𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, July 13, 2023 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 14 Jul 02:40:28 BST 2023 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/13/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmWDDCNUM7rLDPCJqkf4WR2tKJf5sJB1pYz1fvptXTMkMz QmSb4wbrNoFc4AnaEeBd7tr1JD291WtpvqU5v5VSMTwKUm QmYfFEzPVWoWdeQrLsMcbAYpFzWgeMPCbaPfRAZzF28QtZ QmYJMkthNjEmDoeTS1ZnvM6uZGXVe7N7RWiaZ3M9c9sjLK QmWC5nc2zme8oc7V87AHBm275wreXXD6G6YWhNk2pX7S4N QmeNoHJkarTENUDHE3tyzk5Uw87Ezhnh5bscpLEmYcfkG3 QmQNqcXVdpFC7Dy1DDQNn6VG8aNg8SYE5D3tagLkWN6VNc QmNcDtLguMnK6g2P9hYgUDXrhhkWJauNyaAHHFFDBBEXiT QmXEv7xmL12nNzPyzyX1xntQdGhbhi2NHbGMiM8QGRqe2X Qmd2N8zDJWjp1k8G8TZ9qkezZ3tVCy71nCH2uyEyqhvqKk QmQxBbguP5tP2oBvgaJ3SpY8WB38S8QkDiymH11684Gxyk QmQfkFUURdpavnA99kkEeuKvv2spgSRSBNZsuGWjxSj6TA QmQDXpSwwXa8x3aFUiEVyBQGoPdoAurwhwkZqevtRM9J8J QmT4urppYGV6wtQk91Ds3deT7SsQ3AKuYf3VN37VvNk2qR QmasujSV14SYodqVBnYkSHEBvN8gzayhyNTqdBswmMDFNz QmQdvh82AWtR2RnGK2Cj3u8vJcrTMU5tjCwiAWSaAeauPB QmT3zoVAjnNMysG3AwrDjJB6E9mZMfdBiE526FeMLjsPCr QmPraPUCdTb8axjdqzL5vWQtyPGoMq9yFiK4Ts9Y1VUCRd QmVZWnLPCLb7fKQWLQQwLBSjR6D3Qc16C2XphsJwnbwkSv QmRQyyDn3YVdPRFdNbdbWEg6FYpqRDUhBXCToy8QGb2WK2 QmUcdg9LEb51ttSbMSKMeYP9ZHuLtnRvNtD1YBuGqzjHoK ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Linux.com Has Been Outsourced to a Private Company (Linux Foundation (LF) Contractor) and It’s Recycling the Domain for Non-Linux Purposes | Techrights ⦿ Linux Foundation Has Not Left Much of Linux.com Except Marketing Plugs for the Linux Foundation’s Customers (Not Even Linux) | Techrights ⦿ IRC in 2023: Fewer Online Users, But Not Fewer Networks | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, July 12, 2023 | Techrights ⦿ On the GNU/Linux ’Popularity Contest’ | Techrights ⦿ Twitter Will Go Offline for Good. Then What? | Techrights ⦿ Turbulent Week at Microsoft, Starting Monday, and There’s Lots More to Come This Summer | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2023/07/13/blog-author-andrewb-uncovered-linux-com-lf/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/13/current-state-of-linux-com/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/13/fewer-online-users-of-irc/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/13/irc-log-120723/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/13/on-the-gnulinux-popularity-contest/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/13/social-control-media-offline-eventually/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/13/summer-of-microsoft-cuts/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2023/07/13/back-to-usenet/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/13/kphotoalbum-5-11-0-released/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/13/wireshark-4-0-7/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 67 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/13/blog-author-andrewb-uncovered-linux-com-lf/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/13/blog-author-andrewb-uncovered-linux-com-lf/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Linux.com_Has_Been_Outsourced_to_a_Private_Company_(Linux_Foundation_(LF) Contractor)_and_It’s_Recycling_the_Domain_for_Non-Linux_Purposes⠀✐ Posted in Deception, GNU/Linux, Kernel at 5:57 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz These are just plugs (links) and with less than 80 views more than a day later it shows that minimum effort gets little return; the one from 3 days ago did not even get 100 views: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux.com_plugs:_2_posts_in_2_weeks,_everything_being_LF link/plug⦈_ Only two posts, both of which are boiling down to merely a link (LF promotion), in Linux.com so far this month in https://www.linux.com/ These almost always go to the same site: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux.com_plug⦈_ This is the latest example, dated but without author: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_new_LF_post⦈_ So according to them, everything began in a zoo, and they never heard of GNU. The typical revisionism. The pages there never contain a name (they_moved_from Free_software_to_a_proprietary_CMS_last_year). But the page source, as json, reveals the same author name as the person who promotes these in Linux.com (the overpaid contractor): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AndrewB-LF-author⦈_ Here are all his latest posts: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AndrewB_at_LF⦈_ But that’s the same as all the posts overall (so he’s the sole author of this blog): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LF:_Everyone_combined⦈_ He says “Linux Foundation” in his name, but he uses a private address of a private, for-profit firm. Who runs the Foundation anyway and what does the staff there do all day long in_the_overpriced_office? Summary: A contractor_paid_over_$2,500,000_per_year (screenshot,_IRS) seems to be running Linux.com these days. The terrifying thing is, there’s no actual content added, just links, and it's_seldom_about_Linux; they’ve turned the domain into a sort of linkfarm of the so-called ‘Linux’_Foundation. It’s worth noting that the ‘Linux’ Foundation has gone very quiet lately, like it was struck by lightning or simply does not wish to be seen. “They are probably trying to kill off the brand,” one reader told us, “at least that is how they have been acting under Microsoft_Zemlin.” With only 2 posts in 2 weeks, and moreover everything being just an LF link/plug (not an actual story), it’s hard to see how Linux (kernel or GNU/Linux) gets promoted at all. Why did they fire all the writers and all the editors in early 2019? The site used to be a very valuable resource with information and news about GNU/Linux. ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠷⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠯⠭⠭⠇⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣇⣻⣶⣯⣿⣻⣧⣼⣿⣓⣷⡭⣿⣦⣺⣽⣻⣿⣴⣮⣟⣷⣟⣿⣿⣿⣼⡿⣸⣟⣿⣿⣧⣼⣯⣯⣿⣥⣼⡷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣩⣩⣿⣇⣟⣝⣽⣫⣹⣦⣹⣿⣟⣝⣿⡽⠉⠁⠀⣠⣀⣬⣭⣭⣉⣹⣻⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣙⣭⣍⣗⣜⣝⣿⣻⣹⣆⣭⣭⣁⣝⣽⣏⣩⣽⣇⣫⣟⣯⣫⣯⣭⣹⣄⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠁⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠓⠛⠓⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠙⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⠦⠀⠶⠠⠆⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠹⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣞⢩⣽⣯⣫⣯⣿⣯⣗⣿⡝⣿⣿⣿⡝⣽⣯⣽⣿⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣮⢽⢩⢫⣽⣽⡇⣿⣯⣫⡏⡝⣿⢫⣽⢩⡏⡏⡝⣯⡍⣿⣽⣿⣽⢯⣽⣿⣞⢯⣽⣭⢫⣽⢹⣯⣛⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣼⡾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⡷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⢷⣧⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣛⡇⣯⣿⣿⣿⡟⣯⣿⡇⣻⡏⣟⣿⣻⣏⠋⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⢤⢠⣄⣤⡢⣲⣶⢽⢽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣽⠛⣯⡯⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣵⣿⣿⡿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣭⣿⣼⣮⣛⣮⣯⣭⣽⣹⣭⣻⣯⣷⣿⣵⣯⣵⣬⣯⣽⣮⣟⣾⣯⣿⣱⣤⣥⣿⣭⣧⣿⣼⣧⣿⣬⣽⣭⣵⣇⣾⣭⣥⣷⣴⣧⣿⣯⣽⣾⣼⣯⣛⣿⣯⣭⣭⣹⣭⣳⣯⣷⣿⣥⣯⣥⣼ ⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⣟⡿⠟⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢛⡿⣻⡝⠛⢿⠞⣿⣿⡿⡛⢛⣻⡟⢛⡛⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣩⣟⣭⣉⣟⣉⣉⣿⣿⣉⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢮⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⠴⠦⣿⠤⡦⢼⡤⡿⣦⡤⢦⢼⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡚⣷⣿⠒⡷⢺⡲⣷⡻⠓⠖⢾⠚⠟⢻⠟⣟⢻⢛⡟⢿⠛⠟⢻⡟⠟⢻⠻⣟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢺⣟⠛⡛⠛⣻⢻⡻⠛⢛⡟⣿⢻⣿⡟⢻⠟⣿⢻⣟⠛⢻⠛⠟⠛⠛⡿⢻⡛⠛⢻⠻ ⣿⣹⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣿⣿⣇⣷⣬⣥⣿⣬⢭⣭⣿⣺⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿ ⡷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⠾⠷⣶⡿⠇⣿⣿⠛⠞⢶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿ ⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡿⣻⢋⣟⣸⠛⣿⣛⠛⣛⢺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣟⣭⣘⣏⣹⣋⣏⣿⣏⣍⣹⣙⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣼⣦⣿⣿⣤⣯⣼⣦⣿⣾⣤⣤⣼⣤⣦⣼⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣼⣬⣷⣴⣼⣧⣤⣴⣧⣾⣼⣧⣼⣦⣤⣦⣼⣧⣴⣴⣦⣿⣼⣿⣤⣾⡥⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣴ ⣿⠶⣿⢻⡓⡛⢿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠹⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣵⣿⢿⣿⣿⣽⣤⣷⣬⣤⣿⣴⣄⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣧⣽⣯⣷⣼⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢾⣿⣾⣟⠿⢿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢉⣟⢛⣫⣿⡚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣭⣁⣇⣽⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣀⣄⣶⣚⣫⣛⣹⣏⣩⣍⣏⣿⣈⣭⣿⣹⣏⣻⣱⣏⣉⣍⣏⣩⣽⣏⣹⣻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣅⣭⣙⣫⣍⣽⣫⣍⣽⣉⣭⣙⣋⣏⣽⣉⣈⣸⣉ ⣿⣶⣿⣿⡧⣟⠛⣛⢛⣻⢿⣡⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⠒⠚⢻⣻⣿⣿⣚⣛⢻⡟⠿⢻⠟⢿⢻⠛⢛⠻⢛⡟⢻⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣉⣟⣽⣿⣿⣽⣉⣏⣹⣉⣯⣫⣛⣙⣿⣋⣫⣋⣩⣏⣙⣍⣋⣽⣉⣫⣿⣹⡍⣻⣹⣏⢉⣭⣍⣋⣫⣝⣻⣉⣋⣯⣙⣍⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡭⣿⣿⡿⣿⣮⣤⣮⣨⣴⣿⣽⣷⣷⣼⣦⣥⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⢾⣿⣿⣇⡿⠿⢿⣻⣿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣟⡻⠿⢿⣿⢻⡿⢿⡿⣿⢻⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡟⢿⢟⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡟⠿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⠻⢿⣿⡿⢻⠛⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⠛⠿⢿⠿⢻⣿⠿⡿⢻⣿⡿⠿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣫⣿⣿⣯⣋⣻⣟⣋⣻⣋⣿⣛⣛⣛⣽⣟⣿⣽⣉⣏⣽⣋⣏⣻⣩⣍⣽⣹⣏⣹⣋⣋⣿⣉⣋⣩⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣅⣹⡋⣡⣩⣘⣷⣻⣉⣷⣿⣿⣿⣺⣐⣇⣽⣐⣯⣚⣰⣆⣸⣇⣧⣿⣈⣿⣩⣐⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⡾⣿⣿⣷⣧⢵⠤⠭⢼⢤⣷⣾⢧⡿⢾⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠖⠒⢺⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣏⣹⣫⣿⣹⣯⣯⣭⣉⣏⣹⣝⣯⣿⣍⣉⣹⣉⣏⣹⣉⣯⣩⣉⣏⣹⣭⣏⣹⣏⣋⣍⣍⣟⣹⣍⣯⣹⣉⣋⣉⣉⣯⣙⣉⣙⣉⣉⣏⣙⣉⣉⣿⣉⣉⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣥⣴⣤⣥⣾⣯⣿⣾⣤⣥⣸⣤⣧⣺⣤⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⠛⡿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣟⣟⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣁⣭⣭⣟⣹⣥⣷⣿⡿⣷⣽⣣⣋⣹⣏⣧⣹⣣⣍⣭⣹⣏⣭⣱⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢶⣿⣿⡷⣤⠾⠦⠦⢾⣿⣿⢺⡴⡧⢴⠦⠦⢼⢵⡦⣾⢽⡿⣿⢿⡟⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠟⣿⠿⠻⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠟⢻⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡛⣿⢻⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣝⣿⣹⣍⣏⣩⣉⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠑⠒⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠒⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣹⣯⣟⣿⣽⣦⣀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠀⠀⠠⠶⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⢀⣈⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣭⣽⣧⢿⢣⡟⢐⣂⣸⡀⣾⣧⢻⢇⣿⢰⣷⠘⠇⠀⠀⢀⠀⣐⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣿⣮⣾⣿⣬⣭⣿⣧⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣬⡭⢄⣀⣴⣾⣼⣧⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣟⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣶⣽⢫⣶⡝⣿⢨⣦⢩⣦⢹⡇⢡⣦⢹⡇⠁⠀⠰⠙⡟⠡⠎⠹⠋⠤⡀⣒⠿⠿⠟⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣛⣻⣜⣛⣣⣿⣨⣍⣈⣩⣈⣅⣈⣉⣈⠁⠀⠀⠐⣇⣥⣈⣉⣩⣄⢁⣃⣿⡗⣀⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣽⣿⣿⣷⢱⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⡄⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠠⠄⠰⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠄⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⡯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠰⠀⠤⠀⠰⠀⠄⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 323 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/13/current-state-of-linux-com/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/13/current-state-of-linux-com/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Linux_Foundation_Has_Not_Left_Much_of_Linux.com_Except_Marketing_Plugs_for the_Linux_Foundation’s_Customers_(Not_Even_Linux)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, GNU/Linux, Microsoft at 11:20 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 34e51c3e22de7a97466e22ef0f986cd4 Linux.com Changed a Lot Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/linux-com-changed-into-pr.webm Summary: The linux.com domain has been scuttled by the Linux_Foundation (same as IBM and opensource.com) and today we discuss the current state of it TWO hours ago we showed how_the_coveted_domain_linux.com had been reduced to nonsense or barely anything at all. It was a thriving domain for about 20 years prior to the great cull. “The Linux Foundation has basically convinced people to abandon this domain.”It has now been over 4 years since Zemlin et al (already Microsoft employees on the Board) decided to give linux.com staff the boot. Overnight, all staff — i.e. both writers and editors — got sacked. What did they do wrong? Did money run out? Or did Zemlin et al simply decide to kick Linux? Whatever their motivation was (their modus operandi is sinister and they are far too secretive for us to know what went on; transparency does not exist, let alone meeting minutes), linux.com is pretty much a dead domain now. In the past fortnight all that got added to it was two links. Both links were directing towards the blog of the Linux Foundation and not even 100 people saw those links. The Linux Foundation has basically convinced people to abandon this domain. Can’t people just go to Microsoft’s GitHub instead? The Linux Foundation constantly links to that domain and it even sold a seat in the Board to it (Microsoft’s third_seat in_the_Board, exceeding what’s normally permitted). Microsoft never_plays_by the_rules. The intent is sabotage. Tearing down the counterpart/opponent/rival is “easier” than actually creating something better. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 379 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/13/fewer-online-users-of-irc/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/13/fewer-online-users-of-irc/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_in_2023:_Fewer_Online_Users,_But_Not_Fewer_Networks⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, Protocol at 8:39 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Summary: Based on publicly-available statistics, gathered by surveying known IRC networks periodically, IRC as a whole is waning somewhat in terms of the number of users BACK in 2011 we wrote a great deal about IRC because of the Freenode situation. “During last connections to Libera.Chat its servers reported an average of 42112 users and 23307 chat rooms,” says netsplit.de a reputable tracker or unofficial authority on this matter. This actually represents a decline. When Freenode imploded or just before it put up walled gardens (“SASL”) Libera.Chat had gained more users than these. As for us, our_IRC_network maintained more or less the size it had in 2021. As for IRC in general, it’s actually shrinking. Two_years_ago the_number_of_observed_networks was about the same as now (they have an inclusion threshold based on size/maturity), but here is the total number of users across networks: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IRC_totals_2023⦈_ Tonight Two years prior: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IRC_totals_November_2011⦈_ November 2011 We’ve managed to keep irc.techrights.org steady over the past 2+ years. The good news is that we’re not dependent on any other network, such as Freenode or Libera.Chat, which means we’re in control of our own destiny (unlike_Twitter users). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Statistics_for_the_Techrights_IRC_network⦈_ Statistics for the Techrights IRC network IRC is very valuable because it has many clients, including for systems from the 1990s. The interface is decent and it enables rapid, real-time communication, unlike social control media. We’ll probably use IRC for another 5 years, i.e. until we reach the 20th year (we started IRC here in 2008). █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣉⣽⣭⣹⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢔⢄⣀⢨⢮⢨⡿⣿⠟⣿⢻⣯⢻⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠛⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⢿⠟⣽⣽⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⢻⡏⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡟⣿⠙⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⣿⡟⣿⠫⣝⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⢸⠀⣿⢸⣿⣹⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣹⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⢈⡿⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⢸⠀⣿⢸⣿⣸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣸⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⢈⡯⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⢸⠀⣿⢸⣿⢼⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢼⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⢠⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣣⣬⣤⣠⣳⢰⠁⡏⠀⢹⢸⡇⢸⠇⣿⠀⢸⠀⢻⠈⡏⢼⠁⢸⠁⣾⠈⣿⢸⡯⢸⠁⢸⠀⢸⢰⠋⢸⡇⢸⠀⢸⡇⡟⢸⡇⢸⠁⠈⡇⢹⠁⣿⠀⡯⠀⡇⠐⡇⢸⠁⡏⠠⢘⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⡇⠀⢸⢸⡇⢸⠆⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⡇⢺⠀⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⡗⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⠀⢸⡇⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⠀⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⡗⠀⡇⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⠐⢸⡲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⡇⠀⢸⢸⡇⢸⠃⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⡇⢺⠀⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⡗⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⠀⢸⡇⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⠀⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⡗⠀⡇⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⠀⡇⠀⢸⢸⡇⢸⠃⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⡇⢹⠀⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⡏⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⢸⠀⢸⠃⢸⠀⢸⡇⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⠀⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⡏⠀⡇⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⢶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⡦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⢴⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⠦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⡦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣥⣼⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣥⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣼⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣼⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣻⡛⣟⢻⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡻⢟⡻⡻⠻⣻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛ ⣿⣯⣧⣼⣴⣵⣴⣽⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⢸⣿⡟⣿⣿⢻⣿⡏⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⣿⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢹⡏⡇⢸⣿⡿⣿⢿⢻⡏⡏⣿⢸⡇⣿⢿⢿⡟⡏⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣽⡿⡟⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⡟⣿⢻⣿⡏⣿⣿⣗ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⢸⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡏⣿⢸⢸⡇⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⢸⢸⡇⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⢸⡇⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣼⡇⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡿⠧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⢸⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⢸⢸⡇⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⢸⢸⡇⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⢸⡇⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣼⡇⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣽ ⣿⡿⠸⡪⣊⢎⢈⢮⠀⣽⢺⣿⡗⣿⣿⢸⣯⡇⢺⣿⡇⣯⣿⢸⣿⡗⣿⢸⠂⣿⣿⣼⣿⡗⣽⢸⢺⡗⡇⢺⣿⡕⣿⢺⢸⡕⡇⣿⢸⡗⣿⢺⢸⡗⡇⣿⢸⣯⡇⣿⣼⡇⡗⣿⢸⣿⡗⣿⣿⢺⡗⣿⢸⣿⡗⣭⡿⢥ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡟⢸⢻⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⢻⠃⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⢸⠀⡟⡟⣼⢻⡇⣿⢸⢸⡇⡇⢸⢻⡇⡟⢸⢸⡇⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⢸⠃⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣼⠃⡇⡟⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⡟⢸⢻⠃⡟⣿⠩ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢸⢸⡄⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⢸⠀⣧⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⢸⠀⡇⡇⣼⢸⡇⣿⢸⢸⡇⡇⢸⢸⡄⡇⢸⢸⡇⡇⣿⢸⡇⣧⢸⢸⠀⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣼⠀⡇⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢸⢸⡄⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⢸⠀⣧⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⢸⠀⡇⡇⣼⢸⡇⣿⢸⢸⡇⡇⢸⢸⡄⡇⢸⢸⡇⡇⣿⢸⡇⣧⢸⢸⠀⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣼⠀⡇⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠿⠀⠇⠸⠸⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠸⠸⠀⠇⠿⠸⠿⠇⠿⠸⠀⠇⠇⠸⠸⠇⠿⠸⠸⠇⠇⠸⠸⠀⠇⠸⠸⠇⠇⠿⠸⠇⠇⠸⠸⠀⠇⠿⠸⠿⠇⠿⠸⠀⠇⠇⠸⠿⠇⠿⠿⠘⠇⠇⠸⠸⠀⠇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡻⡾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠻⢾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⠳⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡻⠾⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡷⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣧⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣵⣼⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⡗⠆⠧⠒⡇⢾⣷⠘⣸⠰⢼⠲⠸⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⢷⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠻⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢷⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣮⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣴⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣵⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣽⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣶⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣗⣺⣎⣁⣷⣆⣎⣀⣇⣗⣸⣿⣰⣇⣸⣂⣑⣵⣾⣚⣀⣗⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣨⣾⡅⣽⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡯⢸⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⡏⢸⠁⣿⢸⡏⢸⠁⢹⠈⣿⣿⠁⣿⢸⣏⣿⠁⡇⠈⡏⣿⠁⡏⢸⡏⣿⠁⡇⢸⡇⣿⠱⡇⠈⡇⣿⢹⡇⢸⡇⢺⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⢹⡇⢸⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⢸⠇⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⣧⣿⠀⡇⠀⡇⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⠘⡇⠀⡇⣿⢸⡇⢸⡇⢺⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⢸⠃⠸⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⢸⠀⡇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡧⣿⠀⡇⠀⡇⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⢘⡇⠀⡇⣿⢸⡇⢸⡇⢹⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⢸⡃⢸⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣚⣙⡆⢰⡆⢸⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⢸⠀⡇⣿⠀⣾⢰⡷⣿⠀⡇⠀⡇⣷⠀⡇⢰⡆⣷⠀⡇⢸⡆⣷⢈⡆⠀⡆⣷⢸⡇⢸⡆⣹⢰⡇⢸⠀⣾⢸⡇⢸⠀⣾⢸⡆⢸⠀⣷⢰⡀⢘⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⢸⠀⡇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡗⣿⠀⡇⠀⡇⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⢨⡇⠀⡇⣿⢸⡇⢸⡇⣸⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⢸⡅⢸⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⢸⠀⡇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡟⣿⠀⡇⠀⡇⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⢠⡇⠀⡇⣿⢸⡇⢸⡇⢼⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⢸⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⢸⡇⠸⠀⢸⠀⡇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡏⣿⠀⡇⠀⡇⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⠰⡇⠀⡇⣿⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⢸⡇⠸⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⢸⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⡦⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⢴⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢦⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⢴⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⠶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⡶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣵⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⣬⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 556 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/13/irc-log-120723/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/13/irc-log-120723/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_July_12,_2023⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 5:40 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-120723.