𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, June 15, 2023 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 16 Jun 02:41:13 BST 2023 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/06/15/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmYBPCcUR7ecniepZDK6iEaWqzEdVWvK9GovhnZadXHtW8 QmX2VFCGCawxbCCUo2h1FKvHmTmxLRFAdDLmVDjFaZoLpw QmZvsFGYejJBRSfHJCJnfiQSAYT7vSYedcFM42LEMExSWJ Qmb9Xu74tUcPjn3QGo5Fa3AwL3ztbkpEBnKFQZLo52iezG QmfRee4g2eUJ1bSuzF43wq39KNtfrFY8yoMStiZawbg6Yy QmSuhsieojQeGih3gkSZPmVjZEEXjEMkAfqPeayF5neUu4 Qmd7SnTCKdRk6z5fGiMR5m9PSXaMAqxaggGeXGRG7qpq2Z QmXgYbZi532xVNhDLj3CwBGXcgr7iwcqm9khzt2M5sKvZ9 QmUk6CTCzRFbbBrbBmQf52Utx7xRQyCr1Gw3bZdCzrwd3c QmeZtWf5QtxG29S1aPZtAVad8jYYKbyZyf1n5x1H3fatT2 QmVTV8EttepakgPQZr5g2pDVKEkHunL5aXJXVq1gvqueRD QmV8xUuDoNYH8QVuX741oRW2EBCXavnMq6CM952N8PvDxU Qmeen883ygmQMHbp93hmHemdGxVyMFxA4S53EVjPiTWthi QmVNZn5iUAX3aPAv7HkWkFu62pfUrdMpir2azRzEovePS6 QmPFUHRdtmHpE4Xv4jkqvqQNM1a6no5H9G1YEt2Gvzxec8 Qmant3zp3heMe62vMAH53HjdZtBRr2cAjjgfp9qmFcwtHa QmUTVkvVBnRMgRNw5nHQhBMThzzVCc47dwA4SrqQuc982D QmcZbfP8dvpkTpUyJUVYKdHL6swtNo7WWN85RqPGaMHwhQ QmWBGQqZ4Jz95dLe9RNobqwN83vwgnBVTt3FLZ16PhtwBd QmRNgfMHUPhvtoQxtPkY9N9mUiqenbwM6Qn6jGnr9DxsqW QmULKvdAgewdAzGe22EQPmsD3uf44ifZk587Suzux2M78x ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Gemini Protocol: Always Growing (the Reach, Not the Complexity) | Techrights ⦿ Why You Should Quit YouTube - Part 8: YouTube, Google, and Alphabet as the West’s Political Opportunists and Enemies of Public Health | Techrights ⦿ Police Out of Control (or Oversight) - Part 8: Working as Contractor for the Public Sector While Defrauding and Stealing From Staff | Techrights ⦿ HMRC: 4 Weeks Have Passed and It Did Not Even Respond to Report of Tax Fraud at Sirius ’Open Source’, a UK Government Contractor | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, June 14, 2023 | Techrights ⦿ The Real Linux Foundation - Part 8: Example of Outsourcing to Contractors (Likely Without Tender/Bidding) | Techrights ⦿ The Real Linux Foundation - Part 9: Use of Contractors Soared From 12 to 29 in Just Three Years, Value of Contracts Has Gone Up by a Lot | Techrights ⦿ Why You Should Quit YouTube - Part 7: The ’Creators’ as the Enemies of YouTube | Techrights ⦿ Why You Should Quit YouTube - Part 9: Name Your Poison | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/always-growing/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/a-western-gulag-vs-public-health/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/contracting-and-corporate-liability/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/hmrc-4-weeks-later/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/irc-log-140623/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/lf-outsourcing-to-contractors/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/misuse-of-contractors-soared-from-12-to-29-in-3-years/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/woes-of-youtube-creators/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/youtube-should-be-avoided/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/big-browser-update-in-pclinuxos/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/fsf-against-clown-computing/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/new-gmcapsule-home-page/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/reddit-backlash-and-more/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/solaris-and-deliberate-practice/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/void-linux-top-of-distrowatch/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 76 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/always-growing/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/06/15/always-growing/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Protocol:_Always_Growing_(the_Reach,_Not_the_Complexity)⠀✐ Posted in Protocol, Site_News at 5:49 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz We’re almost halfway through this month and in the first 15 days of this month we’ll have exceeded 300,000 requests in Gemini, i.e. over 20,000 a day. That’s a new record. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gemini_traffis_in_June_2023⦈_ We rarely post updates about the growth of Gemini, but it is still growing: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gemini_capsules_byy_numbers_in_2023⦈_ The number of very large capsules is also growing, so size per capsule is a factor unaccounted for above: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_top_capsules⦈_ Summary: The state of Gemini, which turns_4_in_4_days_from_now, is very good; this month we serve about 20,000 requests/pages per day over gemini:// ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⣤⡄⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢠⣀⣀⠀⣠⣠⣄⣀⣀⣠⡀⢀⣀⣤⢠⠀⣤⢀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⡀⣀⠀⢀⣠⢀⡀⡄⢀⣀⣄⢀⡀⣀⡄⠀⣀⣠⣄⠀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣠⠀⢀⣀⣠⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠸⠏⠙⠿⠯⠵⠽⠬⠶⠯⠍⠸⠇⠟⠼⠛⠿⠯⠅⠸⠼⠇⠷⠿⠿⠄⠰⠽⠻⠼⠄⠿⠧⠟⣣⣿⠽⠆⠰⠿⠸⠘⠭⠅⠻⠼⠻⠭⠷⠫⠭⠧⠫⠭⠧⠇⠐⠾⠟⠧⠘⠯⠽⠸⠿⠼⠀⠻⠼⠸⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣮⣦⣽⣶⣓⣿⣷⠀⡏⡎⡦⣎⡆⡎⡾⣇⡏⡆⠀⡷⣎⣶⣱⣶⣷⢱⣶⣱⣿⣶⣷⣏⣮⣷⣇⢦⢆⠀⣶⣱⣶⣷⡟⣶⣷⢱⣮⣷⡏⡇⣮⣶⡎⡾⣇⣇⣦⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡔⢤⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠢⡄⣀⣠⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠏⠁⠮⠏⣷⡟⠯⠇⠸⠘⠯⠟⢼⡿⠼⠸⠽⠫⠖⠧⠯⠆⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠸⠴⠃⠯⠟⠧⠯⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣇⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⢀⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢴⡆⣖⡦⣖⣦⡔⢦⣶⣒⠀⣀⣀⣄⣠⣀⣠⡀⢰⠀⠐⢲⢰⠲⡔⢲⠔⣲⠀⢠⠆⣰⢲⣰⣒⠀⢰⠂⡴⢢⠠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠚⠃⠳⠛⠺⠊⠓⠚⠒⠞⠀⠃⠛⠟⠳⠿⠻⠃⢸⠀⠐⠛⠘⠞⠑⠛⠒⠞⠃⠞⠀⠙⠞⠙⠞⠁⠏⠀⠛⠚⠐⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⡠⡄⡠⣄⡠⣄⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢀⢤⢀⢤⣀⢤⣀⢤⠀⢀⡄⢀⢄⢀⢤⡀⢠⠄⣠⣄⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⣗⡟⣗⡿⣄⡿⢧⡼⠀⡏⢿⣻⢯⣿⣟⡇⢸⠀⢠⣞⠸⣸⢧⣞⣠⣸⠄⡼⠀⢻⡸⢻⣹⠂⡾⠀⢧⡼⣠⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠯⣷⢹⡇⡏⣹⣴⣇⠀⡖⣶⠶⡔⣶⢶⡂⢸⠀⢈⡽⢸⢙⣎⡽⠋⢽⡀⢰⠁⢾⢹⢼⢩⡁⣸⠁⣟⢹⠩⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠈⠉⠈⠛⠉⠁⠘⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⢒⡖⢒⡖⢒⡖⣖⣲⠀⣤⣤⢄⣠⣤⡤⡄⢰⠀⠐⣲⢰⠲⡔⢲⠔⣲⠀⢠⠆⣰⢲⣰⣒⠂⢰⠂⡶⢲⢠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢋⡗⠫⣇⣎⣷⡯⣍⠐⡇⠀⡤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⡄⢸⠀⠘⣹⢰⢹⡞⣹⠚⢽⡀⢰⠃⣼⢹⣴⢽⡂⣸⠁⠘⡇⡞⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠑⠉⠑⠉⠙⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠿⠑⠁⠸⠀⠈⠁⠈⠊⠉⠁⠈⠊⠁⠋⠀⠈⠊⠈⠊⠀⠃⠀⠀⠁⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠴⣤⠴⡄⠴⣤⡤⢤⡤⢤⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢠⠀⠠⢦⢠⢦⡠⢦⡤⢦⠀⢀⠆⣠⢦⣠⣦⠄⢰⠆⠠⡆⠠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠾⠥⠬⠗⠬⠟⠣⠞⠨⠟⠀⠇⠻⠭⠣⣿⠽⠆⢸⠀⠰⠯⠼⠼⠳⠯⠤⠽⠂⠜⠀⠹⠼⠹⠼⠂⠟⠀⠤⠧⠠⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣇⣓⡿⣛⣲⣓⡿⣠⣞⠀⡟⢿⣑⣎⣿⣫⡅⢸⠀⢀⣞⣸⣨⢇⣜⣁⣺⠄⡸⠁⢺⣸⢺⣲⠄⡼⠀⢀⣇⣠⣞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢺⡇⢉⡇⢺⡇⡮⢭⠿⢭⠀⡤⣤⣦⡴⣤⣴⡄⢸⠀⠈⡹⢸⢙⡎⣹⠊⢽⡀⢰⠃⢼⢹⣼⢭⡀⣸⠁⠘⡇⠩⢽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠁⠘⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠋⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠃⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢴⡆⢖⡆⢖⡦⠒⡶⡴⢦⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢰⠀⠰⢲⢰⢲⡴⢲⠴⣲⠀⢠⠆⣰⢲⣠⣲⠀⢰⠂⠰⡆⢀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠢⠛⠢⠛⠘⠁⠓⠞⠀⠃⠛⠝⠳⣿⠫⠃⢸⠀⠐⠋⠘⠜⠑⠋⠐⠜⠃⠞⠀⠙⠜⠙⠜⠁⠏⠀⠀⠃⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣠⣄⣠⣀⠀⡀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣄⢀⣄⢀⣄⣀⣄⠀⠀⡄⢀⣄⢀⣄⡀⢠⡄⢀⡄⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣇⣰⠃⢇⡼⠾⡧⢛⡳⠀⡏⢿⣛⢏⣿⣛⡅⢸⠀⢠⣞⣸⣸⢧⣞⣁⣺⠄⡸⠀⢻⣸⢻⣹⠄⡾⠀⢀⣇⢛⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢉⠗⠯⣷⠯⣷⡯⢿⡻⢽⠿⢽⠀⣿⣶⢲⣾⢒⢲⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣁⣿⣁⣇⣁⣹⣯⣉⣨⣉⣍⣿⣩⣷⣏⣶⣋⢩⣿⣿⣁⣩⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣿⡏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⡧⣸⣾⣿⡇⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣷⣈⣁⣋⣸⣱⣋⣟⣝⣉⣈⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠛⡹⣻⠹⢛⠛⢻⠩⠟⠛⠻⠛⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠛⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣨⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⢮⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡄⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠⣤⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⡿⢽⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠠⠴⠾⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣝⣹⡿⢟⢲⣴⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⡃⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣧⢼⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠤⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⢯⢹⣿⢟⣑⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠀⠠⠴⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣝⣠⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣴⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣠⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣴⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣴⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣴⣶⣶⣶⢶⣦⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡛⢣⣺⣼⡿⢟⢟⣊⣶⡿⣟⠛⣔⣧⣿⠿⡻⢳⣱⣼⡿⢟⢛⣈⣼⣿⣟⠿⣔⣶⣿⠿⡛⣣⣸⣽⡿⢿⣛⣴⣵⣿⡟⡿⣕⣥⣿⠿⣛⣣⣰⣾⡿⢿⢛⣊⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣡⣴⣿⣿⣯⢡⣮⣾⣿⣿⣍⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣴⣾⣿⣯⣷⣮⣾⣿⣿⡍⣴⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣴⣿⣿⣯⢡⣮⣾⣿⣿⡍⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣵⣿⣿⣯⣳⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⡆⠒⢰⢢⠢⠀⡒⢰⢢⠢⠀⠁⡇⠁⡇⢺⠰⠉⠀⠐⢂⢲⢀⠢⠔⢰⢰⠀⠔⠆⢖⠀⠀⢆⠡⡌⡔⠄⠰⠂⡀⢠⠂⡔⠐⠂⠔⠰⠂⡗⡆⡆⢸⠠⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⠀⠀⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢠⢸⠀⡄⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠄⠰⠀⠠⠠⠀⡆⡄⡄⠈⡑⢠⣂⠨⠁⡎⡁⢠⠀⢰⠁⠀⠀⠀⡄⢤⢠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⠈⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⢣⡰⡇⡔⢢⠠⡂⢺⠂⠀⠔⠂⠐⠀⡆⢢⠲⠀⠐⡔⠂⠀⠢⢰⠐⡄⠀⡔⠂⣐⡄⡄⠢⠠⣒⢰⠀⡆⡇⣔⣢⢐⡂⠀⢸⠒⡔⡀⠄⠀⡖⢢⢰⠀⠀⠔⡔⢂⠠⠂⣠⣒⡄⡖⠀⢠⠒⡔⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠁⠈⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠇⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠍⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠐⡠⢂⠆⡆⢰⢰⠀⢔⠀⡆⡆⠀⠄⢐⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⡇⢜⢸⠀⠀⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠰⠀⢂⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⢐⠀⡀⡀⢠⠀⢀⠀⡐⠀⢰⠀⠐⣤⠂⠠⢢⠐⢢⠀⡄⢠⢐⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠐⠂⠀⠀⠈⠚⠐⠀⠒⠀⠑⠃⠈⠚⠀⠁⠃⠈⠂⠐⠊⠁⠀⠚⠂⠒⠉⠒⠈⠊⠐⠊⠀⠑⠂⠀⠐⠐⠂⠚⠀⠓⠂⠒⠘⠀⠈⠂⠒⠸⠊⠐⠃⠒⠘⠐⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⠠⢄⠠⠄⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⡤⠄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠃⠃⠘⠠⠀⠃⠃⠘⡸⠀⠀⠣⠀⠣⠃⠔⠘⠜⠀⠀⠤⠘⠔⠀⠜⠡⠌⠣⠂⠀⠠⠂⠋⠃⠧⠌⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⡄⣄⠀⠠⠀⠀⡅⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠄⣠⠀⢠⢠⠀⠀⡆⠄⠀⡄⠄⠄⠄⡄⠀⠨⠅⠎⡆⠎⡆⠭⡂⢰⠀⠆⠭⠂⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠁⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠈⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠁⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⡥⡗⠾⠈⠈⠁⠇⠈⠸⠄⠥⠢⠅⠁⠺⠸⠸⠰⠇⠁⠦⠠⠅⠇⡣⡇⠀⠨⠜⠠⠄⠥⠃⠭⠂⠘⠤⠃⠀⠅⠤⠨⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⡄⡠⡤⣠⡄⣤⠠⢴⠠⢄⠀⠤⢠⢠⢠⠠⠀⠀⡤⠐⠰⢰⠠⠂⠀⡆⢰⠀⠰⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠁⠁⠉⠈⠈⠙⠈⠀⠉⠈⠈⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⢀⢀⢀⠀⡀⠀⡀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⠀⠀⠏⠡⠡⠉⠔⠀⠶⠹⠀⠀⠀⠫⠢⠈⠺⠐⠀⠀⠇⠘⠀⠪⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡠⣄⠤⠀⠄⠄⡆⠤⢰⠠⠄⠀⠠⡠⡠⡤⡀⢤⠠⠄⠠⢰⠀⠄⡠⡀⠤⠀⠤⢠⢄⢄⠠⠀⣒⡤⡒⠰⡰⢀⠀⠀⡆⢰⢐⡰⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠈⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠎⠶⠑⠠⠢⠆⠠⠀⠇⠆⠆⠦⠀⠁⠁⠌⠰⠁⠏⠆⠰⠱⠎⠀⠠⠀⠌⠶⠀⠁⠀⠀⠓⠇⠒⠏⠒⠠⠽⠀⠀⠠⠸⠢⠸⠀⠊⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 250 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/a-western-gulag-vs-public-health/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/06/15/a-western-gulag-vs-public-health/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Why_You_Should_Quit_YouTube_–_Part_8:_YouTube,_Google,_and_Alphabet_as_the West’s_Political_Opportunists_and_Enemies_of_Public_Health⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Google, Videos at 7:35 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Series parts: 1. New_Series:_Why_People_Everywhere_Should_Quit_YouTube 2. YouTube’s_New_Management:_Time’s_Up,_Start_Paying_and_Watch_Ads,_Don’t Use_Free_Software 3. Why_You_Should_Quit_YouTube_–_Part_3:_Google_Exploits_Creators,_It’ll_Get Even_Worse 4. Why_You_Should_Quit_YouTube_–_Part_4:_Financial_Crunch_Time 5. Why_You_Should_Quit_YouTube_–_Part_5:_The_Real_Enemy_Has_Become_Sanity_of Users 6. Why_You_Should_Quit_YouTube_–_Part_6:_The_‘Audiences’_as_the_Enemies_of YouTube 7. Why_You_Should_Quit_YouTube_–_Part_7:_The_‘Creators’_as_the_Enemies_of YouTube 8. YOU ARE HERE ☞ YouTube, Google, and Alphabet as the Political Opportunists and Enemies of Public Health Summary: Following the ‘lead’ of Fentanylware_(Bytedance/TikTok), YouTube has become a large hosting platform for “#shorts” and it is in a position to promote self-harm or harm to one’s surroundings, based on one’s geography MY original intention was to cover this issue in one long article. But as noted a few days ago, it quickly (soon afterwards) became apparent that there was a lot of material to speak about and thus it became a short series instead of one long article. This will likely be not just the latest part but the last before the summary/outline and then we’ll offer some conclusions. The main conclusion is in the title of the series: “You Should Quit YouTube” (even as a mere spectator). Being a passive viewer isn’t harmless. You are being controlled and hypnotised, some might say “programmed”. Your “screen time” is their power. It’s hardly a secret that Russian media in Spanish, English, German etc. (with sponsorship from the Kremlin), with additional presence in sites like Twitter, has selectively covered things to destabilise political systems overseas, dividing populations along lines of ethnicity, gender etc. It’s deliberate. China is following the Russian model. The US is not harmless, either. There’s also class war, which leverages the same tactics domestically (weapons of propaganda aimed inwards). § Things Deteriorate Fast⠀➾ As readers can hopefully see, the theme in this series is, YouTube is not our friend. It’s nobody’s friend. It stabs a lot of people in the back, even some of the best “creators” (who get suspended for no good reasons, even at the worst of times). Earlier today I discovered that some old videos of Dr._John Campbell, which I linked to over a hundred times before (he publishes almost daily), are already vanishing. They even target the videos where he speaks about the censorship by YouTube. He belatedly started looking for alternatives. What have sites like YouTube and TikTok become? Just censorship engines for regimes and corporations, censoring even doctors and health professionals who highlight actual risks to one’s health or mention the censorship (while citing scholarly papers to back what they are saying)? “What have sites like YouTube and TikTok become?”Don’t trust Alphabet/Google; they view us all as enemies; we should view them as enemies too. Even some of the most “popular” YouTubers might say the same; when they were down and out (e.g. account compromised) YouTube kicked them and bruised them; instead of support they got the cold shoulder, even a ban. Not nice! § Is ‘Short’ (Attention Span) the Future?⠀➾ “YouTube is similar to TikTok, except it is controlled by and based in the US.”So what’s the endgame here? A platform for everyone? YOU as in YOU-tube? Who does the “YOU” refer to? Who stands to benefit? “Have you addressed the questions about the business model for YouTube?” So said a person an hour ago, noting that: “Their storage costs go up arithmetically but the revenue stays more or less stable at this point.” Actually the revenue is decreasing. Running YouTube is getting more expensive (salaries aside) and the revenue is decreasing. One rather safe assumption to make is that the ‘cool kids’ adopt or move to Bytedance/TikTok. As of this week’s Press Gazette, “Facebook_[is]_fading”, but “Facebook remained the most important social network for news despite the decline”. It says people increasingly adopt video platforms, with TikTok/ YouTube as a growing problem. As noted in the previous two parts, many videos that are nowadays uploaded to YouTube are merely copies of what users had already made for and uploaded to TikTok. In other words, YouTube has been demoted to “backup” and for those who don’t know what TikTok is optimised for, consider watching/reading this programme: * ⚓ Watch_60_Minutes:_The_question_about_TikTok_–_Full_show_on_CBS⠀⇛ * ⚓ Is_TikTok_a_harmless_app_or_a_threat_to_U.S._security?_–_60_Minutes_– CBS_News⠀⇛ YouTube is similar to TikTok, except it is controlled by and based in the US. “The data extraction is just a sideshow,” an associate points out, “the real function is to destroy the social capabilities of a generation.” “The arguments over the years seem to focus on which countries or companies should be allowed to abusively collect data (and subsequently use it) rather than whether data should be collected by any company and if so what amount and to what ends. It is the ends to which the data is used which make Bytedance’s weapon TikTok so harmful.” There was a story this month about it being used to crush resistance in Hong Kong, enabling the annexation per se. So we can already see the political interference facilitated by such platforms. It is moreover becoming like the Opium Wars, weakening the already-feeble minds of people, especially the youth. § Third Opium War⠀➾ “Soon enough Google will block almost every third party from accessing YouTube material.”Social control media, especially videos by their nature, is making people act like zombies, by means of imitation or inspiration. They’re getting worse and worse or more extreme. They stuff they get exposed to is getting more extreme (or a lot less accurate), as they’re drifting towards ‘doom’, fed with messages of suicide, misinformation, extremism etc. This fascinating phenomenon has been documented for years already. People get sucked into a sort of wormhole, leading towards permanent or temporary (but still severe) mental damage. Nothing is bad or extreme enough for them anymore, so they drift further or further away into the abyss. As an associate put it today: “The US Surgeon General has a lot to say on the health effects especially for the damage done to teens by social control media.” “It might worth raising the question again of who controls the algorithms for the weaponised services, especially if kids are spending 6 – 7 hours per day plugged into such a skinner box,” this associate told us this week. Today’s YouTube, based on what I see through Invidious since 2021, has exactly the same issue as the principal issue with TikTok, which is basically a weapon disguised as an innocent “app”. Soon enough Google will block almost every third party from accessing YouTube material. API??? What’s that? “Whether by bans or another factor, TikTok won’t be a lasting force, at least not in the West, but what then? Will YouTube become the ‘new’ TikTok?”At the moment TikTok is being promoted by many press outlets in the US, e.g. here_in mainstream_media or in Rupert Murdoch’s main tabloid [1, 2]. “TikTok” as “news”? This is an example of harm being promoted. “Father fakes his own death” is not an innocent stunt; it can lead to false calls for emergency services and even worse outcomes. How about this_nonsense_in_English-speaking_Singaporean_press? Who made it go viral? Beijing? Well, this_thing_is_good_for_Beijing, so it can make it go “viral”, sit back, and watch culture wars unleashed by Murdoch’s media empire. Destructive? Poisonous? Opium? Cultural Maoism? Who sets the agenda here? How is this even news??? TikTok in action, causing strife and angst, even conflict. “More “news” is just a description of hearsay based on a tweet or TikTok video,” an associate explained. “TikTok is by design a weapon.” Yesterday we saw the_“journal_of_record”_doing_the_same, Singapore’s_English language_media_running_puff_pieces_for_TikTok, and this_report that “TikTok and Reddit sleuths swarmed the campus.” Yesterday (less than a day ago) Public Knowledge published “The_Battle_for_Control:_TikTok,_Parental_Consent,_and_the Rights_of_Children”, saying that “TikTok [is] managing to unseat Google, Facebook, and Twitter as Congressional Enemy #1. What started as concerns about national security and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) having too much influence over the platform’s algorithmic design and content moderation has morphed into something different.” Even if it’s not controlled by a “Chinese Communist Party (CCP)”, it’s still harmful. YouTube too has compelled people to do dangerous things. Some people get shot for it. Some die. Some people do live footage of murder expeditions, looking for popularity this way. § The Future Looks… Worrying⠀➾ “The “news” is full of TikTok,” the associate said yesterday, “advancing the weapon’s deployment throughout society For TikTok dig up the 60-Minutes segment from last Autumn.” (Links above) Whether by bans or another factor, TikTok won’t be a lasting force, at least not in the West, but what then? Will YouTube become the ‘new’ TikTok? If so, it’s time to be forewarned. It’s time to ensure people don’t get addicted to those billions of TikTok videos that are also uploaded to YouTube. Recycled TikTok videos, uploaded to YouTube, might soon outnumber everything else in YouTube. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 474 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/contracting-and-corporate-liability/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/06/15/contracting-and-corporate-liability/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Police_Out_of_Control_(or_Oversight)_–_Part_8:_Working_as_Contractor_for_the Public_Sector_While_Defrauding_and_Stealing_From_Staff⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Fraud, Free/Libre_Software at 7:50 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Series parts: 1. New_Series:_The_End_of_Sirius_Open_Source 2. Sirius_Open_Source_Cannot_Retain_Staff_and_Clients_(Many_of_the_Remaining Ones_Leave_the_Company) 3. Police_Out_of_Control_(or_Oversight)_–_Part_3:_Action_Fraud_and_Reports of_Sirius_Fraud 4. Police_Out_of_Control_(or_Oversight)_–_Part_4:_The_Pokémon_Village_of Sirius_‘Open_Source’_and_British_Government 5. Police_Out_of_Control_(or_Oversight)_–_Part_5:_What’s_Left_of_the_Company is_a_Skeleton_Crew_(While_Police_is_Dragging_Its_Heels) 6. Police_Out_of_Control_(or_Oversight)_–_Part_6:_This_Scandal_Has_Become_a Lot_Bigger_Than_Sirius_‘Open_Source’ 7. Police_Out_of_Control_(or_Oversight)_–_Part_7:_Six_Months_After_Sirius ‘Open_Source’_Gave_the_Victims_of_Its_Crimes_a_Chance_to_‘Cool_Off’ 8. YOU ARE HERE ☞ Working as Contractor for the Public Sector While Defrauding and Stealing From Staff Summary: Contractors may seem glowingly_popular at the Linux_Foundation; but what does contracting mean for corporate liability? WHEN this_series_started_6_months_ago we promised not to name clients, even though most of them are listed and shown publicly in the company’s official Web site. Seeing that the British_authorities_(or_"Crown")_are_unwilling_to_hold_Sirius accountable for pension_fraud, we thought it would be worth showing what’s already public anyway. Here are some government clients of Sirius: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cabinet_Office_and_Sirius_Open_Source⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇CESG_and_Sirius_Open_Source⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gatwick,_FSA,_and_Sirius_Open_Source⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Digital_Office,_GLA,_and_Sirius_Open_Source⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Government_clients_of_Sirius_Open_Source⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Various_Sirius_Open_Source_clients⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ERA,_Europol,_and_Sirius_Open_Source⦈_ All the above is public anyway. And I’ve blurred out anything that’s not a public institution. Another page: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Parliamentary_Ombudsman⦈_ There are many more that the company does not publicly name, including Parliamentary Ombudsman, Home Office, and more recently Acas (Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service). There are several more that are named, e.g. Bristol City Council. Some are omitted from the carousel, but appear in another page because almost nobody is left in the company who knows how to properly maintain its Drupal Web site e.g. myself or the Support Manager. Everyone is rapidly leaving and the replacement rate is near 0-to-1. If we are going to expose our regime too, seeing that it does not want to look into very obvious evidence of fraud, it helps to provide evidence of the company’s ties to the government. It is very much possible that later this month it will implicate London’s municipality because it’s directly connected to the cops who aren’t investigating the matter and won’t even look into reports of crime. We don’t think it’s a coincidence. They probably just don’t that would be fun! Do they really want to participate in a blunder that embarrasses their sponsor? It’s not just any municipality; I worked on their systems for ages and I also have lots to prove just how much I worked for them while my boss defrauded me and my colleagues. Stay tuned. We have lots left to show. Sans a D-Notice, maybe this will even hit the mainstream media. █ “Hi, I have read your blog on Sirius. Do you have any time to discuss further?” –Anonymised message, earlier this month ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣛⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣟⡋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣈⣈⣈⣉⣉⣑⣁⣈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣛⣛⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣟⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣻⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⠛⣭⣭⣧⣀⣰⣯⣭⠝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣺⣘⣨⣂⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠇⠉⠉⠸⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⡻⡿⢻⠿⡟⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣄⢠⠄⣠⡇⠀⢀⣀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣴⠒⡖⢒⠒⢒⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⠿ ⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠔⡉⠀⠃⠙⠤⢃⠇⡁⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡂⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣙⣋⣓⣀⢙⣉⣉⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⡃⠀⡀⠘⠠⠀⠄⠄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣤⣵⣤⣦⣬⣤⣤⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣧⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣈⡉⠻⢤⠡⣈⠭⠉⢍⠉⠽⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠙⣁⣴⡢⢒⢙⠒⠒⡒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 695 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/hmrc-4-weeks-later/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/06/15/hmrc-4-weeks-later/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ HMRC:_4_Weeks_Have_Passed_and_It_Did_Not_Even_Respond_to_Report_of_Tax_Fraud at_Sirius_‘Open_Source’,_a_UK_Government_Contractor⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Fraud, Free/Libre_Software at 6:06 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz HMRC kicks into action when His Majesty’s interests align 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇King_Charles:_OK,_they_broke_the_law._But_are_they_a political_enemy,_HMRC?⦈_ Summary: The tax_crimes of Sirius_‘Open_Source’ were reported to His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs, or HMRC, and by all indications it has no interest in enforcing tax laws here, as the political agenda may not align 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇SNP_finance_fraud_inquiry_and_arrest⦈_ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢿⠛⠛⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠘⠀⢸⡇⠀⠿⣷⠀⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣶⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⢀⣰⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣧⣤⡇⣸⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣤⣼⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣴⠛⠛⠛⢿⡟⠛⠛⠻⣿⠟⠛⠛⣿⠛⢻⠟⢛⡛⠛⠛⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⣻⣿⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⡟⠛⢻⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣀⣴⣿⠀⠸⠆⢨⡇⠀⠇⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠘⠀⣼⠀⠀⠶⣿⣷⡆⠀⢰⡇⠀⠃⠀⢸⠀⠰⢾⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢊⣽⣿⣿⠀⢰⡆⠈⡇⠀⡆⠈⡇⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢠⠀⢻⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⡆⠀⢸⠀⢰⣾⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⠀⠂⠀⢳⠀⠁⢀⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣤⣇⣀⣇⣀⣿⣄⣀⣠⣾⣀⣸⣄⣈⣇⣀⣀⣿⣿⣇⣀⣼⣇⣀⣇⣀⣸⣀⣀⣠⣿⣇⣀⣀⣇⣀⣾⣀⣸⣀⣀⣾⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢙⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣫⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠒⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⢁⣈⣥⣾⣷⣀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⣴⣤⣤⣴⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣛⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣟⠁⠈⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣯⡻⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡂⠂⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⣠⣶⣶⣦⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⠏⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡘⢿⠿⣙⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠁⣰⢾⠀⠀⠾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠻⣿⣿⣷⠘⢿⣿⣷⣤⣉⣉⡻⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠯⣜⡛⠈⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠈⢰⣿⣦⠠⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣾⣿⣧⡄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠈⢿⣿⣏⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡇⠀⠸⣿⡟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢿⣿⣴⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣼⣿⣿⣿⢀⡄⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣶⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠙⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⣹⣿⠋⢀⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡀⠘⢻⡀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠛⠉⠁⠀⠸⠟⠁⡀⠚⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⢻⣄⠀⠉⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣄⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⠛⠆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⣠⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠙⠉⠙⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡔⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢠⣴⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣘⠋⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠉⢉⠉⢻⡏⠉⡏⠉⣏⠉⠉⣹⣿⡿⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⡉⠙⡏⠉⣉⣿⣿⣉⠉⢉⡉⠉⢹⠉⢹⠉⢉⣹⡉⢹⠉⣹⣶⡏⠉⠉⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢘⠀⢼⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⡄⠸⡇⠀⡁⠠⡇⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠈⠀⢸⠀⠈⢹⣇⠀⢀⣿⣿⠇⢠⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠸⠀⢀⡇⠀⠇⢀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⡀⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠘⠛⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣘⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣟⣒⣒⠓⢲⣷⣶⣷⣒⣓⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⢒⣚⣒⣚⠒⣒⠒⠛⠒⣺⣿⣿⣶⣾⣓⠒⣁⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀ ⢸⠉⠉⡉⢹⠋⢡⠈⢹⡏⠉⣿⡏⠉⣉⠉⠉⣹⠉⢹⡏⠁⡌⠙⣿⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⣿⣁⣿⠉⢉⣹⠉⠹⡍⢹⠉⠉⣉⡏⠉⢹⠉⠉⢩⠉⠟⠉⣽⠀⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⡏⠉⡉⠙⡞⠉⣀⠉⢻⠋⢩⠉⢳⡀ ⢸⠀⠀⠃⣸⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⣧⣤⡏⠀⡇⠘⡇⠀⣿⠻⣿⠀⠈⢹⠀⠀⠁⢸⠀⠀⠙⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⢰⠇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡃⠠⡇⠀⣿⣤⣼⠒⠺⠀⢸⠇ ⢸⠀⠀⡏⢹⡀⠸⠀⢸⡇⠀⠛⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡆⠀⠇⢀⡇⠀⡀⠀⡇⠀⠛⣆⣿⠀⠘⢻⠀⢠⠀⢸⠀⠀⠛⡇⠀⡄⢸⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⠒⡄⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢠⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⣇⠀⠻⠀⣸⠀⢰⠶⠛⠀ 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⣿⡟⣛⠛⠛⡛⡟⢛⠻⠿⡛⢿⣛⢛⢛⣻⡛⢻⢛⢻⢻⠛⠛⡛⣻⣛⢛⠛⢛⡛⡛⡛⡛⡟⠛⡛⡛⠛⢻⡛⢛⠛⣛⠛⡛⣏⣻⣏⣉⣹⣍⣉⣽⠛⡛⣟⡛⢻⡛⡛⠛⡛⢻⢛⡛⡛⢛⡟⠛⠛⢛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡛⢻⣿ ⣿⣟⣻⣟⣛⣟⣟⣛⣻⡛⣋⣙⣻⣙⣙⣻⣻⣛⣟⣙⢻⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 816 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/irc-log-140623/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/06/15/irc-log-140623/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_June_14,_2023⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:01 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-140623.