banks, worked on profits of EUR 141.4 million during the first three months of this year, which is 76.7% more than during the same period of 2022, according to information published by the Latvian Central Bank (Bank of Latvia) on May 2. § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Democratically-elected_seats_to_be_slashed_to 20%_for_local_Hong_Kong_elections;_candidates_vetted⠀⇛ The number of District Council seats democratically chosen by the public are to be slashed to around 20 per cent, Chief Executive John Lee announced on Tuesday. * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 3_US-sanctioned_officers_promoted_within_Hong Kong_police_National_Security_Dep’t⠀⇛ Three officers sanctioned by the US have been promoted within the Hong Kong police’s National Security Department, with two becoming leading figures. Chief Executive John Lee said the promoted officers were “fearless” in face of Washington’s “bullying act”. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Democrats’_Dianne_Feinstein_Problem⠀⇛ The senator’s absence is at the center of a growing political crisis. * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ New_Reversal_by_Twitter_After_Move_Sparked MTA_Withdrawl⠀⇛ In an about-face, Twitter says it has restored free access to a key tool for verified government and “publicly owned” services so they can tweet weather, transit and other alerts * ⚓ NYPost ☛ Twitter_restores_API_access_after_MTA’s_withdrawal_over estimated_$50K_charges_for_weather,_transit_alerts⠀⇛ By Thursday afternoon, senior executives agreed to cease publishing service alerts to the platform altogether. * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Mexico_Deputy_Foreign_Minister_Resigns_to Pursue_‘Personal_and_Political_Projects’⠀⇛ * ⚓ The Wall Street Journal ☛ Jeffrey_Epstein_Documents,_Part_2:_Dinners With_Lawrence_Summers_and_Movie_Screenings_With_Woody_Allen⠀⇛ * § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ o ⚓ Quartz ☛ A_prominent_TikTok_executive_in_the_fight_against_a_US ban_is_leaving_the_company⠀⇛ The TikTok executive in charge of the company’s recently formed US Trust and Safety team is leaving the company. § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Court_In_Russia’s_Far_East_Cuts_Jailed_Former_Vladivostok Mayor’s_Sentence_By_Four_Years⠀⇛ A court in Russia has cut the 16 1/2-prison term of the ex- mayor of the Far Eastern city of Vladivostok, Oleg Gumenyuk, to 12 years. The * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Siberian_Journalist_Jailed_For_Anti-War_Posts_To_Be_Transferred Far_From_Children⠀⇛ Siberian journalist Maria Ponomarenko, who was sentenced to six years in prison in February on a charge of discrediting Russia’s military, says she will be transferred to a remote location from her native Altai region, which is a violation of her two children’s right to regularly visit their mother. * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Blocking_media_tycoon_Jimmy_Lai’s_overseas counsel_in_national_security_trial_is_‘persecution,’_says_lawyer⠀⇛ Blocking pro-democracy media tycoon Jimmy Lai’s overseas counsel from representing him in his national security trial is “persecution not prosecution,” his lawyer has said in an application to halt the trial on Tuesday. * ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Arron_Banks_will_receive_£35,000_damages_in_Cadwalladr libel_ruling_appeal⠀⇛ Brexit donor Arron Banks is entitled to damages over Carole Cadwalladr’s Ted Talk, appeal judges have ruled. * ⚓ RFA ☛ Popular_Lao_activist_who_criticized_government_on_Facebook_shot and_killed⠀⇛ Unidentified gunman came to shop where activist was and fired two shots at him * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Press_Freedom_Day:_Vestiges_of_independent_media still_detected_in_Hong_Kong⠀⇛ The idea that Hong Kong’s leaders will join in celebrations marking World Press Freedom Day on Wednesday is akin to Jackie Chan finally admitting that his acting is embarrassing. Yet Hong Kong’s Basic Law clearly states that ‘residents shall have freedom of speech, of the press and of publication’. So where’s the problem? * ⚓ ACLU ☛ The_Sneaky_Way_the_Police_Could_Abuse_Their_Power_to_Restrict Free_Speech⠀⇛ In 2019, police in Castle Hills, Texas arrested Sylvia Gonzalez, a 72-year-old first-time city council member, because they didn’t like that she was advocating for the removal of the city manager, a police ally. Since police can’t constitutionally arrest someone simply because they find what they’re saying offensive, Castle Hills officers used a section of the Texas Penal Code related to the handling of government documents to arrest Gonzalez. Her purported crime was accidentally placing a citizen petition she had introduced at her first city council meeting into her personal binder. * ⚓ MAY_3_WORLD_PRESS_FREEDOM_DAY:_Journalism_fighting_for_survival_before the_elections⠀⇛ The Radio and Television Supreme Council and the Courts have been mobilized, the former imposing monetary fines, and the latter online censorship while Turkey is heading toward May 14 presidential and parliamentary elections. * ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Turkish_singer_sentenced_over_joke_on_religious schools⠀⇛ A Turkish court has given pop singer Gulsen a 10-month suspended sentence after convicting her of “inciting hatred and enmity” over a joke about Turkey’s religious schools. The singer-song writer was briefly jailed last year and later spent 15 days under house arrest for the joke she made during a concert. The court on Wednesday initially sentenced her to one year in prison but later reduced it, citing her “respectful stance” during the trial. Gulsen had denied accusations that her comments amounted to incitement to hatred. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and many members of his Islam- based ruling party are graduates of religious schools called Imam Hatip, which were originally established to train imams. * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Turkish_Singer_Sentenced_Over_Joke_on Religious_Schools⠀⇛ A Turkish court has given pop singer Gulsen a 10-month suspended sentence after convicting her of “inciting hatred and enmity” over a joke about Turkey’s religious schools § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ * ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Press_Freedom_Index_2023:_Russia_slides_down_ranking amid_global_volatility⠀⇛ RSF’s secretary-general said this year’s index was characterised by “major falls and unprecedented changes”. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ We’re_Watching_the_End_of_a_Digital_Media_Age._It_All Started_With_Jezebel.⠀⇛ The feminist site Jezebel presaged major changes in the way America talks about race and gender and pioneered the fusion of audience, writers, politics and identity. * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Finnish_Daily_Uses_Shooter_Videogame_to Dodge_Russia’s_Press_Restrictions⠀⇛ * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Explainer:_The_decline_of_Hong_Kong’s_press freedom_under_the_national_security_law⠀⇛ As Chief Executive John Lee assures Hongkongers that press freedom is “in our pocket,” HKFP rounds up media industry incidents since the onset of the national security law. * ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Finland_drops_to_23rd_in_the_World_Press_Freedom Index⠀⇛ The international non-profit organization Reporters Without Borders (RSF) recently published the 2022 World Press Freedom Index, which ranks 180 countries based on the level of freedom enjoyed by journalists. Although Finland retained its fifth- place ranking overall, its score on the safety of journalists indicator plummeted 13 places to 23rd. ⚓ YLE ☛ Press_Freedom_Index:_Finland_now_less_safe_for_journalists⠀⇛ A court case involving two HS journalists impacted the result. ⚓ Slate ☛ Digital_Media’s_Original_Sin⠀⇛ When it comes to that high-octane, stressful, ever-crumbling field known broadly as digital media, pretty much every week can qualify as a bleak one. The news itself is constantly, famously bad; its pace is relentless and overwhelming. Readers are exhausted; web traffic—that all-important metric for bringing in ad dollars—is erratic. Job prospects are scarce, and solid freelance gigs (never mind sustainable ones) are hard to find. Even so, last month may go down as one of the most crushing and ominous periods for digital journalism in living memory. Many seemed to agree that the events in April marked the “end of an era”—though far fewer can agree on what the next era might look like. Onetime standard-bearers of industrywide innovation have met tragic fates, and the future of the survivors in the field has hardly ever seemed more uncertain. § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ * ⚓ YLE ☛ Police_suspect_human_trafficking,_forced_labour_in_Finland’s construction_industry⠀⇛ Authorities believe the victims were lured to Finland from Estonia, Latvia and Ukraine with promises of steady work in the construction sector, but were subjected to conditions of forced labour and threatened with violence. * ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Adidas_Doubles_Down_on_Sports_Following Catastrophic_Kanye_Deal⠀⇛ As part of its strategy to pivot away from its disastrous deal with Kanye West, Adidas says its refocusing on sports.  “We want to double down on all of the things that are U.S.-centric, particularly around sport,” Rupert Campbell, Adidas’ North American President, told the Wall Street Journal about the sportswear company’s strategy shift. * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Young_Thai_protesters_hope_for_‘game_changer’ election⠀⇛ Many of the young protesters have not given up their calls for change. * ⚓ EDRI ☛ Member_in_the_Spotlight:_Free_Software_Foundation_Europe⠀⇛ Free Software Foundation Europe is a charity that empowers users to control technology. Software is deeply involved in all aspects of our lives. Free Software gives everybody the rights to use, understand, adapt, and share software. These rights help support other fundamental rights like freedom of speech, freedom of press, and privacy. § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_to_end_5G_monopoly,_allow_second_network from_next_year⠀⇛ The rollout will continue under state agency Digital Nasional Berhad (DNB). * ⚓ APNIC ☛ Why_is_Source_Address_Validation_still_a_problem?⠀⇛ Guest Post: How can we make make widespread SAV deployment attractive? § Monopolies⠀➾ * § Patents⠀➾ o ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ CTD_Networks_cybersecurity_patent_reexam granted⠀⇛ On May 1, 2023, less than one month after Unified filed an_ex_parte_reexamination, the Central Reexamination Unit granted Unified’s request, finding substantial new questions of patentability on the challenged claims of U.S._Patent_9,438,614, owned by CTD Networks, LLC. o ⚓ Bundled_information_on_the_Unitary_Patent [Ed: Unitary Patent is illegal. The criminals who run the EPO push ahead with something illegal and nobody is being held accountable.]⠀⇛ Serving users with a supplementary edition of the OJ o ⚓ JUVE ☛ Bird_&_Bird_patent_team_regroups_with_De_Brauw_hire [Ed: Bird & Bird are Team UPC liars and bullies; since this publisher takes bribes from them it is posting fake "news" (spam/ads) disguised as "journalism"; as if one person hired is very important reporting]⠀⇛ International firm Bird & Bird is the latest to undergo a restructuring of its patent and IP team in the Netherlands. As of 1 May, stalwart Armand Killan has left the firm, while Carlos van Staveren joins as counsel from De Brauw Blackstone Westbroek. o ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ DigiMedia_Tech_video_imaging_patent challenged⠀⇛ On April 27, 2023, Unified Patents filed an ex parte reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent_6,744,818, owned by DigiMedia Tech, LLC, an NPE and an IP Investments_Group entity. * § Software Patents⠀➾ o ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Atlantic_IP_entity_Lionra_Technologies cybersecurity_patent_challenged⠀⇛ On April 28, 2023, Unified Patents filed an ex parte reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent_7,685,436, owned by Lionra Technologies Ltd, an Atlantic_IP entity. * § Trademarks⠀➾ o ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Are_Wine_and_Restaurant_Services Related_for_Section_2(d)_Purposes?⠀⇛ The USPTO refused to register the mark RAO’S for “Wine produced from grapes grown in a single designated vineyard in the Atlas Peak American Viticultural Area, labeled and advertised in compliance with U.S. laws for the Atlas Peak American Viticultural Area appellation of origin; all of the foregoing sold at the vineyard, wine specialty stores, and direct to consumers; none of the foregoing sold in restaurants,” finding confusion likely with the identical mark registered for “bar services; restaurant services.” The marks are identical, but are the goods and services related? And what about consumer sophistication? In_re_1729_Investments_LLC, Serial No. 90694523 (April 24, 2023) [not precedential] (Opinion by Cheryl S. Goodman). ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2958 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.03.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Links_03/05/2023:_We’re_Still_Experimenting_(Hence_Short_List_Again), Someone_is_Writing_a_Gemini_Server_in_Raku⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 12:10 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal o Technical # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal⠀➾ # ⚓ Best_viewed_in_monospaced_font⠀⇛ searching is suffering which is enduring time it leads to more holes to search that lead to seemingly endless more same thing for knowing so guess what internet leads to time and time again just more of the same disease of search o § Technical⠀➾ # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Writing_a_Gemini_server_in_Raku⠀⇛ Every now and then I get an urge to do something new. Usually it involves picking up a new language or a framework or a project to spend time with and on. Implementing a gemini server sounded like a nice exercise and since I was starting to feel the urge, I picked a new language as well. As you read in the title, it was Raku[1]. To tick all the boxes, I also jumped straight into using Cro[2], but more on that later. [...] Everything seemed to work using print+socat based cli client, it seemed to work with amfora, but with lagrange, the server got stuck on second request. Turned out lagrange by default resumes TLS sessions which was tripping up whatever the server was doing. A thing I didn’t see coming was how resource intensive it is. Just for the hell of it I tried downloading a 4GB disk image from it. The whole transfer took ~25 seconds, but while the file was being sent over, the raku process was eating up around 200% cpu. I know looking at htop is rather unscientific method of measuring cpu usage, but still I wouldn’t expect it to be so intensive. It is quite possible I’m doing something silly in there. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3056 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.03.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_03/05/2023:_New_Fedora_38_ISOs,_U.S._Solicitor_General_Meddling_for Software_Patents⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 7:31 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Linux_Magazine o Server o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Games * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Devices/Embedded o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers # Chromium o SaaS/Back_End/Databases o Education o FSF o GNU_Projects o Programming/Development o Standards/Consortia * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies # Patents # Software_Patents # Copyrights * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ When_it_comes_to_Linux_distros,_one_person’s molehill_is_another’s_mountain⠀⇛ For as long as there have been Linux distributions, there has been Linux distro advocacy – which in FOSS circles tends to mean people shouting at each other that they’re wrong. Computer advocacy goes way back before Linux, though; flame wars over which editor is best have a long and ignoble history. Maybe it’s Vi, maybe it’s Emacs. Recently, a consistent theme, including in comments here on The Reg, is that Canonical has somehow gone astray with Ubuntu, and Snap is horribly broken, but people are seldom willing to give detailed specifics of what is broken and how. So when this vulture came across a detailed blog post, “Switching to Fedora from Ubuntu”, which itself links to a “giant list of bugs” in Snap, he was instantly hooked. (The post, incidentally, has provoked lively discussions in several techie forums already, which seem roughly equally split between strong agreement and fervent denial. Which is exactly how it should be, of course.) o ⚓ Ars Technica ☛ I_used_System76’s_Pangolin_for_weeks,_and_Linux was_not_the_biggest_problem⠀⇛ After using System76’s Pangolin as my primary work laptop for nearly six weeks, I can tell you this: If you need a 15-inch Linux-focused laptop, this is the one to get. The Pangolin is a solid device, designed more for dependability and convenience than ultrabook portability or cutting-edge parts, but it still has reasonably modern hardware (especially its 144 Hz screen). The Pangolin and its native Pop!_OS are a showcase for how remarkably normal Linux can feel as a daily driver in 2023. Normal, and with lots of ports. It’s hard to do a nuts-and-bolts comparison of the Pangolin to most other laptops, due largely to benchmark comparability between Linux and most laptops running Windows or macOS. But it’s also not entirely necessary. There’s only one real version of the Pangolin available—one processor, one amount of RAM, then variable, user-expandable storage. We’ll show you how the Pangolin did on a couple tests. But how this laptop works for you is much more about what you’re bringing to it and what you’re willing to put into customizing it to your liking. I came to the Pangolin as someone who has made a few attempts at using Linux as a daily driver. I know enough command line, vim, and Unix- based architecture to be conversant, and I have two Raspberry Pis that are constantly being improved. Still, I’m more hobbyist than practitioner. o § Linux Magazine⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Rotate,_scale,_and_convert_complete_image series_with_Converseen⠀⇛ If you have an extensive collection of photos, you will hardly want to edit each photo individually. Converseen lets you rotate, scale, and convert a large number of images in a single run. # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Monitor_and_secure_your_home_IoT appliances⠀⇛ Many IoT devices are so poorly protected against attacks that it is easy for an intruder to slip inside. With the right tools and best practices, you can bar the door. # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ FOSSPicks⠀⇛ This month Graham looks at Godot 4, PostRunner, LeanCreator, lurk, Cubic, SuperStarfighter, and more! # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Map_projection_on_a_two-dimensional terminal_with_Go⠀⇛ While searching for a method to draw geodata right into the terminal, Mike Schilli discovers the wondrous world of map projections. # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Finding_hidden_processes_with_unhide⠀⇛ The unhide forensics tool scans your system for inconsistencies to uncover hidden processes. # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Safer_Coding⠀⇛ How long have we been told that cybersecurity starts with the programmer? And what does that mean exactly? What can we do about it? # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Linux_Club_Organization⠀⇛ Fostering an after-school Linux Club by encouraging participation. # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Watching_your_pets_with_a_Raspberry_Pi_and a_mesh_VPN⠀⇛ A Raspberry Pi, a Pi-compatible camera, and a mesh VPN are all you need to watch your pets from afar. # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ On_the_DVD⠀⇛ SystemRescue 10.0 and Linux Lite 6.4 # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ MX_Linux⠀⇛ A look at the user-friendly, vertically integrated community distro. # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Flat-file_content_management_systems⠀⇛ Not everyone needs a conventional database content management system. For beginners and smaller websites, a flat-file content management system offers ease of use, while eliminating attack vectors. # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ NEWS⠀⇛ In the news: NuTyX with Cards 2.6.3; System76 Teases In-House Built Laptop; Ubuntu 23.04 Beta; OpenMandriva Lx 23.03 Rolling Release; carbonOS: A New Linux Distro; Ubuntu Flatpak Remix Adds Flatpak Support Preinstalled; and LPI Announces IT Security Essentials Certification. # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Control_your_smart_home_with_RaspBee_II and_your_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛ The RaspBee II module turns your Raspberry Pi into a smart control center for Zigbee devices. # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Rolling_your_own_RSS_aggregator⠀⇛ Create the perfect mix of news with an RSS aggregator. Linux supports several open source aggregators, or, if you’re looking for the perfect fit, you can even create your own. # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Adding_Internet_data_to_your_home automation_dashboard⠀⇛ You can use one line of Bash code to scrape a web page and show the data you’re tracking in Home Assistant or Node-RED. # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Introduction⠀⇛ This month in Linux Voice and Elvie. # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Easy_tools_for_archiving_your_datasets⠀⇛ Linux supports a number of easy graphical tools for saving data to compressed archives. # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Designing_field-programmable_gate_arrays⠀⇛ Learn what FPGAs are, how they work, and how to design FPGA integrated circuits on Linux. # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Tracking_the_energy_use_of_household appliances⠀⇛ Want to bring down your electric bill? Investigate your favorite household appliances with a consumption meter and a Raspberry Pi. # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ All-around_system_maintenance_tool⠀⇛ No other operating system offers as many free tools for system maintenance and data recovery as Linux. Snal Linux combines these tools to create a compact Live distribution. o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ Peter ‘CzP’ Czanik ☛ Peter_Czanik:_Getting_syslog-ng_4⠀⇛ Version 4 of syslog-ng was released last December. Quite a few people use it already in production. How can you install it for a test drive? It might be already available in your Linux distribution. There are also several unofficial repositories with the latest syslog-ng. From this blog, you can learn how to check your syslog-ng version, where to check if it is not yet installed, and a few additional resources, if you want to install the latest version from unofficial repositories. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ 8_Best_Remote_Desktop_Tools_for_Linux⠀⇛ Remotely connecting to a computer has several advantages. Maybe you want to help troubleshoot an issue on your friend’s desktop, or maybe you want to use another desktop session remotely for work. Whatever your use case is, remote desktop tools on Linux allow you to connect easily. Of course, every tool is built differently. So, you can pick the one that suits your personal or professional requirements. