𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, July 16, 2023 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 17 Jul 02:40:36 BST 2023 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/16/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmYJMkthNjEmDoeTS1ZnvM6uZGXVe7N7RWiaZ3M9c9sjLK QmWC5nc2zme8oc7V87AHBm275wreXXD6G6YWhNk2pX7S4N QmeNoHJkarTENUDHE3tyzk5Uw87Ezhnh5bscpLEmYcfkG3 QmQNqcXVdpFC7Dy1DDQNn6VG8aNg8SYE5D3tagLkWN6VNc QmNcDtLguMnK6g2P9hYgUDXrhhkWJauNyaAHHFFDBBEXiT QmXEv7xmL12nNzPyzyX1xntQdGhbhi2NHbGMiM8QGRqe2X Qmd2N8zDJWjp1k8G8TZ9qkezZ3tVCy71nCH2uyEyqhvqKk QmQxBbguP5tP2oBvgaJ3SpY8WB38S8QkDiymH11684Gxyk QmQfkFUURdpavnA99kkEeuKvv2spgSRSBNZsuGWjxSj6TA QmQDXpSwwXa8x3aFUiEVyBQGoPdoAurwhwkZqevtRM9J8J QmT4urppYGV6wtQk91Ds3deT7SsQ3AKuYf3VN37VvNk2qR QmasujSV14SYodqVBnYkSHEBvN8gzayhyNTqdBswmMDFNz QmQdvh82AWtR2RnGK2Cj3u8vJcrTMU5tjCwiAWSaAeauPB QmT3zoVAjnNMysG3AwrDjJB6E9mZMfdBiE526FeMLjsPCr QmPraPUCdTb8axjdqzL5vWQtyPGoMq9yFiK4Ts9Y1VUCRd QmVZWnLPCLb7fKQWLQQwLBSjR6D3Qc16C2XphsJwnbwkSv QmRQyyDn3YVdPRFdNbdbWEg6FYpqRDUhBXCToy8QGb2WK2 QmUcdg9LEb51ttSbMSKMeYP9ZHuLtnRvNtD1YBuGqzjHoK QmacHX3CByCabNojZpnuR5dX8yT6XtWXfvRAHjs7XHfQZT QmTMgWZM3QiAKGJJsJmho9y788jtUFsqzjZqK5nZrG55TG QmZvRQcZYoHyQyicSZuWjRQBwYyutrMTwS4djqSMMmaXQF ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Greater London Authority’s Web Site and Security Lapses, Not Just Human Errors | Techrights ⦿ This Isn’t the First Time the Site of Greater London Authority Improperly Set Permissions | Techrights ⦿ Greece and Norway: Where GNU/Linux is Measured at Over 10% in Desktops/Laptops | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, July 15, 2023 | Techrights ⦿ I Worked on Computer Systems of Greater London Authority for 9 Years. Here’s Why Further Security Breaches Are Likely. | Techrights ⦿ Microsoft and IBM Almost Mandated at the Core of ’Modern’ GNU/Linux | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Nobody in London Municipality Can Figure Out Why the Mayor’s Web Page is Broken | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Love Me Tenderlessly | Techrights ⦿ Shedding Light on Proxima Systems, the Linux Foundation’s $2.5 Million Contractor | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2023/07/16/gla-security-lapses/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/16/greater-london-authority-data-breach/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/16/greece-and-norway-gnu-linux/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/16/irc-log-150723/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/16/i-worked-on-computer-systems-of-greater-london-authority-for-9-years-heres-why-further-security-breaches-are-likely/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/16/mandating-systemd/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/16/mayor-web-page-broken/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/16/no-tenders/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/16/shedding-light-on-proxima-systems-the-linux-foundations-2-5-million-contractor/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2023/07/16/climate-issues-dominate/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/16/cool-capsule-of-the-week/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/16/pfsense-ce-2-7-0-released/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/16/rosy-crow-1-3-0-released/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 74 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/16/gla-security-lapses/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/16/gla-security-lapses/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.16.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Greater_London_Authority’s_Web_Site_and_Security_Lapses,_Not_Just_Human Errors⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, Security at 6:49 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Summary: Data security and system security at Greater London Authority’s Web site haven’t been good; today we share just a couple of examples which help refute statements issued by Greater London Authority after a scandal that had made it to the mainstream media MY! It really takes a liar to progress to management. The better the liar, the higher up the role. As I mentioned_the_other_day, there’s somewhat of a blunder since Friday when the news_broke: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇London_Mayor's_Office_data_breach:_Sexual_abuse_survivor 'appalled'_as_her_personal_details_may_have_been_accessible_online⦈_ The following conspicuous statement is worth assessing, as I was working on the sites (various aspects, some microsites too) for 9 years. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GLA_security_assurance⦈_ You would expect them to say that, wouldn’t you? As I said on Saturday morning, this has deja vu written all over it. to give one example (there are more): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GLA:_Google_security_alert⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GLA_security_issue⦈_ It wasn’t Sirius stuff (and certainly wasn’t me) who configured those terribly buggy forms. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GLA:_Drupal_access⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GLA:_Drupal_permissions⦈_ As lying bosses at Sirius might say, “it doesn’t look good…” It’s not the fault of Sirius either, at least not in this case. The worst part of it is, as far as I’m aware GLA never publicly reported or disclosed this incident (sometimes this is legally required upon discovery or within a number of days, including informing those potentially affected, like people with their identity cards uploaded and widely available to the general public). This isn’t the only such example. 2 years later even malicious scripts/programs could be uploaded. It was only detected after it had happened. Here are some fragments of old messages: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GLA:_can_uploaded_malware⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GLA:_any_file_uploaded⦈_ This is a penalty for not scanning/sanitising uploads/input. Why am I publishing these (redacted sensibly)? Because lying is wrong and privacy problems are the problem, speaking about them is not the problem. It is the moral thing to do — to point out it is a repeat offender so to speak. There is an obligation here to debunk false assurances, as this has gone on for years