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-140623.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-140623.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-140623.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmP9FAuSGaETdtfrbGg7hcTYs3uG7WhEx2VCMpx9N3y215 #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmYMZwaZiBPACZJSK4VSJvm91ooUaCenGK2pBejPNfigzi (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmbmC2P2g5Qz1NwE7mbA5JV5iTM2Cjm9gUVg8JuT6Dvdgu social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmTpJqynrhPwAZAT2cTx3sDLkdi1a7vkfoSrD2sT8Eb3af social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmYqiiX7Yi6zi1fWVphGaAKPtXTuwY6HhJtjizkoC1VzNe #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmTne3sf134kgWgKVkXjsdMUXLm4SZpzF1Ye3VGCxrX8ui (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmSFcdgLYtJMKkvrPD5chwfTS7UXNRW59ckJVNVck9SEHQ #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmZRxHKqWcRzJzpQ7wdTwwjwRBpD4VvXGc99x2bCURHf7S (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmULKvdAgewdAzGe22EQPmsD3uf44ifZk587Suzux2M78x ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 943 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/lf-outsourcing-to-contractors/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/06/15/lf-outsourcing-to-contractors/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ The_Real_Linux_Foundation_–_Part_8:_Example_of_Outsourcing_to_Contractors_ (Likely_Without_Tender/Bidding)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, GNU/Linux, Kernel at 4:13 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Series parts: 1. New_Series:_Inside_the_Real_Linux_Foundation 2. What_the_2022_Tax_Filing_(From_7_Months_Ago,_for_Tax_Year_2021)_Teaches Us_About_the_Linux_Foundation 3. The_Real_Linux_Foundation_–_Part_3:_How_It_Splits_Into_Subgroups, Including_New_Ones 4. The_Real_Linux_Foundation_–_Part_4:_How_the_Foundation_Makes_Its_Money 5. The_Real_Linux_Foundation_–_Part_5:_The_Annual_Cost_of_the_Office_Has Jumped_to_Almost_8_Million_Dollars_for_Just_261_Employees_(About_$30,000 Per_Employee_Per_Year) 6. The_Real_Linux_Foundation_–_Part_6:_Raising_Money_From_Monopolies,_Living Extravagant_Lifestyles,_Crushing_Software_Communities 7. The_Real_Linux_Foundation_–_Part_7:_Giving_Large_Contracts_to_Former Staff_(Yes,_Corruption_and_Graft) 8. YOU ARE HERE ☞ Example of Outsourcing to Contractors (Likely Without Tender/Bidding) Summary: The Linux_Foundation fancies giving contracts to entities outside the Foundation; they don’t seem to be doing much except bagging that money THE Linux Foundation (LF) is outsourcing. The latest-available IRS filing lists under “Independent Contractors” about $10,000,000 worth of contracts (over a million dollars each). Top of the list: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Proxima_payment⦈_ Yes, that’s Proxima. As per their own site: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Proxima_staff⦈_ Over 2.5 million dollars for a company so small? What do they do anyway? Let’s examine the very latest “items” (not original! Just links!) in Linux.com: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Proxima_in_LF⦈_ Notice who posted all of these items (the domain and what it says in the brackets): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Proxima_puff_piece_1⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Proxima_puff_piece_2⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Proxima_puff_piece_3⦈_ So what does the LF’s staff do all day? Even the accounting got oursourced. It seems like these people are busy partying with the money. 'Linux'_Foundation_'Europe', for instance, pays some dude that nobody ever heard of before more than $600,000 a year to show his face in ‘Linux’ Foundation-funded puff pieces, pretending that ‘Linux’ Foundation isn’t just some instrument of US global domination (more than 90% of the LF’s money is spent inside the US, as we showed before). So what are they doing all day long? For almost 5 years already “Linux” Foundation has had a_BROKEN_SPACE_BAR, as it cannot type its description properly (it’s still the same half a dozen errors in 2022 as_it_was_years_ago). █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢒⠐⠒⠒⡾⣾⣶⣶⢾⣶⣾⣶⣶⡷⣶⣶⣿⢶⣿⣶⡦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣿⣶⡶⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢤⣤⣤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⠛⢛⢻⠟⠛⠛⠛⡟⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⡻⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⢻⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣷⣼⣦⣽⣮⣭⣭⣭⣥⣥⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣼⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣐⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣦⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣒⢒⡓⠒⡒⣚⣒⢒⣚⣓⣖⢳⠒⢓⠐⡒⡛⢓⣒⢒⢒⠚⡛⣒⠒⣒⣖⢳⠓⠒⠒⢒⣓⢒⢒⣓⡒⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠯⠽⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢭⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠭⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣠⣠⣠⣤⣶⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣂⣐⣶⣶⣢⣔⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠯⠭⠭⠭⡯⢭⡭⡭⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡻⡟⣟⢻⢛⣟⢿⣿⢟⣿⣿⠛⣿⠛⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣾⣇⣦⣻⣘⣟⣼⣿⣜⣿⣿⣸⣀⣇⣏⣬⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⠭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠦⣤⠄⣥⣄⣉⠀⣉⠘⡛⠒⠃⠐⠂⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠄⠄⠰⠤⠄⠄⡀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠓⠋⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠂⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣏⢦⡏⡇⡇⡇⢹⠁⠀⡆⢸⢸⡹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢚⠑⠀⠛⠐⠑⠒⠂⠗⠒⠒⠤⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢸⠚⣼⣏⠟⣇⡇⣇⡇⢸⠀⠀⢣⡸⢰⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣉⣻⢟⣻⣿⣟⠿⡟⣻⢻⢻⣏⣛⡻⣻⡻⡟⡻⣹⠹⣛⣏⡋⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣟⢿⢻⢿⡟⣛⡿⣯⢛⢻⢻⡿⣿⡻⠿⢻⡟⣻⡿⣹⣿⢻⣿⣟⡛⡛⣿⡟⡿⡿⡿⢻⢟⣻⣿⡿⢛⣏⢿⣻⢻⢿⢿⣟⢹⣟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣽⣾⣽⣿⣯⣿⣽⣵⣦⣤⣵⣧⣷⣿⣦⣤⣼⣬⣮⣿⣮⣿⣤⣤⣿⣭⣼⣥⣯⣯⣯⣬⣼⣼⣿⣬⣷⣽⣭⣮⣤⣼⣷⣿⣥⣤⣬⣮⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣛⠿⣿⣛⠟⢿⢻⡻⢛⠿⡻⠻⡿⡟⡟⣟⢿⡻⣟⠿⢛⠻⣛⢿⣟⠛⢟⣿⣛⡟⣟⡟⡟⣛⣟⠿⢟⢛⣻⣟⠟⣿⣛⣟⠟⢟⣻⣻⡟⢟⠟⢟⣻⢻⣟⡻⢻⣿⡛⢟⢻⢟⣿⢛⡟⠟⣛⣻⡛⣛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣷⣿⣥⣿⣭⣭⣽⣯⣽⣭⣼⣯⣭⣼⣿⣬⣥⣬⣯⣭⣿⣽⣷⣿⣷⣬⣷⣣⣿⣼⣾⣼⣼⣧⣷⣽⣯⣼⣵⣷⣿⣭⣿⣦⣿⣷⣿⣽⣧⣭⣥⣿⣯⣭⣽⣬⣭⣧⣴⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⠟⠻⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣟⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠟⠿⢿⡻⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣵⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣽⣍⣉⣹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⢨⡝⢩⣭⠙⡏⢩⣽⣿⡇⠘⠛⢻⠉⣿⡏⢩⡄⣽⠉⣿⡏⣿⠉⣭⠋⠭⠍⣿⣿⣇⡙⠻⢶⡏⢩⡍⢩⣭⢹⣏⠭⠍⢻⠉⣭⣥⢨⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣧⡽⢉⣭⡙⣿⢩⣭⢹⡏⢩⡍⢹⠋⠭⠍⡿⢩⣭⣙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⡘⠟⢀⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡄⠻⠃⢸⡇⢿⡄⠻⠃⣿⠀⣿⡄⠲⠒⣿⣿⣍⠛⠟⢀⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⢸⡇⠲⠃⢸⠀⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣧⡙⠟⢋⣷⡘⠿⢁⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡄⠲⠒⣧⡘⠟⢩ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣢⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣄⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣷⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣦⣤⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣠⣽⣧⣤⣧⣷⣬⣯⣥⣬⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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The_Real_Linux_Foundation_–_Part_9:_Use_of_Contractors_Soared_From_12_to_29 in_Just_Three_Years,_Value_of_Contracts_Has_Gone_Up_by_a_Lot⠀✐ Posted in Deception, GNU/Linux, Kernel at 6:34 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Series parts: 1. New_Series:_Inside_the_Real_Linux_Foundation 2. What_the_2022_Tax_Filing_(From_7_Months_Ago,_for_Tax_Year_2021)_Teaches Us_About_the_Linux_Foundation 3. The_Real_Linux_Foundation_–_Part_3:_How_It_Splits_Into_Subgroups, Including_New_Ones 4. The_Real_Linux_Foundation_–_Part_4:_How_the_Foundation_Makes_Its_Money 5. The_Real_Linux_Foundation_–_Part_5:_The_Annual_Cost_of_the_Office_Has Jumped_to_Almost_8_Million_Dollars_for_Just_261_Employees_(About_$30,000 Per_Employee_Per_Year) 6. The_Real_Linux_Foundation_–_Part_6:_Raising_Money_From_Monopolies,_Living Extravagant_Lifestyles,_Crushing_Software_Communities 7. The_Real_Linux_Foundation_–_Part_7:_Giving_Large_Contracts_to_Former Staff_(Yes,_Corruption_and_Graft) 8. The_Real_Linux_Foundation_–_Part_8:_Example_of_Outsourcing_to_Contractors (Likely_Without_Tender/Bidding) 9. YOU ARE HERE ☞ Use of Contractors Soared From 12 to 29 in Just Three Years, Value of Contracts Has Gone Up by a Lot 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇29_Linux_Foundation_contractors⦈_ Summary: The Linux_Foundation must be spending tens of millions of dollars on contractors, so what does its own staff do all day long? Compare to 3 years earlier: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Foundation_spendings_in_2018_on_contractors_(source: 2018,_IRS)⦈_ Yes, that’s just 12 and notice the amounts. The top 4 alone went up from about $4 million to almost $7 millions (nearly doubling during the pandemic). ⣿⣿⣿⣭⠉⠉⠩⠉⡍⢭⠩⠉⠩⠉⠩⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠩⠩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣆⣶⣶⣀⣒⣂⣒⣆⣒⣐⣒⣆⣲⣒⣲⣐⣲⣒⣒⣂⣒⣒⣒⣖⣒⣂⣒⣐⣒⣖⣒⣒⣒⣐⣒⣒⣂⣒⣖⣒⣒⣒⣖⣒⣲⣖⣲⣀⣀⣂⣀⣂⣒⣒⣒⣖⣂⣲⣖⣒⣆⣒⣒⣒⣖⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣷⣤⣧⣤⡤⢧⣤⣧⣦⣤⣴⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣼⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⣶⣲⣞⣶⣚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠭⠭⢿⡭⣽⡯⡭⢭⣭⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⣶⡾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⡯⠯⠽⡯⡭⠽⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⡿⣫⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⣞⣖⣒⣖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢖⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠬⠭⠯⠭⠬⠽⠽⠭⡍⢉⣠⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣧⣯⣭⣼⣡⣭⣯⣽⣬⣬⣽⣽⣬⣭⣥⣭⣥⣭⣭⣕⣭⣯⣯⣭⣬⣥⣽⣭⣥⣭⣥⣾⣬⣦⣼⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣬⣭⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡤⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡓⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣘⣓⣒⣛⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⣶⣶⠖⢒⠓⠒⡗⠒⠒⠒⡖⢲⠒⢒⠒⢲⡒⠒⠓⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡛⢛⠛⡛⠛⡛⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠿⣛⠟⢻⢛⠛⡛⠛⡛⠛⢛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣤⣤⣴⣤⣦⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣧⣤⣬⣤⣯⣤⣮⣬⡴⢼⣥⣼⣼⣤⣤⣶⣤⣧⣤⣥⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣦⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠟⠻⠓⠚⠛⠟⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠛⠛⠛⠲⠛⠻⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠛⠓⠚⠋⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣮⣵⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⡽⣹⣭⢫⢹⢝⢹⣿⡏⡏⢍⣏⢽⣷⣤⣤⣦⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣦⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠰⠘⠀⡍⢰⡘⠈⢲⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣥⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⠤⠤⠴⠤⠴⢶⢴⠶⠶⢶⡶⡶⡶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣂⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣤⣤⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣲⣲⣒⣳⣒⣶⣚⣒⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢈⣤⠁⠔⠉⡌⠛⠛⢛⠻⢛⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⡛⣋⣐⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⠩⣭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⠉⢉⠉⠉⡉⠉⡍⡍⠉⢩⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⢩⢉⢩⡉⠉⠉⢩⠉⠉⡍⠉⡍⠉⠩⠉⢩⢩⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⠉⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⣈⣋⣉⣙⣉⣈⣙⣈⣋⣊⣐⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1354 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/woes-of-youtube-creators/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/06/15/woes-of-youtube-creators/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Why_You_Should_Quit_YouTube_–_Part_7:_The_‘Creators’_as_the_Enemies_of YouTube⠀✐ Posted in Google, Videos at 12:03 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Series parts: 1. New_Series:_Why_People_Everywhere_Should_Quit_YouTube 2. YouTube’s_New_Management:_Time’s_Up,_Start_Paying_and_Watch_Ads,_Don’t Use_Free_Software 3. Why_You_Should_Quit_YouTube_–_Part_3:_Google_Exploits_Creators,_It’ll_Get Even_Worse 4. Why_You_Should_Quit_YouTube_–_Part_4:_Financial_Crunch_Time 5. Why_You_Should_Quit_YouTube_–_Part_5:_The_Real_Enemy_Has_Become_Sanity_of Users 6. Why_You_Should_Quit_YouTube_–_Part_6:_The_‘Audiences’_as_the_Enemies_of YouTube 7. YOU ARE HERE ☞ The ‘Creators’ as the Enemies of YouTube Summary: ‘Creators’ in YouTube are basically serfs and even so-called ‘influencers’ gradually find out that revenue prospects were at best temporary; on top of this there’s a lot of censorship_without_due_process MOST people who use YouTube are only ever watching material, not contributing any material of their own (except perhaps comments on videos). The reasons for these people to leave YouTube were covered in_the_last_part. Today we focus on people who upload videos, i.e. “creators” and sometimes self-styled ‘influencers’ (fancier term for marketers). “Today we focus on people who upload videos, i.e. “creators” and sometimes self-styled ‘influencers’ (fancier term for marketers).”The main issues are free speech and ‘monetisation’ or distribution of rewards/awards. Alphabet claims to have over 5 billion dollars a year in YouTube revenue (not the same as actual profit), so where does all this money go? YouTube has, over the years, promoted various kinds of paid subscriptions to YouTube. These didn’t seem to succeed in the business sense, so YouTube keeps trying again and again. Twitter had the same perils (e.g. “Blue”) as debt piled up and the company struggled to make actual profits. It should be noted upfront that users who pay for YouTube will not see any of that money funnelled to actual creators. It all goes to YouTube, the company, i.e. to rich Google/Alphabet shareholders. “It should be noted upfront that users who pay for YouTube will not see any of that money funnelled to actual creators.”We’ll come back to monetary issues in just a moment. One major issue in YouTube is censorship. The rules change all the time (range of “permissible” speech) and sanctions may vary from shadowbanning to demonetisation. In some cases, videos can be forcibly removed (blackmail/ coercion is common; remove this, or else!) and entire channels can be suspended if not permanently removed. There’s no lack of examples of that. We previously mentioned how ‘underfunded’ Google does not handle actual appeals and seldom overturns decisions even when mistakes are made (unless there’s significant backlash in another platform, such as Twitter). Google or YouTube moreover retroactively applies new speech restrictions to old videos, then issues a strike against them. This means that videos published today may get you banned in the future, even if they were in compliance with the rules at the time they were initially published. According to what people told us, GNU/Linux content is being demonetised almost immediately. There’s also strong evidence and material, based on channels that focus on the theme. Since there’s no transparency in moderation (faceless censors who call “misinformation” anything not deemed “advertiser-friendly”), they can always deny that this is happening, in effect gaslighting people whom they’re muzzling with impunity. “According to what people told us, GNU/Linux content is being demonetised almost immediately.”“I think I remember a case,” one person said in IRC this week, “where a 12 year old kid hated a channel so much [that] he registered a fake company with YouTube’s content ID to take down every video; how easy it is to take down videos [sic] than to appeal it because appealing it would do nothing but dox you to the person who took down your video…” And “what I hate about the content ID system,” he added, is that “anyone can make up a fucking company and not prove the legal existence of it… and take down videos. I mean, all it took is a 12 year old kid, who wanted to do mass censorship on YouTube, to do it [...] the lesson here is that counter-claims in YouTube are shit [...] you might as well just hire a lawyer to sue YouTube and the kid [...] and then they’ll back down.” Quite a few popular channels were completely destroyed this way. In some cases, the people who ran the channels gave up and stopped producing new material. It just wasn’t worth the trouble anymore. “There are a lot of fake DCMA take-downs and YouTube toes the line,” another person told us. “If you are a “creator” on the other hand, tough.” Here are some examples: * ⚓ YouTubers’_Channels_Are_Being_Held_Hostage_With_Fake_Copyright_Claims⠀⇛ * ⚓ YouTube_restores_Lofi_Girl_account_after_false_copyright_claims_| Engadget⠀⇛ * ⚓ Fake_‘YouTube’_DMCA_Notices_Exploit_Suspension_Fears_to_Install Malware⠀⇛ * ⚓ Bungie_Unmasks_Fraudulent_DMCA_Spammer_As_A_‘Destiny_2’_YouTuber⠀⇛ * ⚓ Thanks_To_Automated_Copyright_Claims_And_A_Troll,_Infamous CounterStrike_Clip_Gets_A_DMCA_Takedown_|_Techdirt⠀⇛ “Then there are the complaints that “creators” get basically no money for their YouTube videos regardless of how many viewers the video brings in,” the person added. Louis “Rossmann has gone over the numbers several times but never has any text that stands on its own. [Bryan] Lunduke and DT [Derek Taylor/ DistroTube] have both complained repeatedly as well. There are nonetheless a lot of economic reasons not to promote YouTube. The people who make videos tend to get nothing or almost nothing. Then, as Lunduke and some others have pointed out, the string “Linux” in the title ensures demonetization at least during the peak where at least a little money might have come in.” “The person points out that advertising does not require JavaScript and malware-laden scripts are so common in advertisements that they are known as malvertisements.”“The guys who ran the Swedish site GnuHeter would have been interesting to interview if they still remember anything. They tried to make the site ad-based and it was loaded with ads but the ad company always refused to pay them claiming they were false clicks. Similar to how DT and Lunduke and other have reported demonitizaton of YouTube videos containing the string “Linux”. LF [Linux_Foundation] should have gotten in and pressured Google about that, that’s another thing you can fault LF for.” The person points out that advertising does not require JavaScript and malware- laden scripts are so common in advertisements that they are known as malvertisements. It has afflicted even big name companies, not just dodgy sites. That is because the ads are served by a third party which gets its ads from yet another entity. No part of the chain has accountability. For more information see: * ⚓ Malvertising_via_brand_impersonation_is_back_again⠀⇛ * ⚓ Billions_of_Google_users_warned_of_Amazon_‘malvertising'_that sneakily_empties_your_bank_account_|_The_Sun⠀⇛ In short, prospects of being paid for the work become grimmer (more and more over time) and even the ability to keep one’s videos (or channel) online rather than offline — as there are arbitrary reasons to take down whole channels — should be considered a priori. Google is not a charity and choosing YouTube as a video host is very risky. Over time it puts off users, i.e. channel audiences, and things have further deteriorated this year. As ZedHedTed put it last night, “the fact that the official YouTube app is the worst YouTube experience, the censorship of crypto channels pushing those channels to Odysee, and I heard they recently started putting ads on videos that uploader didn’t monetize & then took all the money for themselves.” “It’s a trap; you must accept everything that comes later (changes to YouTube policy) or lose all your work.”Yes, YouTube started putting ads in videos I uploaded over a decade ago. I didn’t allow ads in those. They’re howtos for Free software. As ZedHedTed put it last night, YouTube says something along the lines of, “don’t wanna monetize your video? we’ll monetize it for you and give you 0% of the cut!”… Whatever you’re consenting to with YouTube today isn’t the same agreement that applies to you years down the line. You’re forced to accept whatever change they make later (or lose the whole channel). It’s a trap; you must accept everything that comes later (changes to YouTube policy) or lose all your work. What sane person who put up with it, in retrospect? █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1563 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/06/15/youtube-should-be-avoided/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/06/15/youtube-should-be-avoided/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Why_You_Should_Quit_YouTube_–_Part_9:_Name_Your_Poison⠀✐ Posted in Google, Videos at 7:03 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Series parts: 1. New_Series:_Why_People_Everywhere_Should_Quit_YouTube 2. YouTube’s_New_Management:_Time’s_Up,_Start_Paying_and_Watch_Ads,_Don’t Use_Free_Software 3. Why_You_Should_Quit_YouTube_–_Part_3:_Google_Exploits_Creators,_It’ll_Get Even_Worse 4. Why_You_Should_Quit_YouTube_–_Part_4:_Financial_Crunch_Time 5. Why_You_Should_Quit_YouTube_–_Part_5:_The_Real_Enemy_Has_Become_Sanity_of Users 6. Why_You_Should_Quit_YouTube_–_Part_6:_The_‘Audiences’_as_the_Enemies_of YouTube 7. Why_You_Should_Quit_YouTube_–_Part_7:_The_‘Creators’_as_the_Enemies_of YouTube 8. Why_You_Should_Quit_YouTube_–_Part_8:_YouTube,_Google,_and_Alphabet_as the_West’s_Political_Opportunists_and_Enemies_of_Public_Health 9. YOU ARE HERE ☞ Name Your Poison Summary Poisonous video hosting (and sharing) platforms need to be avoided; YouTube is fast becoming one of the least desirable options, for reasons covered thus far in this week-long series MY INTENTION with this part is to give a short summary and outline, then offer some personal conclusions, reinforced by more recent events. The parts above stand on their own and are suitably partitioned based on themes or issues. The previous part cautioned that YouTube is becoming another Fentanylware_ (TikTok) — albeit one controlled primarily by the US. Like Twitter back in the days, YouTube had humble beginnings, but it is becoming more sinister over time. The malignant effect is due to technical changes, legal/policy changes, and the underlying content. Over a decade ago I used to upload ‘backup’ copies of videos from Techrights, putting most of them in YouTube just in case someone may want them there or find them there. I stopped doing that about a decade ago. YouTube isn’t the same anymore and recent management shuffles mean we should expect the worst to be ahead, not behind. Last night an associate of ours joked about stuff like Fentanylware (TikTok), a digital weapon built, maintained, and operated by Bytedance, which is not a social control media company but a surveillance giant: regarding phones in schools: 1) should kids be allowed to bring weapons to school? 2) should kids be allowed to bring unusual weapons to school? 3) should kids be allowed to bring small weapons to school? 4) what if the weapon fits on a phone? That sums up a growing problem. As we showed yesterday, based on news from the same day, those “apps” are commendeering young people like a flock of zombies. This isn’t something “natural”. It’s not an inevitability either. Prior to yesterday we covered the downsides of using YouTube, either as a mere spectator (watching videos, maybe commenting on some) or a “creator” (someone who uploads videos). There are plenty of downsides, more than most people care to acknowledge, and over time that list of downsides gets longer and longer. The conclusion is that people need to take control of their platform. Stop outsourcing. It may seem ‘cheap’, but you always pay a lot later. There’s that old saying, “there’s no free lunch”. Remember that any time you watch a YouTube video ‘for free’ (you are the product or the target) or any time you upload a video ‘for free’. Google and by extension the US government (i.e corporations) will control you and boss you. That’s not freedom, it’s serfdom. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1658 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_15/06/2023:_Big_Browser_Update_in_PCLinuxOS⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 8:37 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Audiocasts/Shows o Instructionals/Technical o Games * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva_Family o Debian_Family o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Programming/Development * Leftovers o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Linux_Foundation o Security o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Overpopulation o Civil_Rights/Policing * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ Linux_Out_Loud_66:_Hardware_Budget⠀⇛ This week, Linux Out Loud chats about how we work out hardware budgets. Welcome to episode 66 of Linux Out Loud. We fired up our mics, connected those headphones as we searched the community for themes to expound upon. We kept the banter friendly, the conversation somewhat on topic, and had fun doing it. # ⚓ Linux in the Ham Shack ☛ LHS_Episode_#507:_Not1MM_Deep Dive⠀⇛ Hello and welcome to the 507th installment of Linux in the Ham Shack. In this episode we have special guest Mike, K6GTE, to discuss his project called Not1MM. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_ModSecurity_3,_Nginx,_OWASP CRS_on_Debian_12/11/10⠀⇛ ModSecurity, the crown jewel of web application firewalls (WAF), stepped up its game with the release of its third iteration, ModSecurity 3. As a pervasive open-source project, it equips users with the necessary tools to shield applications from a variety of security threats. # ⚓ 240_Linux_Keyboard_Shortcuts_&_Terminal_Shortcuts_(PDF)⠀⇛ Are you tired of sifting through countless menus and options to perform simple tasks in Linux? In this post, we’ve compiled a list of Linux keyboard shortcuts that will help you work efficiently and effortlessly. # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ Mastering_the_‘for’_command_in_Linux_with practical_examples⠀⇛ The ‘for’ command is one of the fundamental building blocks in Linux scripting. It allows you to automate repetitive tasks, making your workflow more efficient and less error-prone. Whether you’re a system administrator or a power user, mastering the ‘for’ command can significantly boost your productivity in Linux. # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Alternatives_to_popular_CLI_tools:_time⠀⇛ This article spotlights alternative tools to time, a simple tool that provides timing statistics about a program run. # ⚓ Linux.org ☛ LFCS_–_Understanding_PXE_Boot⠀⇛ The Preboot Execution Environment (PXE), commonly referred to as ‘pixie’, is a means to boot from a Network Interface Card (NIC) to the network. Once booted, the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server gives an IP Address to it. Configurations from the DHCP Server will cause the PXE client to contact another server for instructions, in this case a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) Server. In our case, the file downloaded to the client will be a menu. # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ Pop!_OS_for_web_developers:_Tools,_frameworks, and_best_practices⠀⇛ As the web development landscape continues to evolve, so do the tools and operating systems that developers use to create dynamic, user-friendly websites and applications. Among various Linux distros, Pop!_OS has emerged as a preferred choice for many web developers, thanks to its robust features and seamless user experience. # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ How_to_Set_Static_IP_Address_in_Ubuntu⠀⇛ If you’re a network administrator or a tech-savvy individual, you’re probably aware of the importance of having a static IP address. Unlike a dynamic IP # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ How_to_Permanently_Set_$PATH_in_Linux⠀⇛ Unlocking the full potential of your Linux system involves understanding the importance of the $PATH variable, which serves as a roadmap for your operating system # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ How_to_Completely_Uninstall_Java_on Ubuntu⠀⇛ Uninstalling Java from your Ubuntu system may seem like a simple task, but it involves more than just removing the package. # ⚓ Richard_W.M._Jones:_I_booted_Linux_292,612_times⠀⇛ And it only took 21 hours. Linux_6.4_has_a_bug_where_it_hangs_on_boot, but probably only 1 in 1000 boots (and rarer if using Intel hardware for some reason). It’s surprising to me that no one has noticed this, but I certainly did because our nbdkit tests which use libguestfs were randomly hanging, always at the same place early in booting the libguestfs qemu appliance: [ 0.070120] Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 48K o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_Linux_Clients with_NYARURU_FISHY_FIGHT_and_Cat_Souls_–_2023-06-14_Edition⠀⇛ Between 2023-06-07 and 2023-06-14 there were 23 New Steam games released with Native Linux clients. For reference, during the same time, there were 238 games released for Windows on Steam, so the Linux versions represent about 9.7 % of total [...] * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva Family⠀➾ # ⚓ PCLOS Official ☛ Big_Browser_update⠀⇛ The following Web Browsers are available in the PCLinuxOS Software Center. How many web browsers are in your distribution’s software repository? basilisk-browser-2023.05.01- 1pclos2023.x86_64.rpmbrave-browser-1.52.122- 1pclos2023.x86_64.rpmcatalyst-browser-3.4.9- 1pclos2023.x86_64.rpmchromium-browser- 113.0.5672.126-1pclos2023.x86_64.rpmchromium- ungoogled-browser-114.0.5735.106- 1pclos2023.x86_64.rpmfalkon-23.04.2- 1pclos2023.x86_64.rpmfelida-browser-0.2.4- 1pclos2023.x86_64.rpmfifo-browser-1.2.2- 1pclos2022.x86_64.rpmfirefox-114.0.1- 1pclos2023.x86_64.rpmgoogle-chrome-browser- 114.0.5735.133-1pclos2023.x86_64.rpmiridium- browser-2022.04.100-1pclos2022.x86_64.rpmlibrewolf- browser-113.0-1pclos2023.x86_64.rpmmicrosoft-edge- browser-114.0.1823.43-1pclos2023.x86_64.rpmmin- browser-1.27.0-1pclos2023.x86_64.rpmnaver-whale- browser-3.21.192.15-1pclos2023.x86_64.rpmopera- browser-99.0.4788.65-1pclos2023.x86_64.rpmotter- browser-1.0.03-1pclos2022.x86_64.rpmpalemoon- browser-32.2.0-1pclos2023.x86_64.rpmpalemoon- browser-gtk3-32.2.0-1pclos2023.x86_64.rpmslimjet- browser-39.0.3.0-1pclos2023.x86_64.rpmthorium- browser-111.0.5563.111-1pclos2023.x86_64.rpmtor- browser-bundle-11.5.8-1pclos2022.x86_64.rpmulaa- browser-114.0.5735.90-1pclos2023.x86_64.rpmvivaldi- browser-6.1.3035.75-1pclos2023.x86_64.rpmwaterfox- classic-browser-2022.11- 1pclos2022.x86_64.rpmwaterfox-G-browser-5.1.8- 1pclos2023.x86_64.rpm o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Jonathan_Carter:_CLUG_Talk:_Running_Debian_on_a_100Gbps router⠀⇛ Joe has worked in the internet space for quite some time, and co-founded companies like Teraco, Frogfoot, Amobia, Octotel and Atomic_Access. Through all of these he’s done interesting and noteworthy work, which I’ve only seen some glimpses of before in the few moments we’ve interacted at CLUG events. It was nice seeing a lot more detail of a project that I wouldn’t even know about if he didn’t give this talk. # ⚓ Russell Coker ☛ Russell_Coker:_Do_Not_Use_…⠀⇛ When I connect my Desklab_USB-C_monitor_[1] (which has been vastly underused for the last 3 years) into a Linux system the display type is listed as “DO NOT USE – RTK“. One of the more informative discussions of this was on Linux_Mint_forums_[2] which revealed that it’s a mapping for an code that shouldn’t be used. So it’s not saying “don’t use this monitor” it’s saying “don’t use this code”. So the Desklab people when they implemented a display with an RTK chipset should have changed the ID field from “RTK” to something representing their use. On Debian the file /usr/share/hwdata/pnp.ids has the IDs and you can grep for RTK in that. Also for programmers, please use more descriptive strings than “do not use”, when I was trying to find this on Debian_code_search_[3] it turned up hundreds of pages of results which was more than a human can read through. If the text had been something that would make sense to a user such as “OEM please replace with company name” it would have made it very clear to me (and all the other people searching for this) what it meant and the fact that Desklab had stuffed up. So instead of wondering about this for years before eventually finding the right Google search to find the answer I could have worked it out immediately if the text had been clearer. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ LinuxInsider ☛ Canonical_Broadens_Commercial_OpenStack_to Small_Clouds⠀⇛ Canonical has expanded its OpenStack offering to small-scale cloud environments with its new project Sunbeam and product MicroStack, lowering barriers to open-source cloud adoption for organizations with legacy IT estates. # ⚓ Ubuntu News ☛ Ubuntu_22.10_(Kinetic_Kudu)_reaches_End_of Life_on_July_20_2023⠀⇛ Ubuntu announced its 22.10 (Kinetic Kudu) release almost 9 months ago, on October 20, 2022, and its support period is now nearing its end. Ubuntu 22.10 will reach end of life on July 20, 2023. At that time, Ubuntu Security Notices will no longer include information or updated packages for Ubuntu 22.10. # ⚓ Ubuntu Fridge ☛ The_Fridge:_Ubuntu_22.10_(Kinetic_Kudu) reaches_End_of_Life_on_July_20_2023⠀⇛ At that time, Ubuntu Security Notices will no longer include information or updated packages for Ubuntu 22.10. The supported upgrade path from Ubuntu 22.10 is via Ubuntu 23.04. Instructions and caveats for the upgrade may be found at: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/LunarUpgrades Ubuntu 23.04 continues to be actively supported with security updates and select high-impact bug fixes. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Excellent_Free_Books_to_Master_Programming⠀⇛ What you need is a curated list of programming books. Better than that. A curated list of the best free programming books. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Homes_are_most_frequently_burglarized_during summer_and_holiday_seasons_–_how_to_prepare⠀⇛ Although the number of home burglaries has significantly decreased over the past decade, hundreds of break-ins still occur, especially during the summer months. It is crucial to lock your home, even if it is unoccupied for a short period of time. With the highest probability of burglaries happening in July and August, it is essential to take measures to ensure the security of your home, whether you’re simply running errands or embarking on a longer summer vacation. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Nordic_Semi_nRF7001_is_a_2.4GHz_WiFi_6 companion_IC_for_nRF52,_nRF53,_and_nRF91_wireless_chips⠀⇛ Nordic Semi nRF7001 is the second nRF70 Series WiFi 6 companion IC. It is designed to add 2.4 GHz WiFi 6 connectivity to Nordic Semi nRF52 and nRF53 wireless SoCs and nRF91 cellular IoT system-in- package and support both client and access point mode. The nRF7001 follows the introduction of the nRF7002 dual-band (2.4GHz/5GHz) WiFi 6 companion IC last year, and target power or cost-optimized use cases where 5 GHz WiFi 6 may not be required or even suitable. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Reason ☛ Over_$400_Billion_in_COVID_Aid_Was_Stolen_or Wasted⠀⇛ A new Associated Press analysis of government data suggests 10 percent of all COVID aid was lost to fraud or theft. That figure will likely grow. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_activist,_accused_of violating_Covid_mask_mandate_as_47_democrats_trial_opened, pleads_not_guilty⠀⇛ A Hong Kong pro-democracy activist accused of violating the Covid mask mandate while rallying outside court in February as the city’s largest national security trial began has pleaded not guilty to the charge. Dickson Chau, the vice- chairperson of pro-democracy group the League of Social Democrats (LSD), denied the charge… o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ SATA_hard_drives_are_causing_headaches_for_M2_Ultra_Mac_Pro buyers⠀⇛ The Apple silicon Mac Pro is now here but there are already problems relating to the SATA hard drives that people are using with it. o § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Plumbers Conference (LPC) ☛ Linux_Plumbers Conference:_Registration_for_LPC_2023_is_almost_here⠀⇛ Registration for LPC 2023 will be opened soon. Past experience told us that in-person registration would be sold out very fast. If you plan to join us in Richmond, please follow our blog and social media for the announcements about the registration! # ⚓ Linux Foundation’s Site/Blog ☛ Linux_Foundation_Newsletter: June_2023 [Ed: Linux Foundation Newsletter uses proprietary software]⠀⇛ The Linux Foundation celebrates our diverse and inclusive LGBTQIA+ community. # ⚓ Linux Foundation’s Site/Blog ☛ Linux_Foundation_and_IOWN Global_Forum_to_Collaborate_for_Future_Smart_Connected_World [Ed: A big patent maze with openwashing and misuse of the "Linux" brand]⠀⇛ The Linux Foundation, the nonprofit organization focused on fostering innovation through open source, and the Innovative Optical and Wireless Network Global Forum (IOWN Global Forum), which seeks to create a smarter, more connected world, announced a new partnership to collaborate on integrating Linux Foundation software into the IOWN Global Forum platform. The common goal is to develop a collaborative infrastructure that enables higher performance, low latency, and energy efficiency to meet growing data delivery demands. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Hundreds_of_Thousands_of_eCommerce_Sites Impacted_by_Critical_Plugin_Vulnerability⠀⇛ Hundreds of thousands of ecommerce sites are impacted by a critical vulnerability in the WooCommerce Stripe Payment Gateway plugin. # ⚓ SANS ☛ Supervision_and_Verification_in_Vulnerability Management,_(Thu,_Jun_15th)⠀⇛ Managing vulnerabilities in operating systems and software can be challenging and even contentious. # ⚓ Light Blue Touchpaper ☛ Security_and_Human_Behaviour_2023⠀⇛ The Workshop on Security and Human Behaviour is happening right now in Carnegie-Mellon University and I’ll be liveblogging it in followups to this post. # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ Navigating_the_Ever-Evolving Landscape_of_Cybersecurity_Threats⠀⇛ In daily interactions with tech leaders, the term Digital Trust almost always comes up.  Organizations want to ensure that their customers feel safe interacting with them digitally, that their data is secure and that the systems they interact with are reliable. # ⚓ Fedora Magazine ☛ Fedora_Magazine:_Use_systemd-cryptenroll with_FIDO_U2F_or_TPM2_to_decrypt_your_disk [Ed: Microsoft systemd pushing Microsoft garbage disguised as "security" (it's not)]⠀⇛ A TPM2 chip is a little piece of storage with secure APIs where you can store secrets protected by Secure Boot. Secure Boot establishes a chain of trust by computing hashes based on, for example, hardware or software components. This way you can store a LUKS decryption key which is only accessible if the system is in a non-tampered state (in theory). Unfortunately, this means you’ll want to measure things like your initramfs and kernel into this state which means invalidating this factor every time you do a system upgrade. FIDO U2F keys do not suffer from this problem as they are not tied to the hardware platform. Check out my previous article about using an integrated TPM2 secure storage device to learn more in-depth specifics about how TPM2-based unlocking works and its security implications. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ SAP_Patches_High-Severity_Vulnerabilities With_June_2023_Security_Updates⠀⇛ SAP has released eight new security notes on June 2023 Security Patch Day, including two that address high-severity vulnerabilities. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ ICS_Patch_Tuesday:_Siemens_Addresses_Over 180_Third-Party_Component_Vulnerabilities⠀⇛ ICS Patch Tuesday: Siemens and Schneider Electric have published more than a dozen advisories addressing over 200 vulnerabilities. # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ Fake_Zero-Day_PoC_Exploits_on_GitHub Push_Windows,_Linux_Malware [Ed: Microsoft proprietary prison has issues; Microsoft-linked sites try to use it to badmouth "Linux" somehow]⠀⇛ Hackers are impersonating cybersecurity researchers on Twitter and GitHub to publish fake proof-of- concept exploits for zero-day vulnerabilities that infect Windows and Linux with malware. # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ Microsoft_June_2023_Patch_Tuesday_fixes 78_flaws,_38_RCE_bugs [Ed: The latest NSA bug doors are ready to be installed, whether you want these or not...]⠀⇛ Today is Microsoft’s June 2023 Patch Tuesday, with security updates for 78 flaws, including 38 remote code execution vulnerabilities. # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ Microsoft_links_data_wiping_attacks_to new_Russian_GRU_hacking_group [Ed: Distracting from the fact Microsoft itself causes entities to get cracked, instead using allegations about the exploiters, with political slants]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ CISA_Instructs_Federal_Agencies_to_Secure Internet-Exposed_Devices⠀⇛ CISA’s Binding Operational Directive 23-02 requires federal agencies to secure the network management interfaces of certain classes of devices. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_national_security_police arrest_two_for_perverting_course_of_justice⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s national security police say they have arrested two people for perverting the course of justice, including one who had been released on bail after being detained earlier on suspicion of conspiracy to forgery and publishing “seditious” posts. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Bosnian_Teen_Wounds_Teacher_In_School_Shooting⠀⇛ A student has shot and seriously wounded a teacher in an incident at an elementary school in the Bosnian town of Lukavac, a little more than a month after a teen in neighboring Serbia killed eight fellow students and a security guard at a school. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_hits_and_misses_in_Germany’s_new national_security_strategy⠀⇛ Chancellor Olaf Scholz has just released Germany’s national security strategy. Atlantic Council experts answer the most urgent questions about the document and the path forward for this major European power. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_is_trying_to_‘remould_world- order’_in_a_way_that_is_‘counter_to_our_values,’_Germany says⠀⇛ Germany on Wednesday called China a “partner, competitor and systemic rival” in the release of its first national security strategy, accusing Beijing of repeatedly acting against the European giant’s interests in a bid to reshape the global order. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Food_Crisis_to_Escalate_Across_East_and Horn_of_Africa_in_2023⠀⇛ The hunger levels are inextricably linked to climate disasters, conflict, insecurity, and economic shocks, the IGAD Secretary Gebeyehu said. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Civil_case_ruling_by_Hong_Kong_nat. security_judge_Wilson_Chan_questioned_again,_after_plagiarism reprimand⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s Court of Appeal has again questioned a written judgement in a civil case by national security judge Wilson Chan, who recently received a “serious reprimand” for plagiarising most of his ruling from the plaintiff in a separate case. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_47:_Court_doubts_evidence admissibility_as_defence_case_begins⠀⇛ A Hong Kong court has cast doubt on the admissibility of evidence presented by representatives of activist Gordon Ng, who is the first of 16 defendants to make his case in a landmark national security trial relating to 47 pro-democracy figures. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2359 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_15/06/2023:_FSF_Against_Clown_Computing⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 1:51 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Server o Audiocasts/Shows o Graphics_Stack o Instructionals/Technical o Games o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o New_Releases o BSD o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Debian_Family o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Devices/Embedded o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o FSF * Leftovers o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies # Patents # Software_Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ Replace,_Don’t_Repair,_for_Higher_Quality_Cloud-Native Apps⠀⇛ In a recent article, I discussed an odd strategy for improving the quality of an application: Not testing it. The strategy is based on the philosophy that bugs and mistakes should not be feared in the software development process. As odd as it may sound, skipping QA can improve the o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ mintCast Podcast ☛ mintCast_414_–_Salt_and_Battery⠀⇛ First up in the news, Mint Monthly News, All-Snap Ubuntu Desktop Will Be Available Next Year, Red Hat Stops Packaging LibreOffice as RPM for RHEL & Fedora, Mozilla Thunderbird’s Next Big Update Is Now in Beta, Windows XP activation algorithm cracked – keygen now works on Linux; In security and privacy, we meet Blacksuit; Then in our Wanderings, Bill chases burning trucks, Moss is feeling the pressure, and Majid needs to stop spending money In our Innards section, we discuss laptop battery life; And finally, the feedback and a couple of suggestions Download o § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ NVIDIA_535.54.03_Linux_Graphics_Driver_Released with_Better_Wayland_Support⠀⇛ After being in beta testing for the last two weeks, NVIDIA 535.54.03 is now generally available with improved Wayland support by introducing support for version 4 of the linux-dmabuf Wayland protocol. The NVIDIA 535.54.03 graphics driver also improves support for Wayland apps on systems with an integrated AMD GPU by addressing a bug that prevented PRIME render offload from working correctly, and fixes a bug that caused modesets to fail in some Wayland configurations. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ How_to_set_up_password-less_SSH_login_on Ubuntu⠀⇛ Secure Shell (SSH) is a key tool for anyone who manages remote servers. By creating SSH keys, you can secure your connections and enhance the security of your system. This guide will walk you through the process of setting up SSH keys on Ubuntu. We’ll cover generating a new SSH key pair, copying your public key to the remote server, and configuring SSH to use the key pair for authentication. By the end of this tutorial, you will have a secure, password-less login to your remote Ubuntu server. # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ Add_Brightness_Slider_Control_for External_Monitor_in_Ubuntu⠀⇛ Running Ubuntu on Desktop PC or laptop with external monitor? You can add a slider in top-right system menu to control the screen brightness. # ⚓ Measuring_NVMe_Latency⠀⇛ The Non-Volatile Memory express (NVMe) is the newer storage protocol that delivers highest throughput and lowest latency. The performance of IO increased significantly with the introduction of NVMe Drives that connect directly with the PCIe bus as it allows a parallel queue depth of 64,000 commands, with 65,535 queues per cpu core compared to single queues with just a few hundred commands. It provides enterprise grade features like low latency, high IOPS and encryption compared to legacy Solid-State Drives. This benefits real-time customer applications, real-time data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI) and decision making using Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL) inference engines. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Docker_on_Fedora_38⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Docker on Fedora 38. Are you a software developer looking to streamline your development process? With Docker, you can streamline your development and deployment processes, making it easier to share your code and collaborate with your team. # ⚓ Kifarunix ☛ Install_Apache_Web_Server_on_Debian_12⠀⇛ How can i install Apache web server on Debian 12? # ⚓ DraGAN_AI:_How_to_Install_and_Use_AI_Editing_Tool_on Ubuntu⠀⇛ In the world of digital imagery and photo editing, the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the way we manipulate and enhance our visual content. Among the numerous AI-powered tools available, DraGAN AI stands out as a groundbreaking image editing tool that allows users to transform photos effortlessly. Collection of top AI tools to use for different tasks. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process of installing and using DraGAN AI on Ubuntu, detailing the key features, benefits, and limitations of this cutting-edge technology. # ⚓ How_to_Configure_and_Customize_a_Linux_Operating_System_for Your_Needs⠀⇛ Configuring and customizing a Linux operating system is an ongoing process. As you gain more experience and encounter new requirements, you can continue to fine-tune and adapt your system. Linux offers endless possibilities for customization, allowing you to shape your operating system to perfectly match your needs. By following these steps and exploring the vast array of customization options Linux offers, you can create a tailored Linux environment that optimizes your productivity, enhances your user experience, and empowers you to make the most of this powerful operating system. Embrace the flexibility of Linux and enjoy the freedom to configure and customize your operating system to meet your unique needs and preferences. Take a break from playing at TonyBet Company and learn how you can do this. # ⚓ Network World ☛ Sharing,_compressing_and_password- protecting_files_on_Linux⠀⇛ Keeping your files private from anyone but those with superuser (root) access is easy on Linux. File permissions provide everything you need. By default, you’ll have a username and primary group assigned to your account, and you can use the chmod (change mode) command to control what anyone else can view or change. (If permissions like “750″ and “rwxr-x—” don’t ring any bells for you, check out these posts for insights into how file permissions work on Linux: A deeper dive into Linux permissions and Unix: beyond group and everyone else) # ⚓ Basic_Commands_to_Get_You_Started_With_Linux_–_The_Tech Edvocate⠀⇛ If you are new to Linux, then you may find yourself a bit overwhelmed with the entire process of using this operating system. However, the good news is that Linux is highly customizable and there are several commands you can use to get started with this unique platform. Below we explore some of the basic Linux commands you need to know about. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Change_the_Screen_Resolution_on Linux⠀⇛ The display is the first thing you interact with after booting into a Linux machine. An improperly configured screen resolution can hinder your work and lead you into thinking that Linux distros are poorly optimized for desktops. Contrary to popular belief, Linux distros are easy to use, and configuring your screen resolution on Linux is a cinch. There are several ways to change the display resolution on Linux, both using the terminal and the graphical desktop settings. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ What_Is_Linux_Academy_and_Is_It_a_Good_Way_to Learn_Linux? [Ed: Spammy plug]⠀⇛ Linux Academy is frequently touted as one of the best resources you can use to learn Linux. Considering the steep subscription cost, however, you’re not alone if you’ve had second thoughts about taking the plunge. Here’s a brief overview of whether Linux Academy is worth it. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Foundation’s Site/Blog ☛ New_Academic_Collaboration Puts_Open_3D_Engine_in_the_Hands_of_Next-Generation_Game Developers⠀⇛ The Open 3D Foundation (O3DF), home of a vibrant, diverse community focused on building a first- class, open source engine for real-time 3D development, today announced Project Eureka, an academic collaboration with the Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) that is underwriting a team of students and faculty to build a commercial game using the Open 3D Engine (O3DE). # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Steam_Client_Now_Lets_You_Enable_Hardware Acceleration_on_Linux⠀⇛ The new stable Steam Client update is a major one bringing a fresh new look with modern design elements (dialogs, menus, fonts, and colors), richer notifications, overhauled in-game overlay, updated screenshot manager, new pinning and notes functionality, and a completely revamped Settings dialog. Linux gamers will be happy to learn that this update makes it possible to enable hardware acceleration on the Steam Client, which finally brings it up to par with the Windows version. When hardware acceleration is enabled in Settings > Interface, you’ll notice snappier animations, scrolling, and a more responsive UI overall. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Nate Graham ☛ Tips_&_tricks:_handwritten_signatures in_Okular⠀⇛ Today I’d like to share a tip about Okular, KDE’s flagship document reader app that’s eco-certified_in_Germany and used professionally_around_the_world to secure documents. Okular has robust support for digitally signing documents using a cryptographic signature, and it’s going to become even better_soon. But what about signing documents using handwritten signatures, for those who live in places where digital signing hasn’t caught on yet? Now, this is typically the point at which everyone who lives in a place where cryptographic signatures are common will chime in about how handwritten signatures are pointless and insecure. And they may be right, but it doesn’t matter because handwritten signatures are still used and considered valid in most of the world. And thankfully for people who live in any such part of the world, Okular turns out to support them pretty well. # ⚓ KDE ☛ KEcoLab:_Remote_Energy_Measurement_Lab⠀⇛ Hello everyone! I am excited to announce my participation in Google_Summer_of_Code_(GSoC) with KDE_Eco. I will be sharing my journey and progress through a series of blog posts as I work on the exciting project of making remote access a reality for the Energy Measurement Lab at KDAB, Berlin. § About Me I am Karanjot Singh, a sophomore at Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, India. I have had the opportunity to work as an LFX Mentee at the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (KubeScape) and also as a mentor at Season of KDE 2023. With a keen interest in Free and Open Source projects, I have been actively contributing to the community for several years. My journey with KDE started in 2022 when I was a mentee in KDE’s annual program, Season of KDE. During that program, I collaborated with the KDE Eco project to create_Standard Usage_Scenarios for measuring software’s energy consumption while collecting hardware performance information, such as CPU usage and network traffic. Since then, I have been an active member of this amazing community, and I thoroughly enjoy contributing to it. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ 10_Best_Linux_Distributions_for_Xfce_Desktop⠀⇛ Xfce is a lightweight desktop environment focusing on speed, performance, and resource efficiency. It offers a clean and intuitive user interface without compromising functionality. It features the legacy icon and menu- driven user interface, which is time-tested for productivity. In addition, Xfce also allows users to personalize it according to their preferences. Many Linux distributions feature Xfce as their flagship offering with various tweaks and customizations. If you love Xfce and want to adopt it for your daily driver, you may check out the below list of distributions. o § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Fedora-based_Ultramarine_Linux_Designed for_Ease_Of_Use⠀⇛ Ultramarine Linux 38 is based on Fedora 38 and is offered with either the Budgie, KDE Plasma, Gnome, or Pantheon desktop environments. This latest release adds something special to improve performance. That boost comes in the form of the System76 CPU schedule that prioritizes processes. The one caveat to this is that only the Gnome version automatically detects an application in use. However, all four editions do include various tweaks to the system to ensure users get as smooth an experience as possible. This includes improved startup and shutdown times. o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ DragonFly BSD Digest ☛ EuroBSDCon_2023_schedule_out⠀⇛ Take a look even if you aren’t going, to see what people are researching.  (via) o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ Enabling_Multi-Tenancy_at_Scale with_Clastix_Kamaji_and_Rancher_Prime_by_SUSE⠀⇛ In today’s competitive business landscape, companies prioritize efficiency, streamlined operations, cost savings, and security. These are different goals but with a common strategic solution: multi-tenancy. # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ SUSE_and_Microsoft_joint_webinar_6/ 28/23:_Migrating_HPC_Workloads_to_Azure_using_SUSE_Linux Enterprise_HPC [Ed: SUSE is shilling Microsoft's proprietary surveillance again; not much has improved since the Novell/ Microsoft collusion]⠀⇛ o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ TechHQ ☛ Behind_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux’s_dropping_of LibreOffice⠀⇛ In an event that has surprised many, Red Hat, one of the largest open-source software companies, has announced it’s dropping LibreOffice from its desktop operating system,Red Hat Linux, or more accurately, RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux). It’s assumed that users of LibreOffice — a drop-in replacement for the ubiquitous Microsoft Office — will, if an office suite is needed, deploy the software in containerized form, such as in a Flatpak. The company will continue to support the package for the lifetime of support agreements on RHEL 7, 8, and 9. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Red_Hat_upgrades_OpenStack_Platform_to support_modern_network_deployments [Ed: Lacking much-needed disclosure that Red Hat pays this site to produce puff pieces about itself]⠀⇛ Enterprise Linux company Red Hat Inc. today announced the upcoming launch of its newest version of OpenStack. Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 will be released in the coming weeks, with new management and operations tools designed to enhance its flexibility, efficiency and security and improve its usefulness at the network edge. ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_to_monitor_Quarkus_native_executables_with_JFR⠀⇛ This article will explain how to profile and monitor Quarkus native executables using JDK Flight Recorder (JFR). It will provide a step- by-step guide through building, running, and inspecting a Quarkus- native executable with JFR. You will also learn about the current features available, depending on your GraalVM/Mandrel version and how you can start using them. This article is meant for those already somewhat familiar with Quarkus native executables and who want to know the extent of JFR support in native mode and how to enable it. To get the most out of this article, you should already be familiar with building Quarkus native applications. If you’re just getting started, you can learn how to build Quarkus_Java_applications and Quarkus_native_applications. This article will walk you through everything from scratch. But we recommend reading the previous two articles, Improvements_to_Native_Image_JFR_support_in_GraalVM_for_JDK 20 and Implementing_JDK_Flight_Recorder_support_for_GraalVM_Native Image. ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Improvements_to_Native_Image_JFR_support_in_GraalVM_for_JDK_20⠀⇛ This article describes the improvements to the Native Image JFR support in GraalVM JDK 20. This is a follow up to a previous article’s section, Implementing_JDK_Flight_Recorder_support_for GraalVM_Native_Image. JDK Flight Recorder (JFR) is a powerful tool that assists the profiling, debugging, and monitoring of Java applications. We will discuss the new developments available in GraalVM for JDK 17 and JDK 20. § Debian Family⠀➾ * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Tails_5.14_Ships_with_Automatic_Migration_to_LUKS2⠀⇛ Powered by Linux kernel 6.1, Tails 5.14, a security-focused Linux distro, comes with usability improvements to the Persistent Storage. § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ * ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Ubuntu_22.10_“Kinetic_Kudu”_to_Reach_End_of_Life_on_July 20th,_2023⠀⇛ Dubbed by Canonical as the “Kinetic Kudu”, Ubuntu 22.10 was released on October 20th, 2022, and it’s an interim release supported with software and security updates for only nine (9) months. Usually Canonical gives users a bit more time to upgrade their installations, but they already slated the end-of-life for Ubuntu 22.10 on July 20th, 2023, a little over a month from the moment of writing this article. * ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Linux_Mint_21.2_Beta_ISOs_Have_Entered_Testing⠀⇛ It looks we’re getting super close to a Linux Mint 21.2 beta release. Development on the follow-up to last year’s Linux Mint 21.1 release was recently wound down, and a new version of the Cinnamon desktop tagged for release on GitHub. These moves indicated a beta release is approaching — and that’s now been confirmed on the Linux Mint community hub. * ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Canonical’s_Sunbeam_makes_OpenStack_more_viable_for_small- scale_deployments⠀⇛ OpenStack, the open-source infrastructure-as-a-service project that helps enterprises manage their on-premise data centers, was never known to be easy to install and operate. That meant that very few enterprises set up their own OpenStack deployments, working with third-party vendors and consultants instead, and that small-scale deployments weren’t really viable. With Sunbeam, Canonical (the company behind the Ubuntu Linux distribution) now promises to make it significantly easier to install OpenStack in small-scale environments, thanks to its Kubernetes-native architecture. § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ * ⚓ Electropages ☛ Next-gen_oscilloscope_software_for_Windows_or_Linux_and Mac_operating_systems⠀⇛ Saelig Company, Inc has released the next-generation Pico Technology oscilloscope software – PicoScope 7. Based on PicoScope 6 software, it has been rewritten to take advantage of the latest PC and display technologies. The software is available for Windows, Linux, and Mac operating systems and now includes enhanced features and functionality, creating a precise, reliable, and easy-to-use toolset for portable and benchtop test and measurement needs. All current PC-based PicoScope oscilloscopes, from the entry-level 2000 Series to the high-performance 6000E Series are supported, as are legacy PicoScope models dating back a decade or more. The software is free for all PicoScope users. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ DFRobot_reveals_RK3308_SBC_for_Python_programming⠀⇛ Today, DFRobot launched a small single-board computer that combines the Rockchip RK3308 quad-core processor with a RISC- V 32-bit coprocessor. * ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ $79_Raspberry_Pi_Alternative_Comes_with_Built-in_Touch Screen⠀⇛ DFRobot’s Unihiker features an Arm powered Linux OS and a RISC- V microcontroller working together with a generous touchscreen and selection of onboard, and optional external components § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ * ⚓ Hackster ☛ Milk-V_Unveils_Its_Third_RISC-V_Board_in_a_Month:_The_$9 Dual-Core_Linux-Capable_Milk-V_Duo⠀⇛ RISC-V startup Milk-V has announced yet another development board built around the free and open source instruction set, this time a compact development device clearly inspired by the Raspberry Pi Pico: the $9 Milk-V Duo. “Milk-V Duo is an ultra-compact embedded development platform based on the [SOPHGO] CV1800B chip,” the company explains of its latest hardware design. “It can run Linux and RTOS [Real- Time Operating Systems], providing a reliable, low-cost, and high-performance platform for professionals, industrial ODMs [Original Design Manufacturers], AIoT [Artificial Intelligence of Things] enthusiasts, DIY hobbyists, and creators.” § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ * ⚓ Android Central ☛ Android_Auto_review:_Everything_you_need_to_drive_| Android_Central⠀⇛ * ⚓ The Sun ☛ Millions_of_Android_users_issued_official_Google_warning_to block_‘creeps’_viewing_your_locations_–_it_takes_five_taps_|_The_US_Sun⠀⇛ * ⚓ The Sun ☛ People_are_just_realizing_common_Android_‘unlock’_trick_is dangerous_as_experts_reveal_safest_way_to_lock_phone_|_The_US_Sun⠀⇛ * ⚓ How_to_Turn_Off_Wi-Fi_Calling_on_Any_Android_Phone_–_Guiding_Tech⠀⇛ * ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Stop_Google_Maps_Activating_“Do_Not_Disturb”_on Android_While_Driving⠀⇛ * ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Nothing_phone_(1)_official_Android_14_upgrade_to_drop in_August_2023_–_NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android Police ☛ Google_Clock_is_getting_a_new_‘Swipe_to_stop’_function on_Android_14⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android Central ☛ Android_14_Beta_3.1_fixes_major_bug_affecting_Pixel fingerprint_sensors_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ * ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Teclast_T50_Pro:_New_11-inch_and_2K_tablet_debuts_with Android_13_for_under_US$180_–_NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛ § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ * § FSF⠀➾ o ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Blogs:_FTC’s_solicitation_for_public_comments:_Make your_voice_heard⠀⇛ § Leftovers⠀➾ * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘I_hope_this_is_my_last_marriage’:_Malaysian_great- grandmother,_62,_marries_28-year-old_man [Ed: TikTok mistaken for "news"]⠀⇛ A TikTok video of their unconventional union went viral, racking up 2.4 million views. * ⚓ NYPost ☛ Father_fakes_his_own_death_to_teach_family_a_lesson_—_then shows_up_at_funeral_in_helicopter [Ed: "TikToker" as "news" and example of harm]⠀⇛ TikToker David Baerten, along with his wife and children, decided to orchestrate the pseudocide to prank loved ones and see who actually cared about the 45 year old. * ⚓ NYPost ☛ Bartender_earns_pitiful_$10_after_70_hours_of_hard_work slinging_drinks [Ed: Does TikTok pay Rupert Murdoch to promote the platform?]⠀⇛ A bartender went viral on TikTok after posting a video saying she made just $10 working a 70 hour shift at a sports bar. * § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ o ⚓ European Commission ☛ Statement_by_Mr_Janusz_Wojciechowski regarding_MEP_Mortler’s_report_on_“ensuring_food_security_and_long- term_resilience_of_the_EU_agriculture”_at_the_European_Parliament, Strasbourg.⠀⇛ European Commission Speech Strasbourg, 13 Jun 2023 Thank you for organising this much-needed debate and for the excellent report by Ms Mortler. o ⚓ ADF ☛ Sahel,_West_Africa_Face_Scourge_of_Illegal_Medicine Trafficking⠀⇛ The world was shocked last year at the deaths of nearly 70 children in The Gambia that were linked to cough syrup from India. The medicines contained “unacceptable” levels of diethylene and ethylene glycol, and the children developed acute kidney problems after taking the medicines, which may have been distributed through informal markets [...] * § Proprietary⠀➾ o ⚓ Gov Info Sec News ☛ Sumo_Logic_Lays_Off_79_Staffers_on_Heels_of Sale_to_PE_Firm⠀⇛ The company told California’s Employment Development Department on June 7 that it would lay off 79 staff at its Silicon Valley headquarters the following day. Sumo Logic employed 983 people across 16 countries as of Jan. 31, meaning the cuts at headquarters affected just over 8% of its staff. The private equity firm followed the same playbook of steep layoffs after buying platform vendor Forcepoint for $1.1 billion in early 2021. o ⚓ Bell_cutting_1,300_positions,_closing_or_selling_nine_radio stations_amid_declining_revenues_–_The_Globe_and_Mail⠀⇛ Executive cites advertising changes, digital streaming among challenges to the Canadian telecommunications giant o § Windows TCO⠀➾ # ⚓ Windows Central ☛ Here’s_how_a_Raspberry_Pi,_iPhone, Surface_Duo,_and_Linux_device_can_use_the_same_code_to_render videos [Ed: This is more like Windows spam riding the name of "Raspberry Pi" and "Linux"]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Reset_the_Licensing_Status_of_a_Windows_Server_Machine [Ed: Maybe replace Windows and use a real server?]⠀⇛ How to reset the licensing status of a Windows server so that it does not shut down automatically. * § Security⠀➾ o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Microsoft_Patches_Critical_Windows_Vulns,_Warns of_Code_Execution_Risks [Ed: At Microsoft, security is not the goal. Back doors for remote access is the goal.]⠀⇛ Patch Tuesday: Microsoft ships updates to over at least 70 documented vulnerabilities affecting the Windows ecosystem. o ⚓ SANS ☛ June_2023_Microsoft_Patch_Tuesday,_(Tue,_Jun_13th)⠀⇛ Today’s Microsoft patch Tuesday addresses 94 vulnerabilities. This includes 14 Chromium vulnerabilities patched in Microsoft Edge, and five GitHub vulnerabilites [sic]. Six of these vulnerabilities are rated as critical. o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Chinese_Cyberspies_Caught_Exploiting_VMware_ESXi Zero-Day⠀⇛ Mandiant has observed a Chinese cyberespionage group exploiting a VMware ESXi zero-day vulnerability for privilege escalation. o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Fortinet_Warns_Customers_of_Possible_Zero-Day Exploited_in_Limited_Attacks⠀⇛ Fortinet has warned customers that the critical CVE-2023- 27997 vulnerability that was patched recently could be a zero-day exploited in limited attacks. o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Data_of_8.8_Million_Zacks_Users_Emerges_Online⠀⇛ A database containing the personal information of roughly 9 million Zacks users has emerged online. o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Patch_Tuesday:_Critical_Flaws_in_Adobe_Commerce Software⠀⇛ Adobe ships urgent fixes for at least a dozen flaws that expose Adobe Commerce users to code execution attacks. o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Romanian_Operator_of_Bulletproof_Hosting_Service Sentenced_to_Prison_in_US⠀⇛ A Romanian national who operated a bulletproof hosting service used by malware operators was sentenced to prison in the US. o ⚓ Security Week ☛ New_Research_Shows_Potential_of_Electromagnetic Fault_Injection_Attacks_Against_Drones⠀⇛ New research conducted by IOActive shows the potential of electromagnetic fault injection (EMFI) attacks against drones. o ⚓ Has_Linux_lost_its_security_edge? [Ed: This cites as examples proprietary software that has nothing to do with Linux]⠀⇛ The OS enjoys a reputation for enhanced security. That might change as cyberattacks surge against Linux-based products and services. * § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ o ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ After_threats,_Tijuana_mayor_will_reside_in military_barracks⠀⇛ Montserrat Caballero said the move was suggested to her by the National Guard after she received threats from presumed criminal gang members. o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Security_Risks_Rise_as_Geopolitical_Relations Deteriorate:_SIPRI⠀⇛ “There is an urgent need to restore nuclear diplomacy and strengthen international controls on nuclear arms,” SIPRI director pointed out. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Soldiers_Injured_in_Syria_Were_Part_of Commando_Unit⠀⇛ Ten members of the Army’s elite Delta Force unit were flown to Germany for medical treatment after a helicopter accident. o ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Lady_R_investigation_progressing_as_questions remain_unanswered⠀⇛ The three-person Lady R judicial investigation is, according to the South African Presidency, “progressing with its work” at the same time as a non-profit social justice organisation challenged its behind closed doors modus operandi. o ⚓ France24 ☛ US_to_announce_‘next_way_forward’_on_Sudan_in_coming days⠀⇛ The United States is increasingly frustrated with Sudan’s warring generals and will decide in the coming days with its partners how to proceed on mediation, officials said Tuesday. o ⚓ ADF ☛ Chadian_Rebels_Fuel_Fears_of_Sudan_Spillover⠀⇛ If the conflict in Sudan continues to escalate, experts say the fighting could spread over the porous Chadian border to the west. Mucahid Durmaz, senior analyst at risk intelligence firm Verisk Maplecroft, believes Chadian rebels involved in Sudan’s conflict could push the region toward further instability. o ⚓ ADF ☛ Sudan’s_Weapons_Circulate_Amid_Relentless_Violence⠀⇛ For two days, members of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) defended a military industrial facility in Yarmouk from attacks by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Never_afraid_to_chase:_A_Black_woman_aims_for ultramarathon_history⠀⇛ Galaletsang Mekgoe, the child of a South African mine worker, fought to become the first Black woman to win the prestigious Comrades ultramarathon. o ⚓ ADF ☛ China_Accused_of_Cyberattacks_Against_Kenya⠀⇛ New reporting details the extreme measures China will take to collect information about countries where it lends money. An investigation by Reuters, published on May 24, revealed that Chinese hackers engaged in a widespread, three-year campaign of cyberattacks on the Kenyan government regarding the debt it owed to China and many other issues. * § Environment⠀➾ o ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Heat_wave_pushes_temperatures_up_to_45_C_in parts_of_Mexico⠀⇛ The third heat wave of the year that began on June 1 continues to cause blistering temperatures across 24 states. o § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Lithium_mining_boom_in_Argentina_sparks_hope_– and_sacrifice⠀⇛ Lithium is in high demand as the world moves toward green energy to meet climate targets. But the benefits of lithium are still up for debate in local mining communities. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ The_Biden_administration_made_$66_million_in_its first_oil_trade⠀⇛ The Biden administration scored a $66 million profit in its first oil trade after releasing millions of barrels from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) in 2022 at peak prices, and then restocking when oil dipped. # ⚓ Reason ☛ California’s_Latest_Tax-the-Rich_Scheme:_Electric Bills_Based_on_Income⠀⇛ And it undercuts energy efficiency investments already made by millions of Californians. # ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ FMI_introduces_solar_and_wind_power production_forecasts_for_energy_planning⠀⇛ The Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI) has launched a new service that provides solar and wind power production forecasts, allowing users to monitor the energy weather and plan their electricity consumption accordingly. This innovative tool helps households and communities utilizing solar and wind power to optimize their energy usage and make informed decisions based on anticipated energy production over the next few days. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Nigerian_Wedding_Boat_Ride_Ends_in Tragedy,_With_at_Least_103_Dead⠀⇛ The boat capsized on the Niger River at night, when many passengers were returning from a wedding party. o § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Axios ☛ Scoop:_Western_lawmakers_spot_opening_in_smoke crisis⠀⇛ Western lawmakers whose constituencies have long dealt with wildfires are using last_week’s_smoke crisis to propel new legislation, Axios has learned. Why it matters:The smoke that enveloped much of the northeastern United States revealed to some in Congress that climate_change_is_turning what was once a regional problem into a national one. o § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Global_water_reservoir_volumes_decline despite_growth_in_capacity,_study_shows⠀⇛ Rising water demand played a role but climate change was a critical factor. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Three_Lithuanian_municipalities_declare_emergency over_drought⠀⇛ Lithuania’s western districts of Šilutė, Kretinga and Klaipėda have declared an extreme situation due to a drought and expects the government to compensate local farmers for lost harvests. * § Finance⠀➾ o ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_introduces_salaries_for_municipal_councillors_in wake_of_expenses_scandal⠀⇛ Lithuania’s parliament has set salaries for local government politicians to replace the existing allowances for office needs that have recently sparked a misuse scandal. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Inflation_Cools_as_Fed_Plots_Next_Interest Rate_Move⠀⇛ Consumer prices rose at the slowest pace in more than two years, an encouraging sign for policymakers as they plot their next interest rate move. * § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Biden_dispatching_Sullivan_to_Tokyo_for talks_with_Japan,_Philippines,_South_Korea_officials⠀⇛ President Joe Biden is dispatching White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan to Tokyo this week for talks with his counterparts from Japan, Philippines and South Korea. The White House National Security Council said in a statement Tuesday that Sullivan will also take part in “the first-ever trilateral meeting of the Japanese, Philippine, and U.S. national security advisers” while in Japan. Sullivan’s visit comes after U.S., Japanese and Philippine coast guard ships staged law enforcement drills in waters near the disputed South China Sea earlier this month. Washington has stepped up efforts to reinforce alliances in Asia amid an increasingly tense rivalry with China. o ⚓ France24 ☛ Trump_calls_indictment_‘evil_and_heinous_abuse_of power’⠀⇛ Former US President Donald Trump pleaded not guilty on Tuesday to federal criminal charges that he unlawfully kept national-security documents when he left office and lied to officials who sought to recover them. He later dismissed his indictment for mishandling government secrets as a “heinous abuse of power” as he addressed supporters in New Jersey. o ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Trump_Needs_Cleared_Lawyers,_Not_Just_Any Lawyers⠀⇛ Trump’s search for a lawyer is not just about finding people who are members of the bar in SDFL. He also needs to find lawyers who are willing to put their security clearance and their reputations at risk on a case where Trump has already been wildly misleading his attorneys. o ⚓ Axios ☛ Trump’s_strategy_to_delay_trial_and_defuse_court’s “rocket_docket”⠀⇛ Southern Florida’s federal courts are known as a “rocket docket” for their speedy trials, but former_President Trump’s_legal_team is likely to unleash a flurry of motions and challenges to delay his criminal trial there, former Trump lawyers say. Why it matters:The moves could push the trial back, a few months at a time, as Trump’s team challenges how prosecutors gathered evidence in the classified_documents case, former Trump lawyer Tim Parlatore tells Axios. o ⚓ Axios ☛ Trump_pleads_not_guilty_to_all_federal_charges_in classified_docs_probe⠀⇛ Former_President_Trump pleaded not guilty Tuesday to charges related to retaining classified information and obstruction of justice at a Miami_federal_courthouse, multiple outlets reported. o ⚓ France24 ☛ Foreign_minister,_Mexico_City_mayor_resign_to_enter 2024_presidential_election⠀⇛ Mexico’s foreign minister and the capital city’s mayor both resigned Monday to focus on running for president next year, with the ruling leftist party favored to win. o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ 2_Top_Mexican_Officials_Resign_in_Order_To_Run_For_2024 Election⠀⇛ “…they are seeking to succeed current president Andrés Manuel López Obrador…” o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Why_Mexico_may_beat_the_US_in_having_a_woman president⠀⇛ A very active women’s movement in Mexico may not have changed attitudes much. But in politics, it has changed results. o ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Social_media_eclipses_publishers_as_entry_point for_news:_But_Facebook_fading⠀⇛ Facebook remained the most important social network for news despite the decline. o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Top_China,_US_officials_hold_phone_call ahead_of_planned_face-to-face_meet⠀⇛ US Secretary of State Antony Blinken called Wednesday for open lines of communication as he spoke with China’s foreign minister, ahead of planned face-to-face discussions in Beijing. Relations between the world’s two largest economies have tanked in recent years over Taiwan, trade and human rights, among a litany of other issues. o ⚓ JURIST ☛ UK_dispatch:_Parliament_holds_special_debate_on atrocities_against_Afghan_Hazaras⠀⇛ Last Wednesday the UK Parliament held its first-ever debate dedicated to genocide against the Hazaras, a mainly Shia Muslim community in Afghanistan and Pakistan often targeted for their Asiatic features and Mongolian heritage. o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Venezuela_and_Iran_Sign_25_Bilateral_Cooperation Agreements⠀⇛ “Iran and Venezuela are united, and we will be increasingly united in building economic prosperity,” Nicolás Maduro said. o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Iranian_President_Arrives_in_Nicaragua_on_Official Visit⠀⇛ The Iranian president will meet in the coming hours with his Nicaraguan counterpart Daniel Ortega. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran’s_Art_University_Temporarily_Bans_40_Female_Students Over_Dress_Code_Violations⠀⇛ Officials at Iran’s Art University have temporarily barred 40 female students from attending classes for their alleged “failure to fully observe” the Islamic dress code. * § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ o ⚓ Reason ☛ If_Employee_Is_Fired_for_Off-the-Job_Political_Speech, Can_He_Be_Denied_Unemployment_Compensation⠀⇛ on the grounds that the firing was for “misconduct” (such as violation of a social media policy)? o ⚓ Quartz ☛ India_threatened_to_raid_Twitter_employees’_homes,_Jack Dorsey_has_revealed⠀⇛ India, often touted as the world’s biggest democracy, threatened Twitter into doing its bidding during the massive farmers’ protest in 2020-21, Jack Dorsey has confirmed. o ⚓ RFA ☛ Chinese_activist_missing_from_Vientiane_after_launching anti-censorship_campaign⠀⇛ Case seems to reflect China’s growing transnational repression o ⚓ NCAC ☛ Legal_Filing_Argues_that_Netflix_Can’t_be_Held_Liable_for Depicting_Suicide_in_its_Series_13_Reasons_Why_Under_the_First Amendment⠀⇛ PEN America, the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE), the National Coalition Against Censorship (NCAC), and the Student Press Law Center (SPLC) on Monday jointly filed an amicus brief to support the First Amendment rights of Netflix in a lawsuit over the series 13 Reasons Why, which depicted suicide. * § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ o ⚓ Axios ☛ Companies_get_aggressive_on_return-to-office⠀⇛ The push to get employees into_the_office on a hybrid schedule is getting more aggressive. Why it matters: As the_labor_market softens, especially in tech, employers are pushing harder on in-person attendance. o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Netherlands_and_Canada_seek_ICJ_ruling_on_Syria_torture allegations⠀⇛ The Netherlands and Canada jointly submitted a case against Syria to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), accusing the Syrian government of committing numerous violations of international law, including torture, since the beginning of the country’s civil war in 2011. o ⚓ UN’s_İstanbul_Protocol_on_effective_investigation_and documentation_of_torture_now_in_Turkish⠀⇛ The Human Rights Foundation of Turkey introduced the Turkish translation of the UN protocol at an international event in İstanbul. bianet interviewed the participants. o ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Observer_publisher_apologises_to_women_who_made Nick_Cohen_complaints⠀⇛ Editor Katharine Viner and CEO Anna Bateson wrote to the women with an apology. o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Canada_Supreme_Court_Justice_Brown_retires,_halting personal_misconduct_probe⠀⇛ Canada Supreme Court Justice Russell Brown announced his immediate retirement Monday, halting the ongoing misconduct probe which has kept Brown off the bench since February. The probe, conducted by the Canadian Judicial Council (CJC), stemmed from an alcohol-fueled altercation at an Arizona resort in late January. * § Monopolies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Quartz ☛ For_the_first_time_in_almost_30_years,_a_company other_than_IBM_received_the_most_US_patents⠀⇛ It might not be as cool as Apple or as talked-about as Tesla, but for nearly three decades, one company has been synonymous with American innovation: IBM. # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Optis_v_Apple:_English_Court_gets_to the_core_of_the_saga [Ed: How many of those "eight European Patents" are fake patents? EPo examiners admit management compels them to grant a lot of fake patents.]⠀⇛ As many readers will know, Apple and Optis have been engaged in international litigation concerning Standard Essential Patents (SEPs) since 2019. On 26 February 2019, Optis filed an action against Apple in the English Patents Court for infringement of the GB designations of eight European Patents. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Ranpak_and_Bardehle_Pagenberg_sue_Storopack_at Munich_Regional_Court [Ed: Many European Patents are fake, invalid patents these days; this may as well be frivolous litigation based on phony patents granted by a corrupt patent office]⠀⇛ Previously, the Higher Regional Court Karlsruhe had issued verdicts in two separate infringement actions filed by Ranpak over EP 07 76 760 B2, which expired in July 2015. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ DynaIP_entity_Street_Spirit_IP_ID verification_patent_challenged_in_reexam⠀⇛ On June 9, 2023, Unified Patents filed an ex parte reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent 9,282,090, owned and asserted by Street Spirit IP LLC, an NPE and entity of Dynamic_IP_Deals. The ’090 patent generally relates to identity verification in a social network using ratings. The ’090 patent is currently being asserted against Meta_Platforms, Instagram, and LinkedIn. View district_court_litigations_by_Street_Spirit IP. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Mobile_Data_Tech_content_sharing_patent challenged_in_reexam⠀⇛ On June 9, 2023, Unified Patents filed an ex parte reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent 8,793,336, owned and asserted by Mobile Data Technologies LLC, an NPE. The ’336 patent relates to systems for sharing content. The patent has been asserted against Meta_Platforms. View district_court_litigations_by_Mobile_Data Technologies. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ USPTO_Advisory_Committees:_An Opportunity_to_Advocate_for_Beneficial_Innovation⠀⇛ These committees were established under the Patent and Trademark Office Efficiency Act in 1999 with the task of advising the Secretary of Commerce and the Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property on patent and trademark operations, including agency management, goals, performance, budgets, and user fees. Kathi Vidal, Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the USPTO, has repeatedly highlighted the central role of these committees in helping her to guide the agency’s strategic actions and upholding the robust IP system that powers American innovation. o § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Empire_IP_entity_Liberty_Access Technologies_Licensing_door_locks_patent_reexam_granted⠀⇛ On June 8, 2023, just under a month after Unified filed_an_ex_parte_reexamination, the Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s request, finding substantial new questions of patentability on the challenged claims of U.S._Patent_11,373,474 owned by Liberty Access Technologies Licensing LLC, an NPE and Empire_IP_LLC entity. The ’474 patent is directed to access control systems for door locks via an application on a portable device.  o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_national_security_judge receives_‘serious_reprimand’_for_copying_judgement_in trademark_dispute⠀⇛ A Hong Kong national security judge has received a “serious reprimand” from the city’s chief justice of the Court of Final Appeal after a trademark dispute case he handled was ordered for retrial over plagiarism. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Members_Only:_My_Submissions_to_the_CRTC’s Bill_C-11_Consultations_on_Regulatory_Thresholds_and_DMEO Transition⠀⇛ The CRTC’s deadline for the first two Bill C-11 consultations passed yesterday after the Commission rejected extension requests from a wide range of groups. Given the limited time – there was just a single workday from when the CRTC issued its rejection until the deadline – I submitted brief comments (2023-139, 2023-140) focusing on two concerns. First, the very short timeline for submissions did not allow for completion of research into the questions posed by the CRTC, including the appropriate threshold for regulation of Internet streaming services. I argued that the approach may have excluded many interested stakeholders from fully participating in the consultation. Second, I took issue with the CRTC’s framing of the consultation, which it said was “industry focused”, a signal that the consumer related issues raised by regulatory thresholds (including consumer choice and service costs) were viewed as irrelevant by the Commission. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3915 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Links_15/06/2023:_Social_Post_Angst_and_New_GmCapsule_Home_Page⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 11:30 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Science o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_AULNPTC_Wordo:_CHUMS⠀⇛ # ⚓ Please_stop_talking⠀⇛ Anyone else here have to listen to someone go on and on about the least interesting things on a too regular basis? And so you have gobs and gobs of thought starts that go nowhere because they’re always being ground out by the heel of another’s incessant babbling. It’s amazing to me people consider themselves so important as to have no idea how severely they’re boring others to death. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Planet_Doesn’t_Need_Polar_Bears⠀⇛ Evolution kills entire species all the time (on a longer timescale). Humans kill them much faster. But the planet doesn’t care. A mass extinction is just a footnote in history; something for future species to dig up traces from. Life will survive whatever we humans can do to our planet. Even a full scale nuclear war lacks the capacity to entirely sterilize this little blue sphere. Of course we feel sad about polar bears, tigers, elephants, and pretty much all coral reefs and fish dying. We have empathy. That’s part of the human condition. So we cry out about “saving the planet”. # ⚓ Solaris⠀⇛ Not the silly valley Sun Solaris, rather the Тарковский film Солярис (1972). It is no Fifth Element. Тарковский apparently viewed Western works as “shallow due to their focus on technological invention”. Солярис is more like The Man from Earth (2007) where the ideas and the people are the important part. I use “people” here in the lojbanic sense of “prenu” which includes beings not necessarily human. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Scripted_rooms_in_D&D⠀⇛ One D&D issue is when a module’s room description has something happening just as a party is about to enter a room. # ⚓ Installing_FreeBSD_in_2023⠀⇛ I have a bit of a history with FreeBSD. While my first major encounter with open source happened to be Linux, I ran FreeBSD as my daily driver from around 2007 to 2013. My first installation was in about 2005/2006 on a spare desktop system based around an Athlon K6 with 256Mb of ram, a system which had largely been pieced together from discards and literal garbage picking. It’s crazy to think that I was compiling pretty much everything from source using ports on such a crap machine, but I learned a ton and fell in love with “real” Unix in a way that Linux just hadn’t really managed to captivate me up to that point. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Anyone_else_pondering_what_it_would_be_like_to_leave Reddit_behind_for_Bubble?⠀⇛ # ⚓ degrowth_and_its_discontents⠀⇛ When I was barely a preteen, I was a frequent user of music-themed forums. They were not small by any means: they were full of regulars that you’d run into in most threads, and as IM services like MSN gained traction, one could even dare extend a friend request so that you could talk in real time on the weekends when school and work were out of the picture. # ⚓ Social_Post_Angst⠀⇛ If I write a post saying things are great—is that bad? I’ve never really done social media, but my understanding of how it works is this: people all post about the things in their life that are great, and everybody feels bad because their actual life is not as great as the ones they read about. For the most part I prefer to only post about positive things. I prefer to write “reviews” of only things that I like, and to talk about experiences that were positive. I would hate for anyone to feel bad as a result. # ⚓ New_GmCapsule_Home_Page⠀⇛ Just a quick note: I’ve added a proper home page for GmCapsule. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4093 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Links_15/06/2023:_Reddit_Backlash_and_More⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 1:42 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Book_Review:_Crusader⠀⇛ My wife and I purchased eleven books between us while in England last month. Two of mine were nonfiction titles, but one of the novels was a piece of historical fiction: “Crusader” by Ben Kane. This book is the second in a trilogy of novels about Richard I of England, also known as Richard Cœur de Lion or Richard the Lionheart. Spanning from November 1189 to October 1192, the book relates the story of Richard’s participation in the Third Crusade against Saladin and the Ayyubids. The real historical events of the book are experienced through the eyes of a fictional Irish nobleman, Ferdia Ó Catháin (also known as Rufus), who is one of Richard’s closest companions. Rufus has an intricate story of his own, but “Crusader” does not elaborate on it, leaving the details to the first book “Lionheart”. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital_access,_precarity_and_guilt⠀⇛ Plenty of people more eloquent than me have discussed the precarity of Discord as an alternative for storing documentation, and about the consecuences of its implosion cutting people off from their loved ones with whom they can’t keep in touch outside of corporate social silos. I agree, and though I still use Discord (it’s hard to find a suitable setup for simultaneous voice chat and text chat that isn’t fully ephemeral), I change accounts often and do a monthly backup of the chat logs I hold dear. I live in a state where the awareness that all things I love can disappear in a moment due to a company’s whim, but for a moment I forgot that sometimes my whims also mess with my relationships online. This week both issues intersected, and I’m still recovering. # ⚓ How_do_you_prep?⠀⇛ It’s a bit like a test balloon to see if it would work as Reddit alternative. Not that I’ve been a big Reddit user. I’m betting on Lemmy, to be honest. But we’ll see. # ⚓ Re:_How_do_you_use_your_mobile?⠀⇛ It’s funny, all of them except banking verifications I do more regularly on my computer, and my phone feels like a proxy tool of some sort. I use Discord on it to read, but never to write longform, or just tell someone when I’m hopping into a call; I’ll wait until I get home and can use my keyboard. Tagging and queuing posts on Tumblr is a Computer Affair. # ⚓ Learning_Zeptoforth:_OLED_Display⠀⇛ I have Zeptoforth 1.0.1 installed on my Pico, and I’m learning how to use the bitmap drawing interface for ssd1306-based displays. This communicates over I²C. Here is my display, which is using the string printing interface to display a counter of the microsecond timer register, updating every 10ms… # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Servers_with_late-breaking_smiles⠀⇛ I finally received replies from Gemini hosts I’d signed up with over four days ago. But dimension.sh – itself silent on the matter for a couple days after signing up with them – beat them to my online heart a couple days ago. So I don’t need them anymore. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4231 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Links_15/06/2023:_Solaris_and_Deliberate_Practice⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 8:34 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Science o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ “Soyokaze”⠀⇛ According to wordhippo, “Soyokaze” means gentle breeze; slight breeze. It has been rather stuffy here in Tokyo over the past few days: going back and forth from wet and humid to dry and humid. I’ve managed to keep the AC off and stick with USB fans .. but for how much longer? # ⚓ The_library_rocks!⠀⇛ Took my little guy to the library today, he participated in a “baby laptime” program and got to bounce to different songs, read (or more accurately chew on) books and play with other little ones. It’s really amazing to me that libraries offer these services for free. Since my son was born in November, we’ve gone from never using the library to visting on a weekly basis. We’ve started borrowing books, movies and even video games. I’ve mostly stopped paying for content (besides the newest Zelda game haha). Just last week I got to play the newest God of War game (admittedly after a 3 month wait, but I’m not in a rush). Older games and movies are available within a day or two (they’ll even transfer it between locations for you). # ⚓ Other_People_Have_Loved_This_Too⠀⇛ There’s a park near me that I sometimes go to, with a canal running right through the middle of it. Recently I was wandering through a part of it I don’t go to much, far off in a little corner. There the canal turns and that opens up a lovely vista where you can see straight down it and all the land around it. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Nextcloud_offers_on-premise_AI_capabilities_in Hub_5_release [Ed: Now with more buzzwords]⠀⇛ In a_statement, the company said given that numerous organisations were scrambling to build AI into their products, Nextcloud was well placed to be a platform for collaboration when dealing with sensitive data. “What do Goldman Sachs and Citi Group have in common with Samsung and Apple?” asked Nextcloud founder and chief executive Frank Karlitschek. “They all ban the use of ChatGPT and other online AI products for fear of data leaks. This is entirely sensible, given the record of the companies offering these services. {loadposition sam08}”While AI offers incredible opportunities to improve the productivity of employees, the risks are equally large. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Solaris⠀⇛ Solaris, in all forms, was a huge influence on me. I remember being up late as a small child, Tarkovsky’s Solaris on TV. I was desperately trying to figure out what’s going on, but it was very mysterious and completely over my head… Later on my father introduced me to Lem, my life- long favorite writer. I’ve read and re-read Solaris many times, always finding something different… The movie is kind of nuts, to be honest. I think it was an attempt to match 2001-A Space Odyssey in scope. I am always particularly amused by the running-around-the-circular-hallway-for-no-reason scene, which to me rings as a low-budget response to glorious rotating space-station excercise scene, and the 15-minute driving-through-the-tunnel-for- no-reason scene matching the hyperspace jump scene… o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Re:_beehiveth:_degrowth_and_its_discontents⠀⇛ I do this here USENET-like quote-and-reply thing from time to time, imagining it’s going to coax feedback and/or engagement from someone somewhere along the line, despite the vast majority of life evidence screaming it won’t. But I do it anyway because I enjoy the mechanics, and can occasionally imagine such engagement transpiring, e.g. imagine responses, counter-responses, etc. # ⚓ Deliberate_Practice⠀⇛ The Orange Site linked to some article or the other on Deliberate Practice, so here are some thoughts on DP. Cultures vary in depth, or even within a culture; some pour the tea into a cup, while elsewhere there is a whole ceremony. DP may be necessary to get halfway good at a tea ceremony in a reasonable amount of time. Others pour their coffee from a device that was cleaned last who knows, while elsewhere one will wait for the barista to try a few more pulls until they get it just right. Either method works if you only want some stims for the day. Either may be a bad habit if done too often. Cutting out distractions—smartphones, the internet—may help build concentration. Without sustained concentration, what can you learn? There is a Goldilocks zone, maybe three to five hours of good, deep practice per day, split into sessions maybe an hour to 90 minutes long. Spending more time on the same task is pointless and may even regress. The quality of the practice—focused, intent, looking for the errors and how to improve—is more important than quantity of practice. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ The_state_of_the_internet⠀⇛ The internet has gotten complicated. Websites take gigabytes of data, complicated pipelines, frameworks and teams of enigineers. I should know, I’ve been one of those engineers. I’ve also been a designer, having to consider to complexity of the beats we build these days. But it wasn’t always this way, and I’m not convinced it *better* this way. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4437 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_15/06/2023:_Void_Linux_Top_of_DistroWatch⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 11:49 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Kernel_Space o Benchmarks o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Games * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Debian_Family o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Devices/Embedded o Open_Hardware/Modding * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers o SaaS/Back_End/Databases o Education o Openness/Sharing/Collaboration # Open_Data o Programming/Development # Python # Rust * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies # Patents # Copyrights * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Memory-management_documentation_and_development process⠀⇛ As the 2023 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory- Management and BPF Summit neared its conclusion, two sessions were held in the memory-management track on process-oriented topics. Mike Rapoport ran a session on memory-management documentation (or the lack thereof), while Andrew Morton talked about the state of the subsystem’s development process in general. Both sessions were relatively brief and did not foreshadow substantial changes to come. # ⚓ LWN ☛ An_introduction_to_EROFS⠀⇛ Gao Xiang gave an overview of the Extended Read- Only File System (EROFS) in a filesystem session at the 2023 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory- Management and BPF Summit. EROFS was added to Linux 5.4 in 2019 and has been increasingly used in places beyond its roots as a filesystem for Android and embedded devices. Container images based on EROFS are being used in many places these days, for example. Unfortunately, this session was quite difficult for me to follow, so the report below is fragmentary and incomplete. There is a YouTube video of the session, but it suffers from nearly inaudible audio, though perhaps that will be addressed before long. The slides from the session are also available. EROFS is a block-based, read-only filesystem with a “very simple” format, Xiang began. The earlier read-only filesystems had many limitations, such as not supporting compression, which is part of why EROFS was developed. EROFS stores its data in a block-aligned fashion, which is page-cache friendly; that alignment also allows direct I/O and DAX filesystem access. # ⚓ LWN ☛ A_decision_on_composefs⠀⇛ At the end of our February article about the debate around the composefs read-only, integrity-protected filesystem, it was predicted that the topic would come up at the 2023 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-Management and BPF Summit. That happened on the second day of the summit when Alexander Larsson led a session on composefs. While the mailing-list discussion was somewhat contentious, the session was less so, since overlayfs can be made to fit the needs of the composefs use cases. It turns out that an entirely new filesystem is not really needed. Larsson began by looking at the use case that spurred the creation of composefs. At Red Hat, image-based Linux systems are created using OSTree/ libostree; they are not the typical physical block- device images, however, as they are more like “virtual images”. There is a content-addressed store (CAS) that contains all of the file content for all of the images. In order to build a directory hierarchy for the virtual image, a branch gets checked out from the OSTree repository, which contains the metadata and directory information for the image; OSTree then builds the directory structure using hard links to the CAS entities. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Supporting_large_block_sizes⠀⇛ At the 2023 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory- Management and BPF Summit, Luis Chamberlain led a plenary session on kernel support for block sizes larger than 4KB. There are assumptions in the current kernel that the block size used by a block- layer device is less than or equal to the system’s page size—both are usually 4KB today. But there have been efforts over the years to remove that restriction; that work may be heading toward fruition, in part because of the folio efforts of late, though there are still lots of areas that need attention. Originally, storage devices used 512-byte blocks, but over time that has grown to 4KB and beyond, Chamberlain said. Supporting block sizes greater than the page size has been desired for years; the first related patches were posted 16 years ago and the topic comes up at every LSFMM, he said. There is a wiki page about the project as well. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Special_file_descriptors_in_BPF⠀⇛ Developers learning the Unix (or POSIX in general) system-call set will quickly encounter file descriptors, which are used to represent open files and more. Developers also tend to learn early on that the first three file descriptors are special, with file descriptor zero being the standard input stream, one being standard output, and two being standard error. The kernel, though, does not normally attach any specific meaning to a given descriptor number, so it was somewhat surprising when a recent BPF patch series attempted to attach a special meaning to zero when used as a file descriptor. BPF objects (maps and such) normally go away when they are closed, usually when the creating process exits. They may be “pinned”, though, which gives them a name in the BPF filesystem (usually under / sys/fs/bpf) and allows them to outlive the creating process. The existing API for the pinning of BPF objects is path-based, meaning that the caller provides a string containing the full path name to be created for an object. o § Benchmarks⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ NVIDIA_driver_535.54.03_stable_rolls_out for_Linux⠀⇛ NVIDIA has today released their latest stable driver for Linux version 535.54.03, following on from their recent 535.43.02 Beta driver in late May. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ AMD_GPUs_to_get_Ray_Tracing_turned_on_for Mesa_23.2⠀⇛ The RADV driver in Mesa for AMD GPUs on Linux and Steam Deck is set to get Ray Tracing turned on by default for the upcoming Mesa 23.2 release. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ ONLYOFFICE_7.4_Adds_Draw_Tools_and_Plugin Support_for_ChatGPT⠀⇛ As always I’m not shouting the name to annoy you, it’s simply how it’s stylised. ONLYOFFICE 7.4 features a host of tweaks throughout all three core components, including the ability to draw on presentation slides, text documents, forms, and spreadsheets. To do this select the newly added Draw tab and, providing you’ve got the skill, select a pen and colour then doodle away! # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ WhatsApp_for_Linux:_Open-source_Flatpak Desktop_App_for_Distributions⠀⇛ WhatsApp, the popular messaging platform for mobiles, has been popular in many countries. Users generally access it via mobile apps from the Play store or App Store. However, WhatsApp never launched any official desktop client for Linux. Although you can always access WhatsApp using the browser, which is an official way of accessing your messages from any desktop, including Linux. A new unofficial Flatpak desktop app arrives for WhatsApp, which you can seamlessly use to communicate. # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ Coreutils_Progress_Viewer:_A_Robust_Tool_For Real-time_Monitoring_Of_Coreutils_Commands⠀⇛ As the world increasingly embraces open-source software, Linux has become a favorite among many tech enthusiasts. Its flexibility, security, and extensive customization options have made it a go- to for developers and system administrators alike. One of the many strengths of Linux lies in its robust command-line interface (CLI) that can be augmented with a variety of utilities. Today, we delve into the world of one such utility that enhances the CLI experience – Progress, formerly known as cv (Coreutils Viewer). o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Manuel Matuzovic ☛ Syntax_podcast_episode_623:_“Nothing_in CSS”_errata⠀⇛ I just listened to the Syntax podcast for the first time because they were discussing topics near and dear to my heart, HTML and CSS. The episode is called “Nothing in CSS – 0 vs 0px, no, none, hidden, initial and unset”, and they’re talking about all the things that can be none or 0 in CSS and HTML. Super interesting stuff, but unfortunately, they got some things wrong. The don‘t have a commment section, so I’m commenting on the episode here in case someone else gets confused by their misinformation. # ⚓ Peter Eisentraut ☛ Overview_of_ICU_collation_settings,_part 2⠀⇛ The best way to find out which types are available and what they do is to look into the source code, which for ICU is the CLDR project. Let’s start with the definition of the keys in CLDR. (In this article, all the URLs are for a specific CLDR release, which is the latest one as I write this, because, as we will see below, these things change over time.) # ⚓ Kifarunix ☛ Install_MariaDB_10_on_Debian_12⠀⇛ Follow through this guide to learn how to install MariaDB 10 on Debian 12. # ⚓ TecMint ☛ What’s_Wrong_with_IPv4_and_Why_We_Are_Moving_to IPv6⠀⇛ For the past 10 years or so, this has been the year that IPv6 will become widespread. It hasn’t happened yet. Consequently, there is little widespread knowledge of what IPv6 is, how to use it, or why it is inevitable. We’ve been using IPv4 ever since RFC 791 was published in 1981. At the time, computers were big, expensive, and rare. IPv4 had provision for 4 billion IP addresses, which seemed like an enormous number compared to the number of computers. # ⚓ TecMint ☛ A_Beginner’s_Guide_to_Configuring_IPv4_and_IPv6 Addresses_in_Linux⠀⇛ As a systems administrator, you will occasionally be tasked with configuring or setting up the IP addresses of your servers to keep up with changing network requirements. As such, having fundamental skills in assigning IP addresses and configuring hostname resolution is crucial in ensuring that servers conform with the network topology. In this topic, we will first look at what an IP address is and delve into the differences between Ipv4 and IPv6. Then finally, we will demonstrate how to configure IPV4 and IPv6 addresses on a Linux system as well as hostname resolution.Table of Contents1What is an IP Address?Difference Between IPv4 vs IPv6IPv4 AddressNetwork SectionWhat is IPv4 Class AWhat is IPv4 Class BWhat is IPv4 Class CHost PortionIPv6 AddressDynamic (DHCP) and Static IP ConfigurationDHCP IP AddressStatic IP AddressHow to Configure IPv4 Networking in LinuxConfigure IPv4 Address on DebianConfigure IPv4 Address on UbuntuConfigure IPv4 Address on RHELHow to Configure Hostname in LinuxConclusion # ⚓ Ubuntubuzz ☛ How_To_Install_Debian_12_“Bookworm”_with Dualboot,_UEFI_and_External_Disk_Methods⠀⇛ # ⚓ OpenBLAS_>=_0.3.23-2_update_requires_manual_intervention⠀⇛ The openblas package prior to version 0.3.23- 2 doesn’t ship optimized LAPACK routine and CBLAS/ LAPACKE interfaces for compatibility. This decision has been reverted now, and the ability to choose a different default system BLAS/LAPACK implementation while keeping openblas installed is now provided to allow future co-installation of BLIS, ATLAS, etc. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Linux_Fu:_Easy_And_Easier_Virtual_Networking⠀⇛ One of the best things about Linux is that there are always multiple ways to do anything you want to do. However, some ways are easier than others. Take, for example, virtual networking. There are plenty of ways to make a bunch of Internet- connected computers appear to be on a single private network. That’s nothing new, of course. Linux and Unix have robust networking stacks. Since 2018, though, Wireguard has been the go-to solution; it has a modern architecture, secure cryptography, and good performance. # ⚓ How_to_install_Docker_on_Amazon_Linux_2023⠀⇛ Installing Docker on Amazon Linux 2023 server system will allow users a seamless and efficient way to deploy and manage applications within isolated containers. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_LXQt_on_Debian_12/11/10⠀⇛ LXQt, an elegant choice among the myriad of Linux desktop environments, has carved its niche with its unique blend of features and performance. Born from the combination of LXDE and Razor-qt projects, LXQt provides a refined experience that strikes a balance between functionality and resource efficiency. # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ Linux_Version_Check:_How_to_Get_Distro and_Kernel_Information⠀⇛ One of the first steps in understanding your Linux distro and kernel is knowing the version that they are currently running. This gives you an idea of what features are available at your disposal as well as their problems which can help you during troubleshooting. This article will show you how to find the version of your current distribution and kernel in Linux. Further, it will also highlight how you can do this even without the command line. # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ How_to_use_the_scp_command_in_Linux⠀⇛ If you’ve been looking for an easy way to move files between Linux machines, Jack Wallen shows you how with the help of the scp command. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_WonderCMS_with_Nginx_on Debian_12/11/10⠀⇛ In the vast digital expanse of content management systems (CMS), WonderCMS has managed to carve out its niche, particularly among users who prefer simplicity and efficiency. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Encrypt_a_Drive_in_Ubutu_22.04⠀⇛ Practical guide on how to encrypt an entire drive on Ubuntu 22.04 and how to encrypt the home directory and swap partition to prevent data theft in some cases. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Copying_Files_and_Directories_in_Linux⠀⇛ Practical guide on the ways of copying the files in Linux using the cp, rsync, and scp commands to copy the files and directories locally and to a remote host. In this guide, we will learn about copying files and directories in Linux. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_Last_of_Us_Part_I_upgraded_and_now Steam_Deck_Verified⠀⇛ The Last of Us Part I is finally getting to a level that’s actually good, and the latest update is out now including bumping it up to Steam Deck Verified status. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ LISA:_The_Painful_is_getting_a_Definitive Edition_in_July⠀⇛ One of the most well-reviewed games on Steam from an indie developer and quite a tragic game, it’s getting a Definitive Edition on July 18th. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Upload_VR_Showcase_bundle_has_some_good picks_for_VR_fans⠀⇛ Have a fancy VR headset and fancy picking up some new games? The Humble Upload VR Showcase Bundle has some interesting titles worth a look. I’ll list each title along with any expected compatibility thanks to ProtonDB, with each being a Steam link if you need to go get more info first. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Get_a_bunch_of_sporty_games_like_NBA_2K23 and_OlliOlli_World_in_this_bundle⠀⇛ Ready for even more games to load up on your desktop or Steam Deck? Humble’s Summer Sports Spectacular Bundle has some good stuff in it. As per usual I will list expected compatibility across desktop Linux and Steam Deck, using a ProtonDB / Native and Steam Deck Verified details. Plus each is a Steam link to go look them up in more detailed if you need to first. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Total_War:_WARHAMMER_III_for_Linux_updated to_v3.1⠀⇛ After entirely skipping the 3.0 update for Linux, Feral Interactive has now upgraded their Linux port of Total War: WARHAMMER III to version 3.1. The 3.0 update originally released for Windows in April, with 3.1 landing in May. While it is nice to see we got the 3.1 update a bit quicker, two months between updates is not a good look if you’re sticking to their Native build. # ⚓ 4_Best_Ways_to_Play_Retro_Games_on_Linux⠀⇛ Retrogaming includes playing any console or arcade video games from contemporary times, and it is also referred to as old-school/classic gaming. But if you are a gamer I bet that you already knew that. Classic gaming is increasingly becoming popular given that people miss the action that 8-bit, MS DOS-like games brought to their screens. And since it has never been easier to play games on Linux platforms than it is today, now is an excellent time to try out all the retro games that you can. # ⚓ Lakka_–_Transform_Your_Old_PC_Into_a_Retrogaming_Console⠀⇛ Lakka is a free, lightweight, and open-source Linux distro that turns a small PC into a full-blown game console. It features a beautiful and user-friendly UI with eye-candy colors and a PS4-like User Experience. You can install it on your SD card and easily set it up or run it LIVE. Its wide range of joypad support allows you to use PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo game controllers. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Void_Linux_Topped_DistroWatch’s_Average_Rating⠀⇛ Void Linux’s average rating soars high on DistroWatch, making it a must-try for advanced users. Learn why it is winning hearts. o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Seeking_the_endgame_for_Debian’s_/usr_merge⠀⇛ Like most other distributions, the Debian project decided to end the separation between the root and /usr filesystems years ago. Unlike most others, though, Debian is still working on the implementation of this decision. The upcoming Debian 12 (“bookworm”) release will feature a merged /usr in most respects, but there are a couple of nagging issues that threaten to stretch this transition out for some time yet. At its core, the /usr merge is the project to move files out of root-level directories like /bin and / lib into the equivalent directories under /usr. Most distributors took a “rip the bandage off quickly” approach to this change, causing it to simply happen over the course of a single major- version upgrade. It was an abrupt change and not without problems but, for the most part, distributors got through it quickly. Debian has taken a slower approach, spreading the transition over a few releases. If one looks closely at a fresh Debian install, either the current Debian 11 (“bullseye”) or the upcoming “bookworm” release, one will see that directories like /bin and /lib exist only as symbolic links into their equivalent directories under /usr. It would seem that the merge process is complete. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ Pop!_OS_for_web_developers:_Tools,_frameworks, and_best_practices⠀⇛ As web development continues to evolve and become increasingly complex, developers are constantly seeking out efficient and productive environments to power their projects. Pop!_OS, a Linux distribution developed by System76, offers a compelling option for web developers in need of a streamlined operating system. In this detailed article, we will be exploring how Pop!_OS caters specifically to the preferences of web developers. We are going to delve into various tools, frameworks, and best practices that make Pop!_OS an excellent choice for web development projects of all sizes. # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_Blog:_How_we_improved_testing_Ubuntu_on_WSL –_and_how_you_can_too! [Ed: Canonical is again pushing Microsoft Windows, proprietary spyware (this was Microsoft's idea; Canonical is just doing what Microsoft tells it to do)]⠀⇛ As the popularity of Windows Subsystem for Linux increases, the Ubuntu development team is committed to delivering a first class experience for Linux developers on Windows. To achieve this we’ve made improvements to our automated testing workflows via the creation of WSL-specific GitHub actions. In this post, Ubuntu WSL engineer Eduard Gómez Escandell talks us through the motivation for this approach and how you can implement these actions for your own CI workflows.   The importance of testing can never be overstated. When you develop a product, the last thing you want is to spend valuable time playing whack-a-mole with bugs or having your inbox flooded by issues asking for help. This importance is not lost on Ubuntu developers, where all packages must pass their test suite before having patches accepted. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Orange_Pi_5/5B_SBC_gets_a_fanless_aluminum enclosure⠀⇛ Orange Pi 5 and 5B are affordable single board computers based on Rockchip RK3588S processor, but so far they did not have a fanless enclosure nor an easy way to add a heatsink leading some to create an ICE Tower cooling fan for the boards. But Orange Pi has recently launched an aluminum enclosure for $12.99 on Aliexpress(or $25 on Amazon) for both models that should help with cooling and protect the hardware from dust. But note that it does not work with the Rockchip RK3588-powered Orange Pi 5 Plus SBC since its dimensions are different. The Orange Pi 5 fanless enclosure is made of aluminum alloy, measures 105.9 x 68.7 x 27mm, and weighs 126 grams with all ports accessible from the outside, except for the 26-pin header and the 3-pin UART header. The company also included a power button to cleanly shut down the system. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Andrew Hutchings ☛ Retro_addons:_Big_box_o’_SCSI_part_3⠀⇛ I had given up on the SyQuest drive and sold it via eBay with a full description of the problem with it and suggestions on how to fix it. I decided to replace it with a cool tech that would work with my hardware. After chatting to Fletch from some of the retro Discord communities I decided to to get a MO drive. MO stands for Magneto-Optical and it is a sort-of half-way house between a removable magnetic media and a CD. It uses a laser to read and write, but during write the laser is just used to heat and a magnetic write head changes the pattern on the disc. # ⚓ 22_Best_Operating_Systems_You_Can_Run_on_Raspberry_Pi_in 2023⠀⇛ Today, we bring you a list of the best Linux distributions you can run on the Raspberry Pi perfectly. But before we delve into that list, let me brief you on Raspberry Pi Imager. Raspberry Pi Imager is an official software tool provided by the Raspberry Pi Foundation, which is designed to simplify the process of installing operating systems (OS) onto Raspberry Pi microcomputers. The Raspberry Pi Imager is available for Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems. # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ New_functionality:_Bluetooth_for_Pico_W⠀⇛ In June last year, we launched Raspberry Pi Pico W, a $6 wireless-enabled variant of our Pico platform, built around our RP2040 microcontroller. In the year since, we’ve sold over half a million of these tiny boards, and they’ve found their way into countless projects, from singing fish to web servers to communicative house plants. But one thing has been missing: Bluetooth support. Now that’s been fixed – and you don’t even need to buy a new Pico W. # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Launch_your_model_rockets_over_LoRaWAN_with_this MKR_WAN_1310-powered_system⠀⇛ Milos Rasic of element14 Presents, in contrast, had the idea to create a remotely-operated launching system that would allow the user to simply flick a switch and press a button to achieve lift-off without the need for kilometers of wire. His ignition circuit relied on an Arduino MKR WAN 1310 to receive commands over LoRaWAN™ and the board, in turn, would begin charging a pair of supercapacitors via a series of MOSFETs, relays, and op-amps until they each reached about 8V. Once everything had been tested on a breadboard, Rasic soldered his components onto perfboard and arranged them inside a custom weatherproof case. # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Recreating_the_famous_Miller-Urey_experiment_with Arduino⠀⇛ The conditions that, theoretically, resulted in the first amino acids were an atmosphere of compounds like methane, water, ammonia, and hydrogen along with electricity in the form of lightning. Stanley Miller, under the supervision of Harold Urey, recreated those conditions in the lab with a closed system that heated the gases, passed them through a chamber with electrodes to produce sparks, then down through a cooler and back to the start. That produced many amino acids that could (again, in theory) come together to form genetic code. M. Bindhammer’s reproduction of this experiment works in a similar way, but with a plasma arc instead of sparks. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Updated_OSHW_Flash_Drive_Keeps_Data_Safe, Fingers_Dry⠀⇛ For almost a year now, we’ve been following the progress [Walker] has been making with Ovrdrive — a completely open source USB flash drive that features the ability to destroy itself should it fall into the wrong hands. It’s an interesting enough project on those merits alone, but what really made this idea stand out was that the user was expected to lick their fingers before handling the drive as a form of covert authentication. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ # ⚓ Wladimir Palant ☛ Why_browser_extension_games_need_access to_all_websites⠀⇛ When installing browser extensions in Google Chrome, you are asked to confirm the extension’s permissions. In theory, this is supposed to allow assessing the risk associated with an extension. In reality however, users typically lack the knowledge to properly interpret this prompt. For example, I’ve often seen users accusing extension developers of spying just because the prompt says they could. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Chrome_114_Update_Patches_Critical Vulnerability⠀⇛ Google on Tuesday announced a new Chrome 114 update that resolves five vulnerabilities, including four critical- and high-severity bugs reported by external researchers. o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ The_PostgreSQL_Documentation_and_the_Limitations_of Community⠀⇛ In my opinion, the PostgreSQL documentation is simultaneously excellent and fairly poor, and both its excellence and its shortcomings are direct results of the process by which the documentation is produced. The PostgreSQL documentation is stored in the same git repository as the source code, and anyone who patches the source code so as to change documented behavior must also patch the documentation to match. This means that nearly all documentation updates are made by the developer who is most familiar with what is changing in the code, or sometimes by another developer who has studied those changes closely. Therefore, the documentation is usually extremely accurate. Sure, there are oversights, but it would be incredible to discover that some PostgreSQL command has a documented option which doesn’t actually exist, or that a parameter which is documented to take a string argument actually takes an integer or a Boolean. Typically, the descriptions of what SQL statements do and how that behavior is changed by parameter settings or options passed to the command itself are crisp and precise. We’re particularly good at tables and lists. Every SQL command that exists is listed in the documentation index, and anybody who adds a new SQL command will add it to the list, and write a documentation page for it that looks just like all of the other ones. Every configuration parameter that exists is listed in the documentation with a description of what it does using semi-standard phraseology. When someone creates a new one, they’re bound to add it to the list and describe it using the same phraseology that’s already used for the existing parameters. Corrections to this kind of documentation are often on the level of re- alphabetizing things that have fallen out of alphabetical order, or fixing some bit of markup that wasn’t done in the same way as all of the other entries. Grown men slink away in shame when it is pointed out to them that the parameter type is listed as bool when it actually should be enum. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Haas:_The_PostgreSQL_Documentation_and_the Limitations_of_Community⠀⇛ Robert Haas looks at the advantages and disadvantages of how documentation for PostgreSQL is written. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ WebSocket_with_libcurl_webinar⠀⇛ This will be an overview by Daniel Stenberg of the new WebSocket support in curl and in particular how to use this API with libcurl in your applications. It is followed by a live Q&A. # ⚓ Jay Little ☛ My_First_Linux_Conference_–_SouthEast LinuxFest_2023⠀⇛ I’ve been a Linux fan for almost 30 years, yet in all of that time, I never actually attended a Linux event (ignoring a handful of local Linux User Group (LUG) events here and there). That is, until this past weekend when I attended SouthEast LinuxFest (SELF) 2023 in Charlotte, NC. So what took so long? Well frankly, traditionally I have avoided socializing with others. COVID and age have both helped to shift my position on this a bit. So let’s get this out of the way up front: I loved it and I will absolutely be attending SELF each year, barring scheduling problems and life in general, going forward. I absolutely regret that it took COVID to inspire me to go to one of these. It was such a refreshing experience to meet and talk with so many other people who were enthusiastic about Linux. Even in situations where there were hints dropped that we disagreed on a wide variety of other topics, the core of shared enthusiasm for Linux won out every time. We all had something in common that brought us together and it was awesome to experience that. The reality is that in my relatively small social circle, I’m basically the only Penguin (my chosen term for referring to myself as a Linux enthusiast). This means that my non-Penguin friends and co-workers have to suffer through bouts of hearing me gush about Linux. # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Use_of_R_for_Meta-Research_in_Zürich⠀⇛ Rachel currently works as a post-doctoral researcher at the Center of Reproducible Science at the University of Zürich. She uses R for her work and for teaching in her course on good research practices. o § Openness/Sharing/Collaboration⠀➾ # § Open Data⠀➾ # ⚓ Sumana Harihareswara ☛ AED_Location_Data_in_NYC_Will Go_Public_On_January_1st⠀⇛ Last week, the New York City Council passed several bills. One of them was Int 0814-A- 2022, which I had suggested. As the press release says, [...] o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Buttondown ☛ Some_tests_are_stronger_than_others⠀⇛ Any system that has STRONG as a property also has WEAK. This matches our notion of strength because a system can have a bug that breaks STRONG but not WEAK, but can’t have a bug that breaks WEAK but not STRONG. In a sense, WEAK is redundant, because it cannot give us any “new information” about correctness. # ⚓ Evan Hahn ☛ Crystal:_how_to_compute_a_CRC32_checksum⠀⇛ To compute the CRC32 checksum of some data in Crystal, use Digest::CRC32. # ⚓ Roman Kashitsyn ☛ Candid_for_engineers⠀⇛ Candid is the primary interface definition language for smart contracts hosted on the Internet Computer. Most prevalent data-interchange formats, such as Protocol Buffers and Thrift, come straight from engineering departments. Candid is different. Candid is a child of programming language designers who grew it from first principles. As a result, Candid makes sense but might feel alien to most engineers. This article is an introduction to Candid I wish I had when I started using it. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Ethics_in_a_machine-learning_world [Ed: The irony of a keynote talk about ethics from someone who worked in organised crime (Microsoft)]⠀⇛ Margaret Mitchell, a researcher focused on the intersection of machine learning and ethics, was the morning keynote speaker on the third day of PyCon 2023. She spoke about her journey into machine learning and how the Python language has been instrumental in it. It was a timely and thought-provoking talk that looked beyond the machine-learning hype to consider the bigger picture. # § Rust⠀➾ # ⚓ Rust Weekly Updates ☛ This_Week_In_Rust:_This_Week_in Rust_499⠀⇛ Hello and welcome to another issue of This Week in Rust! * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Tedium ☛ Tuned_Out⠀⇛ Today in Tedium: We’ve lost a lot of things in recent years, but one that we haven’t talked about too much is the demise of the children’s radio station. Yes, this is not exactly a surprise—how is radio going to compete with YouTube and Roblox? But during the height of the pandemic, the only real player in the kid-centric terrestrial radio space, Radio Disney, quietly wound down as Disney made the decision to focus on, well, every other part of being Disney. But it’s worth noting that Radio Disney was not the only one to embrace this phenomenon. Kids’ music makes a lot of money even to this day—it’s part of the reason why traditionally adult- centric bands like They Might Be Giants have embraced it. Today’s Tedium looks back at the many attempts to sell kids on radio—a market that has basically faded away by this point. (Thanks to Disney.) — Ernie @ Tedium o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Clock_Work⠀⇛ Cyril Schäublin’s Unrest may be the most orderly movie about anarchists ever made. That is part of the point. Uncannily serene as well as romantic, absurdist, and politically astute, Unrest riffs on Pyotr Kropotkin’s 1870s visit to the Jura Mountains, then the center of the Swiss timepiece industry. (The title refers to a particular watch mechanism as well as a political situation.) Not yet the amiable Santa Claus apostle of mutual aid, the thirtysomething Kropotkin (played by the nonactor Alexei Evstratov) arrives in the Jura as a cartographer and leaves a convert. Schäublin prefaces the movie with a quote: “After staying a few weeks with the watchmakers, my views upon socialism were settled: I was an anarchist.” o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Announcing_FutureCast:_A_New_Game_Framework_For Exploring_Pathways_Of_Change [Ed: "AI futures"... what is happening to TechDirt?]⠀⇛ As you’re hopefully aware, over the last few years, our Copia Institute think tank, in partnership with Randy Lubin’s Leveraged Play, have been using games and game- like tools for exploring complex realities in the present, as well as exploring potential future scenarios. On the latter front, we’ve done things like our Threatcast election disinformation simulator, our Hindsight 2030 game exploring future trends, and our (suddenly much more relevant!) brainstorming game to explore potential positive AI futures. o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ History-defining:_the_words_of_grief_from Port_Arthur⠀⇛ Sitting in an abyss of unimaginable grief after losing his family in the Port Arthur massacre, an anguished father’s courage and strength to call for change has been hailed as a defining moment in Australian history. “As the person who lost his wife and two beautiful daughters at Port Arthur, I am writing to you to give you the strength to ensure no person in Australia ever has to suffer such a loss,” Walter Mikac wrote to then prime minister John Howard. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Math_You_Can_Wear:_Fibonacci_Spiral_LED_Badge⠀⇛ Fibonacci numbers are seen in the natural structures of various plants, such as the florets in sunflower heads, areoles on cacti stems, and scales in pine cones. [HackerBox] has developed a Fibonacci Spiral LED Badge to bring this natural phenomenon to your electronics. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Parker_Solar_Probe’s_Confirmation_Of_Interchange Reconnection_Being_The_Source_Of_Fast_Solar_Wind⠀⇛ Although experimental verification is at the heart of the scientific method, there is quite a difficulty range when it comes to setting up such an experiment. Testing what underlies the formation of the fast solar winds that are ejected from coronal holes in the Sun’s corona is one of these tricky experimental setups. Yet it would seem that we now have our answer, with a newly published paper in Nature by S. D. Bale and colleagues detailing what we learned courtesy of the Parker Solar Probe (PSP), which has been on its way to the Sun since it was launched in August of 2018 from Earth. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Rare_Planetary_Alignment_Is_About_to Happen_This_Week:_Here’s_How_to_See_It⠀⇛ The next one won’t be until 2040! o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_is_requiring_Tibetan_students_to_take_college entrance_exams_in_Mandarin_only⠀⇛ Critics say move is aimed at erasing Tibetan culture and Sinicizing the region # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Texas_Book_Ban_Bills_Set_a_Dangerous Precedent_for_the_Narratives_of_Young_People_in_Education_– Dispatches_from_Project_Censored:_On_Media_and_Politics⠀⇛ Amid an unprecedented wave of censorship, many of our state legislators have left no mercy for LGBTQ+ Texans. Censorious legislation like House Bill 900 and Senate Bill 13 attempt to relate queer identity with sexual obscenity. The bills target educators’ expertise and diminish students’ right to read in a vitriolic attack on queer identity, and more broadly, the agency young people wield in our own education. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ It’s_Never_Too_Late_To_Upgrade_Your_ZX81 Keyboard⠀⇛ Sir Clive Sinclair’s ZX81 was a phenomenal sales success as one of the cheapest machines available in the early 1980s, but even its most fervent admirers will admit that it suffered heavily from the Sinclair economy drive. In particular that membrane keyboard was notorious for its lack of feedback, and a popular upgrade back in the day was a replacement keyboard. Now we can bring you what might be the ultimate in ZX replacement keyboards, in the form of [Brian Swetland]’s mechanical ZX81 keyboard. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_Arizona_Stands_Between_Tribes_and_Their Water⠀⇛ The Dilkon Medical Center, a sprawling, $128 million facility on the Navajo Nation in Arizona, was completed a year ago. With an emergency room, pharmacy and housing for more than 100 staff members, the new hospital was cause for celebration in a community that has to travel long distances for all but the most basic health care. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ FDA_Finally_Moves_to_Regulate_Lab-Developed Tests⠀⇛ After decades of intense debate and stalled legislation, the Food and Drug Administration has taken a critical step in overseeing a vast category of lab tests that reach patients without any federal agency checking to ensure they work the way their makers claim. Among the tests that are not reviewed by the FDA: popular prenatal genetic screenings that ProPublica recently reported on, as well as certain cancer screenings and tests for rare diseases. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Records_Reveal_Preventable_Deaths_at_Memphis Transplant_Center⠀⇛ On a brisk morning in the winter of 2019, at a standing-room-only reception, a procession of speakers lavished praise on the surgeon who more than tripled the size of the liver transplant program at Methodist University Hospital in Memphis. The lifesaving doctor was receiving an honor often reserved for the dead: Methodist’s leaders announced that the hospital’s new state-of- the-art transplant center would be named for Dr. James Eason. Eason seemed to have reached the summit of what was then a 25-year career. A decade earlier, he had performed one of the highest-profile liver surgeries in recent history: the transplant that extended the life of Apple co-founder Steve Jobs by more than two years. That operation earned Eason the gratitude of Jobs’ widow, who later donated a total of $40 million to the transplant center he helmed and the medical school where he worked as a professor. At age 58, Eason had become one of the country’s highest-paid transplant surgeons, earning $1.7 million a year, more than anyone at Methodist but the head of its nearly 13,000-employee, six- hospital health system. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Matt_Taibbi:_On_The_Explosive_Coronavirus Story⠀⇛ As months-long joint investigation goes public, some additional details and context. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Sonos_Announces_Layoffs,_Plans_to_Cut_7%_of_Workforce⠀⇛ “In the face of continued headwinds, we have had to make some hard choices, including eliminating some positions.” # ⚓ Games ☛ “Microsoft_had_already_loaded_Sony’s_gun”_|_10 Years_Ago_This_Month⠀⇛ Microsoft was coming off a disastrous reveal event for the Xbox One in which it marketed its next-gen gaming console with things that weren’t games: specifically, television, sports, and… Skype? [...] I’ve never seen a company trash-talked so hard they had an existential crisis before. # ⚓ The Globe And Mail CA ☛ Bell_cutting_1,300_positions, closing_or_selling_nine_radio_stations_amid_declining revenues⠀⇛ Bell Media, a division of BCE, is closing six AM radio stations and selling three others, subject to approval by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission. # ⚓ [Repeat] Digital Music News ☛ Instagram_Algorithm_2023 Explained_—_How_Discovery_Works_on_the_Platform⠀⇛ Instagram has no singular algorithm determining what people do and don’t see on the platform. Instead, each part of the app uses its own algorithms, classifiers, and processes to “make the most of people’s time” (and that of its investors) and the different ways people use Instagram. For example, Instagram says that people tend to look for their closest friends in Stories, use Explore to discover new content and creators, and “be entertained” in Reels. Instagram ranks things differently in each part of the app and has features like Close Friends, Favorites, and Following to make it easier to customize your experience. # ⚓ SFGate ☛ ‘Incompetent’_driverless_cars_are_wreaking_havoc on_San_Francisco⠀⇛ They ram through loose electrical wires and bring rush hour traffic grinding to a halt. They tear through crime scene caution tape and rear end city buses. Sometimes, they even obstruct Muni routes like the N Judah, inconveniencing hundreds of passengers who are simply trying to go home after a long day at work. Driverless cars — which are suddenly quite common in the Bay Area — have been touted as life-saving solutions by Cruise and Waymo, two local tech behemoths that are in an arms race for San Francisco’s roadways. But the “rigorous” training that these cars must undergo each day is still annoying — and endangering — San Franciscans who didn’t sign up to become the multibillion dollar companies’ unpaid lab rats. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ On_the_Need_for_an_AI_Public_Option⠀⇛ Silicon Valley has produced no small number of moral disappointments. Google retired its “don’t be evil” pledge before firing its star ethicist. Self- proclaimed “free speech absolutist” Elon Musk bought Twitter in order to censor political speech, retaliate against journalists, and ease access to the platform for Russian and Chinese propagandists. Facebook lied about how it enabled Russian interference in the 2016 US presidential election and paid a public relations firm to blame Google and George Soros instead. # ⚓ Reason ☛ A.I._Needs_Section_230_To_Flourish⠀⇛ Does Section 230 shield new developing A.I. services like ChatGPT from civil lawsuits in much the same way that it has protected other online services? Jess Miers, legal advocacy counsel at the tech trade group the Chamber of Progress, makes a persuasive case that it does. Over at Techdirt, she notes that ChatGPT qualifies as an interactive computer service and is not a publisher or speaker. “Like Google Search, ChatGPT is entirely driven by third-party input. In other words, ChatGPT does not invent, create, or develop outputs absent any prompting from an information content provider (i.e. a user).” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Europeans_Take_a_Major_Step_Toward Regulating_A.I.⠀⇛ The European Parliament, a main legislative branch of the E.U., passed a draft law known as the A.I. Act, which would put new restrictions on what are seen as the technology’s riskiest uses. It would severely curtail uses of facial recognition software, while requiring makers of A.I. systems like the ChatGPT chatbot to disclose more about the data used to create their programs. The vote is one step in a longer process. A final version of the law is not expected to be passed until later this year. # ⚓ Chris Coyier ☛ Google_Passkeys⠀⇛ Just a quick note that if you’ve never tried Passkeys and you use Google stuff, you can set it up easily at: [...] # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ Google_is_about_to_make_life_more difficult_for_custom_ROM_fans⠀⇛ The Android Open Source Project (AOSP) is the foundation of Android today, being an open-source version of the platform that’s maintained by Google. This version of Android also ships with a variety of open-source apps, but it turns out that Google is killing support for two of these apps. # ⚓ [Repeat] OS News ☛ Google_further_guts_the_Android_Open Source_Project_by_deprecating_the_dialer_and_messaging_apps⠀⇛ This means that soon, if you build the Android Open Source Project, you will no longer be able to send messages or make phone calls without adding your own messaging and dialer applications. In the grand scheme of things, this doesn’t matter all that much since every OEM already uses their own applications, but for the open source operating system that is Android, this is another nail in the coffin. Due to the slow erosion of functionality from AOSP, as well as the transfer of functionality from AOSP to closed-source Google applications and frameworks, we’re fast approaching a point where you can’t really state that AOSP is a full open source mobile operating system anymore. # ⚓ Mandiant ☛ VMware_ESXi_Zero-Day_Used_by_Chinese_Espionage Actor_to_Perform_Privileged_Guest_Operations_on_Compromised Hypervisors⠀⇛ As Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions improve malware detection efficacy on Windows and Linux systems, certain state-sponsored threat actors have shifted to developing and deploying malware on systems that do not generally support EDR such as network appliances, SAN arrays, and VMware ESXi hosts. # ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ World’s_first_self-driving electric_passenger_ferry_begins_service_in_Stockholm⠀⇛ The world’s first autonomous, electric passenger ferry service has begun operations in the city of Stockholm in Norway this week. The ferry, christened MF Estelle, by Zeabus, currently has a crew onboard but will be operated unmanned starting next year, a press release said. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Reddit_Communities_Decide_To_Extend_Boycott After_CEO_Says_It’s_Almost_Over⠀⇛ # § Windows TCO⠀➾ # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Microsoft_identifies_new_hacking unit_within_Russian_military_intelligence [Ed: Microsoft puts back doors in everything. It must not be quoted on security issues. It's trying to deflect (to nations) after its own holes do much damage.]⠀⇛ Dubbed “Cadet Blizzard,” the hacking group carried out operations targeting Ukrainian infrastructure in the run-up to the Russian invasion. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Microsoft_Outs_New_Russian_APT_Linked to_Wiper_Attacks_in_Ukraine [Ed: Microsoft is the culprit, not the expert or the solution. Delete Microsoft.]⠀⇛ Microsoft is publicly exposing a Russian hacking group that worked on destructive wiper malware attacks that hit organizations in Ukraine. # ⚓ CISA ☛ Understanding_Ransomware_Threat_Actors: LockBit [Ed: Microsoft TCO]⠀⇛ In 2022, LockBit was the most deployed ransomware variant across the world and continues to be prolific in 2023. Since January 2020, affiliates using LockBit have attacked organizations of varying sizes across an array of critical infrastructure sectors, including financial services, food and agriculture, education, energy, government and emergency services, healthcare, manufacturing, and transportation. LockBit ransomware operation functions as a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) model where affiliates are recruited to conduct ransomware attacks using LockBit ransomware tools and infrastructure. Due to the large number of unconnected affiliates in the operation, LockBit ransomware attacks vary significantly in observed tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). This variance in observed ransomware TTPs presents a notable challenge for organizations working to maintain network security and protect against a ransomware threat. # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Understanding_Ransomware_Threat Actors:_LockBit⠀⇛ The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center (MS- ISAC), and the following international partners, hereafter referred to as “authoring organizations,” are releasing this Cybersecurity Advisory (CSA) detailing observed activity in LockBit ransomware incidents and providing recommended mitigations to enable network defenders to proactively improve their organization’s defenses against this ransomware operation. # ⚓ NBC ☛ An_Illinois_hospital_is_the_first_health_care facility_to_link_its_closing_to_a_ransomware_attack⠀⇛ Suzanne Stahl, the chair of SMP Health, the hospital’s parent organization, said last month that the hospital was planning to close this year. “Due to a number of factors, such as the Covid-19 pandemic, the cyberattack on the computer system of St. Margaret’s Health, and a shortage of staff, it has become impossible to sustain our ministry,” she said in a Facebook video. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Section_702_data_helped_take_down Colonial_Pipeline_hacker,_Biden_administration_says⠀⇛ According to Biden administration officials who briefed reporters ahead of that hearing on condition of anonymity, Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act allowed the U.S. government to recover the majority of the $4.4 million ransom paid by Colonial Pipeline to the hackers. In another example newly made public, Section 702 data helped the U.S. government to identify and mitigate a 2022 Iranian ransomware attack against a nonprofit, allowing the organization to recover without paying the ransom. # ⚓ [Rpeat] Data Breaches ☛ Rhysida_claims_to_have attacked_Paris_High_School_in_Illinois⠀⇛ Schools continue to be an attractive and all- too-easy target for criminal groups. This week, Rhysida threat actors added Paris High School in Illinois to their leak site as an “auction” item: [...] # ⚓ CNN ☛ Cyberattack_is_a_factor_in_Illinois_hospital’s closure⠀⇛ The 2021 cyberattack on St. Margaret’s Health, a hospital in Spring Valley, Illinois, hobbled computer systems for months and prevented it from filing insurance claims, Linda Burt, a hospital vice president, told CNN on Monday. “It took months after we went back online to catch up with billing,” Burt said in an email. Other factors in the hospital’s closure were staffing costs brought on by the coronavirus pandemic and supply chain and inflation issues, she said. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Wednesday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (ffmpeg, owslib, php7.4, and php8.2), Fedora (ntp- refclock, php, and python3.7), Red Hat (c-ares, firefox, and thunderbird), SUSE (kernel, openldap2, and tomcat), and Ubuntu (binutils, dotnet6, dotnet7, node-fetch, and python-tornado). # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ The_reincarnation_of_BreachForums:_A cyberdrama_in_three_acts⠀⇛ BreachForums has been reincarnated. But as with all things related to BreachForums, its reincarnation has been accompanied by all kinds of drama. # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Big_Law,_Big_Problems:_Fox_Rothschild_LLP Employees_Face_Serious_Allegations_of_Malpractice_and Criminal_Activity⠀⇛ The following is a law firm-generated press release about a case they have filed. Keeping in mind that a complaint is allegations that have yet to be proven or disproven, DataBreaches has included this item on this site because if true, it would be a case of insider-wrongdoing via misuse of a client’s information. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Patrick Breyer ☛ Historic_vote:_EU_Parliament_to_ban biometric_mass_surveillance⠀⇛ Strasbourg, 14/06/2023 – Today, the European Parliament voted to ban real-time facial surveillance in public spaces in the EU’s new Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act). Automated behavioural surveillance, on the other hand, is not to be banned (277:306:38 votes). With this position, the European Parliament enters trilogue negotiations with EU governments on the final legislation. EU lawmaker and digital freedom fighter Patrick Breyer (Pirate Party) comments: [...] # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Spotify_Fined_$5_Million_for Breaching_EU_Data_Rules⠀⇛ Spotify said it planned to appeal the decision. The Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection’s (IMY) said it had reviewed “how Spotify handles customers’ right of access to their personal data.” # ⚓ [Repeat] Scoop News Group ☛ Congress_and_intelligence officials_spar_over_surveillance_reforms⠀⇛ Representatives of the Justice Department and FBI made the case that the long history of abuses linked to Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act are already being addressed by significant new reforms instituted in the last two years. But several members of the Judiciary Committee questioned whether these reforms go far enough and pressed witnesses about potentially more serious reforms, including a warrant requirement for using the sensitive intelligence data. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ EU_Nations_Not_Showing_Much_Support_For_EU Council’s_Anti-Encryption_Plans⠀⇛ This was probably supposed to be a slam dunk: a legislative proposal mandating client-side scanning to prevent the spread of CSAM (child sexual abuse material). Who would be against that? Surely no one, thought those pushing the bill through. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ ODNI_Report_Shows_Uncle_Sam_Buys_Huge Troves_Of_Consumer_Data_From_Brokers_To_Avoid_Warrants, Trample_The_Law⠀⇛ Story after story after story has showcased how the intentionally convoluted adtech and data broker market sloppily traffics in all manner of sensitive consumer data, whether it’s your daily physical movements (say, the last time you visited an abortion clinic), your granular browsing habits, your medical history, your household energy use patterns, or even your mental health data. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Google_Home_Scripting⠀⇛ It is always controversial to have home assistants like the ones from Google or Amazon. There are privacy concerns, of course. Plus they maddeningly don’t always do what you intend for them to do. However, if you do have one, you’ve probably thought about something you wanted to do that would require programming. Sure, you can usually do a simple list, but really writing code wasn’t on the menu. But now, Google Home will allow you to write code. Well, at least script using a YAML file. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ E-girls_and_Truth_in_Military Recruitment_plus_Gun_Violence_and_the_Intersections_of Patriarchy_and_Capitalism_in_the_US_–_The_Project_Censored Show⠀⇛ Notes: Alan MacLeod is Senior Staff Writer at Mint Press News, and a frequent guest on the Project Censored Show. Read his article on “e-girls” and Army recruitment here.  Rosa del Duca is a freelance journalist and Army National Guard veteran who became a conscientious objector during George W. Bush’s Iraq war. She later wrote a memoir, Breaking Cadence. Harriet Fraad is a mental health counselor in private practice in New York. She also writes extensively about social issues. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian-appointed_heads_of_annexed_Ukrainian regions_ask_Moscow_to_hold_elections_in_September_—_Meduza⠀⇛ The Moscow-installed heads of Ukraine’s annexed Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia regions have asked Russia’s Central Election Commission to hold elections on the country’s unified voting day, September 10, 2023, according to the Russian newspaper Kommersant. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_military_TV_channel_reports_Chechen lawmaker_injured_as_questions_about_his_whereabouts_abound_— Meduza⠀⇛ Citing the State Duma’s press service, the Russian Defense Ministry’s TV channel Zvezda reported Wednesday that Adam Delimkhanov, a State Duma deputy from Chechnya, has been injured “but is alive.” The channel didn’t say where or when the alleged injury occurred. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Jihadist_Attack_on_Hotel_Leaves_16_Dead_in Somalia⠀⇛ The attack has been attributed to the terrorist group Al-Shabab, which often perpetrates attacks with the goal of overthrowing the government and establishing an Islamic State. Currently, this jihadist group controls rural areas of central and southern Somalia and also attacks neighboring countries such as Kenya and Ethiopia. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Bill_Gates_in_China_to_meet_President_Xi Jinping_on_Friday:_report⠀⇛ The sources did not say what the two might discuss. Gates tweeted on Wednesday that he had landed in Beijing for the first time since 2019 and that he would meet with partners who had been working on global health and development challenges with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The foundation and China’s State Council Information Office, which handles media queries on behalf of the Chinese government, did not immediately respond to Reuters requests for comment. # ⚓ [Repeat] ADF ☛ Wagner_Group_Accused_of_Trying_to_Traffic Weapons_Through_Mali⠀⇛ That is according to Oryx, a Dutch warfare research group, which reported that Russia has lost more than 5,000 pieces of equipment since the fighting began. Of those losses, almost 3,200 pieces of equipment were destroyed, and Ukraine captured another 1,400. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ 18-year-old_trainee_shot_3_soldiers_at_firing range_on_Japanese_army_base,_killing_2:_officials⠀⇛ An 18-year-old army trainee shot three fellow soldiers at a firing range on a Japanese army base Wednesday, killing two of them, officials said. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Two_killed_in_shooting_at_Japan_army training_range;_teen_suspect_arrested⠀⇛ Violent crime in Japan is extremely rare and gun possession tightly controlled. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Palestinian_president_Mahmoud_Abbas arrives_in_China_as_Beijing_seeks_to_boost_Middle_Eastern ties⠀⇛ Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas arrived in Beijing on Tuesday, state media reported, with China expressing readiness to help facilitate Israeli- Palestinian peace talks. Abbas will stay until Friday, Beijing has said, on his fifth official visit to the world’s second-largest economy. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Blinken_walks_a_diplomatic_tightrope_to_Beijing⠀⇛ Not even revelations of a Chinese spy base in Cuba can stop the US secretary of state’s visit this time. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Saudi_crown_prince_Mohammed_bin_Salman_heads_to France_to_meet_Macron⠀⇛ Saudi Arabia’s de facto ruler Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has left for a state visit to France where he will meet President Emmanuel Macron, a statement said on Wednesday. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ How_the_Saudi_Pro_League_transformed from_being_unknown_to_inescapable⠀⇛ Saudi Arabia is levying its soccer investments both at home and abroad as its main push to make a bigger splash in the international sports world; but it’s not stopping at soccer. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “Money_Has_Won”:_Saudi_Rights_Activist_Says PGA-LIV_Golf_Merger_Gives_MBS_More_Power_&_Influence⠀⇛ We speak to Lina Alhathloul, the sister of a Saudi dissident who was jailed and tortured, about how the kingdom is using its oil fortune to reshape its image by taking over the world of professional golf with the merger of its own LIV Golf and the PGA Tour. This comes after President Biden pledged to make Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman a “pariah” after the brutal assassination of Jamal Khashoggi. Lina Alhathloul discusses Saudi Arabia’s human rights record and its latest diplomatic moves with regional and international powers, including its reestablishment of ties with Iran. # ⚓ Suspect_dismisses_lawyer_in_the_case_of_murder_of_Syrian migrant_workers⠀⇛ In the case related to the burning to death of three Syrian migrant workers in Güzelbahçe, İzmir, suspect Kemal K. dismissed his lawyer, who was claiming that he is of unsound mind. The hearing was adjourned to October 4. # ⚓ Sayfo_Massacre_anniversary:_‘Syriacs_and_Assyrians_face_the erasure_of_their_identity’⠀⇛ The discriminatory, racist, and genocidal policies from the late Ottoman Empire persist until the present day, says European Syriac Union member Elber Shleymun Rhawi. # ⚓ Drone_strikes_by_Turkey_reportedly_kill_Syrian_soldiers_in northern_Aleppo⠀⇛ Five soldiers were reportedly killed in the strikes. While Turkey’s Defense Ministry confirmed the drone attack, but said it targeted the Kurdish YPG forces. # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ Life_in_Assad’s_Syria:_“We_Only_Exist_If_People Remember_Us”⠀⇛ The Arab League has accepted Bashar Assad back into the fold, but the conflict in the Syrian dictator’s country is far from over. Five Syrians talk about their lives – and their fears of what is to come. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Glenn_Greenwald_Interviews_RFK_Jr._on Russiagate,_Israel,_JFK_Assassination,_Ukraine,_China,_& More⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ War_Causes_Pain_at_Home,_Not_Just_Abroad⠀⇛ America’s War on Terror, launched in response to the September 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, has had a staggering impact on our world. The Costs of War Project at Brown University, which I helped found, paints as full a picture as possible of the toll of those “forever wars” both in human lives and in dollars. The wars, we estimate, have killed nearly 1 million people, including close to 400,000 civilians in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Pakistan alone. Worse yet, they sickened or injured several times more than that—leading to illnesses and injuries that, we estimate, resulted in millions of non-battlefield deaths. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_US_Versus_China⠀⇛ The Shangri-La, a luxury hotel in Singapore, touts itself as an oasis of calm and relaxation. On June 2 to 4, however, it was the site of dueling narratives between the top military officials of the United States and China—Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin III and Minister of National Defense Li Shangfu. Speaking at the annual Shangri-La Dialogue, both officials warned of the growing danger of conflict in the region, but each blamed the other side for causing the trouble. In their speeches, moreover, each official laid out their vision of the emerging strategic landscape in Asia, with Austin delineating US plans for the military encirclement of China and Li describing China’s efforts to resist US “hegemonism.” Put together, these two speeches suggest that we’ve entered a period of increased tension and strife in Asia, with a strong likelihood of violent conflict. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Former_Marine_Daniel_Penny_indicted_in_subway chokehold_death_of_Jordan_Neely⠀⇛ A New York grand jury indicted former U.S. Marine Daniel Penny in connection with the subway chokehold death_of_Jordan_Neely, a Black unhoused man, Mayor Eric Adams announced Wednesday. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Before_embarking_on_arms_control_talks, Biden_needs_a_nuclear_deal_with_Congress⠀⇛ The White House and Congress disagree over the type and number of nuclear weapons needed to deter Russia, China, North Korea, and potentially Iran. # § War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australia_blocks_new_Russian embassy_near_Parliament⠀⇛ June 15, 2023 8:10 AM New laws will be introduced to block the development on national security grounds. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Planned_Russian_embassy cancelled_over_security_fears⠀⇛ Russia will be prevented from building a new embassy near Parliament House in Canberra with the prime minister citing national security concerns. The government, with the backing of the coalition opposition, rushed legislation through parliament’s lower house on Thursday to block the move. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Security_fears_leave_Russian embassy_plans_in_ruins⠀⇛ Russia will be blocked from building a new embassy near Parliament House in Canberra over national security concerns. The government rushed legislation through both houses of parliament on Thursday, passing it in a little more than an hour with the coalition’s backing. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Germany_Introduces_Its_First National_Security_Strategy⠀⇛ The war in Ukraine has heightened Germany’s sense that it has become vulnerable to new threats, but some critics said the strategy lacks detail. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_and_India_Aim_to_Reach_$50_Billion in_Trade_in_2023⠀⇛ The St. Petersburg Forum has become the world’s leading meeting place for representatives of the global business community. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine’s_Counteroffensive:_What_to Know⠀⇛ The Ukrainians are now on the offense. But measuring their progress is difficult this early on. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russian_Airstrikes_Kill_6_Civilians as_Kyiv’s_Offensive_Grinds_On⠀⇛ A missile hit a warehouse in Odesa, killing at least three workers, while three more civilians were killed in the Donetsk region, Ukrainian officials said. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Despite_war,_post-Soviet_states_find breaking_up_with_Russia_hard_to_do⠀⇛ Russia’s invasion of Ukraine initially shook many of its neighbors into looking for other geopolitical partners. But economic and geographical necessity is returning them to Moscow’s orbit. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Germany_Adopts_a_National_Security Plan._Critics_Call_It_‘Weak.’⠀⇛ The country’s first national security strategy is an attempt to set priorities, especially since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, but hard commitments were short in supply. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Support_for_Ukraine_Aid_Starts to_Fray_After_Debt_Limit_Deal⠀⇛ Spending caps set by the debt limit bill have empowered critics of U.S. aid to Ukraine, threatening the bipartisan coalition that has kept military assistance flowing to Kyiv. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ With_massive_weapons_aid_to_Ukraine,_can US_rebuild_its_stocks?⠀⇛ The U.S. has sent lots of weaponry to Ukraine. But America’s defense industrial base needs help to replenish stocks. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Inside_the_Minds_of_Some_Russian Soldiers⠀⇛ At a bar in a once-occupied Ukrainian village, dehumanizing messages on the walls were a stark reminder that the Kremlin wants to stamp out Ukraine and its culture. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ How_is_China_mitigating_the effects_of_sanctions_on_Russia?⠀⇛ Despite Xi and Putin’s public proclamation of a ‘no limits’ partnership, China and Russia’s economic ties are limited by Beijing’s strategic interests. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ DoD_“delaying”_Lady_R_PAIA⠀⇛ The way Minister Thandi Modise’s Department of Defence (DoD) is handling a PAIA (Promotion of Access to Information Act) request concerning the arrival in South Africa of Russian hardware in the form of a cargo ship and a transport aircraft smacks of delays and “passing the buck”. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Czech_President_Predicts_‘Strong_Language’_In Support_Of_Ukraine_At_NATO_Summit⠀⇛ Czech President Petr Pavel, a former senior NATO official, expects to hear “strong language” about long-term support for Ukraine during the military alliance’s summit next month along with an acknowledgement of the importance of having Ukraine as a member. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden_Meets_NATO_Chief_to_Discuss Ukraine_and_Succession⠀⇛ Jens Stoltenberg, the secretary general of NATO, and President Biden met at the White House to prepare for a summit meeting next month in Lithuania. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ The_Russian_Davos_is_possibly_the_world’s least_sought_after_event⠀⇛ To check on the state of Russia’s standing in the international business community, look no further than the 26th edition of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF), scheduled for three days starting today (June 14) in the Russian city. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ St._Petersburg_International_Economic_Forum Opens_in_Russia⠀⇛ SPIEF 2023′s guest country is the United Arab Emirates. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Liepāja_port_sees_tenfold_increase_in shipments_over_the_year⠀⇛ Sanctions against Russia mean more work for Latvian ports as many Central Asian countries are looking for new freight corridors. Large ports are already experiencing an increase in traffic. In Liepāja, for example, it has grown tenfold over a year, TV Kurzeme reported June 14. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Nordic_and_Baltic_consumers_consider_Oreo boycott_over_Russia_ties⠀⇛ Several Nordic countries have started a consumer boycott of the food manufacturer Mondelez, maker of snacks including Oreo and Toblerone, over its continued operations in warmongering state Russia, reports Latvian Television’s Brussels correspondent Ilze Nagla. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Australia_to_seek_to_stop Russia_building_embassy_near_Parliament_House⠀⇛ The Australian government expects to introduce legislation to prevent Russia from building a new embassy near Parliament House on security grounds. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the legislation to be presented to Parliament on Thursday would extinguish Russia’s lease on the proposed site based on the advice of security agencies. The government decided to act after Russia won a Federal Court case last month that prevented its eviction from the site which is under construction. The lease was cancelled by local Canberra authorities on the basis of a lack of building activity. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australia_will_block_new_Russian embassy_near_Parliament:_PM_Albanese⠀⇛ June 15, 2023 8:10 AM New laws will be introduced to block the development on national security grounds. # ⚓ LRT ☛ World_must_condemn_Soviet_crimes_as_strongly_as Nazism,_says_Lithuanian_official⠀⇛ Soviet atrocities have not received the same recognition as those committed by the Nazis, which has led to Russia using past narratives in today’s wars, says Viktorija Čmilytė- Nielsen, speaker of the Lithuanian parliament. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_border_officials:_More_unauthorised crossings_from_Russia⠀⇛ Most illicit crossings take place in summer, when it’s easier to move across the rugged frontier zone. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Peace_for_Ukraine_Courtesy_of_China?⠀⇛ Another Step in Beijing’s Rise to Global Power. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_U.S._Is_Paying_Billions_to Russia’s_Nuclear_Agency._Here’s_Why.⠀⇛ Nuclear power companies rely on cheap enriched uranium made in Russia. That geopolitical dilemma is intensifying as climate change underscores the need for emissions-free energy. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Belarus_Has_Started_Receiving Russian_Nuclear_Weapons,_Lukashenko_Says⠀⇛ The move would be another sign of worsening relations between Moscow and the West. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Anti-War_Activist_Gets_Six_Years_In Prison_For_Throwing_Molotov_Cocktails_At_Police_Car⠀⇛ The Moscow City Court sentenced activist Vitaly Koltsov to six years in prison on June 14 after a jury found him guilty of attacking a police vehicle with two Molotov cocktails. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_joins_€107m_air_defence_purchase_for Ukraine⠀⇛ Lithuania will spend 6 million euros as part of a 107.5-million-euro deal to procure air defences for Ukraine, the country’s Defence Ministry said on Wednesday. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_Ukrainian_Judge_Gets_10_Years_In Prison_On_Corruption_Charge⠀⇛ Ukraine’s High Anti-Corruption Court on June 14 sentenced former Kyiv judge Mykola Chaus to 10 years in prison after finding him guilty of taking a bribe. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Why_Ukrainian_NATO_membership would_actually_be_good_for_Russia⠀⇛ Vladimir Putin claims one of the main goals of his Ukraine invasion is to prevent the country joining NATO, but in reality this objective actually goes directly against Russia’s own national interests, writes Leonid Gozman. # ⚓ Reason ☛ In_Ukraine’s_Struggle_for_Survival,_a Reminder_of_War’s_Harsh_Moral_Compromises⠀⇛ There’s no neat and clean way to fight a war, even for victims of aggression. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Court_process_ongoing_in_‘Ukrainian_flag attack’_case⠀⇛ The prosecutor asks the court to sentence Valērijs Lazarevs, who beat up a young man a year ago and demanded that the Ukrainian flag be removed from his shoulders, to two years’ conditional sentence in a court hearing on June 14. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Pianist_Osokins_raises_20,000_euros_for Ukraine_with_concert_series⠀⇛ The Osokins Freedom Festival for Ukraine has raised more than EUR 20 000 to support Ukraine, organizers said June 14. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ State_Duma_approves_first_reading_of_bill raising_military_draft_age_to_30_—_Meduza⠀⇛ The State Duma passed the first reading of a bill aimed at raising the age for military conscription in Russia. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘I’ve_flown_in_a_helicopter_when_it_was_shot at_with_tracer_bullets.’_Putin_knows_danger_first-hand, it_seems._Here’s_what_else_he_said_at_the_meeting_with Russian_war_propagandists._—_Meduza⠀⇛ The aims of the special operation change according to the situation, but overall, we’re not going to change anything. For us, they have a fundamental character. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Voluntary-compulsory’_recruitment:_BBC_News Russia_examines_how_Russia_recruits_Kyrgyzstani migrants_to_fight_in_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ A new investigation from BBC News Russia examines how the Russian military has enlisted labor migrants from Central Asia to dig trenches in the Belgorod region and in Ukraine’s annexed territories as well as to participate in combat. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Life_will_return_to_them_again’:_A_series by_Ukrainian_photographer_Pavlo_Dorohoi_on_houses destroyed_during_the_war_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Pavlo Dorohoi is a documentary filmmaker and photographer from Kharkiv who, before the full-scale war, also shot the architecture of his hometown. After the full-scale Russian invasion began, he stayed in Kharkiv to document the war. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_peace_activist_reported_dead_in_jail following_allegations_that_officials_were_torturing_him —_Meduza⠀⇛ An activist named Anatoly Berezikov has died in a special detention center in Russia’s Rostov region, his lawyer told the human rights group OVD-Info. Attorney Irina Gak says she went to the jail on June 14 to visit her client but was informed that he wasn’t in the building. She says she then observed his body being loaded into a medical vehicle in the jail’s courtyard. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Мore_sentimental_than_pragmatic’: Researcher_Aparna_Pande_explains_India’s_dependence_on Russia_and_how_the_Russia-Ukraine_war_could_change_that relationship_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Since the beginning of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, India has abstained from voting on U.N. resolutions condemning Russian aggression. At the same time, the country maintains a strategic partnership with the U.S., and Indian media predict an even closer relationship with America in the future. Meduza spoke to Aparna Pande, a research fellow specializing in India, defense policy, and foreign policy at the Hudson Institute, about India’s reliance on Russian military supplies, its rivalry with China, and its partnership with the U.S. in relation to its stance on Ukraine. (This interview has been edited for length and clarity.) # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Suspended_for_Providing_Balanced_News_on Ukraine⠀⇛ An editor at Radio New Zealand has been suspended and is under investigation for the time-honored practices of providing balanced and factual reporting, writes Tony Kevin. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Green Party UK ☛ Greens_accuse_Shell_of_“climate vandalism”⠀⇛ “We are in the middle of a climate crisis and we know there is one way, and one way only, to protect us from its most devastating consequences – and that is to leave fossil fuels in the ground. “We also know that reducing our reliance on fossil fuels would be the most effective way to tackle the cost of living crisis which so many people across the country are struggling with day to day. # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ In_Court_Testimony,_Climate_Scientists_Rebuke Montana_for_Support_of_Fossil_Fuels⠀⇛ “We have been warning about the dangers posed by climate change for decades,” climate scientist Cathy Whitlock testified to a Montana court on Tuesday, “and yet Montana continues to aggressively pursue an expansion of fossil fuel utilization and production.” Whitlock, a professor emeritus at Montana State University, is one of a number of climate scientists scheduled to testify for 16 young Montanans who have sued the state for continuing to favor oil, coal, and gas development despite the worsening climate crisis. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Hope_Is_a_Ghost_Island⠀⇛ It’s been 21 days since super typhoon Mawar tore through the island of Guam. A Category 4 cyclone, Mawar cut off all communications as well as power and water to the vast majority of the nearly 171,000 people living here. In the days that followed, the island looked like a war zone. Downed power lines littered main roads, while felled trees blocked back ones. Jungles thick with green became brown wastelands. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ AGL_accused_of_manipulating electricity_prices⠀⇛ AGL Energy has been accused of using bids on the wholesale electricity market to inflate power prices and cause higher bills for consumers. A class action filed in the NSW Federal Court seeks to compensate customers for AGL’s alleged manipulation of the electricity market which affected downstream prices charged to homes and businesses. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Indonesia:_China-funded_high-speed_rail_project set_for_limited_August_launch⠀⇛ Officials did not say when the Jakarta- Bandung service will begin commercial operations. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Sydney_flush_with_first biomethane_injected_to_gas_grid⠀⇛ In an Australian-first, Sydneysiders can help make biomethane with a simple flush of the loo. Biomethane produced using wastewater is being injected directly into the NSW gas distribution network from a demonstration plant in Sydney’s south-east. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Steel,_iron_ore_at_‘major crossroads’_for_decarbonising⠀⇛ As the world’s largest iron ore producer, Australia could put the world’s steel sector on the fast track to net zero. Rather than shipping raw ore, Australia could export pellets and briquettes of green iron made using hydrogen derived from local, cheap, abundant clean electricity. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ Thailand’s_National_Animal_Is_Pushing_Back against_Habitat_Loss⠀⇛ A number of proposals have been made to address the booming elephant population, including rangers and scientists who believe that birth control could be deployed to prevent herds from growing even bigger. The idea involves firing hormones at female elephants from the air, a rather expensive and involved undertaking. Another idea under consideration involves the establishment of corridors for the animals between the nature preserves and areas designated for resettlement. Critics, though, point out that doing so would merely amount to moving the problem elsewhere. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Roger_Payne,_who_found_out that_whales_could_sing,_dies_at_88⠀⇛ Roger Payne, the scientist who spurred a worldwide environmental conservation movement with his discovery that whales could sing, has died. He was 88. Payne made the discovery in 1967 during a research trip to Bermuda in which a Navy engineer provided him with a recording of curious underwater sounds documented while listening for Russian submarines. Payne identified the haunting tones as songs whales sing to one another. He saw the discovery of whale song as a chance to spur interest in saving the giant animals, who were disappearing from the planet. He would produce the hit album “Songs of the Humpback Whale” in 1970. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Salon ☛ Can_Phoenix_grow_without_groundwater?_Only_if the_price_is_right⠀⇛ Another third of the metro’s water comes from underground aquifers — and that water is running out, too. Earlier this month, Arizona’s water department published a new report assessing how much water remains in the aquifers below Phoenix. The data was alarming: The state found that it has allocated more groundwater to cities and farms over the next hundred years than is actually present in the aquifers. If the Phoenix area keeps pumping water at its current rate, those aquifers will tap out over the next century, according to the department. The total shortfall amounts to almost 5 million-acre feet, or around 1.6 trillion gallons, that were permitted for use over the next hundred years but may not exist at all. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Higher_density_the_answer_to housing_crisis:_Minns⠀⇛ Increasing urban density rather than continuing to expand outwards is the answer to Sydney’s urgent housing shortfall, NSW Premier Chris Minns says. Expanding outwards into untapped areas for development in many cases required stretching public services beyond what the state government can provide, he says. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ NSW_to_spend_more_on_debt_interest than_on_police,_TAFE⠀⇛ NSW will pay more each year in interest on the state’s massive debt than it spends on NSW Police and TAFE combined, Premier Chris Minns has revealed. Mr Minns said the government was on track to record $187 billion worth of debt in the next three years – equal to more than $20,000 per person in NSW – which would cost the state about $7 billion in interest a year. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Global_economic_inequality_at_lowest_level_in nearly_150_years⠀⇛ Data: Branko Milanovic; Chart: Axios Visuals This century has known a stunning decrease_in_global_income_inequality, bringing it down to levels not seen in well over a century. ⚓ Quartz ☛ Will_China’s_rate_cuts_stimulate_its_sluggish_economy?⠀⇛ After three years of zero-covid isolation took its toll on China’s economy, a drastic pivot away from pandemic restrictions was supposed to turbocharge an economic recovery. But the country’s growth is stalling. Exports are down. Youth unemployment is up. Plunging producer prices are raising risks of deflation. ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Porter_Davis_creditors_get_report_on_builder’s collapse⠀⇛ Creditors and customers of failed building company Porter Davis have been handed a detailed report into the firm’s collapse by its liquidators. Grant Thornton released the report on Wednesday. ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Top_US_Companies_Admit_to_Hiking_Prices_to_Pad_Their_Profits: Analysis⠀⇛ “After an unprecedented 10 interest rate hikes in a row, it’s clear the corporate profiteering epidemic will persist no matter how many times the Fed doubles down,” said Liz Zelnick of Accountable.US. ⚓ The Nation ☛ Currency:_Women_on_Coins⠀⇛ ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ [Tax_evasion_tricks]_Golf_stars_try_out_new_club:_Leeds United⠀⇛ High-profile US golfers Rickie Fowler, Jordan Spieth and Justin Thomas are looking to invest in former Premier League side Leeds United after 49ers Enterprises agreed on a takeover of the English soccer club. Leeds owner Andrea Radrizzani agreed to sell his stake to the investment arm of the San Francisco 49ers NFL franchise after the club was relegated from the Premier League in May. § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ * ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ In_court,_Trump_faced_charges_with_no_cameras present._Outside,_he_campaigned_for_all_to_see⠀⇛ Former President Donald Trump gave a wave and thumbs-up to crowds gathered outside the federal courthouse in downtown Miami as he left his first court appearance on federal criminal charges. He then headed to a Cuban restaurant where he warmly greeted supporters in a scene that more closely resembled a campaign stop. Later Tuesday, he denounced the charges before a friendly crowd at a private golf club he owns. The post-court itinerary was part of Trump’s efforts at counterprogramming, as he campaigns again for president and maintains that he has been unfairly targeted. The attention from journalists and the screaming crowds were more signs of the extraordinary nature of the event. * ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Cornel_West_Moves_to_Green_Party_in_2024_Presidential Run⠀⇛ West reveals his switch from the People’s Party a month after his initial announcement. * ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Fight_for_Bill_C-11_Exemptions_Begins:_From_Adult Content_to_UFC_Fight_Pass,_Groups_Tell_CRTC_They_Want_Out⠀⇛ Given the structure of Bill C-11, none of this should come as a surprise. In fact, an internal Canadian Heritage memo identified many of these services as being caught by the bill, making it clear the bill’s regulatory scope extended far beyond just big tech. When combined with the coming battle over economic thresholds – the CRTC proposed $10 million in revenues, while submissions range from $1 million to $100 million – the fight to be excluded from Bill C-11’s regulatory requirements is only getting started. * ⚓ The Economist ☛ Oracle_is_on_course_to_make_Larry_Ellison_the_world’s third-richest_man⠀⇛ Like Mr Ellison, Oracle might be seen as a dinosaur of American tech. It began life in 1977 as a database-software business, later expanding into applications for business functions such as finance, sales and supply-chain management. As a latecomer to the cloud, however, the business has ceded market share in recent years to Amazon, Google and Microsoft, three cloud giants that have aggressively expanded their business-software offerings. Oracle’s slice of the database-software market, which remains its bread and butter, fell from 43% in 2012 to 19% in 2022, according to Gartner, a research firm. * ⚓ RTL ☛ EU_lawmakers_to_back_world’s_first_AI_rules⠀⇛ Once adopted by the EU parliament, officials say negotiations for a final law with the bloc’s 27 member states will begin almost immediately, starting later Wednesday. The race is on to strike an agreement on final legislation by the end of the year. * ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Cornel_West_Should_Challenge_Biden_in_the_Democratic Primaries⠀⇛ Cornel West is running for president. He announced last Monday in a short video referencing issues including Medicare for All, “decent housing,” abortion rights, the war in Ukraine, and ensuring that everyone has “access to a job with a living wage.” Dr West has a record of writing and activism on many of these issues that stretches back several decades. And he has a way of talking about them that conveys not just a political perspective but a deeply compelling moral vision. I can hardly think of anyone I’d rather see replace the deeply mediocre Joe Biden as president of the United States — to, as West said in a recent appearance on Democracy Now!, become “the head of Empire to help dismantle it.” * ⚓ Axios ☛ GOP_effort_to_censure_Adam_Schiff_defeated_in_House_vote⠀⇛ The House on Wednesday voted down a resolution to censure Rep. Adam Schiff (D-Calif.). Why it matters:The push to reprimand the former House Intelligence Committee chair came as former President Trump was arrested_on_Tuesday over his handling of classified documents. * ⚓ Axios ☛ Trump_loyalists_in_Congress_circle_the_wagons_in_post- indictment_revenge_tour⠀⇛ Former President Trump’sallies in Congress have begun furiously pulling on every lever available to ensure his enemies — from federal prosecutors to President_Biden himself — pay a price for his historic_indictment. * ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Arraignment_Homer:_Just_Some_Gold_Paint_On_A_Pile_of Shit⠀⇛ So news has it some old white crook, carnival barker and GOP pol who’s been arrested more often than he’s been elected just got hauled into court in Miami for stealing copious top-secret government documents, lying about it and hoarding them “like a deranged squirrel,” most cringingly in a pimped-out bathroom at his trashy golf club. The attendant circus, both cheesy and chilling, featured a small crowd of “MAGA misfits.” It felt very old. Dear God, isn’t it time to cancel this show? * ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “Unique_&_Shocking”:_Donald_Trump_Arrested_on_37_Counts for_Mishandling_Classified_Documents⠀⇛ As former President Donald Trump was arrested and arraigned at a federal courthouse in Miami, where he pleaded not guilty to 37 felony charges around his handling of classified documents, we speak with Noah Bookbinder, president of Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington. He predicts Trump “will challenge every aspect of this prosecution,” but says there is no reason the trial can’t begin within the next year. Trump is the first president to ever be arraigned on federal charges, just months after he pleaded not guilty to 34 felony criminal charges in New York in a state investigation involving hush-money payments during the 2016 election campaign. This all comes as the former president, who was impeached twice and is now facing multiple indictments, is now running again for the White House. * ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ The_Espionage_Act:_Could_Trump_Indictment_Lead_to Changes_to_1917_Law_Used_to_Jail_Whistleblowers?