𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, July 04, 2023 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Wed 5 Jul 02:45:06 BST 2023 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/04/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmRNgfMHUPhvtoQxtPkY9N9mUiqenbwM6Qn6jGnr9DxsqW QmULKvdAgewdAzGe22EQPmsD3uf44ifZk587Suzux2M78x QmbU6uy7eb2ejuEjVCuS75qW5mk5yiMguUF1wcaQYbVFBo QmXaJW6QMqJq3d2sPWiF1w3VNSxL4CXLTUjhspExEcWiJD QmVA4areAp8qhYxiNP5xuAYP83kX1fn7tWWmJvxaWquq8J QmRyhoXTRTi8YW7CtExFvbr65rgt7JY42ZP3MRbbovwL3m QmddDk6ru1Xvhx7AoixftMd2k6JQxCSGDz5RQJU1jEA7He QmV5ySVbmsP2AeAH68yDVmHFJ6KcMVMruqJAzPTAzNqJfj QmSBYQMq3U3o2DqjVUykcjzrDpcMq8mJ2sTiaAxLdSqjqD QmWDDCNUM7rLDPCJqkf4WR2tKJf5sJB1pYz1fvptXTMkMz QmSb4wbrNoFc4AnaEeBd7tr1JD291WtpvqU5v5VSMTwKUm QmYfFEzPVWoWdeQrLsMcbAYpFzWgeMPCbaPfRAZzF28QtZ QmYJMkthNjEmDoeTS1ZnvM6uZGXVe7N7RWiaZ3M9c9sjLK QmWC5nc2zme8oc7V87AHBm275wreXXD6G6YWhNk2pX7S4N QmeNoHJkarTENUDHE3tyzk5Uw87Ezhnh5bscpLEmYcfkG3 QmQNqcXVdpFC7Dy1DDQNn6VG8aNg8SYE5D3tagLkWN6VNc QmNcDtLguMnK6g2P9hYgUDXrhhkWJauNyaAHHFFDBBEXiT QmXEv7xmL12nNzPyzyX1xntQdGhbhi2NHbGMiM8QGRqe2X Qmd2N8zDJWjp1k8G8TZ9qkezZ3tVCy71nCH2uyEyqhvqKk QmQxBbguP5tP2oBvgaJ3SpY8WB38S8QkDiymH11684Gxyk QmQfkFUURdpavnA99kkEeuKvv2spgSRSBNZsuGWjxSj6TA ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Microsoft’s Bing Falls to Lowest Share in 2 Years Despite Chatbot Hype and Amid Bing Layoffs, Executives’ Departure | Techrights ⦿ EPO Isolates Workers, EPO Workers Speak Out About Their Experiences | Techrights ⦿ The Corporate ’Cancel Culture’ Industry — Part III: Non-Technical People Trying to Ruin the Lives of the Geeks | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] The New European Patent Office: Patent Examiners Without Desks | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Monday, July 03, 2023 | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] A Gross Misallocation of Capital | Techrights ⦿ New Rumour: Microsoft’s Next Big Round of Layoffs Starts Next Week | Techrights ⦿ False quote (but widely spread and misattributed): “I freed a thousand slaves; I could have freed a thousand more if only they knew they were slaves” | Techrights ⦿ New developments at Opensource.com 4 weeks later: NOTHING. | Techrights ⦿ This Coming Friday ILOAT Will Rule on the New Career System (NO-Career System) of the EPO | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/bing-trouble/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/bringing-despair-to-epo/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/cancel-the-geeks/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/deteriorating-epo-working-conditions/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/irc-log-030723/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/lf-misallocation-of-capital/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/microsoft-layoffs-july-2023/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/modern-slavery-false-dichotomy/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/opensource-com-trashed/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/this-coming-friday-iloat-will-rule-on-the-new-career-system-no-career-system-of-the-epo/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/happy-independence-day-2023/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/openwashing-from-canonical/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/perl-5-38/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/steam-deck-kde/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 77 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/bing-trouble/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/04/bing-trouble/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Microsoft’s_Bing_Falls_to_Lowest_Share_in_2_Years_Despite_Chatbot_Hype_and Amid_Bing_Layoffs,_Executives’_Departure⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Google, Microsoft, Search at 8:26 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Executives in charge of Bing leave. This guy is only 56. Retirement (spin) or something worse? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Today:_Microsoft_Executive_Gurdeep_Pall_to_Retire⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Google_and_Bing⦈_ See underlying_data as OpenDocument Format (ODF) Summary: This month’s_numbers show a sharp_decrease_in_Bing_usage_this_year; all those Microsoft attack pieces predicting the death of Google (because of worthless chatbots) did not age well; expect more_Bing_layoffs_very_soon ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣻⣙⣛⣛⣋⣛⣿⣏⣛⣻⣫⣙⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣏⣛⣙⣛⣉⣙⣛⣻⣿⣙⣋⣯⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣙⣋⣙⣛⣹⣛⣿⣏⣙⣙⣛⣻⣙⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣹⣻⣙⣛⣋⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣏⣛⣹⣿⣉⣛⣛⣙⣹⣛⣙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⢯⢸⢺⢛⡟⡛⣟⡿⠿⡿⡿⣷⣿⣷⢚⣿⠛⢟⡛⣟⣿⣿⢻⡗⡿⡻⣛⣿⢱⡖⡛⡟⡟⣻⣓⡟⣻⢛⡟⡟⣿⡆⣂⠛⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣇⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⢫⢻⣿⢈⢾⠋⠋⣽⢸⢩⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⢻⠛⢻⠻⡛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠻⣟⢻⠛⠻⠛⡛⡟⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⣯⢉⡩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣋⣹⣫⣛⣏⡏⣟⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣿⣝⣹⣏⣭⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛ ⠀⣿⣟⠉⡏⠩⡟⡉⢻⡇⣏⠍⠋⡍⣫⠍⣯⢹⣿⢫⡍⠉⠭⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢩⠙⡩⢹⣿⡩⢹⣿⣿⣏⡍⣹⣯⡭⢩⠍⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⢩⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢹⣿⠟⢹⠩⠽⢸⣿ ⠀⠿⠿⠀⠏⠃⠄⠃⠼⠇⣧⣬⣦⣥⣥⣬⣯⣬⣶⣦⣥⣭⣥⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣬⣤⣽⣽⣤⣽⣿⣿⣯⣬⣭⣭⣤⣽⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣭⣽⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣬⣽⣶⣴⣭⣴⢸⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡇⡟⡛⠟⡻⠟⡻⡟⢻⣿⠟⡻⠟⡻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⢛⢻⣿⡿⢻⣛⢻⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⡿⠛⠿⠛⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⢛⣻⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⠟⠻⢟⠻⢸⣿ ⠀⣿⣷⠀⡧⠌⣱⠀⣿⡇⡟⠵⡄⢇⠏⠵⡿⠸⣭⡘⢇⡀⢆⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠨⢠⠫⢾⢻⣐⢸⡃⣾⣿⣿⡟⠡⠞⣟⠣⡸⠀⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢿⢿⠲⢘⠣⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⢻⠋⠴⡨⢠⢸⣿ ⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭ ⠀⣿⣯⠀⣇⡐⢧⠆⣽⡇⡧⢂⠁⡆⡷⢂⣷⢸⡿⠱⡆⡶⢠⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⠈⡆⣿⣿⢐⠨⠡⠸⣿⣿⣧⢆⣼⡷⣒⠤⣂⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⡿⠡⢸⠆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⢠⠘⢸⣿ ⠀⠛⠛⠀⠃⠁⠂⠈⠙⠃⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⢻⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣤⢠⠤⠠⢤⠀⠀⣏⡍⠋⡍⣋⠍⣏⢹⣿⢋⡝⠋⠝⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠙⣩⢹⡿⢩⠙⡩⢹⢸⣿⣟⡉⢻⣿⠋⠉⠉⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⠩⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢻⣿⠟⢹⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⠠⠽⠠⠽⠀⠀⣏⣚⣆⣣⣇⣚⣟⣘⣶⣄⣣⣄⣣⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣴⣑⣻⣱⣜⣠⣙⣨⢸⣿⣏⣐⣋⣣⣄⣤⣀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣻⣫⣙⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣸⣹⣮⣸⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡶⠶⡶⠶⡶⠶⡶⢶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢶⠶⢶⣶⠶⢶⡶⢶⢰⣶⡶⠶⢶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⡶⢶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢶⣶⠶⠶⡶⢶⢰⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⢘⢲⠤⢹⠀⠀⠟⠡⡀⠇⠟⠥⠿⠸⣯⡘⠇⡬⠅⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠬⠀⠊⢼⢯⠸⢀⣐⢘⢸⣿⡗⠡⠾⢇⠠⠁⠄⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢿⢟⣐⢘⠨⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⢿⡠⢌⣁⢘⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢶⠰⢒⠰⢒⠀⠀⡧⢆⠁⡆⡥⢂⣧⢸⠿⣧⢸⢡⡎⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⠘⡅⣿⣿⢑⠘⢐⠸⢸⣿⣧⠄⣹⣷⠆⡜⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢸⣿⡱⠈⡅⢸⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠐⠚⠑⠚⠀⠀⠧⠭⠷⠵⠦⠭⠯⠬⠿⠯⠬⠦⠴⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠮⠾⠥⠽⠼⠮⠶⠮⠾⠸⠿⠧⠬⠥⠾⠴⠿⠧⠆⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠥⠽⠶⠬⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠥⠼⠼⠮⠴⠥⠼⠸⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⢀⠤⢀⠠⠀⠀⣟⡛⠟⡛⣛⡛⣟⢻⣿⣟⢻⣟⢻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠻⡛⣿⣿⡟⢻⣛⢻⢸⣿⡟⡛⢻⣟⠛⣿⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⠛⢻⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⣿⣛⢛⠛⢻⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⠨⠽⠺⠽⠀⠀⣋⣐⣄⣃⣋⣒⣛⣘⣶⣟⣘⣛⣘⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣰⣃⣛⣫⣬⣈⣁⣚⢸⣿⣏⣂⣘⣛⣀⣣⣄⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣛⣻⣘⣨⣑⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣘⣻⣇⣾⣘⣠⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢰⣶⡶⠶⣶⣶⠶⢶⠶⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⠘⢫⠈⡹⠀⠀⡗⣡⡀⠇⠖⣡⡷⢸⣛⣷⢸⠖⣡⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⢀⡆⢿⢿⢘⢀⣁⢸⢸⣿⡷⠃⡼⠇⠈⠀⠌⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⠿⠬⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⢿⠮⠐⡏⣼⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣛⣛⣒⣛⣛⣒⣛⣒⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢴⢰⣒⠠⣲⠀⠀⣯⠍⠋⡍⣭⢍⣭⢍⠿⢫⡍⣯⢹⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠩⠙⡍⣿⣟⠩⠙⢸⣿⣯⠍⣹⡏⠉⠉⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⢙⢻⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢹⣿⡍⢹⢏⢹⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠐⠚⠙⠘⠀⠀⠥⠭⠦⠥⠥⠭⠥⠭⠿⠦⠥⠭⠬⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠬⠼⠥⠽⠽⠬⠼⠸⠿⠧⠬⠭⠥⠬⠤⠥⠄⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠥⠭⠽⠬⠼⠥⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠥⠬⠽⠥⠬⠶⠴⠸⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⡟⡛⠟⡛⠟⡛⢟⡛⣿⠟⡛⢟⡛⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠻⢛⢻⢸⣿⡟⡛⢻⡟⢛⢛⡛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⢛⣻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⠟⢻⢛⠻⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⢈⣱⢈⡺⠀⠀⣏⣐⣄⣃⣋⣐⣋⣐⣭⣌⣃⣋⣐⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣠⣁⣺⢸⣿⣟⣁⣚⣓⣀⣸⣠⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣻⣻⣒⣸⣃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣸⣻⣇⣸⣐⣈⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⣭⣭⠭⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢺⢰⠭⣰⢹⠀⠀⡷⣃⠁⡇⡶⣣⡖⣢⣛⠱⡆⢖⡀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⢈⡆⣿⣿⢨⠙⢨⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⡷⡂⠸⣷⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⡿⠡⢸⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⢨⠙⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⣒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣓⣒⣓⣒⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣚⣒⣒⣚⣒⣚⣒⣚⢘⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣓⣒⣒⡂⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣚⣚⣛⣚⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⣚⣒⣚⢘⣛ ⠀⠀⠀⢤⢀⣄⠀⢤⠀⠀⣏⠍⠋⡍⣫⠍⣫⠍⣿⢋⡍⡟⠉⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠙⡩⢹⡿⢩⠙⢩⠹⢸⣿⣏⠍⢹⡏⣩⢉⡍⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⡩⢙⢩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢹⣿⣩⢙⡭⢩⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⠘⠼⠃⠘⠀⠀⣧⣬⣦⣥⣥⣬⣥⣬⣶⣦⣥⣶⣤⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣤⣽⣽⣬⣴⣤⣼⢸⣿⣧⣥⣬⣥⣭⣬⣤⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣽⣭⣼⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣬⣽⣥⣬⣧⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡟⡻⡟⡻⠟⡻⠟⡻⣿⠟⡻⠟⣛⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⢟⢻⣿⡿⢻⢟⢻⢸⣿⡿⠛⢿⡿⠛⠿⠛⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣛⠛⢟⠻⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⢹⢸⣒⢄⣜⠀⠀⠟⠥⡄⠇⠟⠵⠋⠵⣭⡘⢇⡒⢆⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠨⢠⠫⢼⢿⣐⢘⠨⢘⢸⣿⡟⠁⡘⢇⠛⡀⠄⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢿⢟⠫⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⢀⢿⡏⣼⠨⢀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭ ⠀⠀⠀⢲⢠⠦⡐⣲⠀⠀⡧⢂⠁⡆⡵⢂⡷⢂⠿⠱⡆⠁⡒⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡰⠈⡆⣿⣿⢐⠈⢐⠺⢸⣿⣿⣿⡧⡂⢼⣧⠆⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣔⢸⠔⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⠈⣿⡖⣰⡖⣰⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠊⠑⠊⠀⠀⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣤⢀⠤⠀⣠⠀⠀⣏⡍⠏⡝⣋⡝⣋⡝⣿⢋⡝⣭⢍⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠹⡋⣿⣿⠟⢹⠫⢹⢸⣿⣟⡉⢻⣟⡉⠛⡉⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣿⣿⣩⢹⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⠙⣿⢋⠙⡋⢻⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⠘⠭⠚⠺⠀⠀⣏⣚⣆⣣⣃⣚⣁⣚⣶⣌⣣⣏⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣰⣃⣻⣹⣬⣨⣘⣰⢸⣿⣏⣀⣌⣋⣐⣃⣀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣻⣻⣑⣠⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣠⣹⣔⣠⣃⣘⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠶⡶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢶⠶⢶⢰⣶⡶⠶⢶⡶⠶⢶⠶⠆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⠶⢶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢶⣶⠶⠶⠶⢶⢰⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⢰⢓⡜⢳⠀⠀⡗⠡⡀⠇⠞⠡⠟⠥⣛⡘⠇⠂⠅⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠜⢀⠊⢼⢸⣿⡗⠅⠺⠗⠥⢈⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢿⢿⠨⢘⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢀⢿⠨⠐⠪⠐⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢶⢠⣒⣠⢒⠀⠀⣧⢆⠁⡆⡥⢂⡥⢊⠿⢡⡎⡁⠎⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⠘⡴⣸⣿⢋⢸⡴⣸⢸⣿⣧⡀⢹⡿⠁⢀⡒⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣔⢸⡴⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⠈⣿⢁⡨⣐⠺⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠒⠉⠚⠀⠀⠧⠭⠧⠵⠥⠭⠤⠭⠿⠦⠵⠦⠴⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠬⠼⠬⠽⠼⠶⠼⠬⠽⠸⠿⠧⠤⠦⠵⠦⠴⠤⠆⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠥⠽⠼⠬⠼⠬⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠴⠼⠦⠴⠮⠴⠸⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡟⡛⠟⡛⣟⡛⣛⡛⣿⣟⢻⢟⡛⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠻⢛⢻⣿⢛⢻⠟⢻⢸⣿⡟⡛⢻⡟⠛⡛⡛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣛⢻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠻⣿⠛⢻⢛⠻⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⠸⠭⠂⠎⠀⠀⣋⣐⣄⣃⣋⣒⣋⣒⣿⣟⣘⣜⣃⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣠⣁⣺⣻⣑⣨⣬⣨⢸⣿⣏⣂⣘⣃⣒⣐⣂⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣻⣻⣑⣸⣃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣠⣻⣒⣢⣐⣨⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢰⣶⡶⠶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢻⢰⠩⣜⢽⠀⠀⡷⣣⡀⡇⠖⣡⠖⣡⣛⣷⢸⣷⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⢀⢞⣼⢿⢞⣴⡆⣿⢸⣿⡷⠄⠸⢟⠀⠰⢂⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⢿⢞⡴⢮⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠀⢿⡟⣴⢨⠐⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⣓⣒⣓⣚⣓⣒⣒⣒⣛⣓⣒⣓⣒⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣒⣚⣚⣒⣚⣒⣚⢘⣛⣛⣒⣓⣛⣓⣓⣒⡂⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣚⣚⣒⣚⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣚⣚⣓⣛⣓⣚⢘⣛ ⠀⠀⠀⢴⢠⣔⢠⢢⠀⠀⣯⠍⠋⡍⣯⠍⣭⢍⠿⣯⢹⣭⢍⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⠙⡭⢹⣿⢉⠹⠩⢹⢸⣿⣏⠍⢹⡏⣭⢉⠍⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⡭⢹⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠙⣿⡭⢩⡭⢉⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠘⠒⠁⠚⠀⠀⣥⣬⣦⣥⣥⣭⣥⣭⣿⣯⣬⣥⣭⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣤⣭⣽⣬⣴⣬⣴⠸⠿⠧⠥⠬⠥⠬⠤⠥⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣭⣤⣵⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣴⣽⣧⣿⣬⣴⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡟⡛⠟⡛⠟⡛⠟⡛⣿⠟⡛⡟⢻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⢛⢻⣿⢛⢻⢸⣿⡟⡛⢿⡿⠛⠛⡛⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⢛⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠻⣿⠟⣻⢛⣻⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡜⠸⣸⠀⠀⡏⠵⣄⢇⡋⢴⣓⢆⣭⣌⢃⡿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡨⣠⠡⢾⣻⡨⣠⢸⣿⣟⠂⡘⣃⠛⣘⠂⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢿⣻⠩⢾⠇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣠⣻⣐⣂⡲⣈⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭ ⠀⠀⠀⢺⠈⡹⠑⢲⠀⠀⡷⢂⠁⡆⡶⣂⢖⡀⣛⠱⡆⡶⣢⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⠈⢖⠸⣿⢖⠸⡆⣼⢸⣿⡧⢂⣼⡇⢀⢰⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡆⣿⢖⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⠈⣿⠃⠸⢠⠘⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⢘⣛⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣞⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢤⠠⢤⠤⢤⠀⠀⣏⠍⠋⡍⣋⠍⡫⠍⣿⢋⡍⡫⠍⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠙⡩⢹⣿⣩⢙⡋⣿⢸⣿⣏⡍⢻⡟⠩⠙⠩⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⡉⣿⡩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠙⣿⠟⢹⡩⢙⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠎⠠⠮⠄⠀⣧⣼⣦⣥⣥⣼⣭⣥⣶⣦⣥⣭⣥⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣭⣼⣽⣥⣽⣥⣽⢸⣿⣯⣤⣭⣥⣤⣤⣥⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣽⣥⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣴⣽⣶⣴⣭⣤⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢰⣶⡶⠒⢶⣶⡒⠲⠒⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⡜⢀⣺⠀⠀⠟⠥⡀⠇⠟⠵⡫⠄⣭⡘⠇⣁⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠨⠠⠋⠼⢿⠨⠘⠋⠼⢸⣿⡟⠡⠾⢿⠁⣆⠀⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢿⢿⠇⢿⠇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⢀⢿⣁⢘⠰⢈⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭ ⠀⠀⠀⢲⠐⢲⢂⢴⠀⠀⡧⢂⠁⡆⡵⢂⣕⡂⠿⠡⡆⣀⡒⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⠈⣔⠸⣿⡅⣿⡄⣿⢸⣿⣧⠆⣸⣷⠆⣴⠂⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡄⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⠈⣿⠋⠸⡰⠈⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠃⠈⠙⠀⠀⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⠸⠿⠷⠶⠶⠾⠶⠿⠾⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣠⠠⢤⢤⠤⠀⠀⣟⡝⠏⡝⣋⡝⣋⠙⣿⢏⡝⠋⠝⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⠻⣫⢻⣿⠫⢹⠟⢹⢸⣿⣟⡉⢻⣯⡭⣩⡍⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣿⡿⢫⠻⢩⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⠙⣿⠋⠙⡟⢹⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠎⠨⠽⠀⠀⣋⣒⣆⣃⣋⣚⣍⣂⣶⣌⣃⣄⣃⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣰⣑⣺⣻⣘⣠⣬⣸⢸⣿⣏⣐⣋⣻⣠⣿⣰⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣻⣳⣘⣰⣐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣠⣻⣐⣠⣬⣨⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠶⡶⠶⡶⠶⡶⠶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢶⠶⢶⣶⠶⢶⠶⢶⢠⣤⡤⠤⢤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠄⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢶⣶⠶⢶⣶⢶⢰⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⡹⢱⢳⠀⠀⡗⠡⡀⠇⠞⠡⠮⠅⣛⡘⠇⡟⢰⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠜⢀⠊⢼⢿⠨⠙⠊⢼⢸⣿⡷⠃⠼⠇⠨⠁⠅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢿⢿⠇⢟⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢀⢿⠌⢁⣁⢘⢸⣿ ⠀⣤⣤⣬⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣿⣟⠉⣯⡍⣭⡍⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⠿⠿⠤⠿⠴⠯⠴⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿ ⠀⣿⡿⠛⣟⡛⠻⡛⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⢡⡇⠄⣹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣿⣯⠀⣷⠆⣄⠆⢹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣛⣛⣒⣛⣚⣓⣒⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛ ⠀⣿⣟⠉⡏⠉⡛⡉⢻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⠿⠿⠀⠇⠂⠤⠃⠼⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣿⣷⠀⡇⠄⢲⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭ ⠀⣿⣯⠀⡇⠂⢥⠆⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣛⣛⣂⣃⣁⣂⣈⣙⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣿⡟⠛⡟⠛⢛⡛⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣀⣇⣂⣑⣂⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣶⣶⠶⡶⠶⣶⡶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶ ⠀⣿⣷⠀⡇⡅⠊⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣭⣭⣥⣭⣤⣭⣥⣭⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣼⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣿⣯⠉⡏⠉⣉⡉⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⠿⠿⠤⠧⠥⠮⠥⠾⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣿⡿⠛⡟⡛⠿⢛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣀⣇⠂⣁⢂⣸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶ ⠀⣿⣷⠀⡇⡀⢰⢂⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣛⣛⣒⣓⣒⣓⣚⣛⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣿⣟⠉⡏⠍⡋⠍⣻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⠿⠿⠤⠧⠥⠤⠥⠼⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿ ⠀⣿⡿⠿⡿⠛⠿⠻⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⠀⡇⠄⡠⠅⣸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣿⣯⠀⡇⠆⠁⡆⢹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣛⣛⣒⣓⣒⣓⣒⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛ ⠀⣿⣟⠉⡟⡉⢛⠙⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣀⣗⣂⣼⣀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣶⣶⠶⡶⠶⡶⠶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣿⣷⠀⡧⠃⡸⠣⢾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭ ⠀⣿⣿⢶⣿⠒⣓⣒⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛ ⠀⣿⡁⢾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡏⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠯⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡄⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣊⣅⣓⣏⣃⣇⣧⣘⣃⣇⡸⠿⣘⣺⣸⣠⣘⢀⣀⣇⣀⣓⣿⣇⣠⣠⣀⣄⣼⣇⣾⣸⣠⣛⣀ ⠀⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣐⢾⢨⠙⠩⠻⠉⠋⢩⣿⡄⣿⡟⡍⠁⣼⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡲⠏⠍⡇⠋⠙⢋⣭⠨⠩⠹⢩⢨⣹⣧⠆⠟⠀⣿⠋⡝⡉⠋⠋⠏⠩⢽⣿⣯ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 263 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/bringing-despair-to-epo/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/04/bringing-despair-to-epo/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ EPO_Isolates_Workers,_EPO_Workers_Speak_Out_About_Their_Experiences⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 7:35 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Treating workers like prisoners on probation. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Klaus_Grabinski:_We'll_be_the_Wagner_private_military company_(PMC)_of_patents⦈_ The kangaroo court of Klaus Grabinski just needs a bunch of “examiner fodder” now 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇1984_deskd⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇1984_desk⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇1984_desk_personal⦈_ Summary: Only one in 12 workers of the EPO favours the new system dubbed Bringing Teams Together (BTT), based on an internal survey of sorts LAST week the EPO‘s Local Staff Committee of Munich and Brussels (LSCMN) wrote to staff about the misleadingly-named Bringing Teams Together (BTT) initiative; its very own creators or pushers are among its casualties. It was a very dumb idea, maybe a bad idea by design (to drive out the workforce without paying severance). António_Campinos and his cronies seem to be “finishing the job” of Benoît_Battistelli, who already revoked permanent contracts. So what will be left of the EPO? Scabs and contractors like Serco [1, 2, 3]? How low does this go and what about complying with the European Patent Convention (EPC)? The EPC is intentionally being violated, according to EPO staff [1, 2]. “Thankfully, owing to anonymity and unionisation, staff of the EPO can speak out and strike back.”The EPO’s management has built a system of corrupt autocracy, adjusting the standards to something one might expect in the underworld. Thankfully, owing to anonymity and unionisation, staff of the EPO can speak out and strike back. Here’s the message LSCMN sent to staff last week: § Bringing Teams Together: Your feedback⠀➾ Dear colleagues, We would like to thank you for the feedback that you have provided in response to our call for feedback “Has BTT improved your life in the Office?” We received over 100 detailed E-mails. We will make sure that your feedback is passed on to management in anonymized form. Around 8% expressed an overall positive view, 6% were neutral and 86% expressed an overall negative view. In this paper we provide a list of the issues you reported to us. We would like to invite the Office to a dedicated meeting on this crucial topic. We already asked for this, in March, in an open letter (still unanswered). We believe that much could have been done better in regard to BTT and much money could have been saved had management only listened more carefully to staff. Your Local Staff Committee of Munich and Brussels – LSCMN Here’s what they got based on over 100 workers: Munich, 28.06.2023 sc23014mp § Your feedback on the Bringing Teams Together (BTT) project⠀➾ Part 1: Problems Dear colleagues, We warmly thank you for the feedback that you have provided in response to our publication of 16 May 2023, “Has BTT improved your life in the Office?”