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-120723.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-120723.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-120723.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmPSS44hCtj4NNjzr7ZUF7zJMyskTAr2XU3K2NqSXthmzr #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for 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Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmUcdg9LEb51ttSbMSKMeYP9ZHuLtnRvNtD1YBuGqzjHoK ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 683 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/13/on-the-gnulinux-popularity-contest/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/13/on-the-gnulinux-popularity-contest/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ On_the_GNU/Linux_‘Popularity_Contest’⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux, Microsoft, Windows at 8:00 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Follow the STALL MAN, follow freedom Summary: After nearly 40 years we’re seeing GNU/Linux flourishing on the client side (not just mobile phones, servers, supercomputers etc.); it’s important to remind_ourselves_what_the_actual_goal_is The goal of GNU/Linux (at its origin at least, back in the 1980s) was to enable a freedom- or user-respecting computing experience for those who need/want/ desire it. The concept of “world domination” wasn’t talked about until the “Linux” days (1990s), at least from what I can gather… GNU is about freedom, Linux is about Linux, and for some people it’s all about brands, e.g. replacing “Microsoft” with “Apple” or with “Linux”, rather than replacing evil, malicious, spying-centric proprietary software with the ideological opposite, shifting control from vendors to communities/users. Lately there have been many_articles_about_GNU/Linux_market_share_(not including_ChromeOS,_which_isn’t_user-respecting). All of them cite statCounter, saying that “[GNU/]Linux Finally Hits 3% Market Share” or something to that effect. It should be noted that ChromeOS_is_at_3.3%, same as other GNU/Linux distros, so those less strict about the word “Linux” can say that GNU/Linux is measured at around 7% globally and in India it’s about 15%. Yes, India, the world’s largest populaton. “The goal isn’t replacing one brand with another but changing the relationship between humans and computers.”And speaking of India, in_Asia_GNU/Linux_is measured_at_over_5%, based on statCounter. If one counts PRC (“one China”) as a single nation, then in_Asia_Windows_has_majority_market_share_in_only_3 countries (Asia has 48 countries) and Windows is down to only 21% of the market in Asia. There have been plenty of negative stories about Microsoft this past week, not even counting the layoffs. Let’s ensure that whatever we replace Microsoft and Windows with… respects users’ freedom. The goal isn’t replacing one brand with another but changing the relationship between humans and computers. A lot of discussion has been framed in terms of buzzwords (like “Hey Hi”), but we should reject that and speak in terms like freedom and workers’ rights. Chatbots aren't_even_"Hey_Hi". █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 750 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/13/social-control-media-offline-eventually/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/13/social-control-media-offline-eventually/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Twitter_Will_Go_Offline_for_Good._Then_What?⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Protocol, Servers at 9:59 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 1f73039f2b3c45e5286983423b16ee1c Twitter and the Public Domain Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/twitter-issues-for-officials.webm Summary: There’s a catastrophe in the making; not only do many public institutions and public servants lose audiences as Twitter stagnates; we’re about to lose a lot of history and there are no fallback plans in place (for archival) TWITTER more or less died on_the_last_day_of_June, as we noted_yesterday (and in IRC days prior). Basically, the walled gardens did huge damage because people who lurked in Twitter (e.g. for weather updates, emergencies and so on) could no longer access anything. This went on for about a week and then the rivals emerged even stronger (Facebook quickly overran the hype/buzz around Bluesky and Mastodon). Longtime Twitter users looked for alternatives. Many ended up in Facebook/Instagram (“Meta”), which isn’t a positive development at all. Registering a domain in their national top-level domain (TLD) space or even international namespace isn’t so expensive. Hosting can even be done with a single-board computer from one’s home network, especially owing to the speeds of today’s residential connections. In any event, the video above explains what the death of Twitter will mean to public institutions and politicians. A lot of history will get deleted and many people are still unable to access public information without going through Fraud Musk. “One can hope that the end of Twitter is forthcoming shortly,” one person told me. “Many countries have been misusing Twitter in place of channels of official communications. Yet some of the very same countries also have a constitutional obligation to archive official notices and communications. Twitter fails on that ground.” “Longtime Twitter users looked for alternatives. Many ended up in Facebook/ Instagram (“Meta”), which isn’t a positive development at all.”Some public services are already scrutinised_severely_for_this. As one person put it, “the [Dutch] fire brigade used Twitter for warning people about fires until that stopped working and now they have a mastodon_instance [...] apparently_they_do have_some_posts_on_it_(in_Dutch)…” Keep Twitter out of nations and governments; better yet, keep Twitter out of society in general. All this chaos was inevitable, it was only a matter of time. Twitter was never a viable company and without government subsidies (de facto bailout) Tesla_is_also_a_pile_of_junk. Tesla’s stock fell 65% in 2022, the same year Musk bought (and had been looking to buy, then reverted back to changing his mind) Twitter. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 823 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/13/summer-of-microsoft-cuts/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/13/summer-of-microsoft-cuts/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Turbulent_Week_at_Microsoft,_Starting_Monday,_and_There’s_Lots_More_to_Come This_Summer⠀✐ Posted in Microsoft, Rumour at 10:42 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 2208a6664103a9b8e3ebf1440e9aebe4 Microsoft July Round of Layoffs Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/microsoft-layoffs-july-roundup.webm Summary: Today we pause and discuss the latest big wave of layoffs at Microsoft; it started this past Monday and it won’t end soon, based on office hearsay and speculations (heard through the grapevine) THE rumours we heard last December (about this July) turned_out_to_be_correct. It just took about 8 months for that to materialise. Don’t think what happens this week is the end of it. Microsoft has remained silent on the issue (as a matter of policy) because it fears the truth would cause a panic and damage morale. Many_executives_are_leaving_already (seeing high-level memos) and this summer may be a bigger bloodbath than the start of the year (far more than 10,000 were laid off, not even counting contractors, temps,_and_prema-contractors). “Summer is still young and Microsoft has plans.”The video above focuses on this week (so far). We’ve been adding to the Wiki some updates_as_we_go_along_this month (very exceptionally busy so far) and I still want to cover the latest layoffs in the form of video, albeit so far I’ve lacked time. It slowed down a bit today (fewer updates on the layoffs), so giving a status update seems reasonable. Many countries are impacted, we hear of entire units being scuttled (not staff replaced by new workers), and we envision several waves, just like earlier this year (if Ireland says “70″ layoffs it may mean 70 this month, then another 70 next month and so on, i.e. same as earlier in the year). Summer is still young and Microsoft has plans. It’s also preparing replacements, contingencies, PR-centric decoys (such as chatbots) and many lies or semi- truths. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 883 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Links_13/07/2023:_Old_Computer_Challenge_and_Back_to_USENET⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 6:28 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ACNYSWR_Wordo:_IMPRO⠀⇛ # ⚓ wobbles⠀⇛ I spent the morning dealing with a VERY upset child. You see, I found wobble town about the same time I discovered all the wonderful, fun little things that exist over here around smol.pub. That is to say, probably later than a lot of people, but long enough back that my wobble has reached a seeming zenith of evolution. # ⚓ working_in_a_small_team⠀⇛ I’ve been working in a very small team the past 2 years. We are a very isolated little subgroup in our subdepartment, 3 people in total. There is not much that intersects with the work of the others really, so it is usually just us as a fairly independent little capsule. There are many benefits to this that I can appreciate. It is definitely easier to get a hold of the group it its entirety, be it for physical meetings or online meetings. The communication traveled quicker and there were less people to consider and inform. Consensus was reached easier and quicker on many things. The small size permitted us to avoid anything super elaborate and time consuming to get everyone on the same page. Smaller teams can be cozier and closer with each other. # ⚓ Falling_from_the_fingertips⠀⇛ So there’s not really me and you. That’s thought (s). The thought of an individual experiencing non- individual, the latter of which includes the notion of you all. And it’s been futile for being utterly imaginary. Look at the poor little homunculus, poor little individual, appearing as most of a body but with absolutely nothing where there is allegedly a head. # ⚓ Four_Leaf_Clovers⠀⇛ Me and the boys spent about twenty minutes searching dor four leaf clovers the other day. They found several each. I found none. I’ve never found one, in fact. # ⚓ Omnium_Gatherum⠀⇛ I’ve listened to a couple King Gizzard & The Lizard Wizard albums but so far this one takes the cake. I’ve had it on for the past couple days which is the biggest sign that an album has really clicked with me. o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Pretty_danged_lucky⠀⇛ Any questions on whether “the news” is more about driving narratives to be believed than reporting what happened? Nice day. Beautiful low 70F temps, sunny on and off. Did some cleaning and putting away outdoors. Alphabetized some sheet music. Showered and dressed. Slowly moving in the direction of my wife performing with the municipal band in her hometown, tonight. Stepping out of the shower today I was suddenly remembering my first practicing switching hands on a bath towel being used at an angle behind the back. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Old_Computer_Challenge:_Life_at_300MHz⠀⇛ Note: yes, I shamelessly stole the title for this post from Artemis[1]. We’re a couple of days in and due to work and illness, I haven’t nearly done as much as I initially hoped to do in this week. Yet, the core of the blue machine still hums along, happily but vociferously, waiting to be of service. Happy you’re here to read along. # ⚓ Rockchip_NPUs_and_deploying_scikit-learn_models_on_them⠀⇛ My first experience with my RK3588 board was mildly infuriating. I bought my Orange Pi 5Plus for it’s quite capable NPU. However the low level matrix multiplication API segfaults every single time. After a long period of headbanging I decided to dump that approach for now and the barely working rknn-toolkit2 high level interface. Even that has it own set of ridiculous problems. I thought converting scikit-learn, the most basic and widely used ML library, would be a breeze. I was wrong. I ended up writing my own converter. With this experience I’ll be able to tackle larger and more useful models in the future. # ⚓ Heartbeat_signal_2⠀⇛ Hey, hello, this thing still on? It’s a damn good thing I made a Makefile for this and all my scripts are still working. So, it’s been a little while, almost a year apparently. I kept the server online for sometime after I effectively stopped updating my capsule until I did a switcharoo from Hetzner back to DigitalOcean. # ⚓ web_frameworks⠀⇛ looking like we’re gonna make websites as a way to contract in the local area and to rebuild company website. # ⚓ WSL?_Powershell?_bare_MinGW_or_Cygwin?_Screw_all,_MobaXterm Personal⠀⇛ Had to install ‘tar’ package to have GNU tar instead of BusyBox that MobaXterm includes. To have the tar exclude work correctly. Meantime, I have been experiencing frustration in relation to publishing html websites. The wysiwyg composers are no longer there, Seamonkey often has to be custom compiled. I swear if i continue using it i will at some point end up running it in steam- run on some NixOS someday. # ⚓ Old_Computer_Challenge_2023_–_Day_Four⠀⇛ The backlight of my twenty year old IBM ThinkPad R31 is not in the best of shape. Sometimes after boot it is a bit dim, but otherwise perfectly usable. And sometimes it is quite dark after boot, and I have to get really close to read the text on the screen. The first time the R31 boots after connecting the power brick, I have to set the date. Both the backup battery as the normal battery are very dead. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ hello_again_gemini⠀⇛ last year i went through the trenches and around october i dropped so many things. i barely been around gemini since then — most of the time by accidentally clicking lagrange. i think at least three of my plants died at astrobotany. i barely skimmed antenna. and like. that’s fine! the blogging (and by extension social media) mindset is all about The Update, but my capsule is a different beast. i put things in here when i feel like it, and it’s not a mirror of my web presence. still i do feel kinda bad. i like it here. but yknow how it is with the brain. i dropped a bunch of stuff i liked because there was just so much overall. # ⚓ USENET_is_ALIVE,_long_live_NNTP_!⠀⇛ Hola! Happy Hacking to all hackers, DIY, Creators and tinkers out there. [...] This last week I been working on adding #inn2 to our arch GNU/Linux server, after reading a lot of source code, man pages and old and new documentation I have got up and running, and peering with other popular hacker BBS’s and communities from around the world =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1163 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_12/07/2023:_Microsoft_Layoffs_in_California_This_Week_and_KPhotoAlbum 5.11.0_Released⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 12:14 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Desktop/Laptop o Audiocasts/Shows o Kernel_Space o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Debian_Family o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Events o Programming/Development # Python # Java * Leftovers o Education o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Pseudo-Open_Source # Openwashing o Linux_Foundation o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o Censorship/Free_Speech o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ fwupd_1.9.3_Adds_Support_for_More_Thunderbolt_4 Docks,_TUXEDO_InfinityBook_Pro_13_v3⠀⇛ fwupd 1.9.3 Linux firmware updating utility is now available for download with support for new devices, as well as new features, improvements, and multiple bug fixes. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ Destination_Linux_331:_Is_Tech_Industry_Going Into_Lockdown?!⠀⇛ This week’s episode of Destination Linux, we discuss the changing of the tech environment going on lock down. Then we discuss Fedora thinking about ethical telemetry. Plus, we have our tips/tricks and software picks. All this and much more on Destination Linux. # ⚓ 331:_Is_Tech_Industry_Going_Into_Lockdown?!⠀⇛ FULL SHOW NOTES ►► https://tuxdigital.com/podcasts/ destination-linux/dl-331/ # ⚓ Ubuntu_Podcast_from_the_UK_LoCo:_Immutable_Desktop_Linux for_Anyone⠀⇛ Making a NixOS configuration for non-technical family members, taking a Steam Deck on an aeroplane, and publishing a GNOME extension. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Linux_Kernel_6.3_Reaches_End_of_Life,_Users Urged_to_Upgrade_to_Linux_6.4⠀⇛ Earlier today, renowned Linux kernel maintainer Greg Kroah-Hartman announced the release of Linux kernel 6.3.13 as the thirteenth maintenance update to the Linux 6.3 kernel series, an update that brings quite a lot of changes (481 files changed, 4919 insertions, and 2870 deletions). However, Greg Kroah-Hartman also marked the Linux kernel 6.3 series as EOL (End of Life) on the kernel.org website, noting the fact that Linux kernel 6.3.13 is the last update in the series and urging users to upgrade their Linux systems to the latest Linux 6.4 kernel as soon as possible. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Medevel ☛ 37_Open-source_Free_File_Manager_for_Windows, Linux,_macOS,_and_The_Web⠀⇛ An open-source file manager is a software tool that allows users to manage their files and folders in a convenient and efficient way. Open-source file managers are built on the principles of transparency and collaboration, and their code is available to anyone who wants to use, modify, or improve it. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ muCommander_Is_a_Powerful_Dual-pane_File_Manager For_All_Major_Platforms⠀⇛ A lightweight, cross-platform file manager with a dual-pane interface… [...] muCommander is released under the terms of the GNU General Public License # ⚓ OMG! Linux ☛ GNOME_Web_Canary_Builds_Fly_Once_Again⠀⇛ Fellow fans of the bleeding edge may be interested to hear that canary builds of GNOME Web (aka Epiphany) are once again available. # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 4_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_eBook_Web_Apps⠀⇛ This article selects our pick of the available eBook web apps. We only explore free and open source software here. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_to_create_an_instance_on_GCP_using_the Ansible_CLI⠀⇛ This series covers the end-to-end process of creating an instance on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) using Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform. This 3- part series includes: # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ Step-by-Step_Guide:_Install_phpBB_with_LEMP on_Debian_12/11/10⠀⇛ phpBB in the Context of Other Forum Software Compared to other forum software, phpBB offers a unique blend of features that sets it apart: The Power of phpBB on Debian Debian, known for its stability and security, serves as an excellent platform for hosting phpBB. # ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ How_to_Install_Metasploit_Framework_with_GUI Method_on_Linux⠀⇛ If you are thinking that installation of Metasploit framework is limited to the terminal, you must check out this article to learn how to install Metasploit with the GUI method on Linux. Rapid7 and the open-source community manage the widely used penetration testing framework, Metasploit. # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_to_create_a_GCP_instance_via_workflow_and Ansible⠀⇛ In our previous_article, we explored how to use the Red_Hat_Ansible_Automation_Platformto create an instance in Google Compute Engine. We saw how Ansible Automation Platform can streamline the process of deploying instances in GCP, making it more efficient and less error-prone. In this article, we’ll explore how to simplify the process of creating Instances in GCP by using workflow templates with Ansible Automation Platform. Workflow templates can help us to standardize the process of creating VMs and reduce the amount of manual intervention required. # ⚓ Linux Journal ☛ Running_HIP_VPLS_on_a_NanoPI_R2S⠀⇛ In our previous_article we have demonstrated a working prototype of Host Identity Based Virtual Private Service or HIP-VPLS. Back then we used the Mininet framework. Here we are going to demonstrate how to deploy this system on a real hardware. We are going to use NanoPi R2S as the platform for HIP-VPLS. Just a reminder. Virtual Private LAN Services (VPLS) provide means for building Layer 2 communication on top of an existing IP network. VPLS can be built using various approaches. However, when building a production-grade VPLS solution one needs to have a clear picture of how such aspects as security, mobility, and L2 issues will be solved. # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_to_create_a_GCP_instance_using_Ansible Automation⠀⇛ This series covers the end-to-end process of creating an instance on GCP using Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform. This 3-part series includes: Part 2: How to create a GCP instance using Ansible Automation # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_Install_Slackware_15.0⠀⇛ Slackware 15.0 is a stable release of Slackware, and it is based on kernel 5.15.19, the new version comes also with KDE and XFCE Desktop environment. Slackware was founded on 1993, and it’s the oldest Linux distro. # ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Chromium_based_browsers_are_not_loading_pages properly_on_Linux,_here’s_how_to_fix_it⠀⇛ Several users have said that their Chromium-based browsers are not rendering pages on some Linux distros. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Django_on_Fedora_38⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Django on Fedora 38. For those of you who didn’t know, Django is a powerful and popular Python-based web framework that simplifies the process of building robust web applications. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Crack_Attack_on_OpenSUSE,_Fedora_and Debian⠀⇛ To install Crack Attack on OpenSUSE, Fedora, and Debian, you can follow these general steps: For Fedora, use the following command instead: Note: If you encounter any errors during the build process, it may be due to missing dependencies. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Add_Users_to_a_Group_in_Fedora_Linux⠀⇛ Guide on the various ways of adding a user to a user group in Fedora Linux and how to list all the groups in the system and remove the users from a user group. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Fix-_zsh_command_not_found_nvm_error_in Mac_–_Reason_and_Solution [Ed: Linux Hint covering Windows and “Mac” lately, instead of… Linux. Linux Hint ☛ And_again here. Take the hint. Linux Hint is not about Linux anymore.]⠀⇛ ZSH command not found nvm error in Mac can be fixed by installing the nvm through brew and adding the path zshrc file. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ cURL_Command_in_Linux:_30_Powerful_Examples Unveiled⠀⇛ In the vast landscape of Linux, there exist tools that, once mastered, can unlock a new level of productivity and understanding. One such tool is cURL, a command-line utility designed for data transfer across a multitude of protocols. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ Wget_Command:_30_Practical_Examples⠀⇛ In the realm of UNIX and Linux-based systems, the wget command stands as a powerful utility for downloading files from the internet. Its versatility allows it to handle a variety of tasks, from downloading single files to mirroring entire websites. This guide aims to provide an in-depth exploration of wget’s full potential. # ⚓ How_to_Install_XRDP_(Remote_Desktop)_Server_on_Ubuntu 22.04⠀⇛ In this blog, you will learn the step-by-step procedure for installing and configuring an RDP server using XRDP on your Ubuntu 22.04. # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ Using_cp_Command_in_Linux⠀⇛ get familiar with the cp command for copying files and directories in the Linux command line. # ⚓ TecMint ☛ 8_Parted_Commands_to_Manage_Disk_Partitions_in Linux⠀⇛ Parted is a renowned command-line utility designed to facilitate the management of hard disk partitions in a user-friendly manner. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ KPhotoAlbum_5.11.0_released⠀⇛ We’re happy to announce the new release 5.11.0 of KPhotoAlbum, the KDE photo management program! Most notably, this release can be built against Exiv2 0.28, which introduced some breaking changes. Older versions are still supported as before. Other things that have been changed and fixed (as listed in the ChangeLog) are… * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ SUSE_announces_its_own_RHEL-compatible distro…_again⠀⇛ SUSE is reconsidering the change of course it made at the beginning of last year: it is launching its own RHEL-compatible distro, or as it puts it, a fork of RHEL. The company’s recently appointed CEO Dirk-Peter van Leeuwen has made his first big announcement: that the German enterprise Linux vendor will launch its own Red Hat Enterprise Linux compatible distro soon. In the announcement, a quote from Linux pro Greg Kurtzer reveals with whom SUSE is working: Kurtzer is the founder and CEO of CIQ, the company that sponsors Rocky Linux. The announcement comes soon after the claims from the Rocky Linux project that it has found a way around the new restrictions on Red Hat sharing the RHEL source code. It also, of course, follows even more closely upon Oracle’s chutzpah-laden article on this subject. # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ SUSE_Goes_for_the_Fork_after_Red_Hat’s RHEL_Announcement⠀⇛ SUSE, the company behind Rancher and SUSE Enterprise Linux, has announced it will invest $10 million to fork publicly available Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and develop a RHEL- compatible distribution. Dirk-Peter van Leeuwen, CEO of SUSE, says, “For decades, collaboration and shared success have been the building blocks of our open-source community. We have a responsibility to defend these values.” He then speaks to the investment SUSE has committed to this effort by saying, “This investment will preserve the flow of innovation for years to come and ensures that customers and community alike are not subjected to vendor lock-in and have genuine choice tomorrow as well as today.” This all started when Red Hat declared that CentOS Stream would be the sole repository for public RHEL source code. However, with CentOS Stream being a rolling release distribution, it’s not exactly suitable for business needs. # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ SUSE_Gets_Momentum,_Fork_Red_Hat_Enterprise Linux⠀⇛ Who would have expected at the beginning of the year that this summer would be so “hot” for the open-source community? But after Red Hat, to eliminate the competition in the face of Alma and Rocky, announced last month the limiting of access to their source code, the news hasn’t stopped pouring in. Two weeks ago, SUSE was the first company to disagree with Red Hat’s decision publicly. Now, they come out with unexpected news that is literally about to shake the Linux world, with the potential to redraw the map of the Enterprise Linux segment. # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ SUSE_will_fork_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux⠀⇛ First came AlmaLinux and Rocky Linux. Then Oracle. Now SUSE is coming after Red Hat for changing the rules on RHEL source code. What’s next? Microsoft RHEL!? # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ At_SUSE_We_Make_Choice_Happen⠀⇛ For over 25 years, open source has revolutionized our world. From the growth of Linux to virtualization, to the move to the cloud, and more – many, if not most major advances in technology have had open source innovation as a driving force. For me, it’s obvious why. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Pro ☛ Can_Oracle_really_be_Linux’s_knight_in_shining armor?⠀⇛ Oracle has waded into the Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) source code furor in a stunning turn of events, claiming it’s “committed to Linux freedom”. Oracle’s words will doubtless cause users who remember OpenSolaris to raise an eyebrow or two. Organizations dealing with the pain arising from Oracle’s changes around Java licensing – the introduction of the Java SE Universal Subscription – will also be taken aback by the company’s championing of open and free principles. # ⚓ Joe Brockmeier ☛ Red_Hat_and_the_Clone_Wars_V:_Oracle_Linux Origins⠀⇛ Since Oracle has weighed in about Red Hat’s source changes, it’s time to take a look at the history of Oracle Linux. That takes us back to 2006, the world of enterprise computing, and into new markets. Specifically, Java and middleware. In the early days of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), Oracle was a boon for Red Hat. Being able to run Oracle’s stack on RHEL meant Red Hat could expand with existing customers, and opened doors to business for Red Hat that wouldn’t have been open in the first place. Heading into 2006, Red Hat was doing pretty well for a company that sold free software. Its annual revenue for FY2006 was $278.3 million, growth of 53% from FY2005. (Note: Red Hat’s fiscal year 2006 started in March 2005 and ran through February 2006. As part of IBM, its fiscal year is now tied to the calendar year.) # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ Oracle_takes_on_Red_Hat_in_Linux_code_fight⠀⇛ Now, it’s Oracle’s turn to jump into the Red Hat open-source Linux code kerfuffle. # ⚓ GNOME ☛ Alexander_Larsson:_Composefs_state_of_the_union⠀⇛ I can’t belive its been more than a year since my last composefs_blog. So much has changed, yet the goal is the same. However, finally things are starting to settling down, so I think it is time to do an update on the current state. # ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora_Community_Blog:_Community_Blog monthly_summary:_June_2023 [Ed: Fedora's weekly reports became very short or altogether absent. Not a good sign from IBM. They even fired some leadership people/roles, without seeking a replacement.]⠀⇛ This is the latest in our monthly_series summarizing the past month on the Community Blog. Please leave a comment below to let us know what you think. # ⚓ Weekly_status_of_Packit_Team:_July_2023⠀⇛ Week 27 (July 4th – July 10th) # Packit now correctly reloads upstream specfile after running pre-sync action. (packit#2006) o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Daniel Pocock ☛ In_defence_of_Albanian_women:_Outreachy_& Debian_favoritism_scandal⠀⇛ In my last blog, I looked at the way some extraordinary women were excluded from Outreachy & Debian internships. Many people simply assumed that there was only one explanation for the Albanian woman dining with the Debian leader, Chris Lamb, two months before the award of Outreachy internships. Both men and women look at the DebConf19 photos and reach the same conclusion. People assume it is simply an inappropriate romance. In fact, they may all be wrong. There are at least two other explanations. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Medevel ☛ FastCP:_Dashboard_and_Control_Panel_For_Ubuntu Servers⠀⇛ FastCP is a modern, fast, and secure control panel to run multiple PHP websites on an Ubuntu server. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ XDA ☛ I’m_finally_adding_Android_Auto_to_my_wife’s_car thanks_to_this_killer_Prime_Day_deal⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Google_releases_new_Play_policy_for blockchain,_NFT_Android_apps⠀⇛ # ⚓ XDA ☛ Get_the_best_Android_phone_available_in_the_Samsung Galaxy_S23_Ultra_and_save_$350⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ The_Roku_Channel_is_now_on_Google_TV_and Android_TV_OS_–_The_Verge⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Motorola_Sound_MA1_vs._AAWireless:_Android Auto_without_wires⠀⇛ # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Android_14′s_fourth_beta_version_brings_auto- confirm_unlock_feature_|_TechCrunch⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Carlos_Santana_Will_Speak_but_Not_Play Guitar_at_All_Things_Open⠀⇛ OK, it’s a clickbait headline. While it’s true that Carlos Santana will speak at this year’s ATO, it won’t be the Carlos Santana whose performed at Woodstock and who’s still putting out great albums nearly 55 years later. The Carlos Santana who will speak at this year’s All Things Open is pretty cool though. He’s a senior Kubernetes Solutions Architect at AWS, leading Amazon EKS Solutions in the Worldwide Application Modernization. He also comes to the table with plenty of speaking experience before a wide range of audiences, and has more than 20 years of experience in distributed systems, open source, containers, serverless, and devops. Also, he is a CNCF Ambassador and contributor to CNCF projects Kubernetes, ArgoCD, Crossplane, and Knative. # ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ Introducing_Open_Culture_Live:_A_Webinar Series⠀⇛ As a first session, we wanted to introduce folks to the basics of open culture – how our licenses work, and how they can be harnessed by cultural heritage institutions or GLAMs (galleries, libraries, archives and museums) to responsibly share the world’s cultural heritage.  o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Rename_File_in_Python⠀⇛ In Python, the os.rename() function is utilized to change the names of both files and directories. Using this function, we can also change the file extension. # § Java⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Use_the_Iterator_Method_to_Remove an_Element_From_a_Collection_in_Java?⠀⇛ To remove the element from a collection, the iterator finds the targeted data in the collection and then the “remove()” method removes that data element. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ After_a_Year_of_Protests,_the_Toll_Rises_for Museums_and_Activists⠀⇛ Museums must pay for added security and the conservation of precious paintings. Now they are suing eco-activists for damages, and authorities are bringing serious charges. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Axios ☛ Fewer_Americans_are_confident_in_colleges_and universities⠀⇛ Data: Gallup; Chart: Axios Visuals All major demographic groups, led by Republicans, are less confident in higher education than they were just a few years ago, according to a Gallup_poll out Tuesday. Driving the news: Just 36% of Americans said they have confidence in higher education. Trust in major U.S. institutions overall has dropped. § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ * ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Proving_you_don’t_need_an_office⠀⇛ Someone I spend my life with has worked remote, every day, for the last six months. I won’t name her specifically, but you can guess. Now let’s imagine, hypothetically, why this might be. Was she sick with COVID this whole time? Does she work for a forward- thinking company that recognised office space as a huge and wasteful operational expense that could be put towards salaries and extra workers? Did she get a special arrangement from her manager? Does she enjoy listening to me on client calls while she tries to listen in on hers? * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Coronavirus_Spread_Widely_in_Deer,_and_Perhaps_Back_to People,_U.S.D.A._Says⠀⇛ From late 2021 to early 2022, humans transmitted the coronavirus to white-tailed deer more than 100 times, research suggests. § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ * ⚓ The Motley Fool ☛ Are_Microsoft_Layoffs_Bad_News_for_Investors? [Ed: Truly absurd, obtuse, and offensive question, from a Microsoft site (Motley)]⠀⇛ Tech company Microsoft (MSFT 1.65%) initiated a round of layoffs on Monday, just after the company’s new fiscal year started. The news is interesting following a surge in the prices of many tech stocks, evidenced by the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite’s 31 % year to date gain. Microsoft’s gains have been even stronger, with shares rising an incredible 39%. Could Microsoft’s latest round of layoffs suggest that hype in the sector has gone too far? * ⚓ Another_250+_layoffs_at_Microsoft_as_company_starts_new_fiscal_year [Ed: This title is misleading. This sum refers to only 2 cities.]⠀⇛ In yet another round of cost-cutting, Microsoft laid off 276 employees Monday evening as the company enters a new fiscal year. * ⚓ Chinese_hackers_raided_US_government_email_accounts_by_exploiting Microsoft_cloud_bug⠀⇛ Chinese hackers exploited a flaw in Microsoft’s cloud email service to gain access to the email accounts of U.S. government employees, the technology giant has confirmed. The hacking group, tracked as Storm-0558, compromised approximately 25 email accounts, including government agencies, as well as related consumer accounts linked to individuals associated with these organizations, according to Microsoft. “Storm” is a nickname used by Microsoft to track hacking groups that are new, emerging or “in development.” * ⚓ Quartz ☛ Microsoft_started_a_new_round_of_layoffs_in_the_US_and abroad⠀⇛ Microsoft announced a new round of layoffs yesterday (July 10), adding to the_10,000_jobs_cut at the start of the year. * ⚓ Tech_Giants_Are_Slashing_Jobs_in_the_Bay_Area [Ed: Microsoft layoffs in Mountain View (California) this week]⠀⇛ Several prominent tech firms, including Sumo Logic, Intel, and Microsoft, have recently informed the EDD of their intention to lay off employees. There will be a total of seventy-nine layoffs at Sumo Logic in Redwood City, twenty-one at Intel in Santa Clara, and two at Microsoft in Mountain View. Most of these layoffs were announced this week, but they had actually been planned for some time before that. According to the EDD entries, all layoffs were described as permanent. * ⚓ IT Wire ☛ UK_regulator_to_consider_fresh_proposal_from_Microsoft_on Activision_deal⠀⇛ In a statement sent to iTWire on Wednesday, a CMA spokesperson said: “We stand ready to consider any proposals from Microsoft to restructure the transaction in a way that would address the concerns set out in our Final Report. “In order to be able to prioritise work on these proposals, Microsoft and Activision have agreed with the CMA that a stay of litigation in the UK would be in the public interest and all parties have made a joint submission to the Competition Appeal Tribunal to this effect.” The CMA announcement followed a decision by Judge Jacqueline Scott Corley in San Francisco which said the FTC had not shown that Microsoft’s merger with Activision would harm competition for gaming. Her decision means 38 jurisdictions have green-lighted the deal, which has an 18 July deadline for closing. * ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ FTC_Appeals_Microsoft-Activision_Blizzard Antitrust_Court_Loss [Ed: This time make sure the judge is not the mother of a MICROSOFT EMPLOYEE]⠀⇛ The court’s temporary restraining order prohibiting Microsoft from closing the transaction is set to expire on Friday unless a federal appeals court grants an emergency stay. * ⚓ Layoffs_Hit_Microsoft:_Hundreds_of_Employees_Let_Go,_Organizational Changes_Underway [Ed: Misleading. Why count people only in two cities?]⠀⇛ More than 2,700 Seattle-area employees were affected by layoffs announced earlier this year, according to the report. Microsoft Chairman and CEO Satya Nadella announced in January that the company would make changes that would result in a reduction of 10,000 jobs across its workforce by the end of the third quarter of fiscal year 2023. * ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Salesforce_is_hiking_prices_for_some_of_its_top_cloud products⠀⇛ Salesforce has announced average price rises of 9% across much of its range, including Sales Cloud, Service Cloud, Marketing Cloud, Industries, and Tableau – but all is perhaps not entirely what it seems. While there could be an element of truth in rumors that the CRM giant is doing this to tackle the current economic pressure, the company also noted that this is the first time it has raised prices in seven years – so many observers perhaps saw it coming. § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ * § Openwashing⠀➾ o ⚓ OSI Blog ☛ Modern_EU_policies_need_the_voices_of_the_fourth sector [Ed: Well, fourth sector or not, OSI is bribed by Microsoft, infiltrated by Microsoft (staff and board) and basically fronts for criminal Microsoft]⠀⇛ The European Commission needs to extend its consultations, Expert Groups and other work to include and consider the fourth sector. § Linux Foundation⠀➾ * ⚓ Linux Foundation’s Site/Blog ☛ Open_Source_Symbolism:_Exploring_the Stories_Behind_Project_Mascots_and_Logos [Ed: Linux.com is supposed to be for Linux, the kernel, but here is LF_using_it_to_promote_totally unrelated_stuff_again]⠀⇛ In the vibrant world of open source communities, collaboration, innovation, and shared values are defining traits. One fascinating aspect that encapsulates these principles is using mascots and symbols. Mascots serve as narrative devices and symbols of a project’s mission, reflecting core values and fostering community spirit. This article delves into the stories behind mascots and symbols of open source projects, emphasizing their contribution to organizational symbolism. Each is crucial in embodying and conveying the project’s mission, values, and ethos, making abstract concepts relatable and engaging. The community’s involvement in their design process fosters a sense of identity and belonging while humanizing technology. § Security⠀➾ * ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Apple_&_Microsoft_Patch_Tuesday,_July_2023 Edition⠀⇛ Microsoft Corp. today released software updates to quash 130 security bugs in its Windows operating systems and related software, including at least five flaws that are already seeing active exploitation. Meanwhile, Apple customers have their own zero-day woes again this month: On Monday, Apple issued (and then quickly pulled) an emergency update to fix a zero-day vulnerability that is being exploited on MacOS and iOS devices. * ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Microsoft_warns_of_unpatched_holes_in_Windows,_Office_on bumper_Patch_Tuesday⠀⇛ “An attacker could create a specially crafted Microsoft Office document that enables them to perform remote code execution in the context of the victim. However, an attacker would have to convince the victim to open the malicious file. {loadposition sam08}”Upon completion of this investigation, Microsoft will take the appropriate action to help protect our customers. This might include providing a security update through our monthly release process or providing an out-of- cycle security update, depending on customer needs.” Microsoft also warned of a phishing campaign using Office zero- dat exploits to attack European and North American government and defence agencies. iTWire’s regular Patch Tuesday commentator Satnam Narang said: “Two security feature bypass zero-day vulnerabilities in Microsoft Outlook (CVE-2023-35311) and Windows SmartScreen (CVE-2023-32049) were exploited in the wild by attackers. “Details about exploitation were not available at the time Patch Tuesday updates were released, but it appears that the attackers were able to use social engineering to convince a target to click on a malicious URL. In both instances, security warning prompts that are designed to help protect users were bypassed.” * ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Chinese_hackers_raided_US_government_email_accounts_by exploiting_Microsoft_cloud_bug_|_TechCrunch⠀⇛ The White House confirmed that unclassified U.S. government email accounts were accessed in the raids by Chinese hackers. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Former_Security_Engineer_Arrested_for_$9_Million_Crypto Exchange_Hack⠀⇛ Former security engineer Shakeeb Ahmed has been arrested on charges related to the defrauding of decentralized crypto exchange Crema Finance. * ⚓ Matthew Garrett ☛ Matthew_Garrett:_Roots_of_Trust_are_difficult [Ed: Yes, never trust a_man_who_wants_to_stab_his_colleagues_(like_Matthew Garrett_desired) as it leads to actual_stabbings]⠀⇛ The phrase “Root of Trust” turns up at various points in discussions about verified boot and measured boot, and to a first approximation nobody is able to give you a coherent explanation of what it means[1]. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Apple’s_Rapid_Security_Response_Patches_Causing_Website Access_Issues⠀⇛ Apple has pulled its latest Rapid Security Response updates for iOS and macOS after users complained that they can no longer access websites. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Adobe_Patch_Tuesday:_Critical_Flaws_Haunt_InDesign, ColdFusion⠀⇛ Software maker calls special attention to CVE-2023-29300, a deserialization of untrusted data bug with a CVSS severity score of 9.8/10. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Personal_Information_of_11_Million_Patients_Stolen_in Data_Breach_at_HCA_Healthcare⠀⇛ HCA Healthcare says the personal information of roughly 11 million patients was stolen in a data breach. * ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Privacy_of_Printing_Services⠀⇛ The Washington Post has an article about popular printing services, and whether or not they read your documents and mine the data when you use them for printing: Ideally, printing services should avoid storing the content of your files, or at least delete daily. Print services should also communicate clearly upfront what information they’re collecting and why. Some services, like the New York Public Library and PrintWithMe, do both. Others dodged our questions about what data they collect, how long they store it and whom they share it with. Some—including Canon, FedEx and Staples—declined to answer basic questions about their privacy practices… * ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Ten_years_on,_Snowden_has_had_tremendous_impact_–_good and_bad_–_on_corporate_security⠀⇛ Ten years ago, a young man left a nice job, his girlfriend and his home with just his laptops. His fantastic story changed the world and the way we think about our internet privacy. * ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ New_‘PyLoose’_fileless_malware_attacks_target_cloud workloads⠀⇛ Researchers at cybersecurity firm Wiz Inc. today detailed a newly discovered Python-based fileless malware that’s targeting cloud workloads. Dubbed “PyLoose,” the attack is said to be the first publicly documented Python-based fileless attack targeting cloud workloads in the wild. * ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Growing_reliance_on_satellites_requires_new_approach to_cybersecurity_in_space,_expert_says⠀⇛ Experts call for improvements to space cybersecurity as sectors such as energy, agriculture and finance rely more on satellite networks. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Verifying_Software_Integrity_With_Sigstore [Ed: Sigstore's mission is actually dangerous as it will facilitate censorship of software, not improve real security]⠀⇛ Signing code is very important to defend against supply chain attacks, but it’s also one of the most cumbersome to implement for internal development. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ ICS_Patch_Tuesday:_Siemens,_Schneider_Electric_Fix_50 Vulnerabilities⠀⇛ ICS Patch Tuesday: Siemens and Schneider Electric release nine new security advisories and fix 50 vulnerabilities in their industrial products. * ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Microsoft_blithely_signing_malicious_drivers_with_legitimate certificates⠀⇛ The security firm pointed out that the other drivers — 32 of which were signed by WHCP — were rootkits. “Many of these rootkits were designed to stealthily monitor sensitive data sent over the Internet,” it said. “Upon discovering these malicious drivers, X-Ops immediately reported the issue to Microsoft, who resolved the issue in their most recent Patch Tuesday. Christopher Budd, director, threat research, Sophos X-Ops, said: “Since October last year, we’ve noticed a concerning rise in threat actors taking advantage of malicious signed drivers to carry out various cyber attacks, including [the use of] ransomware. “We believed that attackers would continue to leverage this attack vector, and that has indeed been the case. Because drivers often communicate with the ‘core’ of the operating system and load before security software, when they are abused, they can be particularly effective at disabling security protections — especially when signed by a trusted authority. “Many of the malicious drivers we’ve discovered were specifically designed to target and ‘take out’ EDR products, leaving the affected systems vulnerable to a range of malicious activity. “Obtaining a signature for a malicious driver is difficult, so this technique is primarily used by advanced threat actors in targeted attacks. * ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ Microsoft:_Unpatched_Office_zero-day_exploited_in NATO_summit_attacks⠀⇛ Microsoft disclosed today an unpatched zero-day security bug in multiple Windows and Office products exploited in the wild to gain remote code execution via malicious Office documents. * ⚓ SANS ☛ July_2023_Microsoft_Patch_Update,_(Tue,_Jul_11th)⠀⇛ * ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ Cisco_Talos_Reports_Microsoft_Windows_Policy_Loophole Being_Exploited_by_Threat_Actor⠀⇛ Learn how a malicious driver exploits a loophole in the Windows operating system to run at kernel level. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Chinese_Hackers_Breached_Government_Email_Accounts, Microsoft_Says [Ed: File under, "MICROSOFT BLAMES"]⠀⇛ The hack, by a Chinese group that the company said was intent on conducting espionage, went undetected for a month. * § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ o ⚓ EDRI ☛ Open_letter:_Hundreds_of_scientists_warn_against_EU’s proposed_CSA_Regulation⠀⇛ Over 300 security researchers & academics warn against the measures in the EU’s proposed Child Sexual Abuse Regulation (CSAR), citing harmful side-effects of large- scale scanning of online communications which would have a chilling effect on society and negatively affect democracies. The letter remains open for signatures. o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ TikTok_data_gathering_behind_federal_ban: cyber_agency⠀⇛ The country’s peak cyber security agency says TikTok’s ability to gather large amounts of user information was in part the reason for the app’s ban from government devices. Officials from the Australian Signals Directorate on Wednesday told a parliamentary inquiry into foreign interference through social media the app could form a picture of information about those with profiles on the platform. o ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Smart_meter_data_collection:_Government reverses_course_after_ORG_raises_concerns⠀⇛ Last year, on 1 October 2022 the Government quietly announced that smart meter data would be collected in order to assess the bills reduction scheme following energy price hikes last year. o ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ A_senator_had_trouble_saying_no_to_TSA’s voluntary_facial_recogntion_–_The_Washington_Post⠀⇛ o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Funnily_enough,_AI_models_must_follow_privacy law_–_including_right_to_be_forgotten⠀⇛ In order to comply with data protection regimes, AI chatbots and associated machine learning applications will have to be capable of forgetting what they’ve learned. It’s not yet evident they can handle that requirement. Researchers affiliated with Australia’s National Science Agency (CSIRO’s Data61), and Australian National University – Dawen Zhang, Pamela Finckenberg-Broman, Thong Hoang, Shidong Pan, Zhenchang Xing, Mark Staples, and Xiwei Xu – recently issued a paper on the subject. Citing the “right to be forgotten” or right to erasure under Europe’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the academics argue that large language models, such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Google’s Flan-T5, Meta’s LLaMA, and Anthropic’s Claude, and the applications integrating these models (Microsoft Bing, GitHub Copilot, Google Bard, and third-party apps linked via API) will find compliance challenging because they process and store information in a way that’s different from search engines. It’s not just the EU’s GDPR that promises this limited right. The § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ * ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Islamic_State_funds_terror_along_DRC-Uganda_border⠀⇛ New reporting shows how the Islamic State group has funded the Allied Democratic Forces for at least four years, leading to an escalating scale of brutality. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kazakh_Court_Hands_Prison_Sentences_To_Group_Over_2022_Airport Seizure⠀⇛ A court in Almaty has sentenced several activists, including journalist Aigerim Tleuzhan, to sentences in a medium-security penal colony over their participation in the brief seizing of the Almaty airport during mass protests that rocked the country in January 2022. * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_lashes_back_at_Nato_criticism,_warns_it_will protect_its_rights⠀⇛ ato said China challenged its interests, security and values with its “ambitions and coercive policies”. * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Inquiry_in_Australia_considers_WeChat_ban_over security_and_influence_risks⠀⇛ The inquiry is looking at the risk posed to Australia’s democracy by social media.  * § Russia and War in Ukraine⠀➾ o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Kariņš_at_NATO_summit:_Sweden’s_accession_will_change Baltic_military_situation⠀⇛ On Tuesday, July 11, the NATO summit started in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius. At the center of discussions and decisions will be the question of supporting Ukraine and Ukraine’s path to membership in the alliance as well as strengthening the alliance’s capabilities and taking Sweden into the alliance. o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ NATO_chief_says_no_timetable_set_for Ukraine’s_membership;_Zelenskyy_calls_that_‘absurd’⠀⇛ NATO leaders say they will allow Ukraine to join the alliance “when allies agree and conditions are met.” The plan emerged Tuesday at the annual NATO summit in Lithuania. It came just hours after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy blasted the organization’s failure to set a timetable for his country as “absurd.” Although many NATO members have funneled arms and ammunition to Zelenskyy’s forces, there is no consensus among the 31 allies for admitting Ukraine into NATO’s ranks. Instead, alliance leaders decided to remove obstacles on Ukraine’s membership path so that it can join more quickly once the war with Russia is over. o ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Cluster_Munitions_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ Reprinted from Bracing Views with the author’s permission. News that the Biden administration is sending cluster munitions to Ukraine highlights the dangerous escalatory nature of wars. These are special bombs and artillery shells with hundreds of “bomblets” that disperse to kill or maim as many people as possible. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ What_the_Failed_Wagner_Mutiny_Means_for_Africa⠀⇛ The abortive rebellion in Russia by Yevgeny Prigozhin and his Private Military Corporation (PMC) Wagner didn’t only leave Vladimir Putin wondering about his grip on power. Across the African continent, from the steaming jungles of the Central African Republic (CAR) to the deserts of Libya, presidents and generals were left wondering, panicking, even, about what would happen to the Wagner Group. This was in large part because Prigozhin’s band of mercenaries have become an integral part of many of the continent’s fighting forces. On June 26, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov took to the state-funded broadcaster RT to reassure African leaders that they would not lose their fighting forces. “The governments of CAR and Mali have official contacts with our leadership. At their request, several hundred soldiers are working in CAR as instructors,” Lavrov said. “That work will continue.” o ⚓ Meduza ☛ European_Court_of_Human_Rights_condemns_Russia’s_failure to_investigate_Boris_Nemtsov’s_murder_—_Meduza⠀⇛ The European Court of Human Rights has ruled that the Russian government failed to properly investigate the murder of politician Boris Nemtsov in 2015. The decision comes in response to a complaint filed by Nemtsov’s daughter, Zhanna Nemtsova. o ⚓ LRT ☛ Baltics_cheer_more_security_as_Sweden’s_path_to_NATO cleared⠀⇛ The Nordic, Baltic countries and Poland said on Tuesday that they expect Sweden’s membership of NATO to increase security in the Baltic Sea region. o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia’s_Central_Bank:_Russians_withdrew_100_billion rubles_($1.1_billion)_during_Prigozhin’s_rebellion_—_Meduza⠀⇛ On June 23-25, during the Wagner Group rebellion led by Yevgeny Prigozhin, Russians withdrew 100 billion rubles (around $1.1 billion) from the banks, reports Russia’s Central Bank. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Why_Ukraine_Should_Not_Join_NATO⠀⇛ At today’s NATO summit in Lithuania, member countries are expected to debate Ukraine’s request to join the military alliance, which would provide additional military support for its war with Russia. Opponents to Ukrainian membership, however, warn that such a move would needlessly escalate what Russia sees as a proxy war with the United States against NATO encroachment on its western border. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Rep._Gaetz_Says_He_Will_Co-Sponsor_Amendment_to Block_Cluster_Bombs_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ Rep. Sara Jacobs (D-CA) introduced an amendment to the NDAA to block the provision of cluster munitions. o ⚓ Meduza ☛ France_to_give_Ukraine_Storm_Shadow_missiles_—_Meduza⠀⇛ France has decided to give Ukraine SCALP missiles (the French name for Storm Shadow), which have a range of at least 250 kilometers (around 155 miles). o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Old_habits_Former_prisoners_who_joined_Wagner_Group_in exchange_for_amnesty_are_committing_new_crimes_back_in_Russia_—_and getting_off_lightly_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Former Russian inmates who received amnesty in exchange for fighting with Wagner Group in Ukraine have started committing new crimes back at home, according to the independent Russian news site Verstka. Journalists from the outlet examined public records to learn what new criminal cases have been opened against the ex-convicts in recent months. Meanwhile, the Russian authorities are doing their best to remove the offenders’ new charges from public records. On top of that, the fact that they received amnesty means the maximum sentences these Wagner veterans can receive are lighter than the ones repeat offenders would ordinarily get. Meduza summarizes Verstka’s findings. o ⚓ Meduza ☛ All_quiet_on_the_front_Ukraine_switches_focus_from frontline_combat_to_Russia’s_rear_positions._Meduza_shares_an updated_combat_map._—_Meduza⠀⇛ Our map is based exclusively on previously published open-source photos and videos, most of them posted by eyewitnesses on social media. We collect reports already available publicly and determine their geolocation markers, adding only the photos and videos that clear this process. o ⚓ Meduza ☛ From_NATO_summit:_‘Ukraine’s_future_is_in_NATO’_— Meduza⠀⇛ President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky traveled to Vilnius on July 11 for the 2023 summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Among other topics at the annual summit, leaders discussed Ukraine’s bid to join the organization. o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Russia-Linked_RomCom_Hackers_Targeting_NATO Summit_Guests⠀⇛ A recent RomCom cyber operation has been targeting NATO Summit guests and other entities supporting Ukraine. o ⚓ Reason ☛ NATO_Made_a_Mistake_by_Promising_Membership_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ The chance of open U.S.-Russia conflict really would increase if Ukraine were admitted to NATO. o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ NATO_summit_leaves_Ukrainians_frustrated⠀⇛ The 2023 NATO summit failed to deliver on hopes for a clear commitment on future Ukrainian membership, leaving many in Ukraine deeply frustrated by the apparent lack of urgency among the country’s allies, writes Peter Dickinson. o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_NATO_Summit’s_underwhelming_support_for Ukraine⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy didn’t get his biggest wish: a timeline for Ukrainian membership in NATO. Our experts are here to decode the communiqué and its ramifications. o ⚓ France24 ☛ NATO_prepared_to_back_Ukraine_in_its_fight_against Russia,_but_not_yet_to_extend_membership⠀⇛ NATO leaders gathered Wednesday to launch a highly symbolic new forum for ties with Ukraine, after committing to provide the country with more military assistance for fighting Russia but only vague assurances of future membership. o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Experts_react:_What_NATO’s_Vilnius_summit communiqué_means_for_Ukraine_and_the_Alliance’s_future⠀⇛ Atlantic Council experts decode what the communiqué says about Ukraine’s membership, NATO’s approach to China, and more. o ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴Live:_Ukraine_says_shot_down_11_Russian_drones_in second_night_of_attacks_on_Kyiv⠀⇛ Ukraine said Wednesday it had shot down 11 Russian drones overnight in a second consecutive night of attacks on the capital Kyiv, as NATO leaders prepared to meet with President Volodymyr Zelensky in Vilnius. o ⚓ France24 ☛ NATO_Summit:_How_the_Alliance_is_strengthening_its eastern_flank⠀⇛ Along with seeking a compromise for Ukraine’s entry into NATO, leaders at the Vilnius summit are on a quest to bolster the Alliance’s eastern front. o ⚓ LRT ☛ Vilnius_NATO_summit_2nd_day:_focus_on_Ukraine_Council_and Indo-Pacific⠀⇛ The NATO-Ukraine Council is holding its first meeting as the NATO summit continues in Vilnius on Wednesday. o ⚓ LRT ☛ Ukraine_advancing_toward_EU_membership_at_‘amazing’_speed_– von_der_Leyen_in_Vilnius⠀⇛ Ukraine has made impressive progress in implementing the reforms needed to join the European Union, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said in Vilnius on Wednesday. o ⚓ LRT ☛ President_Zelensky_greets_adulating_crowd_in_Vilnius: ‘Ukrainian_flags_in_streets_prove_we_are_already_allies’⠀⇛ Speaking at a public event in central Vilnius on Tuesday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky thanked Lithuania for its “very courageous” stance on Kyiv’s bid to join NATO, saying the two countries are already allies. o ⚓ LRT ☛ Zelensky_arrives_in_Lithuania_for_NATO_summit⠀⇛ On Tuesday afternoon, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky arrived in Lithuania for the first time since the start of the large-scale Russian invasion. o ⚓ LRT ☛ Ukraine_supporters_display_‘Crimea_Beach_Party’_billboards during_NATO_summit⠀⇛ As NATO leaders start their two-day summit in Vilnius on Tuesday, billboards at six intersections in the Lithuanian capital show two Ukrainian soldiers sitting on the beach under an umbrella, looking at the destroyed Crimean bridge. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_To_Meet_With_Biden,_Other_NATO_Leaders_As_West Prepares_Long-Term_Security_Deal_For_Ukraine⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy is due to meet with U.S. President Joe Biden on the sidelines of the final day of a NATO summit in Lithuania that stopped short of offering Ukraine a clear path to membership as Western powers prepare to announce a security arrangement for Kyiv. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Launches_Drone_Strikes_On_Kyiv,_Other_Cities_Amid Heavy_Fighting_In_East,_South⠀⇛ Russia launched more kamikaze drones on Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities for a second day in a row, but most of them were shot down by Ukrainian air defenses, the military and regional officials said early on July 12. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Tsikhanouskaya_Says_Belarus_Deserves_To_Be_High_On_Agenda At_NATO_Summit⠀⇛ Belarusian opposition leader Svyatlana Tsikhanouskaya says she aims to voice her country’s position on specific issues such as the transfer of Russian tactical nuclear weapons to Belarusian territory while attending the NATO summit in Vilnius. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ NATO_Disappoints_Ukraine_With_No_Set_Timetable_For Accession⠀⇛ Ukraine’s future is inside NATO, but the military alliance will extend an invitation to Kyiv only when “members agree and conditions are met,” NATO leaders said in a declaration that disappointed Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy on the first day of their summit in Vilnius, Lithuania. o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Ukraine_Casualties_Top_26,000_Since_Start_of Counteroffensive⠀⇛ Russian forces continue to “significantly reduce the enemy’s offensive potential,” Sergey Shoigu said. o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Ukraine_Will_Not_Join_NATO_While_the_War_With_Russia Continues⠀⇛ Previously, Ukrainian President Zelensky stated that it was “absurd” for the Alliance not to set an invitation date for his country. o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ NATO_Meeting_Failed_Before_It_Started,_Zhakarova_Says⠀⇛ “Do you really think that NATO is not at war with Russia?,” she stated, noting that NATO supplies weapons, fighters, advisors, and intelligence data to Ukraine. o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Outcry_Grows_Over_US_Cluster_Munitions_Delivery_to Ukraine⠀⇛ Most countries have agreed that cluster bombs should have no place in modern warfare. o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ US_cluster_bombs_for_Ukraine_–_a_game_changer_or_a mistake?⠀⇛ As the U.S. prepares to share cluster munitions with Ukraine for use against Russian troops, the ethics of a controversial weapon (banned by more than half of nations) have come under scrutiny. o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ NATO_welcomes_Sweden,_but_Ukraine’s_frustration grows⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Zelenskyy expressed impatience at the absence of a clear timeline for Ukraine’s entry to NATO. The tension was eased by Turkey withdrawing objections to Sweden’s accession, a decision praised by President Joe Biden. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia-Ukraine_War:_NATO_Says_It_Will_Invite Ukraine_to_Join_When_‘Conditions_Are_Met’⠀⇛ NATO leaders said there would be a periodic review of Ukraine’s progress toward reaching the alliance’s standards on democracy and military integration. President Volodymyr Zelensky called for a firmer timeline before arriving in Lithuania for NATO’s summit. o ⚓ Axios ☛ Bipartisan_push_forms_in_Congress_to_deny_Ukraine_cluster bombs⠀⇛ Lawmakers in both parties are mounting a longshot effort to block the Biden administration’s plan to send_cluster munitions_to_Ukraine to assist in repelling Russia’s invasion. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Will_Be_Invited_to_Join_NATO,_Alliance Says,_but_No_Timeline_Is_Given⠀⇛ The alliance firmed up its plans to include Ukraine eventually, but gave no timetable, siding with President Biden and frustrating some East European members. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden_Administration_Is_Quietly_Debating_Whether to_Send_Ukraine_ATACMS_Missiles⠀⇛ The United States already has plans for its limited stock of long-range Army Tactical Missile Systems. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_Ukraine’s_Counteroffensive_Inches_Forward, Soldiers_Face_What_Russians_Left_Behind⠀⇛ As Ukrainian troops inch forward in the counteroffensive, they are occupying positions abandoned by enemy troops. Says one: “It’s not very pleasant.” o ⚓ Axios ☛ Zelensky:_It’s_“absurd”_NATO_won’t_give_timetable_for Ukraine_membership⠀⇛ Ukrainian Volodymyr_Zelensky in a tweet on Tuesday slammed NATO members’ unwillingness to offer Ukraine a timetable for membership as “unprecedented and absurd.” Why it matters:Zelensky didn’t name President Biden directly, but the U.S. and Germany are leading the resistance to any definitive statements at this week’s summit_in_Vilnius that Ukraine will soon be a member. o ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “Mission_Creep”:_Katrina_vanden_Heuvel_on Ukraine’s_Push_to_Join_NATO_&_U.S._Plan_to_Send_Cluster_Bombs⠀⇛ At today’s NATO summit in Lithuania, member countries are expected to debate Ukraine’s request to join the military alliance, which would provide additional military support for its war with Russia. Opponents to Ukrainian membership, however, warn that such a move would needlessly escalate what Russia sees as a proxy war with the United States against NATO encroachment on its western border. For more, we speak to journalist Katrina vanden Heuvel, whose recent piece for The Guardian, co- authored with James Carden, is headlined “Now is not the time for Ukraine to join NATO.” o ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘What_comes_next?_Amnesty.’_In_2020,_Russian_police ignored_a_call_that_could_have_stopped_a_student’s_murder._Now_the killer_appears_to_have_gone_from_prison_to_Ukraine._—_Meduza⠀⇛ On January 14, 2020, Vera Pekhteleva, a 23-year-old college student from Kemerovo, was murdered. On the day of her death, she went to pick up her belongings from the home of her ex-boyfriend, Vladislav Kanyus; the couple had broken up two months earlier. But that day, Pekhteleva didn’t left his apartment alive. According to case materials, she sustained more than 100 injuries. According to her uncle, her first injuries came 12 hours before her eventual death. o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_defense_minister_says_Moscow_will_use_cluster munitions_in_response_to_U.S._decision_to_supply_them_to_Ukraine_— Meduza⠀⇛ Russian Defense Minister Sergey Shoigu said Tuesday that Russia’s forces in Ukraine will begin using cluster munitions in response to Washington’s decision to supply the weapons to Kyiv. o ⚓ PHR ☛ With_Security_Council_Veto,_Russia_“Cutting_Off_A_Vital Lifeline_to_Syrians”:_PHR⠀⇛ In response to news that the Russian Federation today vetoed a United Nations Security Council resolution to renew cross-border aid to northwest Syria for nine months [...] o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Europe_needs_a_nuclear_deterrent_of_its_own⠀⇛ Only a trilateral British, French, and German nuclear umbrella, combined with a US umbrella, all under the command and control of NATO, will be a credible deterrent for Russia. o ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ The_United_States_must_reexamine_how_it_talks about_Russia⠀⇛ On June 4, 2023, Yevgeny Prigozhin, the kingpin of the Russian mercenary group Wagner, called for an all-out coup against the Russian Federation. This was a short- lived attempt, a mere “24 hours that shook the Kremlin.” A o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Number_Of_Houses_In_Village_Near_Moscow_On_Fire⠀⇛ A number of houses in the small village of Krivtsovo near Moscow were on fire over an area of 3,200 square meters early on July 12, Russia’s Ministry of Emergency Situations said. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._‘Deeply_Disappointed’_By_Russia’s_UN_Veto_Of_Syrian Aid⠀⇛ The United States is “deeply disappointed” by Russia’s “inhumane veto” against the UN renewal of Turkish delivered aid to Syria, State Department spokesman Matthew Miller said on July 11. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Serbian_Economy_Minister_Dismissed_After_Calling_For Belgrade_To_Impose_Sanctions_On_Russia⠀⇛ Serbian lawmakers voted on July 11 to dismiss Economy Minister Rade Basta, who advocated for the introduction of sanctions against Russia, saying that Serbia is paying a heavy price for not introducing them. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Sanctions_Serbian_Security_Chief_For_Alleged Corruption,_Drug_Trafficking⠀⇛ The United States has sanctioned Aleksandar Vulin, director of Serbia’s security agency, for allegedly using his position to further Russian and criminal agendas, including arms dealing and drug trafficking. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Suspect_Arrested_In_Killing_Of_Deputy_Chief_Of Mobilization_In_Krasnodar,_Russia⠀⇛ Russia’s Investigative Committee says a suspect in the killing of Stanislav Rzhitsky, deputy chief of the department for mobilization in Krasnodar, has been detained. o ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_border_guard_detains_two_over_suspected_illegal crossing_from_Russia⠀⇛ The two people believed to have entered Finland illegally from Russia have since applied for asylum. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Erdogan’s_Flip_on_Sweden_Signals_Mending_of_Ties With_U.S.⠀⇛ Long seen as an in-house disrupter in NATO, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey could be trying to repair relations with the Biden administration, partly by scaling back close ties with Russia. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Vetoes_in_U.N._Security_Council_Imperil_Cross- Border_Humanitarian_Aid_to_Syria⠀⇛ Dueling resolutions failed after Russian- and U.S.-led opposition, cutting off a cross-border lifeline from Turkey to more than four million people. § Environment⠀➾ * § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ o ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Trophy_Hunting_Propaganda_Is_One_More_Form_of Greenwashing⠀⇛ § Finance⠀➾ * ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ JPMorgan_plans_to_lay_off_63_employees_in_Jersey_City⠀⇛ JPMorgan Chase plans to lay off 63 employees in Jersey City, New Jersey, according to a Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) issued on Tuesday. The job cuts will take place in September, according to the notice. The total workforce of JPMorgan, the largest U.S. lender, stood at 296,877 at the end of the first quarter, up 8% from a year earlier, according to a filing. * ⚓ MoneyControl ☛ ‘Being_an_immigrant_on_H1B’:_Indian_techie_laid_off_by Qualcomm_seeks_help_finding_new_job⠀⇛ An Indian senior engineer with Qualcomm, who was laid off recently has sought help finding a new job in the US before he runs out of time granted by his H1B visa. Tushar Trehon, a former senior performance managing engineer with the multinational chip manufacturing company, took to LinkedIn recently after failing to secure a job. “A little over a month ago, I was unfortunately impacted by a round of layoffs at Qualcomm,” Trehon wrote on LinkedIn. He had previously also worked with Microsoft Innovation Lab in Bengaluru, as per his LinkedIn profile, and added that he was laid off by Qualcomm within a year of being hired. * ⚓ Axios ☛ Stablecoin_issuer_Circle_announces_layoffs⠀⇛ Why it matters: The company is best known for its usd coin (USDC) cryptocurrency. Stablecoins have been one of the most successful segments of the crypto economy, enabling traders across the world to quickly close out positions without leaving blockchains or paying expensive fees to return to fiat. What they’re saying: “To maintain our strong balance sheet, Circle is redoubling its focus on core business activities and execution,” a statement from the firm said. To that end, it is reducing its financial exposure to what it calls “non-core activities.” * ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ The_New_York_Times_Has_Decided_We_Need_to_Cut_Social Security_and_Medicare⠀⇛ The New York Times editorial board came to a shocking realization this week: we are living on borrowed money. That was the headline of an editorial it ran calling for deficit reduction. * ⚓ Survey:_62%_of_Workers_Say_Employers_Aren’t_Combating_Stress⠀⇛ Over a third of respondents said that stress symptoms affected them “very often,” citing high workloads and low pay. § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Speech_We_Loathe_Is_Speech_We_Must_Defend⠀⇛ Government cannot deputize the private sector to act as a censor. § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ * ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_The_“religious_liberty”_angle_for overturning_the_overturning_of_Dobbs_(11_July_2023)⠀⇛ Conservativism is, in other words, the opposite of the rule of law, which is the idea that the law applies equally to all. * ⚓ JURIST ☛ Hong_Kong_police_raid_pro-democracy_activist’s_family_home, question_parents_and_brother⠀⇛ The National Security Department of the Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF) reportedly raided the family home of fugitive pro- democracy activist Nathan Law on Tuesday. Law is accused of violating the National Security Law, which was passed on June 30, 2020. * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_activist_Nathan_Law’s_family_released after_being_questioned_by_national_security_police_–_reports⠀⇛ Hong Kong national security police have taken away the parents and brother of activist Nathan Law for questioning, according to several local media outlets citing sources. Law is among the eight self-exiled activists wanted by the Hong Kong national security police, with authorities offering a bounty of HK$1 million for each of the democrats. * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_47:_Benny_Tai’s_‘mutual_destruction’ plan_was_‘very_wrong,’_democrat_says_at_national_security_trial⠀⇛ Hong Kong legal scholar Benny Tai’s roadmap detailing 10 steps to “mutual destruction” was “very wrong,” an ex-grassroots group chief has testified at a landmark national security trial relating to 47 pro-democracy figures. * ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Manchester_10:_Our_Response_to_Andy_Burnham⠀⇛ In March 2023, we sent an open letter to Andy Burnham, Mayor of Greater Manchester, to investigate discriminatory police practices in the wake of the conviction of ten young Black men, known as the Manchester 10. [...] We reiterate our call for the Greater Manchester Police to end racialised surveillance practices in policing as part of their review of Joint Enterprise. § Monopolies⠀➾ * § Patents⠀➾ o ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Ask_Sydney_image_search_patent_challenged⠀⇛ On July 7, 2023, Unified Patents filed an ex parte reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent_10,474,705, owned and asserted by Ask Sydney, LLC, an NPE. The ‘705 patent relates to analyzing tags associated with a sequence of images presented to a user to guide a user to a current interest. The patent has been asserted against Google, Amazon.com_Services, Microsoft, Meta_Platforms, and Snap. * § Trademarks⠀➾ o ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Professor_McCarthy:_“Some_Thoughts_on_the_Supreme Court_Jack_Daniel’s_Case”⠀⇛ Professor J. Thomas McCarthy shares his thoughts (below) on the Supreme Court’s “Bad Spaniels” decision (pdf here), in the hope of stimulating discussion (in the comments) as to what readers think will be the impact of the case on the use of marks in “expressive” works. As you will recall, the Court vacated the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit that had deemed the “Bad Spaniels” dog toy immune to claims of infringement and dilution of various Jack Daniel’s trademarks. The Supreme Court, however, ruled that the Ninth Circuit was wrong in concluding that the toy was entitled to First Amendment protection under Rogers v. Grimaldi because of the humorous messaging on the toy. The Court held that (1) the Rogers test does not apply when the defendant uses the challenged matter as a mark, and (2) the Ninth Circuit’s interpretation of the noncommercial exemption to dilution claims was overbroad. * § Copyrights⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ YouTube_Content_ID_Claims_Reach_All-Time High_—_826_Million_Claims_In_Just_6_Months⠀⇛ YouTube’s recent transparency report shows the number of Content ID copyright system claims has reached a new high — 826 million claims in just six months. YouTube’s latest transparency report reveals that the number of Content ID system claims has hit a new high during the latter half of 2022. o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ A_Bunch_Of_Authors_Sue_OpenAI_Claiming_Copyright Infringement,_Because_They_Don’t_Understand_Copyright [Ed: TechDirt shilling for Microsoft's side]⠀⇛ You may have seen some headlines recently about some authors filing lawsuits against OpenAI. The lawsuits (plural, though I’m confused why it’s separate attempts at filing a class action lawsuit, rather than a single one) began last week, when authors Paul Tremblay and Mona Awad sued OpenAI and various subsidiaries, claiming copyright infringement in how OpenAI trained its models. They got a lot more attention over the weekend when another class action lawsuit was filed against OpenAI with comedian Sarah Silverman as the lead plaintiff, along with Christopher Golden and Richard Kadrey. The same day the same three plaintiffs (though with Kadrey now listed as the top plaintiff) also sued Meta, though the complaint is basically the same. o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Top_10_Most_Pirated_Movies_of_The_Week_–_07/10/ 2023⠀⇛ Every week we take a close look at the most pirated movies on torrent sites. What are pirates downloading? ‘Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3John Wick: Chapter 4′ tops the chart, followed by ‘Knights of the Zodiac’. ‘Fast X’ completes the top three. o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Amateur_Anti-Piracy_Professionals_Make_Bank Sending_DMCA_Notices⠀⇛ Anti-piracy company claims that online pirates make huge amounts of money is supposed to have negative connotations but for some it sounds more like an opportunity. There are drawbacks, of course, like not making any money at all or getting arrested. But what if there was a way to make a considerable amount of money from piracy, with almost zero risk? o ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ CC’s_#BetterSharing_Collection_|_July:_Better Sharing_For_Brighter_Future⠀⇛ As part of our #20CC anniversary, last year we joined forces with Fine Acts to spark a global dialogue on what better sharing looks like in action. Our #BetterSharing collection of illustrations was the result — we gathered insights from 12 prominent open advocates around the world and tasked 12 renowned artists who embrace openness with transforming these perspectives into captivating visual pieces available under a CC license. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Writers’_Strike⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3376 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_13/07/2023:_Wireshark_4.0.7_and_BeagleV-Ahead⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 9:06 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Kernel_Space o Graphics_Stack o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Games o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o BSD o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Devices/Embedded o Open_Hardware/Modding * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Programming/Development * Leftovers o Science o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) * Pseudo-Open_Source o Openwashing * Security o Integrity/Availability/Authenticity o Privacy/Surveillance * Defence/Aggression * Environment o Energy/Transportation o Wildlife/Nature * Finance * AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics * Censorship/Free_Speech * Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press * Civil_Rights/Policing * Monopolies o Patents o Software_Patents o Copyrights * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ Ars Technica ☛ Linux_could_be_3%_of_global_desktops._What happened_to_Windows?⠀⇛ According to one measurement by one firm, Linux reached 3.07 percent market share of global desktop operating systems in June 2023. It’s a notable first for the more than 30-year-old operating system, though other numbers in Statcounter’s chart open it up to many more interpretations. It’s either the year of the Linux desktop or a notable asterisk—your call. As Statcounter explains, its numbers come from tracking code installed on more than 1.5 million websites across the globe, capturing roughly 5 billion page views per month. Statcounter says it does not collate, weigh, or otherwise adjust its data aside from correcting for bots and Google Chrome’s prerendering. Laptops are included in “desktop” because there is no easy way to separate them. And they’re subject to revision for up to 45 days after publication. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Converting_NFSD_to_use_iomap_and_folios⠀⇛ Chuck Lever led a filesystem session at the 2023 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-Management and BPF Summit on the Linux NFS server, which is also known as NFSD. He wanted to talk about converting the network filesystem to use iomap; that kind of conversion was the topic of the previous session at the summit. Beyond that, he wanted to discuss using folios, which has been a frequent topic at recent LSFMM+BPF gatherings, including this year. Lever began with the announcement that NFSD is “under new management”. Bruce Fields, who had been the maintainer since 2007 or so, has taken a sabbatical from the IT world (“he is well, I am not trying to cover anything up there”). Lever became the maintainer of NFSD for the kernel in January 2022 and Jeff Layton joined him as co-maintainer in July 2022. The Linux NFSD has some features that no other implementation in the industry has, including NFS over RDMA, with support for “just about any fabric you can imagine”; the NFS client also works over RDMA. Support for NFS v4.2, which is pretty rare in other implementations, is also present; “those are things that we can be proud of and I hope I can extend that winning streak a little bit”. # ⚓ LWN ☛ The_first_half_of_the_6.5_merge_window⠀⇛ The first days of the 6.5 merge window have been a bit calmer than usual, with “only” 4,000 non-merge changesets having been pulled into the mainline repository. Those changesets include a fair amount of significant work, though. Read on for LWN’s summary of the first set of changes merged for the next major kernel release. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Documenting_counted-by_relationships_in_kernel_data structures⠀⇛ The C language is expressive in many ways, but it still does not have ways to express many of the relationships between fields in a data structure. That gap can be at least partially filled, though, if one is willing to create and use non-standard extensions. The adoption of of those extensions, in the form of the __counted_by() macro, has been merged for the 6.5 kernel release, even though the compiler feature it depends on has not yet been finalized. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Improving_i_version⠀⇛ The i_version field in struct inode is meant to track changes to the data or metadata of a file. There are some problems with the way that i_version is being handled in the kernel, so Jeff Layton led a filesystem session at the 2023 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-Management and BPF Summit to discuss them and what to do about them. For the most part, there are solutions in the works that will resolve most of the larger issues. Layton’s motivation for improving the state of i_version handling is NFS. Currently, the NFSv3 code watches file/directory timestamps (access time, or atime, and change time, or ctime) to indicate when its cache should be invalidated. But those times are recorded with one-jiffy (1-10ms) resolution; a lot can happen in a jiffy on today’s hardware. That can lead to problems with the client thinking that its cache is up-to-date when it really is not. o § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ NVIDIA_Vulkan_Beta_driver_525.47.31 released⠀⇛ NVIDIA has released a fresh update to their Vulkan Beta driver for developers with version 525.47.31 now available for testing. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Neowin ☛ Wireshark_4.0.7⠀⇛ Wireshark is a network packet analyzer. A network packet analyzer will try to capture network packets and tries to display that packet data as detailed as possible. You could think of a network packet analyzer as a measuring device used to examine what’s going on inside a network cable, just like a voltmeter is used by an electrician to examine what’s going on inside an electric cable (but at a higher level, of course). In the past, such tools were either very expensive, proprietary, or both. However, with the advent of Wireshark, all that has changed. Wireshark is perhaps one of the best open source packet analyzers available today. # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 12_Best_Free_Linux_Voice_Over_IP_(VoIP) Software⠀⇛ Softphones are user based clients for making and receiving voice and video communication over the IP network, usually permitting integration with USB and IP Phones instead of a computer’s microphone and speakers (or headset). This article selects the best softphones available for Linux. For enterprise or business markets, VoIP enables the enterprise to manage a single network (the IP network) instead of separate voice and data networks, while enabling advanced and flexible capabilities to the end user. With the credit crunch still to take full effect, it’s even more important for small businesses to minimize their costs. One way to reduce expenditure is to switch from a normal telephone contract to using VoIP. Calls made using VoIP work and sound like normal telephone calls, but cost significantly less. Public Branch Exchange (PBX) is a private telephone exchange which routes calls internally and provides call queuing, hunt groups, conference calling, voicemail and more. The PBX enables many phones to use a single VoIP connection. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Emacs_for_Android_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ The Emacs editor is not tied to the Linux kernel; indeed, it was created some years before Linux existed. The Emacs code base is intended to be portable, and the editor runs, with varying levels of support, on a wide variety of systems. Recently, an energetic developer has worked to extend the set of supported systems to Android; the result is a working port, but whether that port will be accepted into the Emacs mainline is the topic of ongoing conversation. On the last day of 2022, Po Lu announced that a preliminary Emacs port had been pushed to a feature branch in the Emacs Git repository. It was “”about 14,000 lines of stuff”” with basic functionality working; Lu asked for help with some of the remaining issues. Lu came back in January with more suggestions for projects that others could take on. In February, the port was declared to be “”more or less feature complete”” and, at the beginning of March, Lu requested that this work be merged into the Emacs trunk “”in the next couple of days””. Emacs maintainer Eli Zaretskii proved reluctant at the time and, as of this writing, that merge has not yet taken place. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Termux:_Linux_applications_on_Android_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Termux is an Android app that provides a Linux environment and terminal emulator for such devices. Most command-line software can be used quite easily with Termux, and GUI software can be run by installing a few extra apps. It is an excellent option for Android users who want to run Linux software occasionally on a device more portable than a laptop but do not want to use a dedicated Linux phone due to the cost or limitations of such devices. The Android operating system runs on the Linux kernel, but it cannot run most desktop Linux software on its own because its user space is almost entirely different. One of the most important differences is the absence of the GNU C library (glibc); Android uses Google’s custom Bionic C library implementation, released under the three-clause BSD license, instead. Android’s filesystem layout is also different from that of a typical Linux system, necessitating adaptations to run standard Linux software. Because of these differences, software generally must be compiled specifically for Termux. The app’s developers maintain repositories containing rebuilds of widely-used command-line Linux software, as well as many GUI programs. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ elFinder:_Open-source_Free_Feature-Rich_Web_File Manager⠀⇛ elFinder is an incredibly useful open-source file manager that can greatly simplify your web browsing experience. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Webterminal:_Open-source_Web-based_SSH_Terminal with_Multi-user_Support⠀⇛ The Webterminal, implemented by Django, is a project that is primarily focused on DevOps and Continuous Delivery. With its ability to support almost 90% of remote management protocols including VNC, SSH, RDP, Telnet, and SFTP, it is a versatile platform that caters to a wide range of user needs. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Spacedrive:_A_Futuristic_File_Manager_For_Your Desktop_and_Mobile⠀⇛ Spacedrive is an open source cross-platform file manager, powered by a virtual distributed filesystem (VDFS) written in Rust. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ PlainApp:_A_Free_Libre_App_to_Manage_Your_Android Phone_Through_Web_Browser⠀⇛ PlainApp is a remarkable open-source application that can greatly simplify your life. With its user- friendly interface, you can seamlessly manage your phone’s content via a web browser, which means that you can easily access your files, videos, music, contacts, SMS, calls, and more from your desktop! # ⚓ Medevel ☛ XBackBone:_Web-based_File_Manager_with_Multi-user Support⠀⇛ XBackBone is a simple, self-hosted, lightweight PHP file manager that support the instant sharing tool ShareX and *NIX systems. It supports uploading and displaying images, GIF, video, code, formatted text, and file downloading and uploading. Also have a web UI with multi-user management, past uploads history and search support. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Open_Metadata:_Discover,_Manage_and_Collaborate on_your_Data⠀⇛ OpenMetaData is a comprehensive platform that offers a range of functionalities, including data discovery, data lineage, data quality, observability, governance, and team collaboration. It is an open-source project that has gained immense popularity among companies across various industry verticals, thanks to its vibrant community and adoption. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Beebom ☛ How_to_Change_Directory_in_Linux_Terminal⠀⇛ The terminal is a powerful tool that makes interacting with any Linux-based operating system easy. One such task that every user needs to do is navigating the file system. In Linux, to change the directory from the terminal, you can use the cd (change directory) command. This may seem like a daunting task for beginners, but fear not, as we are here to help. In this article, we explain the process to change directory in the Linux terminal. # ⚓ RIPE ☛ BGP_Path_Attribute_Filtering_–_A_Powerful_Tool_to Mitigate_Alien_Attributes⠀⇛ On 2 June 2023, there was a disruption in the global Internet routing, caused by the inability of BGP border routers to process an “alien” BGP Attribute. A nice RIPE Labs article about this event was published back then. Well, the alien turned out to be a “legal alien” – a known attribute, introduced by a Standard Track RFC, but few years later on deprecated by another, newer RFC. # ⚓ OMG! Linux ☛ Monitor_System_Resources_on_Linux_with_Mission Center⠀⇛ Linux system monitoring tools aren’t in short supply, with everything from good-looking GUI apps through to powerful command-line software available — choice that is a boon for anyone wanting to keep a watchful eye on the health and performance of their Linux installs. Mission Center is another valuable addition to the mix. # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Autoflash_multiple_Raspberry_Pi_Picos_in_no time_at_all⠀⇛ This means you can plug in, for example, ten Picos one after another, and have them flashed without the need to drag a file into the Pico drive. Perfect to streamline the preparation for workshops, computing lessons, and Raspberry Jams. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ On_Internet_blowback⠀⇛ In our Internet scanning experiments over the years, we have observed that some simple probes (for example, a TCP SYN or ICMP echo request) yield large volumes of packets in response although at most a few packets would be expected from the protocol specifications. We call this unexpected response traffic ‘blowback’. Blowback presents a hurdle to Internet-scanning measurements as experimenters must cope with blowback bursts and distinguish the blowback from the traffic relevant to their study. More problematically, the blowback can be used as part of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks — once the attacker identifies the targets that trigger blowback, the attacker can use these targets to reflect and amplify the attacker’s traffic. # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Set_up_PostgreSQL_Replication_on Debian_11⠀⇛ PostgreSQL is a free and open-source database management system focusing on extensibility and SQL compliance. PostgreSQL is an advanced and enterprise-class RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) that supports both SQL (relational) and JSON (non-relational) querying. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Get_a_bunch_of_cyberpunk_games_in_this latest_bundle⠀⇛ Love the whole cyberpunk theme? Humble have put up the Cyberpunk Playground bundle. Here’s what to expect for compatibility on Steam Deck and desktop Linux. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ After_being_removed_from_Steam,_Betrayer_is now_free_on_GOG⠀⇛ After vanishing from Steam quite a while ago in 2021, Betrayer from Blackpowder Games has resurfaced on GOG and it’s free to add to your account. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Infinity_Engine_replacement_GemRB_0.9.2 improves_Planescape:_Torment_support⠀⇛ GemRB is a free and open source game engine reimplementation for Infinity Engine games including Baldur’s Gate, Planescape: Torment, Icewind Dale 1 and more. # ⚓ Aurélien Gâteau ☛ June_2023_monthly_update⠀⇛ I started a new vehicle! This time it’s an old Formula 1 car, inspired from the Lotus 25. It currently looks like this: [...] # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Vampire_Survivors_switching_to_new_game engine_on_August_17⠀⇛ The smash indie hit Vampire Survivors is planning to finally move over to their newer and upgraded game engine on August 17th. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Realms_Deep_returns_with_more_explosive games_on_September_30th⠀⇛ Ready for more first-person shooter goodies? 3D Realms announced last week that the event is set to return on September 30th. A really nice event for fans of retro / boomer shooters, as there will be some fun stuff announced. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Tabletop_inspired_roguelike_adventure Abalon_adds_Linux_&_SteamOS_support⠀⇛ Abalon (formerly known as Summoners Fate), a roguelike adventure game inspired by tabletop classics recently announced official Linux and SteamOS support. They mentioned the Native port should offer “a dramatic performance increase and better build stability over running via Proton”. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Deathbulge:_Battle_of_the_Bands_releasing August_8⠀⇛ Following the Kickstarter success in 2019, Deathbulge: Battle of the Bands finally has a released date and it’s coming soon on August 8th. The Kickstarter pulled in 2,247 backers pledging $59,202 – so hopefully we’re about to see another great game. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ 12_Incredibly_Useful_KDE_Apps_That_Are Worth_Trying⠀⇛ KDE Plasma is one of the most customizable and feature-rich desktop environments for Linux. But a desktop is of little use without a bunch of apps to support it. Luckily, the KDE community has developed hundreds of nifty little apps that you can install on your KDE desktop for free. Here are some of the most useful KDE apps that will be a fantastic addition to your software arsenal. The list includes a lightweight paint program, a full-blown video editor, and everything in between, so rest assured, there’s something for everyone here. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ MWL ☛ New_FreeBSD_Journal_column_out⠀⇛ The new issue of the FreeBSD Journal is out, including my We Get Letters column. Before you click on the browser-based version, know there’s a PDF. # ⚓ Undeadly ☛ pkg_*:_the_road_forward⠀⇛ An anonymous submitter reminded us that Marc Espie (espie@) posted a summary of the state of OpenBSD packages in a message to the tech mailing list with the subject pkg_*: the road forward. # ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ pkg:_No_SRV_record_found_for_the_repo ‘local’⠀⇛ Today I removed and added the same package. The add failed. [...] Success. I’m going to guess that recent pkg changes have caused this issue. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ An_even_tinier_NAS⠀⇛ Behind Clara’s and my TV sits a monstrously large Antec 300 fitted to the gills with hard drives. It weighs as much as a school bus, and makes even more noise than one when performing ZFS scrubs, but wow it works well. I was able to consolidate five machines into the one, thanks in part to FreeBSD bhyve and jails. # ⚓ DragonFly BSD Digest ☛ ChiBUG:_meeting_July_18⠀⇛ If you are near Chicago on July 18th, go to the ChiBUG meeting. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Oracle_Takes_On_Red_Hat_In_Linux_Code_Fight⠀⇛ o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Canonical_Kubernetes_1.28_pre-announcement⠀⇛ # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Large_language_models_(LLMs):_what,_why,_how?⠀⇛ Large language models (LLMs) are machine-learning models specialised in understanding natural language. They became famous once ChatGPT was widely adopted around the world, but they have [...] LLMs are suitable to generate translations or content summaries. This blog will explain large language models (LLMs), including their benefits, challenges, famous projects and what the future holds. # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ How_to_choose_an_OS_for_software_development_in automotive⠀⇛ Automotive as an industry is constantly looking for ways to improve its processes and efficiency. The one common tool that is at the intersection of all software development activities is the operating system (OS). From advanced simulation tools to new vehicle designs, the OS has to be reliable and provide the best platforms for a maximum number of purposes. Engineers and IT professionals have different requirements. Developers, for instance, tend to prefer Linux. Yet, Windows still dominates the professional desktop space and has management tooling IT admins are familiar with. How then, can you empower your team with an OS that is compatible, flexible, scalable and easy to use for software development in automotive? In this blog post, we’ll go through the key considerations to keep in mind when choosing a Linux operating system. We’ll also explore how Ubuntu’s feature set can help you meet those needs.  o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ BeagleV-Ahead_pocket_computer_powered_by RISC-V_SoC⠀⇛ BeagleBoard.org launched today the open-source BeagleV-Ahead. This new open-source RISC-V Single Board Computer is powered by the Alibaba T-head System-on-Chip which combines a quad-core RISC- V CPU, 4 TOPS NPU and 50 GFLOPS Imagination BXM- 4 GPU. As previously mentioned, the BeagleV-Ahead accommodates the Alibaba-T-Head TH1520 SoC with the following features… BeagleBoard mentions that the board adopts the popular BeagleBone-style form factor, ensuring compatibility with existing BeagleBone capes. The product announcement additionally mentions that “the board comes with Yocto installed out of the box with Ubuntu & Fedora working prototypes available, providing users with a familiar and robust development environment.” # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ BeagleV-Ahead_quad-core_RISC-V_SBC_offers BeagleBone_Capes_compatibility⠀⇛ Ubuntu 23.04 and Yocto Linux images are provided for the board along with source code, and work-in- progress documentation can be found on beagleboard.org. Like other boards from the foundation, the BeagleV-Ahead is open-source with hardware design files available for download. You can also get support in the forums. That’s another great development for the RISC- V ecosystem as a whole, and for the T-Head T1520 processor which is already used in the LicheePi 4A SBC and has plenty of commits in the upcoming Linux 6.5 release. That also means we now have a BeagleBone board with performance roughly equivalent to the Raspberry Pi 4 while keeping the many I/Os from the BeagleBone form factor. It does lack PRU support from the Texas Instruments SoC, but only time will tell how much it matters to various projects designed for the BeagleBone Black and compatible. # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Ambiq_reveals_Apollo4_Lite_SoCs_for_low- power_portable_devices⠀⇛ This week, Ambiq launched two powerful and energy- efficient System-on-Chips designed for a wide range of consumer wearable applications including healthcare products. Both variants are equipped with a 2D/2.5D graphics accelerator and one of them support Bluetooth Low Energy connectivity. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Andrew Hutchings ☛ Acorn_Archimedes_A5000:_Restoration_Part 3⠀⇛ Last time we were at a point where things were mostly working, but there was more work to do on the motherboard. It turns out there was even more damage to repair! # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Introducing_UNO_R4_WiFi_support_in_the_Arduino Cloud⠀⇛ We are excited to announce that the Arduino Cloud now supports the UNO R4 WiFi board, providing makers with seamless connectivity and enhanced features. Building upon the recent release of the much- anticipated UNO R4 in our store, this new integration significantly amplifies the capabilities of the Arduino Cloud. The UNO R4 WiFi is a revolutionary addition to the Arduino family, combining the widely popular UNO R3 form factor with built-in WiFi connectivity. It is perfect for all users, from beginners to experts, wanting to explore the forefront of innovation and IoT projects creation. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Building_A_Digital_Compass_With_An_Arduino⠀⇛ The magnetic compass has been a crucial navigational tool for around a thousand years or so, perhaps longer. While classical versions still work perfectly well, you can now get digital magnetometers that work in much the same way. [mircemk] decided to whip up a digital compass to demonstrate the value of these parts. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ JCS ☛ Advice_for_Operating_a_Public-Facing_API⠀⇛ I’ve been operating Pushover’s public-facing API for over a decade now and I thought I’d pass on some advice for those creating a new API. Pushover’s API might be unusual in that it is used by a wide range of devices (embedded IoT things, legacy servers, security cameras, etc.) and HTTP libraries, rather than mostly being accessed from JavaScript in the latest web browsers. It also doesn’t process sensitive financial information, so the advice given here may not be applicable to something operating like Stripe’s API. # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Uncovering_History_with_R_–_A_Look_at_the_HistData Package⠀⇛ Greetings, humanists, social and data scientists! Are you curious about how data analysis can enrich your research and understanding? Look no further! Today, we explore the world of historical data analysis using R’s powerful package: HistData. This package contains a collection of more than 30 datasets that can be used to explore historical trends and patterns. # ⚓ Mahesh Balakrishnan ☛ What_we_talk_about_when_we_talk_about System_Design⠀⇛ Early in my research career, I had a chance to work with some of the best system researchers1 in the world on a number of really interesting system designs. One of the enjoyable aspects of research was the particular process used by researchers (particularly in the SOSP/OSDI community) to come up with novel yet practical designs. This design process can be characterized as “fighting complexity with abstraction”: in any complex environment, how do you corral that complexity into cleanly defined boxes (or more technically, abstractions) and then divide functionality across these boxes? Later, when I switched to “real” jobs in industry (ranging from mission-critical production services to applied R&D), I found that the same design process worked quite well in solving real-world problems in production settings2. In these settings, the sources of complexity are varied (hardware, software, distributed protocols, org boundaries, deployment cycles, customers…) and so are the end-goals (reliability, scale, code velocity, performance, dollar cost); but abstraction-driven design still enabled my teams to hit production goals quickly and safely. This post is a dump of some rules to follow in this particular design process. # ⚓ Alex Ewerlöf ☛ Failover⠀⇛ To reduce the risk of miscommunication we need to distinguish between relevant terms because what you think may not be what you say and what you say may not be what is heard and what is heard may not be what is implemented! * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ BBC ☛ Threads:_The_BBC_drama_which_affected_a_generation_of viewers⠀⇛ With only four channels to choose from, the harrowing post-apocalyptic Cold War drama found its way into millions of homes – and led to sleepless nights for many who saw the Sheffield-based dystopian drama unfold. Written by Kes author Barry Hines, the film showed the unrelenting impact of a thermonuclear blast on ordinary Britons – in graphic detail. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ancient_Trilobites_Had_Crystal_Eyes,_And They’re_Still_a_Mystery⠀⇛ Pure calcite is transparent, so, in theory, light could penetrate it and be focused, where the photoreceptors might detect it. As with insect vision, there was likely a trade-off: Trilobites probably didn’t see in high spatial resolution, but they were particularly sensitive to motion. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ India_promotes_digital_detoxes_to_combat excessive_screen_time⠀⇛ In 2022, Indians spent an average of nearly five hours a day on their mobiles – the eighth highest figure in the world, according to a report by analysts from data.ai Intelligence. Social media giants are accused of fuelling the addiction. Excessive use of smartphones can cause social isolation and mental health issues, to the extent that some Indian doctors are now specialising in screen addiction. Meanwhile, a group of villages in southern India are imposing mandatory 90-minute digital detoxes. Our correspondents report. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ This_Little-Known_Corporation_Is_Making a_Fortune_Kicking_People_Off_Medicaid⠀⇛ Along with draining public finances, Maximus and other Medicaid redetermination contractors are incentivized to advocate for making Medicaid even more of a bureaucratic nightmare for recipients. “If you look at the payment structure of these contracts, the more red tape, the more money Maximus makes,” Hatcher said. “The harder it is to get enrolled, the easier to get kicked off — the more money Maximus and contractors are making.” # ⚓ NPR ☛ So_your_tween_wants_a_smartphone?_Read_this_first⠀⇛ Before you click “place order” on that smartphone, pause and consider a few insights from a person who makes a living helping parents and tweens navigate the murky waters of smartphones and social media. Emily Cherkin spent more than a decade as a middle school teacher during the early aughts. She watched firsthand as the presence of smartphones transformed life for middle schoolers. For the past four years, she’s been working as screen-time consultant, coaching parents about digital technology. Her first piece of advice about when to give a child a smartphone and allow them to access social media was reiterated by other experts over and over again: Delay, delay, delay. # ⚓ [Old] NPR ☛ ‘Anti-dopamine_parenting’_can_curb_a_kid’s craving_for_screens_or_sweets⠀⇛ Turns out, smartphones and sugary foods do have something in common with drugs: They trigger surges of a neurotransmitter deep inside your brain called dopamine. Although drugs cause much bigger spikes of dopamine than, say, social media or an ice cream cone, these smaller spikes still influence our behavior, especially in the long run. They shape our habits, our diets, our mental health and how we spend our free time. They can also cause much conflict between parents and children. # ⚓ NPR ☛ Heat_waves_in_Europe_killed_more_than_61,600_people last_summer,_a_study_estimates⠀⇛ Researchers analyzed data from the Eurostat mortality database for 35 countries to estimate that 61,672 people died from heat-related illness between May 30 and September 4. Italy, Spain and Germany had the highest number of heat-attributable deaths overall. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital First Media ☛ Judge_rules_Michigan_law_broadly_bans ‘undue_possession’_of_voting_machines⠀⇛ McMillen issued her 13-page ruling Wednesday, stipulating that a Michigan law barring “undue possession” of a tabulator wasn’t limited to an ongoing election or to the period before results were tallied. Under state law, undue possession of a tabulator is a felony. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Judge_paves_way_for_charges_in_Michigan vote_machine_tampering_probe⠀⇛ But it’s clear Michigan law only allows access to voting machines with permission of the Secretary of State or through a court order, such as a search warrant, Oakland County Circuit Court Judge Phyllis McMillen ruled Wednesday, siding with Hilson. McMillen also declared that the undue possession law is applicable at any time, not just during an election or before the final results are determined. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ AI_might_eventually_be_an_extinction threat,_but_it_poses_more_pressing_risks⠀⇛ But whatever you think of such warnings, an existential threat to humanity is likely to be a threat only in the longer term. There are much more tangible risks in the near and medium term. So what are these and how worried should we be? # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Civil_society_calls_on_EU_to_protect_people’s_rights in_the_AI_Act_‘trilogue’_negotiations⠀⇛ For the AI Act to be effectively enforced, negotiators need to push back against Big Tech’s lobbying efforts to undermine the regulation. This is especially important when it comes to risk- classification of AI systems. This classification needs to be objective and must not leave room for AI developers to self-determine whether their systems are ‘significant’ enough to be classified as high-risk and require legal scruity. Tech companies, with their profit-making incentives, will always want to under-classify their own AI systems. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Microsoft_reveals_Chinese_hackers_breached US_government_emails⠀⇛ A Chinese-based hacking group has breached Microsoft email accounts belonging to two dozen government agencies, including the State Department, in the United States and Western Europe, Microsoft Corp. and U.S. national security officials revealed late Tuesday. The issue was discovered when U.S. cybersecurity experts reported to Microsoft a troubling vulnerability in the Microsoft 365 cloud environment on June 16 by detecting suspicious email activity. * § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ o § Openwashing⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Convening_public_benefit_and_charitable_foundations working_in_open_domains_(OSI_blog) [Ed: Yet another front group for Microsoft et al]⠀⇛ * § Security⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackers_use_Rekoobe_Backdoor_to_Attack_Linux_Systems [Ed: The issue here is bad configurations, not Linux, and they focus too much on what's done to already-compromised systems, not the means or cause of compromise]⠀⇛ Rekoobe is a notorious backdoor that primarily targets Linux environments, and it’s actively exploited by the threat actors, mainly a Chinese threat group, APT31. This notorious backdoor was discovered in 2015 for the first time, while an updated version of it resurfaced in 2018 that was exploited by the threat actors in several attacks. o ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Wednesday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (erlang, symfony, thunderbird, and yajl), Fedora (cutter-re, kernel, rizin, and yt-dlp), Red Hat (grafana), SUSE (kernel and python-Django), and Ubuntu (dotnet6, dotnet7 and firefox). o ⚓ Bloomberg ☛ Two_Teens_Accused_of_Masterminding_Hacks_on_Grand Theft_Auto_and_Uber⠀⇛ Two UK teenagers were accused of being key members of the notorious hacking group Lapsus$, with prosecutors alleging that the pair were involved in hacks on companies including Nvidia Corp., Rockstar Games Inc., and Uber Technologies Inc. Arion Kurtaj, 18, and a 17-year-old boy, who can’t be named for legal reasons, were hit with joint charges including serious computer misuse, blackmail and fraud against BT Group Plc, and Nvidia. o ⚓ Reuters ☛ Russian_hackers_lured_embassy_workers_in_Ukraine_with ad_for_a_cheap_BMW⠀⇛ Hackers suspected of working for Russia’s foreign intelligence agency targeted dozens of diplomats at embassies in Ukraine with a fake used car advert in a bid to break into their computers, according to a cybersecurity firm report published on Wednesday. The wide-reaching espionage activity targeted diplomats working in at least 22 of the roughly 80 foreign missions in Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv, analysts at Palo Alto Networks’ Unit 42 research division said in the report. o ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ UK:_Man_jailed_for_more_than_three_years_for attempting_to_extort_money_from_the_company_he_worked_for [Ed: British police can hold people accountable when it punishes_not_a corporation_but_an_individual.]⠀⇛ A 28-year-old man who tried to extort money from the company he worked for has been jailed for three years and seven months. At Reading Crown Court today (11/7) Ashley Liles, of Fleetwood, Letchworth Garden City, Hertfordshire, was sentenced for blackmail and unauthorised access to a computer with intent to commit other offences. o ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Former_Security_Engineer_For_International Technology_Company_Arrested_For_Defrauding_Decentralized Cryptocurrency_Exchange⠀⇛ Damian Williams, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, Chad Plantz, the Special Agent in Charge of the San Diego Field Office of Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”), and Tyler Hatcher, the Special Agent in Charge of the Los Angeles Field Office of the Internal Revenue Service – Criminal Investigation (“IRS-CI”), announced the unsealing of an Indictment charging SHAKEEB AHMED with wire fraud and money laundering in connection with his attack on a decentralized cryptocurrency exchange (the “Crypto Exchange”). AHMED was arrested this morning in New York, New York, and will be presented this afternoon before U.S. Magistrate Judge Robert W. Lehrburger. o ⚓ The Record ☛ Australian_infrastructure_company_Ventia_hit_with cyberattack⠀⇛ The Australian infrastructure services provider Ventia is dealing with a cyberattack that began this weekend. On Saturday, the company said it identified a cyber intrusion and took some “key systems” offline to contain the incident. It did not respond to requests for comment about whether it is a ransomware attack, but taking systems offline is an action typically taken in response to such an incident. o § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ AI_scam_calls_imitating_familiar_voices are_a_growing_problem_–_here’s_how_they_work⠀⇛ Now, the technology to create an audio deepfake, a realistic copy of a person’s voice, is becoming increasingly common. To create a realistic copy of someone’s voice you need data to train the algorithm. This means having lots of audio recordings of your intended target’s voice. The more examples of the person’s voice that you can feed into the algorithms, the better and more convincing the eventual copy will be. o § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Google_Is_Using_Its_Vast_Data_Stores_to Train_AI⠀⇛ No surprise, but Google just changed its privacy policy to reflect broader uses of all the surveillance data it has captured over the years: [...] # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Apple_opens_store_on_China’s_WeChat_platform⠀⇛ Tencent’s (0700.HK) WeChat said on Tuesday that iPhone maker Apple (AAPL.O) had opened a store on its social media platform, marking an expansion of the U.S. firm’s retail channels in the world’s second largest economy. The announcement by WeChat, China’s dominant messaging app which also provides e-commerce, livestreaming and payment services, said users would be able to buy Apple products including iPhones, iPads and Macs from the store. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Google’s_New_Search_Tool_Could_Eat_the Internet_Alive⠀⇛ But all of the past changes could pale in comparison to what comes next. Google Search, like the rest of the [Internet], is pivoting to generative AI. The first step is Search Generative Experience, an experimental tool currently available as a public beta. Instead of sending you off to other corners of the web, more search results appear within Google. Sort of like ChatGPT, it pulls information from various websites, rewords it, and puts that text on top of your search results—pushing down any links you see. In the process, it stifles traffic to the rest of the [Internet], lessening the very incentive to post online. With AI, Google Search might eventually set off a doom loop for the web as we know it. * § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ o ⚓ Mandiant ☛ The_GRU’s_Disruptive_Playbook⠀⇛ On February 24, 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine with troops massed on the border of the two countries that had been building since the previous fall. As Mandiant has detailed previously in reports such as M-Trends 2023 and other resources available in our Ukraine Crisis Resource Center, we have tracked Russian cyber operations against Ukraine both leading up to and following the invasion. We categorize these operations stretching back before the start of the war on February 24, 2022, into six phases, spanning access operations, cyber espionage, waves of disruptive attacks, and information operations. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Patrick_Lawrence:_A_Yellen_in_the_China_Shop⠀⇛ Given where the Biden regime sets the bar for its trans–Pacific statecraft these days, you have to wonder whether they chant “Limbo lower now!” as they send off the next official on one of these pointless demarches. * § Environment⠀➾ o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ When_Will_the_Southwest_Become_Unlivable?⠀⇛ In the next 30 years, according to an analysis by the climate nonprofit First Street Foundation, much of the U.S. could experience temperatures that the National Weather Service puts in its “extreme danger” category. Currently, about 8 million people are facing temperatures higher than 125 degrees Fahrenheit for days on end; by 2053, an estimated 107 million people will. Not all of them will be living in the Southwest, but the region will suffer. Climate experts are reluctant to say whether this summer’s extremes will become the norm, but they do predict that our region will keep breaking records. o ⚓ FAIR ☛ ‘The_UN’s_Report_Laid_Bare_How_Little_Time_Was_Left’⠀⇛ Janine Jackson: We think of pipelines and coal mines as arenas of the fight over climate policy, but another battlefield, rarely in the spotlight, is buildings. Buildings account for 40% of all energy consumed in the US, and about the same proportion of greenhouse gasses produced. There’s an obvious social gain in adapting buildings to climate realities, making them not just energy efficient, but future-proofed against predictable weather events. Many cities were working on building codes to reflect that need, until industry groups said, “Not so fast.” o ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ You’re_Not_Imagining_It:_The_Ocean_Has_Changed Color_Over_20_Years,_Study_Determines⠀⇛ Climate change is altering the color of the oceans, making them greener over time, according to a new study that analyzed 20 years of specialized satellite observations. o ⚓ Quartz ☛ The_North_Atlantic_ocean_is_the_warmest_it’s_ever_been⠀⇛ Scientists are still examining why this year in particular is so off the charts. “There are multiple contributing factors,” said Sean Birkel, a climatologist at the University of Maine. Birkel and other scientists observe three things happening: there’s an El Niño in the Pacific, a large scale pattern in the jet stream that has developed over North America, and record warm temperatures across the North Atlantic that’s associated with weak atmospheric circulation.“These are likely all connected, but to what extent and the details, we don’t know yet.” o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Boiling_the_Ocean⠀⇛ All these numbers and stats easily start to blur. When everything’s a disaster, many of us become numb to climate-change news. But consider the following: 54 million Americans could experience triple-digit weather this week. Phoenix, Arizona, may break its all-time record for consecutive days above 110 degrees. Death Valley could hit a whopping 130 on Sunday. None of this is a mere inconvenience. It can be lethal. The climate journalist Jeff Goodell, author of the new book The Heat Will Kill You First, described the experience of walking 10 blocks in Phoenix on a 115-degree day in a recent essay: “After walking three blocks, I felt dizzy. After seven blocks, my heart was pounding. After 10 blocks, I thought I was a goner.” o ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Vermont_hit_by_2nd_day_of_floods_as muddy_water_reaches_the_tops_of_parking_meters_in_capital_city⠀⇛ A storm that dumped two months of rain in two days is bringing more flooding across Vermont. Many communities had been marooned by high water, though officials say a dam just upstream from the state capital of Montpelier appears to be holding. The slow-moving storm unleashed rivers from their banks and caused flash flooding in parts of Vermont and New York, and rivers are threatening to overflow in Connecticut. One person in New York’s Hudson Valley died as she was trying to leave her home during flash flooding. Officials say the storm has already wrought tens of millions of dollars in damage. o § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Science News ☛ How_Kenya_is_helping_its_neighbors_develop geothermal_energy⠀⇛ The country’s first geothermal well was drilled there in the 1950s. By 1981, Kenya had its first geothermal power plant, harnessing a renewable resource that taps into heat generated deep within the Earth. Today, Naivasha’s Olkaria geothermal power project plus a small facility at another site are capable of generating 963 megawatts of electricity when running at full power. At the end of last year, Kenya ranked seventh on the list of top geothermal energy countries in the world. Geothermal accounts for 47 percent of the country’s total energy production — a percentage that’s growing. The only other geothermal energy producer in Africa, Ethiopia, started production in 1998 and has an installed capacity of just 7.5 megawatts. # ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ This_platform-agnostic_drone_dock_can charge_and_manage_pretty_much_any_drone⠀⇛ Here’s how it works: a DroneDock is placed at one block (let’s say a medical lab). A drone flies from there to a hospital to deliver test results. It might then fly on to another DroneDock where it charges its battery, downloads a new mission and takes off again — perhaps even dropping off one more package while it’s at it. # ⚓ H2 View ☛ European_Parliament_approves_HRS_and_maritime fuel_regulations⠀⇛ The new rules are part of the Fit for 55 in 2030 package, the EU’s plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030 compared to 1990 levels, and aim to decarbonise transport. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Remember_Bored_Apes?_They’re_Almost_Worthless Now⠀⇛ The value of this once-booming collection of JPGs of lethargic simians, which sold for millions of dollars just a couple years ago, has cratered, selling for as little as $52,000 worth of Ethereum this month, Decrypt reports. ApeCoin, the currency of Bored Apes maker Yuga Labs’ virtual world, has also tanked in value, losing 93 percent of its $7.6 billion market cap in April 2022, per the report. In short, Bored Apes have turned from a celebrity- endorsed status symbol into a depressing reminder that the NFT market still somehow exists in 2023 despite a precipitous drop in interest. # ⚓ CNBC ☛ Justin_Bieber’s_Bored_Ape_NFT_was_valued_at_$1.3 million_in_2022—now_it’s_only_worth_around_$60,000⠀⇛ In 2021, non-fungible tokens went mainstream in a big way as celebrities and the general public spent millions buying up and trading the digital collectibles. But today, prices for Bored Ape Yacht Club NFTs, one of the most popular collections, has crashed to a two-year low. Take one Bored Ape NFT owned by Justin Bieber, for example: It has declined in value by about 95% over the past year and a half. o § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ How_to_Make_Friends_and_Influence_People_— to_Save_the_World⠀⇛ * § Finance⠀➾ o ⚓ YLE ☛ Number_of_bank_branches_in_Finland_continues_to_decrease⠀⇛ Finland’s Financial Supervisory Authority has expressed concern over the decline in traditional banking services. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Revealed:_Major_US_Banks_Are_Funding_Anti-LGBTIQ Groups⠀⇛ Goldman Sachs and Bank of America foundations gave over $600,000 to ultraconservative groups. o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Resilient_home_loan_borrowers_surprise_big bank_bosses⠀⇛ Two of the big four banks have reported an uptick in customers asking for help but hardship levels remain surprisingly low.  