⠀⇛ The majority of former President Donald Trump’s charges for mishandling classified documents stem from the Espionage Act, a World War I-era law that has often been used to silence dissent and go after whistleblowers. We speak with Chip Gibbons of Defending Rights & Dissent, who calls for reforming the Espionage Act. Regardless of Trump’s conduct, the Espionage Act is “basically unconstitutional” and should not be used as it is currently written, says Gibbons, and notes Trump himself used the Espionage Act to go after whistleblowers when he was in office. * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Liberal_senator_‘shattered’_by_Lidia_Thorpe allegations⠀⇛ Liberal senator David Van has denied he sexually assaulted or harassed independent senator Lidia Thorpe, but admitted he had to move away from her office following a complaint. Senator Van said he was “shattered” by the allegations made by the former Greens senator in parliament on Wednesday and said they were “completely unfounded”. * § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ o ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ The_Battle_for_Control:_TikTok,_Parental Consent,_and_the_Rights_of_Children⠀⇛ Congratulations, TikTok, for managing to unseat Google, Facebook, and Twitter as Congressional Enemy #1. What started as concerns about national security and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) having too much influence over the platform’s algorithmic design and content moderation has morphed into something different. o ⚓ RFA ☛ Is_it_a_duck_or_a_rat?_College_food_scandal_prompts_Chinese probe⠀⇛ Viral video showing a suspected rat’s head spawns a menu of ‘duckrat’ memes and spoofs o ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Scientists_Condemn_‘Misinformation’_Used_to_Attack_EU Reforms_to_Protect_Nature⠀⇛ More than 3,000 scientists have rejected claims that EU plans to curb pesticide use and restore nature will harm food security and farmers. In recent months, the industrial farming lobby and the European People’s Party (EPP), the largest right-wing party in the EU, have been at the forefront of pushback against green legislation.The EPP has called for a halt to proposed green farming reforms. They argue that the laws will cause a drop in EU food production and lead to widespread economic losses.  o ⚓ [Repeat] Press Gazette ☛ Social_media_eclipses_publishers_as entry_point_for_news_–_but_Facebook_fading⠀⇛ While Facebook retained its position as the most important social network for news with 28% of people saying they had used it for this purpose in the previous week, its role has declined sharply since 2016 when 42% of people reported that they accessed news on the Meta- owned network on average across 12 markets. The report linked Facebook’s declining importance in news to the growing popularity of video-based networks like Youtube and Tiktok and Meta’s deliberate turn away from news. o ⚓ India Times ☛ Fewer_people_trust_traditional_media,_more_turn_to TikTok_for_news:_report⠀⇛ Less than a third of the survey’s respondents said that having stories selected for them based on their previous consumption is a good way to get news, a six-point decline from 2016, when the survey last asked the question. Yet people still slightly prefer to have their news chosen by algorithms than by editors or journalists. o ⚓ NBC ☛ Deepfake_porn_of_TikTok_stars_thrives_on_Twitter_even though_it_breaks_the_platform’s_rules⠀⇛ An NBC News review Tuesday of Twitter search results for Addison Rae Easterling, Charli D’Amelio and Bella Poarch — the three most-followed women on TikTok — found multiple examples of sexually explicit and sexually suggestive deepfakes posted in a 24-hour period. Other searches turned up tweets with deepfakes that had been posted weeks ago and remained up despite Twitter’s policies banning them. A deepfake is an advanced form of manipulated media in which a person’s face or head is digitally inserted onto the body of another person. o ⚓ The Hill ☛ AI_gets_political:_How_do_we_keep_fake_news_out_of campaign_ads?⠀⇛ There is no magic bullet. However, an opportunity exists in our polarized journalistic environment for news organizations across the political spectrum –– from, among others, the perceived right-leaning Wall Street Journal and Fox News channel to the perceived left- leaning New York Times and MSNBC, to the perhaps more down-the-middle legacy broadcast networks (ABC, CBS and NBC) –– to unite on this one key issue. o ⚓ [Old] Vice Media Group ☛ AI_Political_Ads_Are_Here,_and_No_One Knows_How_to_Handle_Them⠀⇛ AI-generated political ads are officially here. And no one—including the campaigns themselves, let alone the voters—are prepared to handle this new reality. Artificial intelligence is becoming more sophisticated by the day, and candidates and campaigns are just beginning to grapple with practical and ethical concerns over AI- produced content creeping into politics. The time when a deepfake videos which can’t be easily discerned from real events play a major role in campaigns seems not only inevitable but closer than ever. This week marked a watershed moment. o ⚓ Futurism ☛ OpenAI_Warned_Microsoft_That_Its_AI_Is_Absolutely Terrible_At_Telling_the_Truth⠀⇛ The result is well-documented: a barrage of “hallucinations” that greatly undermined the tech’s usefulness as a search assistant and perception in the public eye. And that still applies, even after Microsoft put strict limits on conversation lengths in February, effectively “lobotomizing” the infamously free-spirited AI. The incident underlines that these consequences were almost entirely predictable and avoidable — yet Microsoft ignored OpenAI’s warnings, likely in a bid to position itself better during the early days of the burgeoning AI wars. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Bulgaria_Accuses_Russian_Ambassador_To_Sofia_Of_Spreading ‘Kremlin_Propaganda’⠀⇛ Bulgarian Foreign Minister Mariya Gabriel has called statements about Moscow’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine by Russian Ambassador to Sofia Eleonora Mitrofanova “propaganda and disinformation” that are “unacceptable and inappropriate.” o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Chechen_Senior_Military_Commander_Said_To_Be_‘Alive_And Well’⠀⇛ The Russian parliament’s lower chamber, the State Duma, said on June 14 that lawmaker Adam Delimkhanov, who is a relative and close associate of the Kremlin-backed authoritarian ruler of the North Caucasus region of Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov, was wounded in Ukraine. o ⚓ France24 ☛ Belarus_receives_first_Russian_nuclear_weapons,_says Lukashenko⠀⇛ Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko on Wednesday said his country has started taking delivery of Russian tactical nuclear weapons. Meanwhile, at least three people were killed and 13 wounded in a Russian missile attack on the southern Ukrainian port city of Odesa early Wednesday, according to local authorities. Read our live blog to see how all the day’s events unfolded. All times are Paris time (GMT+2). o ⚓ RFERL ☛ UN_Nuclear_Chief_Delays_Visit_To_Ukraine’s_Zaporizhzhya Nuclear_Plant⠀⇛ UN nuclear chief Rafael Grossi has delayed a planned trip to Ukraine’s Russian-held Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant until it is safer to travel, a senior Ukrainian government official said § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ * ⚓ RFA ☛ British_police_probe_attack_on_Hong_Kongers_shown_in_online video⠀⇛ The incident comes amid growing concerns over a spate of overseas attacks by supporters of the Chinese state * ⚓ Reason ☛ “Hamtramck_Council_Approves_Banning_LGBTQ+,_Other_Flags_on City_Property”⠀⇛ Actually, the resolution just dictates what flags may be flown on city flagpoles; and that, I think, is constitutionally permissible. * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Apple_Threatens_To_Remove_Top_Nostr_App_Because_It_Allows Tipping⠀⇛ I’ve mentioned a few times that one of the decentralized social media services I’m following closely is nostr, which is an incredibly lightweight protocol, enabling lots of people to (very simply) create their own relays and clients. Unlike Mastodon or Bluesky, Nostr isn’t federated. You don’t join a server. You just get a key pair… and go (and, yes, I realize even that is too complicated for some, which may limit eventual adoption)*. * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Music_Label_Demands_Google_Delist_A_Wikipedia_Page_With_Info It_Doesn’t_Like⠀⇛ It’s hardly news that many of these requests are abusive, and often used to take down perfectly legal material. But a recent takedown request to Google is exceptional in this respect. As TorrentFreak explains, the complaint, made under the US Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), apparently comes from the independent music label “Because Music”, and targets download and conversion software that allows YouTube material to be downloaded as a file. * ⚓ [Repeat] Reason ☛ If_Employee_Is_Fired_for_Off-the-Job_Political Speech,_Can_He_Be_Denied_Unemployment_Compensation⠀⇛ Note that Nebraska makes it a crime to threaten to fire an employee based on political activity: “Any person who … attempts to influence the political action of his or her employees by threatening to discharge them because of their political action … shall be guilty of a Class IV felony.” Courts have generally found that such criminal prohibitions yield a civil cause of action as well, as “wrongful discharge in violation of public policy.” (Nebraska law generally recognizes the wrongful discharge tort, when a firing contravenes a clear public policy prohibition set forth in, among other things, a statute; and courts in other states have applied the tort specifically to firing based on political activity.) Publicly criticizing a mayor, and likely other leading figures, may well qualify as covered “political action.” And courts have also held that “[T]he actual firing of one employee for political activity constitutes for the remaining employees … a threat of similar firings”; indeed, the bank’s public interpretation of its social media policy as banning such speech does seem like a threat of discharge because of, among other things, political action. * ⚓ Chris Coyier ☛ Reddit_Protest_&_APIs⠀⇛ But when you’re Reddit or Twitter, and you’ve offered what you offer for so long, and then make absolutely massive changes and make it wholly unsustainable to apps that depend on it, offering them absolutely no way forward…. well, fuck that. * ⚓ [Repeat] RFA ☛ Chinese_activist_missing_from_Vientiane_after_launching anti-censorship_campaign⠀⇛ Qiao, whose birth name is Yang Zewei, is missing, believed detained on or around May 31 in Vientiane, after launching an online campaign to end internet censorship in China, known as the BanGFW Movement, a reference to the Great Firewall, according to fellow activists. The case reflects China’s growing “long-arm” repression of its critics outside the country. Some have been detained on foreign soil, while others have told Radio Free Asia they face regular harassment from people believed to be acting on Beijing’s behalf targeting loved ones back home and via their social media accounts. * ⚓ ANF News ☛ Kurdish_singer_sentenced_to_6_years_and_3_months_in_prison⠀⇛ The hearing of the case against Koma Pel soloist İlyas Arzu and singer Jiyan Savcı was held at the 2nd Heavy Penal Court in Adana on Wednesday. The two Kurdish musicians, both of whom are standing trial without arrest, are accused of “membership in a terrorist organization”, meaning the PKK. Arzu and Savcı did not attend the hearing, where they were represented by their lawyers. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Sends_Navalny_Associates_to_Prison_for “Extremism”⠀⇛ Lilia Chanysheva and Rustem Mulyukov are the first of the jailed opposition leader’s organization to be convicted of charges related to national security since the Russian government declared his group an “extremist organization.” * ⚓ The Nation ☛ Eat,_Pray,_Cringe⠀⇛ Being a censor is hard. You have to be constantly ready to feel offended or unsafe or abused, which is stressful, and lots of people are bound to hate you and call you nasty names like “Stalinist” or “Puritan” or “killjoy.” How much easier the purification of literature would be if writers could be moved to censor themselves in advance. At least they’ve read their own writing, which is more than can be said for people who call for those books to be withdrawn before publication on the basis of a tweet or a Goodreads post. § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ * ⚓ CPJ ☛ Nicaraguan_journalist_Victor_Ticay_convicted_on_treason,_false news_charges⠀⇛ Nicaraguan authorities should release journalist Victor Ticay from prison and ensure members of the press do not face criminal penalties for their work, the Committee to Protect Journalists said Monday. On Friday, June 9, a judge in the capital city of Managua convicted Ticay, a correspondent for the privately owned TV station Canal 10, on charges of undermining national integrity and disseminating false news and transferred him to the Jorge Navarro Prison, known as “La Modelo.” The journalist was denied the right to a private defense attorney and was instead assigned a public defender. * ⚓ Futurism ☛ Owner_of_Gaming_Sites_Fires_Writers,_Hires_for_“AI_Editor” to_Churn_Out_Hundreds_of_Articles_Per_Week⠀⇛ With a brutal round of layoffs in March, a media outfit called Gamurs that owns several popular gaming sites including Dot Esports and Destructoid culled the jobs of at least 50 humans — annihilating, by some estimates, around 40 percent of its workforce. Now, just months later, the media group has been caught putting up a job listing for an “AI Editor,” who with the help of an “AI Content and SEO Strategist” would use AIs like ChatGPT to output up to an astounding — if not outright impossible — 200 to 250 articles of questionable quality per week. The more you unpack what those numbers entail, the more ludicrous it gets. According to the listing, the “AI Editor” would have to “write headlines, add links, add images, and other WordPress production processes,” and would be expected to “rewrite content where appropriate.” * ⚓ CBC ☛ BCE_laying_off_1,300_people,_closing_foreign_news_bureaus_and_9 radio_stations_across_Canada⠀⇛ The plan entails “moving to a single newsroom approach across brands, allowing for greater collaboration and efficiency,” said Richard Gray, vice-president of news at Bell Media, in an internal memo distributed to staff Wednesday morning and provided to The Canadian Press. Bell executive vice-president Robert Malcolmson says the company’s media branch can’t afford to continue operating with its various brands such as CTV National News, BNN, CP24, its local TV news stations and radio channels operating independently of one another. * ⚓ ANF News ☛ Police_accused_of_beating_journalist_Batmaz_goes_on_trial tomorrow⠀⇛ Journalist Ardıl Batmaz was battered by officials while covering the visit of former Minister of Interior Süleyman Soylu and Minister of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change Murat Kurum in Elazığ on 26 April 2022. * ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ J4S:_British_Police_Detain_and_Interrogate_Journalist_for Grayzone_Reporting_(w/_Kit_Klarenberg)⠀⇛ In today’s episode, co-hosts Diego Ramos and Max Jones talk to journalist Kit Klarenberg about his detainment by British police at London Luton Airport… * ⚓ Lawsuit_against_mayor’s_security_detail_officer_for_assaulting journalist⠀⇛ Prosecutors have indicted the officer for beating a journalist during ministers’ visit to Elazığ last year. § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Thorpe_details_sexual_assault_allegation_in parliament⠀⇛ Independent senator Lidia Thorpe has detailed allegations of her being sexually assaulted by a Liberal senator during a speech to the upper house. The remarks followed Senator Thorpe using parliamentary privilege on Wednesday to accuse Senator David Van of harassment and sexual assault. * ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ Walmart_Brags_About_Record_Profits,_Then_Makes Life_Hell_for_Employees_With_Reduced_Hours._Forcing_Them_to_Beg_the Government_for_Assistance_and_Unemployment_Benefits.⠀⇛ Walmart does well when America’s economy is doing very badly, so it’s not surprising they’re having their best years ever when I’ve never seen as many people eating out of the trash and standing at stop lights with what dignity they have left, selling roses for whatever people can spot them as they drive by. As this has happened, Walmart stores across the country have been slashing employee hours to fatten up the bonuses for greedy managers and executives. * ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Why_the_Fight_to_Unionize_Starbucks_Matters_to_Us_All⠀⇛ This union fight, like those at other large corporations, has exposed the public to current practices of “union busting,” and such exposure carries an additional charge in the case of Starbucks because of the personal connections many people have to their local stores and to the workers who prepare and serve their coffee. But there’s another dimension to the fight that, for many, is less readily apparent, and this has to do with the struggle’s implications for American democracy. As political scientist Danielle Allen put it, a democratic society means “equality entailed in sharing ownership of public life and in co-creating our common world.” That shared ownership and co-creation extends to the workplace as much as it does to other aspects of our everyday lives. * ⚓ Reason ☛ Poppy_Seeds_Trigger_Child_Neglect_Investigations⠀⇛ Before Kate L. gave birth to a baby girl last September, a nurse at New Jersey’s Hackensack University Medical Center collected a urine sample from the soon-to-be mother. Kate thought nothing of it, because she was accustomed to having her urine tested for protein levels during her pregnancy. She had no idea that her urine would be tested for drugs, which resulted in a terrifying, monthslong investigation aimed at determining if she was a fit mother. Kaitlin K. had a similar experience when she gave birth to a baby boy at Virtua Voorhees Hospital in Camden County, New Jersey, the following month. The immediate culprit in both cases seems to have been a poppy seed bagel that triggered a false positive for opiates. That, in turn, led to state investigations of alleged child neglect. The real blame, according to state discrimination complaints that the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of New Jersey filed in March, lies with the hospitals. The ACLU says they conducted surreptitious, medically unnecessary, and woefully inadequate drug tests, then reported the erroneous results to the state. * ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ The_Reddit_Protest_Is_a_Battle_for_the_Soul_of_the Human_Internet⠀⇛ An esoteric battle over API fees and access is highlighting a power struggle between corporate overlords and unpaid moderators. It’s worth understanding, and it’s worth fighting for. * ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Reddit_Blackouts_Impact_Music_Communities_Online_— CEO_Not_Backing_Down⠀⇛ Reddit first announced changes to its API pricing in April 2023—closely following examples set by Elon Musk’s Twitter. Reddit initially told third-party app developers these changes wouldn’t be exorbitant. But third-party app developer Christian Selig, who maintains the popular iOS app Apollo says it would cost him $20 million to maintain his current userbase at the new API pricing. As such, many third-party apps have chosen to shutdown on June 30, the day before the API pricing change takes effect. The outcome of this reddit blackout will be interesting. For most of its lifetime, reddit did not have a mobile app. After it acquired Alien Blue—the company got to work enshittifying the new mobile app beyond usability for most power users. Now the company is banking that its core audience won’t leave like the big Digg Migration that helped reddit grow. Unfortunately, federated link aggregators like Lemmy, KBin, and Tildes are rising—and feature robust music communities. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_State_Duma_Approves_Bill_Banning_Gender_Reassignment_On First_Reading⠀⇛ The Russian State Duma has approved on its first reading a bill banning surgical and legal gender reassignment in the latest move by lawmakers to promote so-called “family values.” * ⚓ Meduza ☛ State_Duma_approves_first_reading_of_bill_banning_legal_gender changes_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Russia’s State Duma passed the first reading of a bill to ban legal gender changes, reports the independent news outlet Mediazona. All 365 deputies present at the meeting voted in favor of the bill. * ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Harvard_morgue_manager_and_four_others charged_in_theft_and_sale_of_human_body_parts⠀⇛ A former manager at the Harvard Medical School morgue, his wife and three other people have been indicted in the theft and sale of human body parts. Federal prosecutors in Pennsylvania announced the indictments Wednesday. They say 55-year-old Cedric Lodge stole dissected portions of cadavers that were donated to the Harvard Medical School from 2018 to early 2023. Authorities say the body parts were taken without the school’s knowledge or permission. They say Lodge sometimes took the body parts back to his New Hampshire home and also allowed buyers to visit the morgue to choose the remains they wanted to buy. * ⚓ RFA ☛ Chinese_police_target_prominent_rights_lawyers_with_harassment, travel_bans⠀⇛ Detained lawyer Xie Yang is denied a last video call with his father, terminally ill with COVID-19 * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Truck_drivers_on_strike_over_safety_fears_at Aldi⠀⇛ Hundreds of Aldi truck drivers around the country are on strike, saying they are under “deadly pressure” and the international supermarket chain must improve its safety standards. Workers are striking in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide and plan to take further action unless the company agrees to improve safety in its supply chain. * ⚓ Shadowproof ☛ Interview:_Returning_To_General_Population_After_San Quentin_Closes_Death_Row⠀⇛ California Governor Gavin Newsom has always been outspoken about his views against the policy of capital punishment. Once elected, he kept his promise to halt all criminal executions in the state by closing down the death chamber located at San Quentin. On March 13, 2019, the lethal injection chair was officially removed from the room before it was padlocked. With this move, he effectively shut down the infamous and controversial Death Row cell block, which has been where people convicted of heinous crimes are isolated to a single housing unit where together they await execution.  Since the closure of death row, Governor Newsom and his allies at the state capitol, in coordination with the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR), have begun to implement a pilot program that offers some of the formerly condemned-to-death the opportunity to receive a transfer to other high-security prisons throughout the state. At these prisons, there is a benefit of more access to educational, rehabilitative, spiritual-religious programs and resources. With the good behavior credits earned there from, these men have a roadmap to gradually work their way back into a medium security facility with more accommodations. So then even if they must spend the rest of their lives in prison, this can be viewed as an improvement from life on death row for them.  § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Ham_Almost_Cooks_‘Dog⠀⇛ For those of us licensed in other countries it comes as something of a surprise to find that American radio amateurs now have to run RF exposure calculations as part of their licence requirements. [Ham Radio Crash Course] as approached this in a unique fashion, by running around 800 watts of 6- metre power into a vertical antenna festooned with hotdogs. That’s right, this ham is trying to cook some ‘dawgs! Is his station producing dangerous levels of power that might cook passers-by? § Monopolies⠀➾ * ⚓ Quartz ☛ A_US_judge_temporarily_blocked_Microsoft’s_Activision_Blizzard deal⠀⇛ The decision by FTC chair Lina Khan is the latest move in a multiyear legal battle to block the merger of the two companies, on the grounds that it would stifle competition in the video gaming industry. The FTC first sued to stop the $68.7 billion deal last December, in a case that’s scheduled to go before an administrative law judge in August. * ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Saving_the_news_from_Big_Tech_with_end-to-end_social media⠀⇛ Big Tech steals from the news, but it doesn’t steal content – it steals money. In “Saving the News From Big Tech,” a series for EFF, I’ve documented how tech monopolies in ad-tech and app stores result in vast cash transfers from the news to tech, starving newsrooms and gutting reporting: [...] Now we’ve published the final part, describing how social media platforms hold audiences hostage, charging media companies to reach the subscribers who asked to see what they have to say. And, as with the previous installments, we set out a proposal for forcing tech companies to end this practice, putting more money in the pockets of news producers: [...] * ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Google_may_have_to_divest_adtech_services_due_to_EU_anti- trust_issues⠀⇛ The EC said it had informed the search behemoth of its preliminary view that it had breached EU anti-trust rules by distorting competition in the adtech business. “The Commission takes issue with Google favouring its own online display advertising technology services to the detriment of competing providers of advertising technology services, advertisers and online publishers,” the statement said. {loadposition sam08}”Google provides several adtech services that intermediate between advertisers and publishers in order to display ads on Web sites or mobile apps. It operates (i) two ad buying tools – Google Ads and DV 360; (ii) a publisher ad server, DoubleClick For Publishers, or DFP; and (iii) an ad exchange, AdX. * ⚓ ABC ☛ Google_should_break_up_digital_ad_business_over_competition concerns,_European_regulators_say⠀⇛ Google can now defend itself by making its case before the commission issues its final decision. The company said it disagreed with the finding and “will respond accordingly,” adding that the EU’s investigation focused on a narrow part of its ad business. * ⚓ Quartz ☛ The_EU_says_Google_has_been_operating_an_illegal_advertising monopoly⠀⇛ Google controls both the buy-side and sell-side of the digital advertising market, European Commissioner on Competition Margrethe Vestager wrote on Twitter. She said the government believes that Google used its market control to favor its own platforms and push out competition. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Google’s_Online_Advertising_Practices_Violate Antitrust_Laws,_E.U._Says⠀⇛ The case was brought by the European Commission, the executive branch of the 27-nation European Union, and is the fourth time Google has been charged with violating European antitrust laws in recent years. In this instance, the European Union accused Google of abusing its control of the market for buying and selling online advertising. * ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ EU_suggests_breaking_up_Google’s_display_ad_business over_antitrust_concerns⠀⇛ In particular, the probe focused on Google’s display advertising business. The business provides tools that facilitate the sale of ad space on publishers’ websites. “Our preliminary concern is that Google may have used its market position to favour its own intermediation services,” said European Commission Executive Vice President Margrethe Vestager. “Not only did this possibly harm Google’s competitors but also publishers’ interests, while also increasing advertisers’ costs.” * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Microsoft/Activison_TRO_Granted,_Everyone_Says_They’re_Happy About_It⠀⇛ Well, that was fast. In the ongoing saga of Microsoft’s attempt to purchase Activision Blizzard, we just discussed the FTC’s petition to the court to have a temporary restraining order put in place preventing the two companies from finalizing the purchase while regulatory bodies were still doing their thing. Honestly, the most interesting part of that story were the hints within the request pointing to some of the arguments that the FTC is likely to make in court. * § Patents⠀➾ o ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ U.S._Patent_Office_Rules_in_Intel’s_Favor_for $2.18_Billion_VLSI_Patents_Case⠀⇛ The decisions by the Patent Trial and Appeal Board potentially vacate Intel from paying VLSI for allegedly infringing its 759 and 373 patents. Meanwhile, VLSI, which has engaged in numerous patent infringement cases against Intel, now has the right to appeal PTAB’s decisions at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. o ⚓ Reuters ☛ US_patent_tribunal_sides_with_Intel_again_in_$2.2 billion_VLSI_case⠀⇛ The Patent Trial and Appeal Board invalidated the computer chip-related patent after canceling another VLSI patent that accounted for the remainder of the Texas federal court verdict last month. VLSI can appeal both decisions to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. * § Copyrights⠀➾ o ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ How_to_use_today’s_debate_about_AI_to_fix yesterday’s_mistakes_in_copyright_legislation⠀⇛ After running through some of the problems with the current system of remunerating artists, he proposes building on the existing idea of charitable contribution tax deductions, which is a way the US and other governments support a wide variety of non-profit organisations through the tax system. Baker suggests: [ [...] o ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ European_Parliament_gives_green_light_to_AI Act,_moving_EU_towards_finalizing_the_world’s_leading_regulation_of AI⠀⇛ In a rare move, the EP, European Commission, and European Council agreed to start three-way negotiations — the so- called trilogues — immediately after the vote at 9pm CET today. This need for speed underscores the political imperative of reaching a deal before next year’s EP elections on the high-stakes, hot-button draft AI Act, which is the regulation that will set the rules around AI in the EU space. In fact, the Act is bound to shape how policymakers approach regulating AI in many other jurisdictions and at the international level.  o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Court_Confirms_Bungie’s_$3.6m_DMCA_Violation_Win Against_AimJunkies⠀⇛ A federal court in Seattle has confirmed an arbitration ruling which requires cheat seller AimJunkies to pay $3.6m in damages to game developer Bungie. The cheat seller’s objections to the arbitration outcome were denied. While DMCA violations are resolved now, the copyright and trademark infringement claims will be tackled at trial. o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Soap2Day_Shuts_Down,_Millions_of_Pirate_Movie_& TV_Streamers_Homeless⠀⇛ Soap2Day, one of the world’s most popular pirate streaming sites, has unexpectedly shut down. Via numerous domains, many put in place to avoid site-blocking measures and search engine delisting and deindexing programs, Soap2Day serviced around 108 million visits per month. Other than a statement that the site will close forever, no reason has been provided for the shutdown. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Fordism_Comes_to_the_Gallery—and_AI_Comes_for_the Artists⠀⇛ “The keyword of the new [20th] century was modernity. Modernity meant believing in technology and not craft, human perfectibility, not original sin. And above all in a ceaseless consumption of things and the images of things.” o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ NMPA_Sues_Twitter_for_$250_Million_in Copyright_Lawsuit_for_Music_Publishers⠀⇛ The trade group the National Music Publishers’ Association (NMPA) has sued Twitter for $250 million for copyright infringement on behalf of several music publishers. The lawsuit was filed in federal court in Nashville and represents a total of 17 music publishing companies including Universal, Sony, Warner Chappell, BMG, Polygram, Concord, EMI and more. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Music_Publishers_Sue_Twitter_for_Up_to_$250 Million_in_Copyright_Case⠀⇛ A group of 17 music publishers sued the social media company and said it was seeking as much as $250 million in damages. o ⚓ Axios ☛ Twitter_sued_by_17_music_publishers_for_$250_million_over “massive_copyright_infringement”⠀⇛ The National Music Publishers’ Association accused Twitter in a lawsuit Wednesday of repeatedly violating copyright_law by allowing users to post music to Elon Musk’s platform without permission. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 8319 ➮ Generation completed at 02:43, i.e. 114 seconds to (re)generate ⟲