. Among the very quickly received answers (most of them within 1 day) were over 100 detailed E-mails, from a first cohort of respondents, for us to evaluate. We will make sure that your feedback is passed on to management in anonymized form. Your replies allowed us to produce a fairly detailed picture of the situation from both a qualitative and a quantitative viewpoint: this publication relates to the qualitative viewpoint and a second publication will follow shortly on the quantitative aspects. Around 8% of response expressed an overall positive view, 6% were neutral and 86% expressed an overall negative view. Hereinbelow is a list of problems (or groups of problems) that we could compile, based on your feedback, starting from those mainly or exclusively related to the Workplaces for a Day, listed in decreasing frequency of occurrence. For some of the secondary issues, solutions are being tested in some units and may be applied more generally, using the principle of best practice. However, for the fundamental issues we believe that there is no other solution than providing significantly more workspace in the buildings for staff, (which is, anyway, abundantly available), in particular by allocating a fixed office to all colleagues working at least 3 days per week in the Office in line with the statements made by VP4 in front of the Administrative Council. We already asked for this, in March, in an open letter. We will continue to concentrate our efforts in achieving this objective, which would be of benefit for both staff and the Office. We would also like to invite the Office to a dedicated meeting on this crucial topic. We believe that much could have been done better and much money could have been saved had management only listened more carefully to staff. We will, of course, continue to make your voices heard by the management. [Redacted] ===================================================================== § A) Issues mainly related to the Workplaces for a day⠀➾ Very_common_issues_related_to_Workplace_for_a_day 1. Disconnection from team members and/or the Office (even feeling not welcome) 2. Daily adjustment of working space (displays, audio, chair, and table) 3. Booking issues (e.g. double-booking, unallowable booking, booked but not used, clumsy booking tool, inability to book close to other team members; need to book at least one week/10 days in advance; complicated tool; booking tool not remembering preferred locations; competition in booking with the colleagues; Workplaces for a Day assigned to a team not yet bookable; anonymous booking being allowed; no distinction between “public” Workplaces for a day and those allocated to a unit; need to book a Workplaces for a day while still on leave) Common_issues_related_to_Workplace_for_a_day 4. Colleagues cannot easily be found with Workplaces for a Day, even team members are difficult to find 5. Feeling as “second class” staff 6. Workplaces for a Day are very impersonal – making staff not want to come to the office 7. Not knowing who is occupying neighbouring offices 8. Hygiene issues (comprising cleaning staff arriving too early) 9. Workplaces for a Day being ergonomically inappropriate (e.g., too small, inappropriate chairs) 10. Too few Workplaces for a Day being close to the location of the team 11. Needing to find first the Workplaces for a Day / forgetting where to work on a given day 12. Too few single offices and too many double offices (working with strangers in double rooms, problems during meetings, difficulties in concentrating; OP in examination not possible since they are not public) ===================================================================== Occasional_issues_related_to_Workplace_for_a_day 13. Lockers too small or even missing 14. Need to gather personal belongings from and returning them to the lockers 15. Printer issues (how to find them and their ID, far away) 16. Hardware not working (e.g. being unable to connect the laptop, monitors not functioning) 17. Personal items being lost (also in the removal) 18. Sense of insecurity for personal items as offices cannot be locked 19. Stale air in offices for a day 20. Basic office material missing (paper, pen, stapler, etc.) 21. Needing to lock the laptop when leaving the office 22. Some colleagues reported stopping dealing with oppositions (due to the extra stress related to Workplaces for a Day) 23. Negative mutual control on the use of booked Workplaces for a Day 24. Colleagues opening the door of your Workplace for a Day, also without knocking, to check if it is free 25. Fighting for scarce resources 26. No keys being available for the cupboards Occasional_issues_related_to_Workplace_for_a_day_and_related_to_a specific_location 27. Lack of privacy and worse room quality (Isar rooms) 28. One directorate does not use the booking tool – offices are allocated on a first come first served basis. Some colleagues commented that they are losing 10 minutes each day trying to get an office; anxiety since it might be that no room will be available (ISAR) 29. BT8 rooms worse than rooms in BT 1-4 30. No Workplace for a Day available, but permanently allocated workplaces remain unoccupied (TH) ===================================================================== § B) General issues⠀➾ 31. Disillusionment: Some colleagues found BTT initially compelling but have now changed their minds. The alleged objectives of Bringing Teams Together and enhancing team spirit and collaboration have not been met. 32. Poor management communication on BTT 33. Room issues (bad sound isolation, noisy room, too small, double room instead of single one) 34. Health issues, more stress, up to depression, psychological pressure when living and working at home 35. Chaotic planning and implementation of BTT 36. Lack of respect from higher management 37. Loss of efficiency; in general, due to too many changes and too quickly 38. Pigeonholes: unordered, far away, too small, cannot send confidential mail 39. Unfair distribution of offices among the teams 40. Not knowing where the emergency exit is located 41. Degradation of the relation with the line manager 42. Some colleagues have not received a fixed office despite working 4 or even 5 days a week in the Office 43. Perception that costs are being shifted from Office to staff 44. No ViCo rooms for OP in opposition for division members “Some colleagues reported stopping dealing with oppositions (due to the extra stress related to Workplaces for a Day)” shows the impact on patent quality (and validity or compliance). Maybe the actual goal of all this is to demoralise staff, drive away staff, then claim a lack of “demand” for desks. Heck, maybe they want to outsource the whole thing to some private company, the EU, or even low-cost labour in another country (like_Campinos_did_in_Alicante just_before_he_joined_the_EPO_as_"President" almost exactly 5 years ago). █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠇⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣤⣬⣿⢋⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣍⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⣭⢹⢹⡏⢹⠩⡏⡍⠏⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠶⡶⠶⡿⠾⠾⢷⠾⠾⢷⠷⡷⠾⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣸⣀⣈⣀⣄⣈⣀⣸⣨⣆⣸⣰⣀⣐⣃⣇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⡏⢹⢹⢩⠉⡏⢹⢉⡏⡍⢩⠉⠉⡏⣙⠉⠙⢩⢹⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⢖⠓⠖⠞⡾⢾⢶⠞⠞⢳⢖⠖⢒⢲⢲⢳⠖⠺⠺⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣜⣰⣇⣀⣇⣸⣸⣜⣀⣾⣰⣆⣸⣸⣐⣀⣀⣯⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣶⣝⠻⣷⡹⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠠⠠⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣁⠹⠆⠀⣔⣼⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣴⣾⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠂⠀⢾⣷⢯⡍⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣄⣑⣶⣙⣛⣻⣟⡛⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⠛⠓⠂⠀⣮⣳⠗⠁⢸⡿⠿⠀⠀⠈⠯⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡮⡇⠀⠸⢇⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢩⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠁⠀⣖⢊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⡩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠹⢿⡟⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⡠⠄⠄⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⢌⢉⢷⣶⣴⣦⡀⢆⠀⠉⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡞⣗⢻⢸⣿⣿⢿⠛⢻⡿⢮⢸⠗⢾⡏⣌⠑⠉⠐⣧⣲⢺⢋⠀⣺⠽⣻⡉⣿⣿⠓⠿⣃⣞⣁⣲⢻⠃⢙⣧⣽⣿⣓⠊⠩⠙⣲⣶⢰⣀⢇⡑⠰⢃⠦⣷⠔⢁⡀⢉⡟⢷⡏⡀⡏⢸⢙⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⡟⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠁⠀⠈⣿⠂⠀⠪⠹⡇⢀⠀⠀⢸⡃⢉⠀⠀⠀⣿⢹⣿⢀⠀⢸⠀⠛⠀⢁⢿⠷⣛⣁⣂⣞⣿⠟⠀⠉⣻⣿⣯⣄⢀⣤⣄⡀⢡⡏⣤⡼⣾⣟⠥⢵⣗⢤⣌⣈⣉⡁⠐⣃⠈⠥⠀⢈⣳⠞⠁⡿⠘⣃⠀⣸⠟⠛⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡦⣄⣉⢤⠧⣟⣾⢿⢽⠂⢸⡇⠀⠀⡿⠼⠋⠄⠀⢸⢀⡗⣼⠗⠓⠒⡶⡖⢛⡿⣿⣿⣯⡇⢤⠤⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠎⠸⠇⣿⢀⣿⠉⢀⣼⠷⠉⣉⡱⣤⣿⣻⣗⣳⣤⡇⣸⣄⣯⣻⠀⠀⡈⠀⠁⠀⢄⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣏⣍⠐⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠃⠁⠉⠉⣿⡿⣿⢿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡗⢠⣤⣥⣭⣿⣌⣽⣄⠀⠠⠈⠙⢿⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⡵⠖⢏⠤⡄⣄⠀⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⣿⡃⡸⠟⠋⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⣠⣶⡀⠘⠓⠓⠒⢲⢒⣶⣶⣷⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠻⢿⣿⣷⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣟⡏⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠚⠿⠫⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠽⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣟⡍⠀⣱⠀⠀⠀⢼⡇⠀⢀⣰⣯⢿⣊⣿⣿⢿⡿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡿⡟⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣠⣾⢿⠿⣾⣿⣧⣼⣏⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣿⣯⣫⣼⣿⣽⣽⣿⣾⡈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣋⣭⣚⡿⢿⣻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣴⣾⠀⣽⣷⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡿⠯⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⡇⠀⡀⣼⣯⡏⢫⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⡯⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣭⡩⢿⣋⣋⣿⡛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢷⣴⣾⣾⣿⠛⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡭⣶⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣇⢾⡿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡆⠀⢩⢹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⡒⠹⡁⠀⠀⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣷⣾⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣯⣍⠁ ⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠨⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠑⠐⣲⣿⣷⣷⠷⠷⠬⢤⠤⠆⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⢰⢶⣞⣱⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⡀ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⣠⣾⣼⣧⣄⡀⣴⣷⣏⣁⡠⢤⣥⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⢠⣙⠩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣶⠀⠀⠑⠂⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠏⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣾⠿⢿⢯⣔⠉⠛⣿⣶⣤⡼⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠥⠬⠥⠤⡉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢛⠉⣹⠭⡋⡝⣭⣏⠁⠈⠉⠉⠸⣃⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⠤⢀⣀⢀⢀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠙⢢⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣾⣷⣶⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣗⣻⣿⣿⣟⡉⣥⣀⣼⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⡈⢻⣆⠀⠀⠘⢿⠄⠀⠀⠑⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⢏⣛⣿⡷⣷⣚⡈⠉⣀⠩⣛⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⣟⢩⣾⢻⣻⣭⣟⣻⡏⠙⠉⠉⢽⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡆⣀⠙⣧⡀⠀⠀⠜⠀⡀⠀⠘⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⡶⣞⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠠⠄⡀⣢⠤⠐⡒⢟⠂⠐⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢻⠻⢧⡦⡈⢻⣆⠠⠀⠜⠳⠀⠘⠟⢷⣦⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⠀⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙⣿⣿⠛⠻⣏⠋⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⠒⠠⢘⠀⠠⠤⢇⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠘⢠⡟⠓⣇⡀⠹⣷⡄⠀⠰⣦⠞⡁⣨⣿⣿⣽⣿ ⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⣬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣄⠀⠶⠟⠿⠋⠽⠢⡄⢀⠀⠁⣊⡀⢀⣊⣓⣂⣐⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⣾⡷⢸⣼⣿⠆⠘⢿⣦⠄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣅⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠇⠸⠻⣿⣾⣦⠈⠻⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⡸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢬⣭⣭⣯⣧⣤⢽⢧⣧⣦⣽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠄⠇⠀⠌⠿⠀⣿⡿⠿⠛⠻⠻⠿⠛⠿⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⡿⠟⠋⣭⣶⣾⠿⣿ ⣩⣬⣥⣴⣦⣦⣿⣿⣷⣷⣯⣾⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢠⣤⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡟⠛⠉⢀⢨⣿⣟⣫⣭⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡿⠋⠀⢠⠨⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⢻⡯⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢀⠀⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠠⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠭⠭⠭⠉⢉⣉⣉⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢹⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⢠⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣬⣭⡵⢒⡂⣽⢏⠄⠀⠀⢠⣿⣯⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⠟⣈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢈⣻⣿⣿⣷⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢼⡭⢈⣋⢎⡄⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⣟⣵⣼⣿⢗⠿⠻⣯⠁⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠿⢿⣿⡇⠞⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⢹⢳⠆⡃⣹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡲⠉⠛⠉⢉⣭⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣠⠤⡀⠀⠀⠑⠰⠾⠋⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢱⠁⠀⠀⣀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠕⠀⡞⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣧⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠌⠻⣯⡛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢣⠇⠀⠀⠈⡎⠀⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⠀⢀⣲⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⡄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠘⠿⠀⡗⠩⢛⡽⢿⣿⣟⡉⣯⣻⠆⢁⠋⢸ ⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⠴⠀⢀⡘⠿⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠲⠠⣹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⠀⡸⠡⣸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⠊⠀⠀⠽⠁⠀⠀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⣱⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⢶⣶⠢⢄⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣶⣶⣾⡤⣤⣤⣿⣿⡗⣾⠿⡟⡀⠐⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣷⣿⣐⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢆⢠⡄⠀⠘⣩⣞⠂⠕⠁⢠⣿⣇⣴⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡛⣾⠂⢘⣻⣿⣷⡶⢾⣿⣀⠀⢀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠙⠈⢿⣵⣦⡌⠨⡴⢈⠋⠀⠈⣝⢿⡅⠸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠰⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠙⠁⠠⠢⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⡟⠵⠁⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠙⡿⠠⠀⢈⣄⠀⠫⠛⠳⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢚⣤⢀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠍⠆⠀⣤⣾⣆⣿⣿⣮⣳⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠗⠀⢸⣥⠀⠈⠁⠐⢦⠖⢲⠶⢼⣤⣴⣼⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⡇⠀⠀⠦⣤⠐⣧⣾⣷⣦⡴⠛⠁⠀⠠⢾⣶⡦⣤⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠟⠧⠀⠀⠀⠠⢽⠀⠀⢀⣹⣦⣤⣤⣶⣿⡇⠉⠀⠀⠉⠙⢸⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠒⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢅⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⠀⠀⠲⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣿⣾ ⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠱⣾⣿⣿⡿⠃⢠⣿⣷⣮⣿⣛⡈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉ ⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡤⢀⢤⣄⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢛⣿⣿⡇⠙⠁⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢆⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⣿⠏⢙⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⢦⡀⠀⠀⠘⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣸⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣅⡀⣴⡀⠀⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣤⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⢀⣾⡿⣻⣿⢿⡿⠛⠑⠿⠿⠟⢻⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⣼⠟⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠤⠤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠲⠶⠤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡟⠁⢿⣿⠉⠀⡿⠿⠏⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠿⠿⠟⢛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⠻⣿⡆⠀⠘⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⠿⡟⣁⣀⣙⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⢷⣶⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠐⠐⠂⠐⠐⠒⠈⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠏⠘⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣄⣀⣀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣷⣷⣤⣾⣿⣤⣶⣯⣤⣤⣶⣴⣦⠉⠋⠙⢠⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⣄⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠒⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⠿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⢿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⢀⣴⣦⣮⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢻⡷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣠⣶⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⠤⢴⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠦⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠊⠉⠭⠭⠄⠠⠠⠦⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 700 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/cancel-the-geeks/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/04/cancel-the-geeks/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ The_Corporate_‘Cancel_Culture’_Industry_—_Part_III:_Non-Technical_People Trying_to_Ruin_the_Lives_of_the_Geeks⠀✐ Posted in GNU/Linux, Kernel at 12:47 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 2a0e0a8564e17efb26b9f0cccd911048 Against Code Quality and Community Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/linux-cancel-culture-anecdote.webm Series parts: * Sceptical_of_Cancel_Artists_in_Corporate_Press * Upcoming_New_Series:_The_Corporate_‘Cancel_Culture’_Industry * The_Corporate_‘Cancel_Culture’_Industry_—_Part_I:_Somebody_Wants_to_be Your_‘Buddy’ * The_Corporate_‘Cancel_Culture’_Industry_—_Part_II:_People_Who_Defamed Linus_Torvalds_Say_Torvalds_Was_“Grateful”_for_It * YOU ARE HERE ☞ Non-Technical People Trying to Ruin the Lives of the Geeks Summary: Corporate takeover (over the code produced by volunteers who like to code and are good at it) should be a cause for concern to communities composed of altruistic people who share; to the people who see everything as “assets” and “IP” we’re just temporarily-valuable resources to be discarded like “slaves” or “serfs” THE other week I_was_contacted by someone who had been a cause for concern and then decided to do_this_series, of which we’ve done two parts of [1, 2]. “The recent investigation started because Intel exercises too much control over the Linux Foundation, protecting its turf using money…”Today’s third part deals with the example that started this whole debate. Towards later parts we’ll explain the phenomenon in general. It was explained 1.5 years ago in the “peak code” series by Dr. Andy Farnell [1, 2, 3]. The gist of his series was, we’re being robbed by corporations. We must always be apprehensive regrading motivations, as we recently saw in the case of Red Bait. They used an army for volunteers for about 2 decades (Fedora) and now they're_putting_paywalls_on_the code. There have been other examples lately of either walled gardens or paywalls. It’s rather “trendy” right now… To put it in very simple terms that everybody can understand, they get people to work for free for “everyone’s sake”. And then all of a sudden it’s not for everyone and you need to buy a subscription even just to access your own contributions, which you gave for free. Academic/scholarly publishers can be a lot like this. The recent investigation started because Intel exercises too much control over the Linux_Foundation, protecting its turf using money; it is “the Intel vs ARM thing is what I’ve talked about before,” psydroid told me. “Linux ran better on x86 chips for a long time because Intel spent a lot of money on optimising it for x86, not because ARM and other chips weren’t capable” and “it’s not just Linux, it’s the whole stack… the thing to understand is that x86 is different from everything else.” It’s not unlike OSDL, which predates the Linux Foundation despite this gross distortion_in_Wikipedia. Intel was a cofounder. “Some time has passed (nearly a fortnight already) and not a single article on this matter showed up anywhere.”Another person argued people out there still misunderstand the Linux Foundation, or LF for short, because of the misleading name. They should not read anything into the name of the LF. It exists to represent the interests of the members in Linux development rather than to promote and advance Linux in society and industry. Some time has passed (nearly a fortnight already) and not a single article on this matter showed up anywhere. In the next part I’ll explain why I refused to participate in any of this. Someone with an axe to grind merits caution, not cooperation. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 796 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/deteriorating-epo-working-conditions/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/04/deteriorating-epo-working-conditions/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_The_New_European_Patent_Office:_Patent_Examiners_Without_Desks⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 6:57 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Temporary bookings. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_booking_table:_I_booked_this_table;_It's_the_'new_normal'⦈ Summary: Patent quality at the EPO is being crushed as examiners (who assess patent applications) see their working conditions deteriorated further and further ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢻⡟⣛⣛⣛⠿⢛⣛⣛⠿⣛⣛⣛⢟⣛⢛⣛⢛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⡻⣿⢛⣛⣛⡋⣉⣀⣉⢁⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣶⢟⣛⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣈⣉⣉⡉⣉⡁⠄⣀⣈⡹⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢸⣿⢀⡇⣿⣏⣿⠇⣿⡏⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⡏⢸⣿⣉⢸⣿⢹⣿⢹⡌⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣝⠛⣼⣮⢹⣿⠁⣿⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⡏⣿⡆⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣇⢸⣿⠛⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣬⢻⣷⢹⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣼⣧⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣜⣛⣸⣇⡛⠛⠛⠁⠙⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⣋⣘⣛⣘⡛⠘⠛⢛⣘⣛⣛⣫⣾⣧⣛⣃⣄⣛⣛⣛⣘⣛⣃⣛⣛⣫⣾⣿⣘⣛⣘⣛⣘⣛⣘⣛⣛⣣⣛⣛⣃⣛⣛⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⡋⠀⠈⠓⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⠯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⣤⣿⣗⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣦⡀⡠⠄⠀⠀⠘⠻⠇⠙⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⣂⣰⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡫⠉⣉⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠺⠿⠿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠘⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣠⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣹⣿⣟⠋⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⡀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣀⡈⠚⠉⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠑⠢⣤⣀⡂⠸⢻⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣗⢀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠛⠛⠟⠻⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣷⠂⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣆⠁⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠘⢷⡸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢸⣿⠈⢿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠷⠶⢶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢣⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡏⠀⢸⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠁⠈⠙⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠀⠄⢀⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⡷⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡅⢑⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣟⡋⣿⣿⡯⠍⠛⠿⢡⠘⡀⠄⢡⢿⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⠐⠀⠄⢁⠐⡀⠎⢿⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡽⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢃⠴⠀⢄⢡⠈⡜⣷⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⠯⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⠘⡄⢇⠘⡄⢆⠐⠹⣧⠀⢿⢿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⠥⠄⣰⣿⣿⡯⠈⣹⣿⣿⡄⢁⠘⡄⢁⠘⡄⢥⢻⣧⠈⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡿⠿⠷⠾⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠖⠓⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⡶⣾⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⡿⠟⠟⠛⢳⣈⠿⡟⠚⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠛⣿⡟⢻⣧⣿⢻⣷⠀⠘⢿⣿⠃⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⠀⣿⢸⣷⢸⡇⣿⡿⠃⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⡀⣿⣧⣿⡇⣾⡟⣿⡄⣿⡿⣷⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⢀⣛⢿⣦⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⡷⠆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⠆⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠁⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡿⣯⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⢠⣿⣹⣧⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠀⠿⠇⠀⠘⠿⣾⠿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠿⠇⠿⠇⠿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠷⠶⠸⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠏⠿⠇⠻⣷⠿⠃⠿⠇⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠸⠿⠹⠿⠸⠿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢖⢦⣦⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡄⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 862 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/irc-log-030723/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/04/irc-log-030723/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_July_03,_2023⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 4:50 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-030723.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-030723.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-030723.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-030723.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  Qmbs8qBXqaNRdeyek5JZE3bss68SMsceoQWoNdUEzdsYug #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  Qmby89ebgyt1ubM2KUXB18pUQ8iFVQdbnB2R9FyRodj17z (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmXTMaWYyzAm2G7qHY9d3Kpujb8KYrw6nmV6CyiByxYdWS social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmYoGmEiuJ2XntFu845uvr81aQ65d5uy8fbv5hpFKoyfqL social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmdmB2EqbXebfSaSUYmR65fqoTzAQBSugvogLPHpjS4qey #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmNReSNUK2hKJbgzA7zyw1eYocGUisGv4qgQ5YHw53xsEn (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmRV98xAW6Pr8NAJNCZZgh9igYvU2Kk5KN477poiUsVnNo #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmR8umZnWe9SQmoeXK2x5CLSZsvLc9EuQm62GpYEzyQDyE (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmQfkFUURdpavnA99kkEeuKvv2spgSRSBNZsuGWjxSj6TA ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 989 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/lf-misallocation-of-capital/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/04/lf-misallocation-of-capital/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_A_Gross_Misallocation_of_Capital⠀✐ Posted in GNU/Linux at 4:42 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Only a tiny portion of the budget of the Linux Foundation goes to actual developers (rather than administrators who don’t even use Linux) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Beginning_to_Believe:__Linux_Foundation_nets_over $10,000,000_a_month,_promotes_OSes_that_are_not_Linux;_Sparky_develops_an actual_GNU/Linux_distro_with_loads_of_users_worldwide⦈_ Summary: While or whereas the Linux_Foundation reports 20%_increase_in spendings_on_already-huge_salaries (during a pandemic!), SparkyLinux_has_just reported donations of € 335.66, PLN 1593.83, and $ 10 (all in all not enough to even pay one person’s rent*) because corporations like IBM view_and_treat volunteers_like_slaves _____ * It might be enough for that in parts of Poland, but what about water, electricity, site hosting, food and so on? ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⡶⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠭⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⣸⣾⢀⡧⠀⣿⠘⢧⡁⠀⡏⣿⢸⣾⡇⣏⠁⣏⡷⠀⢾⡑⠀⣶⢰⢲⡄⢠⡖⡆⣴⢢⢠⡔⡄⠀⡤⣄⢠⢤⡀⡤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠋⠘⠘⠓⠀⠃⠘⠓⠃⠀⠣⠟⠸⠿⠀⠧⠴⠇⠇⠀⠦⠿⠀⣿⢸⣸⢇⢸⣇⡇⣿⣸⢸⣃⡇⢰⡇⡿⣼⢸⢧⡇⡟⠀⠀⢦⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⡆⠀⣶⣠⣦⢠⢦⡄⣄⣤⢤⡤⢠⣄⡄⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣈⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠉⠀⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡧⡇⠀⡇⡟⡟⢸⢸⠇⡿⡿⢸⡇⢸⢿⡇⠀⢸⡧⠃⡿⣟⢸⢸⡇⡿⡼⡇⣾⢸⠈⣿⠁⣟⡱⣏⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⢾⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠁⠈⠁⠈⠈⠁⠁⠘⠁⠀⠃⠛⠘⠚⠁⠃⠃⠃⠻⠜⠀⠿⠀⠧⠔⠮⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢠⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣶⣦⣠⣤⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⡲⠩⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⢸⢱⡇⠳⣍⢸⠤⠸⣌⠀⠈⡏⢹⣧⡇⣸⢿⢹⡟⠀⢸⢶⢰⣖⡆⣶⠂⠀⣆⣶⢰⢲⡤⢤⠄⠀⡄⢠⡄⣄⣤⢠⣤⡄⡀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣷⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠈⠚⠁⠓⠋⠘⠒⠙⠚⠀⠀⠇⠸⠇⠇⠟⠺⠸⠇⠀⡿⢺⢸⡏⡇⣿⡁⢀⡿⡿⢿⢸⠇⣿⠀⢰⡇⢸⡇⡿⣿⢸⢹⣇⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⠛⠙⠃⠃⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢺⣧⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡁⠓⡏⣷⠜⢃⣾⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣡⣷⡄⠤⠠⠀⣀⡈⠁⡁⡑⢒⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢠⢀⠀⣹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠰⣿⣿⣧⣦⡿⣧⣿⣲⣆⠽⠆⢬⣤⡄⢸⣿⣿⣯⡍⠚⠊⠙⠹⣿⣷⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣶⣿⣿⣿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣧⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢆⢁⣿⣾⣭⣽⠀⠠⡿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢂⢄⣿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⠀⣿⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠈⠐⠀⣛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⠛⢹⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣃⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⠄⣿⣿⢸⡧⢸⡇⣾⢸⡇⡷⠟⢙⢮⡀⢸⣿⡇⡿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠛⠂⠙⠛⠘⠓⠘⠓⠘⠚⠁⠃⠀⠙⠚⠁⠘⠋⠃⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⡆⣴⢲⡔⢲⠂⣶⢰⠀⡶⡆⣶⠀⠀⡖⠶⢰⡆⡆⣶⣶⠀⡰⢰⡆⢰⢰⣆⣶⢰⢰⡆⣦⡆⠀⢰⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⡧⣷⢿⣰⠆⢸⠀⣿⣸⢸⡧⣇⣿⡀⠀⣇⣿⢸⢹⡇⣿⣿⢠⠇⢸⣇⢸⢸⡟⣿⢸⣸⠇⡟⣧⠀⣾⡏⠁⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⢀⡀⣀⢀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣿⣷⣌⡛⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢈⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⢸⠘⢧⡁⢸⡇⢸⣿⡃⣿⣿⠀⢸⣸⣇⣿⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⣿⢸⣆⡟⡇⣿⢸⡇⢧⣍⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠘⠷⠟⠸⠘⠧⠏⠸⠇⠸⠻⠇⠻⠟⠀⠸⠿⠸⠇⠸⠀⠿⠀⢿⣿⣰⣸⠷⠻⠼⠹⠏⢷⣿⡾⠃⠧⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠄⠀⣦⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⢀⡤⡄⣤⠤⠀⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⣤⠄⣤⢤⢠⣤⡄⠀⡄⣤⢠⡄⡤⣤⢨⣭⡟⣭⠃⣤⣤⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠚⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⠂⠀⣿⣿⢈⡳⡆⣿⠂⣿⢻⢈⡻⡆⠀⣷⡟⣾⠇⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⠀⡇⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠉⠙⠉⠀⠀⠋⠉⠈⠙⠟⠛⠑⠹⠋⠘⠍⠣⠶⠯⡇⠉⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠡⠉⠁⠉⠉⣌⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠩⠽⣯⣭⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠉⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣛⠻⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1075 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/microsoft-layoffs-july-2023/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/04/microsoft-layoffs-july-2023/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ New_Rumour:_Microsoft’s_Next_Big_Round_of_Layoffs_Starts_Next_Week⠀✐ Posted in Microsoft, Rumour at 1:48 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Posted under_an_hour_ago in thelayoff.com (we monitor these things closely): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇July_10th_start_an_new_round_of_layoffs._Impacting_mainly CSS._It_is_AI_replacing_Support_Engineers.⦈_ Summary: Not only rumours_about_July Microsoft_layoffs but exact dates are being leaked out, assuming those are authentic comments ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣫⠹⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠍⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠯⠹⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣟⢻⡟⣻⢹⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠉⠻⣿⠟⣭⢻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢹⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡟⠍⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣿⣸⣘⣸⣇⣒⣋⣙⣘⣃⣿⣛⣇⣒⡇⣁⣇⣙⣛⣇⣛⣘⣛⣻⡸⣈⢺⣟⣣⣙⣸⣠⣘⣚⣻⣘⣣⣀⣠⣛⣸⣸⣘⣿⣌⣛⣣⣛⣘⣸⣟⣃⣟⣿⣘⣈⣸⣌⣇⣛⣄⣻⣸⣊⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣥⣹⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⠙⣟⡟⡻⡻⢛⡟⣻⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠢⢹⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣞⣼⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠦⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠿⣹⣿⣿⣯⣮⣤⣽⣥⣤⣤⣮⣯⣥⣤⣼⣼⣤⣥⣮⣬⣥⣧⣽⣼⣯⣤⣤⣤⣥⣬⣯⣽⣽⣥⣶⣿⣬⣥⣾⣷⣤⣭⣷⣿⣥⣼⣥⣯⣦⣧⣤⣭⣧⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣟⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⢉⡽⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢀⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢿⣧⣤⣿⣤⣤⣦⣤⣿⢠⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⢎⣿⣛⡙⣝⢫⠹⢸⠘⣍⡏⢹⡏⣻⠟⣟⣻⠛⢙⡟⡻⠻⢛⡟⢛⡛⢛⡿⡛⣛⢻⣋⢟⢛⡛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣐⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡤⠤⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠿⣼⣿⣿⣗⣉⡈⣽⣇⣉⣈⣏⣉⣉⣍⣏⣩⣏⣉⣉⣩⣯⣉⣫⣝⣽⣋⣱⣎⡉⣩⣡⣈⣻⣨⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⡉⢹⣩⣋⣭⣅⢭⣇⣀⣠⣻⣪⣩⣉⣏⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠛⠙⠟⠛⡛⢻⠙⢟⠛⡻⡛⡛⡏⠙⠛⡋⡛⠛⡛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1139 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/modern-slavery-false-dichotomy/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/04/modern-slavery-false-dichotomy/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ False_quote_(but_widely_spread_and_misattributed):_“I_freed_a_thousand slaves;_I_could_have_freed_a_thousand_more_if_only_they_knew_they_were slaves”⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, FSF, GNU/Linux at 1:41 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz A common false dichotomy (a salary does not emancipate people and financial rewards are disproportionate for actual effort, very lopsided in the Linux Foundation): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Nothing_wrong_with_slavery;_I_am_not_a_slave_because_Jim pays_me_a_salary⦈_ Summary: Madame_Ladson (Ursula von der Leyen) adopted the name that stands for slavery; she now runs a leading facilitator of EPO_crimes. Richard Stallman keeps a low profile (nowadays his public talks are barely advertised) and the FSF won't_comment_on_IBM_and_the_GPL; likewise, Linus Torvalds was compelled to make a public apology and go see therapists (for insisting on good-quality code), so it doesn’t seem like they enjoy the same freedom they had back in the 1990s. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Foundation's_Office⦈_ Linux Foundation is governed not by geeks but by_people_who_oppress_them 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Modern_Slavery_&_Debian_Open_Source_⦈_ More_here: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇How_many_of_these_companies_have_a_Modern_Slavery_Policy?⦈_ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⢹⣿⣊⠍⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⠟⠛⢻⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣰⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣀⣀⣸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠪⠶⠟⠯⠭⢭⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⢋⣾⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣗⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⠩⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠈⠆⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠻⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣾⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⡡⠀⠀⠈⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣆⠀⢟⠅⠀⠀⡠⣿⣧⡐⣟⣶⣞⣼⢯⣿⣿⣷⡄⢰⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣦⣤⣶⣿⡠⢤⣴⣾⡝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣆⠨⣦⣾⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⢆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠻⠿⠋⢠⡉⠋⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠘⠟⠙⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠰⣤⣠⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣷⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡁⠸⠷⠂⣀⡭⠔⠀⣀⣿⡿⡟⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⣿⣿⣶⣤⢠⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠿⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣼⠷⠆⠁⣠⣿⡿⠃⠁⠀⣾⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣼⣾⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡀⠀⡀⠀⠂⢸⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠟⠉⣰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠻⠿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠎⠿⠿⠯⠀⠽⠦⠤⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠰⠏⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠮⠈⠥⠀⠀⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⠉⠹⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⠁⢩⠉⣽⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠃⠀⢰⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠠⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣇⣀⣠⣀⣸⣀⣿⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣿⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⡉⢹⠋⠙⠉⠉⠉⢽⡏⠉⡋⠩⠋⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⡏⢍⡏⠩⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⢠⡄⢠⠀⠀⢹⡁⠄⡁⢸⡇⠀⠇⠀⢸⠀⠄⠠⢨⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⣘⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣺⣇⣀⣀⣐⣀⣉⣀⣄⣄⣀⣏⣂⣅⣐⣟⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢠⠀⣀⢸⡇⢸⠀⠀⣸⡉⠂⡀⠘⠁⡀⢀⠀⢸⠀⠂⢰⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠋⠉⠉⢉⠉⣙⡏⠉⠉⠉⢉⣿⠉⢹⡏⢉⡏⠉⡏⢹⠉⢹⠉⠙⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡂⡄⡃⣸⡁⢈⣇⢀⡀⡀⠐⡇⢀⢸⣇⠀⡁⡀⠁⢘⢀⠈⢀⢈⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠢⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣠⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠏⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⣯⣤⣤⣼⣼⣿⣸⢸⡿⣽⣿⣿⠋⣽⢻⣟⢿⣿⣛⣟⣻⢻⡟⡻⢿⢹⡿⣿⡯⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣗⣘⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣮⣼⣥⣯⣿⣾⣿⣼⣸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⠏⠉⠉⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡿⣿⣯⣭⣴⣶⣶⣶⣖⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢡⡤⣾⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣈⡙⠛⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⡏⢻⡟⢹⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠏⣙⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡏⣝⣿⣿⢉⣙⢻⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡟⣉⡙⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢋⣹⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣆⣰⢸⡘⢇⡄⠿⣸⠨⢽⢈⢺⢠⡁⣿⡓⢂⡇⠿⢡⡌⡆⢰⡀⠽⢨⡐⡆⣾⣿⡐⢈⠸⣿⠘⢛⣸⠨⠅⠠⣸⠘⣰⡸⢠⡁⣿⣇⠛⢃⡄⣥⡆⠭⡇⣌⢸⣟⠒⣸⡘⢇⣄⠛⣸⢨⠨⡘⢛⠨⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠻⡛⠛⠛⣟⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⠻⢛⢟⠟⠛⣻⢻⠛⠛⠛⢛⢿⠛⢻⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠟⠛⡟⠛⡛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢛⢛⠛⢻⡛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢷⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣾⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣾⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣴⣬⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣠⣤⣥⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣴⣥⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣬⣤⣤⣄⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣬⣦⣧⣤⣧⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣮⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣧⣴⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣦⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣧⣼⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⣘⣉⣀⣘⣉⣉⣀⣙⣇⣈⡩⣹⣉⣉⣹⣸⣉⣏⣉⣙⣉⣉⣀⣫⣿⣉⣁⣈⣉⣹⣀⣉⣉⣇⣈⣉⣏⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣥⣧⣦⣤⣦⣾⣶⣰⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣦⣾⣤⣧⣧⣷⣦⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣢⣵⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣵⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣵⣤⣤⣬⣾⣧⣤⣧⣬⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣊⣄⣈⣉⡘⣗⣁⣏⣉⣀⣈⣉⣹⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣅⣉⣉⣹⣉⣸⣈⣉⣉⣉⣸⣈⣈⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⢛⠛⡛⢿⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢛⠟⡟⠛⡟⡻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢟⠛⠛⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢟⠛⠛⢻⣛⠟⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣧⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣥⣦⣧⣤⣤⣼⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣁⣘⣍⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣈⡈⣩⣇⣉⣏⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣀⣽⣉⣉⣉⣅⣁⣉⣉⣋⣍⣁⣇⣉⣅⣉⣹⣁⣉⣋⣁⣉⣉⣉⠉⣏⣉⣉⣈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⣈⣉⣏⣉⣩⣋⣞⣉⣉⣉⣉⣝⣹⣇⣉⣏⣙⣍⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⣻⡛⠿⠟⡟⠻⠿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⡟⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡟⢻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣴⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣮⣾⣶⣾⣧⣶⣶⣤⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣀⣁⣀⣀⣁⣀⣐⣀⣽⣀⣀⣰⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⡈⣸⣑⣰⣏⣀⣈⢢⣠⣀⣇⣀⣈⣰⣀⣪⣠⣇⣀⣀⣈⣀⣪⣢⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣀⣀⣅⣀⣇⣰⣁⣀⣕⣐⣜⣁⣇⣪⣆⣀⣀⣐⣄⣀⣽⣨⣀⣸⣰⣹⣣⣨⣪⣁⣀⣇⣁⣑⣬⣀⣀⣨⣸⣀⣀⣨⣸⣀⣀⣨⣇⣅⣀⣀⣄⣠⣸⣅⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣐⣰⣀⣻⣉⣀⣀⣀⣽⣰⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⡟⠛⠋⠋⠛⡏⠻⠛⠋⠙⠋⠙⠛⠛⢿⠙⢻⠏⠛⠛⠛⡻⢹⠋⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠋⢿⡛⠛⢻⠙⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢛⡟⠛⠛⢻⠙⢛⠛⠛⢛⠋⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠙⠛⠛⡟⠋⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡷⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⢻⠻⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠻⢿⠛⡻⡻⢻⡟⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⢿⡿⠟⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡛⠻⠟⡿⠛⠿⠛⠿⠿⣿⢻⣟⠛⢛⠛⣿⡟⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢻⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⡾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⡾⢴⣶⠼⢶⢶⣶⣿⢷⠶⣶⡶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣦⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣴⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣥⣧⣧⣾⣧⣴⣴⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣀⣬⡙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⣿⡟⠟⠛⠟⠟⠻⠟⢛⠃⠻⠟⣻⣛⣉⣁⣀⡉⣛⣈⡹⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠛⠿⢁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣗⣒⣒⣀⣊⣰⣤⣿⣇⡂⣀⣢⠂⡐⣴⣬⣴⣵⣤⣁⣉⣐⣀⣂⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣒⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠶⣾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣩⣭⣽⡭⢭⢥⡥⣸⠶⣿⡷⣥⢰⠂⡡⢼⢌⡦⠶⠎⠴⡷⢳⠸⡇⠅⠀⢾⠆⠉⠉⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣖⣦⣺⣿⣗⣤⣢⣁⣆⣴⣠⣄⣀⠳⠚⠟⠿⠒⠟⠖⠟⠻⠗⠶⢶⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠬⠙⠧⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⡄⣸⣊⣀⣁⣁⣂⣈⣊⣀⣁⣽⣀⣸⣇⣹⣠⣈⠉⣿⣈⣈⣍⣉⣙⣏⣉⣍⣉⣟⣁⣸⣟⣉⣽⣏⣩⡏⠉⡭⡁⠁⡩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠇⠿⠽⠟⠌⠿⠟⠣⠻⠿⠨⣽⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣍⣏⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣍⣉⣉⣹⣉⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣥⣤⣼⣼⣶⣦⣧⣮⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣭⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠬⡧⣦⣤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣵⣤⣼⣤⣷⣧⣧⣤⣬⣷⣤⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣏⣙⣋⣉⣙⣏⣏⣑⣿⣉⣉⣛⣻⣉⣉⣛⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣴⣽⣧⣧⣧⣴⣧⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡦⢼⡤⣼⣦⣤⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣵⣧⣭⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠖⢶⢲⢺⠒⠚⢺⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣭⣉⣙⣹⣍⣋⣍⣉⣍⣫⣹⣏⣉⣹⣉⣹⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1320 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/opensource-com-trashed/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/04/opensource-com-trashed/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ New_developments_at_Opensource.com_4_weeks_later:_NOTHING.⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, IBM, Red_Hat at 3:29 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Exactly 4 weeks ago (by IBM): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇opensource.com_4_weeks_ago:_New_developments_at Opensource.com⦈_ Hours ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Red_Hat's_new_rule:_Open_source_betrayal?⦈_ Summary: IBM is making false promises and taking away lots of code, some of which developed by the community (volunteers), selling_back_access_to_it via paywalls ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⡾⢿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡷⣄⣀⠁⠈⢧⣼⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢐⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢜⡥⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡷⠋⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢊⠤⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣠⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠶⣿⣛⡶⣮⣝⣳⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠒⠀⠐⠂⠒⠂⠀⠀⠊⠁⡀⠉⠠⠲⣤⣌⣙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⠏⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⡶⠟⠛⠛⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⡆⠤⠉⠛⢛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠁⢀⣀⠄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠋⠁⠀⠠⢤⣈⡿⠋⠈⠥⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⠃⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠻⠿⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠗⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠒⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡙⠇⡟⠡⠍⣇⠛⡈⠇⣿⡟⢡⡅⢸⠩⠌⢳⠹⠏⡟⠡⠍⡇⢸⢩⣬⢹⠈⣥⠙⡇⣥⢩⡌⢻⠩⠌⢻⢨⡌⢻⡄⣼⡡⠬⣿⣿⠥⠌⣧⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣤⣷⣬⣭⣿⣤⣧⣼⣿⣷⣬⣥⣼⣮⣭⣿⣧⣼⣷⣬⣭⣧⣼⣮⣥⣾⠀⣭⣼⣧⣿⣼⣧⣼⣮⣭⣿⣼⣧⣼⣧⣽⣭⣥⣿⣷⣬⣥⣿⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣶⡆⢻⢙⣙⢻⠟⣙⢻⠋⣋⢻⠛⣙⣿⢛⡙⢿⢹⡟⢹⢙⣹⢛⣙⡻⢋⡛⣿⡿⢋⣙⡟⣋⠻⡏⣋⠛⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣛⣡⣾⢘⣛⣼⣄⣒⣺⣀⣿⣸⣓⣂⣵⣘⣋⣼⣈⣃⣸⣸⣿⣌⣛⣧⣐⣒⣏⣧⣘⣛⣇⣛⣡⣇⣿⣀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢰⣾⡱⢮⣿⡱⠶⡱⠎⡇⡆⣶⡇⣶⢱⢸⠸⢿⢰⡎⢸⡶⣧⢏⣿⡇⠵⢺⣿⢰⣾⢳⢺⢰⡧⠶⣿⡟⡖⣷⢾⣿⠉⡘⣎⠶⣹⢰⢈⢾⣿⠱⢎⣷⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠕⣗⠷⡇⣷⢸⢸⡸⢼⡿⡇⣷⡇⡇⣷⣏⠾⢸⣿⣾⢸⡸⢬⡜⡞⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡶⡶⠆⠙⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠟⠟⣞⣫⣛⣸⣿⣟⣿⣼⢺⣹⣨⣽⣷⣧⣽⣵⣾⣸⣻⣸⣵⣾⣠⣽⣗⣾⣹⣺⣸⣸⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣉⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡭⣿⣿⣯⢽⣫⣿⣭⣻⡭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣧⣧⣿⣿⣾⣽⣷⣭⣞⣿⣵⣿⣼⣽⣵⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣨⣈⣉⣩⣉⡹⣸⣆⣈⣩⣁⣹⣸⣡⣉⣉⣍⣁⣍⣉⣉⣇⣨⣡⣈⣁⣄⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣸⣱⡈⣍⣉⣉⣉⣅⣉⠉⣏⣌⢉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣹⢹⣸⣏⣍⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠛⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⠀⣛⠁⡌⠀⠀⠛⢠⡄⢸⣿⠀⣉⡁⢸⠡⠄⢡⠀⣤⣌⠀⠌⣿⡇⢠⡀⠏⠀⠈⠃⠁⠀⠁⣾⡇⢠⡄⣿⠀⡇⠘⠁⠀⢹⣼⣿⠀⣾⣷⠀⡇⣠⡈⠋⠀⠈⠃⢠⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣤⣿⣤⣵⣬⣥⣶⣤⣥⣼⣿⣤⣿⣧⣼⣤⣥⣼⣤⣽⣧⣬⣤⣿⣧⣼⣧⣧⣬⣤⣦⣤⣧⣴⣿⣧⣼⣧⣬⣤⣧⣴⣤⣥⣼⣼⣿⣧⣬⣥⣴⡇⣬⣤⣧⣬⣥⣦⣼⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⠋⢉⠻⠋⡉⠻⠉⣿⢹⠉⣉⠋⣉⠻⠋⠉⢻⣿⠀⣉⠙⠟⠉⠙⡁⢈⠉⣉⠋⡉⢫⠙⡟⠙⢉⠙⡇⢨⡴⠂⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣁⣒⣨⣈⣋⣠⣀⣋⣸⣀⣿⣀⣋⣡⣀⣂⣰⣿⣀⣛⣀⣄⣒⣀⣇⣘⣀⣿⣀⣂⣸⡆⢀⣇⣐⣂⣇⣸⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⢛⢻⠿⡿⠟⡟⣿⢻⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⡿⠿⡿⠿⡟⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣰⣀⣀⣄⣀⣇⣶⣀⣃⣜⣇⣆⣆⣠⣀⣀⣀⣿⣀⣀⣆⣘⣸⣀⣰⣀⣂⣀⣰⢠⣧⣀⡄⣠⣘⣄⣆⣶⣄⣠⣀⣄⣠⣾⣟⣅⣠⣇⣀⣌⣰⣰⣘⣄⣄⣠⢀⣤⣣⣰⣀⣼⣘⣀⣦⣃⣇⣀⣆⣄⣠⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⡏⡛⠛⠻⠉⡟⠛⠏⠻⢛⠛⡟⢙⡏⡋⡛⠛⢻⢛⡛⡛⠛⢛⠛⣛⠟⠛⢛⠛⢛⡛⢻⡟⡻⠛⠛⢛⣿⡿⠛⡛⢻⠛⡛⣛⠛⢻⢛⡛⡛⠟⠉⠛⢻⢛⠛⡛⠋⠙⣛⠻⢻⡏⠋⢋⠉⠉⡏⡋⡛⠙⠛⣿⡇ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣾⣦⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣥⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⡇ ⣿⠰⠀⡁⠀⠀⡁⠃⠰⠠⣽⡱⠅⡄⡡⢸⡇⠇⠰⣹⡇⢠⢹⠰⢠⢈⠮⣏⠄⡡⢈⠀⡇⡄⡀⢰⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤⣴⣦⣦⣤⣴⣿⣦⣱⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣦⣧⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣴⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣄⣫⣦⣤⣴⣤⣦⣾⣼⣵⣴⣤⣴⣴⣼⣤⣤⣆⣺⣯⣧⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤⣴⣯⣤⣥⣦⣯⣌⣯⣤⣥⣥⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1447 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/this-coming-friday-iloat-will-rule-on-the-new-career-system-no-career-system-of-the-epo/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/04/this-coming-friday-iloat-will-rule-on-the-new-career-system-no-career-system-of-the-epo/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ This_Coming_Friday_ILOAT_Will_Rule_on_the_New_Career_System_(NO-Career System)_of_the_EPO⠀✐ Posted in Courtroom, Europe, Law, Patents at 6:32 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LSC_Munich_thanks_the_members_of_the_Election_committee⦈_ Summary: The International Labour Organisation’s court (ILO’s Administrative Tribunal) is the last resort of EPO staff; a lot of the catastrophes we’ve been seeing — now formally_extended_to_the_European_Union_because_of_an_illegal_and unconstitutional_Unitary_Patent — can be attributed to a corporate coup inside an organisation that oddly enough operates outside the Rule of law THE EPO‘s election isn't_for_management. For managers, it is a system of bribery and nepotism, not democracy or “best for the job”. Benoît_Battistelli cheated his way into a seat (then he attacked the staff which António_Campinos continues to attack, after Battistelli essentially gave him the highest position). When talking about an election at the EPO remember it’s about staff, mostly examiners, choosing representation — a right long fought for. “In a sense, every now and then ILO issues some important rulings and Campinos tries to meddle in the process.”The Local Staff Committee Munich published a letter in which Ion Brumme, who had antagonised illegal policies of Battistelli, praised ILO Judgment 4482. As a reminder, back in 2018 ILO gave Brumme his job back and Campinos would then ask him to leave (which he declined). In a sense, every now and then ILO issues some important rulings and Campinos tries to meddle in the process. Sometimes he does not even obey the rulings. This meddling is a matter of public record and even that alone should alarm everyone about the Unified Patent Court. EPO is a corrupt dictatorship that does not respect the legal system. Not its own, not others’ either. Why does the European Union tolerate and even enable such dictatorial behaviour? “Besieged and oppressed EPO staff translates into hundreds of thousands of European monopolies that ought not exist in the first place.”In the coming few days another important_decision_will_come_from_ILO (its Administrative Tribunal, ILOAT, to be precise). We look forward to it. Among the issues_at stake there might — inter alia — be European_software_patents. Examiners keep cautioning that they’re pressured to grant patents they oughtn’t, under increasingly cumbersome conditions. The following letter from Brumme is a “big “Thank you” to the election committee”; it turns out that things were hard because of “the regulations concerning data protection” among other things (of course the EPO’s management just bypasses or violates regulations concerning data protection with complete impunity). The original is a PDF, but here’s HTML/plain text/GemText for wider availability: European Patent Office 80298 Munich Germany Local Staff Committee Munich MNSTCOM@epo.org Reference: sc23013ml Date: 22/04/2023 Open Letter To: Election Committee cc. Social Dialogue Subject: LSC Munich thanks the members of the Election committee Dear colleagues, On behalf of the outgoing Staff Committee Munich, I would like to thank you for your excellent work on the Election Committee. This year’s Staff Committee Election 2023 was a historic moment. After nine years and following ILO_Judgment_4482 the organisation of the elections has once again been entrusted entirely to an Election Committee nominated by the General Assembly of all staff. This stands in stark contrast to the previous two elections, which were organised by the EPO management. The significance of ILO_Judgment_4482 cannot be overstated, as it unequivocally deemed the previous legislation as illegal, given its blatant violation of the fundamental right to Freedom of Association. This judgment effectively brought an end to a chapter characterized by severe social conflict. Today, a step towards true Freedom of Association at the EPO has been accomplished, and your contribution played a pivotal role. We know that your task was not an easy one. In many aspects you had to navigate unchartered territory, especially regarding the new election rules, the electronic voting and the regulations concerning data protection. We are aware of the difficulties you encountered and of the long hours you devoted to this important task. Your commitment ensured the smooth operation of the elections. Once again, I express, on behalf of the Staff Committee Munich, my sincere gratitude for your efforts. With kind regards, Ion Brumme Vice-Chair of the Local Staff Committee Munich, Haar und Brüssel The next post will present a more recent publication from the Local Staff Committee of Munich and Brussels (LSCMN). EPO staff is being crushed; maybe the actual goal is to make people feel miserable, desperate to meet targets while merely fighting for survival with a mental_health_crisis. Scientists cannot work under such conditions, and moreover it seems like the EPO does not want scientists anymore; it wants semi-automated rubber-stampers with scientific credentials. Besieged and oppressed EPO staff translates into hundreds of thousands of European monopolies that ought not exist in the first place. █ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢤⡳⣄⠀⠀⢸⣖⣒⣾⣳⣞⠲⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣜⢷⢻⢹⡀⠀⢈⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⢠⣏⡼⣼⣸⣹⠁⠀⠸⠷⠶⠿⠷⠷⠶⠆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⢀⠶⠽⣞⡵⠛⠋⠀⠀⢰⠖⢶⠆⠶⣶⡶⠶⠶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⡿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣝⣍⣻⣛⣋⣏⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢻⣿⣟⠿⣿⣟⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡟⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠟⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢻⣻⡿⠿⡟⡟⠿⢿⢻⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣝⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1616 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Links_04/07/2023:_Happy_Independence_Day_and_GemText_Tweaks⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 8:37 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Watching_movies…_Everything_Must_Go_(2010)⠀⇛ While I sometimes watch some short films on and off, its been awhile since I sat down and watched an entire film. That changed today. Everything Must Go 2010 – Starring Will Ferrell is one of his more dramatic outings. Similar to Stranger Than Fiction (which I also enjoyed). Also, legally free on Youtube as of this post. # ⚓ On_Being_Short⠀⇛ My mother told me as a child, “You will grow up to be as tall as your father”, who was over six feet tall. I am still waiting. I was a teen when I realized that most kids around me started getting taller, then, substantially taller. When I stopped growing I was not horribly short, but pretty damn short, compared to those around me. When I realized what it meant I was pretty devastated. I was also transported, some time earlier, to a place where height mattered much more than where I grew up. All of a sudden, I became the subject of bullying – both physical and psychological. I was misgendered, mocked, and shoved. I was called vile names. I cursed gods of all kinds for making me the way I was, and the circumstances that placed me situations in which I was not able to defend myself — both physically and otherwise, as I could not speak the language without making a complete mockery of myself. [...] As I got older, women literally looked over my head at the tall men behind me. I was largely invisible as a potential sex partner. Recent data from dating sites confirms it: for every inch of height (in men — bra size in women) the potential match pool doubles. There is literally a factor of 1000 between someone 5’4″ and 6’2″. ONE THOUSAND! # ⚓ 2023-07-04⠀⇛ Happy Independence Day to my fellow Americans out there. As the 1st son of immigrants to this country, it’s always interesting for me to reflect on America. For many immigrants, America truly was the promised land. My parents left Asia with literally nothing but the clothes on their backs. I have a picture of my dad taken when he came to America with all of his belongings. He literally had one suit and a small hard-sided 70s luggage the size of a large briefcase. He started working in Chinese restaurants as a waiter for years while he was in college. He eventually got an accounting degree, married, and moved to Texas where he had me and my sister. # ⚓ The_Reader⠀⇛ The last of the lucky few, those who could afford sinking a year’s salary for a ticket, push their way into the vast hall as the lights slowly dim. Hushed conversations end, and an opressive silence pours over the darkness. A barely-lit stage commands full attention now — except for the occasional tigadink-dadading-dadaa-wink of a stray phone followed by aggressive hissing from all directions. The silence continues. And then there is motion on the stage. Everyone stands — The Reader is on stage! I can’t believe it. Hearts are flying across my screen as my friends cheer me… Volume goes up and everyone is taking selfies, even though The Reader not really visible. # ⚓ Flowers,_Birds,_and_Trees_2023-07-04_(Fairbanks,_AK,_USA)⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Analog_challenge⠀⇛ Now I have to use a smartphone more often (as a remote control for some home equipment) so I have decided for a small challenge. The plan is to be as non-digital as possible. # ⚓ It’s_16_Messidor,_year_231.