already. █ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⠉⢘⢍⢫⡿⠿⢿⠿⡻⡟⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⡇⠀⠤⣀⡠⢀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣒⣀⣀⣐⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣟⡿⢻⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣭⣻⢩⢫⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣦⣿⣧⣿⣯⣯⣧⣿⣿⣼⣽⣼⣾⣼⣹⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣽⣯⣿⣿⣼⣼⣿⣽⣧⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⣼⣼⣷⣧⣿⣽⣽⣿⣼⣿⣾⣴⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢻⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣾⣖⣾⣾⣿⣧⣕⣿⣼⣿⣦⣿⣫⣿⣧⣗⣿⣖⣾⣷⣻⣜⣿⣼⣿⣾⣷⣿⣜⣿⣼⣿⣯⣲⣏⣻⣯⣻⣿⣦⣿⣧⣶⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣼⣺⣿⣼⣿⣔⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢻⠿⡟⢿⠿⣿⡟⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡟⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣚⣻⣛⣺⣿⣻⣧⣛⣇⣿⣟⣃⣿⣧⣛⣠⣛⣧⣻⣛⣸⣇⣺⣹⣇⣇⣇⣟⣃⡟⣾⣇⣿⣟⣃⣟⣾⣛⣺⣟⣟⣟⣓⣜⣻⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣽⣨⣿⣟⣿⣸⣾⣭⣿⣝⣸⣺⣺⣇⣿⣿⣸⣿⣸⣿⣸⣷⣇⣏⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⠭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢻⢻⠻⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠛⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡟⡿⢿⡿⠟⡿⢿⢿⢿⢻⠿⠿⢿⡟⡿⠟⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢻⠿⢿⢿⢿⠻⡿⠛⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡟⡟⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣐⣵⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣒⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣂⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢛⠟⠻⡛⢙⠉⡙⣛⠛⣛⠹⡛⢛⣿⣛⢋⡟⢻⣟⠙⠛⢙⠛⡟⠻⠛⢛⢻⠛⣛⣛⠟⡏⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣼⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢹ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣷⣾⣇⣆⣀⣧⣓⣘⣣⣌⣇⣀⣰⣔⣢⣠⣆⣀⡈⣼⣰⣀⠀⣲⣄⣄⣫⣀⣰⡀⣼⣐⣔⣄⣦⣒⣀⣴⣰⣹⣐⣆⣐⣸⣿⣆⣔⣪⣂⣄⣀⣶⣺⣰⣰⣐⡈⣼⣐⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣇⣂⣀⣕⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣧⣤⣵⣤⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣼⣴⣴⣶⣵⣥⣧⣤⣷⣧⣦⣼⣿⣼⣼⣦⣿⣤⣧⣵⣼⣮⣧⣧⣼⣿⣼⣤⣿⣿⣤⣧⣼⣼⣤⣿⣼⣴⣵⣤⣿⣼⣾⣼⣾⣼⣤⣿⣤⣷⣤⣤⣦⣧⣮⣤⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣟⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡟⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠿⢿⠿⡿⣛⢻⡟⢿⡿⠿⠿⠟⣿⢻⠻⡛⢟⢻⢻⢛⣻⢿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠻⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣧⣦⣦⣴⣴⣬⣬⣬⣤⣷⣭⣬⣤⣧⣁⣠⣵⣴⣭⣭⣬⣯⣤⣧⣤⣤⣭⣬⣼⣦⣼⣤⣼⣤⣥⣧⣽⣧⣤⣬⣧⣽⣴⣤⣧⣤⣬⣵⣾⣤⣤⣧⣥⣯⣦⣤⣥⣶⣦⣦⣬⣽⣭⣤⣤⣤⣼⣬⣼⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⣿⠿⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢻⠿⡿⠟⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⢿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣇⣵⣷⣥⣮⣬⣯⣥⣵⣤⣾⣼⣬⣦⣷⣥⣤⣇⣵⣬⣼⣥⣬⣶⣴⣥⣼⣬⣮⣴⣥⣬⣮⣥⣾⣥⣧⣵⣧⣷⣭⣗⣾⣥⣮⣥⣷⣥⣮⣬⣤⣢⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣞⣇⡂⣊⣐⣉⣒⣂⣐⣀⣑⣁⣀⣂⣂⣆⣇⣆⣊⣾⣘⣑⣀⣎⣐⣑⣀⣎⣇⣠⣃⣠⣡⣂⣰⡇⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠿⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣏⣘⣀⣈⣂⣹⣶⣘⣋⣂⣂⣡⣠⢳⣖⣲⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣰⣔⣂⣐⣀⣀⣆⣐⣇⣀⣆⣒⣜⣀⣔⣸⣰⣄⣠⣠⣀⣾⣰⣀⣀⣡⣀⣇⣆⣀⢐⡀⣂⣀⣰⣀⣠⣒⣻⣠⣠⣆⣠⣒⣆⣇⣂⣷⣀⣄⣠⢱⣇⣸⣰⣘⣸⣯⣀⣰⣔⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣃⣦⣂⣰⣐⣜⡀⢐⣰⣿⣰⣰⣤⣒⣂⣘⡀⢀⣂⣘⣀⣢⣶⣷⣀⣔⣐⣸⣯⣂⣘⣰⣠⣒⣆⣔⣒⣚⣗⣠⣃⢐⡄⣢⣂⣰⣘⣐⣖⣸⣐⡤⣼⣀⣆⣐⣔⡂⣢⣐⣰⣠⣂⣐⣰⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣬⣬⣭⣤⣤⣯⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⡄⠶⡭⡝⣽⣿⠈⠁⢸⡿⠉⡯⢍⡄⡌⠉⣵⢩⠉⢹⠉⡹⠉⢍⠭⡫⠉⡅⢭⠨⠭⡏⠉⣭⡝⡩⠍⡍⡉⣫⠋⡅⣝⠭⡏⣭⠉⢩⢫⡇⠙⠉⣙⡉⣻⠩⡉⠉⠙⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣰⣆⢐⣁⣈⣒⣊⣊⣐⣸⣀⣰⣁⣺⣯⣐⣇⣊⣀⣀⣆⢐⣿⣂⣁⣐⣵⡜⣔⣰⣁⣰⡁⢸⣀⣺⣑⣃⣀⣾⣆⣑⣸⣑⣁⣎⣐⣀⣰⣐⣷⣒⣆⣀⣆⣳⣂⣆⣀⣸⣈⣐⣐⣘⣁⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣌⣰⣀⣐⣰⣸⣠⣁⣈⣀⣇⣂⣀⣘⣀⣀⣀⣂⣇⣢⢠⣇⣘⣷⣀⣁⣀⣆⣃⣀⣃⣇⣈⣆⣖⣂⣞⣗⣂⣈⣆⣰⣁⣢⣚⣷⣀⣀⣒⢐⣀⣨⣶⣏⣀⠀⣀⣀⣰⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⢩⡛⢛⣿⡟⣛⡛⡛⢛⡛⠻⡛⢹⠟⡛⡛⡏⣭⢛⢛⢛⢛⢛⢛⠛⡛⠛⡛⠛⢛⡛⣟⠛⡯⡍⢹⠙⢟⣛⣻⢛⢛⠛⡛⠙⣟⢛⡛⢛⢛⢹⢹⢛⢻⡉⠟⡻⢻⠙⠙⣛⠛⢛⢻⢹⢙⠛⣛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠙⡍⠙⡯⠍⠏⡍⡍⠙⡍⠨⢈⢻⢘⠍⠩⠛⠅⢩⠋⢹⠉⠩⣯⠅⡝⠉⣻⣯⠙⠭⡫⢘⠙⢩⠩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡛⠛⠋⠛⠋⡟⢻⠋⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡏⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⡟⢻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣦⣦⣶⣶⢷⣾⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣥⣑⣁⣂⣈⣆⣐⣐⣸⣿⣊⣇⣈⣂⣃⣰⣀⡊⣹⣟⣀⣀⣝⣈⣈⣏⣪⣰⣿⣈⣪⣰⣗⣨⣂⣰⣙⣑⢈⣊⣁⣃⣃⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣋⣝⣝⣍⡝⣽⣿⣿⣿⠍⠿⠙⠉⠛⠝⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⡟⡻⠛⠛⣻⠻⠛⠛⢻⠛⡛⡛⡟⢛⠛⡏⠛⠉⠛⠻⠙⠛⢻⠛⢿⠛⠟⡟⠛⠛⠻⡟⣟⢛⡛⠛⡟⠙⠛⢛⠛⠛⢹⠙⠛⡟⢙⠛⡏⠉⢛⠟⢛⠋⡏⢻⠋⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⢛⠋⠛⢻⡻⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠻⢿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣟⡻⠿⠿⠿⢳⢺⠿⠾⣿⠿⢿⢳⠛⠿⠟⡿⢿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⢻⠿⢻⠿⠿⠻⡟⠿⠿⢿⡿⠷⠟⠿⠿⡟⣿⡿ ⣿⡇⣿⡿⠷⣷⢥⣶⣦⣼⣶⣼⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⠛⣻⠛⠛⠟⣛⡛⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⠋⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⣋⡛⠛⢻⡛⣛⠛⢻⠻⣻⠛⠛⠻⠛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣷⣀⣝⣉⣁⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⣬⣦⣤⣴⣼⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣄⣴⣬⣤⣬⣵⣤⣯⣮⣮⣮⣦⣾⣄⣤⣴⣿⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣦⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣦⣶⣾⣾⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⣛⠟⣛⡛⠛⠛⢻⠛⣛⢻⢙⠟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡏⠛⠛⠙⠛⠋⡟⡻⡟⢻⠋⠛⡛⢹⠛⡛⡛⢛⡛⠋⠛⢻⡻⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⣻⣛⢛⣛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠋⠛⠙ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠶⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣛⠻⠻⡿⣿⠚⠻⡿⢻⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠻⢟⢿⠿⠷⠿⠟⠿⠛⠿⠿⡟⠿⡿⠺⠿⠿⢿⡿⡟⡿⢿⢿⠿⢻⠿⠿⢛⡿⠷⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠛ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⢾⠾⠴⠶⢻⢶⠯⠶⠶⠶⠷⠾⡶⠿⠿⡶⠶⠷⠾⠶⠶⢶⢾⢶⡶⡶⠾⡷⠶⠖⢾⠽⠾⢶⡿⠾⣶⠾⡾⠾⠦⢶⠲⠶⡶⠶⠶⡷⠶⢷⡶⣷⡾⠛⠾⢾⠶⠺⠷⠶⠾⠺⢶⠖⠾⢷⢾⠶⠿⠶⠦⡶⡶⠶ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⡿⠾⣾⣶⣶⢶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⢿⣶⡿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⠷⣶⣶⣾⣶⡶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⡾⣾⣿⢶⢶⣦⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⡶⢶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣿⣶⣷ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣬⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣽⣤⣦⣧⣤⣬⣵⣷⣼⣶⣴⣷⣽⣬⣯⣤⣗⣦⣤⣼⣦⣴⣦⣵⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣦⣴⣥⣥⣮⣷⣥⣤⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣰⣵⣽⣿⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣬⣵⣥⣿⣤⣬⣯⣦ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣎⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣧⣴⣥⣧⣵⣥⣤⣞⣧⣤⣤⣧⣌⣦⣤⣴⣤⣧⣥⣤⣥⣬⣤⣦⣶⣥⣤⣴⣼⣤⣼⣦⣴⣤⣵⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣶⣥⣵⣵⣥⣦⣧⣧⣯⣥⣼⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣼⣮⣿⣾⣷⣵⣥ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠟⠿⢿⠻⠟⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠻⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠻⠿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⢶⣾⣶⣶⢶⣤⣿⢾⣾⠷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⢴⣶⢷⣿⣾⣿⠾⡶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⢷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⠶⢿⣶⡾⣶⢶⢾⣿⣾⡶⣶⣦⣾⣶⣶⣶⠶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣽⣤⣼⣿⣤⣽⣀⣤⣤⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣴⣼⣤⣤⣬⣿⣥⣬⣦⣤⣼⣬⣵⣧⣥⣾⣯⣥⣨⣠⣤⣤⣤⣭⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣧⣧⣤⣧⣤⣽⣤⣯⣤⣤⣴⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠟⡟⢿⢿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠻⢿⢿⡟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣻⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⡿⠋⠉⠀⠈⠈⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠈⠈⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⡇⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⡛⢛⡛⠛⢻⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡏⠙⡟⢙⠛⢻⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⡉⠉⠉⡏⡋⡫⡋⠏⡯⣫⡏⢙⡍⠫⣙⢝⣝⠹⢹⠉⠉⠫⣯⠋⡝⡉⡏⡋⡋⣩⣟⠭⣫⡝⢝⡍⡋⠉⠉⡋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠙⢻⠙⢛⠛⡗⠛⠛⠛⡟⡛⢻⢛⡏⡛⠟⠛⠛⠙⠛⣛⠛⢛⣿⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡟⡛⢛⠟⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⢻⠻⣯⡿⠛⡛⠋⠛⠛⠛⡿⠛⢻⠙⠛⠛⠛⢹⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠋⠛⠛⣟⢛⡻⠛⡏⠛⠛⣛⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⡿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⢗⣿⠻⠻⠟⡿⡿⢿⢿⠷⣿⡿⣟⠻⠾⠟⢿⠿⡻⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠟⠻⢿⡿⠿⡟⡿⣿⢿⢿⡟⢛⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠟⢿⠾⣿⠺⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡛⡿⠿⡟⠛⠿⣿⡿⠟ ⣿⡇⣿⡿⠶⡶⠶⡴⠾⠶⠲⢲⢷⠷⠾⢶⢶⢾⠶⢷⠶⠞⠖⠷⠾⣷⠖⠶⢶⠾⠼⡾⠾⡿⣾⠿⡾⠷⡷⡶⡶⠾⠳⠿⠶⡾⠾⡿⠧⠷⠾⢷⢷⠲⢶⠶⣶⢷⠷⣧⠷⠾⠶⢶⠷⠖⠦⢿⠶⢿⠷⠖⠷⠶⡖⠛⠾⠶ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⠾⣷⣾⣶⣿⡶⣶⣷⢾⣶⡶⡶⡾⡷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⢶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⡦⣴⣶⣷⣶⣧⣷⢶⣾⡶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣴⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣴⠾⣶⣾⣶⡶⣶⣶⣷⠶⢾⣶ ⣿⡇⣿⣗⣤⣤⣤⣧⣽⣥⣼⣤⣵⣥⣼⣼⣤⣬⣵⣮⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣧⣿⣠⣤⣤⣤⣬⣯⣦⣼⣕⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣡⣧⣽⣵⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣬⣿⣥⣬⣧⣤⣴⣦⣴⣧⣮⣼⣤⣀⣤⣼⣤⣥⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣴⣴⣬⣦⣥⣦⣼⣤⣤⣄⣷⣵⣷⣴⣮⣼⣾⣦⣡⣬⣤⣤⣤⣷⣴⣴⣵⣴⣵⣵⣇⣮⣤⣠⣤⣇⣤⣧⣸⣧⣾⣤⣺⣰⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⢏⢙⢹⡉⡫⡫⡋⢉⢹⢙⡉⢹⠍⠙⢹⡭⣩⣏⡫⡏⠉⠉⢹⢝⠉⠉⣋⡏⠉⠫⠉⠙⢍⡯⡋⡫⡋⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⡙⠛⡟⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⢿⠋⠛⢻⠍⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠙⠛⢛⢛⣻⠛⢙⢛⠛⠛⢻⠋⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡛⣟⣙⠛⢻⠛⠛⡙⠛⠛⢛⢻⠋⠛⠛⣛⠟⠻⠛⠙⢻⠛⠛ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⡛⠿⠿⠿⠛⡻⠻⡿⠟⠞⡿⣟⢟⣟⠻⣻⣲⡻⣻⠟⢿⠻⣛⢟⠾⢻⢿⡻⣛⣟⡿⠿⢟⠟⠻⠟⠿⠾⢿⡟⢻⠛⠿⠟⡟⠞⠾⠿⣟⢿⡛⢟⡿⠿⠿⡿⡛⠟⠿⠛⢿⡟⢛⠟⡿⠿⠟⡟⣻⡻⡛⠿⠛⠛ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠷⡷⠖⠶⠿⠿⠺⡞⢶⠷⠷⡶⢿⠷⠾⠿⠾⡾⠿⡷⠶⢾⠿⢷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣧⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣶⣴⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣾⣬⣦⣶⣴⣵⣷⣭⣮⣮⣤⣼⣴⣮⣶⣦⣷⣴⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣮⣤⣴⣤⣧⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣶⣮⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣅⣉⣁⣉⣉⣸⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣸⣙⣉⣽⣈⣉⣇⣹⣁⣋⣉⣽⣈⣹⣉⣉⣩⡙⣏⣩⡩⣉⣻⣧⣹⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣈⣻⣉⣏⣉⡉⣍⣏⣋⣙⣹⣹⣈⣉⡏⣉⣉⠉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣸⣈⣹⣉⣉⣋⣉⣩ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⠉⢋⡏⣉⣩⣽⡋⢉⡏⣫⣩⡍⣹⣙⢝⣹⢙⡫⡩⣯⡋⠉⠉⠉⣏⡋⢉⢝⢝⣽⠉⢻⢝⢉⢙⠹⡯⡻⡩⣯⡋⡫⡩⢙⢽⡫⢝⡙⠍⣫⡫⡯⢙⡯⠉⡉⡋⢉⢹⢝⢍⢽⣍⠉⠉⡏⢝⠉⠉⠙⣝⢍⠉ ⣿⡇⣿⡿⠋⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⣛⡿⠛⢻⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠻⠛⢛⡛⡛⢻⢋⠛⠛⣟⡿⠛⠿⢻⠋⠛⠛⠛⠙⢻⠛⠛⠋⡟⢻⠛⠙⠛⠋⢻⠋⠛⢻⡛⢻⠋⠛⡛⡟⠻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠙⢛⡛⠛⠛⢻⠋⠛ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣛⠟⠛⢿⢟⢿⠿⣟⢟⠟⠻⠻⠛⡟⢻⢟⢖⡟⠻⠻⡻⠻⣻⠻⡻⡻⠻⠻⡿⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⠷⠶⠶⡷⠷⡶⡷⠷⠶⠞⢶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣴⣾⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⢷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣭⣤⣴⣵⣤⣼⣥⣤⣷⣤⣬⣤⣮⣮⣷⣼⣤⣦⣶⣤⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣷⣉⣉⣹⣙⣉⣹⣉⣈⣉⣏⣋⣽⣝⣉⣁⡏⣍⣝⣩⣇⣉⣉⣀⣉⠉⡏⣉⣉⣩⣘⣍⣹⣏⣩⣉⣏⣉⣋⣇⣨⣉⣉⣹⣈⣉⣏⣉⣉⣈⣙⣉⣍⣋⣹⣒⡮⣉⣉⣁⣍⣇⣝⣉⣅⣍⢹⣝⣍⣙⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⡋⡋⢉⡉⢉⣉⣝⠍⡋⢩⡋⡏⡉⠉⣙⢙⣍⣝⢽⡋⠉⡯⡙⢙⡫⢙⡉⢉⢉⠉⡏⣫⢻⢛⢍⠉⣽⠉⠉⣫⢭⡋⡩⡋⢹⢝⠉⣉⠉⢉⢍⣭⡉⡉⡫⢿⡫⢝⣝⠉⠉⡉⣹⢙⠉⡩⢙⡍⡉⠉⡏⣯⣟⠍ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠻⠛⠋⠟⠛⡟⠟⢻⢛⢛⡛⠟⠛⢻⠛⢹⢛⠛⢿⣻⠋⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⡿⡾⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⡿⢶⣶⣿⣿⡶⣧⣶⣶⡾⡷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⢿⠷⠷⢶⣶⡶⢶⣷⢶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣯⣭⣦⣼⣮⣖⣼⣤⣧⣥⣿⣥⣧⣮⣤⣷⣤⣧⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣥⣬⣖⣤⣤⣤⣧⣵⣥⣶⣬⣧⣥⣼⣤⣥⣿⣨⣼⣵⣿⣤⣤⣬⣬⣮⣿⣥⣼⣀⣤⣇⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣥⣼⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⢉⠻⢛⣿⠩⣹⢻⠋⡟⠟⢻⢻⢹⠻⠟⢸⣏⡩⠻⠛⣿⢻⢻⢻⠈⣟⠟⣿⢙⠿⡻⠟⡟⠛⢻⡟⡟⢛⠻⡏⡟⡟⢻⢻⢻⠘⡟⡟⡛⡟⣛⡟⡟⠻⢻⢻⢻⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⠖⠛⠚⠛⠒⠓⠒⠒⠚⠚⠒⠒⠒⠚⢷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣼⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣦⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣨⣀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡻⠛⠛⡟⠛⡛⢻⠻⡻⡛⠙⠙⡻⡛⡏⠛⢛⠛⡟⡛⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣤⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⡟⠛⠿⠻⠿⢿⠛⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣦⣦⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢫⣭⢻⠟⠟⠙⡋⡟⡟⡻⡛⠛⣛⠛⠛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠛⡻⠻⡛⠻⢻⠛⠛⠟⢟⡿⡻⢛⠟⠛⡻⠛⡻⡻⣻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠟⢻⢛⠟⠟⠛⡟⣛⠟⠟⢟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠻⢻⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⢛⡛⠟⣿⣛⠛⠛⡿⡛⢛⠻⡛⢟⢛⢟⠛⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠷⠟⠞⠳⠶⠖⠾⡾⢿⠶⠓⠿⠳⠲⢷⠾⡟⠞⠾⠺⡿⠿⠶⠾⠶⢶⠾⠾⠶⠳⠷⠖⠷⡶⠿⢷⠳⢶⠶⠠⠷⢿⠗⠶⢷⠶⠶⠾⠾⠿⠶⡖⢒⠖⠾⠿⢶⠾⠿⡶⡶⡿⠶⣾⠾⠶⠷⠾⠼⢶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣴⣷⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⡷⣶⣶⡶⣶⣿⡶⣶⠶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⡴⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣦⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣴⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣷⣤⣴⣤⣤⣬⣧⣥⣼⣥⣽⣾⣦⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣦⣷⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣬⣾⣷⣤⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠿⠿⣿⠛⠿⢿⠛⠻⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠟⡟⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠟⠻⠿⣿⡿⠟⠻⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣵⣶⣶⣶⣤⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣨⣂⣀⣺⣯⣬⣂⣖⣀⣀⣆⣐⣀⣸⣸⣊⣁⣸⣐⣘⣀⣆⣔⢌⣾⣘⣀⣀⣘⣠⣀⣧⣂⣰⣸⣿⣐⣅⣾⣐⣀⣪⣰⣟⠐⢀⣂⣀⣻⣃⣇⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⢻⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⢹⠙⠙⠙⠩⠙⡯⠙⣯⠛⢋⡯⠫⠉⠛⠙⠉⠉⠋⡏⠋⠋⠋⠉⡏⠹⡏⠩⡟⢝⢝⠛⢹⠉⠛⢹⠋⡏⠋⠋⡝⠉⠙⢹⠋⠙⠙⠙⠉⠉⠋⢫⢩⡏⢫⠫⠉⡏⢹⠹⢙⠛⡏⢹⠋⠋⢋⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⠛⠟⠻⠛⡛⠿⢛⡿⡛⣛⠞⠟⡟⣟⡛⠟⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣭⠙⠙⠏⠛⡟⠛⠛⢛⠙⠛⣟⠛⠹⡛⡛⠛⡟⢛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠉⠛⠛⡛⠋⡟⢻⠛⠛⡛⠛⠙⠛⠙⠛⡛⢻⠛⠛⠉⠛⢿⠛⢛⡟⢙⠛⡛⠋⣟⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⣻⢛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⡟⠛⠋⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⠛⢿⢿⠟⠟⡟⠿⡿⢾⠿⢿⠿⠿⠷⠻⠟⢲⠟⡿⠿⢿⠿⠟⡿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠾⢿⡟⠛⡾⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠾⠟⡟⠛⠿⠿⣿⠾⠿⢿⠛⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣷⠷⣶⣶⣾⡷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⡶⣶⣴⡶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⡶⣾⣷⡶⢶⣷⣦⣶⣶⠶⢶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⡶⣾⣿⡷⡿⣷⣶⢷⣶⡶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣶⣶⢶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣤⣤⣾⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣦⣠⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣇⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣤⣤⣤⣄⣽⣯⣧⣤⣤⣥⣤⣴⣧⣧⣤⣼⣠⣥⣤⣧⣼⣠⣴⣦⣤⣤⣹⣤⣤⣬⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣧⣤⣄⣠⣤⣧⣤⣤⣽⣿⣤⣤⣴⣶⣥⣮⣾⣥⣤⣤⣀⣴⣼⣴⣴⣴⣶⣽⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⠛⠿⠟⢻⣿⠻⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠛⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠻⡿⠿⢿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣟⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢻⡻⠿⠿⣿⠿⠻⣿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠟⠻⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⠾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⡶⡷⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⡷⣶⢾⣷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡷⣾⣶⡶⣷⡾⡾⢶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⠶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣵⣶⣤⣯⣶⣶⢷⣦⡦⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣤⣦⣼⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣽⣤⣿⣼⣤⣦⣼⣤⣼⣬⣦⣤⣯⣤⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⣥⣿⣤⣴⣴⣬⣀⣽⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣬⣴⣤⣤⣧⣠⣥⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣬⣮⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣏⣩⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣏⣹⣙⢉⣉⣉⣹⣀⣍⣉⣉⣀⣇⣈⣉⣸⢉⡈⠉⠩⣁⣉⣉⣋⣉⣇⣸⣉⣇⣣⣀⣐⣙⣿⣉⢉⣉⣘⣁⣉⣋⣿⣋⣹⣙⣇⣫⣈⣫⣉⡏⣉⣉⡉⣁⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⠙⠋⠻⡟⠛⠋⠿⢻⠻⢻⠉⠛⢻⠉⠙⢻⠙⠛⢻⣿⠛⠻⣛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠋⡏⠛⠛⠋⠻⢻⢛⢟⢟⠻⠛⠙⡟⢟⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣘⡈⣹⣉⣏⡍⡉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣍⣯⡙⣇⣈⣉⣸⣉⣉⣽⣍⣉⣉⣽⣭⣉⣏⣉⣩⣉⣉⣹⣁⣍⣉⣏⣀⣉⣉⣅⣉⣩⠛⣇⣨⣉⣩⣏⣈⣍⣅⣯⣹⣉⣏⣩⣝⣍⣽⣉⣁⣉⣉⣏⡉⣉⣉⣉⡏⢉⣉⣽⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠙⠛⢹⠙⢻⠉⣻⠫⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠛⡏⢹⠙⠏⠙⢛⡟⠛⠛⢿⢛⡛⢛⠟⠙⠛⠻⠛⡏⠛⠛⠟⢻⠛⠋⢹⢙⠛⡻⠛⡟⠋⠛⠛⠛⠙⢻⠙⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠋⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⠟⠾⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢻⠻⠿⡿⠟⠟⠿⡟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⢩⢋⣋⣿⡏⡯⠝⢸⠈⣿⢹⡟⡝⢋⡙⢫⠘⡉⠋⡝⣿⣿⣏⡫⢋⡙⣩⢹⢹⢩⢨⢩⠛⣿⣙⠝⣭⠭⠋⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣦⣴⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⢀⣐⣅⣹⣡⣀⣨⣊⣀⣀⣀⣰⣇⣸⣄⣁⣈⣐⣏⣀⣀⣀⣇⣲⢄⣀⣎⠂⣇⣐⣸⣀⣂⣀⣑⣘⣀⣀⣭⣊⣊⣀⣁⣹⣇⣀⣣⣸⣐⣀⣘⣀⣀⣏⣊⣀⡠⣸⠑⣀⣀⣃⣔⣇⡀⣊⣻⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢙⠛⠋⣿⣛⡛⠛⠙⡋⠛⡉⣿⢛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⠛⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠏⠛⡛⣿⢻⡟⠛⢛⣿⠛⢛⢛⡟⠛⠛⡛⢻⢛⠛⠛⢛⡏⠛⠋⣟⠛⢻⠟⡏⠋⠛⡟⡛⢻⢻⠛⠋⢛⠟⠛⢹⢟⠙⠛⡋⠛⢟⢻⠛⢛⣿⡟⠛⡿⡛⠛⢛⣿⠛⢛⡛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⡾⡶⣷⣶⣾⣿⡶⡶⢷⣷⡶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⡶⣿⣦⣼⣶⠷⡶⣶⡿⣶⣾⣶⣦⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣥⡼⡶⠾⢿⣶⣴⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣴⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣴⣄⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣯⣦⣤⣧⣬⣴⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣼⣯⣄⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⡁⡡⠽⢿⡇⡟⠊⢸⠈⢿⠸⠏⠎⢩⡌⠱⢈⠆⡇⡎⣿⣿⡧⢝⠡⠍⠾⠸⠈⣼⠁⢆⢣⡷⠍⡡⠞⠊⢡⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢷⢾⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣬⣤⣼⣦⣴⣤⣧⣦⣼⣤⣵⣥⣤⣬⣼⣤⣧⣤⣼⣢⣬⣮⣼⣬⣤⣼⣼⣤⣠⣤⣥⣤⣤⣯⣤⣇⣤⣬⣧⣦⣴⣤⣤⣼⣠⣬⣬⣼⣤⣤⣁⣤⣤⣤⣴⣧⣥⣦⣧⣼⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⣉⠍⠉⣛⠋⠩⣫⢉⠍⡍⠉⠉⡍⡝⢉⠈⢨⡫⠉⢩⢽⠈⠉⡝⡍⡍⠉⣏⠍⢹⡩⡫⣹⠩⠉⢉⡍⠉⢈⢩⠍⢹⠩⡈⠉⡏⢍⣉⢝⢍⠩⠩⠹⡟⡉⢉⡙⣍⡄⠈⢹⠩⠉⢩⣇⠍⠉⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⡖⡿⢿⠿⢺⡿⠟⣿⠿⣿⠻⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢻⠻⣿⠿⣿⡟⠿⡶⡿⠻⡿⠲⢻⢿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠾⡟⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢻⡷⠻⠿⡿⢿⠿⡛⡿⡿⠿⡿⠾⢿⢻⠿⡟⠿⡿⣿⠟⠟⢿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⡶⣶⣤⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣆⣀⣅⣂⣀⣇⣐⣈⣨⣂⣃⣀⣨⣂⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 449 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/16/greater-london-authority-data-breach/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/16/greater-london-authority-data-breach/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.16.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ This_Isn’t_the_First_Time_the_Site_of_Greater_London_Authority_Improperly_Set Permissions⠀✐ Posted in Security at 12:08 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz But this time it became a_blunder_in_the_media: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sex_abuse_victim's_details_could_be_among_hundreds_revealed by_data_breach⦈_ Summary: Greater London Authority (GLA) does not know how to manage its Web site properly and it’s causing a lot of pain to victims of crimes; maybe it’s time for GLA to assess how it manages its Web site and how it treats victims of crimes, including its own tech staff MANY are aware by now of GLA because of crimes at Sirius_‘Open_Source’, a large GLA contractor. Typically I’d not open my mouth and led this one slide, but GLA does not care about its own IT workers being defrauded (and does not get the police, which it oversees, to actually do something about it), so I’ll say what I know for sure, with witnesses who saw the same. “This was noticed and mentioned internally.”The above article speaks of a permission issue, which in effect enabled access to hostile parties and potentially did a lot of damage. They’ll probably try to paint this as a one- off incident, but I recall several other instances of this, especially with Drupal used incorrectly. Back then we had a chance to correct it before a breach or before unauthorised access was detected. This was noticed and mentioned internally. Back in the days of Mantis for ticketing, not JIRA bloatware. “More incidents like the above may as well recur.”What’s the cause of this? Well, it did not help that the company had people with no clue in computers dealing with computer-related tasks, including Sirius management with no suitable qualifications overseeing things. GLA fared not much better and their skilled IT people kept leaving. Maybe they couldn’t stand clueless managers, but maybe it was something else. More incidents like the above may as well recur. This can continue to happen because of weakly-enforced rules and procedures. When I did deployments to the site I was typically all on my own, testing was limited, and there was no supervision by security-savvy site engineers. It was all very improvised. This won’t improve until or unless there are changes at the top. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⣿⡇⣾⢰⡶⢶⡦⢦⡴⢦⣴⣦⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠿⠻⠇⠿⠸⠇⠸⠇⠘⠷⠾⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠠⢀⠀⢠⣶⠁⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣄⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣦⡈⠛⢠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⡛⠿⡿⠻⣿⢿⠻⠿⠿⣿⠻⡿⣿⢻⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⠿⢿⣟⡿⠟⢻⡟⠛⠿⣿⡻⡿⠟⠛⣿⢿⠻⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢻⡿⢿⠿⠻⡿⠛⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠺⠿⠓⠆⠇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠟⠪⠺⠼⠏⠟⠅⠇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠟⠪⠺⠍⠇⠇⠣⠧⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠪⠹⠿⠼⠿⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠓⠕⠋⠳⠧⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠝⠗⠸⠽⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠪⢹⠑⠈⠆⠰⣿⠓⠈⡇⠆⣹⠸⢸⠅⢺⠐⢨⣿⡌⢰⠀⡇⠦⣇⠰⠀⡇⡆⡄⢹⡯⠐⣿⡇⠦⢸⠐⢨⡆⠞⠂⢹⢸⢸⠄⢺⣿⠰⢼⠡⠆⡇⠇⢸⢸⠰⠄⣿⡇⠦⢙⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢍⢹⢩⠉⡍⡏⡍⢻⢩⢹⠋⢩⣿⠀⡍⡏⠿⢹⢩⠉⠋⡅⠈⢩⡏⡉⡛⢩⢸⡉⢽⣿⢩⡏⡉⣫⠙⡙⢉⢹⢍⢹⠀⠋⡉⡏⣭⢸⣿⢨⡝⡍⢋⣿⠋⡅⡿⠍⢫⢨⠯⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣐⣪⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣇⣼⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢘⠻⠛⣻⠛⠻⡟⠻⠟⣛⡇⢘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣬⣴⣤⣿⣬⣼⣤⣤⣧⣥⣧⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣯⣴⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣼⣼⣤⣾⣼⣾⣿⣧⣧⣼⣼⣦⣼⣾⣼⣿⣿⣧⣧⣤⣿⣧⣿⣴⣧⣤⣿⣽⣿⣽⣼⣴⣾⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣤⣤⣾⣼⣤⣼⣯⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣧⣼⣿⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣷⡶⡶⣾⡿⢾⢶⣴⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⡯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⡬⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣝⣏⣏⣩⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣵⣼⣽⣵⣽⣿⣿⣧⣦⣯⣶⣽⣬⣵⣯⣮⣤⣯⣿⣿⣼⣽⣥⣧⣮⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⣝⣿⣟⣟⣍⣹⣨⣈⣭⣟⣭⣿⣿⣖⣷⣠⣝⣍⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣽⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣳⣏⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡛⡿⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⡿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⡟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣊⣹⣹⣹⣋⣭⣿⣻⣻⣿⣣⣫⣹⣟⣼⣻⣫⣩⣻⣿⣻⣽⣻⣯⣟⣟⣏⣧⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 567 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/16/greece-and-norway-gnu-linux/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/16/greece-and-norway-gnu-linux/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.16.