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ The_types_of_TLS_seen_on_our external_MX_(as_of_April_2023)⠀⇛ Today I feel like providing some statistics on that, partly for my own interest. All of these are over the past full nine days, which means that they mostly cover the end of April 2023 (plus May 1st). # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ How_To_Install_And_Use_Terminator_Terminal Emulator_In_Linux⠀⇛ When I first switched to linux I was looking for a terminal to replace the gnome default terminal mainly due to the tiling feature. I tested a few terminal emulators and the Terminator seems to be a perfect fit for me. In this detailed tutorial, we will learn what is Terminator, Terminator features, and how to install and use the terminator tiling terminal emulator in Linux. # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ How_To_Launch_Web_Browsers_In_Kiosk_Mode_(Full Screen)_From_CLI_In_Linux⠀⇛ Some times you might want to run an application (especially a web application) 24/7 in full-screen mode. In this guide, we will see how to launch web browsers in kiosk mode (full screen) from command line in Linux. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Proton_8.0-2_out_for_Linux_/_Steam_Deck fixing_the_EA_app_(yes,_again)⠀⇛ Valve has upgraded the newer Proton 8 that only launched for Linux and Steam Deck recently, with a bunch of bug fixes. This is all pretty standard stuff, a point release for the newest version of Proton for running Windows games. If you’re confused about Steam Play and Proton see my beginner’s guide. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Rogue_Legacy_2_has_one_final_content_update out_now⠀⇛ Cellar Door Games are saying farewell to Rogue Legacy 2, with one final major content upgrade out now with The Swan Song. They had originally planned to move on earlier but they just couldn’t help but do a little bit more. Even though they’re moving on, it may still get some small patches to fix up issues as they appear. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Animated_series_in_the_works_for_Vampire Survivors,_plus_big_upgrade_upcoming⠀⇛ Not only will Vampire Survivors get another content upgrade and a small patch later this month but an animated TV show is currently in the works. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Combat_Master_is_a_cheesy_indie_free_to play_Call_of_Duty⠀⇛ Heard of Combat Master? It’s a free to play first- person shooter released on Steam in late April and now it has Linux and Steam Deck support. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Seems_the_big_Chinese_surge_on_Steam_is over_–_Steam_Survey_for_April_2023⠀⇛ Valve has now released the latest Steam Hardware & Software Survey for April 2023, and it shows that things have calmed down again. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ New_‘Zelda’_Game_Leaks_Early,_Possibly_By Nintendo’s_Retail_Partners⠀⇛ Nintendo hates whenever it loses even a modest amount of control over its properties. Lately, Nintendo has been making a ton of noise bullying YouTubers over all kinds of uses of Zelda content, with Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom having been slated for release mid-May. The company even attempted to subpoena Discord to unmask a leaker of an unreleased Zelda artbook covering the game. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ FNA_gets_Direct3D_11_support_on_Linux_using DXVK_and_vkd3d⠀⇛ Some fun for game developers and game porters looking at Linux and Steam Deck here, as FNA has released a major upgrade that has early support for Direct3D 11 on Linux. FNA powers quite a lot of games, and is used to help port games over to Linux as well. # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ From_Space_Review:_Co-Op_is_Always_Better⠀⇛ I first tried From Space as a demo at a recent Steam Next Fest with some friends as we looked for a quick co-op hit. /blockquote> # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Another_Steam_and_Steam_Deck_Beta_brings fixes_and_Steam_Input_improvements⠀⇛ After the huge update recently that overhauled the Steam Overlay, Valve has put up another Steam and Steam Deck Beta to fix up lingering issues and upgrade Steam Input. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Valve_reveals_the_top_Steam_Deck_games_for April_2023⠀⇛ It’s May already huh? Another month is over and so Valve has detailed what people have been playing the most on Steam Deck. As expected, a bunch of them haven’t changed much and Vampire Survivors is once again the champion. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Don’t_Starve_Together_huge_sale,_content update_and_hitting_records⠀⇛ Klei Entertainment have just released that latest update for their co-op survival game Don’t Starve Together, it’s a good one and it’s on a massive sale too. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ OS/2 Museum ☛ Tracking_Down_a_Bug⠀⇛ Somehow I ended up in a situation where running vi immediately after starting a certain DOS VM would trigger the hang, maybe 80% of the time. I decided to pounce. Once again, I couldn’t tell much from the hung state. So I decided to roll out the big gun. I ran the VirtualBox VM in a debug build with software instruction emulation and partial instruction logging—that is, logging every instruction, partially decoded, without logging the register state. This is a compromise that is already slow and produces huge log files, but not as horribly slow verbose as full register state logging. Since the problem was runaway code, I hoped the log would tell me something. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Ben_Williams:_F38-20230501_updated_Live_isos_released⠀⇛ § The Fedora Respins SIG is pleased to announce the latest release of Updated F38-20230501-Live ISOs, carrying the 6.2.13-300 kernel.⠀➾ § This set of updated isos will save considerable amounts  of updates after install.  ((for new installs.)(New installs of Workstation have about 860MB of updates savings )).⠀➾ § A huge thank you goes out to irc nicks: geraldosimiao, Southern_Gentlemfor testing these iso.⠀➾ And as always our isos can be found at http:// tinyurl.com/Live-respins2 # ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora_Community_Blog:_Wrapping_up_the Fedora_Websites_and_Apps_Community_Initiative:_Part_I⠀⇛ With the Fedora Websites 3.0 out alongside the release of Fedora Linux 38 and the redevelopment of Fedora Badges in full swing, it could not have been a better time than now to close the community initiative as a success. Let’s look back at how far we came from where we started. This is the first in a series of five posts detailing the journey of Fedora_Websites_and_Apps_Community_Initiative, those who were involved in making it a grand success, and what lies ahead for the team. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Mint ☛ Linux_Mint_Monthly_News_–_April_2023⠀⇛ Many thanks for your continued support and for your donations! A few additional visual changes were implemented in preparation for Linux Mint 21.2. Tooltips We had been planning on redesigning our tooltips for a while. # ⚓ Neowin ☛ Linux_Mint_21.2_and_LMDE_6_are_to_be_available within_a_month_of_each_other⠀⇛ No ETA for the release of Linux Mint 21.2 and LMDE 6 has been published yet but they will release quite close to one another. LMDE is short for Linux Mint Debian Edition and a new one comes along following a major Debian release. Debian 12 is due in June so LMDE 6 should follow hot on its heels. # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Linux_Mint_21.2_Introducing_Tooltips_Based_on Accent_Colour⠀⇛ The Linux Mint team recently provided an update on tooltips for its upcoming point release Linux Mint 21.2 “Victoria”. In the April 2023 update, the team announced that the new tooltips would use the accent colour, which is a significant design change from the traditional yellow colour. Here’s all the information you need to know. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ 5_Things_to_Do_When_Installing_Ubuntu_on_Your PC⠀⇛ Ubuntu is a powerful Linux distro suited for a variety of use cases and is ideal for both beginners and seasoned Linux users. When installing Ubuntu, you should set it up with security in mind. This lays a good foundation for a robust and resilient system. Here are the five best practices you should follow when installing Ubuntu on your PC. # ⚓ Ubuntu_Podcast_from_the_UK_LoCo:_Lawful_Evil_Monitor Alignment(Episode_2)⠀⇛ We discuss choosing a D&D alignment based on your monitor layout, spying on the skies with a Raspberry Pi, and playing games on Linux without a Steam Deck # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_Pro_is_now_part_of_the_Amazon_EC2_console [Ed: Canonical pushing proprietary]⠀⇛ Canonical, a leading open-source provider of cloud computing services, has announced that Ubuntu Pro is now available in a subscription-included model on Amazon Web Services (AWS). Users can now launch Ubuntu Pro on-demand instances and purchase Ubuntu Pro Compute Savings Plans from the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) console. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Sean Conner ☛ The_Case_of_the_Inconsistent_Consistent Chirp⠀⇛ Taking the unit down and reading the back, yes, it would chirp to indicate the battery needed changing. And neither Bunny nor I could recall when the battery in the unit was changed. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Emulates_Amiga_1200,_Uses Real_Floppy_Disks⠀⇛ To build the project, Fisher is housing a Raspberry Pi inside of a modern Amiga 1200 replica shell. While you could easily use almost any Pi for this project, he opted to use a Raspberry Pi 4 to power the machine. To make full use of the case design, the ports on the Pi have been routed to the outside of the shell for access, including the floppy drive. This makes for a seamless experience as the project consists of just one unit unless you plug in some accessories. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ OnePlus_Pad_proves_that_with_a_bit_of thought,_Android_tabs_can_be_made_usable_–_Hindustan_Times⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Messages_by_Google_Beta_app_crashes_on_the Android_14_Beta_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Tom’s Guide ☛ How_to_watch_Google_I/O_2023:_Pixel_Fold, Pixel_7a,_Android_14_and_more_|_Tom’s_Guide⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Tribune IN ☛ Google_pays_Rs_1,338-crore_fine_to_CCI_in Android_case⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ PSA:_Don’t_install_Google_Messages_beta_update on_Android_14⠀⇛ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ HealthyPi_5_WiFi_–_BLE_biosignal-acquisition sensor_platform_captures_body_temperature,_ECG,_PPG,_SpO₂, and_other_vitals_(Crowdfunding)_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ # ⚓ Stacey on IoT ☛ Ultra-wideband_will_turn_your_phone_into_a car_key⠀⇛ At the end of March, a group of automotive and smartphone companies got together at a Google office to test out the Car Connectivity Consortium’s (CCC’s) Digital Key. The goal of the plugfest was to test out how well different phones and cars worked together to unlock and start vehicles using only a smartphone. Participants included Apple, BMW, Continental Automotive, Google, OPPO, Rivian Automotive, and Samsung. # ⚓ The Economist ☛ Mobile_phones_have_shaped_cinema_for_half_a century⠀⇛ IN 1973 MARTY Cooper, an engineer at Motorola, took out a bulky object that measured 23cm tall and weighed a little more than a bag of sugar. From Sixth Avenue in Manhattan, he phoned Joel Engel, his rival at AT&T’s Bell Labs, a telecoms giant. “I’m calling you from a cell phone, a real, hand- held, portable cell phone,” he crowed into his prototype, a DynaTAC. That call on April 3rd, 50 years ago, was the first placed in public on a hand-held phone (earlier mobile phones had to be plugged into cars). * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Mastodon_Introduces_Easier_Onboarding,_With_More Improvements_on_the_Way⠀⇛ Big changes are happening at Mastodon, the user-supported and advertising-free decentralized social networking platform that many are seeing as a Twitter replacement. The platform announced on Monday that it’s made it much easier for non-tech-savvy users to open an account in minutes, with other changes “coming soon.” The easier onboarding experience comes not a minute too soon. Another decentralized social platform that’s currently in beta, Bluesky Social, is betting that easy onboarding will help it grab enough of the people who have been turned off by the difficulty of signing up for Mastodon to turn momentum its way when it’s ready for primetime. Yesterday morning it looked as though Bluesky was going to win that bet; today it looks like maybe not. [...] New users of the social networking platform Mastodon no longer need to choose an instance before opening an account. The platform says that other new improvements are “coming soon.” o ⚓ Social_media_and_LibreOffice:_TDF’s_Annual_Report_2022⠀⇛ o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ CERN_celebrates_30_years_since_releasing_the web_to_the_public_domain⠀⇛ On April 30, 1993, CERN signed off on a decision that the World Wide Web – a client, server, and library of code created under its roof – belonged to humanity (the letter was duly stamped on May 3). “CERN relinquishes all intellectual [sic] property [sic] rights to this code, both source and binary form, and permission is granted for anyone to use, duplicate, modify and redistribute it” states a letter signed on that day by Walter Hoogland and Helmut Weber – at the time respectively CERN’s director of research and director of administration. o ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ Tips_for_running_virtual,_in-person,_and_hybrid events⠀⇛ Over the past few years, virtual events have thrived. In- person events are back now, but it’s important to keep in mind that virtual events didn’t just come out of nowhere. Many of us were actually doing a lot of different online events even before they became popular. Many communities held hackathons, bug and issue triaging, webinars, and so on, as virtual events. They brought community members together for collaboration and education. Virtual events have improved since then, largely out of necessity, and I think we’ve all learned a lot. In this article, I consider how virtual and physical events can co-exist to render an improved event experience for everyone. o ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Fakespot_becomes_part_of_Mozilla,_bringing_trustworthy shopping_tools_to_Firefox⠀⇛ For close to thirty years, commerce has been at the core of how people use the Internet. Convenience and ease have multiplied over the years as people have benefited from the unprecedented economies of scale emerging from the digital marketplace. This global ecommerce scale-up has also created new challenges for consumers, such as how to make decisions like where to shop, which products to buy for a given need, and which vendor within a store to buy from. [...] I couldn’t be more thrilled to have Saoud and the Fakespot team onboard. Mozilla is planning to increase the investment in Fakespot, and I’m excited about the work we’ll do together with Saoud and the team to enhance the ecommerce experience for millions of people. This is just the beginning. We’ll be introducing Fakespot functionality to Firefox over time, and would love to hear your thoughts once it’s launched.  o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ # § Chromium⠀➾ # ⚓ Google ☛ An_Update_on_the_Lock_Icon [Ed: Fake security from NSA collaborator, imposing centralisation on the Web]⠀⇛ Editor’s note: based on industry research (from Chrome and others), and the ubiquity of HTTPS, we will be replacing the lock icon in Chrome’s address bar with a new “tune” icon – both to emphasize that security should be the default state, and to make site settings more accessible. Read on to learn about this multi-year journey. o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ Earthly ☛ Load_Testing_Backend_Services_Using_K6⠀⇛ A load test is one form of performance testing implemented to ensure your application works properly under an expected number of users’ requests. Let’s say you have a shopping application that allows users to buy clothes. On the launching day, you expect about one thousand customers to sign up for new accounts on the app every minute. To ensure the application can handle these user requests, you must write tests that simulate one thousand users signing up to the app every minute. These tests are called load tests. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Buttondown ☛ Some_of_my_workshop_teaching_tricks⠀⇛ I make most of my money off teaching workshops, and that means I put a lot of time into thinking about how to teach them better. Most of that goes to lesson planning, topic order, pedagogical improvements, etc. But I also regularly write assistive programs. See, there’s two sources of complexity in workshops: [...] # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Integrating_primary_computing_and_literacy through_multimodal_storytelling⠀⇛ Practical insights from research to integrate programming and writing in the primary classroom, which makes computing more relevant for learners. o § FSF⠀➾ # ⚓ FSF ☛ Announcing_the_FSF’s_board_candidates⠀⇛ We are pleased to announce the list of candidates who have proceeded to the next step in the FSF’s process to finding new board members. Nominees confirmed their interest by filling out a questionnaire that helps introduce themselves and their backgrounds to the FSF voting members. The FSF voting members thank everyone who nominated a candidate and the nominees who responded to the questionnaire. o § GNU Projects⠀➾ # ⚓ GNU ☛ GNU Guix:_The_Full-Source_Bootstrap:_Building_from source_all_the_way_down⠀⇛ We are delighted and somewhat relieved to announce that the third reduction of the Guix bootstrap binaries has now been merged in the main branch of Guix! If you run guix pull today, you get a package graph of more than 22,000 nodes rooted in a 357- byte program—something that had never been achieved, to our knowledge, since the birth of Unix. We refer to this as the Full-Source Bootstrap. In this post, we explain what this means concretely. This is a major milestone—if not the major milestone—in our quest for building everything from source, all the way down. How did we get there, and why? In two previous blog posts, we elaborated on why this reduction and bootstrappability in general is so important. One reason is to properly address supply chain security concerns. The Bitcoin community was one of the first to recognize its importance well enough to put the idea into practice. At the Breaking Bitcoin conference 2020, Carl Dong gave a fun and remarkably gentle introduction. # ⚓ LWN ☛ The_Guix_(almost)_full-source_bootstrap⠀⇛ The Guix project (“”a transactional package manager and an advanced distribution of the GNU system””) has announced a milestone toward its goal of bootstrapping an entire distribution from source… # ⚓ LWN ☛ Valgrind-3.21.0_released⠀⇛ We are pleased to announce a new release of Valgrind, version 3.21.0, available from https://valgrind.org/downloads/ current.html. See the release notes below for details of changes. Our thanks to all those who contribute to Valgrind's development. This release represents a great deal of time, energy and effort on the part of many people. Happy and productive debugging and profiling, -- The Valgrind Developers o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Tim Bradshaw ☛ Nirvana⠀⇛ None of this is the answer. None of this is close to the answer. To find the answer ask why did these things arise in Lisp first? What is the property of Lisp which is in fact unique to Lisp and which defines Lisp in strict sense that if any other language had this property it would be a Lisp? To see answer to this you must understand Bradshaw’s law and my corollary to it: [...] # ⚓ Alexandru Nedelcu ☛ Managing_Database_Migrations_in Kotlin⠀⇛ The database schema should be described as code, in your repository. And you should be able to semi- automatically update your database schema on new deployments. Now in Kotlin, with Gradle and Flyway. # ⚓ Anders Borch ☛ From_“It_Works”_To_“It_Scales”⠀⇛ I recently got to a point where combine.social started running out of memory. What that meant for users was that at some peak hours, they may not have gotten updates for remote replies in their timelines. This was not ideal, obviously, so something had to happen. Luckily, I had anticipated that this time would come from the onset of the project. My chosen solution was a mono-repo structure where I could split some of the functionality out of the API service into shared packages, and some of the functionality into separate apps. # ⚓ March/April_in_KDE_PIM⠀⇛ Here’s our bi-monthly update from KDE’s personal information management applications team, covering progress made in the months of March and April 2023. Since the_last_report, 38 people contributed approximately 1700 code changes, focusing on bugfixes and improvements for the 23.04 release, as well as preparing for the transition to Qt 6. § KDE PIM Sprint On the first weekend of April, a few of us met in Toulouse for the first post-pandemic KDE PIM Sprint. Kevin has published a report with details on everything we did. § Transition to Qt 6/KDE Frameworks 6 Shortly after the KDE PIM sprint in Toulouse, the switch to Qt 6 and KF6 entered its final phase with the creation of the kf6 porting branches in the KDE PIM repositories. The aim is to publish a first release based on that towards the end of the year. See the corresponding blog_post for more details. . # ⚓ Andy_Wingo:_structure_and_interpretation_of_ark⠀⇛ Hello, dear readers! Today’s article describes Ark, a new JavaScript-based mobile development platform. If you haven’t read them yet, you might want to start by having a look at my past articles on Capacitor, React NativeScript, Flutter; having_a_common_understanding_of_the_design_space will_help_us understand_where_Ark_is_similar_and_where_it differs. § Ark, what it is⠀➾ If I had to bet, I would guess that you have not heard of Ark. (I certainly hadn’t either, when commissioned to do this research series.) To a first approximation, Ark—or rather, what I am calling Ark; I don’t actually know the name for the whole architecture—is a loosely Flutter-like UI library implemented on top of a dialect of JavaScript, with build-time compilation to bytecode (like Hermes) but also with support for just-in-time and ahead-of-time compilation of bytecode to native code. It is made by Huawei. At this point if you are already interested in this research series, I am sure this description raises more questions than it answers. Flutter-like? A dialect? Native compilation? Targetting what platforms? From Huawei? We’ll get to all of these, but I think we need to start with the last question. ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ PC_Architecture_&_Assembly_Language_book⠀⇛ Wow, this has brought back memories! A couple of weeks ago, I received a message on the Puppy Forum from Colin. Here it is: Hi Barry, This message has been on my list for a long time, but for some reason I’ve never got around to sending. I was a student in your Microprocessors class at Edith Cowan back in 1993, and it genuinely was my favourite during my undergrad degree (which ironically was not a science or IT major) and was absolutely the fuel that elevated my interest in computing beyond hobbyist. While I spent the better part of 20yrs in law enforcement, I eventually left government and transitioned to cyber security, making use of the fundamentals I learned in your class, and even referring to your book again when starting to dabble in malware analysis. After almost 10 years abroad doing a variety of digital forensic work, when I returned to Australia last year and unpacked some boxes I again discovered your Assembly book among the few that I kept. It sits proudly on my bookcase as a reminder that a strong technical base goes a long way. Thank you for your course, your enthusiasm as a teacher and for the spark that took to me down a different path and a mentally stimulating career living and working in places I never expected. I hope that you are well, and from your site it appears you are enjoying pursuing both new and old interests. Regards, § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ * ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ NIST_Draft_Document_on_Post-Quantum_Cryptography Guidance⠀⇛ NIST has release a draft of Special Publication1800-38A: Migration to Post-Quantum Cryptography: Preparation for Considering the Implementation and Adoption of Quantum Safe Cryptography.” It’s only four pages long, and it doesn’t have a lot of detail—more “volumes” are coming, with more information—but it’s well worth reading. * ⚓ Nextgov ☛ NIST_Releases_Draft_Post-Quantum_Encryption_Document⠀⇛ A new draft document previews—and solicits public commentary on—NIST’s current post-quantum cryptography guidance. Current goals outlined in the working draft include helping entities locate where and how public key algorithms are utilized in encryption schemes, developing a strategy to migrate these algorithms to quantum-resilient substitutes and performing interoperability and performance testing. § Leftovers⠀➾ * ⚓ India Times ☛ Tinder-owner_Match_Group_swipes_left_on_Russia,_will_exit by_June_30⠀⇛ Tinder owner Match Group has said it will quit Russia by June 30, citing the need to protect human rights, one of many Western firms to leave since Moscow sent troops into Ukraine last year. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ FET:_Fun_Endeavors_Together⠀⇛ Last time, we’ve looked over FET basics, details, nuances and caveats. Basics aren’t all there is to FETs, however – let’s go through real-world uses, in all their wonderful variety! I want to show you a bunch of cool circuits where a friendly FET, specifically a MOSFET, can help you – and, along the way, I’d also like to introduce you to a few FETs that I feel like you all could have a good long-term friendship with. If you don’t already know them, that is! * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Throwing_fuel_on_the_fire⠀⇛ * ⚓ Neil_Williams:_Carrying_Grief⠀⇛ This isn’t a book review, although the reason that I am typing this now is because of a book, You Are Not Alone: from the creator and host of Griefcast, Cariad Lloyd, ISBN: 978-1526621870 and I include a handful of quotes from Cariad where there is really no better way of describing things. Many people experience death for the first time as a child, often relating to a family pet. Death is universal but every experience of death is unique. One of the myths of grief is the idea of the Five Stages but this is a misinterpretation. Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression and Acceptance represent the five stage model of death and have nothing to do with grief. The five stages were developed from studying those who are terminally ill, the dying, not those who then grieve for the dead person and have to go on living without them. Grief is for those who loved the person who has died and it varies between each of those people just as people vary in how they love someone. The Five Stages end at the moment of death, grief is what comes next and most people do not grieve in stages, it can be more like a tangled knot. * ⚓ The Nation ☛ Camille_Dungy_on_the_Bewildering_Wonder_of_Rewilding⠀⇛ In Camille Dungy’s new book, Soil: The Story of a Black Mother’s Garden (Simon & Schuster), she chronicles the years she and her family spent transforming their home in Fort Collins, Colo., into “rewilded” prairie. She draws connections between the process of fostering indigenous flora and fauna, and broader cultural strains around notions of unruliness and acceptability when it comes to race, gender, land and water rights, community, time, labor, and motherhood. Her previous book, Guidebook to Relative Strangers: Journeys into Race, Motherhood, and History (Norton 2017), was a National Book Critics Circle Award Finalist. Among her many honors are an Academy of American Poets Fellowship, a Guggenheim Fellowship, an American Book Award, two NAACP Image Award nominations, and fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts in both prose and poetry. She is currently the poetry editor of Orion, and a university distinguished professor at Colorado State University. The Nation spoke with Dungy about how unexpected encounters and events fundamentally shaped both the form and content of Soil, as well as how the process of writing the book has changed her perspective on herself as an artist, teacher, community member, and mother. * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Alan_Joyce_to_depart._Is_it_time_for_Qantas_to retire_Jetstar_too?⠀⇛ Retiring Qantas chief Alan Joyce ran down the airline during his 15 year tenure; his depletion of the fleet and brutal cost cutting sapped customer service and staff morale. Michael Sainsbury reports on the changing of the guard and whether the inevitable corporate makeover may consign low-cost carrier Jetstar to aviation history. Is it time to retire Jetstar along with Alan Joyce? * § Science⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ NASA’s_Curiosity_Mars_Rover_Gets_A_Major_Software Upgrade⠀⇛ Although the Curiosity rover has been well out of the reach of human hands since it touched down on Mars’ surface in 2012, this doesn’t mean that it isn’t getting constant upgrades. Via its communication link with Earth it receives regular firmware updates, with the most recent one being the largest one since 2016. In addition to code clean-up and small tweaks to message formats, this new change should make Curiosity both smarter and have its wheels last longer. * § Education⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Berkeley,_a_Library_Protest_Is_a_Fight_for Anthropology_in_an_A.I._Age⠀⇛ Students are staging an open-ended occupation of the anthropology library after the University of California, Berkeley, announced it would shutter the 67-year-old institution to save money. * § Hardware⠀➾ o ⚓ [Old] CNN ☛ 1965:_The_promise_of_packet_switching⠀⇛ Two men, two very different projects. But Baran and Davies reached strikingly similar conclusions. Independently, both developed the concept of what we now know as “packet switching,” a term Davies coined in 1965. Baran’s term was “distributed adaptive message block switching.” As he put it, “Davies chose a wonderful name.” Packet switching breaks big chunks of data into smaller units, called packets. The packets are transmitted individually using the fastest route available on the network. Each packet holds information about its origin and destination. Oncce all the packets arrive at the destination, they’re recompiled into the original message. o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Researching_if_Commodore’s_PCs_were_profitable⠀⇛ Commodore, better known for their legendary PET, C64, and Amiga computers, also made PC clones during the 1980s. While largely unremarkable in a crowded market dominated by the likes of Compaq and Tandy, their mere existence on the retrocomputing timeline fascinates me. Learning of them a few years ago was like discovering DEC also made Intel-based workstations. It just… it doesn’t compute. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Op_Amp_Challenge:_An_Ultra-Cheap_PH_Sensor_Amplifier⠀⇛ It’s rare in 2023 for an instrument to be entirely analog, instead it’s more normal for a front-end to feed the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) in a microcontroller. Typically the front-end will do the job of transforming whatever the output range of the sensor is, and present it to the microcontroller in whatever range it accepts. [David] had exactly this problem with a pH sensor, and rather than buy an expensive module to do the job he designed his own. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Electroosmotic_Haptics_For_More_Tactile_Touch Devices⠀⇛ If you’re like us, one of the appeals of retro tech is the tactile feedback you get from real buttons. Researchers at Carnegie Mellon have developed a new method for bringing haptic feedback to touchscreen devices. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ IBM_PC_Runs_BASIC_With_Motorola_68000_CPU_Upgrade⠀⇛ Although ARM CPUs have been making headway in several areas of computing over the last decade or so, the vast majority of desktop, laptop and server CPUs are still based on the x86 architecture. How that came to be is no secret, of course: IBM chose the Intel 8088 to power its model 5150 PC back in the early 1980s, and since it became the dominant PC platform, everyone else followed suit. But what if IBM’s purchasing department had got a good deal at Motorola instead? [Ted Fried] has been experimenting with that scenario, by equipping an IBM PC with a 68000 CPU. o ⚓ Gunnar Wolf ☛ Gunnar_Wolf:_Scanning_heaps_of_8mm_movies⠀⇛ After my father passed away, I brought home most of the personal items he had, both at home and at his office. Among many, many (many, many, many) other things, I brought two of his personal treasures: His photo collection and a box with the 8mm movies he shot approximately between 1956 and 1989, when he was forced into modernity and got a portable videocassette recorder. * § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ o ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Snapping,_Chatting_and Cyberbullying:_How_social_media_makes_us_all_anxious_and depressed⠀⇛ In 2020, the National Library of Medicine carried out a qualitative and quantitative study to analyse the effect that social media can have on mental health. The study involved systematically searching for multiple research papers with relevance to the question of whether or not social media impacted mental health; this was based on time spent online, frequent activity and social media addiction. Eventually, peers of the Library selected only sixteen papers out of thousands, and they discovered that anxiety and depression were the most commonly measured outcome of using social media. o ⚓ International Business Times ☛ UK_imposes_up_to_£1,000_fine_for walking_dogs_on_beaches⠀⇛ Among the authorities to have banned dog walking at their coastline is the Sunderland City Council. It has banned pets at Roker Beach and part of Seaburn Beach from May 1 to Sept. 30, reported BBC. The council said that the measures are being taken to help tackle dog fouling and anti-social behaviour. o ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ We_Don’t_Just_Need_Medicare_for_All_—_We_Need a_National_Health_System⠀⇛ The founders of Physicians for a National Health Program put single-payer health care on the map. Now, discussing the next phase of the movement, they say even single- payer won’t be enough to fix the problems caused by continued privatization. o ⚓ ABC ☛ Fentanyl_overdose_deaths_surged_279%_sin⠀⇛ The rate of overdose deaths involving fentanyl spiked by 279% between 2016 and 2021 from 5.7 per 100,000 to 21.6 per 100,000, according to a report published early Wednesday by the National Center for Health Statistics’ National Vital Statistics System — which looked at death certificate records.s o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Deadly_Dust_Storm_in_Illinois_Blamed_on_Short- Sighted_Industrial_Farming_Methods⠀⇛ Agricultural policy experts on Tuesday said the deadly dust storm that led to “zero visibility” for highway drivers this week in Illinois should be a “wake-up call” for lawmakers as advocates fight against industrial farming practices. * § Proprietary⠀➾ o ⚓ Computer World ☛ Generative_AI_is_about_to_destroy_your_company. Will_you_stop_it?⠀⇛ If coders lied as often as ChatGPT, they would be fired immediately. Stunningly, some enterprise execs seem to be just fine with that — as long as AI continues to code quickly and for so little money. o ⚓ 37signals LLC ☛ Cloud_exit_pays_off_in_performance_too⠀⇛ Last week, we successfully pulled off our biggest cloud exit yet for Basecamp Classic. This is the original app that started it all for us from way back in 2004. And now, after a couple of years running on AWS, it’s back on our own hardware, using MRSK, and holy smokes is it fast! Just look at these charts: [...] o ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ Nest_Hub_2nd_Gen_gets_Fuchsia_OS_update_from Google⠀⇛ The Fuchsia rollout for the Nest Hub 2nd Gen began earlier today, 9to5Google reports. The company told the publication that the OS switch for the 2021 smart display, which comes with a Soli radar sensor for sleep tracking, will take place slowly. Like in the past, it will begin with a small percentage of users enrolled in the Preview Program in the Google Home app. Google will likely use those devices for public testing. Once it confirms that everything’s fine, the update should reach everyone around the world. o ⚓ CNN ☛ North_America’s_largest_transportation_network_suspends_use of_Twitter_for_service_alerts⠀⇛ North America’s largest transportation network suspended the use of Twitter for service alerts Thursday, saying the “reliability of the platform can no longer be guaranteed.” The Metropolitan Transportation Authority, which serves 15.3 million passengers across a 5,000 square-mile area surrounding New York City, Long Island, New York State and Connecticut, also said their access to Twitter through its Application Programming Interface (API) was involuntarily interrupted twice over the last two weeks. o ⚓ The Wall Street Journal ☛ Unity_Conducts_Its_Third_and_Largest Round_of_Layoffs_in_a_Year [Ed: Microsoft Mono boosters]⠀⇛ Unity is conducting its third and largest round of layoffs in the past year, according to people familiar with the matter, joining other companies in tech and beyond in trimming their workforces as recession fears mount. San Francisco-based Unity is slashing roughly 600 jobs, about 8% of its workforce, the people said. The company, which will be left with around 7,000 employees after the layoffs, is also planning to reduce its global network of offices over the next few years to fewer than 30 from 58 today, they said. The job cuts come after Unity let go more than 500 employees in two rounds of layoffs, one this January and another last June, in response to negative economic trends. The January layoffs also reflected a need to deal with a duplication of roles resulting from its $4.4 billion acquisition last year of ironSource, an Israeli ad-tech company. * § Security⠀➾ o ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Tuesday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (libdatetime- timezone-perl and tzdata), Fedora (chromium), Red Hat (emacs and libwebp), Slackware (netatalk), and Ubuntu (php7.0). o ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ North_Korean_APT_Gets_Around_Macro-Blocking_With LNK_Switch-Up⠀⇛ APT37 is among a growing list of threat actors that have switched to Windows shortcut files after Microsoft blocked macros last year. o ⚓ Gray Media Group ☛ Ransomware_cyberattack_continues_at_Bluefield University [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ There are new developments on the cybersecurity attack that has crippled internet services at Bluefield University. We’ve learned through “RamAlert” texts sent to students, faculty and staff that the cyber attackers are now directly communicating with everyone on the alert system. They have identified themselves as “AvosLocker” and are demanding payment in return for not leaking students’ private information. The FBI considers AvosLocker to be ransomware. In March 2022, they released an advisory on it. They said avoslocker has “Targeted victims across multiple critical infrastructure sectors in the U.S. Including…The financial services, critical manufacturing, and government facilities sectors.” o ⚓ Fierce Pharma ☛ Merck_entitled_to_$1.4B_in_cyberattack_case_after court_rejects_insurers’_‘warlike_action’_claim⠀⇛ Merck may finally be entitled to a hefty insurance payout from the high-profile NotPetya cyberattack—if an appeals court ruling stands. A New Jersey appellate court on Monday ruled that a group of insurers can’t use war as an argument to deny Merck coverage from the notorious cyberattack that afflicted the company and others back in 2017. Upholding a prior ruling, the appeals court said in an opinion (PDF) that the “hostile/warlike action” exclusion clause shouldn’t be applied to a cyberattack on a non- military company—even if it originated from a government or sovereign power. In this case, the hack was tied to Russia as part of its aggression against Ukraine, according to U.S. officials. The Superior Court of New Jersey previously granted Merck a $1.4 billion payout after the pharma company sued its insurers who had denied coverage for the NotPetya attack. In appeal, eight insurers disputed nearly $700 million in coverage, or about 40% of the total Merck had in its property insurance program at the time. o ⚓ Europol ☛ 288_dark_web_vendors_arrested_in_major_marketplace seizure⠀⇛ In an operation coordinated by Europol and involving nine countries, law enforcement have seized the illegal dark web marketplace “Monopoly Market” and arrested 288 suspects involved in buying or selling drugs on the dark web. More than EUR 50.8 million (USD 53.4 million) in cash and virtual currencies, 850 kg of drugs, and 117 firearms were seized. The seized drugs include over 258 kg of amphetamines, 43 kg of cocaine, 43 kg of MDMA and over 10 kg of LSD and ecstasy pills. o ⚓ Wichita_State_restoring_systems_after_cyber_attack⠀⇛ Over the weekend, Wichita State University took proactive measures and disconnected several University systems to isolate an unauthorized attempt by a third party to access the University’s systems, according to a statement of the school’s website. Most of the University system access has been restored and there has been no indication that any of the University’s secure data or information has been compromised. The University will continue to engage its security protocols in restoring full availability of all networks and systems, prioritizing student needs. o ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ PENNCREST_School_District_dealing_with_ransomware attack⠀⇛ Over the weekend, the PENNCREST School District became aware of a situation, believed to be a ransomware event, which has disrupted certain aspects of our operations. We quickly took steps to implement our Cybersecurity Incident Response Plan. Following our plan, we shut down and disconnected the entire network and technology infrastructure. We are now working diligently with external cybersecurity specialists to conduct a thorough forensic investigation into the nature and scope of the event and to securely restore operations. At this time, we have not identified evidence of any data loss, data access, or data theft as a result of this event. o ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Montana_State_University_update_on_“cyberattack” doesn’t_disclose_it’s_ransomware⠀⇛ Threat and Risk Intelligence Services pointed out to DataBreaches that the university’s update does not mention that this is a ransomware attack by Royal that has been listed on Royal’s leak site (but without data as yet). o ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Untold_Story_of_the_Boldest_Supply-Chain_Hack_Ever⠀⇛ It was late 2019, and Adair, the president of the security firm Volexity, was investigating a digital security breach at an American think tank. The intrusion was nothing special. Adair figured he and his team would rout the attackers quickly and be done with the case—until they noticed something strange. A second group of hackers was active in the think tank’s network. They were going after email, making copies and sending them to an outside server. These intruders were much more skilled, and they were returning to the network several times a week to siphon correspondence from specific executives, policy wonks, and IT staff. o ⚓ Suffolk,_without a_cyberattack_recovery_plan,_hires_chief_to create_one_–_Newsday⠀⇛ Kenneth Brancik will oversee development and enforcement of programs intended to protect the county’s data, systems and technology, Suffolk County officials said. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Bitmarck_shuts_down_systems,_services_after cyberattack_•_The_Register [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ German IT services provider Bitmarck has shut down all of its customer and internal systems, including entire datacenters in some cases, following a cyberattack. The company, one of the largest service providers for German health insurers, said no customer, patient, or insured individuals’ data had been accessed in the security breach — at least not according to “the current state of knowledge,” according to an April 30 update posted on its temporary website. o ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ T-Mobile_discloses_second_data_breach_since the_start_of_2023⠀⇛ T-Mobile disclosed the second data breach of 2023 after discovering that attackers had access to the personal information of hundreds of customers for more than a month, starting late February 2023. Compared to previous data breaches reported by T-Mobile, the latest of which impacted 37 million people, this incident affected only 836 customers. Still, the amount of exposed information is highly extensive and exposes affected individuals to identity theft and phishing attacks. o ⚓ 2023-04-27_[Older]_Enterprise_Linux_Security_Episode_64_–_FIPS⠀⇛ o ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-04-21_[Older]_Cisco_Releases_Security_Advisories_for Multiple_Products⠀⇛ o ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-04-21_[Older]_Drupal_Releases_Security_Advisory_to Address_Vulnerability_in_Drupal_Core⠀⇛ o ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-04-21_[Older]_Oracle_Releases_Security_Updates⠀⇛ o ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-04-21_[Older]_VMware_Releases_Security_Update_for Aria_Operations_for_Logs⠀⇛ o ⚓ IT Wire ☛ 84%_of_Australian_organisations_predict_successful cyber_attacks_in_the_coming_year [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ According to Mick McCluney, Trend Micro’s technical director for the region, “We saw the Australian cyber- risk index (CRI) improve from -0.54 in 1H 2022 to -0.12 in 2H 2022. It means that organisations may be taking steps to improve their cyber-preparedness. There is still much to be done, as employees remain a source of risk. The first step to managing this is to gain complete and continuous attack surface visibility and control.” o ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Confidential_computing_primer [Ed: Outsourcing false advertised as privacy (it's not)]⠀⇛ This article is the first in a six-part series in which we present various usage models for confidential computing, a set of technologies designed to protect data in use—for example by using memory encryption—and the requirements to get the expected security and trust benefits from t​​he technology. In the series, we will focus on four primary use cases: confidential virtual machines, confidential workloads, confidential containers and finally confidential clusters. In all use cases, we will see that establishing a solid chain of trust uses similar, if subtly different, attestation methods, which make it possible for a confidential platform to attest to some of its properties. We will discuss various implementations of this idea, as well as alternatives that were considered. o § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Wladimir Palant ☛ A_way_forward_for_PfP:_Pain-free Passwords⠀⇛ A month ago I announced the end of PfP: Pain-free Passwords. But I’m allowed to change my mind, right? Yes, PfP will be developed further after all. However, it’s so different that I’m publishing it as a new browser extension, not an update to the existing extension. Rather than using its own data format, PfP 3.x reads and writes KeePass database files. In order for the extension to access these files, users have to install a PfP Native Host application. This application provides access to the configured database files only. Also, PfP 3.x no longer generates passwords on the fly. All passwords are stored inside the database, and generating passwords randomly happens when passwords are added. While this makes recovery more complicated, elsewhere it simplifies things a lot. o § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Mullvad VPN ☛ Update:_The_Swedish_authorities_answered_our protocol_request⠀⇛ We have now received a response from the Swedish Prosecution Authority and the prosecutor in charge of the operation, who told us that the search warrant was a decision made in international legal cooperation with Germany. However, the Swedish Prosecution Authority does not want to give any more details and we were not given any protocols with reference to confidentiality. See the letter from the prosecution office in its entirety below: [...] # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ New_Tool_Shows_if_Your_Car_Might_Be Tracking_You,_Selling_Your_Data⠀⇛ A new tool that is free to use for consumers aims to better inform people about the types of data their particular car manufacturer might be collecting and sharing about their identity and driving patterns. The Vehicle Privacy Report tool, made by automotive privacy company Privacy4Cars, is based on a manual and automatic analysis of car manufacturers’ data collection policies. Users enter their vehicle identification number (VIN), and the tool provides information based on those policies. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hackaday_Prize_2023:_Eye_Tracking_On_A_Budget⠀⇛ There is a lot to be learned from the experience of building something functional, and even better if doing so doesn’t break the bank. [Sergej Stoetzer]’s 20€ DIY-Eyetracker aims to be an educational process that covers everything from hardware to functional software in an accessible way. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ 132_Rights_Groups_Warn_EARN_IT_Act Threatens_Online_Privacy_and_Free_Speech⠀⇛ As U.S. lawmakers renew efforts to pass a bipartisan bill intended to combat sexual exploitation of children online, 11 dozen advocacy groups argued Tuesday that the federal legislation would actually not only fall short in its mission but also endanger digital privacy and free expression. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Bipartisan_Panic:_26_Senators_Support_Terrible, Dangerous,_Unconstitutional_‘KOSA_Act’⠀⇛ Passing blatantly unconstitutional dangerous laws “to protect the children” based on totally unsubstantiated moral panics appears to be part of a bipartisan mass hysteria these days. The Kids Online Safety Act, or KOSA, is officially back. And, with it, the recognition that over a quarter of the Senate has bought into this dangerous, unconstitutional nonsense: # ⚓ EFF ☛ The_Kids_Online_Safety_Act_is_Still_A_Huge_Danger_to Our_Rights_Online⠀⇛ Online child safety is a complex issue, but KOSA attempts to boil it down to a single solution. The bill holds platforms liable if their designs and services do not “prevent and mitigate” a list of societal ills: anxiety, depression, eating disorders, substance use disorders, physical violence, online bullying and harassment, sexual exploitation and abuse, and suicidal behaviors. Additionally, platforms would be responsible for patterns of use that indicate or encourage addiction-like behaviors.  # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_to_Congress:_Oppose_the_EARN_IT_Act_and_the_STOP CSAM_Act⠀⇛ On Thursday, May 4, 2023, the committee will consider S. 1207, the Eliminating Abusive and Rampant Neglect of Interactive Technologies Act of 2023 (EARN IT Act), and S. 1199, the Strengthening Transparency and Obligation to Protect Children Suffering from Abuse and Mistreatment Act of 2023 (STOP CSAM Act).  o § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Samsung_bans_employee_use_of_ChatGPT_after reported_data_leak:_report⠀⇛ Bloomberg reported Tuesday that some Samsung staff members uploaded sensitive code information to ChatGPT, raising concerns that information uploaded to the AI software could be exposed to other users. A memo obtained by Bloomberg News informed employees that they were prohibited from using AI programs like ChatGPT due to cyber security, noting that the data uploaded could also be difficult to retrieve and delete. # ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Promising_Jobs_at_the_U.S._Postal Service,_‘US_Job_Services’_Leaks_Customer_Data⠀⇛ A sprawling online company based in Georgia that has made tens of millions of dollars purporting to sell access to jobs at the United States Postal Service (USPS) has exposed its internal IT operations and database of nearly 900,000 customers. The leaked records indicate the network’s chief technology officer in Pakistan has been hacked for the past year, and that the entire operation was created by the principals of a Tennessee-based telemarketing firm that has promoted USPS employment websites since 2016. * § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Mikhail_Fridman,_oligarch_who_sought_to_escape_European sanctions,_involved_in_insuring_Russian_military_vehicles_in Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ A new investigation by Skhemy, a Ukrainian division of Radio Liberty, has uncovered the Russian oligarch Mikhail Fridman’s involvement in providing insurance to the Russian military in Ukraine. o ⚓ The Gray Zone ☛ Ukrainian_banker_offers_cash_for_drone_terror_in Russia⠀⇛ o ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Ruscism’_defined_and_condemned_in_Ukraine’s_official language_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Ukraine’s Verkhovna Rada has adopted a resolution designating the ideology of Russia’s current political regime as “Ruscism.” o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia’s_war_or_Putin’s_war?_Behind_the_‘real’_and_the ‘imaginary’_of_the_invasion_of_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Heartbreaking_News’:_Palestinian_Activist_Dies in_Israeli_Prison_After_87-Day_Hunger_Strike⠀⇛ Resistance fighters in Gaza launched a volley of rockets at Israel amid protests and a call for a general strike after Palestinian activist Khader Adnan, who had been on a nearly three-month hunger strike, died in an Israeli prison early Tuesday. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Just_Normal_Shooting:_The_Land_of_the_Free, Racist_and_Homicidal⠀⇛ Forgive us as we splutter with dumb rage, grief, depletion. The story from Texas is achingly familiar yet singularly ghastly: a houseful of 10 people seeking safety, a family trying to get their 6-week-old son to sleep, a drunk neighbor with an AR-15, five dead – three women, a man, a 9-year-old shot in the head. Most harrowing, two of the women were lying over children to protect them. Oh America, when will it be enough? o ⚓ [Repeat] RFA ☛ Want_to_“run”?_TikTok_tutors_teach_Chinese_how_to sneak_into_the_U.S._from_Mexico⠀⇛ TikTok users are teaching Chinese citizens fleeing the country — known as the “run” movement — how to navigate a dangerous smuggling route through Latin America, and the bureaucratic intricacies of getting settled in the United States while making a political asylum claim. o ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ FAA_doubles_down_on_airport_counterdrone_tech⠀⇛ The FAA today announced that a previously-held partnership with counterdrone tech company Dedrone has been expanded. What started as a test project at a single airport, New Jersey’s Atlantic City International Airport, has today officially grown to two test projects. o ⚓ Foreign Policy ☛ Russian_‘Ghost_Ships’_Are_Turning_the_Seabed Into_a_Future_Battlefield⠀⇛ o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Prigozhin:_Commander_of_Ukraine’s_Territorial_Defense ‘presumably’_killed_near_Bakhmut_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Wagner Group founder Evgeny Prigozhin says that Wagner artillery detachments destroyed an armored vehicle near Bakhmut. Ihor Tantsyura, commander of Ukraine’s Territorial Defense, was reportedly in the car. o ⚓ HRW ☛ 2023-04-26_[Older]_Peru:_Egregious_Abuses_by_Security Forces⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-04-26_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:_Zelenskyy reports_attack_on_Kupiansk_museum⠀⇛ o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2023-04-26_[Older]_The_Ukraine_War_Has_Never_Been America’s_War⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-04-26_[Older]_Farmers_plan_biggest_wheat_crop_in_more than_2_decades_due_to_war_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ o ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2023-04-28_[Older]_Stop_the_Arms_Race Madness⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-04-29_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:_Wagner_head says_heavy_losses_in_Bakhmut⠀⇛ o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2023-04-28_[Older]_Newsweek:_Most_of_the_World wants_to_move_on_from_Ukraine⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-04-26_[Older]_Russian_poet_Maria_Stepanova wins_Leipzig_Book_Prize⠀⇛ o ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘If_Ukraine_succeeds,_it_should_be_explainable’_How Moscow_is_instructing_Russian_propaganda_outlets_to_cover_Kyiv’s looming_counteroffensive_—_Meduza⠀⇛ The Ukrainian military is widely expected to launch its spring counteroffensive any day now, though what approach it will take and how the situation will unfold is anyone’s guess. According to Zelensky administration adviser Mykhailo Podolyak, Moscow’s anxiety surrounding the war’s next stage is one reason the Russian army has increasingly launched missiles at civilian targets in recent days: the sooner Ukraine can be provoked into starting the offensive, the less prepared it will be. New guidelines sent by the Putin administration to Russia’s pro-government media outlets and obtained by Meduza confirm that the Kremlin is preparing for multiple scenarios. Meduza explains how the Russian authorities plan to use their propaganda apparatus to prepare citizens for what’s to come. o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Second_blast_in_two_days_derails_freight_train_in Bryansk_—_Meduza⠀⇛ A second explosion in as many days occurred on a railway in Russia’s Bryansk region. Regional governor Alexander Bogomaz reported that an “unidentified explosive device” went off near the Snezhetskaya station. No one was injured, but a locomotive and several freight cars were derailed.  o ⚓ Meduza ☛ UAV_drops_explosive_device_onto_unfinished fortifications_in_Belgorod_region_—_Meduza⠀⇛ In Russia’s Belgorod region, a UAV dropped an explosive device onto a construction site where some defensive fortifications were being built. o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2023-04-26_[Older]_Syrian_President’s_Visit_to Russia_Amid_the_Changing_Regional_Environment⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-04-26_[Older]_German_Air_Force_intercepts Russian_jets_over_Baltic_Sea⠀⇛ o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2023-04-28_[Older]_Pivotal_moment_in_India- Russia_relations⠀⇛ o ⚓ CNN ☛ 2023-04-30_[Older]_Russian_authorities_detain_suspect_over St._Petersburg_cafe_blast⠀⇛ o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_court_sentences_two_men_to_3.5_years_in_penal colony_in_Daria_Dugina_murder_case_—_Meduza⠀⇛ A court in Russia’s Tula region has sentenced two defendants, Alexander Suchkov and Andrey Kuznetsov, in the murder of Daria Dugina, a pro-war pundit and the daughter of Eurasianist philosopher Alexander Dugin, TASS reported. o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kremlin_spokesman_says_Russia’s_Defense_Ministry publishes_data_about_Russian_losses_‘in_a_timely_manner.’_None_has been_published_in_over_seven_months._—_Meduza⠀⇛ The Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov called U.S. data on Russian losses in Ukraine “made up.” o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ To_Close_All_US_Military_Bases,_We_First_Have_to Identify_Them⠀⇛ On the few occasions when a government moves toward converting property or weapon production facilities into something useful for human beings, I can’t restrain a tumbling brainstorm: What if this signals a trend, what if practical problem-solving begins to trump reckless war preparation? And so, when Spain’s Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez announced on April 26 that his government will build 20,000 homes for social housing on land owned by the country’s Ministry of Defense, I immediately thought about crowded refugee camps around the world and inhumane treatment of people without homes. Visualize the vast capacity to welcome people into decent housing and promising futures if space, energy, ingenuity, and funds were diverted from the Pentagon to meet human needs. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ In_Canada_We_Must_Say:_Give_Peace_a_Chance⠀⇛ In Canada today, the war hawks are circling overhead in swiftly scudding skies while on the ground, the drum majors of militarism are leading the call for an arms race with the tenacity of a snare drummer performing “The Downfall of Paris.” o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ What_Exact_“Security_Threat”_Does_China_Pose?⠀⇛ Everyone who abhors war, detests imperialism, and favors cooperation between nations on global warming, poverty reduction, protection of biodiversity, international disarmament, implementation of international law, and other left-wing priorities ought to be appalled by the escalating tensions between the U.S. and China and actively organizing against them. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Key_Nations_Don’t_Want_to_Follow_the_US_on_Russia, China_Policies⠀⇛ Leaked intelligence assessments detail how Brazil, Pakistan, India, and other countries don’t want to follow Biden. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ After_Terminal_Cancer_Diagnosis,_Daniel_Ellsberg Reflects_on_Leaking_Pentagon_Papers_&_His_Legacy⠀⇛ By DemocracyNow! We spend the hour with Pentagon Papers whistleblower Daniel Ellsberg, who recently announced that he has been diagnosed with inoperable pancreatic cancer with only months left to live. Ellsberg, who turned 92 on April 7, may be the world’s most famous whistleblower. In 1971, The New York Times began publishing excerpts of the Pentagon Papers […] o ⚓ The Nation ☛ There_Is_No_Winning_in_Modern_Warfare⠀⇛ I was born on July 20, 1944, amid a vast global conflict already known as World War II. Though it ended with the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 before I could say much more than “Mama” or “Dada,” in some strange fashion, I grew up at war. * § Environment⠀➾ o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ The_Return_of_May_’68:_Students_Launch Occupations_for_Climate_Justice⠀⇛ Sleeping bags, backpacks, shoes, and dishes from last night’s dinner are scattered around the halls. It has been three days since students at Liceu Camões, a high school in central Lisbon, began their occupation, using time away from class to educate each other on what really matters in a planet on fire: climate justice, revolutionary politics, and movement strategy. Grassroots teach-ins are interwoven with drums and chants that interrupt those remaining in class. “Pelo clima. Unidos. Ocupamos. Resistimos!” (For the climate. United. We occupy. We resist!) they shouted. o ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Protesters_Blockade_White_House_Correspondents_Dinner Over_Biden’s_Broken_Climate_Promises⠀⇛ The White House Correspondents Dinner has been an annual tradition since 1921. The gathering for media and political elites has the reputation for being the toughest ticket to get in Washington, D.C. This past weekend, the newly formed Climate Defiance group made it a bit harder to get in.  Climate Defiance is a self-described youth-run collective that has been using direct action to disrupt events that lawmakers and newsmakers attend in order to draw attention to insufficient action on the climate crisis. Just last week, the collective interrupted a speech by Biden advisor John Podesta, chanting phrases such as “Keep your promise. No new drilling.”  o ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ The_latest_from_Arte_Weekly:_Climate_change protests_sweep_across_Europe⠀⇛ o § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Telegraph_Columnist_Allison_Pearson_Becomes Director_of_Climate_Science_Denial_Group⠀⇛ The Daily Telegraph’s chief interviewer and columnist Allison Pearson has joined the Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF), one of the UK’s principal climate science denial groups.  This appointment adds to the influence of the GWPF in the press and potentially the amount of sway that it holds over the Conservative Party.  # ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ California_issues_world’s_first mandate_to_end_combustion_truck_sales_by_2035⠀⇛ Transportation is responsible for the largest portion of California’s greenhouse gas emissions, with heavy-duty trucks accounting for a significant portion. According to data by CARB, even though trucks only account for 6% of the total vehicles on state roads, their emissions result in 35% of California’s transportation-generated nitrogen oxide emissions and 25% of on-road greenhouse gas emissions. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Hundreds_of_Students_Launch_May_of Occupations_to_End_Fossil_Fuels⠀⇛ Hundreds of students occupied their schools and universities on Tuesday as part of a global movement to disrupt educational institutions this May and push for an end to the fossil fuel economy. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ E-Bike_Battery_Tapped_For_Off-Grid_Laptop Power⠀⇛ If you’ve travelling via bike, you’ll know there’s a certain advantage to packing light. But what if you need to take your beefy desktop-replacement laptop with you on one of these trips? These power hungry machines can’t go far without their chargers (or a place to plug them in), which generally makes them poor traveling companions. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Big_Win’:_New_York_to_Build_Publicly_Owned Clean_Energy,_Electrify_New_Buildings⠀⇛ Climate campaigners in New York were credited on Tuesday with pushing Democratic Gov. Kathy Hochul and the state Legislature to include in the state budget “historic” provisions that will build publicly owned renewable energy and end the use of fossil fuels in new buildings—without a loophole allowing municipalities to opt out of the requirement. o § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Alaska_Oil_and_Gas_Projects_Harming_One_of World’s_Most_Vital_Bird_Nesting_Areas⠀⇛ Migratory bird nest survival “decreased significantly” near fossil fuel extraction sites in Alaska’s Prudhoe Bay, a study led by the Wildlife Conservation Society revealed Tuesday. * § Finance⠀➾ o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ 2023-04-24_[Older]_Dear_Therapist:_I_Won’t_Marry Someone_With_a_Mountain_of_Debt⠀⇛ o ⚓ Quartz ☛ Once_valued_at_$5.7_billion,_Vice_may_now_be_headed_for bankruptcy⠀⇛ Vice, which was valued at $5.7 billion in 2017, is now preparing to file for bankruptcy, according to a New York Times report citing “two people with knowledge of its operations.” It’s a stunning development coming on the heels of a series of layoffs in digital media, including at Vice. Last week, the American-Canadian company announced that it was closing Vice News Tonight, its TV news program, and Vice World News, its global operation, laying off more than a hundred employees. o ⚓ Axios ☛ Debt-ceiling_countdown_sparks_scramble_for_Plan_B⠀⇛ Once-unthinkable optionsfor averting a U.S. debt default have invaded the mainstream debate, a day after Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen predicted_a_shorter_countdown to catastrophe than previously thought. o ⚓ Quartz ☛ Activist_investor_Carl_Icahn_is_Hindenburg_Research’s latest_short-selling_target⠀⇛ Shares of Icahn Enterprises lost more than a fifth of their value after Hindenburg Research announced that the holding company—founded by legendary activist investor Carl Icahn—was the target of its latest short sell in a sprawling report. The decline marked the firm’s largest intraday drop since 2010. o ⚓ Axios ☛ Democrats_unveil_plan_to_bypass_McCarthy_on_debt_ceiling increase⠀⇛ House and Senate Democrats are taking procedural steps to force votes on a clean debt_ceiling increase without the spending cuts Republicans have demanded. Why it matters:Treasury Secretary Janet_Yellen_warned Congress on Monday that a default could come as soon as June 1 if action is not taken, spurring both parties to double down on their debt ceiling strategies. o ⚓ Axios ☛ Student_loan_relief_would_be_torpedoed_by_GOP_debt ceiling_bill⠀⇛ House Republicans’ debt_ceiling proposal would slash President_Biden’s student_loan_relief_plan and undercut potential future student debt relief programs. o ⚓ India Times ☛ Vice_Media_preparing_to_file_for_bankruptcy: Report⠀⇛ The media firm has received interest from five companies and might consider a sale to avoid bankruptcy, the NYT report said, adding that in the event of a bankruptcy, which could happen in the coming weeks, Vice’s debtholder Fortress Investment Group could end up controlling the company. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ House_Dems_Unveil_Hail_Mary_Plan_to_Defuse_GOP’s Debt_Ceiling_‘Ticking_Time_Bomb’⠀⇛ House Democrats on Tuesday unveiled their closely held plan to force a vote on a debt ceiling hike “without extreme conditions,” a remote bid to prevent the chamber’s GOP majority from unleashing an unprecedented and severely damaging U.S. default. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Rewarding_Risk_Drove_First_Republic_to_Failure⠀⇛ First Republic Bank became the second-biggest bank failure in U.S. history after the lender was seized by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. and sold to JPMorgan Chase on May 1, 2023. First Republic is the latest victim of the panic that has roiled small and midsize banks since the failure of Silicon Valley Bank in March 2023. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ My_Advice_to_Biden_on_Debt_Ceiling_Faceoff_With GOP:_Play_Hard_Ball⠀⇛ If House Republicans refuse to raise the limit on the amount of money America may repay on what it owes — the deceptively named “debt limit” — they might force the United States to default, pushing interest rates into the stratosphere and shaking the world economy. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ The_IMF_Debt_Trap_and_How_To_Get_Out_of_It⠀⇛ Political Economist Grieve Chelwa explains the reasons why countries of the Global South are forced to go time and again to the International Monetary Fund for aid. * § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ o ⚓ CNN ☛ Jack_Dorsey_no_longer_thinks_Elon_Musk_is_the_right_person to_run_Twitter⠀⇛ Dorsey added that Musk “should have walked away” from acquiring Twitter for $44 billion, and faulted Twitter’s board in hindsight for trying to compel Musk to follow through with the deal despite Musk’s attempts to back out of the purchase last year. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Pornhub_walls_off_Utah_in_age-verification_law protest⠀⇛ In that safe-for-work video, shown to all Pornhub visitors with a Utah IP address, Cherie DeVille – an adult performer, natch, and member of the Adult Performer Advocacy Committee – apologizes for the blockade but insists access to the world’s 13th most popular website has to be restricted as a result of legislation about to kick in. o ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ The_Great_Divide⠀⇛ That isn’t going to happen, of course. The global- capitalist ruling classes are never going to let him near the Oval Office. They learned their lesson back in 2016. There are not going to be any more unauthorized presidents. The folks at GloboCap are done playing grab- ass, and they want us to know that they are done playing grab-ass. That’s what the last six years have been about. o ⚓ India Times ☛ Google,_Microsoft_CEOs_called_to_AI_meeting_at White_House⠀⇛ The chief executives of Alphabet Inc’s Google, Microsoft, OpenAI and Anthropic will meet with Vice President Kamala Harris and top administration officials to discuss key artificial intelligence (AI) issues on Thursday, said a White House official. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Lula_is_Right_—_The_UN_Security_Council_Can’t Resolve_Major_Conflicts⠀⇛ Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva made a state visit to Portugal and Spain last week. He was primarily seeking trade agreements, and especially wished to prepare the way for agreement this summer on a huge European Union – Latin American free trade […] o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ US_House_Members_Unveil_Stock_Trading_Ban: Bipartisan_Restoring_Faith_in_Government_Act⠀⇛ Four members of the U.S. House of Representatives from across the political spectrum came together on Tuesday to introduce the Bipartisan Restoring Faith in Government Act, which would ban federal lawmakers and their immediate relatives from owning and trading stocks. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Feinstein_Inflicting_‘Great_Harm_on_the Judiciary’_and_Should_Resign,_Says_Ocasio-Cortez⠀⇛ U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez on Monday night rejected claims that Sen. Dianne Feinstein is being targeted by “anti-feminist” attacks as calls mount for the 89-year-old lawmaker’s retirement. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Thomas’_Citizens_United_Vote_Enabled_Billionaire Benefactor_to_Boost_Political_Power⠀⇛ A report published Monday highlights potential connections between the political influence of Harlan Crow’s family and the billionaire GOP megadonor’s yearslong endeavor to shower U.S. Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas with lavish vacations and other undisclosed gifts. o ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ A_hollowed_out_National_Assembly,_a_year_on⠀⇛ o ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Price_We_Pay⠀⇛ o ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ EU_Budget_Commissioner_in_Budapest,_blocked_EU funds_may_also_be_on_agenda⠀⇛ o ⚓ New Yorker ☛ A_Trailblazer_of_Trauma_Studies_Asks_What_Victims Really_Want⠀⇛ Judith Herman’s seminal book “Trauma and Recovery” created a template for her field. Three decades later, she’s published a follow-up to explain how survivors’ needs are still misunderstood. o § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ A_New_Form_of_Propaganda_Has_Targeted_the Central_African_Republic⠀⇛ In the early days after the Internet became a common domestic utility, there was broad optimism that interconnectedness would ultimately be for the greater good. Today, that picture is tarnished, particularly as the Internet is dominated and shaped by a handful of private companies. Platforms don’t simply provide us with a service. Their real goal is often to track our interactions even outside their own sites in order to monetize every millisecond of our lives. We are under constant surveillance, because these platforms want to sell us things. The hope of a free and open Internet endures, but evidence is mounting that, without some guardrails, those who seek to harm will take advantage of the platforms’ drive for profit to deepen their own power. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Google_Promised_to_Defund_Climate_Lies, but_the_Ads_Keep_Coming⠀⇛ These are not aberrations, according to a coalition of environmental organizations and the Center for Countering Digital Hate. In a report released on Tuesday, researchers from the organizations accused YouTube of continuing to profit from videos that portrayed the changing climate as a hoax or exaggeration. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_Social-Media_Pages_Get_A_Suspiciously Russian_Makeover⠀⇛ “The page had an owner and he sold it,” a former administrator of the group told RFE/RL’s Belarus Service on condition of anonymity. “The new owner fired all the editors and administrators. Now he is either doing everything himself or has brought in his own people.” Similar stories have been developing in many of Belarus’s largest cities. Popular local-news groups in Vitsebsk, Mahilyou, Zhlobin, Orsha, and other cities have similarly been relaunched under the banner of The Main Thing! Their online histories show they were created in various years dating back to 2012, but all of them took their new names around the middle of March. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Misinformation_tracker_warns_‘new generation’_of_AI-scribed_content_farms_on_the_rise⠀⇛ “In April 2023, NewsGuard identified 49 websites spanning seven languages — Chinese, Czech, English, French, Portuguese, Tagalog, and Thai — that appear to be entirely or mostly generated by artificial intelligence language models designed to mimic human communication — here in the form of what appear to be typical news websites,” NewsGuard claimed. NewsGuard journalists and analysts worked to spot telltale signs a website is AI-generated. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Montana’s_Governor’s_Changes_To_TikTok_Ban_Bill Would_Ban_All_Social_Media_Entirely⠀⇛ We’ve already talked about Montana’s extraordinarily unconstitutional “ban TikTok” bill that raises a huge number of constitutional issues. Lots of individuals and organizations pointed this out to governor Greg Gianforte (who came to office as a former tech exec of an internet company, and was supposed to be someone who understand the internet). # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Matt_Taibbi:_America,_the_Single-Opinion Cult⠀⇛ Narrowing permitted ideas on both left and right, one unsuitable voice at a time. * § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ 2023-04-27_[Older]_China_Detains_Taiwan-Based Publisher_in_National_Security_Investigation⠀⇛ o ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2023-04-26_[Older]_Chinese_authorities_detain_Taiwan-based publisher_and_radio_host_Li_Yanhe_on_national_security_charge⠀⇛ o ⚓ NPR ☛ A_Florida_principal_who_was_fired_after_showing_students ‘David’_is_welcomed_in_Italy⠀⇛ Three parents were upset, according to Carrasquilla. Two parents said they wished they were notified about the lesson beforehand, while one parent complained more specifically about the nudity, equating it to pornographic material. The school later sent out an apology to parents of the sixth grade class about the oversight. Despite the measure, Carrasquilla said she was given the option to resign or be terminated without cause by the school board chair. o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_Owner_ByteDance_is_Actively Suppressing_a_Vast_Number_of_‘Sensitive_Words’⠀⇛ Posts about the Chinese government, U.S.-China trade, former president Donald Trump, persecuted minority group Uyghurs, and even TikTok competitors like YouTube are subject to monitoring and, in many cases, suppression by ByteDance. o ⚓ Forbes ☛ TikTok_Parent_ByteDance’s_‘Sensitive_Words’_Tool Monitors_Discussion_Of_China,_Trump,_Uyghurs⠀⇛ Records show the moderation tools and other internal programs also collect data on the “hit rate” of sensitive words, including information about U.S. users posting them. One document mentioning TikTok and other ByteDance products describes a recent upgrade that integrated the moderation system with “a new text detection service,” making it easier to track and analyze “hit records of sensitive words” in real-time. (At least one of the people running that project was an engineer in Beijing.) Favazza, the TikTok spokesperson, said that tracking data on hits of sensitive or prohibited words “simply helps us understand performance” and that “access is restricted.” The Chinese government has used social media to target people in the U.S. who’ve spoken out online against the Chinese Communist Party, including by commemorating the Tiananmen Square massacre in Beijing. The Justice Department in April charged dozens of police officers tied to the Chinese government with doing just that. o ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ Censorship:_the_villains,_victors_and_victims⠀⇛ Lawmakers, particularly Republicans, continue to push legislation that silences people in communities that they choose not to understand or listen to, a decision that directly impacts the sanctity of democracy. In using censorship as a political tool, such politicians are able to elevate their power over communities that are already systemically underprivileged, underrepresented and undervalued. No one wins in that system. It doesn’t help anyone to create a society that is afraid to step outside of the box set up by those in positions of privilege and power. No one wins when people are afraid to fully express themselves. The censorship of marginalized communities, histories and livelihoods encourages rhetoric that is close-minded and breeds a population of people that are unwilling to experience societal change. o ⚓ India ☛ Silencing_the_voice_of_a_nation:_The_alarming_reality_of government_censorship_on_online_platforms_in_India⠀⇛ This arrangement is now coming under stress due to the rise in hate speech and misinformation on social media. Both governments and civil society believe that social media companies have not done enough to keep the internet safe for people. For example, parliamentary panels have summoned social media companies and are evaluating their role in inciting violence in India. Governments are calling for the companies to do more, including threats to remove the legal immunity and ‘safe harbour’ that they have hitherto enjoyed. These issues culminated in new rules framed for online intermediaries in February 2021. The new rules augmented existing government control over online platforms. Social media companies, a term left vague and expansive, need to take down content within 36 hours of receiving a government notice. They also need to appoint a nodal person for 24×7 coordination with law enforcement officials and hand over any data that they are asked for within 72 hours. The rules, however, go far beyond just social media. The central government can ask ‘curated content platforms’ such as Netflix and Hulu to take down or modify content. Ditto for digital news platforms. Through these rules, the government is empowered not only to restrict fake or hateful content but also regulate almost all kinds of content that are shared online. o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Pornhub_Says_No_More_Porn_For_Folks_In_Utah_(Unless They_Know_How_To_Use_A_VPN)⠀⇛ On May 3, a new law restricting porn access in Utah will go Into effect. The response is going to be epically controversial as angry porn consumers in the state will soon lose access to much more than a few household adult entertainment industry brand names like Pornhub.  * § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ World_Press_Freedom_Day!_But_for_Julian Assange,_David_McBride,_where_is_the_freedom?⠀⇛ If only the media would cover the persecution of Julian Assange with the same the same zeal as the wedding of shock-jock Kyle Sandilands; and the controversial attendance of Albo. At this time, when Jackie-O turned up late to the wedding, Michael West reports on World Press Freedom Day. If you had remarked 20 years ago, before the invasion of Iraq, that an Australian citizen, a whistleblower, would expose the grotesque war crimes of another nation, but rather than being hailed as a hero, had been forced into hiding and then imprisoned for 4 years without a trial, without charges, you would have been called barking mad. o ⚓ France24 ☛ Press_freedoms_shrink,_journalists_targeted:_UN_and media⠀⇛ Speaking ahead of World Press Freedom Day on Wednesday, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres issued a rallying cry for journalists and media worldwide. “All our freedom depends on press freedom,” he said in a video message, calling it the “foundation of democracy and justice” and the “lifeblood of human rights.” “But in every corner of the world, freedom of the press is under attack,” Guterres added, addressing a conference held at UN headquarters in New York. o ⚓ Vanity Fair ☛ “Get_Him_Out_of_Here”:_Donald_Trump_Tossed_NBC Reporter’s_Phones_During_Tirade_Aboard_Campaign_Plane⠀⇛ The incident occurred a few days before Trump would be indicted by a Manhattan grand jury for his role in hush- money payments made to Stormy Daniels. Some of Trump’s comments on the plane have been previously reported, such as when he responded to reporters’ questions about Bragg’s probe by attacking it as a “fake case” that “they’ve already dropped.” The Guardian noted how Trump lashed out at Hillyard when the NBC News reporter asked whether he was frustrated by the investigation. Trump denied the notion, insisting, “We did nothing wrong,” and saying, “This is fake news, and NBC is one of the worst. Don’t ask me any more questions.” Hillyard himself said Trump avoided specifics and called the press “fake news.” But the full scope of Trump’s tirade, including his throwing the reporter’s phones, has not been previously reported. Hillyard declined to comment. o ⚓ France24 ☛ Press_freedom_“under_attack”_in_every_corner_of_the globe,_says_UN⠀⇛ Speaking ahead of World Press Freedom Day on Wednesday, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres issued a rallying cry for journalists and media worldwide. “All our freedom depends on press freedom,” he said in a video message, calling it the “foundation of democracy and justice” and the “lifeblood of human rights.” “But in every corner of the world, freedom of the press is under attack,” Guterres added, addressing a conference held at UN headquarters in New York. o ⚓ RFA ☛ Released_citizen_journalist_who_reported_on_COVID_bounced between_Beijing_and_Wuhan⠀⇛ After his release, he was turned around and sent right back again by Beijing police as the authorities stepped up “stability maintenance” measures aimed at getting rid of other politically sensitive figures who have made their homes in the capital. o ⚓ India Times ☛ IT_Rules_amendment_for_government_fact-checking unit_threatens_press_freedom,_say_rights_organisations⠀⇛ “India’s new IT Rules amendment effectively empowers the government to be the judge and the jury on online content pertaining to itself. Fake, false and misleading are subjective terms with no legal definition. They can be used to arbitrarily demand removal of online content such as editorials, investigative journalism, satire, and more,” Namrata Maheshwari, Asia Pacific Policy Counsel at Access Now said in the statement issued on Tuesday. o ⚓ YLE ☛ Association_of_Editors:_Defamation_case_filed_against_Yle in_Monaco_“worrying”⠀⇛ A defamation case filed by a Russian businessman in Monaco against the Finnish Broadcasting Company Yle is “worrying” from the perspective of both domestic media and journalistic freedom, according to a statement by Finland’s Association of Editors (abbreviated as PTY in Finnish). o ⚓ RTL ☛ 59_journalists_killed_in_2022,_fake_news_“overwhelms_our information_ecosystem”⠀⇛ “When the free press erodes, democratic erosion almost always follows.” The secretary general of Amnesty International, Agnes Callamard, said censorship has also become more common. o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Press_freedom:_‘Sooner_or_later,_you_have_to leave_Russia’⠀⇛ The story of taiga.info could have ended last year, when it was blocked by the central media regulator Roskomnadzor. Since then, it can only be accessed in encrypted form via so-called VPN apps. However, Chistyakov is pleased to report that this hasn’t deterred critically-minded readers. On the contrary: “We now receive more donations from our readers than from companies, as we used to.” Overall, though, their revenue has collapsed, and it can no longer be described as a business, he says. His work is now a mission. o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Court_Grants_Restraining_Order_Against_Journalist_For Performing_Acts_Of_Journalism_On_A_Politician⠀⇛ Some politicians get elected and think they’re heading up the musical equivalent of vaporware. Just a heads up: you may have more power than you’re used to but it’s constrained by the Constitution: both the one ratified by the nascent US federal government and the one adopted by individual states, which are required to use the federal version for a baseline, rather than a high bar they should never feel compelled to clear. * § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-04-25_[Older]_Southeast_Asia:_How_to_combat a_human_trafficking_crisis⠀⇛ o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ In_Largest_May_Day_Turnout_Since_Pandemic,_Workers Around_the_World_March_for_Better_Conditions⠀⇛ Marches from South Korea to Italy called for higher wages and targeted anti-worker policies. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ We_Must_Not_Dance,_Harry_Belafonte_Understood,_to_a Billionaire_Beat⠀⇛ This epochal artist helped us see that justice for all requires a just distribution of wealth. o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Schoolgirl_poisonings_are_persisting_in_Iran. So_should_the_international_reaction_to_them.⠀⇛ After weeks of denial, the deputy health minister acknowledged in an interview that the attacks on girls’ schools were intentional, and blamed extremist groups who seek to dissuade girls from pursuing education by increasing its cost (he later retracted these statements under pressure from conservative groups). Initially, the public did not find this claim credible, since the right to education for girls has never been a point of contention in Iran’s political and public sphere after the 1979 revolution, despite the numerous limitations imposed on women. However, as the range of attacks expanded and a few clerics and politicians hinted at the possible involvement of extremist groups, this theory has gained greater traction. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Rallies_In_Tehran_Again_Call_For_Change_Of_Leadership_As City_Enforces_Hijab_Law⠀⇛ Demonstrations erupted in various parts of the Iranian capital of Tehran as the city steps up enforcement of the mandatory hijab rule, angering residents who for months have protested over what they see as the government’s intrusion into their daily lives. o ⚓ ANF News ☛ Swedish_intellectuals:_We_fear_that_the_new_law_will affect_the_Kurds⠀⇛ After the doll hanging and Koran burning, he has again used aggressive rhetoric against Sweden. The number of people he wants extradited from Sweden to Turkey has now increased again – from 33 to 130. And despite the fact that Sweden has a well-functioning terrorism law, the government now even wants to restrict Swedish freedom of association. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Iowa_Starbucks_Workers_Want_a_Nice_Hot_Cup_of_Union Power⠀⇛ A line of 25 people, mostly college students, snaked from the counter to the front door at the Starbucks in downtown Iowa City, Iowa, on April 21. A dozen “mobile orders” of lattes and cappuccinos sat waiting near the tip jar, which on this day was stuffed with bills. o ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Hollywood_Writers_Strike:_Abbott_Elementary’s Brittani_Nichols_Decries_“Gig_Economy”_in_Streaming_Era⠀⇛ Thousands of screenwriters behind Hollywood movies and TV shows are on strike as of midnight on Tuesday. The Writers Guild of America says its members are struggling to make a living, as rates have fallen and writers have less job security — even as the streaming era has led to an explosion in TV and film production. The strike is set to bring most TV production to a halt immediately, with some films also likely to be delayed if the impasse continues. The WGA previously went on strike in 2007-’08, which lasted 100 days and had a significant impact on the entertainment industry. “We are demanding that this industry be one that can sustain a career,” says Brittani Nichols, captain for Writers Guild of America West and a writer on Abbott Elementary. “The studios have devalued our contributions. They have shifted the industry to prioritize streaming while not … making sure that our pay reflects those changes.” o ⚓ NPR ☛ Writers_Guild_of_America_goes_on_strike⠀⇛ “You’re getting checks for $3, $7, $10. It’s not enough to put together any sort of consistent lifestyle,” she told NPR. “It can really be a real shock. … sometimes you get a stack of checks for $0.07.” Writers in Hollywood are basically gig workers with a union, constantly looking for their next job. And TV writers say that streaming translates to less work and less money, with studios asking for series to last eight to 10 episodes a season, rather than the traditional 22 episode seasons on network TV. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘No_Other_Choice’:_TV_&_Film_Writers_Strike_to Fight_Hollywood_Greed⠀⇛ Unionized film and television writers are on strike Tuesday after a midnight deadline came without a deal with executives of the major producers and streaming giants in Hollywood. o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Global_Operation_Takes_Down_Dark_Web_Drug Marketplace⠀⇛ Law enforcement agencies around the world seized an online marketplace and arrested nearly 300 people allegedly involved in buying and selling drugs. o ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Nearly_300_arrested_in_sprawling_international dark_web_drug_market_takedown⠀⇛ In total, 288 people were arrested, including 153 in the U.S., according to the statement. “A number of investigations to identify additional individuals behind dark web accounts are still ongoing,” the agency noted. “As law enforcement authorities gained access to the vendors’ extensive buyer lists, thousands of customers across the globe are now at risk of prosecution as well.” o ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ 60_Years_Ago_Today:_Police_Attack_Children’s Crusade_with_Dogs_&_Water_Cannons_in_Birmingham,_Alabama⠀⇛ Sixty years ago today is known as “D-Day” in Birmingham, Alabama, when thousands of children began a 10-week-long series of protests against segregation that became known as the Children’s Crusade. Hundreds were arrested. The next day, “Double D-Day,” the local head of the police, Bull Connor, ordered his white police force to begin using high-pressure fire hoses and dogs to attack the children. One photograph captured the moment when a white police officer allowed a large German shepherd dog to attack a young Black boy. Four months after the protests began, the Ku Klux Klan bombed a Black Birmingham church, killing four young girls — Addie Mae Collins, Carole Robertson, Cynthia Wesley and Denise McNair. We revisit the history of the Children’s Crusade with two guests: civil rights activist Janice Kelsey, who joined the Children’s Crusade as a 16-year-old in 1963, and author Paul Kix. o ⚓ Erdoğan_accuses_rival_of_PKK_ties,_says_‘my_nation_will_not_hand over_power_to_you_if_you’re_elected’⠀⇛ Last week, the interior minister described the elections called by his government “a coup attempt by the West.” o ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Political_Aftershock_of_Turkey’s_Devastating Earthquake⠀⇛ Istanbul—At just after 4:17 am on February 6, nature made a lethal intervention in Turkish history.1 o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Exit_Tucker_Carlson⠀⇛ The Great Replacement Theory was his shtick. Untroubled by the fact that it is based On racist doctrines, Carlson carried on. And then, ironically, he got replaced. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Migrant_Defenders_Slam_Biden_for_‘Reckless’ Deployment_of_1,500_Troops_to_Southern_Border⠀⇛ Human rights defenders on Tuesday condemned the Defense Department’s plan to deploy 1,500 active duty soldiers to the southern border for “non-law enforcement duties,” with numerous activists urging the Biden administration to instead address the root causes of migration and improve the process for people seeking asylum in the United States. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Discrimination_Against_Moms_Is_Still_Rampant_in_Most Workplaces⠀⇛ Moms are still often laid off while on parental leave, pushed out of workplaces and subjected to stereotypes about their competency. But with few legal protections, attorneys say most cases go unreported. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Liberalism’s_Two_Sides⠀⇛ Fifty years ago, William F. Buckley Jr. vowed not to read another book about liberalism until his mother wrote one. Liberalism was riding high then, and Buckley was probably annoyed by its champions’ triumphalist tone. Over the past four decades, things have changed: You can hardly walk around the block today without tripping over a critique of liberalism. There are critiques by wild-eyed Randians, free-market libertarians, neoclassical economists, neo-Burkean conservatives, Catholic integralists, critical race theorists, postmodernists, and, of course, Marxists.1 o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Emptying_Guantánamo_Is_Not_the_Same_as_Closing Guantánamo⠀⇛ Few of us are paying attention to Guantánamo Bay right now. But a recent United Nations report reveals that the post-9/11 forever prison is shifting into a macabre new phase: providing end-of-life care for its aging captives with its characteristic brutality. It’s a grim testament to how normalized Guantánamo is in 21st-century America. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ This_Could_Be_the_Most_Important_Democratic_Primary of_2023⠀⇛ The partisan divide on reproductive rights has grown so wide that it is easy to forget that there are still some pro-choice Republicans and, yes, some anti-abortion Democrats. That reality is only rarely reflected in national debates. But it has real consequences at the state level—since, in the wake of the Supreme Court’s Dobbs decision overturning federal protections for abortion rights, that is where the fight for reproductive freedom is now playing out on a daily basis. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ A_Texas_Prison_Guard_Punishes_a_Woman_for_Talking About_Abortion⠀⇛ Kwaneta Harris typically keeps National Public Radio playing through her headphones. It’s the only way she can block out the incessant noise. * § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ o ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Microsoft_Reportedly_Making_New_CPU_for_Windows 12⠀⇛ The SQ series Arm processors, which are custom designed for Surface portable devices, are collaboratively designed with Qualcomm doing most of the heavy lifting. These chips are based on contemporary Snapdragon 8CX designs, so when the Nuvia chips arrive, Microsoft might have a parallel SQ model taking advantage of the newer cores. The first Snapdragon with Nuvia cores is expected to be the Snapdragon 8cx Gen 4 Processor, and should emerge near year-end. o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Netflix_Loses_A_Million_Subscribers_In_Spain_After Greedy_Password_Sharing_Crackdown⠀⇛ We’ve noted repeatedly how Netflix’s password sharing crackdown is a stupid cash grab that alienates and annoys loyal customers, duplicates existing efforts to restrict “freeloaders,” won’t give the company the financial windfall it thinks, and just generally represents how the company has inevitably shifted from innovative disruptor to the kind of tone deaf cable giants it used to criticize. * § Monopolies⠀➾ o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_pushes_users_to_the_Edge_in_Outlook, Teams⠀⇛ Microsoft plans to make web links in the Outlook for Windows app and Teams open by default in its Edge browser, regardless of the default browser chosen in Windows Settings. In accordance with Redmond’s declaration in March that customers should “be able to control their default applications such as their default browser through consistent, clear and trustworthy Windows provided system dialogs and settings,” Outlook users will “have the opportunity to choose [their] preferred browser for opening links from Outlook the first time [they] launch in Edge.” o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ The_Supreme_Court_and_Patent Protection_for_Medical_Diagnostics:_A_Closer_Look_at_CareDx and_Stanford_U_v._Eurofins⠀⇛ The recently filed petition for certiorari in CareDx and Stanford University v. Eurofins Viracor, Inc. (Supreme Court 2023) offers an opportunity to examine the patent eligibility doctrine in the context of an important health diagnostics innovation. The inventions at issue relate to early detection of organ transplant failure, which obviously hold significant potential to save lives and reduce reliance on invasive exploratory surgical procedures. The detection method involves identifying DNA fragments from the transplant within the bloodstream, a challenge that had stumped scientists for over a decade. # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Patent_case:_Driessen_v._Best_Buy_Co., Inc.,_USA⠀⇛ The Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) did not err by declining to consider a patentee’s claim construction arguments raised for the first time at oral argument. o § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ Why_Is_the_U.S._Solicitor_General_Trying_To_Change The_Law_To_Benefit_Patent_Trolls?⠀⇛ Government officials should be working to reduce, not increase, the burden that low-quality patent lawsuits impose on innovators. So we’re concerned and dismayed by recent briefs filed by the U.S. Solicitor General, asking the Supreme Court to reexamine and throw out the best legal defenses regular people have against “patent trolls”—companies that don’t make products or provide services, but simply use patents to sue and threaten others. To truly stop patent trolls, we’ll need wholesale reform, including legislative change. But the current framework of rules governing Section 101 of the U.S. patent laws, including the Supreme Court’s 2014 CLS Bank v. Alice decision, were important victories for common-sense patent reform. The Alice decision made clear that you can’t simply add generic computer language to basic ideas and get a patent. The ruling has been consistently applied to get the worst-of-the-worst software patents kicked out of the system. For the most part, it allows courts to state, clearly and correctly, that these patents are a form of abstract idea, and should be thrown out at an early stage of litigation. A win under the Alice rules spares the targets of patent trolls not just from an unjust trial, but from an invasive and expensive discovery process, fueled by a patent that never should have been issued in the first place.  o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ ISP_Must_Forward_Warning_Notice_to_eBook Pirate,_Dutch_Appeals_Court_Rules⠀⇛ Dutch anti-piracy group BREIN is eager to send warnings to persistent pirates but doing so isn’t straightforward in the Netherlands. The issue has been at the center of several lawsuits and a mass notice-forwarding scheme was shelved recently over privacy concerns. In a win for BREIN, a court of appeal today ruled that in specific cases, ISPs can be required to forward copyright warnings to online pirates. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Pirate_IPTV:_24_MEPs_Demand_Action_From_EC President_Ursula_von_der_Leyen⠀⇛ This week the European Commission is expected to publish its recommendation for combating live sports piracy in the European Union. A draft leaked to the media last month revealed that despite rightsholders’ calls for urgency, the EC envisions a three-year review period. In a letter sent to EC President Ursula von der Leyen, 24 Members of the European Parliament demand more urgency and a commitment towards legislation. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6520 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.03.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Links_03/05/2023:_Second_Batch_(Still_Experimental)⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 7:27 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Games o Politics * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Excellent_Games:_The_Longest_Journey⠀⇛ The Longest Journey is perhaps the pinnacle of the point and click genre. It certainly occupies that place for me. And, it seems I’m not alone. It’s currently the first point and click in the Metacritic PC Game all time rankings, at spot #78 with a score of 91. [...] § Running on Linux This is a bit of a challenge. The game is available on GOG and Steam, but probably won’t work out of the box. There is an updated VM called ResidualVM that runs on Linux, but you’ll need to compile a recent enough version, and that didn’t work for me. Here’s how I got it working. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_RBCDHKA_Wordo:_WHEAT⠀⇛ o § Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ April_2023⠀⇛ April was a month with quite a few things. We did not get out for the Easter week but since Valencia celebrated this year not only Monday Easter but also the three following Mondays, we leveraged that to spend the less crowded following weekend. We rented a small rural apartment in Gàtova, a small town in the near mountains. We also kept our regular visits to the Carmen Cultural Center, spent a bit of time in the annual Valencia’s kite festival and ended the month with a couple of family gatherings. [...] Not much to highlight on the professional side. We got announced that our “Shut it Down Days” will continue for the following fiscal year, but only one Friday per month, which is half of what we had since COVID started but still a nice to have. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6621 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.03.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Links_03/05/2023:_Scepticism_of_‘the_State_of_Modern_Computing’⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 8:32 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal o Technical * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal⠀➾ # ⚓ Sunrise_and_Bird_Song_2023-05-03_(Fairbanks,_AK,_USA)⠀⇛ This morning I went back to the same spot on the east side of the UAF hill and took some more sunrise photos. This time I did not get as much of that purple twlight effect, owing I think to the clouds being at a lower altitude. But I was still able to get a good number of nice photos from twilight to dawn. # ⚓ Yretek_–_It_seems_I_have_fallen_off_the_wagon⠀⇛ Fear your wishes for they might become true, they say, or something of that sort. In my case I’ve got two: a promotion for which I had worked for so long and, on top of that, it seems I’m a game-master again. The curse with the first wish is that I have to go to another office. This came unexpected as there’s actually a lot of work to do where I’m currently stationed. [...] It’s that I’ve been posting less often. Not a big deal, to be honest, I don’t want to be a slave to the Gemini, but it makes harder to come up with ideas for a new post. So, you see, that’s the main reason for this one. o § Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ P_E_R_M_A_C_O_M_P_U_T_E_R⠀⇛ I’ve ranted quite a bit on my phlog on the state of modern computing and the direction we’re headed. And now with LLM being a fad, things have gotten so much worse yet again. A few weeks ago the Washington Post released an article (1) with therein a widget that lets you look up whether your website has been scraped by AI or not. I was dissapointed (but not surprised) to find out that they had scraped, not only my websites (ignoring robots.txt), but also gopher proxies, and presumably gemini http proxies as well. What this means is they likely slurped up all of gopherspace and gemspace as well. I do not consent to this. Anyhow,… # ⚓ Gobs_and_gobs_of_gobs_and_gobs⠀⇛ My bookmarks situation – across a variety of readers/browsers on a couple devices – is already an unknottable tangle of URL entropy. No time to go through it all, and possibly organize. And it goes without typing there’s likely plenty of link rot therein. We’re talking several hours of wading, renaming, deleting, nesting, becoming dissatisfied with organizational choices along the way, forgetting initial nesting guiding principles, etc. # ⚓ The_“Technological_Futures”_Letter⠀⇛ Going back to 2010-2012, I was new in the industry, and I was so, so proud to be a programmer. In a time where a lot of rough things were going on in my life, I latched on to being a software hotshot as a core part of my identity and my self-worth. [...] It’s all fucked up. I don’t want to live in the future that Microsoft/Alphabet/OpenAI/Meta are selling, and I’m scared that many people will be badly hurt by it. Those companies are trying to push a narrative of inevitability so they can manufacture public consent for developing and releasing these things. I don’t really know what I can do about it, but ever since I first read the small things manifesto, I’ve felt strongly like I need to do something. The truth is, I’m badly disillusioned by computing in general, and I’d like to accomplish at least something toward making computing work for people, not just companies. I’m just a person, not terribly bright and with a large number of regrets, but if I can, I’d really like to help work toward the right thing. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6757 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.03.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_03/05/2023:_More_Predictions_of_Xbox_Demise/Doom_and_More_Dirty_Tricks From_Microsoft⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 8:37 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Desktop/Laptop o Server o Kernel_Space o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Games * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Debian_Family o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o SaaS/Back_End/Databases o Programming/Development * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Linux_Foundation o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies # Copyrights * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ The_NovaCustom_NV41_Series_laptop_is_Qubes-certified!⠀⇛ It is our pleasure to announce that the NovaCustom NV41_Series laptop has become the fifth Qubes- certified_computer for Qubes 4.X! § About the NovaCustom NV41 Series The NV41_Series is a 14-inch laptop from NovaCustom, a European vendor known for their highly customizable, Linux-friendly laptops. This 12th Generation Intel Core (Alder Lake) laptop comes with Dasharo coreboot open-source firmware, USB-C charging, the latest Intel Xe graphics, and up to 64 GB of memory. o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ Kubernetes Blog ☛ Blog:_Kubernetes_1.27: HorizontalPodAutoscaler_ContainerResource_type_metric_moves to_beta⠀⇛ Kubernetes 1.20 introduced the ContainerResource type_metric in HorizontalPodAutoscaler (HPA). In Kubernetes 1.27, this feature moves to beta and the corresponding feature gate (HPAContainerMetrics) gets enabled by default. § What is the ContainerResource type metric The ContainerResource type metric allows us to configure the autoscaling based on resource usage of individual containers. In the following example, the HPA controller scales the target so that the average utilization of the cpu in the application container of all the pods is around 60%. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Slight_Problem_With_Windows_Solved_With_Massive Inconvenience_of_Switching_to_Linux [Ed: Is this a real article, or was this spewed out by Microsoft's lying machine?]⠀⇛ Despite Morgan’s frustration with his new operating system, those close to him still insisted that it was the superior OS for everyone. # ⚓ WCCF Tech ☛ AMD_ROCm_5.5_Official:_Several_RDNA_3_Updates Including_Better_Radeon_RX_7000_Support_On_Linux⠀⇛ This update brings changes and better support for the Radeon RX 7000 (RDNA 3) graphics cards. ROCm is AMD’s compute stack, similar to what NVIDIA and Intel offer with the CUDA, oneAPI, and Level Zero options. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Journal ☛ YUM_vs._APT:_Understanding_Package_Managers on_Linux_and_Finding_the_CUDA_Version⠀⇛ When it comes to package management on Linux systems, two popular tools are YUM and APT. YUM, short for Yellowdog Updater Modified, is commonly used in Red Hat-based distributions like CentOS and RHEL. On the other hand, APT, which stands for Advanced Packaging Tool, is widely used in Debian, Ubuntu, and their derivatives. Understanding the differences between these package managers can help you effectively manage software installations and updates on your Linux system. Additionally, if you are working with NVIDIA GPUs and need to determine the CUDA version installed on your Linux machine, there are specific commands you can use to retrieve this information. YUM and APT are widely used package managers on Linux systems, each with its own set of features and characteristics. Understanding the differences between them can help you choose the appropriate package manager for your specific Linux distribution. Additionally, being able to determine the CUDA version installed on your Linux machine is essential when working with NVIDIA GPUs for parallel computing purposes. By using the provided commands, you can easily retrieve the NVIDIA driver version and the installed CUDA version on your Linux system. # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 16_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Linux_Astronomy Apps_(Updated_2023) [Ed: Two more added since February]⠀⇛ This article focuses on selecting the best free astronomy software available for Linux. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Network World ☛ Exploring_bash_builtins_on_Linux⠀⇛ You probably use some bash builtins fairly often whether or not you think of them as builtins or simply as commands. After all, bash builtins are commands, but not implemented as separate executables. Instead, they are part of the bash executable. In other words, they are “built into” bash, thus the term “bash builtins”. # ⚓ Klara ☛ OpenZFS_–_What_Makes_OpenZFS_the_Ideal_Storage Solution_for_University_Environments⠀⇛ OpenZFS is a cost-effective open source storage solution for Educational institutions. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Laravel_on_Fedora_38⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Laravel on Fedora 38. Laravel is a popular PHP web framework that is designed for building web applications with a simple and elegant syntax. If you’re a PHP developer or planning to build web applications using PHP, Laravel is a great choice. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_DokuWiki_on_Rocky_Linux_9⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install DokuWiki on Rocky Linux 9. Are you looking for powerful and customizable wiki software to create and maintain documentation? Look no further than DokuWiki — the open-source wiki software that is easy to install and highly flexible. # ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ Run_Python_Scripts_in_Linux_Command_Line⠀⇛ This quick tip shows how to run Python programs from the Linux command line. # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ Beginner_Guide_to_Install_and_Use_Podman_on AlmaLinux_9⠀⇛ Podman is a Linux-native tool for deploying applications using Open Container Initiative (OCI) containers and container images. It supports multiple container image formats, including Docker images and OCI container images. # ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Encrypt_and_Decrypt_Files_Using_GPG_in Linux⠀⇛ In computing, encryption is a popular and most times the recommended technique of hiding information in a secretive format. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_Linux_Clients with_Cassette_Beasts_and_Chernobyl_Origins_–_2023-05-03 Edition⠀⇛ Between 2023-04-26 and 2023-05-03 there were 34 New Steam games released with Native Linux clients. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ The Stack ☛ New_SUSE_CEO_wants_enterprise_Linux_firm_to_be “unafraid_to_evolve”⠀⇛ New SUSE CEO Dirk-Peter van Leeuwen has officially taken the reins at the enterprise Linux company – saying on his first day that the company needs to be “agile and unafraid to evolve” as it continues to grow. SUSE, which provides enterprise Linux Operating Systems, container management and storage, reported ARR of $655 million in Q1, up 11% year-on-year and continues to eye acquisition opportunities in “high-growth adjacent markets” after buying Kubernetes specialist Rancher for a reported $600 million in 2020. Van Leeuwen is a Red Hat veteran now set to go head-to-head with his former employer. He takes over from Melissa di Donato who left the company in late March. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_to_debug_C++_lambda_expressions_with_GDB⠀⇛ Modern versions of the C++ programming language have a feature known as lambda_expressions. This article shows how you can debug lambda expressions using GDB, the GNU Project Debugger. Even if you’re not interested in debugging lambdas, the techniques presented here are useful for many other debugging situations. # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ 7_ways_to_improve_employee experience_and_workplace_culture⠀⇛ Engaged employees are more productive and less likely to quit. But creating engagement is easier said than done. A recent study by Gartner found that only 13% of employees feel completely satisfied with their experience at work. While HR initiatives like active listening and career progression are important for the mid- to long-term employee journey, IT plays an important role from day one to ensure that all employees have the tools and resources they need to be productive. IT teams and HR must work together to create an organizational culture in which employees can thrive. Here are 6 things business and IT leaders can do to improve workplace culture. o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Daniel Pocock ☛ Daniel_Pocock:_List_of_Debian_Domains_to give_away⠀⇛ On Friday, I_announced_my_intention_to_give_away some_Debian_domains_to_help_increase_diversity_of voices_in_the_Debian_Community. Some people have already made expressions of interest. To ensure the best results for the community, I plan to take a few days to review all the candidates. One of the top questions: which domains are actually available? Domain Notes Status Looking at the 2021_mob_against_Dr_Richard debian.family Stallman, it smells a lot like the_plans_of_the Manson_Family_to_start_race_riots As we approach the 30th anniversary of Debian, let’s not forget it was originally sponsored_by_Dr DebianGNULinux.org Richard_Stallman_at_the_FSF. Therefore, using the full name of Debian GNU/Linux together in a domain is a mark of respect. Some pages have_deleted_the link_to_Dr_Stallman. Here I started publishing some of my work with debian.chat Debian real-time communications, with an emphasis on chat/IM One of many uncensored Debian Planet alternatives debian.news that have sprung up after the Debian Christmas lynchings debian.video Here I am publishing some of my talks about Debian work from DebConf and related events debian.finance Here I am publishing some of my packages for financial software debian.day Here we can see the final emails of Frans Pop, the Debian_Day_Volunteer_Suicide victim debian.team Teamwork would be a great improvement to Debian Let’s improve the range of guides available for debian.guide Debian users and developers. Here I show people how to use some of my Debian packages. debianproject.org A page to promote the Debian software project that we created together debian.giving Let’s raise money for unpaid volunteers with a .giving domain debianproject.community It is rumoured that Jonathan Carter paid over $20,000 to steal and censor the domain debiancommunity.org debian.community. I will give him this one for free if he publishes the legal bills. As it says in the Debian Social Contract, point 3, we won’t hide problems. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ 9_Best_Magnifying_Glass_Apps_For_Android Phones⠀⇛ # ⚓ 4_Best_Ways_to_Limit_Mobile_Data_Usage_on_Android_–_Guiding Tech⠀⇛ # ⚓ XDA ☛ OnePlus_Pad_vs._Samsung_Galaxy_Tab_S8:_Which_Android tablet_is_best?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Google_Messages_is_breaking_on_Android 14⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Sun ☛ People_are_just_realising_important_Android setting_prevents_bank-draining_criminals_from_reaching_you_| The_US_Sun⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Android’s_‘Finder_Network’_to_support_existing Bluetooth_trackers⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ powa-web_4.1.4_is_out!⠀⇛ § powa-web 4.1.4 The PoWA team is pleased to announce the release of the version 4.1.4 of powa-web, the User Interface for the PoWA_project. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Diffify_–_the_anniversary_update!⠀⇛ We’ve just passed an important milestone for diffify: our app for tracking Python and R package releases has just turned 1 year old! # ⚓ The Next Platform ☛ The_Skills_Gap_For_Fortran_Looms_Large In_HPC⠀⇛ Back in the dawn of time, which is four decades ago in computer science and which was before technical computing went mainstream with the advent of Unix workstations and their beefy server cousins, the computer science students we knew at college had taught themselves BASIC on either TRS-80s or Commodore VICs and they went to college to learn something useful like COBOL and maybe got a smattering of C and Pascal, or occasionally even RPG, for variety. # ⚓ Rlang ☛ rpaleoclim_v1.0.0:_paleoclimate_data_in_R⠀⇛ PaleoClim (Brown et al. 2018, Scientific Data) is a set of high-resolution paleoclimate surfaces covering the whole world. The data is derived from HadCM3, one of the major ‘general circulation models’ that is used to forecast climate change, turned backwards to ‘predict’ conditions for key climate periods in the past. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Are_Alarmed_as_Sea_Surface Temperatures_Hit_Uncharted_Territory⠀⇛ “It is terrifying.” # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Rare_Earth_Metal_Detected_at_One_of_The Galaxy’s_Most_Extreme_Worlds⠀⇛ One of the wildest planets ever found. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Aerospace_Company_Airbus_Designs_New_Space Station_With_Artificial_Gravity⠀⇛ A new way to live in orbit. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Google’s_‘Godfather_of_AI’_Quit_So_He_Could Warn_of_The_Tech’s_Dangers⠀⇛ The risks are “profound”. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Internet_Society_lobbying_for_new_tax_on imported_gadgets⠀⇛ The Internet Society of Zimbabwe is a brave institution. They are calling for something that will make them unpopular with many. The Internet Society, Zimbabwe Chapter is calling for an additional tax on all gadget imports – an electronic waste tax. The rationale behind the call for the tax is solid. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ India’s_first_iPhone_maker_is_quitting_amid Apple’s_growing_presence_in_the_country⠀⇛ Taiwan-based Wistron is reportedly winding up its India operations. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ ADF ☛ Loss_of_White_Grouper_Threatens_Senegal’s_Food Security,_Culture⠀⇛ People across Senegal have enjoyed thieboudienne, the national dish, since at least the 19th century. Made with stuffed fish, rice, vegetables and a variety of West African spices, the savory dish’s recipe has traveled across Sub-Saharan Africa. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ UN:_258_Million_People_Faced Acute_Food_Insecurity_in_2022⠀⇛ A report says more than a quarter-billion people in 58 countries faced acute food insecurity last year # ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ Why_you_should_still_be_afraid_of_the_Dobbs decision⠀⇛ June 24, 2022, was a warm and quiet day in my neighborhood. School had been out for two months, yet I remember feeling more stressed than normal. I anxiously stared at my phone: The Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization decision was coming out that day. # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Testing_and_Filtering_Your_Water_– #SolutionsWatch⠀⇛ If you’re a regular Corbett Reporteer, then by now you’re aware of the danger to human health caused by water fluoridation. But are you aware of the chlorine and other potentially toxic and carcinogenic substances in your tap water? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ People_Are_Adding_Salt_to_Their_Morning Coffee_For_a_Rather_Bizarre_Reason⠀⇛ Here’s how it works. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Rīga_to_up_its_drinking_water_supply⠀⇛ Rīga has opened its free-access drinking water faucets for the season. Twelve of those were installed in the capital parks last year, and more are to come this year. Water in these faucets is clean, high-quality, safe for use, and regularly checked, the municipal company Rīgas ūdens (“Riga Water”) said on May 2. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Half_of_US_mental_health_workers_are_considering getting_out⠀⇛ America’s mental health is not good. One in five adults in the country suffers from mental illness, and only about half of those people have received any treatment, according to Mental Health America (MHA), the US’s oldest community-based nonprofit focused on identifying mental health needs. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Human_Digestive_System_Varies_Way_More Than_We_Realize⠀⇛ What is a ‘normal’ gut? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Engineer_Longevity_in_Cells_With a_Hack_That_Extends_Lifespan⠀⇛ Could it work in humans? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Sound_Waves_Help_Chemo_Drugs_Reach_Tumors Deep_Inside_The_Brain⠀⇛ Crossing the uncrossible. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ EuroGamer ☛ Unity_announces_third_round_of_layoffs_in_10 months,_impacting_600_more_jobs [Ed: Terrible new for Microsoft Mono]⠀⇛ Unity Software – the company behind the widely used Unity game engine – has announced its third round of layoffs in under 12 months, this time affecting 600 jobs, equating to approximately 8% of its total workforce. # ⚓ Xbox_Is_Running_Out_Of_Time_To_Get_It_Right⠀⇛ “As world builders, our greatest responsibility is to inspire and invite joy,” Microsoft Gaming CEO Phil Spencer said at the New York Game Awards in January. “It feels like today, seeking joy is an act of defiance.” In February, Microsoft lived up to that ideal with the stealth release of Hi-Fi Rush, a beautiful rhythm-based action platformer about an aspiring rockstar who uses a robotic arm to fight back against a rogue corporation. Tango Gameworks’ latest did spark joy, and also felt a bit rebellious by virtue of eschewing much of the bloat weighing down so many modern blockbusters. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Microsoft_is_forcing_Outlook_and_Teams_to_open links_in_Edge,_and_IT_admins_are_angry_–_The_Verge⠀⇛ Microsoft is warning IT admins of upcoming changes to Outlook and Teams that will ignore default browser choice for links. The change has angered some IT admins, especially ones at small businesses. o § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_Foundation_releases_DentOS_3.0_network_OS_– Telecompaper_EN⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ April ☛ Cyber_Resilience_Act:_A_Sword_of_Damocles_Hanging over_Free_Software⠀⇛ The European Commission is promoting the Cyber Resilience_Act, a draft regulation on the strengthening of cyber-security rules aimed at ensuring more secure hardware and software products. Unfortunately, as often happens, the Commission’s approach seems to reflect a strictly business-oriented vision, based on the vertical and centralized model of the Big Tech companies developing proprietary software. This regulation poses a very serious threat to free software, as evidenced by a letter cosigned by a group of organizations from the European free software ecosystem. IT security, as long as it serves users and is controlled by them, is an important condition for exercising computer freedoms as a whole. The various free software development methods, which, following scientific methods, are based on, among other things, transparency, reproducibility, and collaboration are much more conducive to security than a model based on a top-down and opaque approach. In any case, security per se cannot be a sufficient excuse to justify reducing fundamental freedoms. Any “security” measure must meet the principles of proportionality and strict necessity. This holds as true for IT as it does for everything else. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ The_Cyber_Resilience_Act:_How_to_make_Europe_more digitally_resilient?⠀⇛ If the EU’s new Cyber Resilience Act truly wants to improve the EU’s digital security landscape, it must do more than introduce an industry certification scheme: true IT security requires long-term software support, transparent and safe vulnerability handling and disclosure, and an acknowledgment of the essential role of free and open software communities in Europe’s digitisation. . # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Chinese_APT_Uses_New_‘Stack_Rumbling’ Technique_to_Disable_Security_Software⠀⇛ A subgroup of China-linked hacker group APT41 is using a new ‘stack rumbling’ DoS technique to disable security software. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Exploitation_of_BGP_Implementation Vulnerabilities_Can_Lead_to_Disruptions⠀⇛ Open source BGP implementation FRRouting is affected by three vulnerabilities that can be exploited to cause disruption via DoS attacks. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ SolarWinds_Detected_Six_Months_Earlier⠀⇛ New_reporting from Wired reveals that the Department of Justice detected the SolarWinds attack six months before Mandient detected it in December 2020, but didn’t realize what they detected… and so ignored it. WIRED can now confirm that the operation was actually discovered by the DOJ six months earlier, in late May 2020­but the scale and significance of the breach wasn’t immediately apparent. Suspicions were triggered when the department detected unusual traffic emanating from one of its servers that was running a trial version of the Orion software suite made by SolarWinds, according to sources familiar with the incident. The software, used by system administrators to manage and configure networks, was communicating externally with an unfamiliar system on the internet. The DOJ asked the security firm Mandiant to help determine whether the server had been hacked. It also engaged Microsoft, though it’s not clear why the software maker was also brought onto the investigation… # ⚓ Pen Test Partners ☛ Netflix_MH370:_The_plane_that_wasn’t hacked⠀⇛ I’m a sucker for a good documentary, but the recent Netflix MH370 piece had me shouting at the screen. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Europol-led_operation_leads_to_arrest_of 288_dark_web_vendors⠀⇛ A joint operation coordinated by the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation, with support from the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation, has resulted in the arrest of 288 dark web vendors. The operation, code-named ‘SpecTor,’ resulted from the previously unknown seizure of a dark web marketplace called Monopoly Market in December 2021. * § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Open_Banking:_A_Perfect_Storm_for_Security_and Privacy?⠀⇛ Open banking can be described as a perfect storm for cybersecurity. At one end, small startups with financial acumen but little or no security expertise or resources, are rushing new products to market. o ⚓ EDRI ☛ EU_plan_for_international_border_data-sharing_system “should_not_proceed”⠀⇛ The European Commission’s plan for a “security-related information sharing system between frontline officers in the EU and key partner countries” should be scrapped, says a paper signed by 10 organisations, including Statewatch, who warn that it may aid political repression and underpin human rights violations. o ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Fight_over_Kids_Online_Safety_Act_heats_up_as bill_gains_support_in_Congress⠀⇛ KOSA is just one of several pieces of children’s safety legislation that has received growing attention from civil society groups. o ⚓ Internet Freedom Foundation ☛ Delhi_HC_issues_directions_to search_engines_and_other_authorities_for_dealing_with_the dissemination_of_Non-Consensual_Intimate_Images_(NCII)⠀⇛ Delhi HC issued directions to search engines, MeitY, and Delhi Police in cases of Non-Consensual Intimate Images dissemination. o ⚓ Tor_Project,_LGBTQ_groups_and_CDT_sound_alarm_over_efforts_to weaken_encryption_|_SC_Media⠀⇛ Civil, human and free speech rights groups are voicing concern over proposed laws that would weaken encryption and put at-risk groups in danger. o ⚓ FTC_Proposes_Blanket_Prohibition_Preventing_Facebook_from Monetizing_Youth_Dat⠀⇛ A huge proposal from the FTC: The Federal Trade Commission proposed changes to the agency’s 2020 privacy order with Facebook after alleging that the company… § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ * ⚓ ADF ☛ Insecurity_Grows_as_Mali_Cedes_Ground_to_Extremist_Groups⠀⇛ Experts say an Islamic State group affiliate’s recent actions in northeast Mali signal that the group has entered a new phase and believes it is unchallenged by the military-led government. The extremists seized the northeast Malian town of Tidermene on April 10 without a fight. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Eight_Children,_Security_Guard_Killed_In_Belgrade_School Shooting⠀⇛ Eight children and one security guard were shot dead and several other children and one teacher were wounded in a shooting spree at a school in Serbia’s capital, Belgrade. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Serbia_School_Shooting:_8_Students_Killed_by_7th Grader⠀⇛ The suspect fired into a crowd at the school in Belgrade with his father’s handgun, the police said. A security guard was also killed in the shooting. * ⚓ JURIST ☛ Palestinian_activist’s_death_in_Israeli_prison_prompts retaliatory_rocket_attack⠀⇛ Palestinian activist Khader Adnan, who has been affiliated with the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PJI) group, died Tuesday in an Israeli prison following a hunger strike that lasted 86 days. In response to his death, armed supporters fired rockets from Gaza towards southern Israel. * ⚓ RFA ☛ Flexing_the_nuclear_umbrella⠀⇛ * ⚓ RFA ☛ China_updates_military_recruitment_rules_to_prepare_for_a_high- tech_war:_experts⠀⇛ A former lieutenant colonel says the army lacks the stomach for war, as anti-war comments circulate online. * ⚓ RFA ☛ ‘Free_Tibet!_Free_the_Uyghurs!’_Mexican_legislators_shout_at China’s_ambassador⠀⇛ Lawmakers wave Tibetan flag, call for end of China’s ‘concentration camps’ in Xinjiang. * ⚓ ADF ☛ Facing_Battlefield_Losses,_Lake_Chad_Basin_Extremists_Turn_to Technology⠀⇛ Terrorist groups in the Lake Chad Basin are embracing a mix of off-the-shelf technology, from satellite modems and social media accounts to laptop computers and drones, to augment their recruitment and activities across the region. * ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia-Belarus_border_emergency_extended_again⠀⇛ Due to the rapid increase in the number of attempts to illegally cross the Latvian-Belarusian border as well as the Lithuanian-Belarusian border, the state of emergency has been extended on the border for the seventh time. It is now in force until August 10, 2023, according to a government decision on May 2, LSM reports. * ⚓ Latvia ☛ Attempted_attack_on_Latvia-Belarus_border_guard_Monday⠀⇛ Over the past 24 hours, on the border of Latvia-Belarus, illegal immigrants attacked a Latvian border guard, which is considered to be an emergency, Guntis Pujāts, chief of the State Border Guard, told LETA and Latvian Radio on May 2. * ⚓ RFA ☛ Myanmar’s_military_kills_3_civilians_after_raiding_Sagaing_region villages⠀⇛ A local People’s Defense Force says 2 of its troops also died in a battle. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kosovo,_Serbia_Agree_To_Cooperate_On_Resolving_Cases_Of_Missing Persons_From_1998-99_War⠀⇛ The leaders of Kosovo and Serbia have pledged to work together to locate people who went missing during the 1998-99 war in Kosovo. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_Moldovan_Prime_Minister_Among_Eight_Charged_By_Anti- Corruption_Prosecutor_Over_Airport_Contract⠀⇛ Former Moldovan Prime Minister Iurie Leanca is among eight people charged in a corruption case over a concession that gave control of the country’s main airport to a company associated with businessman Ilan Shor, who fled Moldova in 2019 after the election of pro-Western President Maia Sandu. * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ One_Killed,_Five_Injured_in_Serbia_School Shootout⠀⇛ * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Factbox-Serbia_School_Shooting_and_Other Major_Killings_of_Children⠀⇛ * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_sends_drones_circling_Taiwan_in_new surveillance_tactic⠀⇛ Taiwan’s National Security Bureau is monitoring the drone situation closely. * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Serbia_School_Shooting:_Boy_Kills_Nine_in Belgrade_Classroom⠀⇛ * ⚓ The Strategist ☛ On_deterrence⠀⇛ The recent defence strategic review has much to recommend it. Even the publicly released unclassified version is the boldest statement of Australian strategic policy in many decades. * ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Kroenig_and_Ashford_debate_responses_to_advancements in_North_Korean_nuclear_capabilities⠀⇛ On April 7, Foreign Policy published its biweekly “It’s Debatable” column featuring Scowcroft Center deputy director Matthew Kroenig and Emma Ashford assessing the latest news in international affairs. * ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_United_States_is_leaving_an_economic-statecraft vacuum_in_the_Middle_East⠀⇛ China is stepping in to fill the void—with ramifications for Washington’s global AML/CFT and sanctions efforts. * ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Chaos_in_Mali_fuels_uncertainty_about_MINUSMA_future⠀⇛ A recent militant attack in central Mali illustrated the extreme challenges facing the United Nations peacekeeping mission, known as MINUSMA, and its uncertain future in the violence plagued country. Three suicide car bombs and heavy gunfire shattered the early morning silence in the town of Sévaré in the Mopti region on April 22. * ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel,_Palestinian_armed_groups_agree_ceasefire_after fighting_following_hunger_striker’s_death⠀⇛ A Palestinian hunger striker died in Israeli custody on Tuesday, sparking an exchange of fire between Israel and armed groups in Gaza, before three Palestinian officials said the sides had agreed to a ceasefire. * ⚓ France24 ☛ Israeli_army_trades_fire_with_Gaza_militants_after Palestinian_death_in_custody⠀⇛ The Israeli military traded fire with Gaza militants Tuesday in a flare-up of violence following the death in Israeli custody of a Palestinian prisoner on hunger strike. * ⚓ France24 ☛ Gunman_who_killed_5_neighbors_in_Texas_caught_after_4-day manhunt⠀⇛ A man suspected of killing five neighbors in Texas over complaints of noise he was making by firing his gun outside at night was arrested in a neighboring town on Tuesday after a massive, four-day manhunt, a county sheriff said. * ⚓ France24 ☛ Myanmar_junta_pardons_more_than_2,000_prisoners_to_mark_full moon⠀⇛ Myanmar’s junta on Wednesday announced it had pardoned more than 2,000 prisoners jailed under a law used widely in its crackdown on dissent since seizing power more than two years ago. * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ UN_Humanitarian_Chief_Arrives_in_Sudan_on Last_Day_of_Truce⠀⇛ The UN’s humanitarian chief has arrived in Sudan’s main seaport, as thousands of Sudanese and foreign nationals gather there, hoping to flee the conflict-torn east African country * ⚓ ADF ☛ Years_of_Friction_Between_Generals_Erupts_in_Violence_Throughout Sudan⠀⇛ ADF STAFF Rub two objects together long enough, and you’ll eventually produce enough heat to start a fire. Such is the case with the violence that erupted on April 15 after years of political and personal friction between Sudan’s rival military leaders. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Sudan’s_Warring_Generals_Agree_to_Weeklong_Truce,_Says South_Sudan⠀⇛ The battle has sent 100,000 refugees fleeing across borders. Now, neighboring South Sudan says both sides have agreed to name representatives to peace talks, but neither side has publicly confirmed. * ⚓ France24 ☛ Sudan’s_two_warring_generals_agree_to_seven-day_truce_‘in principle’⠀⇛ Warring generals in Sudan have agreed “in principle” to a seven-day ceasefire, the government of neighbouring South Sudan said Tuesday, after regional envoys denounced repeated violations of previous truces. * ⚓ France24 ☛ Beninese_artisans_trained_to_preserve_cultural_heritage ahead_of_artefact_restitution⠀⇛ The 26 royal treasure artefacts which France pledged to return to Benin in 2021 are expected to make their homecoming to Abomey, the former seat of the Danxomè kingdom, in about five years. To ensure the treasures are displayed in the best possible conditions, Benin’s National Agency for the Development of Touristic Heritage is currently training 100 artisans on restoration techniques for royal palaces in the area, where the museum for the cultural artefacts will established. * ⚓ ADF ☛ Study:_Counterterror_Efforts_Must_be_Focused_to_Avoid_Sparking Civil_War⠀⇛ A terror group’s campaign is more likely to escalate into a civil war when the state it operates in uses repressive tactics and when the group diversifies its attack strategies. Although about 70% of terror groups end their campaigns within a year of the first attack, some continue fighting for decades. * ⚓ Defence Web ☛ SA_military_expenditure_in_DR_Congo_totals_R2_billion plus_in_four_years⠀⇛ South African commitments to continental peacekeeping as part of government’s foreign policy falls squarely on the shoulders of the SA National Defence Force (SANDF) and has seen more than R2 billion spent in the Democratic Republic of Congo since the 2019/20 financial year. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ UN_Will_Stay_In_Afghanistan_But_Funding_Is_Drying_Up,_Guterres Says⠀⇛ The United Nations will stay in Afghanistan to deliver aid to millions of desperate Afghans despite the Taliban’s restrictions on its female staff, but funding is drying up, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on May 2. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S.-Hosted_Talks_Between_Armenia,_Azerbaijan_Enter_Second Day⠀⇛ Dialogue between Yerevan and Baku is key to achieving lasting peace in the South Caucasus, U.S. Secretary of State Anthony Blinken said ahead of the second day of a U.S.-hosted meeting of delegations from Armenia and Azerbaijan aimed at reaching “lasting peace” in the region. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Five_Kazakhs_Killed_During_Antigovernment_Unrest_Last_Year Convicted_Posthumously⠀⇛ A court in Kazakhstan’s largest city, Almaty, has posthumously convicted five men who were shot dead during unprecedented antigovernment protests in January last year. § Environment⠀➾ * ⚓ JURIST ☛ Environmental_groups_sue_US_aviation_regulator_over_SpaceX rocket_explosion⠀⇛ Three environmental advocacy groups and one Native American organization Monday sued the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), alleging the agency failed to undertake a thorough environmental impact analysis after a SpaceX rocket exploded in Boca Chia, Texas, last week. * ⚓ 5/1/23:_Green_Party_Urges_AOC_to_Embrace_its_Initial_Green_New_Deal Proposal_from_2010⠀⇛ The Green Party of the United States (GP) leaders said that the re-introduction of the Green New Deal (GND) resolution by Rep. Ocasio-Cortez and Sen. Markey was unfortunately yet another step away from the initial vision of the Green Party, whose candidates were the first ones to campaign nationally for a GND in 2010. * ⚓ European Commission ☛ Contribution_EVP_Timmermans_on_the_Global Stocktake_at_the_Petersberg_Climate_Dialogue_2023⠀⇛ European Commission Speech Berlin, 02 May 2023 Whatever disagreement we may have between countries, or whatever conflicts there may be, this is an issue that transcends all other issues, that transcends all conflicts. We should work towards COP28 in that understanding. * ⚓ EDRI ☛ Where_artificial_intelligence_and_climate_action_meet⠀⇛ The use of artificial intelligence (AI) has a major influence on climate action, climate change mitigation and the work of environmental defenders. It offers potential benefits, for example when it is used to enhance high-resolution mapping of deforestation, coral reef loss, and soil erosion. * ⚓ uni Stanford ☛ Tracing_family_history_through_waterlines,_Bhumikorn Kongtaveelert’s_’25_art_offers_hope_and_preservation_amidst_climate uncertainty⠀⇛ Bhumikorn “Bhu” Kongtaveelert’s ’25  mixed-media solo exhibition displayed a timely and powerful example of art inspired by the climate crisis, weaving in personal aspects of family life. * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Priest,_Scientist_on_Trial_in_Germany_Over Climate_Protest⠀⇛ A Jesuit priest and a scientist are appearing before a court in Munich charged with coercion in connection with a climate protest last year * ⚓ New York Times ☛ El_Niño,_Global_Weather_Pattern_Tied_to_Intense_Heat, Is_Expected_by_Fall⠀⇛ The United Nations forecasting agency says “a new spike” in global temperatures is likely. * § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ o ⚓ H2 View ☛ Plug_Power_unveils_hydrogen-powered_EV_charger⠀⇛ Plug Power on Monday (May 1) unveiled its new high-power stationary hydrogen-powered fuel cell system for commercial electric vehicles (EV) fleets. o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Electrics_power_ahead_in_sluggish_vehicle market [Ed: Corporate media: cars sales have collapsed. Let's only count the sales of "newer" models to make it sound like growth persists.]⠀⇛ Demand for electric vehicles continues to climb in Australia but overall the auto industry is only marginally ahead of last year’s market performance. o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Abermarle_green_lights_new_jobs_with_lithium expansion⠀⇛ One of the world’s largest producers of lithium for the electric car industry is expanding its processing plant in Western Australia, bringing 1000 construction jobs. o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia’s_LNG_terminal_plan_stalled⠀⇛ Over the past months, the Latvian government has treated the plan to build a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal in Skulte, Latvia, as urgent, and then withdrawn from the project. Experts’ thoughts on whether Latvia needs its own terminal differ, Latvian Radio reported on May 3. o ⚓ Quartz ☛ BP’s_profits_aren’t_breaking_records_anymore,_but they’re_still_astronomical⠀⇛ BP, the British oil giant, announced a first quarter profit of $4.96 billion on Tuesday (May 2). The figure, lower than the same period last year, shows prices stabilizing from the volatility that drove 2022′s record- breaking profits across the oil and gas industry, but it also signals continuing growth. o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Sustainability_is_not_‘woke_capitalism’, minister_says⠀⇛ The future value of companies is at stake as regulators, companies and governments grapple with sustainability and consumer protection. Federal Minister for Financial Services Stephen Jones warned a business audience that sustainable business must start in the boardrooms and in investment decisions, not marketing departments. o ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ How_chemists_could_give_new_life_to_old wind_turbine_blades⠀⇛ Wind turbines are crucial for addressing climate change, but when they’ve reached the end of their lives, turbine blades could add up to a lot of waste. Now new research, published in Nature, could represent a first step toward building renewable-energy infrastructure that doesn’t end up in a landfill. * § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ o ⚓ RFA ☛ Wildfires_in_Laos_have_burned_half_of_forested_land_in_some provinces⠀⇛ Dry weather, poor firefighting equipment have made it difficult to contain the blazes. o ⚓ NYPost ☛ Yangtze_turtle_nears_extinction_after_last_known_female found_dead:_‘Devastating’⠀⇛ A member of a non-profit turtle protection group found the animal floating in a Hanoi lake last Sunday, the local economic department head Phung Huy Vinh told VN Express. * § Overpopulation⠀➾ o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ India_is_now_the_world’s_most_populous country._Can_its_economy_keep_up?⠀⇛ A failure to harness the energies of the world’s largest population will not just be a tremendous missed opportunity. It will also be a millstone weighing down India’s future. o ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ Check_out_Vasectomy⠀⇛ Women rightly complain about low contraceptive use among men, and that too little research goes into improved contraception for men. But here is one simple and safe method that deserves more attention, in all countries. § Finance⠀➾ * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Writers_Strike_Looks_to_Be_a_Long_Fight,_as Hollywood_Braces⠀⇛ It looks likely to be a long grind for Hollywood writers who have gone on strike to preserve pay and hang on to job security * ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Live_Nation/Ticketmaster_CEO_Michael_Rapino’s Compensation_Package_Tops_$139_Million_in_2022⠀⇛ Amid scrutiny for its ticketing practices, Live Nation/ Ticketmaster CEO Michael Rapino’s compensation package tops $139 million.  Rapino signed a new agreement with Live Nation to continue his employment through 2027. * ⚓ France24 ☛ French_unions_announce_new_day_of_pension_protests,_strikes for_June_6⠀⇛ French trade unions on Tuesday announced a new nationwide day of protests on June 6 against President Emmanuel Macron’s decision to increase the retirement age by two years to 64. * ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania’s_economy_is_in_a_technical_recession_–_what_does_it mean?⠀⇛ Lithuania’s gross domestic product (GDP) has declined for a second consecutive quarter, meaning the country is now going through a technical recession. What does it mean, and can it be equated with an economic crisis? * ⚓ European Commission ☛ EU_Cohesion_Policy:_2021-2027_programmes_expected to_create_1.3_million_jobs_in_the_EU⠀⇛ European Commission Press release Brussels, 02 May 2023 Cohesion Policy funding in 2021-2027 is expected to support the creation of 1.3 million jobs, and to increase the EU’s GDP by 0.5% on average by the end of the decade, and up to 4% in some Member States. * ⚓ Quartz ☛ Jamie_Dimon,_from_Sandy_Weill’s_assistant_to_savior_of_First Republic⠀⇛ With his May 1 rescue of First Republic Bank from regulatory receivership, JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon has further burnished his image as the finance sector’s white knight and the keeper of his company’s mythical fortress balance sheet. * ⚓ NYPost ☛ NYC_Rent_Board_nixes_double-digit_increase_—_but_signals_7% hike_could_be_on_the_way⠀⇛ The cost of leasing one of the roughly one million rent- stabilized apartments across the Big Apple may rise by as much as 7 percent next year. * ⚓ İstanbul_grapples_with_housing_crisis_while_thousands_of_homes_remain vacant⠀⇛ Despite the high demand for safe and affordable housing in İstanbul, an estimated 450,000 to 750,000 houses remain unoccupied. * ⚓ LRT ☛ Baltics_and_Poland_in_stand-off_with_rest_of_EU_over_sanction exemptions⠀⇛ Moves to lift EU sanctions on Belarusian fertiliser exports, seen as a cash cow for the Minsk regime, are seeing backlash from the Baltic states and Poland. * ⚓ RFA ☛ US_legislators_urge_SEC_to_prevent_share_offering_by_China-backed clothing_firm⠀⇛ They say the Shein Group must verify that its apparel does not use Uyghur forced labor. * ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ AMD’s_stock_sags_on_9%_revenue_decline_and_soft guidance⠀⇛ Computer chipmaker Advanced Micro Devices Inc. delivered first- quarter financial results today that came in above expectations, but its stock fell on a weak outlook for the current quarter, even as officials promised renewed growth in the second half of the year. ⚓ NYPost ☛ Biden_and_Harris_planning_2024_fundraisers_amid_impending_debt default [Ed: The US is broken and Rupert Murdoch's propaganda apparatus tries to make it a partisan issue]⠀⇛ Reuters reports that the inaugural campaign events for Biden, 80, will be intimate, small-group gatherings of about 40 major donors. ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ We_can’t_allow_our_big_cities_to_continue_decaying⠀⇛ America’s big cities are failing. With high rates of homelessness, rampant crime and poor leadership going unchecked, urban residents are fleeing for the suburbs in droves. § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ * ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnamese_scholar_Nguyen_Quang_A_stopped_from_traveling_abroad⠀⇛ Incident report does not explain why he was prevented from boarding flight to Thailand * ⚓ RFA ☛ Biden_administration_ready_for_cabinet-level_engagement_with China,_US_envoy_says⠀⇛ The key bilateral relationship is ‘complicated’ and ‘competitive,’ Nicholas Burns said. * ⚓ RFA ☛ Tsai_welcomes_victory_of_pro-Taipei_candidate_in_Paraguay’s presidential_election⠀⇛ Taiwan has diplomatic ties with only 13 countries as China tries to isolate island * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Paraguay:_Populist_Candidate_Fires_up Protesters_After_Vote⠀⇛ Hundreds of protesters have gathered in Paraguay’s capital for the second straight day of demonstrations alleging that this weekend’s presidential elections were marred by fraud, a claim that President-elect Santiago Peña, electoral authorities and international observers roundly dismissed * ⚓ RFA ☛ Former_Solomon_Islands_official_ousted_from_post_‘after_turning down_Chinese_bribes’⠀⇛ ‘It seems to be a normal thing for them to come to my office with huge money.’ * ⚓ Silcon Republic ☛ WordPress_ends_Twitter_auto-sharing_amid_API_price hike⠀⇛ Twitter recently changed the pricing of its API, with WordPress ending its Jetpack social sharing feature with the platform as a result. * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_foreign_minister_meets_junta_chief_in Myanmar,_vowing_support⠀⇛ China’s foreign minister met Myanmar’s junta chief in Naypyidaw on Tuesday, officials said, the highest-ranking Chinese official to meet the country’s top general since a coup more than two years ago. * ⚓ RFA ☛ China’s_foreign_minister_arrives_in_Myanmar_with_eye_on stability,_trade⠀⇛ China is Myanmar’s closest ally amid international sanctions on junta. * ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Contagious_co-founder:_‘Social_media_is_owned_by_users, not_marketers’ [Ed: No, it's owned by scum like Zuckerberg and Musk. It's controlled by corporations and governments.]⠀⇛ We talk to Paul Kemp-Robertson, Chief Brand Officer of the creative intelligence firm. * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong’s_plan_to_restrict_public_vote_in local_elections_‘very_disappointing,’_says_city’s_largest_pro-democracy party⠀⇛ The government’s plan to slash the number of democratically elected seats in District Councils is “very disappointing,” Hong Kong’s Democratic Party chief has said. Lo Kin-hei, chair of the city’s largest pro-democracy party, said on Tuesday that he had low expectations regarding the reforms, but the announcements were “even worse” than what he had envisioned. * ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ How_Substack_has_helped_FT_persuade_readers_to_pay_for email_newsletters [Ed: FT also takes bribes from corporations and organisations it writes about, so this business model isn't imperative.]⠀⇛ Sarah Ebner says Substack has proved people are willing to pay for newsletters. * § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Google_Promised_to_Defund_Climate_Lies,_but_the Ads_Keep_Coming⠀⇛ Google said in 2021 that it would stop running ads alongside videos and other content that denied the existence and causes of climate change. o ⚓ The Strategist ☛ India’s_battle_over_disinformation_in_the_Indian Ocean⠀⇛ Seeking to shape public opinion has long been part of diplomatic checklists the world over. o ⚓ Quartz ☛ The_Murdoch_media_empire_has_been_lying_in_Australia_as well⠀⇛ Last month saw Fox News, the US cable channel controlled by Rupert Murdoch, pay out $787.5 million to settle a defamation lawsuit with Dominion Voting Systems, over the network’s airing of voting fraud claims made around the 2020 US election by Donald Trump and his associates. § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ HKFP_Guide:_Small_Chinese-language_media_outlets press_on_as_Hong_Kong’s_big_names_disappear⠀⇛ According to both Beijing and Hong Kong officials, freedom of the press has survived unscathed since the national security law came into force in June 2020. But prominent independent outlets have shut down one after another and journalists have been detained on national security and sedition charges. * ⚓ NYPost ☛ Oklahoma_governor_vetoes_state_PBS_funding,_accuses_network_of using_‘tax_dollars_to_indoctrinate_kids’⠀⇛ Gov. Kevin Stitt, recently vetoed a bill that would continue funding for the statewide PBS station, claiming that the national network has been indoctrinating young children with LGBTQ propaganda. § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ * ⚓ EDRI ☛ New_Romanian_cybersecurity_law_in_force_despite_heavy criticism⠀⇛ The Constitutional Court of Romania declared the new cybersecurity law constitutional despite criticism from civil society about the repercussions for investigative journalists, security companies, and for regular citizens. * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_ranks_140th_on_2023_int’l_RSF_press freedom_index_below_Colombia,_Cameroon⠀⇛ Hong Kong continues to languish near the bottom of the Reporters Without Borders (RSF) press freedom ranking released on Wednesday’s World Press Freedom Day. The city ranked 140th among the 180 regions in the international media watchdog’s latest ranking, trailing behind Colombia and Cameroon. China ranked 179th, just above North Korea. * ⚓ France24 ☛ African,_international_news_outlets_appeal_for_press_freedom in_Mali_and_Burkina_Faso⠀⇛ FRANCE 24 and its sister radio RFI have joined a group of 30 African and international news organisations and monitors in an appeal for press freedom in Mali and Burkina Faso. The news outlets and rights groups call on the authorities of these two countries and the international community to put an end to the pressure and threats against national and foreign journalists. They urge the transitional governments in Mali and Burkina Faso to respect their countries’ international commitments to uphold freedom of expression, in particular the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights. § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ * ⚓ France24 ☛ US_troops_ordered_to_Mexico_border_in_preparation_for migrant_surge⠀⇛ The Pentagon said Tuesday it will deploy more troops to help provide security at the US-Mexico border as officials fear a surge in migrant crossing attempts when Covid-19 immigration restrictions end on May 11. * ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ 85%_of_registered_labor_contracts_missed_deadline on_union_members’_vote⠀⇛ Millions of workers could end up with no representation after only 15% of Mexico’s unions made a May 1 deadline for contract confirmation votes. * ⚓ RFA ☛ North_Korea_punishes_unwed_couples_who_are_living_together⠀⇛ ‘Anti-socialist crime’ can lead to up to two years in labor camp * ⚓ Quartz ☛ Met_Gala_attendees_endorsed_the_Hollywood_writers’_strike⠀⇛ Hollywood’s writers are putting their pens down until they get a better offer for their new contracts, a move that will rattle the US entertainment industry and that was a hot topic on the Met Gala’s red carpet last night (May 1). * ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Canada_Reaches_Deal_With_120,000_Striking_Federal_Workers⠀⇛ “…over 35,000 employees are still in the process of negotiating…” * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran_Opens_Legal_Cases_Against_Actresses_Who_Attended_Event Without_Wearing_Hijab⠀⇛ Tehran police say legal cases have been filed against prominent Iranian cinema and television actresses for appearing at a public event without wearing a hijab. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_Lawyer_Who_Advised_Imprisoned_Activists_Goes_On Trial⠀⇛ Belarusian lawyer Anastasia Lazarenka, who consulted activists jailed for taking part in mass protests challenging the official results of an August 2020 presidential election, has been put on trial herself as the regime’s crackdown on dissent continues. * ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ US,_Mexico_agree_on_tighter_immigration_policies at_border⠀⇛ U.S. and Mexican officials on Tuesday agreed on new immigration policies meant to deter illegal border crossings while also opening up other pathways ahead of an expected increase in migrants following the end of pandemic restrictions. Mexico — despite sharing a 1,951-mile border with the U.S. — had been notably absent from the rollout last week of a fresh set of border control efforts, including the creation of hubs outside the United States where migrants could go to apply to legally settle in the U.S., Spain or Canada. The first centers will open in Guatemala and Colombia. * ⚓ ACLU ☛ 911:_Reimagining_a_System_that_Defaults_to_Dispatching_Police⠀⇛ Every person deserves equal, effective treatment and safety, especially when in crisis. In such a vulnerable circumstance, people need professionals trained to provide support and care. But too often, when a person is experiencing a mental health crisis, 911 dispatchers send armed police officers as a default response. We don’t send armed police when someone is experiencing a heart attack, but we do when a person is experiencing suicidal ideation. That doesn’t make sense. * ⚓ ACLU ☛ State_Supreme_Courts_Offer_the_Best_Chance_to_Advance_Rights⠀⇛ Recent decisions from the U.S. Supreme Court are, to use a complex legal term, not great. In many areas, from abortion to voting rights to tribal sovereignty, the current court has curtailed civil rights and individual freedom, even at the expense of longstanding precedent. In other areas, such as policing and qualified immunity, the court has shown that it can move very slowly, or not at all, when it is apparently unbothered by harsh and legally indefensible precedent. This erosion of our most cherished rights is disturbing, but we are not without hope. The ACLU has long worked in both federal and state courts — and the latter are now more important than ever. To make the most of the opportunities that state constitutional law and state courts present, the ACLU is launching a new State_Supreme_Court_Initiative. This is our first legal program that focuses on a type of court rather than a particular subject matter. We are its first two attorneys, and we’re excited to get started. * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_police_to_axe_min._height_and_weight requirements_amid_recruitment_woes,_eye_test_and_language_rules_eased⠀⇛ The Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF) has announced to scrap the minimum height and weight requirements for new recruits as part of its latest bid to step up recruitment efforts amid more than 5,000 vacancies. * ⚓ JURIST ☛ Nepal_Supreme_Court_orders_government_to_recognize_same-sex marriage⠀⇛ The Supreme Court of Nepal Tuesday instructed the government to legally recognize same-sex marriage. They further recommended a five-step plan in order to allow same-sex couples and non- cisgender individuals to get married in line with a 2015 court- ordered report, which has not yet been acted upon by the government. * ⚓ JURIST ☛ Uganda_Parliament_passes_anti-homosexuality_bill_with president’s_amendments⠀⇛ Uganda’s Parliament Tuesday passed the Anti- Homosexuality Bill of 2023, subject to amendments to five clauses as proposed by President Yoweri Museveni. Parliament submitted the bill, which imposes harsher penalties on same-sex conduct, to the Attorney General for Museveni’s approval. * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_steps_up_use_of_exit_bans_under_Xi Jinping,_rights_group_says⠀⇛ China has prevented increasing numbers of people from leaving the country as part of efforts to tighten controls under President Xi Jinping, a human rights group said Tuesday. * ⚓ JURIST ☛ Former_Minnesota_police_officer_convicted_of_aiding_and abetting_George_Floyd_murder⠀⇛ A Minnesota state court Monday convicted former police officer Tou Thao of aiding and abetting second degree manslaughter in the death of George Floyd. Thao was one of the four police officers present at the 2020 arrest that resulted in Floyd’s death. * ⚓ JURIST ☛ UK_extends_family_legal_aid_to_those_with_parental responsibilities_and_prospective_guardians⠀⇛ A new order Monday implemented amended the law regarding legal aid in family cases in the UK to include those with parental responsibilities as well as prospective guardians. * ⚓ JURIST ☛ Australia_attorney-general_to_improve_sexual_assault_laws through_new_funding⠀⇛ Australian federal Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus Monday announced that $14.7 million will be dedicated to improving sexual assault laws across the country. Dreyfus stated that the main focus is on ensuring the criminal justice system and process do not further harm sexual assault victims. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ We_Are_Opening_the_Lids_on_Two_Giant_Pandora’s_Boxes⠀⇛ Social media illustrated some of the perils of unchecked technology. § Monopolies⠀➾ * § Copyrights⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Ed_Sheeran_Says_He’s_‘Done’_With_Music_if_He Loses_Marvin_Gaye_Copyright_Infringement_Case⠀⇛ Ed Sheeran expressed the toll the Marvin Gaye copyright infringement case has had on him, saying he’s “done” with music if he loses. British singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran, who returned to the stand once again on Monday to testify for a Manhattan jury, says he’ll be “stopping” music if he’s found liable… o ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Fixing_Bill_C-18:_My_Appearance_Before_the_Senate Standing_Committee_on_Transportation_and_Communication⠀⇛ I was pleased to appear yesterday before the Senate Standing_Committee_on_Transportation_and_Communication_on Bill_C-18. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 8738 ➮ Generation completed at 02:41, i.e. 49 seconds to (re)generate ⟲