⠀⇛ I recently learned that tilde.pink’s mail setup works perfect, with mutt pre-installed, and I can accept and send email at my username at tilde.pink. If anyone wants to reply to my posts directly, this is an option! # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Gemtext_Tweaks⠀⇛ I agree with Acidus’s points about tables: they are far, far too heavyweight for Gemtext. The “burned in” tables look good to me. # ⚓ Somehow_I_like_this_one_more_than_that._Whatever shall_I_do?⠀⇛ I believe passionately *reading* – especially paired with *some* public effort to indicate that reading took place – is at least as important as passionately writing, else I suspect most will eventually lose heart over what slowly, increasingly feels pointless effort – as we can simply “post” writing to local files if we truly don’t give a shit whether we’re read. # ⚓ Re:_CircaDian:_Gemtext_Tweaks⠀⇛ =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1822 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Leftover_Links_04/07/2023:_Trouble_at_Microsoft,_Openwashing_From_Canonical⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 3:56 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Pseudo-Open_Source # Openwashing o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies # Patents # Trademarks * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ France24 ☛ Presumed_human_remains,_debris_from_Titan_submersible recovered_by_US_Coast_Guard [Ed: Human beings are drowning and media still obsesses over rich people's corpses]⠀⇛ The US Coast Guard says it has likely recovered human remains from the wreckage of the Titan submersible and is bringing the evidence back to the United States. The submersible imploded last week, killing all five people on board. The vessel was on a voyage see the wreck of the Titanic. o ⚓ The Hindu ☛ 50_more_lower_courts_in_Odisha_turn_‘paperless’⠀⇛ At least 50 more courts in Odisha turned ‘paperless’ on Monday, July 3, 2023, taking the total number of paperless courts in the State so far to 84. It was in September 2022 that the paperless courts concept was introduced in the State. In the same month, then Chief Justice of India Uday Umesh Lalit inaugurated 34 paperless courts covering all 30 districts of the State. o ⚓ Amos Wenger ☛ Cracking_Electron_apps_open⠀⇛ Draw.io desktop releases in a few different formats: Windows Installer, Windows No Installer, macOS Universal, Linux deb, Linux snap, Linux AppImage, Linux rpm, and Google Chrome OS. Let’s see how we can crack open all of these! o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_Paper_Links_Climate_Change_to_Shrinking Brain_Size_in_Humans⠀⇛ This could explain some things. # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Massive_‘Gravity_Anomaly’_Caused_by Ancient_Sea_Remnants_Deep_Inside_Earth,_Study_Says⠀⇛ The remains of the prehistoric Tethys Ocean are now inside the Earth, causing a massive gravity anomaly in the Indian Ocean. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ IL_Lawmakers_Will_Give_Student_Ticketing Reform_Another_Try⠀⇛ Top Illinois officials agreed last year that police shouldn’t ticket students for minor misbehavior at school and pledged to make sure it didn’t happen anywhere in the state. But a bill to end the widespread practice fizzled this spring because of disagreement over whether it would accomplish its goal and confusion about whether police would still be able to respond to crime on campus. Now, legislators and activists are regrouping with a goal of rewriting the bill and passing it in the next legislative session. They say they are committed to changing state law because not all school districts complied when the Illinois State Board of Education superintendent implored them to stop working with police to issue municipal citations for noncriminal matters — tickets that can lead to fines of up to $750. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Watching_Paint_Dry_For_Over_100_Years⠀⇛ A Model T Ford customer could famously get their car “in any color he wants, so long as it’s black.” Thus begins a deep dive into the history of car paint from [edconway]. See the article here on substack for a recounting of the incremental improvements in car paint and its surprising role in mass production, marketing, and longevity of automobiles. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Creating_A_Commodore_64_Cartridge_On_Single- Sided_Stripboard⠀⇛ When you want to write software for a system like the Commodore 64, the obvious and safe choice is to create an image that can be used with a tape or floppy drive emulator. Yet these come with the obvious disadvantage of loading time and manual steps, much like with the original hardware. Unfortunately, if you crave that instant-on experience that cartridges offer – courtesy of them being plugged directly into the system’s CPU bus – you better get an EE diploma to figure it all out. Or maybe not, as [Linus Åkesson] found out when he created a custom cartridge to boot his Commodordian project from. # ⚓ Michael Stapelberg ☛ Can_Dell’s_6K_monitor_beat_their_8K monitor?⠀⇛ For the last 10 years, I have been interested in hi-DPI monitors, and recently I read about an interesting new monitor: Dell’s 32-inch 6K monitor (U3224KBA), a productivity monitor that offers plenty of modern connectivity options like DisplayPort 2, HDMI 2 and Thunderbolt 4. # ⚓ Connor Tumbleson ☛ Hyundai_Theta_II_Engine⠀⇛ I tossed this news to a group chat and my friends just posted a link towards a class action lawsuit and mocked me for having a Hyundai. I did vaguely remember getting a letter in the mail about that mentioned lawsuit. # ⚓ Adafruit ☛ Fireworks_can_make_bad_air_quality_even_worse. For_some_cities,_the_answer_is_drones_#drone_#droneday⠀⇛ Part of the excitement of fireworks is how archaic they are. But, like many dangers of the past, it might be time to retire rocketing gunpowder into the sky. Now with extra concerns over air quality drones seem to be the next obvious choice for jubilee. # ⚓ NPR ☛ Fireworks_can_make_bad_air_quality_even_worse._For some_cities,_the_answer_is_drones⠀⇛ They zoom instead of boom. They flash instead of flare. They assemble into shapes so sophisticated — a swimming whale, a spinning globe, a marching robot — that traditional pyrotechnics can seem a little lackluster in comparison. Maybe most importantly, the drones being employed by more and more cities for Fourth of July celebrations don’t leave behind a blanket of smoke at a time when America’s air quality is already at its worst in decades. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ When_have_you_checked_your_ears?⠀⇛ IT people like me, and perhaps you, are a bit strange. We’ll spend hours slaving over technical specifications for keyboards, cameras, and headphones to get the best possible device for a given budget and requirement… then interface them with our body without a second thought. I was at my local GP for an unrelated issue, when as a matter of procedure he checked my ears. In short, he claimed I probably had compromised hearing for quite some time. It would muffle sound, make vertigo from migraines worse, and would make flight landings more painful. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indian_firm_used_toxic_industrial-grade ingredient_in_cough_syrup,_say_sources⠀⇛ Uzbekistan said in 2022 that the firm’s cough syrup had poisoned 19 children. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ How_Deeply_Does_Our_Health_Care_System Discriminate?⠀⇛ Even the safest hospitals still display wide gaps in health outcomes based on patients’ skin color. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_Often_Do_Health_Insurers_Deny_Patients’ Claims?_No_One_Knows.⠀⇛ It’s one of the most crucial questions people have when deciding which health plan to choose: If my doctor orders a test or treatment, will my insurer refuse to pay for it? After all, an insurance company that routinely rejects recommended care could damage both your health and your finances. The question becomes ever more pressing as many working Americans see their premiums rise as their benefits shrink. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ecstasy,_Magic_Mushroom_Treatments_Begin_in Australia_in_Radical_Change⠀⇛ But experts are worried. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Can_a_Supplement_Really_Help_You_Control Those_Pesky_Eye_Floaters?⠀⇛ A look at the science. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Identify_a_Single_Genetic Variant_That_Makes_MS_More_Severe⠀⇛ This could lead to new treatments. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Longtime_Microsoft_Executive_Gurdeep_Pall_to_Depart⠀⇛ Gurdeep Pall, a 33-year Microsoft corporate vice president who helped build and promote key products like Windows, Skype and Bing, recently informed colleagues that he plans to retire from the company in September, according to people with knowledge of the matter. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsofties_still_digesting_pay_freeze upset_by_Nadella’s_‘landmark_year’_memo [Ed: Partly distracts from mass layoffs, with plenty more to be announced later this month]⠀⇛ o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Openwashing⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Open-source_technologies_and_cloud computing_will_continue_to_power_India’s_digital economy,_says_Karmendra_Trivedi_of_Canonical_India [Ed: Openwashing with a dash in the middle]⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Worries_integrity_commission_could_be weaponised_by_MPs⠀⇛ The federal Greens have been accused of politicising the nation’s new anti-corruption watchdog, just days after it become operational.  The National Anti-Corruption Commission, which officially started on July 1, is headed by Paul Brereton who led a previous investigation into criminal misconduct on the battlefield by Australian Special Forces in Afghanistan. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Judge_Rules_Texas_DPS_Must_Release_Uvalde Records⠀⇛ A state district judge this week ordered the Texas Department of Public Safety to begin the process of releasing records related to the May 2022 Uvalde school shooting that the agency has shielded from the public for over a year. # § War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_president_says_Wagner_soldiers_may come_as_migrants_from_Belarus⠀⇛ Wagner mercenaries may pose as irregular migrants from Belarus and the EU must be ready for that, Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda has told Politico. He admits, however, that there is no evidence of Wagner troops moving to Belarus after their leader Yevgeny Prigozhin. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_hopes_Sweden_will_join_NATO_ahead_of Vilnius_summit_despite_Hungary’s_objection⠀⇛ Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda says he has not yet given up hope that Sweden will be admitted to NATO ahead of the alliance’s summit in Vilnius, despite Hungary’s postponement of the ratification of the Nordic country’s accession. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pakistan’s_$40_billion_disaster_is_just the_tip_of_a_deadly_climate_cycle⠀⇛ Pakistan is an avatar for how changed weather conditions affect climate-vulnerable countries that are not climate-resilient. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Michigan,_a_Climate_Laggard,_Plans_to Catch_Up,_Fast⠀⇛ Lawmakers in Michigan have long fought tough pollution controls. But the toll of flooding, lost crops and damage to the Great Lakes appears to be changing minds. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Heavy_rains_flood_Chicago_as_110_million_under extreme_weather_alerts_over_holiday_weekend⠀⇛ Torrential_rains flooded Chicago’s streets and forced NASCAR officials to postpone a race through the city, as the National Weather Service issued hazardous weather alerts for over 110 million Americans during the extended July Fourth holiday weekend. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2023-06-27_[Older]_‘Misused_with_Wild Abandon’:_How_FTX_Reportedly_Exploited_Some_$8.7 Billion_in_User_Funds⠀⇛ # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Solar_Rorts:_being_not_as_bad_as the_Coalition_…_is_not_good⠀⇛ What’s the scam with Labor’s $200m Community Batteries for Household Solar program? Is it as bad as Coalition pork barrelling rorts? No. Does the batteries program have merit? Unlike the Coalition Carparks rort, yes. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 25_dead,_8_injured_after_bus catches_fire_in_western_India⠀⇛ The bus hit a pole and overturned, causing its diesel tank to catch fire. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Asia_could_cut_emissions_by_improving_plastic waste_management:_report⠀⇛ Report says rubbish mismanagement ranges between 50% and 75% in India and five Southeast Asian countries. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ More_than_a_third_of_the_US population,_from_the_Midwest_to_the_East_Coast,_under air_quality_alerts_from_Canadian_wildfire_smoke⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2023-06-30_[Older]_Did_our_mammal ancestors_live_alongside_dinosaurs?_New_research_hopes to_end_long-running_debate⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ These_Tech_Companies_Think_They Can_‘Solve’_the_Wildfire_Crisis⠀⇛ Startups using computer technology are positioning themselves as part of the wildfire solution. It can’t succeed without Indigenous technology that’s existed for millennia. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland_watches_closely_as_EU_rewilding proposal_faces_setback⠀⇛ The EU Parliament’s environment committee knife-edge vote was 44-44, failing to gain the required simple majority to urge in favour of the bill. The final vote deciding the proposal’s fate will now occur in July. # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ How_30×30_Ocean_Conservation_Can Protect_Human_Rights_and_Nature⠀⇛ # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Drought_might_lead_to_widespread_livestock elimination_in_Latvia⠀⇛ A large proportion of Vidzeme farmers are likely to end this harvest season with losses. The only hope is a decent rain, but even then the harvest will be smaller than in other years. Livestock farmers, too, have difficulty getting fodder due to drought, and may have to take a painful decision on the reduction of herds, Latgale regional television reported June 29. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_plans_to_ask_for_relaxed_EU_farming rules_due_to_drought⠀⇛ Grain farmers could only get half of the planned yield this year, estimates the Agricultural Organizations Cooperation Council. The damage caused by the prolonged drought is all over the country. Latvia wants to derogate from the European Union (EU) rules in order to make it easier to obtain cattle feed, Latvian Radio reported on June 28. # ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ Australia’s_population_growth_rate of_nearly_half_a_million_‘too_high’⠀⇛ Australia is growing rapidly, in large part due to immigration. This causes strain on both infrastructure and the environment. By Sustainable Population Australia Sustainable Population Australia (SPA) considers Australia’s population growth rate in 2022 too high and called on the federal government to put a brake on immigration. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Everyone_Knew_the_Migrant_Ship_Was Doomed._No_One_Helped.⠀⇛ Satellite imagery, sealed court documents and interviews with survivors suggest that hundreds of deaths were preventable. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ From_inner_tube_to_Cuban_congress:_Elián González’s_political_journey⠀⇛ Elián Gonzalez, who was at the center of a high-profile US-Cuba custody battle during his childhood, has now taken a significant political role in Cuba’s congress. As a congressman, he hopes to help Cuba amid record emigration and rising US-Cuba tensions. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2023-06-28_[Older]_Two_hedge_funds_suspended in_Odey_sex_assault_claims_fallout⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2023-06-29_[Older]_The_interns_getting_paid $168_an_hour⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2023-06-30_[Older]_Ethical Banking:_A_new_era_of_fair,_conscious_finance⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-06-28_[Older]_The_Largest US_Banks_Would_Survive_a_Severe_Recession,_the_Fed’s_‘Stress Tests’_Show [Ed: Seems like they're preparing for some bad news and do the damage control upfront]⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-06-26_[Older]_Big_US_Banks to_Fare_Well_in_Annual_Health_Checks_Despite_Spring_Turmoil⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2023-06-29_[Older]_Why_the_super-rich may_take_more_risks_than_the_rest_of_us⠀⇛ # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ First_scam_hit_squad_set_loose_on fraudsters⠀⇛ The first specialist unit made up of experts from government, law enforcement and the private sector has been unleashed on investment scams. The “fusion cell” units are designed to react quickly to specific swindles and squash them before fraudsters try them out on Australians. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Housing_market_still_in_recovery_but losing_some_heat⠀⇛ The housing market recovery is still humming along but the prospect of more interest rate rises could be keeping the pace of growth in check. National home prices as calculated by CoreLogic rose 1.1 per cent last month but growth decelerated across most markets.  # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ US_Manufacturing_Activity_Shrinks_by_Most_in Three_Years [Ed: maybe if you hired more workers, this "Manufacturing Activity" would go up]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Elon_Musk_Announces_Twitter’s_Tweet_Reading_Limits:_User Restrictions⠀⇛ Musk has been shoved as Twitter’s worst year of decisions after he decimated the workforce, alienated its users, and solidified his intentions of solely monetizing the platform. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Anti-corruption_commission_an ‘historic_moment’⠀⇛ Australia’s new anti-corruption watchdog has received more than 40 referrals after becoming operational two days ago. The National Anti-Corruption Commission, which officially started on July 1, is headed by former NSW Court of Appeal judge Paul Brereton. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Record_100,000_People_in_New_York Homeless_Shelters⠀⇛ An influx of migrants has contributed to record numbers of people entering the city’s shelter system. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Protesters_march_over_government_immigration_plans⠀⇛ “Same tax, same treatment, that’s what we’re saying,” protest organiser Ufoka Eugene said. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ India’s_biggest_edtech_startup_is_having_a_really, very_bad_month⠀⇛ Byju’s glory days seem to be behind it, and its fall from grace is unfolding very much in public. India’s largest edtech company, valued at $22 billion until last year, has seen growth drop sharply from the highs of the pandemic—a decline that its competitors have experienced too. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Too_many_workers,_or_too_few:_India’s colossal_employment_challenge⠀⇛ Roughly half a million people took an annual test for a public service commission for a total of 281 jobs. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Kosovan_construction_firm_in_Finland_regularly demands_workers_to_return_part_of_their_salaries,_Yle_probe finds⠀⇛ “I wanted to go on vacation in Kosovo this summer, but I don’t have the money,” one of five Kosovan workers explained. # ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ HS:_270_construction_companies_have_gone under_in_Finland_in_2023⠀⇛ AS MANY AS 270 construction companies were declared bankrupt in the first five months and change of this year, reveal statistics compiled for Helsingin Sanomat by Asiakastieto. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ To_boost_fast_food_wages,_California_lawmakers get_creative⠀⇛ A California law that would have raised wages for fast-food workers has been delayed for the past two years. Now, by activating a long-dormant commission, lawmakers may have found a different way to boost worker pay. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Want_One_of_India’s_Best_Jobs?_You_and 1,800_Other_Applicants.⠀⇛ In some places, educated young people are desperate for steady employment in the world’s most populous nation. In others, factory owners struggle to retain workers. # ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Over_half_of_Finns_concerned_about_rising housing_costs⠀⇛ According to a recent study by the Housing Foundation, over half of Finns (54%) are worried about the increasing housing costs. The shortage of affordable housing is expected to worsen in the coming years if the plans of Petteri Orpo’s government to reduce the production of subsidized housing (ARA housing) are implemented. The study, titled “Emotions and Housing 2023,” conducted by the Housing Foundation, reveals that the general rise in housing costs is most concerning for Finns aged 35 to 44 (63%). # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ PwC_identifies_eight_partners_involved in_tax_leak⠀⇛ Eight partners have been shown the door by major consultancy firm PwC following a high-profile confidentiality breach involving secret federal tax information.  Former chief executive Tom Seymour, who has already stepped down ahead of his retirement date, was on the list of eight names either directly involved with the information breach or in the firm’s handling of the incident.  # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Mortgage-holders_running_out_of_cost- cutting_ideas⠀⇛ Most mortgage holders have been pinching their pennies as interest rates rise but about half have already maxed out their options for cost-cutting. Older borrowers, those more than 65, were the most likely to be out of options for managing their personal finances to afford ballooning mortgage repayments. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Jobs_slashed_as_miner_Aurora_enters administration⠀⇛ More than 150 workers have lost their jobs and a further 45 employees are at risk after Queensland miner Aurora Metals entered voluntary administration following an unsuccessful public offering and plummeting zinc price. Liquidator KordaMentha has been appointed to oversee the sale and recapitalisation of the group’s mining and processing assets, which include zinc, copper, lead, gold and silver production facilities. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Patrick_Lawrence:_Breaking_Bread_with Authoritarians⠀⇛ In his way, India’s prime minister is as bad as some of the old Latin American dictators who got plenty of American support but never an evening meal — and certainly no cardamon-flavored strawberry shortcake for dessert. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Brazil_court_bars_former_president_Bolsonaro from_politics_for_eight_years⠀⇛ A Brazilian court on Friday barred far-right former president Jair Bolsonaro from holding public office for eight years over making unfounded claims against the country’s voting system. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Musk_Says_Twitter_Is_Limiting_Number_of Posts_Users_Can_Read [Ed: Nope, it is a lot worse. Report the facts, not what Musk "SAYS".]⠀⇛ The change on Saturday came as thousands of users complained about getting an error message that they had “exceeded” their “rate limit.” o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-06-28_[Older]_Hong_Kong Film-Makers_Say_Censorship_Law_Spooks_Investors,_Actors⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-06-25_[Older]_Salman Rushdie_and_Cheryl_Strayed_Among_Endorsers_of_Anti-Censorship Initiative⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2023-06-28_[Older]_Deepfake_Porn_is_Creepy, Disgusting_…_and_Speech/Expression⠀⇛ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Bluesky_Continues_To_Explore_More_Creative Moderation_Plans_Openly⠀⇛ I continue to be fascinated in watching how the various decentralized protocol-based social media systems are evolving — in particular how they’re dealing with the challenges of content moderation. There was an interesting discussion a recently on nostr over whether or not moderation should be best handled by relays or clients*. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ How_Indian_publisher_cut_costs_by_40%_and nearly_doubled_article_count [Ed: Well, "article count" says nothing at all about accuracy, quality, length etc.]⠀⇛ Sakal Media Group reports huge gains from swapping ‘vintage’ CMS for Quintype. # ⚓ Judge_orders_blocking_of_access_to_reports_linking_Bilal Erdoğan_to_international_bribery_investigation⠀⇛ The reports volated Erdoğan’s personel rights, a judge has ruled. # ⚓ RTE ☛ Statement_from_RTÉ’s_Interim_Deputy_Director-General, Adrian_Lynch [Ed: Corruption scandal still unfolding in Irish media. The media itself is corrupt.]⠀⇛ Please see below the Statement from the Interim Deputy Director-General of RTÉ, Adrian Lynch, as well as the Grant Thornton Report to the RTÉ Audit and Risk Committee. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ French_court_reverses_police_ban_on_rallies_by Iranian_group⠀⇛ The Administrative Tribunal of Paris handed down a judgment on Friday to overturn the decision of the French police to ban the People’s Mojahedin Organisation of Iran (PMOI) from holding demonstrations. # ⚓ Reason ☛ 52%-32%_Support_for_Court’s_Decision_“Restricting the_Use_of_Race_as_a_Factor_in_College_Admissions”⠀⇛ The ABC News/Ipsos poll reports 52%-32% support for the decision (“Do you approve or disapprove of the recent decision by the U.S. Supreme Court restricting the use of race as a factor in college admissions”): The majority includes majorities of both white (60%) and Asian (58%) Americans. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran_Holds_Off_Sending_Ambassador_To_Sweden_In Protest_Over_Koran_Incident⠀⇛ Iran will refrain from sending a new ambassador to Sweden in protest over the burning of a Koran outside a mosque in Stockholm, Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian said on July 2. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Wisconsinites_Delivered_a_Pivotal_Win_for_Abortion Access_and_Democracy⠀⇛ At the ACLU of Wisconsin, our focus recently turned to two electoral cycles: the gubernatorial election in November 2022, and the April 2023 state supreme court election. I’m proud to say that there were many lessons learned, capacity built, and positive outcomes that we are happy to share with our teammates in the ACLU universe. The outcomes of this work include a crucial veto for defending against assaults on our rights and a pivotal turn towards a court that will protect abortion access and democracy. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Myanmar_junta_sentences_LGBTQ_activist_to_10_years_in prison⠀⇛ Yangon college student jailed for 7 years # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Fifth_Circuit’s_Fourth_Pass_At_Same_Case_Ends Just_As_Stupidly:_Cop_Can_Sue_One_Person_Because_Someone_Else Injured_Him⠀⇛ An anonymous Louisiana cop who sued, in this order: [...] # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ From_the_Belly_Of_the_Beast:_Blessed_Be_the Karma⠀⇛ In his “ultimate exoneration,” Yusef Salaam, one of the once-vilified Central Park Five black and brown teenage boys falsely charged with raping a woman jogger in 1989, has evidently won a key Harlem seat on the New York City Council by defeating two longtime incumbents. Cleared after 7 years in prison – “I was 15 (when) I was run over by the spiked wheels of justice” – Salaam cogently argues, “Those who’ve been close to the pain should have a seat at the table.” # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ New_Accusations_against_the_Greek_Coast_Guard: “We_Thought_They_Knew_What_They_Were_Doing”⠀⇛ Hundreds of refugees died when their ship sank off the coast of Greece. Sixteen survivors accuse the Greek Coast Guard of having caused the disaster – and inconsistencies in the investigation file raise even more questions: Are the Greeks trying to cover up their role? # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UK_Court_of_Appeal_finds_Rwanda_refugee_removal plan_unlawful⠀⇛ The UK Court of Appeal Thursday ruled that the UK Government’s “Rwanda Plan” is unlawful. In the ruling the Lord Chief Justice Burnett reversed the High Court’s finding, writing, “Unless and until the deficiencies in its asylum processes are corrected, removal of asylum seekers to Rwanda will be unlawful.” # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ A_Tale_of_Two_Tragedies_at_Sea⠀⇛ Why should lost billionaires get an international rescue effort while hundreds of refugees are left to die at sea? # ⚓ LRT ☛ Fences,_detentions,_pushbacks_–_five_questions_about Lithuania’s_migration_crisis_answered⠀⇛ LRT received a question from a listener after a radio programme on migrant detentions – “why is Lithuania the only country blamed for restricting the rights of migrants? Did Latvia and Poland follow the rules of the EU Court of Justice, but Lithuania did not?” Let’s look into it. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Media_coverage_of_Titan_sub_versus_migrant boat_disaster_charted⠀⇛ The disparity in coverage prompted a debate around news values. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ E.U._Border_Agency_Considers_Pulling_Out of_Greece_Over_Migrant_Abuses⠀⇛ Days after the deadliest shipwreck in the Mediterranean in years, an E.U. official said that Greek authorities continue violating the rights of migrants. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Escalating_Sudan_conflict_sparks_urgent displacement_concerns,_warns_UN_refugee_agency⠀⇛ The UN refugee agency (UNCHR) said Tuesday that the estimated number of people fleeing from the ongoing conflict in Sudan is expected to surpass one million sooner than previously projected. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ German_Party_Leader_Refused_Visit_To_Condemned German-Iranian_Citizen⠀⇛ The leader of Germany’s Christian Democrats, Friedrich Merz, said on July 1 that he has been told he cannot visit the German-Iranian Jamshid Sharmahd, who has been sentenced to death. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Mourners_bury_slain_teen_as_Macron scraps_trip,_officials_again_deploy_tens_of_thousands_of police⠀⇛ Hushed and visibly anguished, hundreds of mourners from France’s Islamic community formed a solemn procession from a mosque to a hillside cemetery on Saturday. They were burying a 17-year-old whose killing by police has shaken the nation and triggered days of rioting and looting. Underscoring the gravity of the crisis, President Emmanuel Macron scrapped an official trip to Germany after a fourth straight night of unrest across France. Officials were again deploying 45,000 police to the streets nationwide as evening fell. Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin tweeted late Saturday that 200 riot police would be mobilized in the port city of Marseille, where French television showed footage of tear gas and officers in some streets. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ France_Protests:_Macron_Cancels_State Visit_to_Germany_Amid_Unrest_at_Home⠀⇛ More than 1,300 people were arrested overnight as riotous protests again gripped France over the police killing of a 17-year-old and the country’s president stayed home to deal with the crisis. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Macron_Cancels_State_Visit_to_Germany_Amid Protests_at_Home⠀⇛ More than 1,300 people were arrested overnight as riotous protests again gripped France over the police killing of a 17-year-old and the country’s president stayed home to deal with the crisis. # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_PM_slams_‘particularly_shocking’_attack on_mayor’s_home⠀⇛ French Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne on Sunday condemned as “particularly shocking” an attack on the home of a mayor of a Paris suburb, urging tough punishments for the perpetrators. Vincent Jeanbrun’s home was ram-raided and set alight while his wife and children were asleep inside during the unrest that has gripped the country following Tuesday’s shooting of a teenager by a police officer. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Macron_to_meet_220_mayors_after_sixth_night_of riots⠀⇛ French President Emmanuel Macron is to meet on Tuesday with some 220 mayors of towns that have witnessed riots that broke out since the death of the 17-year-old Nahel M. at the hands of a police officer. Seeking to suppress the violent unrest that has swept across major cities the past five nights, Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin on Sunday announced that 45,000 police and gendarmerie officers will be deployed across France for a third consecutive night. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Haute_couture_week_kicks_off_in_Paris_amid violent_riot_fears⠀⇛ The fashion world is on edge as haute couture week kicks off on Monday in Paris, which has seen nights of violent riots over the police killing of a teenager. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Swedish_govt_condemns_‘Islamophobic’_burning_of Koran_outside_Stockholm_mosque⠀⇛ Sweden’s government on Sunday condemned this week’s burning of a Koran outside Stockholm’s main mosque, calling it an “Islamophobic” act, after an international Islamic body called for measures to avoid future burnings. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Grandmother_of_French_teen_killed_by_cop_asks rioters_to_‘calm_things_down’⠀⇛ The grandmother of 17-year-old Nahel told BFM TV she was angry at the officer who killed her grandson but expressed faith in the justice system, as France faces its worst social upheaval in years. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ France:_719_Arrested_During_Overnight_Violence⠀⇛ “…45 police officers and gendarmes were injured…” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Fatal_Shooting_and_a_Hijab_Ban:_Two Faces_of_France’s_Racial_Divisions⠀⇛ The almost simultaneous police killing of Nahel Merzouk and a ban on head scarves in soccer were coincidental, but they illuminate France’s crisis of identity and inclusion. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ France_Protests:_Hundreds_Arrested_in Fifth_Night_of_Unrest_After_Police_Shooting⠀⇛ Despite a generally calmer evening of demonstrations over the police killing of a 17- year-old, two attacks aimed at civic leaders highlighted the tinderbox situation. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Teen’s_killing_raises_a_French_policing_issue that_dare_not_be_named⠀⇛ The killing of 17-year-old Nahel M. during a police traffic stop this week was a depressingly familiar addition to France’s list of police brutality cases. But when the UN called on the government to address racial discrimination in its police force, the official reaction was just as familiar and depressing for France’s minorities. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Who_was_Nahel,_the_teenager_shot_dead_by_French police?⠀⇛ He was “everything” to his mother, a quiet boy in his Paris neighbourhood, struck down by a policeman’s bullet that has sparked riots and soul searching in a country where police have long faced accusations of singling out minorities. # ⚓ France24 ☛ More_than_400_arrested_on_fifth_night_of_unrest, 45,000_police_officers_deployed_nationwide⠀⇛ French Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin on Saturday announced the mobilisation of 45,000 police officers who will be deployed across France Saturday night. More than 2,000 people nationwide have been arrested for rioting over the killing of teenager Nahel M. by police, the interior ministry said Sunday. The victim was buried Saturday in his hometown of Nanterre where family and friends gathered to mourn. Read our blog to see how the day’s events unfolded. All times are Paris time (GMT+2). # ⚓ France24 ☛ British_PM_Rishi_Sunak_‘sad’_over_cricket_racism and_sexism_report⠀⇛ British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has said he was “sad” to read a damning report that claimed racism and sexism are rife within English cricket. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_CommunicAsia_2023⠀⇛ APNIC moderated a panel session on IPv6 success stories at CommunicAsia 2023, held from 7 to 9 June 2023 in Singapore. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ 2023-06-29_[Older]_Group_asks_FTC_to_investigate Microsoft_‘anti-competitive’_licensing⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2023-06-29_[Older]_Watchdog_Demands_Recusal_of Judge_Overseeing_Activision_Case_Because_Her_Son_Works_for Microsoft [Ed: US corruption of the court system]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Florian Müller ☛ 2023-06-30_[Older]_FTC_motion_for preliminary_injunction_against_Microsoft’s_purchase_of Activision_Blizzard_will_predictably_be_denied_next_week: multiple_requirements_clearly_not_satisfied [Ed: Microsoft_is using_lobbyists again to allow an illegal, hostile, reckless takeover that helps hide the company’s struggle]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Florian Müller ☛ 2023-06-26_[Older]_Economics_of_platform owners’_exclusive_deals_with_third-party_game_makers_in_light of_Microsoft-Activision_merger_reviews [Ed: How much does Microsoft pay this "lobbying" this time around? And AstoTurfing in Twitter?]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Florian Müller ☛ 2023-06-24_[Older]_Game_over_at_halftime for_FTC:_San_Francisco_injunction_hearing_in_Microsoft- Activision_merger_case_exposes_evidentiary_and_intellectual bankruptcy_of_misguided_agency’s_case [Ed: Microsoft lobbyists even attack the officials in the case, supporting monopoly abuse and crime instead of letting agencies do their job]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2023-06-26_[Older]_Bodega_Delivery:_Amazon_Turns to_Thousands_of_Small_Shops_to_Speed_Up_Deliveries⠀⇛ # ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2023-06-26_[Older]_Amazon_will_use_small businesses_to_help_deliver_packages_in_the_US⠀⇛ # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Florian Müller ☛ 2023-06-27_[Older]_Mr_Justice_Mellor declares_Lenovo_the_overall_winner_of_FRAND_dispute with_InterDigital,_awards_fee-shifting_but_InterDigital is_awarded_interest_of_$46_million [Ed: Patent trolling in Europe]⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-06-26_[Older]_First_patent_revocation actions_before_the_UPC_have_been_filed [Ed: UPC is illegal; the very fact that it deals with patents' validity is a completely bad joke.]⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-06-28_[Older]_Unified_Patent_Court: reallocation_of_competences_among_Paris,_Munich_and Milan [Ed: This is 100% illegal. EU now openly facilitates corruption and attacks on constitution. This will bite the EU.]⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-06-28_[Older]_When_is_it_necessary_to amend_the_description_of_a_patent_post-grant_(T2391/18) [Ed: Those boards have no independence from the EPO's management; this is a kangaroo court]⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-06-28_[Older]_In_re_Couvaras_(Fed._Cir._2023)⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-07-01_[Older]_Nokia Renews_Patent_License_Agreement_With_Apple,_Covering_5G and_Other_Technologies⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-06-26_[Older]_IPO_Webinar_on_Use_of_Patent Agents [Ed: IPO is a malicious lobby group of bullies; this is a propaganda event, not objective advice.]⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-06-26_[Older]_Senators_Tillis_and_Coons_Once More_Attempt_to_Fix_Patent_Eligibility [Ed: This is not an "Attempt to Fix Patent Eligibility". These are politicians bribes by law firms to attack the patent system and turn it into a cash cow for trolls and other parasites.]⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-06-26_[Older]_Webinar_on_Clinical_Trial Dilemma⠀⇛ # ⚓ Florian Müller ☛ 2023-06-25_[Older]_EU_proposal_on standard-essential_patents_envisions_“Competence” Center_that_will_never_get_to_build_competence_on_SEPs: major_misnomer [Ed: The "voice of Microsoft" on patent thickets and other competition-busting ploys]⠀⇛ # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-06-28_[Older]_Colour_inversion_does_not alter_distinctive_character_–_if_the_trade_mark_is sufficiently_distinctive⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-06-27_[Older]_Farewell [Ed: Even Neil Wilkof is leaving the Kat. He was the leading person. The blog has collapsed entirely, now led by lobbyists and liars from corporations. How many so-called 'IP' lawyers can honestly recognise that, with EPO and EUIPO corruption, the "law" now boils down to lobbying and corruption formalised?]⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ Thank_you,_Neil!⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-06-25_[Older]_Can_a_GI_owner_register_a domain_name_with_that_GI?⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3205 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_04/07/2023:_Perl_5.38_and_Plasma_6_ISOs_of_KDE_neon⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 10:26 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Audiocasts/Shows o Instructionals/Technical o Games o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Devices/Embedded o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Programming/Development # Perl_/_Raku * Leftovers o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Late_Night_Linux_–_Episode_236⠀⇛ There’s only one news story this week, and it’s a big one. Red Hat dropped a bombshell on the RHEL rebuild communities by announcing that they will restrict source code releases to paying customers only. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ RoseHosting ☛ How_to_Install_FluxBB_on_Debian_11⠀⇛ # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ How_To_Migrate_From_Snap_Packages_To_Flatpak Using_Unsnap_In_Ubuntu⠀⇛ Are you looking to make the shift from using snap packages to flatpaks? If so, you’re in the right place! In this article, we’re going to introduce you to a fantastic tool called Unsnap, which simplifies the process to migrate from Snap packages to Flatpak in Ubuntu and its derivatives. # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ How_to_run_the_future_“Snappy-Only”_Ubuntu. Today.⠀⇛ The future of Ubuntu arrives in 2024. But you can take it for a spin right now. # ⚓ It’s Ubuntu ☛ How_To_Clear_Pip_Cache_On_Linux⠀⇛ Run the following command to see the size of Pip cache in your Linux. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Enable_PPP_on_Ubuntu_Linux⠀⇛ The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is a crucial tool in the Linux user’s arsenal, particularly for those using Ubuntu. It facilitates direct network connections between two devices, making it an invaluable resource for tasks like remote access and data transfers. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Exclude_Directories,_Files,_and Patterns_with_grep⠀⇛ The grep command is a fundamental tool in the Linux environment, renowned for its ability to search through text files for specific strings that match provided search patterns. However, its thoroughness can sometimes be a double-edged sword, leading to an overwhelming amount of results. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Fix_‘Umount_Target_Is_Busy’_Error_in Linux⠀⇛ In the extensive and complex world of Linux, a multitude of commands are at your disposal to manage and manipulate the system. One such command is umount, which is specifically designed to unmount a device or partition as identified by its path. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_mpv_Media_Player_on_Ubuntu 22.04-20.04⠀⇛ In the ever-growing world of media players, mpv stands out as a robust and versatile option for users who seek high-quality performance. # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_Add_the_Docker_Scout_Feature_to_the Docker_CLI⠀⇛ In this TechRepublic How to Make Tech Work video, Jack Wallen shows you how to add the Docker Scout feature to the Docker CLI. # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_Add_the_Docker_Scout_Feature_to_the Docker_CLI⠀⇛ In this TechRepublic How to Make Tech Work tutorial, Jack Wallen shows you how to add the Docker Scout feature to the Docker CLI. # ⚓ LinuxConfig ☛ Understanding_UEFI_and_BIOS_in_Relation_to Linux_Nvidia_Driver_Installation⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ A_Beginner’s_Guide_to_the_Linux_ifconfig Command⠀⇛ The Linux ifconfig command is a versatile tool that plays a crucial role in network management. It’s a command-line utility that allows you to configure and manage network interfaces on Linux-based systems. With ifconfig, you can assign IP addresses, enable or disable interfaces, manage ARP cache, and much more. # ⚓ How_To_Check_Your_Ubuntu_Version_Using_CLI_and_GUI⠀⇛ Ubuntu is one of the most popular Linux distributions installed and used around the world by millions of users. Ubuntu can be found on servers, # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ How_to_Install_DVDStyler_3.3_via_PPA_in Ubuntu_22.04_|_23.04⠀⇛ This simple tutorial shows how to install the DVD authoring tool, DVDStyler 3.3 Beta, in Ubuntu 22.04 and/or Ubuntu 23.04. DVDStyler is a free software for creating professional-looking DVDs. It provides many built-in buttons, templates, and file browser to make easy to burn DVDs. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Here’s_the_top_Steam_Deck_games_for_June 2023⠀⇛ Another month down and Valve has announced what’s been popular over the last month, so let’s take a look at the top Steam Deck list for June 2023. Sorted by hours played top to bottom, here’s what was popular with players on the Steam Deck through June 2023: # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ GE-Proton_8-6_is_out_now_fixing_up_more games_for_Linux_and_Steam_Deck⠀⇛ GE-Proton has another release available (two actually) so here’s a run over what’s new for this community-maintained translation layer. This is the version of Proton not supported by Valve, so it may have issues at times the official Proton does not. However, it also at times pulls in fixes a bit quicker and can do things sometimes that Valve cannot do. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Multiplayer_voxel_RPG_‘Veloren’_v0.15_is out_adding_the_first_world_boss⠀⇛ Free, open source and continuing to expand! Veloren is a multiplayer voxel RPG inspired by Cube World, Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild, Dwarf Fortress and Minecraft. Version 0.15 is out now and sounds fun. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Nearly_40%_of_Linux_gamers_on_Steam_are_on Steam_Deck⠀⇛ The latest Steam Hardware & Software Survey is out for June 2023, and it shows just how much the Linux share is now influenced by the Steam Deck. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Fanatical’s_latest_Trinity_Bundle_has_some quality_indie_hits⠀⇛ You somehow need even MORE games? Okay well here’s the newest Fanatical Trinity Bundle with some indie gems. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Evolution_sim_Thrive_v0.6.3_gives_a_glimpse of_the_future⠀⇛ Free, open source and scientific! Thrive is an in- development evolution sim, with a new release out now adding in some more big prototypes for later- life stages. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ BattleBit_Remastered_is_good_fun_but_anti- cheat_for_Steam_Deck_&_Linux_is_concerning⠀⇛ BattleBit Remastered is the current game climbing the ranks on Steam, made by a tiny team of only 3 people it has regularly seen tens of thousands of players. It works on Steam Deck and desktop Linux but the anti-cheat may turn into a big problem. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ KDE_neon_Unstable_Edition_Now_Includes KDE_Plasma_6.0_(WIP)⠀⇛ Work on KDE Plasma 6 is well underway and the first stable release of it is expected to be released …Well, when it’s ready – but likely sometime later this year. But if you’re keen to muck in and try it out ahead of then you can download KDE neon unstable edition. This is an Ubuntu 22.04 LTS based “not a distro” distro whose latest ISOs include KDE Plasma 6.0 and its assorted libraries and frameworks. Now, I must stress that KDE Plasma 6 is a work in progress. By using it you’re liable to encounter instability, breakage, bugs, etc. KDE neon unstable has a high churn rate (i.e. you’ll be installing lots of updates, regularly) so it’s not suited for use on the laptop you’re writing your dissertation on, etc. # ⚓ KDE_neon_Plasma_6_ISOs⠀⇛ KDE neon unstable edition is running Plasma 6 and is your ideal way to test the next version of our lightweight but powerful Linux desktop. Currently it looks near identical to the Plasma 5 builds (hopefully a banner will be added shortly). One obvious bug is visible in the panel above where items which should be aligned to the right are not, that’s easy to work around until it gets fixed. There’s many more bugs but considering this is an early port using unreleased frameworks it’s mostly useable, especially now the worst of the overlapping kf5/kf6 packages are sorted. So take care, don’t give it to your friends or family, but do give it a test and let us know what breaks. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Rocky_Linux_details_the_loopholes_that will_help_its_RHEL_rebuild_live_on⠀⇛ Last week, the Rocky Linux project said it had found a way to continue delivering its RHEL-based distribution. Now we have some information on how it’s doing it. The decades-long battle between Red Hat and the various organizations cloning its enterprise Linux distro has taken a new turn. If you’ve been following the news recently, Red Hat fired a salvo against the RHEL rebuilds by stopping publication of its enterprise distro’s source code to its Git repository. Soon afterwards, we covered the news that the Rocky Linux project announced that it had found a workaround. In a blog post boldly entitled “Keeping Open Source Open”, the project describes two different ways that it can obtain RHEL source code without contravening Red Hat’s license agreements. # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ A_developer’s_guide_to_secure_coding_with FORTIFY_SOURCE⠀⇛ Secure coding is essential to building robust and resilient software that is less susceptible to exploitation by attackers. One way to ensure secure coding is to use a feature called FORTIFY_SOURCE. In this article, we will explore FORTIFY_SOURCE and how it can be used to enhance the security of your code. # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Accelerating_your_network_automation journey_with_Ansible_network_validated_content⠀⇛ Network infrastructures growth in scale and complexity pose the need for modern enterprise automation solutions such as Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform, to cover multi-domain and multi-vendor architectures including standalone and SDN (Software Defined Network) solutions. Automation is driving network engineer skills transformation and is fundamental for modern network management and operations. Ansible is the de-facto enterprise network automation language and has been pervasive in different network domains, and it is considered one of the network engineer’s skills of the future by Cisco Systems. A quick search in Google will lead more than 5.3 million results, and with such an enormous amount of information it is critical  that you can trust that the reference you are using is reliable:  Add a requirements.yml file in your automation controller project and it will pull the Collections from your private automation hub. Note you should have previously configured the private automation hub in your ansible.cfg o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Charmed_Spark_beta_release_is_out_–_try_it_today_| Ubuntu⠀⇛ The Canonical Data Fabric team is pleased to announce the first beta release of Charmed Spark, our solution for Apache Spark. Apache Spark is a free, open source software framework for developing distributed, parallel processing jobs. It’s popular with data engineers and data scientists alike when building data pipelines for both batch and continuous data processing at scale. Engineers can write Python or Scala code to develop Spark jobs for ETL (extract- transform-load), analytics and machine learning. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ (Update)_Kontron_3.5”_SBC_powered_by_Intel Atom_X6000E_Series⠀⇛ Last month, Kontron unveiled their 3.5” Single Board Computer powered by a variety of Intel processors. The 3.5”- SBC-EKL can accommodate processors from the Atom X6000E series, the Celeron J6000/N6000 series and the Pentium J6000/N6000 series. The 3.5”- SBC-EKL is capable of supporting the following Intel processors: o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Mexico-Based_Hacker_Targets_Global_Banks_with Android_Malware⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_prevent_an_app_from_using_data_on_Android_|_Trusted Reviews⠀⇛ # ⚓ Geeky Gadgets ☛ How_to_delete_apps_on_your_Android_Phone_– Geeky_Gadgets⠀⇛ # ⚓ Giz China ☛ Here’s_How_to_Remove_Malware_from_Android_– Gizchina.com⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Improve_your_smartphone’s_performance_by clearing_app_cache_on_Android_|_How-to⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gadget Bridge ☛ Top_3_Ways_to_Use_Your_Android_Smartphone as_a_TV_Remote⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Top_5_ways_to_save_your_smartphone_data on_Android_|_How-to⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Central ☛ Xiaomi’s_next_Android_tablet_could support_hands-free_gestures_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # § Perl / Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Perl_v5.38.0_released⠀⇛ Take my advice and live for a long, long time. Because the maddest thing a man can do in this life is to let himself die. — Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quixote We are happy to announce version 38.0, the first stable release of version 38 of Perl 5. In other words: v5.38.0 has been released, and this is good! You will soon be able to download Perl 5.38.0 from the CPAN at: https://metacpan.org/release/RJBS/perl- 5.38.0/ SHA256 digests for this release are: 5c4dea06509959fedcccaada8d129518487399b7 perl-5.38.0.tar.gz 2e7b1c56c1f795e8173c83a52e91218ba05ee72c perl-5.38.0.tar.xz You can find a full list of changes in the file "perldelta.pod" located in the "pod" directory inside the release and on the web at https://metacpan.org/pod/release/RJBS/perl- 5.38.0/pod/per... Perl 5.38.0 represents approximately 12 months of development since Perl 5.36.0 and contains approximately 290,000 lines of changes across 1,500 files from 100 authors. Excluding auto-generated files, documentation and release tools, there were approximately 190,000 lines of changes to 970 .pm, .t, .c and .h files. Perl continues to flourish into its fourth decade thanks to a vibrantcommunity of users and developers. The following people are known to have contributed the improvements that became Perl 5.38.0: Alex, Alexander Nikolov, Alex Davies, Andreas König, Andrew Fresh, Andrew Ruthven, Andy Lester, Aristotle Pagaltzis, Arne Johannessen, A. Sinan Unur, Bartosz Jarzyna, Bart Van Assche, Benjamin Smith, Bram, Branislav Zahradník, Brian Greenfield, Bruce Gray, Chad Granum, Chris 'BinGOs' Williams, chromatic, Clemens Wasser, Craig A. Berry, Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker, Dan Book, danielnachun, Dan Jacobson, Dan Kogai, David Cantrell, David Golden, David Mitchell, E. Choroba, Ed J, Ed Sabol, Elvin Aslanov, Eric Herman, Felipe Gasper, Ferenc Erki, Firas Khalil Khana, Florian Weimer, Graham Knop, Håkon Hægland, Harald Jörg, H.Merijn Brand, Hugo van der Sanden, James E Keenan, James Raspass, jkahrman, Joe McMahon, Johan Vromans, Jonathan Stowe, Jon Gentle, Karen Etheridge, Karl Williamson, Kenichi Ishigaki, Kenneth Ölwing, Kurt Fitzner, Leon Timmermans, Li Linjie, Loren Merritt, Lukas Mai, Marcel Telka, Mark Jason Dominus, Mark Shelor, Matthew Horsfall, Matthew O. Persico, Mattia Barbon, Max Maischein, Mohammad S Anwar, Nathan Mills, Neil Bowers, Nicholas Clark, Nicolas Mendoza, Nicolas R, Paul Evans, Paul Marquess, Peter John Acklam, Peter Levine, Philippe Bruhat (BooK), Reini Urban, Renee Baecker, Ricardo Signes, Richard Leach, Russ Allbery, Scott Baker, Sevan Janiyan, Sidney Markowitz, Sisyphus, Steve Hay, TAKAI Kousuke, Todd Rinaldo, Tomasz Konojacki, Tom Stellard, Tony Cook, Tsuyoshi Watanabe, Unicode Consortium, vsfos, Yves Orton, Zakariyya Mughal, Zefram, 小鸡. The list above is almost certainly incomplete as it is automatically generated from version control history. In particular, it does not include the names of the (very much appreciated) contributors who reported issues to the Perl bug tracker. Many of the changes included in this version originated in the CPAN modules included in Perl's core. We're grateful to the entire CPAN community for helping Perl to flourish. For a more complete list of all of Perl's historical contributors, please see the AUTHORS file in the Perl source distribution. We expect to make the first development snapshot of perl v5.39 on July 20th, 2023. The next major stable release of Perl should appear in the first half of 2024. -- rjbs on behalf of the Perl Steering Council * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ NPR ☛ Honeybee_deaths_rose_last_year._Here’s_why_farmers would_go_bust_without_bees⠀⇛ Other challenges bees face are beyond the control of any one beekeeper, Pettis says. They include the use of pesticides, a loss of nutrition sources for honeybees due to urbanization or land use practices leading to fewer, and less diverse food sources, such as wild flowers. # ⚓ [Old] Australia ☛ Australia’s_youth:_Mental_illness⠀⇛ Key findings In 2013–14, 1 in 5 (20%) young people aged 11–17 had either high or very high levels of psychological distress (13% and 6.6%, respectively). In 2017–18, an estimated 339,000 young people aged 18–24 (15%) experienced high or very high levels of psychological distress. In 2013–14, an estimated 245,000 young people aged 12–17 (14%) experienced a mental disorder, with males more commonly affected than females (16% compared with 13%). In 2019, there were 461 deaths by suicide among young people aged 15–24, a rate of 14 per 100,000 young people. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Remote_work_poses_risks_to_physical_health⠀⇛ Their main concern is that remote work promotes a more sedentary lifestyle, which can contribute to blood clots, cardiovascular disease and diabetes. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_appears_to_lift_Covid-19 mask_mandate:_Reports⠀⇛ North Korean state television and newspapers showed people at theatres and other locations without masks. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Car_Repairs_Have_Become_So_Expensive⠀⇛ “The modern digital architecture is so advanced that systems beyond point of impact are being disrupted,” said Ryan Mandell, director of claims performance for Mitchell. “Getting a car back to pre-loss condition is harder than at any point in history, and will only become more challenging.” Industry experts have been particularly focused on the cost of repairing electric cars and trucks, which aren’t built like gasoline cars and have different parts. In addition, many mechanics aren’t trained to work on them. In recent months, news reports and stories shared on social media about astronomical repair bills for electric cars and trucks have captured the attention of car enthusiasts. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Twitter_says_users_must_be_verified_to_access TweetDeck⠀⇛ Charging for TweetDeck, which was previously free and is widely used by businesses and news organizations to easily monitor content, could bring a revenue boost to Twitter, which has struggled to retain advertising revenue under billionaire Elon Musk’s ownership. # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Twitter_users_will_need_to_be_verified_to use_TweetDeck;_Elon_Musk’s_company_sets_deadline⠀⇛ Social media giant Twitter on Tuesday announced that users will soon need to be verified to use TweetDeck. The company said the change will take effect in 30 days. The announcement was made even as TweetDeck users, in particular, faced several problems, including notifications and entire columns failing to load. The problem occurred soon after Twitter CEO Elon Musk limited the number of tweets users can read in a day. Initially, Musk limited tweet reading to 6,000 posts for verified users per day and 600 daily posts for unverified users. Hours later, he increased these limits to 10,000 tweets and 1,000 tweets, respectively. # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ Google_Search’s_Death_by_a_Thousand_Cuts⠀⇛ Reddit communities are still private in protest of new API rules. Twitter moved beyond a login wall and is rate-limiting users. Users are frustrated but still using these sites. But — what will happen to the Google Index? Millions of search results are effectively dead links. Users that refined Reddit search results via Google are now out of luck (Reddit’s search is inferior). Tweets in the search engine results page (SERP) now lead to a login wall for many users. # ⚓ Raw Story ☛ Google_decimates_Twitter_search_results_after Elon_Musk_imposes_limits_on_reading_tweets⠀⇛ Search Engine Roundtable found that Google had removed 52% of Twitter links since the crackdown began last week. Twitter now blocks users who are not logged in and sets limits on reading tweets. According to Barry Schwartz, Google reported 471 million Twitter URLs as of Friday. But by Monday morning, that number had plummeted to 227 million. # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Dutch_advertisers:_Twitter_“certainly_not_more attractive”_after_Musk’s_latest_step⠀⇛ Since Musk took over the company last year, chaos has reigned at Twitter. Musk wants to make Twitter a bulwark of free speech. However, critics have expressed concern that hate speech can be spread more easily due to his intervention. The well-known billionaire claims he has also cut over 6,000 jobs at the company, bringing their total number of full-time employees to about a thousand. # ⚓ Stacey on IoT ☛ Bringing_AI_to_the_farthest_edge_requires new_computing⠀⇛ As part of this shift in computing, we have to become more nuanced about what we mean when we talk about the edge. I like to think of it as a continuum moving from the most compute and power- constrained devices such as sensors to the most powerful servers that happen to be located on premise in a factory. In the middle are devices such as tablets, smartphones, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), and gateways that might handle incoming data from PLCs or sensors. Moreover, each of these devices along the continuum might run their own AI models and require their own specialized type of computing to compare the data coming into those models. For example, I’ve written about the need for sensors to get smarter and process more information directly. # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ Twitter_Accused_of_Ducking_a_Fight_Over_Musk’s Mass_Layoffs⠀⇛ Twitter Inc. is refusing to engage in arbitration with ex-employees who were fired when Elon Musk took over the company after pushing them to use that process to resolve claims that they weren’t paid, didn’t get promised severance, or were discriminated against, according to a lawsuit. # ⚓ CRN ☛ 5_Top_AWS_Executives_Who_Resigned,_Departed_In_2023_| CRN [Ed: Clown computing is a bubble that has burst]⠀⇛ AWS executives who departed or resigned from Amazon in 2023 include presidents, vice presidents, data center and professional services leaders. # ⚓ AIM ☛ Microsoft_Executive_Gurdeep_Pall_to_Retire [Ed: People don't retire at 56. This man is running away from a company that's up in flames, with products he oversaw being shut down and lots of staff about to get laid off.]⠀⇛ Gurdeep Pall, a long-serving corporate vice president at Microsoft, announced to his colleagues that he intends to retire from the company in September, The Information reported on Monday citing people with knowledge of the matter. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Monday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (cups, gst-plugins-bad1.0, gst-plugins-base1.0, gst- plugins-good1.0, python3.7, and yajl), Fedora (chromium, kubernetes, pcs, and webkitgtk), Scientific Linux (open-vm-tools), SUSE (iniparser, keepass, libvirt, prometheus-ha_cluster_exporter, prometheus-sap_host_exporter, rekor, terraform- provider-aws, terraform-provider-helm, and terraform-provider-null), and Ubuntu (python- reportlab and vim). # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Murfreesboro_Medical_Clinic_&_SurgiCenter ransomware_attack_affected_559,000_patients⠀⇛ On May 6 and May 7, DataBreaches reported that the attack on Murfreesboro Medical Clinic & SurgiCenter (“MMC”) appeared to be the work of the ransomware group known as BianLian. On June 14, MMC issued an updated notice on their website, as noted by Daily News Journal. The news report reiterated that MMC refused to pay the ransom or contact the threat actors at all — as a matter of principle, according to the CEO of the for-profit center. MMC’s investigation was “unable to determine whether any personal information was actually accessed or removed from our network,” the June 14 notice stated. Perhaps if they had contacted the attackers, they would have found out what data the bad actors had accessed or acquired? # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ 2,632_Medicaid_members_in_Arizona_being notified_of_data_leak⠀⇛ A systems error involving the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System (AHCCCS) resulted in 2,632 Health-e-Arizona Plus household accounts having their data accidentally exposed to others accessing the website. # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ ARx_Patient_Solutions_and_ARx_Patient Solutions_Pharmacy_notify_patients_of_a_March,_2022_breach⠀⇛ ARx Patient Solutions and its affiliate pharmacy, ARx Patient Solutions Pharmacy, have issued a press release about a data breach affecting patient data. Their notice states, “It was determined that in March 2022, an employee email account was compromised and accessed by an unauthorized third party.” The types of patient information that may have been accessed or acquired included names, dates of birth, medical information, and health insurance information, and in some limited cases, Social Security numbers. # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ San_Bernardino_Sheriff’s_Department_update: can’t_rule_out_that_PII_and_PHI_were_accessed_in_ransomware attack⠀⇛ The Fontana Herald News alerts us to an update by the San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department concerning the ransomware attack they experienced in early April. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Cyberattack_knocks_out_satellite communications_for_Russian_military⠀⇛ A satellite communications system serving the Russian military was knocked offline by a cyberattack late Wednesday and remained mostly down on Thursday, in an incident reminiscent of an attack on a similar system used by Ukraine at the start of the war between the countries. Dozor-Teleport, the satellite system’s operator, switched some users to terrestrial networks during the outage, according to JD Work, a cyberspace professor at the National Defense University. # ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Who’s_Behind_the_DomainNetworks_Snail Mail_Scam?⠀⇛ If you’ve ever owned a domain name, the chances are good that at some point you’ve received a snail mail letter which appears to be a bill for a domain or website-related services. In reality, these misleading missives try to trick people into paying for useless services they never ordered, don’t need, and probably will never receive. Here’s a look at the most recent incarnation of this scam — DomainNetworks — and some clues about who may be behind it. # ⚓ How_Open_Source_Can_Help_Protect_Your_Organization_Against Email_Threats⠀⇛ Email is one of the most prominent methods of modern business communication. It acts as a critical dissemination channel for sharing legal documents and other confidential business information in any formal environment. However, email is also the root cause of over 90% of all cyberattacks such as phishing, URL spoofing, malicious attachments, trojans, and malware. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Patrick Breyer ☛ Spain_takes_over_the_Presidency_of the_Council_of_the_EU:_U-turnon_civil_liberties needed!⠀⇛ On 1 July, Spain holds the Presidency of the Council of the EU for the fifth time. In his welcome address, the President of the Spanish Government, Pedro Sánchez, announced: “Europe must become an area of certainties, in which material welfare, freedom and democracy pave the way for the future of all people.” Previously, Sweden had presided over the Council of the EU for six months. Under the Swedish Presidency, the so-called “Going Dark” program was launched, which aims to reintroduce indiscriminate communications data retention while limiting citizens’ digital freedoms and rights for confidential and anonymous communications on the internet. Similarly, under the Swedish Presidency, the Council pushed ahead with plans for EU-wide chat control, despite legal opinions showing that the plans are incompatible with EU law. # ⚓ NYOB ☛ noyb_win:_First_major_fine_(€_1_million)_for using_Google_Analytics⠀⇛ Following noyb’s 101 complaints on unlawful EU-US data transfers, the Swedish data protection authority (IMY) issued decisions against four companies and imposed a fine of 12 mio SEK (1 mio Euro) against telecommunication provider Tele2 and 300.000 SEK against online retailer CDON for using Google Analytics on their webpage. Although many other European authorities (e.g. Austria, France and Italy) already found that the use of Google Analytics violates the GDPR, this is the first financial penalty imposed on companies for using Google Analytics, despite the CJEU’s rulings on EU- US data transfers. # ⚓ Sedishj Authority for Privacy Protection ☛ Companies must_stop_using_Google_Analytics⠀⇛ The Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) has audited how four companies use Google Analytics for web statistics. IMY issues administrative fines against two of the companies. One of the companies has recently stopped using the statistics tool on its own initiative, while IMY orders the other three to also stop using it. # ⚓ Simple Analytics BV ☛ Sweden_declares_Google Analytics_illegal⠀⇛ All four decisions stem from NGO noyb’s 101 complaints against Google Analytics and Facebook Connect. noyb has already successfully brought identical cases in other countries, and these decisions are more of the same- that is to say, their legal content is an application of the Schrems II decisions of the Court of Justice. The Schrems II ruling requires companies that transfer data to the US to implement extra safeguards on top of the “standard” safeguards required by the GDPR for all data transfers (in most cases, the standard contractual clauses drafted by the EU Commission). These safeguards are needed because of the risk of State surveillance over foreign data, as highlighted in the Snowden files. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Sweden_Orders_Four_Companies_to_Stop_Using Google_Tool⠀⇛ NOYB asserted that the use of Google Analytics for web statistics by the companies resulted in the transfer of European data to the United States in violation of the EU’s data protection regulation, the GDPR. The GDPR allows the transfer of data to third countries only if the European Commission has determined they offer at least the same level of privacy protection as the EU. A 2020 EU Court of Justice ruling struck down an EU- U.S. data transfer deal as being insufficient. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Sweden_orders_three_companies_to_stop using_Google_Analytics_over_privacy_concerns⠀⇛ At the heart of the matter is the fact that Google Analytics transfers EU users’ information to U.S. data centers for processing. For several years, that practice was permitted under a legal framework called Privacy Shield. But in 2020, the EU’s top court struck down Privacy Shield, limiting companies’ ability to move personal user data outside the EU. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Self-Driving_Cars_Are_Surveillance Cameras_on_Wheels⠀⇛ Police are already using self-driving car footage as video evidence: [...] o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ France’s_last_surviving_D-Day_veteran dies⠀⇛ France is mourning the death of Leon Gautier, the last of 177 French green berets who stormed the Normandy beaches defended by Hitler’s forces on June 6, 1944. Gautier, who was 100 when he died early Monday, was a nationally known figure in France and was a guest of honor at multiple D-Day commemorations. # ⚓ Frontpage Magazine ☛ France_on_Fire:_Muslim_violence_in France_–_and_everywhere.⠀⇛ When news of Nahel’s killing spread, swarms of French Muslims – without waiting to obtain further information about the case – took to the streets, setting fire, that night and on the nights that followed, to countless vehicles and bus shelters, plus innumerable buildings, including dozens of schools and city halls and police stations, at first in Paris and its outskirts and later in other French (and even Belgian) municipalities. A library in Metz – recently enlarged for the benefit of Muslim youth “who wanted to work, study, read, and have a haven of peace” – was burned to the ground. So was a transport depot in Aubervilliers. A Holocaust memorial in Nanterre was desecrated, with vandals writing on it that they planned to perpetrate “a new Holocaust.” And the homes of several mayors have been attacked. # ⚓ The Economist ☛ Rioting_in_France_presents_a_fresh political_test_for_Emmanuel_Macron⠀⇛ As with previous riots, though, much of the current violence is being carried out by agitators or opportunists taking advantage of the disorder to loot and vandalise, often using social media and messaging apps to encourage revolt. Indeed most of the arson attacks in recent days have taken place against public services—town halls, libraries, schools, buses—in the banlieues themselves, prompting dismay among residents. The government has in recent years spent huge sums trying to renovate such neighbourhoods. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ France_riots_live:_teargas_fired_in Marseille_as_45,000_more_police_deployed_across_country_–_as it_happened⠀⇛ Finance minister Bruno Le Maire said more than 700 shops, supermarkets, restaurants and bank branches had been “ransacked, looted and sometimes even burned to the ground since Tuesday”. # ⚓ Frontpage Magazine ☛ The_Leftist-Islamic_Alliance_Makes_its Move_in_France⠀⇛ While the Leftist-Islamic alliance is cracking elsewhere due to the Left’s determination to normalize gender delusions and fantasies and sexualize children, in France, it has the whole country aflame, and could conceivably bring about the end of the Republic. What is happening now in France was entirely foreseeable, but few dared foresee it, for fear of being called “racist,” “Islamophobic,” and “far right.” Once again those who have been smeared with such terms turn out to have been right all along. # ⚓ Jerusalem Post ☛ ‘Intifada_in_heart_of_France’_comes_from antisemitic_areas_–_French_Jewish_lawmaker⠀⇛ According to Habib, “in these lost areas of the republic, for years there has been an undisturbed growth of hatred of France, white people and Jews.” # ⚓ BBC ☛ Spectre_of_violence_still_hangs_over_France⠀⇛ On Sunday night, the mums in Aulney, a working- class area near Paris, took to the streets themselves, waving banners calling for an end to the violence. President Macron appealed to the “mamans et papas” (the mums and dads) of the rioters last week to keep them at home and off social media, which, he said, allow “inflammatory material” to circulate. # ⚓ BBC ☛ The_false_French_riot_posts_spreading_online⠀⇛ The tweet, posted early on 2 July had over 1.7m views but it’s false – it’s not from the current riots in France but is actually a still from a film. BBC Verify examined the image and, searching for previous versions of it on the internet, found it was from the French film, Athena – a fictional account of rioting in a city suburb – made in 2022. # ⚓ Salon ☛ A_short_history_of_civilizational_collapse:_Are_we next_—_and_how_can_we_prevent_it?⠀⇛ But as populations cross a certain threshold — around a million or so, he argues — civilizations “either acquire a civil service” or collapse into a “bureaucratic empire” run by administrative elites. This “switch from militarized ruling classes to administrative ruling classes is a general rule in history,” Turchin argues, at least for large states such as China, which has been a bureaucratic empire for two millennia — a continuity unbroken by multiple revolutions, including the overthrow of imperial rule, the triumph of Mao Zedong’s Communist Party or the more recent turn to state capitalism. States run by ideological elites (most often religious in nature) are relatively rare in history, Turchin argues, as are those run by the fourth kind of elites: plutocracies. Those would include the Italian merchant republics of Venice and Genoa in the late Middle Ages, the Dutch Republic of the 17th and 18th centuries — and the present-tense United States of America. # ⚓ NPR ☛ Months_of_increasingly_violent_ethnic_clashes_have put_northeast_India_on_edge⠀⇛ In Imphal, an angry mob of men and women looted hundreds of weapons from a police armory in the initial days of the violence. The police and security forces have yet to recover most of the missing weapons. Many police officers have been disarmed to thwart incidents of weapon snatching. Manipur is now divided between two sides. Meiteis in the valley and Kukis in the hills. Each side defends its own territory with civilian defense volunteer groups. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ The_so-called_“War_on_Terror”_Featuring Norman_Solomon_/_Lee_Camp_Discusses_His_Book “Dangerous Ideas”_–_The_Project_Censored_Show⠀⇛ Norman Solomon is co-founder of RootsAction.org and executive director of the Institute for Public Accuracy. His books include War Made Easy Made Love, Got War, among others. See https:// www.normansolomon.com # ⚓ Meduza ☛ FSB_claims_it_prevented_attempt_on_life_of_annexed Crimea_head_—_Meduza⠀⇛ The Federal Security Service (FSB) says it has “foiled an assassination attempt” on Sergei Aksenov, the head of annexed Crimea. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Yellen’s_China_Visit_Aims_to_Ease_Tensions Amid_Deep_Divisions⠀⇛ Mutual skepticism between the United States and China over a wide range of economic and security issues has festered in recent years. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ RIP_Daniel_Ellsberg:_“Most_Dangerous_Man_in America”_on_Leaking_Pentagon_Papers,_Exposing_Gov’t_Lies⠀⇛ In a special broadcast, we remember the life and legacy of Pentagon Papers whistleblower Daniel Ellsberg, who died in June at the age of 92, just months after being diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. In 1971, Daniel Ellsberg, then a top military strategist working for the RAND Corporation, risked life in prison by secretly copying and then leaking 7,000 pages of top-secret documents outlining the secret history of the U.S. War in Vietnam. The leak would end up helping to take down President Nixon, accelerate the end of the War in Vietnam and lead to a major victory for press freedom. Henry Kissinger once called Ellsberg “the most dangerous man in America.” Over the past 50 years, Ellsberg remained an antiwar and anti- nuclear activist who inspired a new generation of whistleblowers. We mark his death with excerpts from some of our interviews with Ellsberg over the years about Vietnam, as well as Ukraine, tensions with China, the threat of nuclear war and working toward a more honest discourse about U.S. policy. “To this day, the very idea that the U.S. is … an empire is a taboo, and a very unfortunate one, because it makes it impossible to understand what’s going on,” Ellsberg said. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ SCOTT_RITTER:_Biden’s_3am_Moment_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ In June, Biden was confronted with the ultimate “3 am phone call” moment. He could have made a call which would have helped reduce the threat of a nuclear crisis or worse. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Saudi_Arabia_and_Russia_are_trying_to_make_oil more_expensive⠀⇛ Saudi Arabia and Russia have announced cuts to the global oil supply to combat falling energy prices, building on several reductions by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) this year. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_Xi_and_Russia’s_Putin_to address_Shanghai_alliance,_with_Iran_to_join⠀⇛ >Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin are set to address the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation alliance on Tuesday, with Iran expected to expand the Asian grouping. Putin will be addressing his first summit since a short-lived mutiny last month after the head of the Wagner mercenary group, Yevgeny Prigozhin, led a failed rebellion against the Kremlin. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ No_SA_arms_loaded_on_Lady_R_–_Gungubele⠀⇛ South Africa hasn’t sold or supplied arms or weapons to Russia since 2020, Mondli Gungubele, National Conventional Arms Control Committee (NCACC) chair, told a Parliamentarian attempting to dig deeper into December’s Simon’s Town docking of Russian freighter Lady R. Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) National Assembly (NA) public representative, Magdalena Hlengwa, wanted Gungubele, currently Communications [...] # § War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Hague-based_prosecutorial_team_assembles_to build_aggression_case_against_Russia⠀⇛ A Hague-based international prosecutorial team launched efforts Monday to prepare case materials against Russia for the crime of aggression — a crime that is notoriously difficult to prosecute on the international stage. # ⚓ LRT ☛ There_may_not_be_a_Nuremberg_for_Russia_but impunity_can_stop_now_–_opinion⠀⇛ Waiting for an international tribunal to prosecute Russia’s crimes is counterproductive, but there are measures that countries can do now, argues Tetyana Zhurman, a political science student at Columbia University. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Award-Winning_Russian_Journalist_And_Lawyer Badly_Beaten_in_Chechnya⠀⇛ An award-winning Russian investigative journalist from Novaya Gazeta and a lawyer were badly beaten by armed men during a trip to Chechnya, the human rights group Team Against Torture reported on July 4. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Navalny’s_Family_Sues_Penal_Colony_For_Not Allowing_Visits_With_Imprisoned_Politician⠀⇛ Family members of imprisoned Russian opposition politician Aleksei Navalny have officially sued the penal colony where he is being held for not allowing them access to him. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Ambassador_To_Russia_Meets_With_Detained Journalist_Gershkovich,_Says_He’s_In_‘Good_Health’⠀⇛ U.S. Ambassador to Russia Lynne Tracy was granted access to jailed Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich at Moscow’s Lefortovo prison on July 3 and reported that he is “in good health and remains strong, despite his circumstances,” according to the State Department. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Czech-Made_Twin-Engine_L-410_Plane_Makes Emergency_Landing_In_Russia’s_Far_East⠀⇛ An L-410 twin-engine short-range transport plane made in the Czech Republic had to make an emergency landing on July 3 in Russia’s Far Eastern region of Khabarovsk Krai due to an engine malfunction. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Nazarbaev’s_Former_Press_Secretary_Appointed Kazakh_Ambassador_To_Russia⠀⇛ Kazakh President Qasym-Zhomart Toqaev has appointed Dauren Abaev, the former press secretary of his predecessor, Nursultan Nazarbaev, to the post of ambassador to Russia. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Says_Attempt_On_Life_Of_Moscow-Backed Crimea_Head_Thwarted⠀⇛ Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) said on July 3 it had thwarted an assassination attempt on Sergei Aksyonov, the Russian- backed head of Crimea, the Interfax news agency reported. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_Foils_Attack_on_Crimean_Governor⠀⇛ The assailant was waiting for a vehicle to place the bomb in and park it on Sebastopol Street to detonate it as Sergei Aksyonov’s convoy passed by. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ A_Big-Ass_Canoe_Goes_the_Distance⠀⇛ A group of paddlers braved four-foot swells, the Russian mob, and yahoos in powerboats on a watery fifteen-hundred-mile journey from Maine and back. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin’s_Options_for_Dealing_With_the Wagner_Group_Aren’t_Great⠀⇛ After Yevgeny Prigozhin’s failed mutiny, Vladimir Putin must now figure out what to do with Wagner troops in Latin America, the Middle East and Africa. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Ambassador_to_Russia_Allowed_to Meet_With_Detained_WSJ_Reporter_Evan_Gershkovich⠀⇛ Evan Gershkovich has been held at Moscow’s notorious Lefortovo Prison since late March on accusations of espionage that the United States and his employer vehemently reject. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Russia’s_Accidental_No-Good,_Very_Failed Coup⠀⇛ The Russia experts Masha Gessen and Joshua Yaffa on the aftermath of Yevgeny Prigozhin’s armed mutiny. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Eight-mile_line_to_cross_Crimean_bridge_from Russia_due_to_mandatory_inspections_—_Meduza⠀⇛ On July 3, the Krasnodar krai operational headquarters reported that there was a traffic jam near the Crimean Bridge in the Temryuk district of the region. The traffic jam is said to be 13 kilometers (eight miles) long. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_death_of_nuclear_fear_In_the_wake_of Prigozhin’s_mutiny,_war_hawks_are_once_again brandishing_Russia’s_nuclear_potential._Why_aren’t their_threats_working?_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Within days of Yevgeny Prigozhin’s failed insurrection, Russia’s National Security Council chair Dmitry Medvedev was once again threatening the West with nuclear armageddon. The logic of these threats ran counter even to Medvedev’s own earlier admission that the coup had alarmed the West, with the prospect of Russia’s nuclear arsenal landing in a pair of hands as untrustworthy as Prigozhin’s. Nor did the saber-rattling impress its intended audience. While pro-Kremlin nuclear strategists might lament that the West has lost the fear that underpins nuclear deterrence as such, the contradictions of Russia’s wartime nuclear policy are coming to a head in the wake of a coup that exposed the weakness of the Kremlin’s grip on the rest of the country. In an article written for the independent journalism cooperative Bereg, political scientist Mikhail Troitsky analyzes Russia’s current nuclear dilemma. Meduza publishes his article with permission. # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ Another_Stumble:_German_Intelligence Criticized_for_Slow_Handling_of_Russian_Coup_Attempt⠀⇛ Germany’s foreign intelligence agency, the BND, is under fire for learning too late about the recent Wagner Group coup attempt in Russia. It’s possible the agency’s head could soon be out as a result of the late response, which many see as one too many. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_UAV_strike_on_downtown_Sumy_kills one,_injures_16,_according_to_latest_information_— Meduza⠀⇛ One person has been killed and 16 more injured in a Russian drone strike on the Ukrainian city of Sumy, where two apartment complexes and an office building have been damaged by four Shahed-136 drones late Monday morning. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Report_Shows_How_Military_Industrial Complex_Sets_Media_Narrative_on_Ukraine⠀⇛ Wealthy donors have long funded think tanks with official-sounding names that produce research that reflects the interests of those funders (Extra!, 7/13). # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Zelensky_on_jailed_Mikheil_Saakashvili’s plight:_‘Russia_is_using_the_Georgian_government_to kill_a_Ukrainian_national’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Volodymyr Zelensky has responded to the courtroom photos of Mikheil Saakashvili from a hearing attended by Georgia’s jailed ex- president earlier today. In the stills, the politician looks dangerously emaciated. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘The_child_of_a_traitor’_How_a_Mariupol judge_in_Russian_captivity_refused_to_defect,_even_in exchange_for_freedom_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Shortly after Moscow launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Yulia Matveyeva, a judge from Mariupol, was captured by Russian soldiers. She spent seven months in captivity, where she was subjected to physical and psychological violence. In May, she was offered a seat on the Supreme Court of the “Donetsk People’s Republic,” but she refused — and was later accused of crimes against the self-proclaimed republic’s “constitutional order and security,” which is punishable by death. The trial against Matveyeva was originally slated for September but was postponed, and in October, she was freed as part of a prisoner exchange. The Ukrainian outlet Graty recently told Matveyeva’s story, from Russia’s first strikes on Mariupol to her reunion with her family in Kyiv. With Graty’s permission, Meduza retells the report in English. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_restarts_limited_visa_issuance_to Russian_citizens⠀⇛ Latvia will resume limited acceptance of visa applications from Russian citizens at Latvia’s diplomatic and consular missions abroad as of July 4, 2023, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said on Monday. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Russian_pensioners_in_Latgale_keen_to_get Latvian_citizenship⠀⇛ The demand by Russian citizens for the acquisition of Latvian citizenship by naturalization is relatively high. Pensioners who have lived in Latvia for decades also want citizenship and are now starting to act. LSM.lv visited a naturalization exam in Daugavpils on July 2. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Raves,_refugees,_and_resilience_Faced_with Russia’s_full-scale_invasion_of_neighboring_Ukraine, Moldova’s_techno_community_strikes_a_balance_between hedonism_and_solidarity_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Shoigu:_Prigozhin’s_‘provocation’_did_not affect_troops_—_Meduza⠀⇛ RIA Novosti reports that Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu has commented on the mutiny organized by Wagner Group military cartel founder Yevgeny Prigozhin, saying that the incident did not affect the troops. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Yevgeny_Prigozhin_releases_first_public statement_since_purportedly_leaving_Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Wagner Group founder Yevgeny Prigozhin released his first public statement since June 26 on Monday. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukrainian_Writer_Victoria_Amelina Dies_After_Kramatorsk_Strike⠀⇛ The 37-year-old poet and novelist became the 13th person to be killed in the missile strike on a restaurant in eastern Ukraine on June 27. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Prigozhin’s_Public_Support_Remains Significant_After_Rebellion,_Polls_Show⠀⇛ Experts are divided over the accuracy of polling in Russia, but polling firms say well-designed surveys can still produce reliable results. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_Accuses_Russia_of_Trying_to Kill_Georgia’s_Former_President_Saakashvili⠀⇛ Mikheil Saakashvili, now a Ukrainian citizen, has been imprisoned in Georgia. He appeared frail and skeletal in a court appearance that renewed concerns about his treatment in prison. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine’s_Anti-Corruption_Agency_Adds Unilever_Group_To_List_Of_War_Sponsors⠀⇛ Ukraine’s National Agency on Corruption Prevention (NAZK) has added British consumer goods company Unilever to its list of sponsors of war. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russian_Embassy_in_Washington,_D.C., Is_a_Scene_of_Protests_and_Spy_Games⠀⇛ The compound has turned into the scene of protests, spy games and general weirdness as the most hostile relations in decades play out between the United States and Russia. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ For_Ukrainians_Near_Zaporizhzhia Nuclear_Plant,_Life_Goes_On⠀⇛ Ukrainians who live near the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant have grown largely complacent about the dangers despite warnings that the facility has a bull’s-eye on it. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU’s_Von_Der_Leyen_Vows_To_Hold_Putin, ‘Henchmen’_Responsible_As_Center_Opens_To_Probe_Alleged Russian_Crimes_Against_Ukraine⠀⇛ EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen vowed to “leave no stone unturned” to hold Russian President Vladimir Putin and others responsible for alleged crimes committed during the Kremlin’s war against Ukraine as a new office opened in The Hague to gather evidence for future trials. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Accuses_Ukraine_Of_Drone_Attack_Near Moscow_As_Ukrainian_Military_Reports_Clashes_In_East⠀⇛ Russia has accused Ukraine of launching a drone attack on Moscow and the surrounding areas that resulted in the temporary restriction of landings and takeoffs at the capital’s Vnukovo airport. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ When_Missiles_Strike_Kyiv,_These Psychologists_Race_to_Help⠀⇛ Emergency responders in Ukraine’s capital offer not only physical care to the victims of airstrikes, but also mental health support for survivors in crisis. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Children_from_Bucha_come_to_spend_summer_in Lithuania’s_Palanga⠀⇛ The first group of children from Bucha, a town near Kyiv that has become a symbol of war crimes committed by the Russian army in Ukraine, arrived in Lithuania’s Baltic Sea resort of Palanga on Saturday. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_volunteer_dies_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ Valerijus Polkovnikovas, a Lithuanian who fought for Ukraine, died in a hospital in Kyiv, Rokas Pauliukaitis, a Lithuanian Air Force pilot, announced on Facebook on Monday. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Fighting_Rages_on_Multiple_Fronts_as Counteroffensive_Continues⠀⇛ Kyiv’s forces have made more small gains, but the situation on the battlefield is “quite complicated,” a senior Ukrainian official said. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_Russian_air_defences_down_several drones_near_Moscow,_state_media_report⠀⇛ Russia said on Tuesday that Ukraine had launched a drone attack on Moscow and the surrounding region that disrupted flights at one of the capital’s main airports, in what it called “another act of terrorism” by Kyiv. # ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘We_need_a_lot_more’:_Lack_of_firepower hampers_Ukraine’s_advance_on_Zaporizhzhia_front_line⠀⇛ As Ukraine’s top army general has put it, every metre of ground in the country’s counteroffensive is being won “with blood”. The Ukrainian soldiers’ progress is particularly gruelling in the southeastern Zaporizhzhia region. FRANCE 24’s Gwendoline Debono reports from the front line, where Russian forces are giving Ukraine’s artillerymen no respite. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ From_the_bookshelf:_‘Putin’s_wars: from_Chechnya_to_Ukraine’⠀⇛ When Russia’s military crossed the Ukrainian border on 24 February 2022 to march on Kyiv, they were expecting an easy victory. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Ukraine:_International_Centre for_the_prosecution_of_Russia’s_crime_of_aggression against_Ukraine_starts_operations_today⠀⇛ European Commission Press release The Hague, 03 Jul 2023 Today, the International Centre for the Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine (ICPA) started its operations in the Hague, hosted by the European Union Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation (Eurojust). # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Months_Before_Death,_Daniel_Ellsberg Warned_Crisis_over_Ukraine_&_Taiwan_Could_Lead_to Nuclear_War⠀⇛ Over the past 50 years, Daniel Ellsberg remained an antiwar and anti-nuclear activist who inspired a new generation of whistleblowers. In his last interview with Democracy Now!, in April, he spoke about the war in Ukraine and why it required a diplomatic solution, and about the latest leak of Pentagon documents by Air National Guard member Jack Teixeira, who has been indicted on six counts of willful retention and transmission of classified information. We asked Ellsberg about what the leaks say about the war in Ukraine, and discussed his decision in 2021 to leak a classified government report that he had kept in his possession for decades, which revealed the U.S. had drawn up plans to attack China with nuclear weapons during the 1958 Taiwan Strait Crisis. Ellsberg warned the possibility of a nuclear first strike by the United States was an “insane” policy that would end most life on Earth. “The belief that we can do less bad by striking first than if we strike second is what confronts us in Ukraine with a real possibility of a nuclear war coming out of this conflict,” Ellsberg said. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ BBC ☛ New_Zealand_bans_plastic_bags_for_fresh_produce_in supermarkets⠀⇛ New Zealand has become the world’s first country to expand its ban on plastic bags in supermarkets to thin bags, which are typically used to hold fruits or vegetables. The move, which took effect on Saturday, is part of a wider government campaign against single-use plastics. # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Litigation_Over_Misleading_Climate_Claims_Has ‘Exploded’_Over_the_Past_Few_Years⠀⇛ Companies are increasingly facing legal action over their false or misleading climate communications, according to a new report examining trends in global climate litigation. That report, released late last week, highlighted a surge in litigation around climate-related greenwashing — what researchers have termed “climate-washing” — over the past few years. Out of 81 climate-washing cases filed against companies since 2015, nearly two-thirds were brought in 2021 and 2022. By contrast, fewer than 10 such cases were filed both in 2020 and 2019. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ China:_More_young_people_reject marriage⠀⇛ He added that the median age of the Chinese population is now 38-years-old. In India, which earlier this year was projected by the UN to overtake China as the world’s most populous country, the average age is 28. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Positive Money ☛ An_opportunity_to_stop_the_privatisation of_money_with_a_digital_pound⠀⇛ One of the biggest worries surrounding central bank digital currencies is the potential for them to be used to surveil and ultimately control how citizens spend their money. These concerns should of course not be dismissed, but they are often blind to the ways in which our payments are already surveiled and controlled by state and non-state actors under the current system. When you pay with a card or payment app, user data, as well as fees, are collected not only by the merchant, but all the intermediaries involved, including card companies, the acquirer (the company providing the payments infrastructure your card interacts with), and both parties’ banks. And this information is routinely accessed by the state and sold off to other third parties. The digital pound design being developed would at the very least offer as much privacy as private bank money, and has the potential to offer more. Even under an account-based digital pound, the central bank and government will only be able to see anonymised transaction data, rather than users’ personal information. But there is also potential for a genuine form of digital cash, which offers much more privacy and security than current electronic payment methods. Currently, physical cash represents the most privacy-enhancing form of payment. Rather than requiring authentication by being linked to an account, cash is a ‘bearer instrument’ that is authenticated simply by possession, allowing peer- to-peer settlement without any intermediaries, and generating no user data. Positive Money wholeheartedly supports keeping physical cash, and we advocate for a digital pound as a complement to it rather than a replacement. But it has limitations: as a result of a war on cash it is increasingly not accepted by retailers, and it of course cannot be used for online payments. So without a digital equivalent of cash, there would be no privacy in the digital economy. # ⚓ WSWS ☛ World’s_richest_added_$852_billion_to_their_fortunes in_first_half_of_2023⠀⇛ The world’s richest people added $852 billion to their fortunes in the first half of 2023, according to data compiled by Bloomberg and released on Monday. Each member of the Bloomberg Billionaires Index made an average of over $14 million per day over the last six months—even as 47 percent of the world’s population barely survived on $6.25 a day. The rise in the wealth of the world’s 2,640 billionaires was the largest six-month spike since the second half of 2020. The previous jump was the result of the trillions of dollars the US and other governments around the world poured into the financial markets to protect the assets of the super-rich from the impact of the pandemic. In the three years between March 2020 and March 2023, all three of the New York Stock Exchange’s largest indexes have risen by 70 percent. They have continued to rise in the last quarter despite the growing signs of financial instability and warnings of economic recession. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Three_things_to_know_about_how_the US_Congress_might_regulate_AI⠀⇛ Of course, we never really know whether talk means action when it comes to Congress. However, US lawmakers’ thinking about AI reflects some emerging principles. Here are three key themes in all this chatter that you should know to help you understand where US AI legislation could be going. # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Braverman_grooming_gang_remarks_cost her_Baker_backing_–_report⠀⇛ Ms Braverman, who alluded to high-profile cases including in Rotherham and Rochdale that involved groups of men of mainly Pakistani ethnicity, pointed to a “predominance of certain ethnic groups – and I say British Pakistani males – who hold cultural values totally at odds with British values, who see women in a demeaned and illegitimate way and pursue an outdated and frankly heinous approach in terms of the way they behave”. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Steve_Baker_withdraws_support_for Braverman_over_grooming_gangs_rhetoric,_says_ally⠀⇛ However, it is understood Baker has decided he would not back Braverman again because of serious concerns over the way she has approached the issue of so-called grooming gangs. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Google_required_proof_that_‘Glory_to Hong_Kong’_was_illegal,_technology_chief_says⠀⇛ The hearing for the government’s application of the injunction was adjourned to later this month. A Department of Justice representative said the injunction was aimed at people who “are conducting or intending to conduct” the distribution of Glory to Hong Kong to incite secession, sedition, or to violate the national anthem law, and that it did not intend to target “the world at large.” # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Iran_Delays_Sending_Ambassador_to_Sweden_to Protest_Quran_Incident⠀⇛ Swedish police charged the man who burned the holy book with agitation against an ethnic or national group. In a newspaper interview, he described himself as an Iraqi refugee seeking to ban it. # ⚓ TRT World ☛ Islamic_body_OIC_calls_for_action_to_prevent Quran_burnings⠀⇛ On Sunday, the OIC urged member states to “take unified and collective measures to prevent the recurrence of incidents of desecration of copies of the” Quran, according a statement released after the “extraordinary” meeting. # ⚓ ANF News ☛ At_least_354_people_executed_in_Iran_in_six months⠀⇛ Director, Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam said: “The death penalty is used to create societal fear and prevent more protests. The majority of those killed are low-cost victims of the killing machine, drug defendants who are from the most marginalised communities. We especially call on the UNODC and Member States funding joint projects with Iran, to break their meaningful silence on the execution of more than 206 people for drug offences, and to make all collaborations contingent on halting drug executions.” # ⚓ France24 ☛ Hong_Kong_issues_arrest_warrants_for_eight overseas_pro-democracy_activists⠀⇛ All eight fled Hong Kong after Beijing imposed a sweeping national security law on the financial hub in 2020 to quell dissent after huge, sometimes violent pro-democracy protests in 2019 were quashed. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong_issues_arrest_warrants,_bounties_for_eight overseas_activists⠀⇛ The move is the latest example of China’s ‘long- arm’ law enforcement that has included police surveillance among Chinese and their relatives overseas, including through unapproved “police service stations” in many countries. U.K-based activists Finn Lau and Mung Siu-tat and U.S.-based businessman Elmer Yuen are also on the wanted list. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnam_gives_activist_6-year_sentence_for_trying_to start_new_political_party⠀⇛ According to the indictment, Phan Son Tung created and managed three YouTube channels, namely “For a prosperous Vietnam,” Phan Son Tung and Son Tung TV, and a Facebook page under the name David Phan. He had posted around 1,000 video clips on these channels, generating more than 148 million views with 530,000 followers. The indictment also accused him of creating and disseminating 16 video clips with fabricated and confusion-creating content, six of which contained information promoting psychological warfare. Another 17 pieces of content distorted, slandered or insulted the prestige of organizations or the honor and dignity of individuals. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_security_law_to_deal_with ‘soft_resistance,’_security_chief_Chris_Tang_says⠀⇛ A full-page Wen Wei Po report in May slammed subdivided housing concern groups for engaging in “soft resistance” by leveraging the housing crunch to “incite citizens’ negative emotions against the government.” # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Fighting_Censorship_Is_an_American_Tradition⠀⇛ The attack on scholarship and on a vulnerable community heralded an eventual descent into unimaginable violence. Book burning and banning, while not invented by the Nazis, became closely associated with them — and with authoritarian repression more generally. # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ You_Can’t_Access_Pornhub_in_Mississippi_or Virginia_Anymore⠀⇛ The popular porn site has already ixnayed services in Utah over similar age verification laws. Virginia’s and Mississippi’s laws require porn sites to verify users’ age beyond a simple checkmark of “Are You 18+?” Under these laws, users are supposed to provide porn sites with scans of government IDs. Pornhub has openly said this is a major privacy issue for both them and users. The site also complained about the states “not regulating the enforcement of these laws” which means “responsible platforms will follow the law, irresponsible platforms won’t.” Pornhub has already begged its users to reach out to lawmakers to complain about the regulations. Instead, the company believes the best way to deal with underage porn viewing was to further incentivize parental control features on childrens’ devices. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Roskomsvoboda:_seven_Yevgeny_Prigozhin_2024_sites blocked_in_Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛ According to Roskomsvoboda, which monitors blockages on the Russian internet, Russian authorities have added seven domains in support of Yevgeny Prigozhin, founder of the Wagner Group military cartel, to the register of blocked sites. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Soft_propaganda?_YouTube_deletes_channels_promoting North_Korean_lifestyle⠀⇛ Video logs showing idyllic life in North Korea banned from platform o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Julian_Assange_Turns_52.⠀⇛ Happy 52nd Birthday to WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. # ⚓ [Repeat] IT Wire ☛ Assange_spends_another_birthday_in_jail waiting_for_appeal_outcome⠀⇛ In June, the Australian lost his first appeal against the order that aims to send him to the US for trial over alleged espionage charges. The second appeal was filed on 13 June. Since then his wife, father and brother have been campaigning for his release, but nothing has yet happened. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ CPJ_calls_for_Zimbabwe_president_to_reject_‘Patriot Bill’_threatening_critical_journalism⠀⇛ Njabulo Ncube, director of the industry trade group Zimbabwe National Editors Forum (ZINEF), told CPJ via messaging app that he feared journalists could risk arrest or imprisonment for meeting with foreign missions sent to observe and monitor the August 23 general elections. “They will ask us to give the state of the situation in Zimbabwe, and once we speak, they may deem that to be unpatriotic, and they may want to invoke provisions of this bad law,” Ncube said. “Since it’s so vague, they can find anything to use to charge the journalists.” o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Taliban_Ban_Women_Beauty_Salons_In_Kabul:_Report⠀⇛ The Taliban Ministry of Vice and Virtue also ordered the Kabul municipality to bring the new decree of the Taliban leader into effect and cancel the licenses of women’s beauty salons. # ⚓ Quillette ☛ Lost_in_Transition⠀⇛ Virtually all the major Harry Potter themes and implied messages clash with the claimed mainstream beliefs and attachments of the age in which it was created, and to which it speaks. That age has been confident, even arrogant in its proclamation of the freedom of individuals, the supremacy of their right to live as they wish, taking any pleasure they may, holding to be true whatever they choose, while being largely dismissive of universal laws and truths. The picture it leaves is the opposite of the cloud-cuckoo-land dream that life was meant to be easy, a condition of perpetual, untroubled leisure; that humans are all inherently good; and that insecure identity, neurosis, disappointment, and chronic free-floating anxiety may all be wished away. Harry’s life is a constant, unremitting ordeal. # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ ‘If_we_get_overrun_now,_I’m_dead’:_the RAF_aviators_scarred_by_the_Kabul_airlift⠀⇛ A couple of days before the deadline, a group of 20 young women came to the gates of the building Sqn Ldr Bird had turned into a “citadel”. She was called to speak to them, having told her team – many of whom were just 19 years old – to leave the hardest decisions to her. “You’re a junior aviator, you elevate that through the chain of command, that’s what it’s there for.” The women weren’t eligible to come to Britain, but they had received letters from the Taliban saying “we know you are single, and we’re coming for you”. “They spoke eloquently, very good English, they were university educated and they were begging these guys to help them. […] They’re pleading for their lives so they’re playing very heavily on the fact that I’m a woman.” # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ LGBTI+_breakfast_gathering_in_İzmir_faces harassment_by_group_chanting_‘Allahu_Akbar’⠀⇛ It appears that the Patriotic (Vatan) Party, a secular nationalist party aligned with the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), protested the event alongside its affiliated youth and women’s groups. An Islamist group chanting “Allahu Akbar” slogans also joined the protest. “Fascists, accompanied by Islamists, openly insult and threaten us. They chant religious slogans and slogans full of hatred. The police are spectating,” said Şeren, also sharing a video of the incident: [...] # ⚓ Medforth ☛ France:_“We_burn_the_whores,_by_the_Quran”_–_An LGBT_bar_was_attacked_in_Brest_by_rioters⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Moms_for_Liberty_Is_the_Tea_Party_All_Over Again⠀⇛ Even before Moms for Liberty had wrapped up its second annual national conference—bearing the Margaret Atwood–esque sobriquet “Joyful Warriors Summit”—in Philadelphia on Sunday, the event was a messaging triumph. That’s because the Florida-based right-wing school takeover group, launched in 2021 to protest Covid lockdowns, could count on an amnesiac and credulous press to dress up its race- mongering, anti-LGBTQ+, and hard-right organizing profile in the image of a standard-issue interest group steeped in the homespun politics of local citizen outrage at the grassroots level. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Judge_Investigated_Over_His_Profane_TikTok Videos⠀⇛ The New Jersey judge, Gary Wilcox, posted the videos using an alias. In some, he wore judicial robes. At least one was recorded from bed. # ⚓ RFA ☛ US_says_reconsider_China_travel_due_to_‘exit_bans’⠀⇛ State Department advisory removes concerns about COVID lockdowns but warns of rise in ‘wrongful detentions.’ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Apple,_Civil_Liberty_Groups_Condemn_UK Online_Safety_Bill⠀⇛ Fears mount that UK Online Safety Bill may include a requirement for an encrypted message scanning capability. * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_BIKYRSL_Wordo:_WARNS⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Getting_to_grips_with_slrn.⠀⇛ Until a few weeks ago, I occasionally visited Usenet using the Lynx browser’s built-in NNTP handler. It’s a basic tool that served its purpose for browsing a few groups. However, Lynx couldn’t handle killfiles, and the abundance of spam on Usenet nowadays made it very discouraging, looking at you google groups!. Recently, my other computer stopped working, which gave me a clean slate, so I decided to invest more time into finding a better solution. I remember using Pan back in the day, towards the end of Usenets hayday, but I wanted something CLI based so that’s why I ended up going with slrn. # ⚓ Week_of_2023-07-03⠀⇛ =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5685 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_04/07/2023:_Kodi_20.2_and_Glance_at_Steam_Deck_KDE⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 3:59 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Audiocasts/Shows o Instructionals/Technical o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o New_Releases o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Oracle/_IBM o Debian_Family o Devices/Embedded o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers o SaaS/Back_End/Databases o Programming/Development # Perl_/_Raku * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Jupiter Broadcasting ☛ Caught_Red-Hatted_|_LINUX_Unplugged 517⠀⇛ Just about every take on the Red Hat news seems to have missed the mark. Special Guest: Carl George. # ⚓ GNU World Order (Audio Show) ☛ GNU_World_Order_519⠀⇛ More about EPUB, and then **farstream** and **ffmpeg** shasum - a256=6981776b59b473cbae4201bee8616a9303fe4d3a10087b899a87adcc51cf2dcc o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Nobuto_Murata:_Ubuntu_Server_autoinstall_with_a_physical machine⠀⇛ There is a great set of articles in the Ubuntu Server guide about how to achieve an unattended installation of Ubuntu Server: [...] # ⚓ Citizix ☛ Velero_Life_cycle_commands_–_Backup_and_restore scenarios⠀⇛ Velero is an open source tool to safely backup and restore, perform disaster recovery, and migrate Kubernetes cluster resources and persistent volumes. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_MySQL_on_Debian_12⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install MySQL on Debian 12. For those of you who didn’t know, MySQL is a popular open-source relational database management system and is a fundamental component of many web applications and services. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Configure_UFW_Firewall_on_Debian_12⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to configure UFW Firewall on Debian 12. For those of you who didn’t know, UFW, the Uncomplicated Firewall, is a front-end for iptables, offering a simplified approach to firewall management on Debian systems. # ⚓ 2023-06-28_[Older]_How_to_Check_CPU_Cores_in_Ubuntu⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-06-28_[Older]_How_to_Enable_SSH_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-06-28_[Older]_How_to_Install_Media_Codecs_in_Ubuntu⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-06-28_[Older]_How_to_Install_Zsh_+_Oh_My_Zsh_+ Powerlevel10k_Theme_in_Ubuntu⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-06-30_[Older]_How_to_Disable/Enable_CPU_Cores_in Ubuntu⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-07-02_[Older]_Nobuto_Murata:_Ubuntu_Server_autoinstall with_a_physical_machine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Open Source For U ☛ Using_ffmpeg_for_Intruder_Protection_in Linux⠀⇛ Data is a major resource today and securing all our devices has become crucial. We would like to protect ourselves from anyone logging into our laptop or computer. If we are using hardware shared by multiple people who have multiple user IDs, there is a chance that another user may want to log into our system for our files, etc. So let us understand how we can detect such intrusions in our Linux machines, by setting up a program that takes a photo when a wrong password is entered in our system. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Steam_Deck_KDE_development_environment,_attempt_1: Don’t_use_system_libraries⠀⇛ Not actually the first attempt, but the first attempt using the version of the operating system that users actually use. There were pre-release versions of the Steam Deck’s operating system that had different partition setups. Do not assume that it will be easy to use system libraries for development. By default, system libraries do not come with headers on the Steam Deck, unlike Arch Linux. You can get the headers and other things related to setting up a traditional KDE development environment by running sudo steamos-devmode enable. However, you may not even have enough space in your rootfs partition to install all the libraries and headers you need. The rootfs only has 5GiB of space, even on the 512GB Steam Deck model (my model). # ⚓ A_Studious_Summer_Break⠀⇛ Last but not least, I won’t stay at Akademy for long in order to run back to my family, but… I’ll be holding an online_workshop_about the_KDE_Stack during the training day. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Kodi Foundation ☛ Kodi_20.2_“Nexus”_–_Release⠀⇛ As is always inevitable in software, we are back with a new release of Kodi “Nexus”. o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ 10_Reasons_to_Migrate_from_CentOS to_openSUSE⠀⇛ When it comes to choosing a reliable and powerful Linux distribution for your workloads, CentOS and openSUSE are both popular options. However, recent changes in the CentOS project have left many users seeking alternatives. In this blog post, we will explore ten compelling reasons why migrating from CentOS to openSUSE might be a smart move. Migrating from CentOS to openSUSE brings numerous benefits, including stability, SUSE’s support to the community, powerful system management tools, advanced distro features, and access to a rich package repository. The active openSUSE community and easy migration tools further enhance the transition process. If you are seeking a robust and reliable Linux distribution for your workloads, you should consider openSUSE. o § Oracle/ IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Joe Brockmeier ☛ Red_Hat_and_the_Clone_Wars_III:_The_dawn of_CentOS⠀⇛ Until the announcement that CentOS Linux 8 would be EOL at the end of 2021, CentOS users enjoyed a relatively drama-free period of stability that might suggest RHEL has always had a viable, dependable clone with predictable releases. That is, as you’re probably already guessing, very far from the truth. In this post we’ll look at the CentOS history from inception until the CentOS Project came under Red Hat’s direct sponsorship. That’s early 2004 through January 7, 2014 when the announcement went out to the world on the CentOS-announce list. We’ll also mention a few other attempts at cloning RHEL didn’t quite thrive over the long haul. Note, I’m mostly leaving Oracle Linux out of this even though it was introduced in 2006. As you might have guessed, it’ll be the topic of another post on its own. # ⚓ [Repeat] IT Wire ☛ SUSE_commits_to_open-source_principles in_wake_of_Red_Hat_move⠀⇛ In a statement issued last Thursday, SUSE chief technology officer Dr Thomas Di Giacomo said the implications for vendors, developers and users from Red Hat’s change in policy were significant, adding that the move had caused concern within the open source community. On 21 June, Red Hat announced that it would make source code for its RHEL distribution only available to those who were customers of the company. # ⚓ Brian Callahan ☛ Installing_Oracle_Developer_Studio_12.6_on OpenIndiana,_a_tale_of_lies⠀⇛ However, support for Oracle Developer Studio rested on others who are running Oracle Solaris. I want to change that and get Oracle Developer Studio running on one of my own machines. That is going to mean using one of the Illumos distros, since I am not about to pay Oracle to use Solaris. I chose OpenIndiana because it is the first Illumos distro I think of, and because it is actively well- maintained. If I am going to invest in learning some Solaris, I would like it to be for the long haul; I want to learn one Illumos distro and stick with it. While I am sure other Illumos distros are also well-maintained, I did not spend much time on deciding. I knew OpenIndiana existed, and I chose it. With that said, I believe these steps will work on all 64-bit x86 Illumos distros. Join me on my quest to install Oracle Developer Studio 12.6 on Illumos despite Oracle’s best attempts to stop me. # ⚓ CentOS_Linux_end-of-life_update:_The_plot_thickens⠀⇛ For years, CentOS Linux has been an important Linux distro for us and many, many other operators around the world. It’s one of the three options we offer when you spin up a new Virtual Server, and – for now – it’s a core part of our Web Hosting tech stack. So we have been paying close attention ever since the end of CentOS as we know it was announced in 2021. There has been no need to panic, as CentOS Linux 7 will remain in support until mid-2024, but we have kept an eye on developments and blogged occasional updates as other distros have upped their game and gotten closer to becoming viable CentOS replacements. o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Sparky GNU/Linux ☛ Sparky_news_2023/06⠀⇛ The 6th monthly Sparky project and donate report of the 2023: – Linux kernel updated up to 6.4.0 & 5.15.119-LTS – Sparky 7.0 Orion Belt of the stable line released; amd64 iso images boot with Secure Boot on now – removed xscreensaver from all sparky- desktop-xxxxx meta packages [...] o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Orange_Pi_launches_low-cost_Zero_3_board⠀⇛ Orange Pi launched today a single board computer board with a small form-factor based on the Allwinner H618 64-bit processor clocked at 1.5GHz. The Orange Pi Zero 3 is equipped with one Gigabit Ethernet port with PoE support, various GPIOs and Wi-Fi/BT 5.0 connectivity. For OS support, the company indicates that they will provide support for Android 12 TV, Debian 11/ 12, Ubuntu 22.04/20.04. Refer to the Orange Pi GitHub repository and their Wiki pages. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ WeAct_launches_$6_ESP32-C6_development board,_ESP-IDF_5.1_framework_released⠀⇛ As expected, Espressif has just released the ESP- IDF 5.1 framework with ESP32-C6 and ESP32-H2 support, so more ESP32-C6 boards should become available, and after Olimex ESP32-C6-EVB launched earlier this week, we’ve noticed WeAct had introduced a low-cost ESP32-C6 development board that sells for just $6.43 plus shipping a few weeks ago. > # ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ 2023-06-30_[Older]_New_MicroMod,_New Arduino⠀⇛ o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Naman Sood ☛ Trying_to_build_a_NAS_that’s_as_good_as Synology⠀⇛ A few months ago, I finally decided to build myself a NAS. I was pushed to do this by a few different factors: [...] # ⚓ [Repeat] Andrew Hutchings ☛ Magneto-Optical_Drives⠀⇛ Magneto-Optical is not a fight between mutants from X-Men, but a very reliable drive technology which you may have even used, even if you haven’t heard of it. # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ GPS_pothole_tracker⠀⇛ For portable power, the GPS Pothole Tracker uses a USB power bank. Out in the field, when the user is near a pothole, they press the button. If the GPS is locked, the tracker records the button press in the FRAM. “The Pico W takes in the input from the GPS, gaming button, and then stores the GPS locations, and gives output to the user in the form of the light of the button, and the buzzer,” explains ScienceDude1990. When the user gets home, they can then open a text file and send any pertinent pothole information onto whoever needs to have it. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Sportskeeda ☛ How_to_download_PUBG_Mobile_latest_2.6_update on_Android_devices?_APK_download_link_and_process_(July 2023)⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Set_Up_and_Use_Do_Not_Disturb_on_Android_–_Guiding Tech⠀⇛ # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ Android_Auto_Vs_Google_Assistant_Driving_Mode: Which_Is_Better_For_Your_Vehicle?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nokia Power User ☛ Nokia_C32_–_Nokia_X20_5G_receive_new Android_13_Builds,_Nokia_225_4G_system_update_[Markets]_– Nokiapoweruser⠀⇛ # ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Xiaomi_releases_MIUI_beta_based_on_Android 14_for_three_smartphones_–_NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Sun ☛ People_are_just_realizing_Android_‘red_flags’ signal_you’re_in_danger_–_including_‘bait_text’_in_inbox_and low_battery_|_The_US_Sun⠀⇛ # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ How_to_Turn_Flashlight_On_and_Off_on Android_–_Make_Tech_Easier⠀⇛ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Google_Maps_on_Android_Auto_gets_this_much need_feature:_What_is_it_and_why_it_is_so_important_for_users –_Times_of_India⠀⇛ # ⚓ Tom’s Guide ☛ Google_Maps_is_getting_this_big_Android_Auto upgrade_—_what_you_can_do_now_|_Tom’s_Guide⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gadget Bridge ☛ Best_4_Methods_to_Put_Two_Pictures_Side_by Side_on_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ [Repeat] Kev Quirk ☛ I’d_Love_a_Dumb_Phone,_But…⠀⇛ My knee-jerk reaction was “this looks great, I could definitely replace my iPhone with this. How much is it…” but after giving it some thought, I decided I most definitely could not ditch my iPhone for a dumb phone. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ [Repeat] MJ Fransen ☛ Moving_from_Pleroma_to_Honk⠀⇛ Honk is a very lightweight ActivityPub server created by Ted Unangst. ” An ActivityPub server with minimal setup and support costs. “ With an ActivityPub server you become part of the Fediverse. Honk is written in Go and uses SQLite as database. o ⚓ ZDNet ☛ Red_Hat’s_new_rule:_Open_source_betrayal?_|_ZDNET⠀⇛ Red Hat rivals and many open-source developers are mad as hell about the company’s new source code policy. Will this dispute end up in the courts? o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ # ⚓ Tor ☛ Arti_1.1.6_is_released:_Now_you_can_connect*_to_Onion Services!⠀⇛ Arti is our ongoing project to create a next- generation Tor client in Rust. Now we’re announcing the latest release, Arti 1.1.6. After months of hard work, Arti finally has working client-side onion service support! That is, programs can* now use Arti to connect to onion services on the Tor network. o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ Myths_About_ORMs⠀⇛ Object-relational mapping (ORM) libraries are scattered about millions of code repositories. They promise to bridge the gap between a relational database and an object-oriented programming language. Instead of writing a SQL query like `SELECT * from users where id = 1`, you would define a User type with some special annotations and then write something like `user = users.select().where(“id = ?”, id)`. Some other features they might provide: type safety, connection management, or a migration framework. But using an ORM is controversial. Some developers swear by them, while others avoid them altogether. Some myths about ORMs. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Bastian_Venthur:_dotenv-cli_update⠀⇛ Thanks to Nicholas_Guriev, dotenv-cli now uses exec instead of popen to create the new process on POSIX systems. # ⚓ Steinar H Gunderson ☛ Steinar_H._Gunderson:_The_bestest sine_function,_redux⠀⇛ # ⚓ Dirk Eddelbuettel ☛ Dirk_Eddelbuettel:_RcppAnnoy_0.0.21_on CRAN:_Upstream_Update⠀⇛ Another minor maintenance release, now at version 0.0.20, of RcppAnnoy has arrived on CRAN. # ⚓ Nicholas Tietz-Sokolsky ☛ Using_git_mailmap_when_names change_(or_you_mess_up_your_email)⠀⇛ In other applications, you can just change your name. In git, the history is meant to be immutable, so a record of old names is just… there. You could rewrite history, but in a team setting that sort of rebasing isn’t really tenable. You just cannot stop the world long enough to make it happen. Fortunately, we can paper over it by using git mailmap1. This lets you replace the name and email addresses on commits with the correct ones. It’s pretty straightforward. # ⚓ Evan Hahn ☛ What’s_the_largest_possible_PNG?⠀⇛ However, PNGs have no maximum file size. You can embed an infinite amount of metadata in PNGs—even a 1×1 image could be terabytes large if it has enough metadata inside. # § Perl / Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2023-07-02_Faster_and_up_to_date_HTTP_Cookie Jar⠀⇛ # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2023-07-01_SQL::Inserter_for_faster/multi-row inserting⠀⇛ # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2023-06-27_[Older]_Perl_Weekly_Challenge_223: Count_Primes⠀⇛ # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2023-06-27_[Older]_Perl_Weekly_Challenge_#223 –_Count_Primes?_I’ve_Never_Met_the_Man⠀⇛ # ⚓ Perl ☛ perl5380delta⠀⇛ This document describes differences between the 5.36.0 release and the 5.38.0 release. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6315 ➮ Generation completed at 02:47, i.e. 143 seconds to (re)generate ⟲