𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, July 06, 2023 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 7 Jul 02:41:39 BST 2023 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbU6uy7eb2ejuEjVCuS75qW5mk5yiMguUF1wcaQYbVFBo QmXaJW6QMqJq3d2sPWiF1w3VNSxL4CXLTUjhspExEcWiJD QmVA4areAp8qhYxiNP5xuAYP83kX1fn7tWWmJvxaWquq8J QmRyhoXTRTi8YW7CtExFvbr65rgt7JY42ZP3MRbbovwL3m QmddDk6ru1Xvhx7AoixftMd2k6JQxCSGDz5RQJU1jEA7He QmV5ySVbmsP2AeAH68yDVmHFJ6KcMVMruqJAzPTAzNqJfj QmSBYQMq3U3o2DqjVUykcjzrDpcMq8mJ2sTiaAxLdSqjqD QmWDDCNUM7rLDPCJqkf4WR2tKJf5sJB1pYz1fvptXTMkMz QmSb4wbrNoFc4AnaEeBd7tr1JD291WtpvqU5v5VSMTwKUm QmYfFEzPVWoWdeQrLsMcbAYpFzWgeMPCbaPfRAZzF28QtZ QmYJMkthNjEmDoeTS1ZnvM6uZGXVe7N7RWiaZ3M9c9sjLK QmWC5nc2zme8oc7V87AHBm275wreXXD6G6YWhNk2pX7S4N QmeNoHJkarTENUDHE3tyzk5Uw87Ezhnh5bscpLEmYcfkG3 QmQNqcXVdpFC7Dy1DDQNn6VG8aNg8SYE5D3tagLkWN6VNc QmNcDtLguMnK6g2P9hYgUDXrhhkWJauNyaAHHFFDBBEXiT QmXEv7xmL12nNzPyzyX1xntQdGhbhi2NHbGMiM8QGRqe2X Qmd2N8zDJWjp1k8G8TZ9qkezZ3tVCy71nCH2uyEyqhvqKk QmQxBbguP5tP2oBvgaJ3SpY8WB38S8QkDiymH11684Gxyk QmQfkFUURdpavnA99kkEeuKvv2spgSRSBNZsuGWjxSj6TA QmQDXpSwwXa8x3aFUiEVyBQGoPdoAurwhwkZqevtRM9J8J QmT4urppYGV6wtQk91Ds3deT7SsQ3AKuYf3VN37VvNk2qR ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ A Month After Empty Promises Perhaps - Just Maybe! - IBM (Red Bait) Can Ask the COMMUNITY to Bring Back OpenSource.com | Techrights ⦿ Turns Out Microsoft Chatbots Are, Indeed, a Passing Fad (Userbase Down Sharply) | Techrights ⦿ CC Used to Mean Creative Commons, Now the Linux Foundation et al Associate CC With DRM and Spying (Chaos Computer Club Also at Risk) | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] It’s Dead, Jim (or Dying Very Fast, Even Being Murdered) | Techrights ⦿ The European Patent Office, EPO, Has a Deep Crisis That Bribes Cannot Fully Hide | Techrights ⦿ The European Patent Office (EPO) is Being Crushed to Pieces and EPO Staff Isn’t Gullible Enough or Sufficiently Blind to That | Techrights ⦿ The Corporate ’Cancel Culture’ Industry — Part V: Hit Piece Gone Wrong? | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, July 05, 2023 | Techrights ⦿ The Mass Layoffs Are Smart and Intelligent, Says Microsoft | Techrights ⦿ Mozilla Waters Down Its Vision of The Internet | Techrights ⦿ GNU/Linux at 7% in Turkey, Windows All-Time Low in India | Techrights ⦿ Microsoft’s Gaming Business is Dying After Decades of Bitter Losses | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/a-month-empty-promises/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/chatbots-passing-fad/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/confidential-computing-cc-acronym/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/epo-being-murdered/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/epo-crisis-2023/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/epo-crushed-to-pieces/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/hit-piece-gone-wrong/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/irc-log-050723/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/layoffs-are-good-news-said-microsoft/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/mozilla-vision-of-the-internet/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/turkey-gnu-linux-share/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/xbox-is-dying/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/canonical-power-grab/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/fire-retardants/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/leaving-the-social-web/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 82 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/a-month-empty-promises/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/a-month-empty-promises/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ A_Month_After_Empty_Promises_Perhaps_—_Just_Maybe!_—_IBM_(Red_Bait)_Can_Ask the_COMMUNITY_to_Bring_Back_OpenSource.com⠀✐ Posted in IBM, Red_Hat at 1:08 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz It has been exactly one month (as of today). One month ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇New_developments_at_Opensource.com⦈_ Summary: It has now been one month since IBM assured us OpenSource.com would be back (we have good reasons to believe it was responding to criticism from Techrights) “The community is hard at work on something new,” IBM (Red Bait) said a month ago, just a day after an article of ours about the fate of OpenSource.com had gone viral. Where is this community and how can we help it? Someone who caught the news in_Gemini (corresponding to this_address) said that in these posts “it is very important to note (repeatedly) that the sites used to publish valuable, FOSS-relevant material. The degradation of the site is a recent change for the worse.” Other readers have said something to the same effect. If IBM has no intention of doing anything concrete with this domain (except empty community- washing), then it should at least be honest. █ Meanwhile in Linux.com (killed in 2019 by the Linux_Foundation), there have been no updates in a week already and they_posted_duplicates_a_week_ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux.com_no_updates_in_a_week_already⦈_ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣭⣭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣕⣦⡤⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⣀⣄⡀⣀⣄⡀⣀⣄⡀⢀⣄⡀⣀⣄⡀⣀⠀⡀⢀⣄⢀⣠⡀⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠰⡇⢸⡇⣇⢀⡇⣿⢒⡃⣿⠀⡇⢘⢲⡄⣇⢀⡇⢿⠀⡇⢸⠀⢸⡀⡀⣿⠒⡃⠀⢸⡁⠀⢾⠀⣿⢸⠀⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠏⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠘⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠐⠉⠘⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡹⢹⠟⠟⠟⢻⡟⡋⠟⢛⠻⡻⠻⢹⢟⠟⣛⠟⡻⡻⠟⢿⠛⡟⡻⢛⣿⡛⡏⣻⡟⣝⠛⡛⡿⠻⢻⣿⣿⡿⡻⢻⢻⢛⢟⡿⠻⡿⣛⢟⢻⢛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣦⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣇⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⠙⣿⡫⢝⠏⣿⢹⠉⡏⣿⠹⡏⡟⢸⢽⢋⣿⡯⢹⣯⣿⠙⡏⡯⢇⣿⣿⡿⣿⢫⢻⠭⡏⡇⢽⡯⢟⢹⢹⡟⢙⠯⣿⢹⢙⠋⡿⣿⣽⡏⣿⠹⢹⣯⣽⠉⡟⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⢿⡛⠛⡟⢹⡯⢙⢝⢽⠍⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡯⢻⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⡻⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣹⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣜⣬⣳⣷⣧⣿⣼⠓⣿⣼⣞⣽⣼⣧⣇⣟⣼⣧⣣⣯⣧⣻⡷⣹⣞⣥⣻⣼⣧⣣⢘⣬⣳⣸⣼⣟⣭⣣⣟⣸⣧⣳⣜⣾⣟⣥⣜⣼⣧⣞⣟⣧⣣⣿⣿⣶⣿⣺⣰⣡⣼⣳⣷⣷⣻⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠽⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢀⢠⠠⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠸⠸⠀⠇⠃⠠⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠠⠀⠀⠇⠀⠠⠀⠈⠅⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠈⠀⠄⠠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⢶⡶⣶⡶⢶⣶⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⡿⠀⠂⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠉⠂⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠇⠠⠰⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠁⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠠⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠠⡀⠄⠀⠀⢀⠄⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠠⠄⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠐⠀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠰⢀⠐⠄⠐⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠐⠐⠀⠐⠀⠂⠔⠀⠂⠄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠐⠐⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠐⠀⠐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⡍⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠩⠽⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠻⡿⡟⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡹⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣧⣦⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⣿⣼⣷⣥⣧⣥⣼⣼⣬⣤⣤⣧⣧⣮⣼⣼⣼⣧⣶⣥⣧⣼⣼⣬⣦⣥⣧⣧⣬⣵⣬⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣅⣓⣰⣸⣘⣂⣃⣿⣟⣸⣐⣾⣇⣇⣢⣰⣿⣜⣣⢘⣸⣘⣂⣇⣿⣒⣹⣘⣠⣃⣇⣇⣓⣘⣺⣗⣊⣇⣃⣰⣰⣸⣰⣰⣀⣇⣿⣐⣺⣘⣀⣦⣂⡇⣣⣔⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⣇⢇⡟⢼⡫⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⡆⡍⡏⣙⣿⢸⡇⢩⢹⢹⢩⠫⣿⢐⡚⡍⡏⡏⢩⢹⢩⠸⡝⡍⡇⢫⢹⢩⢻⡟⠌⡏⡝⢩⢹⢩⠋⡏⡏⡝⢫⠛⣉⣏⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⠝⣛⢙⢻⠛⠛⡋⡟⡟⢹⠛⢿⡏⡟⡻⢛⣿⢩⡝⢛⢻⠛⠛⡛⣿⣙⢽⢛⠛⡟⡟⡛⣛⠛⢻⣏⡫⡟⡟⢛⢛⢻⢛⢛⠟⡏⣿⠩⣿⢻⠛⡻⡛⡟⡛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣴⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣧⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⡟⡟⣛⢻⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣧⣥⣧⣾⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 241 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/chatbots-passing-fad/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/chatbots-passing-fad/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Turns_Out_Microsoft_Chatbots_Are,_Indeed,_a_Passing_Fad_(Userbase_Down Sharply)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Finance, Microsoft at 8:21 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz ChatGPT wasn’t just hype, it was a marketing gimmick only made possible by massively underutilised (unsold) Azure capacity. Don’t fall for the idea that ChatGPT was about LLMs. In short, it is about turning empty, money-losing server farms into advertising. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ChatGPT's_Success_Hits_a_Speed_Bump_With_Decreasing_Traffic: According_to_analytics_firm_Similarweb,_in_June_there_was_a_9.7%_decrease_from the_previous_month_in_desktop_traffic,_and_a_5.7%_decrease_in_mobile_traffic. The_amount_of_time_visitors_spent_on_the_website_dropped_by_8.5%._Senior Insights_Manager_at_Similarweb,_David_Carr_believes_this_is_indicative_of_the chatbot's_novelty_beginning_to_wear_off._These_stats_were_accompanied_by_a decrease_in_app_downloads,_more_specifically_those_of_ChatGPT,_says_RBC_Capital Markets_analyst_Rishi_Jaluria._Despite_their_phenomenal_growth,_they_now_appear to_be_hitting_a_plateau._The_decrease_in_traffic_has_been_echoed_by_Bank_of America_analysts,_who_explain_that_visits_to_ChatGPT_were_down_around_11%_per week_in_June,_to_51_million_from_the_previous_month._BofA_analyst_Justin_Post believes_that_app_downloads_of_both_ChatGPT_and_Microsoft_Bing_(which_includes a_ChatGPT-based_chatbot_in_the_US)_decreased_38%,_with_Bing's_market_share decreasing_40_basis_points_to_around_2.8%._This_was_juxtaposed_by_Google_which has_increased_their_search_engine_market_share_very_slightly,_now_over_92%.⦈_ Summary: As we’ve predicted all along, since the start of this year in fact, ChatGPT was all hype and it is going_away; once the inertia is gone there’s no comeback foreseen as rumours say the next massive_round_of_Microsoft_layoffs starts_next_week (can Microsoft distract from it?) and there’s_another downgrade 13 hours ago in Forbes: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hallmark_of_Ponzi_schemes_or_pump_and_dump:_Something amazing_is_happening_with_technology_stocks._They_are_getting_downgraded,_they are_reporting_lousy_financial_results,_and_they_are_still_going_up._Microsoft_ (MSFT)_was_front_and_center_on_Wednesday_after_executives_at_the_Redmond, Wash.-based_software_reported_mixed_financial_results_for_the_second_quarter, but_guided_analyst_forecasts_lower_for_the_rest_of_the_year._After_collapsing at_the_open,_Microsoft_shares_slowly_rallied_to_near_unchanged_at_the_close.⦈_ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⢀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⠀⡀⣀⠀⡀⢀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⡀⡀⡀⡀⢀⠀⡀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⡀⢀⢀⣀⡀⡀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣟⣽⣫⣝⣬⣝⣿⣟⣿⣩⣍⣯⣅⣜⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣠⣯⣧⣏⣭⣭⣁⣽⣿⣿⣘⣽⣍⣧⣨⣭⣏⣿⣭⣹⣹⣹⣇⣷⣤⣭⣟⣍⣽⣏⣏⣹⣹⣽⣝⣭⣽⣫⣍⣏⣩⣍⣽⣍⣍⣹⣍⣭⣽⣟⣿⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣏⣙⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣭⣿⣙⣏⣻⣉⣏⣹⣹⣯⣭⣻⣹⣉⣫⣩⣉⣋⣿⣩⣯⣙⣉⣉⣉⣯⣿⣩⣩⣹⣿⣉⣉⣽⣉⣉⣉⣋⣯⣯⣉⣏⣩⣽⣹⣭⣉⣉⣉⣍⣏⣋⣏⣍⣹⣉⣽⣟⣭⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣯⡍⡉⣋⣯⣏⡉⣽⣿⣝⣍⣻⣿⣫⣉⣫⣩⣏⣩⣟⢉⣉⣽⣙⣩⣯⣋⢉⣹⣽⣍⣯⣋⣍⣛⣉⣍⣙⣍⣙⣿⣉⣟⣉⣹⣹⣝⣭⣯⣫⣉⣭⣋⣭⣏⣉⣩⣏⣽⣏⣉⣟⣍⣋⣙⣫⣏⣫⣯⣝⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠙⢻⠟⡻⣹⢻⣿⡛⣛⢻⣙⣻⢙⢛⠋⡛⣛⣿⡛⡿⢛⣟⡛⡛⣻⡛⠉⢿⢩⣟⠛⡟⡟⡿⢻⠟⡟⢛⢛⡛⡟⡻⢻⢟⢛⢛⢻⣟⡛⢟⡿⣛⡟⣿⢟⠛⣿⢻⠛⡟⡏⠛⡟⡿⠛⡟⡻⣛⣻⣟⠻⠻⡟⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠻⣟⢛⠛⢻⢻⠛⣻⠿⡻⠛⡻⣟⣿⢿⠛⠻⡛⣟⠛⠻⢿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣟⠛⢟⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⢻⡛⠻⢻⣿⠛⡻⣿⠛⡿⣟⠟⢿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⢟⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⢛⠟⠻⣻⣛⠟⠻⢻⡟⠛⠻⠿⠛⢻⣟⡻⢛⢿⠻⣻⠛⡟⠟⠛⢻⠻⣳⣟⡟⠛⣿⡻⠛⡛⠛⣿⢻⠛⠛⣟⠻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣩⣛⣯⣫⣫⣍⣏⣏⣹⣏⣹⣉⣛⣩⣩⣏⣉⣋⣏⣋⣯⣋⣏⣯⣉⣙⣹⣹⣉⢫⣿⣋⣉⣹⣯⣹⣋⣉⣋⣯⣫⣹⣏⣏⣙⡙⣏⣭⣿⣉⣯⣋⣏⣟⢉⣉⣟⣽⣉⣉⣫⣟⣩⣫⣏⣯⣹⣿⣯⣋⣉⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⣻⣻⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣟⣟⣛⣹⣹⣩⣛⡿⣛⣻⣟⣛⣟⣹⣿⣿⢙⣻⣛⣿⣙⣻⣽⣹⣟⣏⣹⣛⣛⣯⣿⣻⣿⣉⣛⣻⣟⣟⣛⣻⣻⣛⣿⣟⣛⣻⣙⣿⣙⣏⣋⣟⣿⣟⡙⣟⣹⢙⣛⣙⣛⣏⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⡛⢛⢿⠛⠛⡟⠟⠟⢿⢿⠟⢻⠛⢻⢛⡛⡛⠟⠛⢿⢛⣽⢟⠛⢛⡟⢝⠻⡿⢝⣩⢹⠟⣿⢿⢛⣟⠟⢛⢛⠋⢻⠙⣻⡿⡟⣛⣿⡛⢿⣿⠛⢻⡻⠛⢛⢿⢿⡯⣿⡟⢙⢹⣩⣽⠿⠛⡿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠛⢻⠛⠟⢻⡟⢻⠛⠟⡟⢟⢟⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠟⢛⠛⡟⡟⣛⠿⡟⠛⢛⢿⢿⠛⠛⡟⡟⠛⣻⡛⢛⢻⠻⡛⢛⢛⣟⣟⢛⡛⡟⡛⣟⠛⡟⠿⣿⠻⠛⢟⢻⢻⠛⡛⡛⡟⠛⡟⣟⢻⠟⠛⢻⢿⡟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⢛⠛⡿⢻⢻⢿⣿⡻⠛⢟⢟⡿⠻⣻⠻⢿⣟⢟⢟⠿⠟⣿⢻⣻⢿⣻⣟⠿⢻⡿⠞⣟⠻⠟⡟⠟⡟⠻⢻⢿⡟⢻⠻⢟⠻⡟⢟⠟⣟⡗⡿⠿⢻⡻⠟⢻⢻⡻⠟⠿⡿⠟⢟⢿⠛⢛⢟⣛⡿⣿⡻⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠙⠟⠛⣻⠛⢱⠘⢹⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⡛⠛⠛⣟⠛⡛⣽⠙⢻⢘⠟⠛⠟⠛⢻⠛⢋⠛⠛⢯⡟⠛⣿⢱⡛⡏⡟⠛⠃⣻⠛⢻⠃⠛⠛⡙⢻⠛⢿⠛⢛⠃⠛⠻⣯⢩⢘⠛⠛⢻⠟⡟⡛⢻⠋⢻⠋⢹⠙⣻⠋⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠘⠍⡉⠩⠉⠉⠍⠉⠋⠘⠙⠁⢿⡭⠨⠋⢉⢹⠋⠍⡉⢹⠩⠉⠩⠉⠩⠉⠅⠩⠏⢹⠘⠍⠩⠋⠉⣹⠡⠈⠝⠉⠩⠋⠁⠉⠀⡏⡉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠍⢿⡏⠉⠝⠅⣯⠅⠝⠉⡉⡟⠩⢉⠉⡏⠉⠽⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠈⠍⠈⠽⠁⡏⠩⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣞⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠋⡏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⢹⡇⡏⠃⠄⠀⡉⠉⠌⣿⠛⠛⠛⠻⡇⢚⠛⡟⠋⣿⠛⢛⠛⢸⠛⠛⠛⣻⠙⡛⢛⡟⠛⣻⣏⠋⡙⠛⠇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⢛⢛⡟⢻⡎⡟⠛⣻⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠋⡏⠛⠛⠛⢿⠛⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠬⠉⢹⠆⠈⠙⠅⠩⠙⠩⠋⠙⠄⢿⡌⣀⠉⠏⠀⠹⣛⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠸⡏⠉⠉⠌⡍⢉⠉⠍⠉⣿⢉⠉⠩⠫⠉⡉⠍⠉⢸⠍⠉⠅⠉⠉⠣⢸⠠⠍⠙⠹⠉⠋⠅⠉⠸⡏⡉⠋⠉⠁⠈⠉⡏⠨⠩⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠬⠉⢹⠋⠋⠉⠍⠉⠽⠁⣿⠍⡉⠉⠩⠍⠍⠉⠽⡇⢩⠍⠩⡏⠉⠩⠈⠘⠁⠄⡌⠉⠉⠋⠇⡉⠉⡩⡇⠬⠉⡍⠉⠍⠹⢉⠉⢹⠀⠉⡉⢉⠉⢩⡇⠬⠉⣽⠩⠈⠋⣻⢩⠉⠉⠩⡋⠁⢬⠁⠽⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡍⡉⠉⠩⠩⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣭⢸⠂⠁⡇⣧⡆⡎⠓⢸⢰⡆⠰⣏⠰⢱⢸⡇⣥⡆⠆⡇⡎⠆⠄⣿⡧⢚⠰⠆⡆⡇⠬⢰⢰⣾⠡⢬⠐⣿⠱⢈⢰⣿⠰⢈⠸⢸⢰⢰⢸⠰⢸⡟⠄⠫⣿⠰⠀⠿⠀⡄⢰⠁⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⢹⢉⡛⡛⣻⢛⢛⠉⠙⢛⡛⠛⢙⡛⠛⣿⠛⢙⡏⣙⠛⣻⢛⠛⠛⣛⠛⣿⣍⠏⡙⢛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠋⢙⡟⠋⠛⠛⢛⢛⠛⡟⠋⢛⠛⠛⡋⠛⣟⡛⢫⡍⠹⡛⠋⣟⠛⢻⡟⠛⡛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⢻⡛⠛⠘⠛⠛⡛⠋⢛⠛⢸⠛⣽⡏⡇⠛⣛⡟⠃⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 342 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/confidential-computing-cc-acronym/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/confidential-computing-cc-acronym/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ CC_Used_to_Mean_Creative_Commons,_Now_the_Linux_Foundation_et_al_Associate_CC With_DRM_and_Spying_(Chaos_Computer_Club_Also_at_Risk)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, DRM, GNU/Linux, GPL, IBM, Security at 6:42 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Confidential_Computing_(CC)⦈_ Summary: Acronyms seem to be hijacked again; in this case, “CC” is being adopted as an abbreviation for a_con WE HAVE come a long way since the days of “join us now and share the software”. Now we have a red bait (Red Hat) saying to us, “pay us to share the code” and the_FSF_has_issued_no_comment_on_this_matter. It certainly seems like the tail wags the dog. In fact, yesterday’s video mentioned that many people in GNU developments are redhat.com because they got hired by Red Hat. GNU not only inspired Wikipedia and the World Wide Web; it also inspired Creative Commons. “Remember when they tried “RMS” for DRM too?”As a reminder, the Red Hatters already made up an alternative acronym for “GNU”, in effect trying to ‘steal’ the project (thankfully it did not quite take off) and yesterday we noticed how IBM staff — among others — made up a new “CC”. So now CC is Confidential Computing (DRM and outsourcing). This isn’t just an IBM thing but also very typical Microsoft, as they always rewrite acronyms. It’s a tactic they have used for several decades now. Remember when they tried “RMS” for DRM too? We need to highlight acronym-jacking (hijacking well-recognised acronyms) because this becomes so commonplace that the originals get forgotten. More recently Microsoft did this to MAUI and this “Confidential Computing (CC)” ploy, in this_case attributable to to Fabian Kammel (Edgeless Systems), Mikko Ylinen (Intel), and Tobin Feldman-Fitzthum (IBM), certainly needs attention. One person reminded us that they are trying to steal CCC (Chaos Computer Club) too. Here we go, further down the same page: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Confidential_Computing_Consortium_(CCC)⦈_ “Outsourcing is not confidentiality; it’s just a recipe for trouble.”Confidential Computing is the opposite of sharing; it’s about misplacing trust while outsourcing sensitive data. It’s about mass surveillance disguised as improved confidentiality and it’s being promoted by Microsofters like 'Gulagboy'. In yesterday’s Daily Links, under DRM, we put these two links [1, 2], reminding readers of the companies pushing in this Orwellian direction. Outsourcing is not confidentiality; it’s just a recipe for trouble. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⢠⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠘⠀⠀⠄⠓⠄⠸⠀⠇⠁⠇⠁⠇⠇⠁⠐⠀⠸⠩⠸⠠⠸⠰⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣽⢟⡻⡿⡻⡏⡩⡽⣻⢹⢟⢿⢟⢿⢛⡏⣿⡻⡏⣿⡏⢏⡟⡿⣿⢙⢿⢟⢿⢟⡿⡻⡿⡻⡟⣻⢟⢿⢛⣟⣿⡏⣿⢹⢛⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣮⣵⣧⣧⣧⣧⣷⣭⣴⣬⣽⣼⣼⣬⣧⣧⣥⣧⣿⣧⣧⣧⣥⣿⣬⣼⣬⣽⣼⣧⣧⣧⣭⣧⣽⣬⣽⣥⣯⣿⣧⣭⣾⣥⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣽⢿⠿⡿⡻⡏⡭⡽⣻⢹⢟⢿⢟⢿⢛⡏⣿⡻⡏⣿⡝⡏⡏⡟⢿⢛⡟⡿⣿⡻⡏⣿⡏⢹⠏⣿⡻⡿⣿⡏⡿⡏⡟⡟⢿⢿⠿⣻⣿⣿⡻⡿⡻⡿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣮⣵⣧⣧⣧⣧⣷⣭⣴⣬⣽⣼⣼⣬⣧⣧⣥⣧⣿⣷⣽⣧⣧⣿⣬⣧⣥⣧⣥⣧⣿⣧⣧⣦⣧⣥⣷⣭⣧⣧⣧⣧⣿⣴⣬⣭⣤⣿⣤⣥⣧⣧⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⢽⢛⢻⢟⣻⢹⣛⢟⢿⠻⣛⠿⣛⣿⡛⡻⣛⢿⡏⡟⡟⢟⢿⢛⢻⢛⡿⡻⡟⡟⡿⡻⣿⡻⢟⢟⡻⡟⡟⡟⣻⣿⢛⡏⡟⡟⡿⣛⡏⣻⢛⢿⢟⣿⢟⡻⢛⠿⢛⡟⡟⡟⢟⢹⡛⡛⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣼⣼⣬⣽⣼⣬⣼⣤⣷⣭⣯⣥⣿⣧⣵⣭⣾⣧⣧⣿⣼⣼⢨⣼⣼⣧⣥⣷⣴⣧⣭⣿⣇⣼⣮⣵⣧⣥⣧⣿⣷⣬⣧⣧⣥⣯⣥⣧⣵⣬⣽⣼⣿⣥⣴⣬⣵⣭⣧⣥⣧⣿⣼⣧⡽⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣧⣭⣽⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/epo-being-murdered/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_It’s_Dead,_Jim_(or_Dying_Very_Fast,_Even_Being_Murdered)⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 2:25 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz The EPO is being killed rather than dying; it’s an act of intentional, planned vandalism (the BTT_ploy and NO-Career_System have this effect). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mr_Incredible_becoming_uncanny:_EPO_during_pandemic_and_EPO past_and_today_⦈_ No wonder workers flee (those who didn’t commit suicide amid mental_health crisis) and it's_abundantly_difficult_to_replace_them Summary: With lobbying firms and litigation firms rushing to legitimise an illegal and unconstitutional ‘court’ system (kangaroo_tribunals) in Spain and elsewhere (fake “events” and “conferences” that maliciously spread lies), it’s becoming clearer to see who’s responsible for this sabotage and we even see disclosure in some media (regarding the payments, i.e. bribes); The EPO is being assassinated by special interest groups, to whom experienced_patent examiners_with_professional_integrity are just an unwanted obstruction (standing_in_the_way_of_endless_monopolies) and there’s almost nobody in the media left to talk about it ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⣠⣤⣤⠀⣠⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⣠⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⣠⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡰⣿⣟⡻⠏⢹⣿⡏⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡏⢱⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⢸⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⡇⣭⡿⣿⡆⢸⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠿⠿⠀⠸⠿⠏⠿⠧⠿⠷⠿⠃⠸⠿⠇⠀⠸⠿⠏⠿⠷⠿⠟⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠀⠿⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠹⠿⠼⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣦⢰⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣉⢸⣿⠉⠁⢿⣿⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⡆⣴⡶⣶⣄⣰⣶⢶⣦⢠⣶⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣽⡟⣿⣿⣽⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠙⠛⠛⠁⠘⠛⠛⠋⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡿⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣄⢠⣴⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣉⢸⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠉⢸⣿⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⢀⣤⣤⣄⢀⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣼⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡿⠃⢸⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠘⠿⠾⠟⠈⠻⠿⠟⠁⠻⠷⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⢸⣿⡿⠟⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣶⢸⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⢠⠞⠿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⢻⣿⠶⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⡞⢰⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠃⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⢿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⡛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣦⠹⣿⣾⡿⠀⣿⣿⠸⣿⣼⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠸⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⠀⠀⢸⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠆⠀⠀⢀⣀⣉⣩⣭⣥⣤⣭⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⣠⣀⣤⣄⡌⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣹⣻⠻⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣛⣿⣾⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠻⠉⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠨⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣦⡔⠀⢹⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⢠⣾⡆⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡋⢸⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⣶⢠⣶⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡏⢸⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣧⣾⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣷⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣉⣸⣿⡏⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⢶⣦⢰⣶⢶⣦⣀⣴⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⣾⡿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠉⢹⣿⠈⢩⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣟⣁⢸⣿⣸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣺⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⠘⠛⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⢠⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣀⢸⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠿⠛⠋⠛⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣴⡠⢛⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣼⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣾⣿⡀⠀⣴⡟⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⢀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠟⢿⠇⢸⣿⣷⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣉⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⣤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⢸⣿⡟⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣻⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠈⠻⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡀⢀⣤⣤⣄⠀⣀⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠛⢻⣿⢸⣿⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣏⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡿⠃⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢨⣭⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠷⠘⠿⠾⠟⠀⠸⠿⠘⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣷⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⡄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡏⢁⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣯⣼⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣸⡟⢀⣀⣼⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢛⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣦⡀⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⡀⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⡏⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠓⠛⠃⠀⠀⠛⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣄⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⡿⣯⣤⣴⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣴⣦⣄⢀⣠⣤⢠⣴⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢟⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⢸⣿⣬⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠗⠘⠿⠿⠋⠀⠻⠿⠘⠻⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠏⢻⡷⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣠⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸⣇⣹⣿⣄⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⢾⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠠⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⢰⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⢸⣿⡿⠿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⢸⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣼⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠁⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⡶⣶⣿⡟⠛⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣤⡜⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⡇⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⢉⣉⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠙⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢻⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⢰⣿⢿⣷⣰⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡆⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢉⣾⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣤⠸⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⡿⣿⣧⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⣼⡿⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⢾⣿⠁⠸⠟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢰⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⢸⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⠃⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠈⠛⠹⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣉⠀⢀⡈⣴⣿⣴⣦⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣽⣷⡿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣭⣝⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣀⣚⣃⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢧⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣿⣶⡤⣤⣤⣤⣶⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣄⡀⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡀⢀⣤⣤⣀⠀⢀⣤⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠉⠉⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡇⠀⠸⠿⣹⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠚⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢾⣿⠿⠿⠋⠀⢀⡀⠰⣶⣿⣼⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⠛⠃⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣿⠃⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢘⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⣾⡿⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⣷⡿⠃⠀⠸⠿⠷⠶⠘⢿⣾⠿⠀⠸⠿⠘⠿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠛⠙⠋⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠰⠾⠖⠛⣶⢟⡀⣀⣴⡖⠉⣲⠦⠄⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣿⣧⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣬⢹⣧⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣄⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣄⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⢠⣤⢠⣤⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⢸ ⠰⠦⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢲⡆⠀⠀⢤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⢹⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⢻⣿⡟⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠿⠿⠾⠿⠉⠿⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠸⠿⠹⠿⠘⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ 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The_European_Patent_Office,_EPO,_Has_a_Deep_Crisis_That_Bribes_Cannot_Fully Hide⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 8:40 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz There are also skeletons in the closet 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Thank_you,_EPO,_for_sponsoring_my_regime;_Tactical_nukes⦈_ Don’t ever mention how the EPO sponsored Lukashenko (true_story by the way!) or the President will have a tantrum and start SCREAMING, cursing at everybody in sight (even telling the F*** word to female professions) Summary: The EPO never recovered from Benoît_Battistelli; his French friend continues to vandalise the Office and, in the process, many_invalid_patents_are being_granted (which is probably what this vandalism was all along geared towards) THIS is a roundup of a number of EPO issues, as explained in the words of EPO staff, i.e. insiders. We’ll try to keep this concise. Our goal here is (as always before!) to save the EPO from the dangerous cult of patent maximalists. One must respect the original purpose of patents, not turn patents into some kind of religion. “In the EPO, low-paid scabs seem to be the “way to go” — people too poor and financially stressed to form or join unions, let alone question demands from perceived authority.”Earlier today the_Staff_Union_of_the_EPO_(SUEPO)_linked to a new blog post entitled “Deteriorating patent quality: EPO under fire, management is not impressed”. The way it was covered gave too much of a platform to lies from António_Campinos and his Welsh mouthpiece, even some of the earlier comments smack of AstroTurfing (it’s a blog of Team UPC after all!), but that’s still better than not even a mere mention of the problem, which is bigger and broader than European_software_patents. A decision on the EPO’s_NO-Career_System is expected_this_Friday (less than a day from now) and we shall see if any patent-centric blog will bother to report the outcome. IP Kat suffered_another_blow_recently and then it did a puff piece about the UPC, in effect celebrating something illegal. The International Labour Organisation’s court (ILO’s Administrative Tribunal) deals with labour issues, not constitutional issues, but it’s expected that the UPC as a whole will be challenged in court some time later this year or next year. In other news, LSCTH is urging colleagues at the EPO to pursue what they were promised and are legally entitled to. “Education allowance below threshold” is at stake, so they wrote: “Dear Colleagues, As you may know, the Education Allowance Reform contains many unfair aspects. Certainly, one of them is the threshold of 500€ set in the new regulations for receiving the reimbursement of the school fees within the provisions of the education allowance according to Article71.II.5 Serv.Regs: “The direct education costs, comprising enrolment, tuition and capital fees, incurred for pre-school, primary and secondary education that exceed EUR 500 per academic year will be reimbursed.” Therefore, while the main argument put forth by the administration for implementing the reform was fairness, those that were costing the least to the EPO were excluded. Moreover, while pretending to include nationals in the reform, the administration de facto and silently excluded most of them. This aspect, however, not only excludes most of the nationals but any colleague who chooses a national school for their child(ren), as these schools are generally below the threshold. [...] We will continue demanding that the Administration provides fairness and involves the Staff representation in revising the terms of the education allowance reform.” So basically parents who work for the EPO have long suffered hardship because EPO management did not honour basic obligations. Concerns were moreover raised about the schools themselves, as we noted here before. Then they wonder why almost_nobody_wants_to_work_for_the_EPO? There are more issues discussed in the SUEPO TH [The Hague] digest for June 2023. Here’s a slightly redacted version of it: Staff committee TH elections Thank you for voting in the Staff committee elections! The participation rate was exceptionally high [...] We wish to warmly thank the Election Committee which carried out the whole process. After 9 years, the organisation of the elections has once again been entrusted entirely to an Election Committee nominated by the General Assembly of all staff. This stands in stark contrast to the previous two elections, which were organised by the EPO management and were deemed to violate the freedom of association by the ILOAT (see Judgment_4482) after a legal challenge led by SUEPO. Bringing Teams Together The survey run by SUEPO TH relating to the “Bringing teams together” has been finalized [...] In a nutshell: colleagues feel that the “bringing teams together” project is reducing engagement and tearing apart the sense of belonging to the organisation. We wish to remind the EPO management that there is plenty of space in the SHELL building for our colleagues who need an allocated individual office space in order to work to the best of their abilities. And we would like to remind colleagues to put their needs in writing to their managers [...] if their workplace for a day does not comply with “the highest standards of cleanliness and hygiene” promised by management. Spread the word, yes but transparently and honestly The EPO has been asking for your help to recruit new colleagues by calling to spread the word across our networks. We believe that for a successful and long-lasting working relationship, it is important to be transparent and honest from the very beginning. We therefore encourage you to help the Office in their endeavour by adding all the information the Office has omitted, for example how the EPO has the power to change the employment contract (i.e. codex service regulations) at will and does not hesitate to use that power to the detriment of staff while generally ignoring the input of social partners. [...] The Staff Union of the EPO has helped show that unions can, in some cases, combat serious corruption. It’s no wonder that the corrupt seek to abolish unions. In the EPO, low-paid scabs seem to be the “way to go” — people too poor and financially stressed to form or join unions, let alone question demands from perceived authority. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇[MEME] Putin and Lukashenko discuss the situation at the EPO⦈ ⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣦⣤⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⣠ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡤⠴⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣉⠀⣘⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣇⢀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡉⢉⣉⣁⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣶⣬⣍⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹ ⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠻⡟⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢻⣿ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠎⠉⢀⢶⣾⣴⣄⣈⢄⢀⠈⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠺⢿ ⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⢻⣿⣿⡆⢀⢇⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣄⢸⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⢦⡤⠞⠻⢶⠾⠶⠿⡿⠿⡿⠟⠻⢿⡷⠶⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠻⣿⣿⢆⣷⡆⠀⣶⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣆⣸⣶⠀⢰⡇⠀⡇⠀⣆⣸⡇⢀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠁⠀⠀⢀⣻⣿⡇⠀⡿⠀⠃⠀⡇⠀⡏⢹⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⡏⢹⠀⠘⠀⢿⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣛⠓⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣧⣤⣧⣤⣷⣤⣷⣦⣤⣾⣿⣤⣾⣧⣤⣷⣤⣤⣾⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⢤⣿⣿⣷⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢻⠉⡏⠉⡏⠉⡏⠉⠋⢹⠉⢉⣹⠉⡉⠙⣿⣿⣟⣝⠏⡹⠻⠿⣿⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡆⠀⢼⣷⣶⡄⢺⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠂⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⢈⣹⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣈⡊⠈⠛⣿⣿⣅⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠁⠀⠙⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠂⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⣇⠀⠃⢠⡇⠀⡀⠸⠀⠘⢻⡀⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡉⠙⢾⣿⠉⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣀⡀⠨⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢙⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢀⣈⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡆⠀⣘⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⣑⢂⣉⢀⣮⡿⠛⠛⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠷⠿⠶⠾⠿⣿⣿⠹⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⣿⣶⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⢼⣯⣿⣿⠯⠁⠀⠀⢀⣠⡄⣡⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢈⢙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢵⣾⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠠⢶⣿⠏⠘⢿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣩⣹⣟⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣶⣿⡇⠐⡿⠛⠙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣁⣠⡶⠃⢀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⡁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣬⢉⠙⠻⡿⡿⢿⡿⠏⠀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣄⣤⣀⣈⣠⣤⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⣤⡴⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣋⠉⠙⢻⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣭⣶⣮⣍⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢰⣯⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢺⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢸⡏⠁⠈⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⡏⣅⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢻⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣦⡟⠀⣤⡄⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠈⠂⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠑⠦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢣⣿⣧⣀⠛⢛⡛⠛⣿⣿⡿⢳⣶⣶⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⠀⣿⡷⠞⠀⢸⣿ ⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠃⠀⠀⣀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠙⠛⣟⣛⣐⠘⢿⣿⣿⣣⣤⣼⡷⣶⣾⣻⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣿⡀⢿⡇⡇⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣔⠉⣡⣾⣦⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⠿⡇⢸⡇⡇⠀⢸⣿ ⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⡄⠀⢸⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⡛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠐⠒⠇⢸⡇⠁⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⠭⣭⣸⣿⣿⣿⣭⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⠎⠀⠀⢳⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣵⣄⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣏⡐⠢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⡇⠀⠰⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣌⢻⣿⠀⣽⡿⡿⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢦⢖⡈⢀⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡭⠃⡀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⢻⠛⠟⠛⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠁⠀⠁⠘⣿⣏⠀⠀⡍ ⠿⣿⠶⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠸⣿⡟⢾⣷⣇⠘⠿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠘⡟⣸⡿⠃⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣀⣘⣠⣀⣄⣇⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⡁⠀⠀⡿ ⣶⢸⣯⠈⠉⠉⠁⠙⣀⣛⠉⠈⠉⠹⡇⠀⢃⣿⡈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢹⠉⠋⠉⣿⡏⠍⠉⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⠤⠧⠄⡀⠀⠐⣶⣿⡿⠀⡀⠒⠒⠉⢸⣛⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣤⣦⣤⣹⣧⣥⣼⣧⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡏⡍⠉⢹⣏⠩⠉⠉⠉⡏⠋⡉⢽⠉⠉⠉⡏⡏⠉⠩⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣤⠉⢟⣿⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢃ ⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢈⣠⡀⠀⢀⠸⡿⢣⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣧⣴⣤⣼⣧⣴⣤⣷⣤⣧⣦⣦⣼⣤⣦⣤⣧⣧⣴⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⠀⠈⠉⠻⠏⠻⣷⣦⠀⣿ ⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣤⣦⣠⢛⡻⠿⠶⣟⣛⣏⣱⣶⡾⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⢸⡇⡂⠀⡂⡂⠀⠀⠁⡇⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠁⠀⠈ ⣀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠟⠛⠿⠿⠶⠿⠻⠯⠽⠓⠀⠒⠘⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠻⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⠍⠁⢀⣨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠤⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡤⢾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⣷⣄⣀⣴⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠒⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠛⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠺⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡖⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣈⣽⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⡨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⡄⠀⠠⣉⡻⣽⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠶⣶⡶⣶⣾⣿⣯⣝⢿⣿⣆⠀⣈⣽⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⢁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠈⢣⣿⣿⢿⣾⢿⡾⢷⣦⡿⢿⠷⣶⡿⠾⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣍⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠻⢿⣿⡇⠖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣻⣛⣿⣛⣿⣟⣟⣻⣟⣻⣛⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠐⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣍⣿⣏⣿⣛⣹⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⢾⡿⠋⠀⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠰⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣩⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡶⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⡘⠁⠀⠀⢀⣴⣽⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⣿⡇⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⢠⣶⡀⠀⢼⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠠⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⠋⣹⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣴⣿⢀⢄⢽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠚⠿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠙⠓⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1018 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/epo-crushed-to-pieces/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/epo-crushed-to-pieces/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ The_European_Patent_Office_(EPO)_is_Being_Crushed_to_Pieces_and_EPO_Staff Isn’t_Gullible_Enough_or_Sufficiently_Blind_to_That⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 3:28 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 33798225b467a6c2cee59845ecc04936 EPO BTT Tearing Itself Apart Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/epo-btt-explained-again.webm Summary: Today’s video attempts to explain just how awful things have become in Europe’s second-largest institution and one of the world’s biggest patent offices; it’s governed by unqualified people who compensate for this inadequacy by breaking laws, bribing the media, and even bribing the people who elect them; recently, the_European_Union_and_Commission_doubled_down_on_their_support for_this THE video above is a bit longer than usual, but it’s not repetitive. This is a video regarding three of last_night's_posts — a set of closely- connected posts concerning the European Patent Office (EPO) (there’s lots more coming later today); the good news is that staff is very well aware of what’s going on (it also speaks about that despite the risk of reprisal), but the bad news is that European press ignores this highly concerning crisis, which is now expanding to the European Union through the illegal and unconstitutional court, the UPC (European publishers are moreover being bribed to promote it and to constantly lie about it, so it’s a crisis of the media too!). One person told me earlier this week that it’d be great if someday the mainstream press or the politicians would notice the problems caused by/at the EPO. I contacted many European politicians over the years and I’d say it’s absolutely useless… unless one does so just to demonstrate just how useless they can be. “Yes, we’re talking about Soviet tactics here, except in Russia journalists are thrown out of windows, whereas in the EPO the workers throw themselves out of windows.”Two nights ago we covered 44 points, as itemised and enumerated by staff representatives in Munich. They explained just how awful working conditions had become. Only 1 in 20 people can endorse the new system or call it a “positive” development (and that’s just among people who actually chose to try). This experience of the workforce matches exactly what we spoke about in the more distant past. Instead of motivating the workers the current management is trying to PUNISH the workers. What’s the goal? Driving them all out? Or to attack productivity under the false guise of ‘flexibility’? Depressed workers can never become productive. Working under pressure doesn’t yield improved results unless it’s a very physical, mechanical job (even that would lead to fatigue or physical/mental breakdown). The EPO’s management is not trying to fix any of the problems; instead EPO budget is misused to bribe the media and they’ve got some “SEO gurus” to deal with criticism, trying to basically hide critics. The EPO also hired law firms to intimidate and spy on critics. Yes, we’re talking about Soviet tactics here, except in Russia journalists are thrown out of windows, whereas in the EPO the workers throw themselves out of windows. In front of colleagues, even managers, just to make a strong statement. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Depressed_Stormtrooper:_Must_meet_production_targets⦈_ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⣴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⡁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠜⠁⠈⠐⠉⠒⠀⣴⣿⠟⠋⠉⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⠤⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⡠⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡏⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢨⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣠⣾⠏⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣶⣷⣶⠦⣷⣿⣟⣿⢏⠋⠉⠉⠶⢦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⣠⣾⡟⠁⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠶⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡟⠛⠳⢿⣿⣯⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣥⠀⣡⣼⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠹⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⡘⠁⠈⣩⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡄⢹⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡇⣹⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⠟⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⢸⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠋⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣰⠁⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⣿⡇⠛⣿⡟⠃⠀⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⢸⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⢿⣷⡄⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠶⢸⣿⠶⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢟⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣧⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣤⢸⣿⣤⡍⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣷⡷⠶⠶⠶⣶⠶⠠⠭⡴⠶⠂⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠶⠶⣿⣷⠾⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⣆⠀⣿⡿⣿⡆⣿⡿⣿⡆⣴⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⡿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⢻⣷⡼⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡇⣾⡟⣿⡆⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⠸⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⢿⣷⢩⣾⡟⣿⡆⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⡆⣿⣷⣿⠇⣿⡷⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠘⠛⠣⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣴⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢿⣷⢸⣿⢾⣿⢸⣿⣧⣭⡅⣿⣿⣶⠀⣿⣿⠀⠻⢿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣼⡇⣿⡇⣿⣇⢿⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣸⣿⠇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⡏⣿⡏⢿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣤⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣇⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢽⣿⣷⣭⣥⣭⣭⣄⡉⢭⣵⣮⣭⣭⣭⣶⣮⣭⣭⣿⣷⣯⣭⣵⣷⣬⣭⣵⣬⣭⣵⣬⣭⣭⣤⣭⣩⣬⣭⣾⣿⣿⣭⣷⣯⣽⣾⣭⣯⣭⣮⣭⣷⡾⢉⣬⠅⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠜⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣙⡿⠏⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡏⢣⢲⣧⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠻⢷⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠙⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠓⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣂⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠏⠹⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1139 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/hit-piece-gone-wrong/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/hit-piece-gone-wrong/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ The_Corporate_‘Cancel_Culture’_Industry_—_Part_V:_Hit_Piece_Gone_Wrong?⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux, Kernel at 7:52 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Series parts: * Sceptical_of_Cancel_Artists_in_Corporate_Press * Upcoming_New_Series:_The_Corporate_‘Cancel_Culture’_Industry * The_Corporate_‘Cancel_Culture’_Industry_—_Part_I:_Somebody_Wants_to_be Your_‘Buddy’ * The_Corporate_‘Cancel_Culture’_Industry_—_Part_II:_People_Who_Defamed Linus_Torvalds_Say_Torvalds_Was_“Grateful”_for_It * The_Corporate_‘Cancel_Culture’_Industry_—_Part_III:_Non-Technical_People Trying_to_Ruin_the_Lives_of_the_Geeks * The_Corporate_‘Cancel_Culture’_Industry_—_Part_IV:_Hit_Pieces_and_Public Shaming_as_Bargaining_Cards * YOU ARE HERE ☞ Hit Piece Gone Wrong? Video_download_link | md5sum 9b385543b1b233f778bc7bd121d8a50a Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/botched-hit-piece-likely.webm Summary: What seemed like an ‘explosive’ piece in the making seems to have been aborted; we urge the community to be vigilant of corporate shills with an axe to grind, even those who call themselves “journalists” (but lack professional training in journalism) TODAY’S part, which comes a little later than originally planned (there’s no schedule set in stone), is the latest which deals with Linux, the kernel, and the Linux_Foundation (LF). We’d like to discuss the problem at hand in more generalised terms and caution people about media patterns suggestive of hatchet jobs ‘dressed up’ as an act of journalism. The series started about a_fortnight_ago or a week before the_introduction and some more concrete details [1, 2, 3, 4], culminating in today’s video, which is a bit long but at least helps close/conclude the part about Linux. It’s not the last part in this series but the last part in a peculiar tale of Linux ‘journalism’. “It’s not the last part in this series but the last part in a peculiar tale of Linux ‘journalism’.”To give a rough gist of the video, some people present themselves as trying to or attempting to genuinely help, even if the underlying agenda is malicious/sinister. They may walk in donning some “concern troll” clothing, but don’t be easily charmed, i.e. misled. One person who saw the approaching party cautioned me that they “paint you as a “crazy” person among millions”. Over a year ago we saw people approaching Linus Torvalds to help prepare anti-Torvalds pieces. I gave some examples in the video above and even named the ‘journalists’ at hand; they first pretend to be a friend, then ask very personal questions, then spice up their hatchet jobs with a bunch of quotes, framing the subject of the hit piece as fully cooperative, consenting to the “work”. In an effort to identify the motivation, I was quickly greeted with a strident tone; “he’s dodging your question(s),” one person told me, and “he looks like a phony to me…” Throughout all the videos and this entire series I never (not even once) named the person. He would not be the first person to attempt this and I learned from experience to be a little picky who I respond to and how. In order to see what the motivations are it helps to ask some preceding questions and ‘test the waters’. In this case, I quickly noticed the paradox; on the one hand he claimed to be sceptical of LF, but at the same time he justified this splintering of the community. Which side was he really on? He seemed to be trying to interrogate me, not to be in pursuit of actual facts. He decided what the conclusion was, then he started chasing for assorted “tidbits” to support this conclusion. Not hypothesis, conclusion. One can tell he has no background in science. He’s not open-minded, either. “He decided what the conclusion was, then he started chasing for assorted “tidbits” to support this conclusion.”“You don’t want to become a useful idiot to these people,” one person advised me. “IBM and Microsoft have chosen you as their latest high-profile target after LT, RMS, Tso and others…” (Torvalds, Stallman, and a former unofficially-recognised deputy of Torvalds, whom people kept defaming). This person took note of “ridiculous statements in his first e-mail,” calling him a potential “sockbearer” rather than “sockpuppet”, and his repertoire of past work was extremely limited. Yet he boasted a lot. To quote the sceptic, “look, I threw some people under the bus, I’m so powerful” (innocent people, too). One certain gut feeling or instinct said the conclusion might be something to the effect of, “Linux Foundation Announces Plan to Become More Transparent” — a puff piece with many quotes from “sane” Zemlin with some ‘filthy hippies’ who are simply jealous because of money. They can spin the reality to make it seem like it boiled down to money, envy. The publicists of Bill Gates have used this kind of spin for decades. As he did not respond to my suggestion, which was polite, I simply assumed he didn’t get me where he wanted me, then bailed out. From what one can gather, he clearly does not use GNU/Linux, nor does he understand it. He can’t write code, but he has a degree in history. He sports a vanity page in Wikipedia, possibly written by himself or a peer/friend, exaggerating accomplishments and credentials. Those are red flags. “In the next few parts we’ll take a more holistic view on the issue. It’s a lot broader than just a few incidents here and there.”I may never know if he’s running an interference for Zemlin and some companies, but it does not matter. In the more distant past, each time I responded to Microsoft boosters with a “journalist” hat my words ended up cherry-picked to my disadvantage, lost in the noise of Microsoft talking heads. People who are asking questions in E-mail but end up insisting it be done on the phone (with no transcript available to you)? Why can’t a raw interview be done? Why was he trying to “friend” me in Microsoft LinkedIn? Does he not understand how I feel about Microsoft? Can he not read over there that I’ve not updated that account since 2006? Either way, I seem to have dodged a bullet there. And I decided to write about it in case other people are similarly targeted. Companies like IBM and Microsoft have endless budget for these things (not even counting front groups of theirs) and the media is generally very hostile towards GNU/Linux as a community. In the next few parts we’ll take a more holistic view on the issue. It’s a lot broader than just a few incidents here and there. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1287 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/irc-log-050723/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/irc-log-050723/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_July_05,_2023⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 4:47 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-050723.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-050723.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-050723.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-050723.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmdSujwd8PMqUEewtupJwc9pZ9UeCK82Z55Qbm13o28wgH #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmNierFUp4pdJ7LJ6nXCgvpo9tQxUyDRdnLQHxbZF3tGxn (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmYHSNgVZUffyQ3BVA35UG3CTavqEz53j6PZFh73MLvk3s social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmVRvdEmapHkXTEgtdeouY1qZDKdBjS8ekSozg5D16neYS social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmTkoryVizNLZhUaFA6yzWRegw4ZY4A6BvXQDvC9aMt9Qh #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmcSFABhM4LarT2TPRAUXm4rqtp9vSEKVUu3fjse5cFEP5 (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmZY3NeD8SRDXnEedqy7Q1eTu7saM5VuDDT2NBRUXEgC1x #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmcKUMbms2HFXYviHEq9bmTvqCP5DJKnfNcdXKrRMUL5Rk (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmT4urppYGV6wtQk91Ds3deT7SsQ3AKuYf3VN37VvNk2qR ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1414 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/layoffs-are-good-news-said-microsoft/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/layoffs-are-good-news-said-microsoft/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ The_Mass_Layoffs_Are_Smart_and_Intelligent,_Says_Microsoft⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Marketing, Microsoft at 9:09 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Even the layoffs are “good news” and Microsoft will boast about them (or use marketing slant* to sell more of its flailing shitGPT) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇shitGPT_Logo⦈_ Summary: At Microsoft, even the layoffs will be advertised as shitGPT (it’s all about sophistication, just like the MSN layoffs of 2020 when they told us editors would be replaced by “Hey Hi”) THE layoffs are huge Don’t mind the scale Parrot “10,000″ Pretend we don’t fail Month after month Wave after wave The layoffs add up About “AI” we rave Temps are dismissed Contractors’ non-renewal Permanents pink-slipped Teams and products die dual The company shrinks Morale sinking rapidly Managers fleeing Messaging done carefully XBox is down Market failure exposed Hubris of Activision Which antitrust deposed Bing layoffs gushing Market is down Xbox layoffs too All over town The debt is amassed Cover-up a must Will they notice? Will they notice? Keep spamming the media with shitGPT, shitGPT, shitGPT** Downtimes routine Brain drain obscene Xbox, Outlook, and Clown Security holes and bug doors Will they notice? Will they notice? Keep spamming the media with shitGPT, shitGPT, shitGPT █ ____ * So far the_rumour_says_they_will_tell_us_that_the_layoffs_are_just_staff being_replaced_by_ChatGPT, so be prepared for that spin again. It’s a smokescreen, a distraction. ** It would_not_be_a_believable_lie_for_any_tech-savvy_people, but about 43% of the population knows_nothing_about_tech_and_will_fall_for_such_a_lie. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠐⣶⣤⡈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣠⣶⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⠶⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⡿⢟⣋⣀⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⢀⣼⣿⠿⢿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡿⠟⢋⣴⣿⡿⢿⣿⣦⣀⠚⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣶⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢻⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⡏⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣟⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣉⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠓⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⣠⣴⡾⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1542 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/mozilla-vision-of-the-internet/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/mozilla-vision-of-the-internet/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Mozilla_Waters_Down_Its_Vision_of_The_Internet⠀✐ Posted in Deception at 1:47 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz When Mozilla speaks of “Internet Health” it does not mean free speech online but the opposite of that 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇France’s_browser-based_website_blocking_proposal_will_set_a disastrous_precedent_for_the_open_internet:_Lowercase_'i'_every_time,_even_one more_time_at_the_bottom;_They_know_how_to_spell_Internet_correctly⦈_ Summary: Mozilla is either run by people who don’t understand Mozilla’s turf/ domain or is steered in the wrong direction by ‘suits’ who are intentionally distorting things (they have another vision of the Web/Net, wherein censorship is necessary) MOZILLA Firefox is probably the least unethical (double negation) Web browser for people who try access stubborn “modern” sites — Web sites that demand one of the “Big Browsers” or be denied access (short of faking being one of the “Big Browsers”). Mozilla is now run by pushers of social control media (managers got hired from Facebook and Twitter) and the Board has Microsoft in it. Not quite the desirable composition and it shows (for instance, lots of “Hey Hi” chaff lately). But here’s another rub. “Mozilla is now run by pushers of social control media (managers got hired from Facebook and Twitter) and the Board has Microsoft in it.”One might call this an act of nitpicking, but this is not the first time that Mozilla does it and people who work at Mozilla should know better. They should at least know how to spell “Internet” correctly, but repetition of the mistake suggests it’s not a typo; they did that weeks ago (we mocked them for it) and they did it again on June 26. One reader has asked us to note the misspelling of the name “Internet” which they have apparently intentionally_done (screenshot above). That misspelling is relevant to the the topic which they pretend to address. Proper nouns are always capitalised in English an internet and The Internet are two different things and by focusing on an internet instead of The Internet they are allowing for balkanisation and censorship and accepting it as the way forward. The top of all the pages in Mozilla’s site (main navigation menu) says “Internet Health”; we’d rather see an assessment of “Mozilla’s Health” (as a company). It’s too dependent on Pentagon contractors and spying companies. We recommend LibreWolf instead of Firefox (for Gecko). █ ⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⡇⡄⡄⠠⢠⢀⠄⢀⢣⠀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⠛⢻⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⢋⣿⢿⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⠫⢻⠟⡟⢻⠻⡟⣻⡟⡛⣿⠛ ⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⡉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠝⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣻⢟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡄⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠙⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⠉⢙⠔⡆⢢⣠⠢⢰⠐⡄⠀⢹⠨⢢⠒⡄⡇⢲⢠⠒⠔⡆⡖⠀⡸⡨⡤⠀⢰⣱⡀⡔⢸⠰⣒⢆⡔⢄⡔⠢⢐⢢⢠⠒⠐⡆⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠉⠠⠇⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⠈⠉⠀⠼⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠁⠁⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠁⠉⠈⠈⠈⠈⠈⠀⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠴⠶⠼⠾⠧⠇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠔⠆⠂⠴⠀⠠⠰⠄⠀⠄⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣄⣄⣠⣐⣆⣶⣠⡂⠦⠲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠐⠆⢰⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢠⠠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢠⠀⠂⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⡄⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠤⠤⠄⠠⠄⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣀⢀⡀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠠⡄⠄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⡏⠉⠙⡩⠋⢹⠙⠉⢅⣤⡤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡔⠄⠀⡔⠄⠀⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢹⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣗⢺⣿⠅⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⢀⠀⠀⡠⡯⢗⠀⡘⢟⣵⣿⡄⡀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣠⣾⣷⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠄⠀⠠⣤⠤⣤⡄⡀⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢈⢡⢿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡯⣧⡇⠀⠘⠀⠀⢘⠓⠀⠂⠢⡘⣑⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢥⢘⠀⢪⣾⠃⡑⠄⡇⡇⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⣻⣹⠻⠻⢿⣿⡫⠸⢂⢩⠁⠀⠆⠀⠀⢸⡆⡀⣟⣯⡈⠻⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠷⠳⠟⠗⠂⠧⠃⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠁⠁⠟⠓⠕⠁⠸⠀⠗⠈⠀⠌⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠿⠣⠀⠘⠿⠽⠦⠀⠂⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡟⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡏⣉⡍⢉⣉⣉⢉⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠠⠄⡛⡛⡟⡛⡟⢛⢻⠟⡛⠟⡛⣧⠟⡛⣿⡆⡛⢟⢛⠻⢛⢻⢛⠟⡛⠟⡛⡿⡛⢟⠛⢻⣿⠸⡛⡟⡛⠿⢛⢻⢛⠻⠟⡂⣿⡟⡻⢛⢻⢛⢻⠸⡛⡟⡛⡇⢘⢙⡻⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⣿⣃⣹⣄⣄⣇⣸⣈⣬⣩⣦⣠⣿⣅⣠⣿⣁⣡⣌⣈⣧⣍⣴⣆⣦⣰⣧⣠⣧⣠⣌⣸⣷⣾⣨⣡⣦⣠⣨⣀⣴⣄⣬⣌⣅⣹⣷⣰⣄⣶⣄⣼⣨⣡⣦⣠⣅⣸⣌⣥⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⠈⠇⡇⠶⢉⠰⢼⠘⠰⡇⠰⠰⠆⡇⠦⢰⣷⠠⠆⡇⢠⡇⠶⢱⠰⠆⡁⠆⠩⠐⠸⠐⠸⠀⣿⡄⢣⠁⡶⢸⠀⠇⢿⡇⠂⡇⠂⢁⠰⢿⠃⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣼⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢓⠀⡓⡟⢛⣛⣛⢻⠛⢻⠉⣛⢛⠻⢛⠻⡛⡟⠻⢛⢻⣟⢛⡛⡛⡛⠟⡛⡟⡛⡟⠛⠻⢛⠀⠟⡛⡟⢛⢻⡋⣻⣟⢐⠞⡛⢟⢛⢻⡏⢙⡆⣛⢻⢛⠻⣿⢛⡛⡛⣛⢻⢛⠻⡛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣤⣥⣭⣤⣤⣬⣬⣥⣼⣤⣭⣬⣷⣬⣴⣧⣥⣬⣥⣼⡿⠨⣥⣥⣽⣦⣭⣧⣭⣦⣭⣵⣬⣤⣦⣭⣧⣼⣬⣧⣭⣯⣬⣦⣥⣮⣬⣿⣧⣬⣥⣭⣼⣬⣭⣿⣬⣥⠇⢭⣼⣬⣽⣥⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣉⣋⣹⣯⣉⣉⣿⣿⣋⣉⣹⣉⣛⣍⣻⣽⡀⠈⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣯⣃⣿⣤⣱⣜⣦⣿⣿⣼⣿⣧⣧⣻⣸⣧⣃⣜⣼⣧⡀⢻⣜⣸⡧⣼⣟⣧⣿⣜⣼⣳⣧⣿⠜⣠⣳⣼⣜⣼⣣⣟⣽⣇⣿⣿⣟⣧⣽⣟⣿⣟⣜⣼⣧⣇⡜⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⡛⠻⠿⢻⢻⡛⢿⠻⢻⡟⢿⡛⣟⢿⡿⢿⡛⣿⡻⠻⡟⢛⠄⠙⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢟⣛⡟⠿⠻⣻⢛⢟⣿⡻⡻⡿⠻⠿⠿⢻⢻⣻⡻⣟⣟⠿⠿⢻⢻⡟⣿⡛⠟⢻⠻⡟⣻⡟⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⢿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⡾⣷⣷⣿⠷⣧⡈⢺⣿⣾⡿⢷⣿⣿⣶⣾⢾⢾⣧⡿⡾⢿⣾⣿⢶⠶⡾⣾⢿⠾⣷⢿⣶⣶⣿⡾⡷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⡶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣰⣿⣦⣼⣧⣤⣿⣾⣤⣧⣻⣄⠙⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣧⣼⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣷⣼⣴⣿⣼⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣍⣯⣟⣟⣽⣭⣭⣹⣙⣽⣯⣯⣭⣉⣉⣽⣽⣝⣭⣏⣉⣩⣉⣩⣏⣏⣯⣣⡈⢉⣫⣉⣉⣉⣯⣫⣩⢫⣯⣉⣍⣩⣩⣏⣩⣭⣉⣍⣉⣩⣏⡏⣽⣭⣯⣫⣯⣉⣏⣍⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⣿⡿⢿⢻⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠄⠙⠿⢿⠿⠟⢻⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠻⠿⣿⡿⢻⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⢦⡀⢺⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⡷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣶⣷⣷⣤⣧⣴⣴⣷⣷⣶⣤⣼⣵⣿⣿⣮⣦⣦⣴⣦⣧⣤⣮⣾⣷⣴⣴⣦⣤⣤⣄⠑⣿⣿⣷⣏⣷⣵⣴⣤⣾⣤⣦⣿⣾⣧⣤⣮⣾⣷⣦⣤⣦⣤⣾⣵⣷⣭⣷⣷⣤⣤⣮⣦⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⡏⡯⣟⣩⣿⣟⢹⢹⢹⣉⣻⣩⡋⡫⡏⡯⣉⣏⣯⡏⣿⢹⣻⡏⣽⢹⣝⣽⣉⣏⣉⣟⢥⠈⢽⢹⢽⣭⣉⣉⢉⣟⣍⣙⢍⣟⣭⡟⡋⣯⡯⡯⣫⢹⣙⢝⢽⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠻⢿⢦⠈⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠟⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠻⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡟⡿⡿⠻⢿⠾⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠉⠉⠉⠿⠾⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡟⠿⢷⡄⠹⢿⣿⡟⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠟⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠟⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡟⠿⢿⠟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠟⡷⠤⣴⢤⡌⡉⠙⠛⠿⠟⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢦⠈⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⠷⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠷⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠷⢿⣷⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣷⣶⡤⡌⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠷⡄⠹⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠟⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠾⣿⡾⢿⣿⠾⡷⣷⠷⣷⡷⢿⠾⠿⠷⣾⠷⣿⡷⢿⡷⠿⠿⢷⣿⣿⠾⡿⡿⡿⠷⠿⢷⣶⠤⡄⡉⠓⠻⠿⢦⡀⢟⠿⡾⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢾⡿⡷⣿⡿⡾⠿⠾⡿⣿⢾⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡾⠾⡿⠿⡾⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⡤⠄⢀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣭⣿⣯⣭⣿⣯⣿⡿⣽⣷⡮⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⣿⠛⣿⡟⢻⢛⠟⡟⠛⢛⡟⠛⣿⢻⡟⣛⠟⢻⠟⡟⠛⢻⡟⠻⠟⡻⡛⡟⣻⠛⡟⣻⢻⢛⠛⠛⠁⢠⠚⠛⠛⡟⣿⡟⠻⠻⡚⣺⢺⢺⡟⠛⡟⠚⢺⢻⢓⡓⠓⣛⡚⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢟⢛⢛⠛⢻⢻⡛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⢛⣿⠛⣿⢛⠛⢛⡟⣻⠛⠛⠛⣛⡟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠋⠁⡔⣚⠟⢻⣟⠛⡟⠛⢛⢻⢻⢛⡟⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⣿⠻⡛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⢿⣛⠿⣻⠟⡿⣿⣻⢿⡛⠿⠿⠿⣿⡻⢿⡻⢟⢛⡿⢟⣿⡻⢿⢿⡛⣻⢿⡿⠟⠋⣠⢴⡿⡟⣿⠿⠟⠿⣟⡻⣿⡻⡻⢟⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠟⢉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣟⣹⣹⣋⣛⣋⣟⢿⣹⣿⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣏⠛⠋⣁⣠⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠉⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣫⣽⣋⣿⣻⣟⣙⣩⣏⣉⣭⣩⣹⣹⣹⣯⣉⣏⣄⣄⣄⣾⣽⣫⣏⣏⣩⣙⣋⣉⣏⣹⣩⣏⣟⣉⣏⣏⣝⣏⣍⣝⣭⣋⣏⣏⣟⣝⣋⣏⣏⣍⣽⣝⣿⣝⣹⣏⣙⣍⣉⣉⣽⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣩⣋⣉⣯⣹⣉⣯⣭⣉⣹⣯⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣍⣹⣉⣯⣹⣭⣭⣉⣉⣯⣍⣍⣩⣻⣏⣹⣹⣻⣉⣯⣏⣍⣯⣍⣹⣉⣋⣟⣙⣉⣽⣏⣹⣍⣽⣫⣝⣽⣫⣹⣭⣛⣹⣻⣫⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣭⣟⣙⣏⣹⣩⣉⣟⣍⣟⣍⣟⣩⣭⣹⣭⣩⣏⣋⣭⣹⣯⣋⣏⣽⣋⣟⣉⣝⣍⣹⣍⣯⣉⣻⣏⣽⣏⣹⣭⣟⣉⣍⣉⣍⣍⣏⣹⣯⣉⣏⣹⣭⣿⣹⣋⣭⣉⣹⣭⣍⣯⣽⣏⣉⣝⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣍⣍⣏⣟⣏⣹⣏⣟⣩⣏⣹⣹⣉⣏⣩⡋⣏⣏⣙⣏⣉⣹⣏⣉⣋⣹⣉⣫⣏⣉⣋⣏⣏⣙⣹⣝⣿⣯⣹⣽⣋⣻⣯⣹⣏⣽⣉⣽⣛⣉⣽⣋⣿⣍⣿⣯⣹⣏⣍⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣩⣭⣍⣏⣉⣿⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣽⣉⣻⣙⣯⣉⣏⣻⣙⣉⣭⣏⣹⣉⣍⣭⣏⣉⣍⣏⣛⣹⣹⣩⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1679 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/turkey-gnu-linux-share/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/turkey-gnu-linux-share/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ GNU/Linux_at_7%_in_Turkey,_Windows_All-Time_Low_in_India⠀✐ Posted in Asia, Europe, GNU/Linux, Microsoft, Windows at 10:12 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz “Linux infestations are being uncovered in many of our large accounts as part of the escalation engagements.” –Microsoft_Confidential 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Turkey⦈_ Summary: This_month’s Web-derived numbers show that amid unprecedented inflation Turks move to GNU/Linux (85,279,553 are estimated to live in Turkey, more than any European nation; Turkey is also bigger_than_any_European_nation). Market share as measured by statCounter rose from 6.5% last month to 7% this month. Meanwhile in_India (world’s biggest population) Windows falls to 14% while Android soars to 77%* (on desktops/laptops GNU/Linux_exceeds_14%, as we noted_before) ____ * We ought to clarify that the totals are for all clients, both mobile and normal laptop/desktop. Back in the days Christian_Einfeldt_made_an_observation about_monopoly_rents. There’s no way that Microsoft can make money from rents at less than 85% and the rents are where nearly all of its Windows-related income used to come from. So it’s not just a matter of gloating over Microsoft’s decline and cheering for the rise of Android/Linux and GNU/Linux. Bailouts and government handouts are keeping Microsoft afloat, aside from what it can’t fill in from buying and selling its own stock. The productivity suite format monopoly still stands, but as they now give away MSO and O365 there’s no money from that. With Windows at low double-digit market shares, there’s no monopoly rents holding them afloat either. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⣿⡍⡿⣛⢿⢛⣻⢸⢟⢙⡻⣛⣻⣟⣛⢿⣿⢫⣯⡝⡟⣛⢿⢛⡻⡟⣻⣛⣻⣛⣻⡟⢛⣻⢟⡛⣻⣟⠽⣝⢻⣟⢛⣻⢛⡻⣛⢻⢛⡻⣛⢿⣿⢉⣿⢏⣿⣛⣻⢛⣻⠸⣻⢛⡻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣛⣣⣧⣒⣺⣒⣹⣰⣝⣘⣣⣛⣳⣟⣛⣼⣿⣜⣛⣡⣏⣛⣸⣐⣒⣿⣿⣐⣺⣟⣻⣇⣿⣿⢆⣑⣿⣟⣛⣪⡎⣼⣒⣺⣜⣣⣒⣺⣸⣇⣿⣸⣿⣸⣌⣾⣏⣒⣺⣸⣿⣠⣻⣐⣲⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣛⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣭⢻⢰⡆⡗⣒⣿⢰⡇⣒⣹⣿⡇⣿⢸⡇⡇⣶⣟⡱⡗⣒⣡⠟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⡿⢿⣟⡟⣿⣷⢸⢱⡞⢹⡟⡻⠟⣿⠿⣿⢻⢻⣿⢛⠿⣿⣿⢟⣿⡟⣷⢎⣗⡊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣃⣮⣽⣿⣧⣿⣥⣽⣮⣽⣮⣽⣭⣼⣿⣿⣟⣸⣬⣼⡼⢰⣿⣧⣭⣧⣥⣧⣭⣯⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣗⣔⣰⣄⣿⢉⣉⣉⣉⡉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠭⠉⠉⠩⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠉⠛⡿⠻⢿⡿⠛⠛⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⠈⠃⢰⣿⣶⣤⣤⡄⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⠘⡇⠈⢻⢿⠉⠙⠛⠟⢀⠈⢿⠙⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⢀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣆⢀⣾⣦⠀⠀⠈⠀⢹⣿⡟⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢛⠻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠇⢸⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⡄⢸⣿⠀⣠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠻⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣹⡿⠿⠟⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⠟⠀⠀⡀⣿⣗⣈⣇⣋⣀⣘⣘⣁⣛⣄⣃⣄⣀⣀⣸⣸⣘⣁⣐⣂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣋⠉⠩⠉⣿⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣯⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣟⣯⣿⣶⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣟⢿⣿⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⡿⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣽⣿⠀⢸⠿⠀⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣬⣤⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⣿⡷⠟⠀⠀⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣽⢿⢸⢻⠙⡛⣟⢟⡿⡟⣻⡛⡟⢛⠻⡿⣿⡟⢋⣿⣿⠛⡻⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣾⣖⣒⠛⠒⠓⠛⠓⠚⠓⠓⠓⢓⣛⣿⣶⡿⠟⠓⠚⠚⠒⠚⠛⠛⠻⠛⠃⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠏⠀⢹⣷⣯⣿⣻⡿⢿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠝⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢹⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣀⣣⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠈⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠬⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡝⣉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣉⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣣⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⡛⢿⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⠙⠛⠻⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⡛⢿⢻⡟⠛⠹⡛⠛⡛⠟⠛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠩⠍⣻⢩⠍⡉⡯⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠩⠍⣻⢹⡏⠛⢻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1784 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/xbox-is-dying/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/xbox-is-dying/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Microsoft’s_Gaming_Business_is_Dying_After_Decades_of_Bitter_Losses⠀✐ Posted in Microsoft at 7:04 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Recently: Why_Microsoft_Was_Trying_to_Buy_Activision_and_‘Look_Big’_in_2022_ (XBox_Was_Failing,_XBox_as_a_Whole_Might_Die_Soon) Today’s reaction from Microsoft boosting sites: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Halo_Infinite_has_lost_98%_of_its_peak_Steam_player_count_- OnMSFT.com⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_burns;_This_is_OK.⦈_ Summary: With lousy sales [1] and an exodus of management (yet another one has just left [2-3]), can the XBox business survive at all? Expect yet more XBox layoffs_very_soon (there were plenty earlier this year, but the media was busy writing about chatbots, the_decoy/chaff) ______ 1. ⚓ Microsoft_Has_Reportedly_Sold_Just_21_Million_Xbox_Series_X_and_S Consoles⠀⇛ Microsoft’s 21m Xbox Series X and S sales pale in comparison to rival numbers. 2. ⚓ 343_Industries_loses_another_experienced_dev_as_Halo_game_designer David_Ellis_leaves_studio_after_13_years⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ Longtime_Halo_designer_David_Ellis_departs_343_Industries⠀⇛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⡷⣏⣏⣿⣩⢿⠮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣹⠞⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⢾⣩⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣦⡟⠀⢠⣾⣿⣦⠀⠈⣯⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣵⣴⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣵⣷⣥⣮⣶⣭⣧⣿⣷⣷⣿⣦⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣵⣿⣧⣵⣦⣽⣿⣵⣿⣿⣾⢆⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠈⠿⠿⠟⠀⢀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣟⠛⢿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⡝⢷⣌⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢆⠹⣦⡙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⢸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣌⢿⣌⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣆⡻⣦⠹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠈⠉⠨⠀⠂⠥⣵⣰⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⢿⢏⢿⢹⣟⣭⢻⡏⡏⢿⡏⠭⣭⢙⠏⡍⣭⣭⠩⣿⡿⠏⡿⡹⡯⢽⡟⣿⢫⡝⡯⢽⡍⣽⣿⣿⣿⠐⢛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣋⡥⠀⢀⡐⢶⣦⠽⣇⡻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣾⣾⣬⣷⣭⣾⣧⣧⣷⣧⣿⣭⣼⣦⣥⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣧⣷⣷⣯⣽⣷⣭⣮⣵⣯⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⠃⠈⠛⠦⠽⣧⠛⣿⡀⢀⣀⣀⡠⠤⠠⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡫⡪⣱⣛⢻⡯⣾⠋⣒⣿⢸⣶⣮⡺⣿⢰⡉⣒⣏⡽⢙⢽⣯⡺⣶⣾⢐⡿⡜⡇⠻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠨⠼⣿⣿⡿⡻⠟⠛⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸⡇⡛⠛⢉⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⡷⣾⡷⡷⣿⠿⠶⠷⢿⣿⠾⣿⠷⣾⣿⢾⢷⣶⠾⢷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣆⠿⢳⡼⣤⡇⠭⣨⣹⣯⡿⣇⠿⣸⡿⣸⣨⣻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠩⡍⢀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣧⣭⣿⣿⣾⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣝⣷⣿⣾⣾⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⢽⣯⣟⣿⠻⣿⣻⡟⣿⡯⣟⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⣀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⣀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⠈⠉⠠⠤⠤⢤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠾⢿⡥⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⠦⢤⣴⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⠻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⡟⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢻⣿⢛⡟⢿⣿⢻⠿⡟⣿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢻⢿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢻⢿⣿⠻⡿⡟⡟⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣽⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣜⣏⣉⣏⣛⣫⣹⣩⣻⣹⣞⣵⣫⣇⣹⣹⣏⣛⣎⣉⣏⣙⣯⣴⣻⣫⣹⣸⣩⣹⣿⣚⣇⣿⣏⣹⠋⣉⣹⣯⣉⣋⡏⣻⣏⢟⣇⣿⣯⣛⣭⣻⣿⣺⣝⣿⣿⣻⣪⣙⣉⣿⣿⣏⣿⣹⣺⣉⣹⣫⣋⣹⣝⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢋⡟⣟⣽⡟⣿⢟⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡛⠻⣿⡿⣻⡻⡟⣻⣹⠙⣟⣿⣻⠉⣟⡏⢛⣻⢛⡟⠛⣻⣻⠙⡟⣻⣿⣿⢙⣿⣿⡟⣻⢿⣿⠹⣿⡛⣻⣿⡛⢹⣿⣏⣟⣿⡟⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣼⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣵⣦⣼⣿⣾⣧⣱⣵⣴⣭⣿⣧⣿⣿⣯⣽⣧⣧⣥⣯⣤⣼⣿⣿⣧⣽⣯⣿⣵⣥⣤⣿⣯⣧⣬⣽⣧⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⡿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⢣⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡻⢸⣿⣿⣏⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⡃⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⣀⡤⠞⢋⣥⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠠⢰⣯⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡅⠀⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢣⠀⡅⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡎⠀⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠃⠐⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢰⠀⠀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⡎⠀⠀⠪⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣶⣴⠗⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⡟⠀⠀⢀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣠⠽⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿ ⡷⡇⠀⠀⠘⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠑⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠹⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⡏⠀⠀⠈⢺⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡤⢀⢜⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣷⠀⠀⠁⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⡤⢤⠀⠀⣤⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢟⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣳⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢿⣿⣛⢟⠇⠂⠉⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠽⢭⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿ ⣾⡟⠀⢷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⢿⣧⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿ ⠸⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⣵⣄⣀⣴⣽⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠛⠛⠃⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣭⣍⣉⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠉⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠦⠐⠀⠘⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢟⣿⠓⠳⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⢿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⢀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣯⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣻⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣥⡄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣋⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣫⠅⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠷⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣽⣿⣀⠛⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⢳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣤⠄⠨⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⠷⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢷⠈⠙⠓⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠄⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣐⠀⣀⣀⡉⠣⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠛⣿⡟⠃⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡹⠿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⠻⠷⠀⠀⣿⡏⣿⡆⣿⣇⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠃⠘⠿⠏⠙⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢈⣛⢿⣶⠀⠀⣿⣿⢈⣻⣿⣦⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⠘⢿⣼⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠹⣿⣼⡿⠀⠀⢿⣧⣿⠇⣿⡇⢿⣧⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1926 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_06/07/2023:_Linux_6.4.2_and_Canonical’s_Power_Grab⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 10:29 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Desktop/Laptop o Kernel_Space o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Games * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o BSD o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Devices/Embedded o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Programming/Development o Standards/Consortia * Leftovers o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ New_TUXEDO_Stellaris_17_Linux_Laptop_Promises the_Fastest_Notebook_Hardware_on_the_Planet⠀⇛ The previous generation TUXEDO Stellaris 17 laptop was announced last year in November, along with the 4th Gen Polaris 15 notebook, and it shipped with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 graphics card and an AMD Ryzen 7 6800H processor. Now, the 5th generation TUXEDO Stellaris 17 notebook is powered by a 13th Gen Intel Core i9- 13900HX “Raptor Lake” processor with 24 cores, 32 threads, 36 MB cache, up to 5.40 GHz clock speed, and integrated Intel UHD graphics. The CPU can run with up to 100 watts sustained thanks to the laptop’s powerful air cooling. # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Comparing_Ubuntu_vs_macOS_for_enterprise developers⠀⇛ In the constantly evolving world of software development and IT management, choosing the right operating system for your enterprise developers is a strategic choice. Ubuntu vs macOS, which is right for you? Our latest whitepaper helps you answer this question and make an informed decision. This blog post provides a sneak peek into our findings covering both the developer landscape, and the key considerations for IT administrators. Considering macOS or Linux for your organisation? Find out Ubuntu stacks up. In conclusion, whilst macOS offers robust, highly performant and integrated solutions, Ubuntu provides greater flexibility, control, extended support periods, and cost-effectiveness. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.4.2⠀⇛ I'm announcing the release of the 6.4.2 kernel. All users of the 6.4 kernel series must upgrade. The updated 6.4.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/ git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-6.4.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/ linux-s... thanks, greg k-h # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.3.12⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.1.38⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.15.120⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Reports_from_OSPM_2023,_part_3⠀⇛ The fifth conference on Power Management and Scheduling in the Linux Kernel (abbreviated “OSPM”) was held on April 17 to 19 in Ancona, Italy. LWN was not there, unfortunately, but the attendees of the event have gotten together to write up summaries of the discussions that took place and LWN has the privilege of being able to publish them. Reports from the third and final day of the event appear below. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Development_statistics_for_6.4⠀⇛ The 6.4 kernel was released on June 25 after a nine-week development cycle. By that point, 14,835 non-merge changesets had been pulled into the mainline kernel, a slight increase from 6.3 (14,424 changesets) but still lower than many other development cycles. As usual, LWN has taken a look at those changesets, who contributed them, and what the most active developers were up to. The work in 6.4 was contributed by 1,980 developers, 282 of whom made their first kernel contribution during this development cycle. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Converting_filesystems_to_iomap⠀⇛ A discussion that largely centered around the documentation of iomap, which provides a block- mapping interface for modern filesystems, was led by Luis Chamberlain at the 2023 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-Management and BPF Summit. There is an ongoing process of converting filesystems to use iomap, in order to leave buffer heads behind and to better support folios, so the intent was to get feedback on the documentation from developers who are working on those conversions. One of the concrete outcomes of the session was a plan to move that documentation from its current location on the KernelNewbies wiki into the kernel documentation. Hannes Reinecke said that the lack of clear units in the iomap documentation confused him; were things specified in bytes, sectors, pages, or something else? In addition, there are many different operation-function pointers, in three different struct *_ops, that need to be provided by a filesystem, but it was not clear to him what each of them was meant to do. Chamberlain said that it had also confused him when he started looking at iomap, but the basic idea is that there are lots of different types of operations, many with flags or options of various sorts, so the myriad of ops are just meant to split those out into their own separate functions. The alternative is a single function with lots of complexity to handle all of the different possibilities. Reinecke said that he was fine with having all of those functions, but that the documentation did not (yet) explain what all the operations were for. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Removing_the_kthread_freezer⠀⇛ The final day of the 2023 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-Management and BPF Summit featured three separate sessions led by Luis Chamberlain (he also led a plenary on day two); the first of those was a filesystem session on the status of the kthread-freezer-removal effort. The kthread freezer is meant to help filesystems freeze their state in order to suspend or hibernate the system, but since at least 2015, the freezer has been targeted for removal. Things did not change much a year later, nor by LSFMM in 2018 when Chamberlain had picked up Jiri Kosina’s removal effort; this year, Chamberlain was back to try to push things along. It may come as a surprise to some that freezing filesystems in preparation for suspending the system has been broken in Linux for years, he began. There is no unified mechanism to freeze filesystems and if there is a lot of I/O going on, it can lead to a system hang when resuming, which is not quite what users are looking for. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Delegating_privilege_with_BPF_tokens⠀⇛ The quest to enable limited use of BPF features in unprivileged processes continues. In the previous episode, an attempt to use authoritative Linux security module (LSM) hooks for this purpose was strongly rejected by the LSM developers. BPF developer Andrii Nakryiko has now returned with a new mechanism based on a privilege-conveying token. That approach, too, has run into some resistance, but a solution for the strongest concerns might be in sight. Nakryiko (and his employer) would like the ability to allow a process to carry out a limited set of BPF operations without needing to hold any special capabilities. Currently, most BPF operations require (at least) the CAP_BPF capability, so code that needs to use BPF functionality must be run with privilege that often goes beyond what is actually needed. The security module implemented in Nakryiko’s previous attempt could have been used to allow specific operations as controlled by the security policy, but this module required authoritative hooks (security hooks that grant access that would otherwise be denied); such hooks are not allowed in the kernel. Thus, necessarily, the new approach takes a different tack. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ The_6_Best_File_Systems_for_Installing Linux⠀⇛ Choosing the right file system for your computer can be a difficult process. It’s easy to wonder: why do file systems matter at all? Is there a specific file system that works best for installing Linux? As it turns out, there are two file systems that stand out as the best general-purpose options for installing Linux. # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 11_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_GUI_ebook Readers⠀⇛ However, Linux is also an attractive way of reading e-books on a desktop computer or notebook. Linux has a good range of open source software which helps users to organize their e-book collection, catch up on a novel, or even to create and publish their own e-book. This article showcases the best graphical eBook readers. We only feature free and open source software here. Here’s our recommendations captured in a legendary LinuxLinks chart. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Upgrade_Ubuntu_from_EOL_to_GA⠀⇛ If you have an unattended Ubuntu desktop or server running an old or non-long-term release, it’s time to upgrade to the current generally available release. Follow this guide to upgrade from End Of Life to General Availability. You can check what release of Ubuntu you have installed by running the command below. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_HandBrake_on_Fedora_38⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install HandBrake on Fedora 38. For those of you who didn’t know, HandBrake is a versatile and powerful open- source video transcoder that allows users to convert video files into various formats. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ What_Is_a_Controlling_Terminal_in_Linux?⠀⇛ You may have heard the term “controlling terminal” used in relation to Linux processes. You might be confused about what a controlling terminal is. Fortunately, a controlling terminal is easy to understand. # ⚓ Beebom ☛ 10_Examples_of_rsync_command_in_Linux_(2023)_| Beebom⠀⇛ The rsync command is a powerful and versatile tool designed for efficient file synchronization for your Linux environment. Whether you’re a system administrator, developer, or just a Linux enthusiast, harnessing the capabilities of the rsync command can improve your workflow to a great extent. In this article, we walk you through some practical examples of how to use the rsync command in Linux. # ⚓ TecMint ☛ 6_Useful_apt-cache_Command_Examples_for_Ubuntu⠀⇛ In Debian-based distributions such as Ubuntu, package management plays a crucial role in installing, upgrading, and removing software packages. One of the fundamental components of the package management system is APT (Advanced Package Tool), which includes various utilities for managing packages, one such utility called apt-cache, which is used for package searching, querying, and information retrieval. # ⚓ TecMint ☛ 16_Useful_apt_Command_Examples_for_Ubuntu/Debian Linux⠀⇛ One important thing to master under Linux System/ Server Administration is package management using different package management tools. Different Linux distributions install applications in a pre-compiled package containing binary files, configuration files, and information about the application’s dependencies. # ⚓ How_to_Add_Dotted_Underlines_in_LibreOffice_and OpenOffice⠀⇛ LibreOffice is a powerful, free, and open-source office suite that includes various applications like Writer, Calc, Impress, and more. It provides a comprehensive set of tools for word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, and more. Adding a dotted underline in LibreOffice is a straightforward process. Here’s how you can do it, o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Fudzilla ☛ AMD_CPU_more_popular_with_Linux_gamers⠀⇛ The June Steam Survey results show that AMD CPUs have gained significant popularity among Linux gamers, with a market share of 67 per cent –a seven per cent increase from the previous month. The increase is partly due to the Steam Deck being powered by an AMD SoC. Still, it’s been a trend building for some time of AMD’s increasing Ryzen CPU popularity among Linux users to their open- source driver work and continuing to build more goodwill with the community. Last June the AMD CPU Linux gaming market share came in at 45 per cent, while Intel was at 54 per cent. Or at the start of 2023, AMD CPUs were at a 55 per cent market share among Linux gamers. Or if going back six years, AMD CPU use among Linux gamers was a mere 18 per cent during the early Ryzen days. It’s also the direct opposite on the Windows side. When looking at the Steam Survey results for June limited to Windows, Intel has a 68 per cent market share to AMD at 32 per cent. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Fab_retro-fuelled_FPS_‘Selaco’_gets_a_demo upgrade_for_Steam_Deck_/_Linux⠀⇛ Selaco is one that really needs to be on your wishlist, a retro-fuelled FPS powered by GZDoom with some impressive world design and fantastic combat. The developers recently updated the demo too! No word yet on when it will release but one things for certain — it’s filled me full of hype for it after playing the updated demo. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Black_Dragon_Mage_is_my_kind_of_bullet heaven_survivor-like_insanity⠀⇛ Black Dragon Mage from developer Datablob Studio looks absolutely nuts! Taking inspiration from all the bullet heaven games like Vampire Survivors, Brotato and pulling in some elements from Path of Exile and even…Bomberman? Apparently so. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ ProtonUp-Qt_v2.8.1_improves_Heroic_Games Launcher_support⠀⇛ ProtonUp-Qt is the app that allows you to install the likes of GE-Proton, Wine-GE, Luxtorpeda and more for Steam, Lutris, Heroic Games Launcher and Boxtron. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ MWL ☛ First_BSDCan_Operations_Team_Meeting⠀⇛ I’m posting this here because I’m posting it everywhere. I’ve just sent an email everyone who volunteered to help make BSDCan 2024 happen. I suspect some of you have not received that email. If you haven’t seen it, please check your spam folder. We need to start organizing now to make 2024 go smoothly. # ⚓ Undeadly ☛ Soft_updates_(softdep)_disabled_for_future_VFS work⠀⇛ A low key leak from the ongoing g2k23 hackathon comes the news that soft updates (aka softdep) will, for now, be a no-op on OpenBSD-current. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Pro ☛ Ubuntu_publisher_Canonical_to_assume_control_of LXD⠀⇛ The LXD project, an open-source container management extension for Linux Containers (LXC), is to be brought under the umbrella of Canonical’s own projects. The decision by Canonical, the creator and main contributor to the project, comes after LXD had spent more than eight years as part of the LXC community. LXC said its team “regrets” the situation but respects Canonical’s decision to bring it under its own watch. The transition period is now underway. Canonical did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the decision. # ⚓ LWN ☛ LXD_moves_into_Canonical⠀⇛ Canonical, the creator and main contributor of the LXD project has decided that after over 8 years as part of the Linux Containers community, the project would now be better served directly under Canonical’s own set of projects. While the team behind Linux Containers regrets that decision and will be missing LXD as one of its projects, it does respect Canonical’s decision and is now in the process of moving the project over. # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Canonical_Take_Control_of_LXD_(But_Say_It Won’t_Be_Snap-Only)⠀⇛ A short statement posted on the Linux Containers website states: “The LXD project is no longer part of the LinuxContainers project but can now be found directly on Canonical’s websites.” Although Canonical created LXD and has been a key contributor to its development the project has thus far lived under the auspices of the Linux Containers community. That’s changing as Canonical now feels the project will “be better served directly under Canonical’s own set of projects”. # ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Canonical_Removes_LXD_From Linuxcontainers.org’s_Care⠀⇛ Canonical’s taken LXD back. The company behind the Ubuntu Linux distribution has decided that the project it created, and to which it is the largest contributer, will “be better served directly under Canonical’s own set of projects,” according to a notice posted by linuxcontainers.org, the organization that’s hosted the project for the past eight years. Linux Containers is the umbrella project behind LXC, the popular Linux container runtime that consists of tools, templates, and library and language bindings. Users like it because of its flexibility, and because it covers almost all features supported by the Linux kernel. In addition, the organization hosts a variety of other software projects related to LXC, such as LXCFS (a userspace filesystem), distrobuilder (an image building tool for containers and virtual machines), libresource (a library of interfaces for obtaining system resource information), and lxcri (an LXC wrapper that’s used as a drop-in container runtime replacement). o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ T9_Plus_is_a_low-cost_pocket-sized_Intel N100_mini_PC_with_three_HDMI_ports,_dual_GbE⠀⇛ We’ve seen a range of mini PCs based on the Intel Processor N100 “Alder Lake-N” SoC in recent months, and the T9 Plus is yet another one but offered in an ultra-compact (85x85x43 mm) form factor, yet still offering three HDMI 2.0 video output, two Gigabit Ethernet ports, and three USB ports. Pricing is also a highlight since the mini PC sells for as low as $117 in barebone configuration. The mini PC also features either 8GB or 16GB LPDDR5, an optional M.2 SATA or NVMe 2240 SSD up to 1TB, Wi-Fi 5 and Bluetooth 5.0 connectivity, and an audio jack. Unsurprisingly for this small form factor, it’s not fanless, and actively cooled by a heat pipe, heat sink, and “silent fan”. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Pico_W_Powers_Tiny_Recycled Bluetooth_Boat⠀⇛ The Raspberry Pi Pico has been used for tons of cool RC projects from simple robotic cars to robotic drones. Today we’re excited to share something on the nautical side created by Mr. Nr from YouTube channel Lily’s Planet. Using our favorite SBC, he’s created what he calls the Niki boat. It uses the Pico to drive a tiny RC boat built entirely from scratch by Mr. Nr using recycled bottles. So not only do you have the fun of playing captain, you get to help the environment along the way. # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ IoT_with_Raspberry_Pi_Pico_in_Kenya⠀⇛ We were proud to provide free IoT workshops in Kenya last month for the burgeoning hardware community in and around Nairobi. We worked in partnership with Gearbox and Safaricom to bring a group of technology enthusiasts together and get them started with Raspberry Pi Pico W, basic circuits, MicroPython, and cloud connectivity. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Financial Express ☛ World’s_first_Android_phone_with_24GB RAM_has_officially_arrived_and_it_looks_bonkers_|_The Financial_Express⠀⇛ # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ Why_The_Best_Phone_Call_Recording_Apps_For Android_Require_Some_Hacking⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ 10_Android_TV_tips_and_tricks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Google_accuses_India_antitrust_body_of_protecting Amazon_in_Android_probe_|_Reuters⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ RedMagic_8s_Pro_is_Android’s_first_24GB_RAM phone⠀⇛ # ⚓ Digital Trends ☛ This_$600_Android_phone_has_one_big advantage_over_the_iPhone_|_Digital_Trends⠀⇛ # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ AYA_Neo_Pocket_Air_handheld_Android_game console_coming_soon_with_5.5_inch_OLED_display_and_Dimensity 1200_–_Liliputing⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Fresh_survey_of_Android_users_reveals_their fave_browser,_version_of_the_OS_used_most,_and_more_– PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Sharing_links_from_Android’s_Recents_menu is_no_longer_a_Pixel-exclusive_feature⠀⇛ # ⚓ India Times ☛ amazon_android_probe:_Google_accuses_CCI_of protecting_Amazon_in_Android_probe_–_The_Economic_Times⠀⇛ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Android_Auto:_Google_is_reportedly_working_on some_new_features_for_Android_Auto,_especially_for_EVs_– Times_of_India⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ OnePlus_Nord_3_arrives_with_80W_fast_charging and_promise_of_three_major_Android_updates_–_The_Verge⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Sun ☛ Google_warns_Android_owners_over_8_‘vampire’ settings_draining_your_battery_–_including_common_keyboard mistake_|_The_US_Sun⠀⇛ # ⚓ Clearing_Cache_on_Android_phones:_A_Step-by-step_guide_to enhance_device_performance_|_Technology_News_–_India_TV⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nokia Power User ☛ How_Google_is_making_it_difficult_for Android_custom_ROMs’_fans/users._–_Nokiapoweruser⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Titan_Sub_–_How_All_Agile_Projects_End⠀⇛ Engineering means “Do it right the first time” Engineering does not mean “Keep hacking at it until something works” # ⚓ LWN ☛ JupyterLab_4.0:_a_development_environment_for education_and_research⠀⇛ JupyterLab is a web-based development environment widely used by data scientists, engineers, and educators for data visualization, data analysis, prototyping, and interactive learning materials. The Jupyter community has recently announced the release of JupyterLab 4.0, introducing lots of new features and performance improvements to enhance its capabilities both in research and educational settings. JupyterLab’s umbrella project, Jupyter, focuses on creating free and open-source software for interactive computing across all programming languages, using the three-clause BSD license for all of its projects. Jupyter evolved from IPython, which is an interactive shell for Python that later added support for other interpreted languages. Jupyter’s core concept is the computational notebook: a shareable document that combines computer code, plain language descriptions, data tables, visualizations, and even interactive controls like sliders for changing parameters. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Top_EU_Court_Advisor_Says_Technical_Standards, Like_Laws,_Should_Not_Be_Locked_Down_By_Copyright⠀⇛ The basic idea is simple: people can’t be expected to follow a law (or technical standard) if they don’t have ready access to it. Copyright is a barrier to access, and therefore should not be allowed for harmonized technical standards (HTS), just as it is not permitted for EU laws. And even if for some reason HTS were subject to copyright, free access must be granted anyway, blunting its negative impact. It’s worth emphasizing that the Advocate General’s opinion is only advisory, and may be ignored by the main court when the latter issues its final judgment on the case. Nonetheless, it’s great to see one of the EU’s top legal authorities dare to go against today’s orthodoxy that copyright is so wonderful it should be applied to everything, no exceptions. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ India Times ☛ Twitter_not_suited_for_emergency_communications, Dutch_say_after_storm⠀⇛ Twitter is not the right place to seek information during an emergency, Dutch politicians and a prominent online group said on Wednesday, following an incident in which citizens were directed to the platform for updates during a large storm. “We find it problematic that the government depends on Twitter for sharing crucial information,” lawmaker Nico Drost’s office said in emailed remarks to Reuters, citing accessibility, accountability and reliability issues. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Kenya ☛ Why_Netherlands_wants_to_ban_mobile_phones_in classrooms⠀⇛ “Even though mobile phones are almost intertwined with our lives, they do not belong in the classroom,” Education Minister Robbert Dijkgraaf said . “Students must be able to concentrate there and be given every opportunity to learn well. We know from scientific research that mobile phones disrupt this,” he added. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Netherlands_to_ban_mobile_phones_from classrooms⠀⇛ Mobiles, tablets and smartwatches are getting in the way of students’ learning and will not be allowed in class from next year, the Dutch government said. “There is increasing evidence that mobile phones have a harmful effect during lessons”, it said. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Mobile_phones_to_be_banned_from_Dutch_classrooms next_year⠀⇛ Mobile phones, tablets and smartwatches will be largely banned from classrooms in the Netherlands from Jan. 1, 2024, the Dutch government said on Tuesday, in a bid to limit distractions during lessons. Devices will only be allowed if they are specifically needed, for instance during lessons on digital skills, for medical reasons or for people with disabilities. # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Dutch_rules_will_soon_prevent_schoolchildren from_having_a_phone_in_the_classroom⠀⇛ Schools and teachers have been asking for rules to restrict the use of mobile phones in the classroom for some time. The debate about this issue gained momentum at the end of last year when CDA Member of Parliament René Peters advocated on behalf of a ban. The largest opposition party in the Tweede Kamer, PVV, has been outspoken in favor of a ban for an extended period, and has joined forces with the CDA, a coalition party. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Mobile_phones_and_other_devices_to_be banned_from_Dutch_classrooms⠀⇛ The ban is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools and related organisations. Schools can find their own way to organise the ban, Dijkgraaf said, but legal rules will follow if this does not yield enough results by the summer of 2024. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Netherlands_to_ban_mobile_phones_in classrooms⠀⇛ The Dutch government is banning mobile phones, tablets and smartwatches from classrooms to minimize distractions, unless the electronic devices are of solid need to the students. The Education Ministry of the Netherlands said on Tuesday the ban will be enforced starting January 1, 2024. Exceptions will be made for lessons on digital skills, or if students with disabilities or other medical conditions need the devices. # ⚓ [Old] Professor_of_Practice_Jamie_Hyneman_works_in_“zombie mode”⠀⇛ “I know business and the drudgery of it, but I can also be off the hook creative. The ability to do engineering, innovation and work with technology as well as handle the paperwork all has to go hand in hand. It’s a unique message that I’ll be delivering to the students here. Somebody’s gotta hire people and pay those bills, but somebody has to do the work of designing and building a thing. If you’re going to be successful, you have to be able to do both.” According to Hyneman, work of significant complexity also requires bringing in subcontractors and crews of people. He says it’s just as important as it is to engineer and create something. In addition, Hyneman points out that success requires curiosity. Curiosity is also a characteristic that LUT University cherishes and encourages at the J. Hyneman Center (JHC) for prototyping. JHC is located on the university’s Lappeenranta campus, and its purpose is to create a warm and playful atmosphere to inspire curiosity in students. Hyneman initially thought about setting up a trampoline and swing to set the right mood. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ The_UK’s_top_universities_reached_an_agreement_on how_to_deal_with_generative_AI⠀⇛ These guidelines try to find a balance between using the technology responsibly and avoiding it being mishandled. The universities agreed to support students and staff to become AI-literate, allowing staff to be equipped to support students to use generative AI tools effectively. They will also adapt teaching and assessment to incorporate the ethical use of generative AI and support equal access to the technology, while ensuring academic rigor and integrity are upheld. The last principle is a vow by the universities to work collaboratively to share best practices as AI evolves. # ⚓ India Times ☛ First_IIT_outside_India_will_be_in_Tanzania: MEA⠀⇛ A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signed for setting up of a campus of IIT Madras in Zanzibar, which is a Tanzanian archipelago off the coast of East Africa. The agreement was inked on Wednesday in presence of External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and Zanzibar’s President Hussein Ali Mwinyi. Jaishakar is on a visit to Tanzania. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] Can_Hynebot_take_on_teaching_duties?_Jamie_Hyneman responds⠀⇛ A mobile avatar robot, on the other hand, allows you to move freely around the room, inspect its contents and even move things. ”The physicality of the robot increases the sense of real-time interaction in virtual teaching. You can see and hear the same things through a computer or smart phone, but the robot can tilt its head towards a student, pivot when a student calls out, or point to objects on a table,” analyzes Hyneman, LUT’s professor of practice. Hyneman says the best way to assemble a robot like this is to mount a camera on a mechanism that has the same ability and geometry as humans. In other words, it could turn its head to look in different directions and be raised and lowered to the same heights as a human. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Everyone_Has_‘Car_Brain’⠀⇛ Walker’s perspective may seem extreme, but there has been resistance to the “pro-car narrative” from the very beginning. In the first decades of the mass-produced automobile, but before the Eisenhower era of rapid-fire highway construction, screeds against cars were somewhat common. In 1931, The Atlantic published “Our Delightful Man Killer,” an impassioned essay about pending motor-safety regulations that emphasized the absurdity of the 33,000 fatalities counted the year before. (This number is even worse than it sounds, because the country’s population was about 123 million at the time, compared with 335 million today.) “The trouble lies deeper than in bad driving,” the essay concluded. “It lies in the fundamental incompatibility of machines and men, steel and flesh, in a running mix-up on the highways. Nothing on earth can make their intimacy safe.” A similar, gorier essay appeared in Reader’s Digest a few years later—this one suggesting that “if ghosts could be put to a useful purpose, every bad stretch of road in the United States would greet the oncoming motorist with groans and screams and the educational spectacle of ten or a dozen corpses, all sizes, sexes and ages, lying horribly still on the bloody grass.” Almost 100 years later, the cognitive dissonance has become, if anything, more pronounced. Motor vehicles are a leading cause of death in the United States, according to the CDC. They’re in the top 10 for all age groups from 1 to 54 years old, Matthew Raifman, a researcher at the Boston University School of Public Health, pointed out when I reached him for comment. Many other top causes of death—cancer, heart disease—are talked about all the time as serious public-health problems that need radical solutions. “Why are we not doing that for motor vehicles?” Raifman asked. “It’s weird to me that we’re okay with this top-10 cause of death that’s sitting there year after year.” # ⚓ ABC ☛ ‘Insanity’:_4th_of_July_mass_shootings_leave_20_dead, 126_injured⠀⇛ Twenty people were killed and 126 were injured in 22 mass shootings that erupted across the country between 5 p.m. ET Friday and 5 a.m. ET Wednesday, according to the Gun Violence Archive, a website that tracks shootings nationwide. The website, which defines a mass shooting as a single event with four or more victims either injured or killed, reported that the holiday mass shootings happened in 17 states and Washington D.C. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ Canada’s_Quebecor_to_pull_its_ads_from Facebook,_Instagram⠀⇛ Telecom and media firm Quebecor said on Wednesday it will pull its ads from Facebook and Instagram, following Meta Platforms’ decision to stop access to news on both the social media platforms in Canada over a law requiring payments to local news publishers. # ⚓ CRN ☛ Tech_Layoffs:_SaaS_Startup_ClickUp,_Once_Valued_At $4B,_Cuts_10_Percent_Of_Employees⠀⇛ ‘We made the difficult decision to reduce the size of our workforce, primarily to move a portion of our support roles to lower-cost regions,’ says ClickUp CEO Zeb Evans. # ⚓ India Times ☛ TweetDeck_users_need_to_get_verified_in_30 days:_Twitter⠀⇛ Access to TweetDeck is free as of now but its users will now have to shell out money to access it with new rules mandating verification of account. # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Firefox_Plans_to_Stop_Supporting_MacOS_Sierra_and Mojave⠀⇛ The update will effectively end support for macOS 10.12 Sierra, 10.13 High Sierra, and 10.14 Mojave. Similarly, Windows 7 and 8 users will no longer receive any more security updates. Both platforms are being moved to the Firefox Extended Support Release, which is mainly an enterprise level of tech support. By September 2024, Apple and Microsoft’s aging operating systems will no longer get security updates. # ⚓ Forbes ☛ Microsoft_Reaction_Shocks_The_Street [Ed: Microsoft downgraded. Get ready for mass layoffs again next week.]⠀⇛ Microsoft (MSFT) was front and center on Wednesday after executives at the Redmond, Wash.-based software reported mixed financial results for the second quarter, but guided analyst forecasts lower for the rest of the year. # § Windows TCO⠀➾ # ⚓ [Repeat] WhichUK ☛ Beware_of_fake_Microsoft_‘spyware alert’_pop-ups_on_your_computer⠀⇛ A small pop-up appears on your screen. It claims ‘a virus has been detected on your device’ and states ‘your personal and financial information is at risk’. It includes a fake number to contact Microsoft’s customer support department. The pop-up includes two buttons – one reading ‘deny’ and the other ‘support’. Clicking on either option may result in malware being downloaded onto your device. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Ransomware_Criminals_Are_Dumping Kids’_Private_Files_Online_After_School_Hacks⠀⇛ “Truth is, they didn’t notify us about anything,” said a mother whose son’s case file has 80 documents. Even when schools catch a ransomware attack in progress, the data are typically already gone. That was what Los Angeles Unified School District did last Labor Day weekend, only to see the private paperwork of more than 1,900 former students — including psychological evaluations and medical records — leaked online. Not until February did district officials disclose the breach’s full dimensions, noting the complexity of notifying victims with exposed files up to three decades old. The lasting legacy of school ransomware attacks, it turns out, is not in school closures, recovery costs or even soaring cyberinsurance premiums. It is the trauma for staff, students and parents from the online exposure of private records — which the AP found on the open [Internet] and dark web. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Russian-linked_LockBit_ransomware gang_cripples_Japanese_port_in_latest_attack⠀⇛ The infamous Russian-linked ransomware gang LockBit has claimed responsibility for an attack on a Japanese port that has temporarily crippled operations. The ransomware attack targeted the Nagoya Port Unified Terminal System, the controlling body of the Port of Nagoya, Japan’s largest port, on the morning of July 4 local time. The port is a major hub for Toyota Motor Co. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ LockBit_louts_unload_ransomware_at Japan’s_most_prolific_cargo_port⠀⇛ The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency’s (CISA) assessment of LockBit is that it’s a ransomware-as-a- service operator that works with affiliates that conduct attacks. CISA rated the outfit 2022′s most prolific ransomware operator, and as clever enough that it often changes tactics to avoid detection. It’s also cheeky: CISA believes it has staged publicity stunts such as paying people to get LockBit tattoos as part of its efforts to recruit affiliates. Those activities have been successful. Infosec agencies from seven nations recently issued a joint advisory in which they estimated that since 2020 LockBit has cost victims in the US alone over $90 million – the result of around 1,700 attacks. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ ‘A_regional_disaster’:_Cyberattacks_on health_care_facilities_have_ripple_effects,_study says⠀⇛ The study found that hospitals near a health care facility that was impacted by a ransomware attack may experience an influx of patients and lack resources that could affect time-sensitive matters. Other disruptions may include an increase in ambulance arrivals, waiting room times, patients left without being seen and patient length of stay. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Wednesday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Fedora (firefox and python-reportlab), Slackware (mozilla), SUSE (dnsdist, grpc, protobuf, python- Deprecated, python-PyGithub, python-aiocontextvars, python-avro, python-bcrypt, python-cryptography, python- cryptography-vectors, python-google-api- core, pyt, kernel, kubernetes1.18, libdwarf, python311, qt6-base, rmt-server, and virtualbox), and Ubuntu (containerd, firefox, and python- django). # ⚓ LWN ☛ The_“StackRot”_kernel_vulnerability⠀⇛ The disclosure contains a detailed description of the problem. Fixes have been merged into the mainline and the 6.4.1, 6.3.11, and 6.1.37 stable kernel updates. # ⚓ Insurance Journal ☛ Ransomware_Attack_Hits_Japan’s_Biggest Port,_Disrupting_Cargo_Shipments⠀⇛ Japan’s biggest maritime port was crippled by an alleged Russian cyberattack, disrupting cargo as operators rushed to prevent a wider delay in shipments. Ransomware — used by hackers to lock access to files or systems unless a payment is made — caused a container terminal at the Port of Nagoya in Aichi Prefecture to suffer an outage Tuesday morning, the Nagoya Harbor Transportation Authority said Wednesday. The authority said operations are expected to resume Thursday at 8:30 a.m. local time. # ⚓ The Record ☛ CISA_issues_warning_for_cardiac_device_system vulnerability⠀⇛ The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) warned of a severe vulnerability in a cardiac device from medical device company Medtronic. The issue – tracked as CVE-2023-31222 – carries a “critical” CVSS score of 9.8 out of 10 and affects the company’s Paceart Optima software that runs on a healthcare organization’s Windows server. Medtronic said in an advisory that if exploited, the vulnerability allows hackers to delete, steal or modify data from a cardiac device. Hackers can also use the device’s issues to penetrate into a healthcare organization’s network. # ⚓ IOL ☛ Information_Regulator_slaps_Justice,_Constitutional Development_Department_with_R5m_fine⠀⇛ The Department of Justice and Constitutional Development (DoJ&CD) has been ordered to pay a R5 million fine following its failure to comply with an Enforcement Notice after contravening the Protection of Personal Information Act (Popia). On May 9 the Information Regulator issued an Infringement Notice against the department for contravening various sections of Popia. This after the DoJ&CD suffered a security compromise on its IT systems in September 2021, leading to the department’s systems being unavailable to its employees and affecting services to the public. # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Deputy_U.S._Marshal_Pleads_Guilty_to Obtaining_Cell_Phone_Location_Information_Unlawfully⠀⇛ According to court documents, Adrian Pena, 49, of Del Rio, Texas, used a law enforcement service to locate individuals with whom Pena had personal relationships and their spouses. Pena obtained the cell phone data by uploading blank and random documents to a system operated by Securus Technologies exclusively for authorized law enforcement purposes. Pena falsely certified that those documents were official and that they granted Pena permission to obtain the individuals’ data. # ⚓ Why_ransomware_groups_are_targeting_Indian_pharma_companies and_the_healthcare_sector;_ClearMedi_allegedly_hacked⠀⇛ Just three months after a ransomware attack pulled down India’s largest drugmaker, Sun Pharmaceuticals, the threat actors went after another pharma company. Hyderabad-based Granules India was notified of a significant loss of revenue and profitability due to a cybersecurity attack in the last week of May. […] From Dr. Reddy’s to the All India Institute of Medical Science (AIIMS), the pharma and healthcare sector have been experiencing an uptick in cyberattacks over the past few years, especially post-Covid-19. These incidents have put a spotlight on the weak cybersecurity infrastructure in the industry. # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Atherfield_Medical_&_Skin_Cancer_Clinic victim_of_cyberattack_by_Cyclops [Ed: Windows based on the screenshots ]⠀⇛ Australia has experienced a number of significant cyberattacks on healthcare entities in the past few years. Now a relatively new ransomware group, Cyclops, claims to have attacked Atherfield Medical & Skin Cancer Clinic in Australia: [...] # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ DEVELOPING:_HCA_Healthcare_patient_data_for sale_on_hacking_forum?⠀⇛ The Tennessee-headquartered healthcare provider did not reply immediately to an email asking them if they had experienced a breach and were aware that data allegedly from them was up for sale on a hacking forum. # ⚓ CBC ☛ Over_100_fertility_patients_had_data_breached_by_N.L. Health_Services⠀⇛ When Kelsey Puddister-Collins opened an email from Newfoundland and Labrador Fertility Services on Tuesday, she said she was mortified to see the names and email addresses of over 100 people on the email list. Puddister-Collins’ information was among those shared in a data breach. The email was a survey about her experience in receiving the province’s fertility subsidy, which people can avail of when travelling out of province for procedures like in vitro fertilization. # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Video_and_chatting_app_leaks_more_than_100 million_user_messages⠀⇛ How this leak occurred has not been explained yet, and there doesn’t seem to be any statement from Tigo yet. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ UK_data_protection_reform:_Experts and_civil_society_organisations_warn_European Commission_of_threat_to_adequacy_agreement⠀⇛ 28 civil society organisations and privacy experts have written to the European Commission to raise concerns about the threat that UK data reform poses to European citizens’ data rights. The Data Protection and Digital Information (DPDI) Bill, which is expected to be passed into law this autumn, will amend the UK GDPR. Privacy campaigners have long warned the proposals will undermine the data protection rights of people in the UK, and give more power to the state and corporations. But the proposed changes will also impact data protection rights in the EU. # ⚓ [Repeat] Security Week ☛ Sweden_Orders_Four_Companies to_Stop_Using_Google_Tool⠀⇛ Sweden on Monday ordered four companies to stop using a Google tool that measures and analyses web traffic as doing so transfers personal data to the United States, fining one company the equivalent of more than $1.1 million. # ⚓ ABC ☛ Facebook_faces_legal_setback_in_EU_court decision_on_data_privacy_and_ads⠀⇛ The court sided with a 2019 German antitrust ruling that threatened to upend Meta’s business model of selling ads targeted to users based on data gleaned from how they spend time on its services. Meta, which also owns Instagram and WhatsApp, appealed that finding, which led German authorities to seek an opinion from the Court of Justice, the 27-nation bloc’s top tribunal. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ TSA_wants_to_expand_facial recognition_to_hundreds_of_airports_within_next decade⠀⇛ America’s Transportation Security Agency (TSA) intends to expand its facial- recognition program used to screen US air travel passengers to 430 domestic airports in under a decade. The TSA’s program, which uses Idemia’s biometric technology, has come under fire from some privacy and civil-rights organizations, which argue the software amounts to large-scale surveillance that does little to stop terror in the skies. # ⚓ India Times ☛ EU_Commission_revamps_procedures_to speed_up_Big_Tech_privacy_probes⠀⇛ Critics say investigations take too long and fines are too low to deter privacy breaches by Big Tech companies, undermining the goal of landmark EU rules known as the General Data Protection Regulation which came into force in 2018. The Irish Data Protection Commissioner (DPC), the EU lead regulator because many of the world’s largest technology companies are based in Ireland, has also attracted criticism from its peers for its fines, seen by some as too low. # ⚓ RMT_pledges_to_fight_ticket_office_closures_as_Rail Delivery_Group_starts_consultation⠀⇛ The move puts almost 1,000 ticket offices at risk up and down the country. Under the plans, which will now be subject to a consultation, ticket office staff would be moved to platforms to ‘modernise customer service’. However the proposals have come under fire from unions and disability groups who fear both job cuts and a reduced level of service for those vulnerable passengers who already struggle to access the railways. # ⚓ Mirror UK ☛ Train_firms_accused_of_‘savage_attack’_on workers_with_mass_closures_of_ticket_offices⠀⇛ The Rail Delivery Group, which represents train companies, confirmed plans on Wednesday that could result in the axing of up to 1,000 offices over the next three years o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ ADF ☛ Islamic_State_Group_Funds_Terror_Along_DRC-Uganda Border⠀⇛ The Allied Democratic Forces, which are based in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), is accused of attacking a dormitory in western Uganda in mid-June, leaving 41 dead. Attackers set fire to the building, shot wildly and then used machetes to hack survivors to death. It was the deadliest attack in Uganda in more than a decade. # ⚓ El País ☛ Vietnam_bans_‘Barbie’_movie_over_disputed_map_of South_China_Sea⠀⇛ The veto was announced on Monday by Vietnamese authorities: “We do not grant license for the American movie Barbie to release in Vietnam because it contains the offending image of the nine-dash line,” Vi Kien Thanh, head of the Vietnam Cinema Department, responsible for licensing and censorship, said to the country’s media outlets. The distributor, Warner, has not made any statements, according to the specialized media Variety. # ⚓ India Times ☛ TikTok_emerges_as_threat_to_Amazon_with_$20 billion_shopping_pilot⠀⇛ If it can sustain that momentum, analysts say, it could revamp a company whose mainstay video platform is already luring consumers and advertisers away from Meta Platforms Inc. and Alphabet Inc.’s Google. # ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ Gattopardi_and_cheap_labor⠀⇛ Some propose processing applications somewhere else in order to let in only the “genuine” refugees. But this opens up a whole new can of worms. We assume that genuine refugees are only those fleeing “war and persecution”, and so many have figured out that they can get a permit by claiming to not get along with their home government, or to be homosexual or (another popular trick) a minor. Not only does this make a mockery of the system, it could also reduce the chance for genuine change at home, when the masses leaving are this large. Perhaps more importantly, the distinction between war and economic refugees makes no sense. The two are often related, and to the people experiencing them, unemployment and poverty can be deadlier than war. A final option is paying countries, such as Libya, Turkey or Tunisia, to stop migrants from coming in – however they deem fit. This costs a lot of money, makes us vulnerable to endless blackmailing and exposes the hypocrisy of our human rights rhetoric. Would it be better to do the dirty work ourselves? # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Man_Who_Tried_to_Kill_Queen_With Crossbow_Encouraged_By_AI_Chatbot,_Prosecutors_Say⠀⇛ During a sentencing hearing for his case this week, prosecutors revealed that Chail’s Star Wars- inspired plan was aimed at avenging the 1919 Jallianwalla Bagh massacre and that he conversed with an artificial intelligence chatbot that encouraged him to carry it out. # § War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Ukraine’s_Zelensky_blames_West:_‘I wanted_our_counteroffensive…’⠀⇛ “I wanted our counteroffensive happening much earlier, because everyone understood that if the counteroffensive will be unfolding later, then much bigger part of our territory will be mined,” the Ukrainian leader added. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Times_found_to_have_published_inaccurate financial_data_over_‘a_number_of_years’⠀⇛ An investor named Ken Hodgson repeatedly complained to The Times and its data supplier, a financial services firm, about figures in the equity price listing over the course of several years. He eventually made a formal complaint to IPSO over the 9 July 2022 listings. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Vox ☛ Yes,_it’s_hot._But_this_could_be_one_of_the_coolest summers_of_the_rest_of_your_life.⠀⇛ Yet from a scientific perspective, there’s nothing surprising about record-breaking heat, dangerous as it may be. It’s actually exactly in line with what scientists have long predicted in a world warmed by climate change. Fossil fuel emissions heat up the planet, and hotter weather makes heat waves more extreme. “Hotter extremes are one of the most obvious consequences of rising global temperatures,” John Nielsen-Gammon, a climatologist at Texas A&M University, told Vox. In the years to come, heat waves like those in the American South and Europe are likely to get worse on the whole, not better. So while this summer might be unbearably hot, it’s likely to be one of the coolest summers for decades to come. # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Swedish_climate_activist_Greta_Thunberg to_be_jailed_for_6_months_over_June_protest?⠀⇛ Greta Thunberg joined the protest in June which was organised by environmental activist group “Ta tillbaka framtiden” (Reclaim the Future). Protesters attempted to block the entrance and exit to the Malmo harbour to against the use of fossil fuel. “We choose to not be bystanders, and instead physically stop the fossil fuel infrastructure. We are reclaiming the future,” Greta Thunberg had then said in an Instagram post. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ E-Bikes_Are_Going_to_Keep_Exploding⠀⇛ America has an exploding e-transportation problem—and no easy way to fix it. Many e- bikes and e-scooters are perfectly safe, but bad batteries (and other bad hardware, such as chargers) at risk of igniting are making their way into some products. Policy makers are working on the issue, but no solution will arrive overnight. For the foreseeable future, more e-bikes will explode, and more people may die. “That’s the simple and horrifying truth right now,” William Wallace, the associate director for safety policy at Consumer Reports, told me. Unfortunately, when it comes to e-bikes and the like, we are stuck in a kind of battery purgatory. # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ Are_e-bikes_worth_it?_After_four_years in_the_saddle,_here’s_what_I_found⠀⇛ Four years have passed, minus the two lost pandemic years when the kilometre limit and our collective willpower was so diminished the e-bike often stayed on the back porch. And from a sample pool of one, I’ll try to answer the question people always ask: is it worth it? Unequivocally, yes. With some caveats. Can an e-bike replace a car? If you live in an urbanised area with reasonable bike paths and don’t have too far to travel, then perhaps. Riding them is easy, charging them is straightforward and with enough storage onboard – like a front or back basket and panniers – they can carry a stack of groceries. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Forbes ☛ 2023_Layoff_Tracker:_The_Children’s_Place_Cuts_181 Jobs⠀⇛ Retailer The Children’s Place unveiled plans to close its corporate headquarters and lay off 181 employees this week, making it the latest major U.S. company to conduct layoffs this year, following major cuts this month at Robinhood, KPMG, Uber, Oracle, Grubhub and Spotify (see Forbes’ layoff tracker from the first quarter here). # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ Jenny_Craig_is_being_revived_online⠀⇛ Jenny Craig went bust in May after more than 40 years in business because of growing competition from trendy diets and weight loss drugs like Ozempic. # ⚓ Gannett ☛ No_longer_suffering_in_silence:_Asian_Americans denied_tech_leadership_roles_go_to_court⠀⇛ After stints at Disney, Google and Twitter, Vaishnavi Jayakumar joined Facebook and Instagram owner Meta in January 2020. Her job on the youth policy team was to protect children and teens from bullying, harassment and other forms of abuse. But Jayakumar – an Asian American originally from Singapore – says she couldn’t shield herself from racial bias on the job. Soon after inquiring how she could move up at Meta, Jayakumar says her supervisor began leaving her out of opportunities and initiatives that used to be in her scope and “layering” her under less experienced employees. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Eesti Rahvusringhääling ☛ Estonia_launches_cyber_awareness campaign_this_July⠀⇛ This July, the Estonian State Information System Authority (RIA) is launching a cyber awareness campaign to draw attention to some of the dangers that lurk in Estonian cyberspace and may lead to both businesses and individuals being deprived of important data, access to accounts and money. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ China_to_Meta:_flattery_needed_to_get_you into_our_VR_market⠀⇛ Chinese state media has published a sternly worded opinion piece that makes it plain Meta’s ambition to sell its VR hardware in the Middle Kingdom is unlikely to succeed – because, unlike his fellow tech titans, he hasn’t been nice to China. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Canada_to_stop_advertisements_on_Facebook, but_path_to_settle_dispute_not_ruled_out⠀⇛ The Canadian government will stop buying ads on Facebook and Instagram amid a dispute over a new law on paying online news publishers that the Meta- owned platforms have opposed, heritage minister Pablo Rodriguez said on Wednesday. The Online News Act, or Bill C-18, was passed into law last month, triggering Meta and Alphabet’s Google to say they would end news access on their platforms in Canada. # ⚓ CBC ☛ Quebecor_to_pull_ads_from_Facebook,_Instagram_after news_access_halted⠀⇛ The Online News Act, or Bill C-18, was introduced in April last year and lays out rules to force companies such as Meta and Alphabet-owned Google to negotiate commercial deals and pay news publishers for their content. Google and Meta previously said they would block access to news articles in Canada if the legislation was passed. It was passed last month. # ⚓ CBC ☛ Federal_government_has_suspended_its_advertising_on Facebook,_Instagram,_says_heritage_minister⠀⇛ The federal government’s Online News Act, C-18, became law on June 22. It compels companies like Google and Meta, Facebook and Instagram’s parent company, to pay money to news organizations each time a user accesses a web story through a link on one of their products. # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Mark_Zuckerberg_Was_Off_Twitter_For_11_Years, Returned_Today_To_Post_This⠀⇛ Opinions are sharply divided on whether Threads will outperform Twitter. Some say its links to Instagram, which provides it with a ready user base, will be an advantage, especially at a time when Elon Musk and new Twitter CEO Linda Yaccarino try to revive the struggling business. Others, however, feel that Twitter has a news-oriented outlook that Instagram, primarily a visual platform, will find difficult to replace. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Cambodia_declares_Meta_oversight_board_members ‘persona_non_grata’⠀⇛ Hun Sen’s Facebook account, which the hardline leader has used to rally political support, went blank after the June 29 announcement from Meta Oversight Board, which had ruled that a video in which he threatened violence against his political opponents had violated Facebook’s guidelines against prohibiting incitement. # ⚓ El País ☛ Biden_is_hosting_Sweden’s_prime_minister_at_the White_House_in_a_show_of_support_for_its_NATO_bid⠀⇛ Finland, which shares a more than 800-mile or 1,300-kilometer border with Russia, joined NATO in April. But Sweden, which has avoided military alliances for more than 200 years, has seen its ascension delayed by Turkey and Hungary; NATO requires the unanimous approval of all members to expand. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ NPR ☛ U.S._is_barred_from_combating_disinformation_on social_media._Here’s_what_it_means⠀⇛ A Tuesday ruling by a federal district judge in Louisiana could have far-reaching consequences for the government’s ability to work with Facebook and other social media giants to address false and misleading claims about COVID, vaccines, voting, and other issues that could undermine public health and erode confidence in election results. # ⚓ Variety ☛ Gizmodo’s_io9_Published_an_AI-Generated Star_Wars_Article_That_Was_Filled_With_Errors⠀⇛ Whitbrook said he sent a statement to G/ O Media along with “a lengthy list of corrections.” In part, his statement said, “The article published on io9 today rejects the very standards this team holds itself to on a daily basis as critics and as reporters. It is shoddily written, it is riddled with basic errors; in closing the comments section off, it denies our readers, the lifeblood of this network, the chance to publicly hold us accountable, and to call this work exactly what it is: embarrassing, unpublishable, disrespectful of both the audience and the people who work here, and a blow to our authority and integrity.” He continued, “It is shameful that this work has been put to our audience and to our peers in the industry as a window to G/O’s future, and it is shameful that we as a team have had to spend an egregious amount of time away from our actual work to make it clear to you the unacceptable errors made in publishing this piece.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Disinformation_Researchers_Fret About_Fallout_From_Judge’s_Order⠀⇛ Several researchers, however, said the government’s work with social media companies was not an issue as long as it didn’t coerce them to remove content. Instead, they said, the government has historically notified companies about potentially dangerous messages, like lies about election fraud or misleading information about Covid-19. Most misinformation or disinformation that violates social platforms’ policies is flagged by researchers, nonprofits, or people and software at the platforms themselves. “That’s the really important distinction here: The government should be able to inform social media companies about things that they feel are harmful to the public,” said Miriam Metzger, a communication professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and an affiliate of its Center for Information Technology and Society. # ⚓ CNN ☛ Federal_judge_blocks_Biden_administration officials_from_communicating_with_social_media companies⠀⇛ The agencies and officials, Doughty said, are prohibited from “specifically flagging content or posts on social-media platforms and/or forwarding such to social-media companies urging, encouraging, pressuring, or inducing in any manner for removal, deletion, suppression, or reduction of content containing protected free speech.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_New_Ruling_Could_Complicate Biden’s_Policy_on_Social_Media⠀⇛ Government efforts to interact with social media platforms took a major hit on Tuesday when a federal judge restricted the Biden administration from communicating with tech companies about a broad array of online content. The 155-page ruling, which the administration is likely to appeal, raises questions about how the government is supposed to interact with platforms that reach billions of people. It also complicates the outlook for regulating tech companies over the content their users post. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Why_the_Biden_administration_is_no_longer allowed_to_talk_to_social_media_platforms⠀⇛ It’s part of a long-running feud many Republicans have with social media platforms, which they claim disproportionately censor conservative content from what have become public town squares, albeit run by private businesses. Democrats, on the other hand, have complained that social media platforms don’t do enough to remove harmful speech and that they go out of their way to favor the right. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Joe_Biden_administration_appeals_ban_on social_media_contacts_in_US_court⠀⇛ The Joe Biden administration on Wednesday appealed a federal judge’s ruling restricting some agencies and officials from meeting and communicating with social media companies to moderate their content, according to a court filing. The notice of appeal filed on Wednesday signals the government’s plan to ask the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in New Orleans to review the ruling in a lawsuit challenging the Biden administration’s efforts to persuade social media companies to police posts it considered disinformation. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ A_US_judge_found_free_speech_violations_in the_government’s_contacts_with_social_media_sites⠀⇛ Trying to influence content on social media by “collaborating, coordinating, partnering, switchboarding, and/or jointly working with the Election Integrity Partnership, the Virality Project, the Stanford Internet Observatory, or any like project or group” is also off the table. The Election Integrity Partnership, set up in July 2020—100 days before elections—works to fend off voter suppression and election misinformation online. Virality Project is something similar for covid-19. # ⚓ Fake_news_as_systematically_distorted_communication: an_LIS_intervention⠀⇛ Fake news research has become repetitive, revolving around themes such as the fate of journalism, the role of technology, remediating its effects and deep dives into definitional components (disinformation, misinformation, lies and so on). A broader framing of systematically distorted communication allows us to arrive at some conclusions about contemporary fake news: that it is a power strategy with a particular right-wing slant and it creates a sociology – that is, its own interpretive environment – hostile to democratic functioning. It answers the question: what is fake news for? # ⚓ [Old] The Guardian UK ☛ ‘Fundamentally_dangerous’: reversal_of_social_media_guardrails_could_prove disastrous_for_2024_elections⠀⇛ These trends may prove disastrous for the 2024 elections, and for the health of democracy at large, said Imran Ahmed, chief executive officer of the Center for Countering Digital Hate (CCDH), a non-profit that fights misinformation. “This is fundamentally dangerous,” he said. “American democracy itself cannot survive wave after wave of disinformation that seeks to undermine democracy, consensus and further polarizes the public.” # ⚓ [Old] Boston Globe ☛ Combating_disinformation_wanes at_social_media_giants⠀⇛ Faced with economic headwinds and political and legal pressure, the social media giants have shown signs that fighting false information online is no longer as high a priority, raising fears among experts who track the issue that it will further erode trust online. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ The_government_quietly_shut_down_a jobs_app._A_tricky_fake_took_its_place.⠀⇛ Researchers at Stairwell, a cybersecurity firm, didn’t find any overt malicious behavior and noted that the app’s primary purpose seemed to be pulling information that’s freely available on the [Internet] and incorporating a “tremendous amount of advertising.” The app didn’t directly claim to be affiliated with the US government, but took intentional advantage of search terms — they called it “scam-ish.” # ⚓ ABC ☛ The_Australian_government_wants_to_fight_online misinformation._Here’s_why_it’s_so_difficult⠀⇛ Instead, they would allow ACMA to compel tech companies to keep records of matters relating to misinformation and disinformation, and turn them over to the government when requested. A further provision would impose fines on companies that systematically breach a new code of practice relating to the way they combat misinformation and disinformation. However, no such code is yet in place and the industry will be given a chance to write one before the government steps in. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Reuters_to_Appeal_Turkey_Ban_on_Web_Article⠀⇛ Reuters this week said that it will appeal a move by Turkey to block access to more than 90 web links and social media posts that used reporting by the news agency. The ban relates to an article that said that Swedish and American anti-corruption authorities were reviewing a complaint that named the Turkish president’s son, Bilal Erdogan. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Macron’s_call_to_‘cut_off’_social_media_during riots_[sic]_sparks_backlash_in_France⠀⇛ President Emmanuel Macron’s government faced a backlash Wednesday after the centrist leader called for powers to “cut off” social media in case of widespread violence like riots [sic] over the past week. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Almost_70%_of_journalists_have_self- censored,_83%_say_conditions_have_worsened_–_Hong_Kong_press club_survey⠀⇛ In response to a question about the extent to which respondents have self-censored their writing “either in content or by avoiding covering certain subjects,” 47 per cent said “slightly,” while 18 per cent said “considerably.” The total figure of 65 per cent marks an increase from two years ago, when 56 per cent of survey respondents said they had self-censored. Meanwhile, 57 per cent said they had encountered censorship at their news outlet, and 67 per cent agreed that they had a “clear sense” of what subjects are “sensitive.” # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ How_long_before_all_browsers_are_required by_law_to_prevent_users_from_opening_allegedly_infringing sites?⠀⇛ In a well-intentioned yet dangerous move to fight online fraud, France is on the verge of forcing browsers to create a dystopian technical capability. Article 6 (para II and III) of the SREN Bill would force browser providers to create the means to mandatorily block websites present on a government provided list. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Why_a_librarian’s_debut_novel_explores forgiving_the_unforgivable⠀⇛ Banning books has consequences, and it’s not the consequences that people think of. When someone decides to pull a book off the shelf, you’re basically saying that this information is not readily available to the person that needs it the most. But also when that happens, when librarians fight against this [and] they do not pull the books off the shelf, their funding is threatened. My library is funded by the state, the county, and the city. If the city pulled our funding, we would not have a library. There are consequences that come along with that. Libraries, I love to say, are about more than books. # ⚓ Greece ☛ Turkey_says_Quran_burning_in_Sweden_raises questions_about_its_reliability_as_a_possible_NATO_member⠀⇛ Turkey has been holding off ratifying Sweden’s membership in the alliance, accusing the Scandinavian country of being too soft toward groups that Ankara regards as threats to its security, including Kurdish militants and members of a network that Ankara blames for a failed coup in 2016. Ankara has also been angered by a series of demonstrations in Sweden by supporters of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, as well as Quran-burning protests, including one that took place last week that was condemned by Muslim countries. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Biden’s_DOJ_Is_Pressuring_Journalists_to Help_Build_Its_Case_Against_Assange⠀⇛ Under Barack Obama, the DOJ decided it could not prosecute Assange without threatening U.S. journalists and their First Amendment protections — given that the 2010 charges relate to the handling and publication of classified documents in conjunction with reporters and organizations including The New York Times and other major outlets. But first under Donald Trump and then Joe Biden, the department has reversed itself. The first approach to get me to cooperate with the Assange prosecution came via London’s Metropolitan Police in December 2021. On legal advice, I had stayed quiet about these attempts at the time. But now more journalists have told me that police have turned up on their doorsteps, too, in the last month. Those approached are former Guardian investigations editor David Leigh, transparency campaigner Heather Brooke, and the writer Andrew O’Hagan. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ DoJ,_FBI_‘pressuring_British_scribes_to_back Assange_prosecution’⠀⇛ A British journalist who has, in the past, blown the whistle on WikiLeaks’ own ethical lapses, claims the US Department of Justice and the FBI are leaning on his fellow scribes to back the prosecution of WikiLeaks founder and publisher Julian Assange. In an op-ed written for the American website Rolling Stone, James Ball said he knew of these manoeuvres because he had also experienced the same treatment. The American agencies were using vague threats and pressure tactics to try and achieve their aim, Ball said. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Anonymous_witness_in_Kurdish_journalists’_case admits_‘working_for_state’⠀⇛ During the hearing, Zemo Ağgöz, one of the journalists on trial, emphasized the baseless nature of the allegations against them, saying, “Our journalism is being unjustly criminalized. These groundless accusations are not only targeting our work but also casting doubt on the credibility of the agency we work for. Due to these unfounded claims, I was unable to breastfeed my newborn baby for 45 days.” Ağgöz had been taken into custody shortly after giving birth. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Ugandan_journalists_robbed,_assaulted_while_covering election⠀⇛ On June 14, 2023, unidentified people assaulted or harassed at least four reporters covering local elections in the eastern Uganda district of Bukedea, according to a report by the privately owned broadcaster NTV Uganda, a statement by the Human Rights Network for Journalists-Uganda (HRNJ- U) local press rights group, and three of those journalists, who spoke to CPJ. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ BBC ☛ Fighting_to_free_the_women_and_children_enslaved_by IS⠀⇛ In 2014, thousands of Yazidi women and children were enslaved by the Islamic State (IS) group in Iraq and Syria. Their fellow Yazidis launched a rescue effort almost immediately, but nearly a decade later, their task is still unfinished. # ⚓ ABC ☛ The_Taliban_are_outlawing_women’s_beauty_salons_in Afghanistan⠀⇛ A spokesman for the Taliban-run Virtue and Vice Ministry, Mohammad Sidik Akif Mahajar, didn’t give details of the ban. He only confirmed the contents of a letter circulating on social media. The ministry-issued letter, dated June 24, says it conveys a verbal order from the supreme leader, Hibatullah Akhundzada. The ban targets the capital, Kabul, and all provinces, and gives salons throughout the country a month’s notice to wind down their businesses. After that period, they must close and submit a report about their closure. The letter doesn’t give reasons for the ban. # ⚓ NPR ☛ The_Taliban_say_they_are_outlawing_women’s_beauty salons_in_Afghanistan⠀⇛ The United Nations on Tuesday also said it was engaged with the authorities in Afghanistan to get the ban on beauty salons reversed. The U.N. mission in Afghanistan, or UNAMA, took to Twitter, urging the Taliban to halt the edict. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Tibetan_Buddhist_monk_treks_more_than_2,000_kms_on prostrating_pilgrimage⠀⇛ “I began this prostrating journey again for world peace, for the long life of His Holiness the Dalai Lama and for the well-being of all sentient beings,” the monk said from Dharamsala, the Indian hillside city where the Tibetan government-in-exile and the Dalai Lama reside, which he reached on June 30. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ [Repeat] Silicon Angle ☛ Report:_EU_expected_to_launch_new antitrust_investigation_into_Microsoft⠀⇛ The investigation stems from a 2020 complaint by the Salesforce Inc.-owned messaging app Slack, relating to Microsoft’s 2017 decision to bundle its Teams collaboration application with Office 365, effectively making it free for Office users. The Teams app eventually replaced Microsoft’s previous chat and video conferencing app, Skype for Business. Microsoft has previously been slapped with fines totaling billions of dollars by the EU for breaching its competition rules, which include prohibitions on tying or bundling two or more products together. In its complaint, Slack argued that Microsoft has harmed competition by integrating the Teams chat and video app with its Office product. # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ dwaves.de ☛ Why_patents_can_be_very_evil_and_slow down_progress_of_mankind_–_gallium_doping_for_longer lasting_solar_panels⠀⇛ Remember the StarTrek saying: “the acquisition of wealth is no longer the driving force in our lives, we work to better ourselves and the rest of humanity” just one of many examples: [...] # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Maiwald_and_betapharm_nullify_Novartis fingolimod_patent_in_Munich [Ed: Bribed mouthpice of Team UPC (promoting an illegal system) on fake European Patents; this is still the German Federal Patent Court, not the kangaroo courts controlled by EPO criminals]⠀⇛ Novartis is once again going head-to-head with its competitors in Germany to protect a version of multiple sclerosis drug fingolimod. This time, after a multi-party action in Düsseldorf last year, German pharmaceutical company betapharm Arzneimittel is the defendant in Munich. At the end of June, the German Federal Patent Court declared a Novartis patent covering [...] # ⚓ JUVE ☛ French_firm_Ipsilon_acquires_IP_Hills_as_part of_Benelux_expansion [Ed: Is this an ad or actual news? Follow the money.]⠀⇛ IP firm Ipsilon is expanding its presence across Europe through the acquisition of Belgium-based IP services firm, IP Hills. Originally a patent attorney practice, Ipsilon became a mixed team in late 2020 when it took on Matthieu Dhenne, its first litigator in France. # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Precedential_No._19:_Laches_Based_on Expired_Registration_Saves_EVOGUE_from_Part_of_VOGUE’s Confusion_and_Dilution_Claims⠀⇛ The Board rendered a split decision in this opposition to registration of the mark EVOGUE for a wide variety of consumer electronic devices and accessories, tossing out Opposer Advance Magazine’s Section 2(d) claim but partly upholding its dilution claim, based on the registered mark VOGUE for, inter alia, magazines and mobile phone software. Laches barred both claims as to certain of the goods in light of Applicant Fashion Ele    ctronics’ ownership of an expired registration for EVOGUE for substantially the same goods. As to the remaining goods, the Board found confusion unlikely but dilution- by-blurring likely. Advance_Magazine Publishers,_Inc._v._Fashion_Electronics, Inc., 2023 U.S.P.Q.2d 753 (T.T.A.B. 2023) [precedential] (Opinion by Judge Karen # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ “I_Have_a_Problem_With_the Stealing_of_My_Material”:_A_Common_Rallying_Cry_Emerges On_AI⠀⇛ In a hearing before the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property [sic] and the Internet examining the intersection of AI and copyright law, key players in Hollywood moved for guardrails to protect their work. “The rapid introduction of generative AI systems is seen as an existential threat to the livelihood and continuance of our creative professions unless immediate steps are taken on legal interpretive and economic fronts to address these emerging issues,” said Ashley Irwin, president of the Society of Composers and Lyricists (SCL), at the hearing on May 17. “It’s essential to prioritize policies and regulations to safeguard the intellectual property [sic] and copyright of creators and preserve the diverse and dynamic U.S cultural landscape.” The SCL, which counts creators of scores and song for film, TV and theater as members, maintains that AI firms should have to secure consent by creators for the use of their works to train AI programs and compensate them at fair market rates for the subsequent creation of any new work that’s created on top of providing the proper credit, Irwin said. He stressed that any regulatory framework should not grant copyright protection to AI-generated works since doing so could flood the market with them, diluting the value of original pieces. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4494 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Links_06/07/2023:_Fire_Retardants_and_lp0_on_fire⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 4:33 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ SURRENDER⠀⇛ Wake up, Pate, the machine has you. No matter, the war is yet to be lost. Raise your towers and fly the banner. Skip along the rocks made of broken bits. Surrender or not: The machine has you. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_DEIYSVK_Wordo:_CYCLE⠀⇛ o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ What_should_the_government_do_for_us?⠀⇛ Often, some people make remarks like “Don’t expect the goverment to just hand you things!” in response to concerns about healthcare, food, housing, what have you. This, I think, fundamentally misses the point of what a government, or at least a democratic government, *should be*. (Note: I understand there is a massive difference between “should be” and “is”.) See, like, if you’re just in a small group of people, you probably get along just fine talking things out with each other and making compromises. This is how things work in my family of all adults, for example. Most friend groups are this way too. This kind of breaks down when you have a much larger group. Maybe, *maybe* you could gather everyone in a small town together and have them hash out budgets and laws, but a big city? An entire nation? # ⚓ Re:_Fire_Retardants_are_not_a_legal_requirement⠀⇛ The source in the original article lists only legislation for Delaware, and even then it only prohibits “harmful flame retardant chemicals”. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ lp0_on_fire⠀⇛ A user once showed up at the office door, and claimed that the “printer smelled funny”. That is never a good sign. What had happened was that they had loaded iron-on t-shirt paper into a laserwriter. The paper, or rather its coating, had in turn melted around the fusor, the most expensive replaceable part. No actual fire, but it did smell pretty bad. Fire is rare in server rooms, or rather “significant heat incidents” as one might see in the official reports. There may not actually have been a fire despite all sorts of burn damage from the, I don’t know, electrical arcs. # ⚓ Just_some_yet_another_day_kind_of_whatever⠀⇛ Fun couple days, in no small part for having less to do with monitors and/or keyboards. Grant it, I had to deal with so called “4th of July” activities. I think I summed up my take on that well when I turned to a couple adult guests and said, “This is what the people not good at math consider entertainment.” I honestly have very little to say. I don’t even like talking. And forget about listening to others unless they’ve an intriguing voice *and* come up for air regularly so others can get a word or three in. # ⚓ Teaching_physics_with_code⠀⇛ I’m probably going to get a chance to help write a class that teaches physics majors how to code and how computation integrates with physics. This is actually a topic I love a lot and I’ve been low-key thinking for years that I wanted to write a textbook that teaches intro physics and intro programming at the same time, to avoid the panic- inducing nature of anything that requires calculus. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ revolting⠀⇛ A few months ago, I happen to notice some crazy spikes in my gopher server stats. # ⚓ I’m_on_Lemmy_now!⠀⇛ Following reddit’s decision to monetize their public API, I decided to simply get off the platform. I’m however a fervent lurker, and love to mindlessly scroll through links and memes posted by random people. Hopefully for me, a bunch of nerds were already working on a decentralized link aggregator: Lemmy[0] (see also kbin[1]). It’s a link aggregator one can self-host, but which can talk to other software involved in the « Fediverse ». Long story short, all servers can communicate together, and with an account created on website A, you can read, post and comment on website B. Many software use this principle of federation, starting with emails (but also Mastodon, Matrix, …). # ⚓ Fundamentals_in_Reform⠀⇛ My purpose, in this address, is to bring about a juster understanding and appreciation of different classes of reformers among one another and to direct their attention to what seems the most practical as well as the easiest method of reform which is already within their grasp whenever they are willing to undertake it. I have no expectation of bringing about any formal union of those different classes; but only to favorably incline the most thoughtful individuals among them toward united action; and to soften, in some degree, the asperities which now prevail. Hoping that it will not entirely fail of its purpose, is the hope of… # ⚓ activity_pub_(lemmy)⠀⇛ I wanted to be able to find a post and just hit a “like” button to upvote them directly from my desktop. Found out that lemmy is kind of picky with the Accept header. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4714 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Links_06/07/2023:_Economic_Fascism_and_Leaving_the_‘Social’_Web⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 7:15 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Politics_and_World_Events # Science # Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Frankly⠀⇛ A recent frank exchange between Geminauts was interesting in some ways, unfortunate in others. # § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Back_to_school,_really?⠀⇛ One of the great thing about moving places is that now I leave in the same city again as one of my best friends :). This is great as we can see each other more often when life allows. Today, we had lunch together at my place which is something we try to do once a week. He surprised me today by saying we should take remote courses at the university “just for fun”. He suggested to go for a “licence degree” (the first level after high school, takes 3 years to complete) in philosophy. I was not surprise by the topic as this is a subject we like to discuss and discover together. We try to sometime read the same books or at least learn about a common philosophical concepts so we can share and discuss about it later. We often chat about how we both didn’t read much when younger and that it may be a reason why we are so eager now. # ⚓ No,_you_don’t_live_in_a_fascist_economy._You_live_in a_fascist_country.⠀⇛ This post is a response to all kinds of discussions I’ve seen on Gemini lately, especially about the United States. Apologies if it’s wide ranging. For everyone that isn’t Western centric, that the United States acts like a fascist country isn’t a surprise. It’s not ‘only’ the economy, because the politics are built upon the economic system. Fascism is not it’s own ‘thing’ that just appeared out of the blue, it’s Capitalism in decay trying to save itself. I find it funny that citizens of the US always mention, especially liberals, fascism represented by Trump and such figures, when they’re just more mask off than their other benevolent corporate leaders. Like that saying goes: “The United States is a one-party state, but we have two because we’re America” # ⚓ RE:_On_Being_Short⠀⇛ I’m a really short guy, almost 5′ 2″, and here are some things I can share with those interested in short people stories. [...] It doesn’t bother me anymore, but I remember how the other kids laughed at me. I was short, with a big head, an unproportionally tall forehead, and a Russian name. Sometimes they laughed at me, sometimes they hit me, and sometimes they made feel like I don’t exist. I still remember how it feels when every day is the same, there’s nothing you can do about this, and you’re always a victim. Two days ago, a random guy saw me on the street on my way back from the fruit store. He started yelling something offensive and inappropriate about my forehead, and kept trying one joke after another when I crossed to the other side of the street without saying anything. When I lost my temper (something I’m really ashamed for) and asked if he always insults strangers like that, he started chasing me (a true multi-tasker) and I had to convince him to go away, while planning how to defend myself using a watermelon if he pulls out a knife. # ⚓ Economic_Fascism⠀⇛ What is really confounding is that current ‘interests of the country’ include greenwashing. Enormous subsidies for completely unsustainable technologies flow directly into the pockets of billionaires like Musk. Impossible to follow regulations that pretty much guarantee the only ones standing will be huge corporations. Actual impact on the environment is largely imaginary, and increased consumption is encouraged. # ⚓ Finding_a_safe_space⠀⇛ The world isn’t ideal, in fact, it’s the opposite: messy, grey, and well, messy. So its ever more important to have a safe space where you can go and be sure you’ll be okay. # § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Fire_Retardants⠀⇛ Urethane foam, most commonly used, simply requires some kind of treatment as it is highly inflammable. Synthetic latex, likewise, burns hot. Most websites about mattresses simply repeat each other about “government requirements for flame retardants”. The yardstick is passing a flame test, which is most easily accomplished with chemicals. Wool works — obviously not for you (my veganism falls slightly short of that — respect!). Fiberglass is completely inert as far as I can tell, but seems like a bad idea (prohibited in California). Cotton is an option. I’ve heard of kevlar, graphite and other substances in use. # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Avoiding_Feature_Creep⠀⇛ A few years ago I wrote a shell script to create and manage a local, Twitter-like “microblog” file. Though I don’t use it often anymore, for a while I used that script to document all my thoughts and feelings in a micro-journal. The script is available in the “Files” section of my capsule–to this day the only script I’ve ever written that I feel confident in sharing publicly. The script takes a single argument at the command line, namely the location of the timeline file. During creation of the timeline, however, the user specifies a username, and it does not have to match the name of the timeline file itself. Nothing in the invocation of the script reflects what the username might be. This is inconvenient if the script is ever deployed in a multi-use environment. # ⚓ The_Extent_of_the_Metaverse_Scam⠀⇛ I’ve been spending too much time on Twitter lately. It feels a bit like watching the last few seconds before a catastrophic trainwreck. One of the articles on my timeline last night was a piece in the Nation, talking about the extent to which Meta manufactured (with the breathless, complicit help of tech journalism) the narrative of the Metaverse, and the extent to which they deceived us. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Stop_Trying_to_Make_Social_Networks_Succeed⠀⇛ Lot is happening in the social network landscape with the demises of Twitter and Reddit, the apparition of Bluesky and Threads, the growing popularity of Mastodon. Many pundits are trying to guess which one will be successful and trying to explain why others will fail. Which completely misses the point. Particular social networks will never “succeed”. Nobody even agree on the definition of “success”. # ⚓ Finding_PDFs,_MP3s,_and_more_in_Geminispace with_Kennedy⠀⇛ My Gemini search engine Kennedy now lets you filter a search query to a specific type of file like PDFs, MP3s, or ZIPs. This makes it really easy to specific types of files about a subject. # ⚓ Done_with_the_Social_Web⠀⇛ With the release of Threads by Meta and the never-ending discussion of it on the fediverse, I feel myself retreating from online ‘social’ spaces once again. A few years ago I retreated from centralized mainstream social media. I learned about the fediverse and it felt like a much better space to be. However, with the impending tsunami that is Threads’ federation with, I think I’m at a point where I don’t want to be in any online space that exceeds a certain threshold of users. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. 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