Both ANZ and NAB, the first of the big four banks to front a parliamentary committee this week, reported resilience despite high inflation and a fast-paced series of interest rate hikes. o ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Zim_co-founded_digital_bank_to_target_underserved African_diaspora_with_banking_and_investment_opportunities⠀⇛ As someone who has lived in Zimbabwe my whole life, I am not fully aware of the needs of the African diaspora living in the UK and Europe. So, when I heard that a digital bank was opening up in those regions specifically targeting the African diaspora, I wondered if it was really needed. * § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ o ⚓ CNBC ☛ As_Twitter_continues_to_implode,_advertisers_pin_their hopes_on_Threads⠀⇛ o ⚓ Patrick Breyer ☛ Pirates_welcome_new_manufacturing_rules⠀⇛ Today, the European Parliament will adopt its position on the Ecodesign regulation for the trilogue negotiations with the Council. MEPs drafted a law that will establish new manufacturing rules for e.g. tech and fashion companies, aiming to significantly reduce the environmental impact by setting circular design criteria on most consumer goods in the EU. Pirate Party Members of the European Parliament, active proponents of the ‘right to repair’ directive which pursues similar circular economy targets, welcome the mandate. o ⚓ Democracy for the Arab World Now ☛ Sportswashing_Is_Just_One_Part of_Saudi_Arabia’s_Vast_Foreign_Influence_Campaign⠀⇛ Saudi Arabia’s foray into American golf is part of a broader, insidious trend of “sportswashing”—the use of sports to whitewash a country’s international reputation, especially its human rights record. From Russia hosting the World Cup to China hosting two Olympic Games, Saudi Arabia is hardly alone when it comes to sportswashing. But Saudi Arabia is taking this tactic to a whole new level, given the unprecedented amounts of money being spent by the PIF on golf, soccer and so much more. Sportswashing is part of a vast foreign influence campaign by Saudi Arabia and its crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman, to expand the kingdom’s economic and political leverage, especially in the U.S., and prevent a repeat of the aftermath of the murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi in 2018, when American and other Western businesses partially boycotted Saudi Arabia in protest. o ⚓ [Repeat] Daniel Pocock ☛ Evidence:_Outreachy_&_Debian_favoritism, women_who_missed_out⠀⇛ In the last few years, there has been a lot of discussion about favoritism in Debian and Outreachy. Evidence already shows widespread rule breaking. Nonetheless, favoritism is often spoken about in abstract terms. There is an unfair focus on the woman or beneficiary, there is a lot less focus on the male decision makers and there is often no acknowledgment of the women who missed out. This blog aims to complete that information gap. By looking at some incredibly talented women who Outreachy & Debian rejected, we can see how wrong it was in 2019. o ⚓ Quartz ☛ Elon_Musk’s_new_AI_company_is_staffed_entirely_by_men⠀⇛ The website for xAI lists a team of 12 men, including Musk, with links to their Twitter accounts. The site brags about their storied accomplishments and full résumés: [...] o § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Cambridge_Disinformation_Summit⠀⇛ Strategic disinformation is an accelerant for major societal problems such as climate change, extremism, polarisation, fraud, and suppression of rights. It is exploited across all information dissemination platforms, including social media, news media, financial and non-financial reporting, and other broadcast vehicles. # ⚓ A_mouse_“died_suddenly”_of_“turbo_cancer”_after_COVID-19 vaccination⠀⇛ One of the more ridiculous bits of antivaccine misinformation to have arisen since the introduction of mRNA-based vaccines against COVID- 19 by Pfizer and Moderna is the claim that the vaccines cause not just cancer, but “turbo cancer.” In this narrative, “turbo cancers” are much worse than just your average run-of-the-mill cancers in that, if you believe antivaxxers, they are much more rapidly growing and lethal. A variant of the “turbo cancer” narrative is that patients whose cancers were in remission have had sudden recurrences sometime after being vaccinated with the Pfizer or Moderna vaccine. As I explained when discussing “turbo cancer,” the best evidence that antivaxxers can produce are either dubious case reports in which the relationship between the aggressive cancer described and vaccination is almost certainly coincidence rather than causation or even more dubious case series cited by antivaccine physicians and scientists, such as Dr. Charles Hoffe, Idaho pathologist Dr. Ryan Cole, and Swedish pathologist named Dr. Ute Kruege. As I’ve also explained, “turbo cancer” is just a more frightening variant of a very old myth claiming that vaccines cause cancer, a myth that antivaxxers have sometimes gone to truly cringeworthy lengths, from a scientific standpoint, to explain and justify. (SV40 promoter, not gene, anyone?) * § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ o ⚓ EFF ☛ EU_Media_Freedom_Act:_A_Media_Privilege_in_Content Moderation_Is_a_Really_Bad_Idea⠀⇛ The EMFA sets out rights and obligations for ‘media service providers’, including rules on transparency about media ownership and protections against political interference. The proposed bill also introduces valuable safeguards against surveillance powers of states and the use of spyware against them. EFF has warned for years about the dangers of powerful state-sponsored malware, and the Pegasus project shows the need to take the abuse of power by governments seriously.  o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Matt_Taibbi:_Where_Have_All_the_Liberals_Gone?⠀⇛ Opening comments to the general public to ask a question, in sincerity: what changed the minds of society’s former First Amendment advocates? o ⚓ Reason ☛ After_Legal_Threats,_Uvalde_School_District_Lifts_Ban_on Parent_Who_Criticized_Police_Hire⠀⇛ At the meeting, Martinez approached Joshua Gutierrez, the UCISD police chief, and criticized the decision to hire the new officer. Though Gutierrez told Martinez to sit down, Martinez continued speaking to him. According to a letter sent to the school district’s board of trustees by the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE), a First Amendment nonprofit, video recordings from the meeting show that the conversation remained “quiet and did not disrupt the meeting.” However, that didn’t keep Gutierrez from retaliating. According to FIRE’s letter, he “lashed out by banning Mr. Martinez from all school district property and escorting Mr. Martinez and his family from the building.” The next day, the ban was formalized when Gary Patterson, UCISD’s interim superintendent, sent Martinez a “formal criminal trespass warning banning him from all school district property, including School Board meetings, for two years.” * § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ o ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Assange_is_the_excuse_for_all_who_jail journalists:_Why_the_pursuit_of_Assange_creates_an_“immediate jeopardy”_for_journalists.⠀⇛ The Committee to Protect Journalists has a tally of nearly 400, while Reporters Without Borders (RSF) lists more than 500 behind bars. The differences can be explained by imperfect information and methodological differences, but what is most striking is the sheer number. * § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ o ⚓ EFF ☛ Victory!_Ninth_Circuit_Allows_Human_Rights_Case_to_Move Forward_Against_Cisco_Systems⠀⇛ In a tremendous victory for the victims of those tools of repression, the Ninth Circuit cleared a path of legal accountability for American technology companies who build tools that facilitate human rights abuses by foreign governments, in a case called Doe I v. Cisco Systems. EFF filed multiple amicus briefs in the case, including in the Ninth Circuit.  Cisco is just one of many American technology companies that have been complicit in facilitating human rights abuses in foreign countries. We applaud the Ninth Circuit in helping ensure that the key statute in the case, the Alien Tort Statute (ATS), remains an important mechanism for holding companies accountable when they choose profit over human lives. The Ninth Circuit allowed victims to sue tech giant Cisco Systems in a long-running case seeking redress for the company’s role in building and deploying the “Golden Shield,” also referred to as “The Great Firewall of China.” It’s a vast surveillance system that Cisco began building in the late 1990s and that the Chinese government used to violate the human rights of disfavored minorities, including members of the Falun Gong religion, who are the plaintiffs in the case. o ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Why_are_so_many_Californians_homeless?⠀⇛ 12% of Americans live in California – but 30% of homeless Americans, and 50% of unsheltered Americans, call California “home.” This is the source of endless schadenfreude from “red state” partisans, and is often waved as proof of the failure of liberal policies. But the real story is both more complicated – and simpler. UCSF’s Benioff Homelessness and Housing Initiative’s “California Statewide Study of People Experiencing Homelessness” is the largest, best study of homelessness in California in some 30 years: [...] * § Monopolies⠀➾ o ⚓ DroidGazzette ☛ FTC_is_appealing_ruling_that_cleared_Microsoft_to buy_Activision_Blizzard⠀⇛ Now that the FTC is choosing to appeal Judge Corley’s decision, the regulator needs the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals to issue an emergency stay to extend the existing temporary restraining order (TRO) that is set to expire at 11:59PM PT on Friday, July 14th. It’s not clear if the appeals court will even rule before the deal deadline on July 18th, potentially leaving the door open for Microsoft to close the Activision Blizzard deal on Monday or Tuesday without a restraining order in place. o ⚓ The Verge ☛ FTC_appeals_its_loss_to_Microsoft_in_Activision Blizzard_case⠀⇛ Now that the FTC is choosing to appeal Judge Corley’s decision, the regulator needs the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals to issue an emergency stay to extend the existing temporary restraining order (TRO) that is set to expire at 11:59PM PT on Friday, July 14th. It’s not clear if the appeals court will even rule before the deal deadline on July 18th, potentially leaving the door open for Microsoft to close the Activision Blizzard deal on Monday or Tuesday without a restraining order in place. o ⚓ CNBC ☛ FTC_says_it_will_appeal_to_block_Microsoft-Activision deal⠀⇛ The FTC first sued to block the acquisition last December, then filed for an emergency injunction last month ahead of the deal’s July 18 deadline. The FTC has argued that the deal was anticompetitive because Microsoft might make some of its games exclusive to its own game consoles or diminish the experience of Activision games on rival services should the deal close. Microsoft has said it would instead make the games more widely available. o ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ FTC_will_appeal_court’s_decision_allowing Microsoft_to_buy_Activision⠀⇛ The decision in Microsoft’s favor, while not unexpected, is a major setback for antitrust regulators, who have pursued a new, more aggressive strategy under current chair Lina Khan. The FTC also sued to block Meta’s acquisition of augmented reality start-up Within, but a judge also decided to allow that acquisition to proceed. The FTC’s approach on fighting consolidation in the tech industry is wide ranging. o ⚓ FTC_Moves_To_Appeal_This_Week’s_Microsoft/Activision_Blizzard Court_Decision⠀⇛ Following Microsoft’s recent win against the Federal Trade Committee in US federal court, the company may once again be taken to the stand. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has moved to appeal the recent court order ruling not to grant the temporary injunction on Microsoft that the FTC was seeking. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ UKIPO_publishes_industry_opinions_on_future_of_SEP licensing [Ed: Juve, a bribed mouthpiece for illegal agenda and a lobby against EU constitutions, talks about a patent office outside the EU and compulsory patent monopolies]⠀⇛ With technical standards and SEPs of rising importance for the UK economy, the government has set out an Innovation Strategy and Telecoms Diversification Strategy in a bid to establish the country as a “science and technology superpower and innovation hub” by 2035. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Moderna_targets_Ireland_and_Belgium_in_next_round against_Pfizer_and_BioNTech [Ed: COVID-19 is one giant patent cartel for vaccine makers, who barely bothered testing what they mandated almost everyone to take. Here, Juve (propaganda rag for people who shred the law to pieces and demand kantagoo court), sees ongoing squabbles.]⠀⇛ Ireland and Belgium are the next two targets for Moderna’s campaign for damages over alleged infringement, by Pfizer and BioNTech, over mRNA vaccine technology. # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Patent_case:_In_re_Couvaras,_USA⠀⇛ The combination of two well-known high blood pressure medicines did not result in unexpected patient benefits. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ IP_Investments_Group_entity,_DataCloud Technologies,_network_patent_reexam_granted⠀⇛ On July 3, 2023, less than six weeks after Unified filed_an_ex_parte_reexamination,the Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s request, finding substantial new questions of patentability on the challenged claims of U.S._Patent_8,762,498, owned by DataCloud Technologies, LLC, an NPE and an IP_Investments_Group entity. The ‘498 patent generally relates to communicating to a network through a virtual domain. It has been asserted in over 25 district court litigations, including against 8×8, A10_Networks, Squarespace, Box, Arista Networks, Extreme_Networks, and others. o § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Orca_Security_sues_Israeli_rival_Wiz_for patent_infringement⠀⇛ Israeli cloud cybersecurity startup Orca Security Ltd. today filed a lawsuit against its Israeli rival Wiz Inc. claiming that Wiz has infringed its patents. The suit, filed in the U.S. District Court, District of Delaware, claims that Wiz built its business on infrastructure that Orca had first developed and, in doing so, intentionally violated Orca’s intellectual property. The lawsuit demands that Wiz halt offering all products and services that infringe its IP and pay financial compensation for using Orca’s patents. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Orca_Sues_Wiz_Over_Alleged_Cloud_Security Patent_Violations⠀⇛ The patents cover techniques for securing virtual cloud assets at rest and blueprints for securing virtual machines by application use analysis. They were granted to Orca Security less than two months ago with Orca’s founder Avi Shua listed as the inventor. The patents were filed in August 2021 and November 2022. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Pirate_Site_Cost_MindGeek_“$275_Million_Per Month”:_$117m_Damages_Will_Suffice⠀⇛ MG Premium, the adult entertainment giant behind brands including Reality Kings, Brazzers, MOFOS, Babes.com, and Twistys, sued pirate site ‘PornEZ’ in January. The MindGeek subsidiary says the site ignored over 19,500 DMCA notices and feigned compliance with U.S. law. For that it deserves $117 million in damages, despite estimates that PornEZ could’ve potentially cost MG over $275 million per month in lost subscriptions. # ⚓ [Old] We’ve_filed_law­suits_chal­leng­ing_Chat­GPT_and LLaMA,_indus­trial-strength_pla­gia­rists_that_vio­late_the rights_of_book_authors.⠀⇛ Hello. This is Joseph Saveri and Matthew Butterick. In Novem­ber 2022, we teamed up to file a lawsuit chal­leng­ing GitHub Copilot, an AI coding assistant built on unprecedented opensource software piracy. In January 2023, we filed a lawsuit challeng­ing Stable Diffusion, an AI image generator built on the heist of five billion digital images. Since the release of OpenAI’s Chat­GPT sys­tem in March 2023, we’ve been hearing from writers, authors, and publishers who are concerned about its uncanny ability to generate text similar to that found in copyrighted textual materials, including thousands of books. Today, on behalf of two wonderful book authors—Paul Tremblay and Mona Awadwe’ve filed a class-action lawsuit against OpenAI challenging ChatGPT and its under­lying large language models, GPT-3.5 and GPT- 4, which remix the copyrighted works of thousands of book authors—and many others—without consent, compensation, or credit. # ⚓ [Old] How_the_GitHub_Copilot_Lawsuit_is_Going_So_Far⠀⇛ At the end of the GitHub Copilot investigation blog, Butterick claims you can actually help out with the process, stating that, “We’d like to talk to you if…” and then listing several qualifications, such as: • You have stored open-source code on GitHub. • You have used or do use GitHub Copilot. • You have other information regarding GitHub Copilot you would like to let Butterick and the Joseph Saveri Law Firm know about. On the blog post you can find Butterick’s email as well as a link to contact the Joseph Saveria Law Firm. I’m sure there are email filters in place, and at this point in the lawsuit, it might be a little too late for any elementary pieces of evidence or accounts. Still, I find it fitting that like the open-source community, individuals can come together to make a huge impact on the world. # ⚓ [Old] The Register UK ☛ GitHub,_Microsoft,_OpenAI_fail_to wriggle_out_of_Copilot_copyright_lawsuit⠀⇛ The judge rejected the defense motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ claim that Codex’s capacity to reproduce code represents a breach of software licensing terms. He also rejected the defense effort to toss a claim under Section 1202(b) of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act that Copilot and Codex reproduce copyrighted code without the required copyright management information – author, title, owner, terms and conditions, and so on. So litigation, at the very least, can be expected to continue based on those allegations. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ New_ChatGPT_Lawsuits_May_Be_Start_of_AI’s Legal_Sh-tstorm⠀⇛ Both suits were filed on Wednesday and target OpenAI, a research lab consisting of both a nonprofit arm and a corporation, over ChatGPT software, a “large language model” capable of generating human-like responses to text input. One, filed by Clarkson, a public interest law firm, is wide-ranging and invokes the potentially “existential” threat of AI itself. The other, filed by the Joseph Saveri Law Firm and attorney Matthew Butterick, is focused on two established authors, Paul Tremblay and Mona Awad, who claim that their books were among those ChatGPT was trained on — a violation of copyright, according to the complaint. (Saveri and Butterick are separately pursuing legal action against OpenAI, GitHub and Microsoft over GitHub Copilot, an AI-based coding product that they argue “appears to profit from the work of open-source programmers by violating the conditions of their open-source licenses.”) OpenAI did not return a request for comment on the various suits. # ⚓ [Old] GitHub_and_Copilot_Intellectual_Property_Litigation⠀⇛ Microsoft has monetized Copilot by offering it as a subscription service. Although Copilot is free for verified students and maintainers of popular open- source projects, “Copilot requires running software that is not free, such as Microsoft’s Visual Studio IDE or Visual Studio Code editor.” The Copilot FAQ states “You are responsible for the code you write with GitHub Copilot’s help” and admits “GitHub does not own the suggestions GitHub Copilot generates.” However, it also notes “about 1% of the time, a suggestion may contain some code snippets longer than ~150 characters that matches the training set.” Independent analysis has found “ [i]n files where Copilot is enabled, it accounts for nearly 40% of code in popular programming languages like Python.” # ⚓ Maybe_you_don’t_mind_if_GitHub_Copilot_used_your_open- source_code_without_asking._But_how_will_you_feel_if_Copilot erases_your_open-source_community?⠀⇛ Microsoft and OpenAI have conceded that Copilot & Codex are trained on open-source software in public repos on GitHub. So which choice did they make? If Microsoft and OpenAI chose to use these repos subject to their respective open-source licenses, Microsoft and OpenAI would’ve needed to publish a lot of attributions, because this is a minimal requirement of pretty much every open-source license. Yet no attributions are apparent. # ⚓ Silcon Republic ☛ US_programmer_sues_Microsoft_and_OpenAI for_open-source_piracy⠀⇛ Matthew Butterick is alleging that the way AI coding assistant GitHub Copilot uses public open- source code without attribution is illegal. Microsoft, GitHub and OpenAI are facing a class- action lawsuit over GitHub Copilot, the AI tool that is like predictive text for programming. The lawsuit was brought forward by US programmer and lawyer Matthew Butterick “on behalf of a pro­posed class of possibly millions of GitHub users”. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Lawsuit_says_OpenAI_violated_US_authors’ copyrights_to_train_AI_chatbot⠀⇛ Two U.S. authors sued OpenAI in San Francisco federal court on Wednesday, claiming in a proposed class action that the company misused their works to “train” its popular generative artificial- intelligence system ChatGPT. Massachusetts-based writers Paul Tremblay and Mona Awad said ChatGPT mined data copied from thousands of books without permission, infringing the authors’ copyrights. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ OpenAI_Inks_6-Year_Deal_with Shutterstock_to_Secure_‘High-Quality_Training_Data’⠀⇛ Shutterstock, a leading content and creative workflow platform, has announced the expansion of its partnership with artificial intelligence pioneer OpenAI. Through a new six-year agreement, Shutterstock will provide “high-quality training data” for OpenAI models. OpenAI has secured a license to access additional Shutterstock training data, including image, video, and music libraries and associated metadata, as part of the expanded collaboration. Shutterstock gains priority access to the latest OpenAI technology and will continue to leverage DALL-E’s generative text-to-image capabilities into its platform. * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Conversation⠀⇛ So this set of links (or, “links”) spawned from a discussion of how products are advertised; apparently some vendor labels the package with a big model number, TU500 perhaps, and puts a smaller capacity number of only 250 somewhere. A human might buy the TU500 thinking that’s the capacity they want. Nope! # ⚓ More_Plant_Photos_and_Identification⠀⇛ Last Wednesday (July 5th) I took another walk by the Tanana River and got more nice photos. I revisited the one highbush cranberry plant I found earlier. The fruit is still green, but I’m glad to see the plant has been undisturbed. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Day_3⠀⇛ I have the rest of the week off, but I travelled to visit/stay with family today. Therefore, most of the day has had no time for computing, but I’ve loaded up the laptop now and managed to connect to the WiFi where I’m staying (I still can’t get it to connect to my phone though). Getting 43% of packets dropped at the moment though for some reason. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5638 ➮ Generation completed at 02:42, i.e. 98 seconds to (re)generate ⟲