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Greece_and_Norway:_Where_GNU/Linux_is_Measured_at_Over_10%_in_Desktops/ Laptops⠀✐ Posted in Europe, GNU/Linux, Microsoft, Windows at 9:18 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Greece: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇greece-gnu-linux⦈_ It’s over_10%_in_Greece this summer Summary: Depending on where one looks, GNU/Linux is either scarce or very abundant; more attention ought to be paid to where GNU/Linux is taking off fast and why MUCH of the media has been speaking_about_GNU/Linux_usage_globally (worldwide, as if all cultures and continents are the same, never mind BRICS [1, 2]), citing nothing but statCounter. It can be interesting to see national or per- nation breakdowns, figuring out where GNU/Linux is more (relatively) popular or ubiquitous than some other place or the average. We’re 14.5%_in_Norway (not even counting ChromeOS), more than 10% in Greece (just for GNU/Linux), and Turkey_does_not_move_to_Apple_but_to_GNU/Linux. India probably tilts the global figures in favour of GNU/Linux more than any other nation. As we showed last night, Windows has become rather minuscule in India when Android too is factored in. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠄⠐⠶⠂⠢⠔⠖⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠶⠂⠰⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠰⠂⠄⠲⠖⠲⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠂⢄⠀⢀⠢⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⠠⠁⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⠀⢀⠢⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⡆⠀⣐⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠂⠊⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠊⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠂⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠊⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠈⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠑⠃⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠛⠐⠙⠃⠘⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠃⠋⠛⠛⠘⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠄⠄⠠⠠⠀⠤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠠⡀⠤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢼⠄⠀⠀⠣⠀⠘⠄⢒⠢⢑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⢐⠇⢒⠪⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠃⢒⢲⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⡄⠤⡀⠄⡆⡄⢠⠀⢰⢐⢠⠀⠠⠀⡀⣴⢠⡄⡤⠀⠐⠄⣤⢄⠀⠀⢤⢠⠀⢰⣤⣆⢠⡄⣦⠠⠄⠀⠠⣰⢠⡀⢠⢠⠀⢠⡄⡄⠔⠄⡄⡤⠀⢤⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⡄⢠⠀⡤⠀⡰⠄⡖⠀⢴⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⣄⢀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠓⠐⠛⠐⠈⠒⠃⠛⠃⠀⠂⠐⠂⠛⠑⠛⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⢩⣿⣽⣟⣭⣿⡟⣾⣯⣟⣭⡿⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⢩⣿⣯⣽⡯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣽⣯⣿⣯⣯⣽⣿⣯⢿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⢻⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⡿⣻⣿⣯⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣖⢻⣿⣿⣯⣉⣍⣉⣩⣭⣝⣫⣥⣶⣤⣮⣴⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 678 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/16/irc-log-150723/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/16/irc-log-150723/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.16.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_July_15,_2023⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:20 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-150723.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-150723.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-150723.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-150723.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmPsB9jK87bj53SikRyg6CR1x5BYinF1ECGAZQTGGXR4Fh #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for 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Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmZvRQcZYoHyQyicSZuWjRQBwYyutrMTwS4djqSMMmaXQF ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 805 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/16/i-worked-on-computer-systems-of-greater-london-authority-for-9-years-heres-why-further-security-breaches-are-likely/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/16/i-worked-on-computer-systems-of-greater-london-authority-for-9-years-heres-why-further-security-breaches-are-likely/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.16.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ I_Worked_on_Computer_Systems_of_Greater_London_Authority_for_9_Years._Here’s Why_Further_Security_Breaches_Are_Likely.⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, Security at 9:43 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 65e2f74fa8f4c609f78e27dd7bf22983 Greater London Authority (GLA) Breaches Not Surprising Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/gla-breaches.webm Summary: The biggest clients of Sirius_‘Open_Source’ included Greater London Authority, or GLA for short; GLA is making some shy and bashful faces right now, as there’s negative publicity after a_damning_incident THE account sharing (mal)practices at GLA were noted here before. We often shared usernames and passwords (one colleague even sent passwords in plain text by GMail) and last year I cautioned GLA that LastPass had been breached and that Sirius kept GLA passwords in there. The vault was never safe and I protested against the use of LastPass repeatedly for several years (the_liar would_not_listen). I habitually complained about bad security practices and only in 2022 or thereabouts we finally had individual UNIX accounts on the gateway machine rather than a shared account. Imagine the company bragging about ISO compliance while doing all that. “Poor security practices and a lack of proper protocols made the current blunder more or less inevitable.”The video above focuses less on account sharing and instead talks about the site, including Drupal. In the distant past we already had severe permission issues (these were pointed out internally), but it remains rather baffling if not flabbergasting that names of sex crimes victims somehow ended on the public Web site. They should not be on any site at all. I explain the Microsoft-centric workflows and how they contribute to the risk. Poor security practices and a lack of proper protocols made the current blunder more or less inevitable. Cowboys shooting from the hip is no way to run a site of a city as important as London. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 863 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/16/mandating-systemd/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/16/mandating-systemd/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.16.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Microsoft_and_IBM_Almost_Mandated_at_the_Core_of_‘Modern’_GNU/Linux⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux at 10:46 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum bfe09798c0bb9ebc5950727fb5032de4 The Extinguish Phase of Microsoft systemd? Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/systemd-and-choice-revisited.webm Summary: systemd inside GNU/Linux is a risk; it seems to be getting harder and harder not to adopt it because of essential software that knows or recognises nothing but systemd THE LATEST batch_of_Daily_Links contained this_story_about_the_risk_of_systemd being_imposed_on_everyone_via_Web_browsers, knowing that some sites insist on either Chrome* or some Chromium-based Web browser, with many still (for now) allowing Mozilla Firefox or its Gecko-based relatives. Things are taking a turn for the worse again. To quote: “Librewolf of all projects was perceived as a healthy secure and private fork of the mozilla firefox “trap”. It is “community maintained”. This close knit community though is made up exclusively of level 1 devs of major distros that ALL use systemd. So what can you expect from them, healthy choices? Suddenly librewolf 105.0.1 following the latest firefox will not display the prime top menu, consolekit, dbus, seatd running, no it wants its own “systemd/elogind” to run properly, to be setting up sockets and communications with other systemd users and programs.” “GNU/Linux can survive and thrive as long as offending projects/components can be swiftly removed (like replacing RHEL with some fork). systemd puts that ability at risk.”The video above discusses the difference between PulseAudio and systemd, which is a lot bigger. systemd is also controlled by a Microsoft employee now (in Microsoft’s proprietary GitHub). It makes it extra dangerous. systemd promotes fake security and puts Microsoft et al at the center of the universe of GNU/Linux systems. GNU/Linux can survive and thrive as long as offending projects/components can be swiftly removed (like replacing RHEL with some fork). systemd puts that ability at risk. The Halloween_Documents help explain what this project can help monopolists achieve. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 928 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/16/mayor-web-page-broken/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/16/mayor-web-page-broken/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.16.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Nobody_in_London_Municipality_Can_Figure_Out_Why_the_Mayor’s_Web_Page is_Broken⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, Security at 8:42 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Or: Greater London Authority (GLA) Lacks/ed Staff That Knows How to Maintain the GLA Web Site 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GLA_deployment_at_9;_All_the_staff_at_GLA_cannot_fix_a_Web page?⦈_ Summary: London’s Town Hall (or GLA or Municipality) couldn’t fix the Web page of Mayor Johnson at the time (years before this_incident; Sirius_‘Open_Source’) had to step in and even Sirius managed to repel and drive away those who knew how to do the job ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣭⣽⣛⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⢰⠀⢈⠀⡇⡆⣇⢣⠀⠁⢸⠐⡇⠁⣷⢰⣿⢀⢱⢰⣿⠰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⢳⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⢿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣬⣤⣿⣤⣧⣥⣿⣼⣤⣼⣼⣬⣧⣧⣿⣼⣿⣴⣼⣼⣿⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣫⣾⡿⢿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠿⣭⣭⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⠲⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣮⣭⣿⣷⠀⠲⢤⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣭⣽⣎⣙⣿⣿⡿⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⡱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣅⠀⠀⠈⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠑⣦⠠⠐⠁⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⡅⠘⡟⠋⡋⠀⠈⠛⢿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢨⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣽⣦⣐⣻⣧⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣮⠳⣯⣿⣛⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⢉⠉⠁⣠⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣭⣽⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠏⢠⣶⡤⠌⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣅⣘⡃⣿⢃⡇⢁⢐⣿⠀⡗⠸⡉⡏⡍⢽⡟⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣤⠀⠈⠉⠛⠙⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⠋⣀⣬⣿⠿⠂⠤⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠗⠃⡇⢸⡏⡎⢏⢹⠙⡍⠟⢛⢻⢛⣿⢲⢿⠶⣷⠷⣦⣤⣧⣿⣬⣸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢿⣿⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⠛⡀⡞⠀⠶⢾⣿⣿ ⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣬⣦⣧⣴⣜⣼⣸⣇⣾⡘⡀⡟⡀⣿⠀⠀⡆⡂⡉⣿⠉⡏⢹⢛⡛⣻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⠢⠀⠀⠈⠀⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⢒⡲⠶⠄⡄⣾⣿ ⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⢻⣟⣛⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣯⣼⣴⣼⣠⣇⣚⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠹⣫⣿⡶⣿⣷⣶⣦⡄⠿⣿ ⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠢⢄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⣿⣿⣿⡍⣽⣿⣿⡟⣛⣛⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣠⣴⣾⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⠿⣿⣟⣿⡿⠀⠓⢲ ⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⡤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣧⢹⡷⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣧⢹⣦⠘⠛⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠿⢫⣤⣶⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠥⠤⠌⠥⣤⣤⣀ ⢿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣖⡶⠟⢻⣩⠷⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⡌⡯⠘⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⠗⠂⠀⠀⢁⣭⣶⡖⠀⠈⠉⠁⣄⠀⠘⣿⢷⣯⡐⠤⣄⡙⢻ ⠁⠀⠀⠈⠐⣙⣙⣹⣿⠯⠿⠷⠤⠼⠃⠚⠻⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣷⣱⣀⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣧⣀⠴⠊⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⣶⣼⡆⠋⠻⣦⠘⢿⡍ ⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠈⠛⠉⠛⠻⠷⠙⠃⠀⡿⢹⡿⠿⠉⠋⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠙⠹⠋⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠉⠁⠀⠹ ⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⠹⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 985 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/16/no-tenders/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/16/no-tenders/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.16.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Love_Me_Tenderlessly⠀✐ Posted in Finance, GNU/Linux at 8:06 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sheela_Zemlin:_Microsoft_subsidises_me;_Jim_Zemlin:_I subsidise_Proxima_Systems⦈_ Summary: Nobody at all seems to be overseeing the way the Linux_Foundation uses or misuses_its_money ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⡿⠛⢿⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⢿⠟⠻⡿⠛⠟⠛⠿⠟⠿⠟⠻⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣄⠐⢺⠀⡇⢸⠀⡃⢼⡀⠒⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠲⡇⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣿⣄⣀⣠⣀⣃⣸⣀⣁⣸⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣠⣀⣀⣇⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠛⠛⢻⠟⠛⢿⠛⠟⡛⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⠛⠛⣿⡿⠛⠻⡛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠟⠛⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣀⠀⠀⠰⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢻⣧⡈⠒⣇⠀⣼⣀⠐⢾⠀⢸⠀⢘⡇⠀⠀⠀⣄⠑⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣀⣀⣀⣄⣁⣸⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣈⣀⣆⣸⣧⣈⣀⣿⣀⣿⣀⣀⣼⣀⣸⣀⣈⣇⣀⣰⣀⣄⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡷⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⢠⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣦⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠈⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡥⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⡰⠞⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣰⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⡤⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡴⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣟⠃⠀⣾⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⣄ ⠀⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠶⢶⣶⠶⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⢢⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⡛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣝⢿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣮⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⡏⠀⡄⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⢻⠁⢠⠀⢹⠀⢠⠀⢹⠁⢠⠀⢹⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⡷⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⢾⠀⢸⠀⢸⣤⡀⠉⢻⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⣉⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⡇⠀⣇⠀⠃⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠘⠀⣸⡀⠘⠀⣸⡀⠘⠀⣸⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠠⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡄⠈⡏⠀⡄⠈⡇⠀⡇⠀⢠⠀⢹⠀⢸⠁⢠⠀⢸⠀⠀⣤⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠃⠀⢸⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠈⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡁⠐⣷⣄⠀⠙⡇⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⣦⡀⠈⢻⠀⠀⣉⣦⣀⠈⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠃⠀⣇⠀⠃⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⠈⠀⣸⠀⢸⡀⠘⠀⢸⠀⠀⠛⡄⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⡇⢠⠀⢸⠀⠐⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1050 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/16/shedding-light-on-proxima-systems-the-linux-foundations-2-5-million-contractor/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/16/shedding-light-on-proxima-systems-the-linux-foundations-2-5-million-contractor/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.16.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Shedding_Light_on_Proxima_Systems,_the_Linux_Foundation’s_$2.5_Million Contractor⠀✐ Posted in Deception, GNU/Linux at 7:47 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Summary: The enigma behind Proxima Systems deepens further; where does the Linux_Foundation funnel_its_money and what exactly for? To many people, myself included, the term “LINUX” actually means something. Many of us spent decades promoting it. But to the people who now control Linux.com, contrariwise, it’s just some paper tissue to exploit or to leverage to sell buzzwords, Microsoft, and non-Linux things. It’s not OK that they control this domain. It’s also not OK that the so-called ‘Linux’ Foundation very often works against the interests of Linux, in favour of corporations that sell proprietary software. Microsoft_is_now_controlling_more_seats_than_any other_company_in_the_'Linux'_Foundation's_Board. Does that smell or reek of corruption? Wait, there’s lots more where that came from… “…Proxima Systems appears to have operated out of only one address (the one on Linux Foundation’s 2021 tax form) since November 2019, and that address is a home address.”       –AnonymousFrom what we can gather, ‘Linux’ Foundation (LF) might be doing money laundering or kickback schemes. Jim Zemlin’s wife already defrauded a lot of people and came under class action lawsuit for securities fraud [1, 2, 3]. So these are professionals. They’re not good people. Someone wrote to tell us about the Linux Foundation $2.5 million contractor called Proxima Systems. We mentioned it about half a dozen times before, including only_days_ago “Not sure if this is something everyone is already aware of already,” someone told us, “but the contractor, Proxima Systems appears to have operated out of only one address (the one on Linux Foundation’s 2021 tax form) since November 2019, and that address is a home address.” “I live nearby, so I walked by yesterday to satisfy my curiosity. It’s a normal-looking house with a minivan parked on the driveway with a sticker indicating that they have children who attend a nearby middle school.” Does this look like a company? Would you give it millions of dollars without a tender? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Proxima_Systems⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Proxima_Systems_mailbox⦈_ This is literally the mailing address of Proxima Systems. “I snapped a picture of the home without ever stepping onto the property,” we got told. “On some web sites, it says Proxima Systems has an office located at 6701 Koll Center Parkway suite 250 Pleasanton “I went to that location too, with the hope that they actually do have an office there, because I wanted to try making an appointment to meet the CEO and to see if he’s willing to talk about what they did for Linux Foundation, but it’s actually a coworking space which the CEO, Sai Yendluri, has not rented since November 2019, according to the space’s front desk staff.” 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Proxima_Systems_coworking_space_parking_lot_entrance⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Proxima_Systems_coworking_space_building⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Proxima_Systems_coworking_space_suite_entrance⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Proxima_Systems_coworking_space⦈_ Those millions from Zemlin et al must have helped a lot… a company that does not even have an actual office. “…Proxima Systems was founded in 2018, worked out of a coworking space up to November 2019, and then got $2.5 million from Linux Foundation in 2021.”       –AnonymousThe source concluded: “So, to summarize, Proxima Systems was founded in 2018, worked out of a coworking space up to November 2019, and then got $2.5 million from Linux Foundation in 2021. It seems rather quick to get such a big contract for such a small and unknown company, but I’m not a business person, so I don’t know how these things work.” Last month another person (with LF contacts) wrote to tell me: “I think we are on a similar wavelength re: the Linux Foundation and I have already learned a lot from your collection of links. [...] A place with lots of money and little outside scrutiny becomes ripe for workplace abuse and there is a high turnover at the foundation, from what I’ve heard.” █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⡿⣿⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠍⠛⠀⠁⠈⠀⠁⢋⡧⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣕⠀⣀⠀⣀⠂⠸⠋⠵⠫⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠁⠀⠀⡂⠀⡠⠂⠸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⡰⢲⠊⢉⠀⠀⢦⠰⠙⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠆⡔⠀⢀⠁⠀⡀⠁⠐⠙⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣞⠍⠁⠈⢀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠓⠁⠊⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠠⡠⠀⠈⠀⠐⠀⠩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠆⣀⡤⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡢⢤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠛⣛⠯⠽⠿⣾⣟⣿⣛⢟⠙⠛⠓⠊⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⣝⠄⣰⣌⢉⠂⠈⢁⠙⠥⢳⠤⡦⠤⠀⠉⠀ ⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⠋⠛⠻⠟⣿⣿⣴⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢄⠀⠀⠐⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢀⠀⢀⣠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⠏⠁⡁⣅⣚⡎⡋⠁⣄⣀⣠⢸⣦⣇⣠⢄⢀⢀⠄⢀⠀ ⠀⠭⠘⠉⠉⠀⠛⠃⠠⠸⠱⠾⣿⠌⠊⠁⢁⡥⠐⢂⡀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡀⠀⠀⠘⠠⠤⠹⢿⣀⣤⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠦⠶⠀⣇⡁⡀⠇⡰⡱⡀⠼⠯⠓⠵⢉⢿⣛⠾⣾⢼⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠴⣴⣬⣵⣌⡀⣀⡥⡖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠬⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣄⣾⣯⣿⣼⣿⠽⠷⠿⠿⠇⠐⠒⠶⠜⣀⣘⢑⠀⡑⠀⠑⠶⠛⠂⠈⠚⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠑⠐⠀⣰ ⡙⠋⠀⠀⠠⠀⠂⠈⠀⠉⠒⠭⠟⠳⠂⠥⢥⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠺⢉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢉⢉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣆⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠖⠦⣶⠆⠀⢀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⡉⢁⠀⡀⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢰⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠂⡒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠀⠀⢒⠇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣇⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣠⠆⠀⠐⠚⡀⢻⡷⣸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⡾⢛⣉⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⡤⡬⢤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣬⣤⣴⣶⣶⡿⣛⡟⢏⣇⣴⢶⡷⣶⠾⣿⠛⠳⠄⡁⠀⣴⠀⠐⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣭⣭⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣟⣒⣓⣿⣗⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣛⣻⣻⡟⣋⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⢠⡤⢆⣀⠤⠼⠚⠋⠉⠀⠂⠉⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣦⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⡄⠀⢺⡏⢺⣏⣽⣟⢜⣿⣿⣙⣽⢿⠷⡃⠠⠛⠑⠐⠫⠳⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣆⠄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣧⢹⣾⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡗⠖⠁⠀⠛⠣⠀⠠⠿⠉⡋⠋⣿⡟⠁⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡉⠉⠛⠛⠛⣼⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣼⡆⠐⢿⣚⣿⣿⣿⣛⣡⣬⣿⣿⡿⠇⠙⣻⣿⡛⠋⠘⢿⠧⠈⠀⠀⠈⠈⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢷⣾⣸⣤⣤⣦⣶⣶⡼⠄⡀⣀⠠⢤⡗⠓⢚⣛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣈⡊⠻⢷⣲⣾⣶⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠄⠀⠈⢤⣦⣴⣾⡏⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠃⠐⠃⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⡏⣉⡉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠶⠷⢭⣭⣝⣛⡳⠿⠿⢷⣬⣲⣎⣦⣤⣤⣥⡾⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⣴⣤⠀⠐⠀ ⢰⣿⣿⣶⢹⣿⠿⠟⠃⢉⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⢛⢽⣿⣯⢱⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⢻⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠓⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⢀⣈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠝⣻⡏⣥⣴⠲⠾⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣭⣿⢭⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠄⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⢢⡀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡛⠻⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠉⢙⠋⡏⠉⡏⣁⣇⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠤⣞⣿⣓⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠀⣿⠧⢿⣶⣿⣿⡆⣾⣹⣿⠳⠃⡰⠂⠀⡠⠀⠀⢉⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⣢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢰⠀⠀⣤⣤⢤⣤⣶⢼⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣀⣠⡴⢿⣿⠓⣗⣞⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⡮⡈⠘⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⢿⣏⣆⠸⣁⣀⡴⠀⠀⠀⡌⢀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣍⠀⡀⣯⠟⠻⣿⢧⢾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣄⠁⢸⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡚⣾⡿⠈⡁⠄⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠄⠈⠑⠀⢉⢹⢯⢹⣿⡟⡙⣮⢡⠸⣼⠁⠀⣰⡴⠔⢁⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⡟⠁⠃⠙⠁⠗⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⢩⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡰⡩⢞⡡⢃⡩⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⠴⢬⣢⡀⡿⣞⡠⢙⣷⣧⣝⡙⣰⣟⡔⣐⢱⡖⠁⠀⠠⠐⠁⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⣱⣥⠿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠂⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡄⢀⣼⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠡⠂⠀⠈⠎⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡯⠀⠈⠃⢀⠄⠈⠀⢹⢫⢹⡀⠡⠛⠋⠐⡂⠠⡃⠉⠐⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣑⠈⠀⠘⣋⣛⣛⡂⠀⢧⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣋⣐⣨⣿⣿⣿⠽⠓⡶⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡘⠢⢠⡀⢈⣘⣐⣔⡅⠀⣀⠀⠀⠐⢑⣒⣛⣛⠿⠉⠉⠁⠀⠠ ⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣾⡟⠿⢈⢷⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⡂⠂⢀⣀⣔⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣄⠷⣆ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠵⢤⣽⣿⡆⢙⢗⠁⡀⡀⢈⣴⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣷⣆⢀⣭⡟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣁⣤⣿⣿⠙⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠊⠀ ⠿⠋⣡⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣇⢋⠡⠿⠻⡈⠌⠋⠞⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⣸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠂⠻⣿⣽⣿⠟⢠⠁⡀⢐ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⡄⢁⣀⡾⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣄⣦⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣮⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠃⢼⡁⠘⣤⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠟⠛ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣯⣀⣶⢀⡀⢠⡤⡸⣇⠀⠐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣁⢠⣴⣶⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣶⣾⠾⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣒⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⢉⠛⢛⠃⠴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⡛⠻⠰⠀⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣄⣢⣴⠷⡾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣀⡄⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡟⣯⣀⣿⣿⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⡫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣷⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣻⠿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣟⣿⣿⡼⢷⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⡟⣛⢉⣿⣯⠻⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⠚⢹⣟⡟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣯⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⡾⣿⡽⣝⢿⢻⣾⣪⡙⣻⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⣿⡿⣷⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⢜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣧⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡟⣿⡀⠏⠀⠀⢤⢊⢠⠜⠘⠂⠀⠀⠙⠡⡠⢘⠀⢐⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣭⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⢿⣾⢐⡸⠀⠅⢠⣴⣶⣯⣀⡹⢠⠀⠄⠀⢀⡁⣠⠉⡙⢀⡀ ⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣵⣿⣷⣿⣿⣻⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢋⣤⠛⠓⠚⠂⣐⣴⣾⣟⣫⡟⡀⠠⣄⡠⡄⠀⠀⢀⠐⢵⠼⠋⠡ ⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⡧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡷⠂⣀⣡⣿⣯⣭⡿⢷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠐⠂⢀⣠ ⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣽⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣻⠶⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⡸⣯⣿⣿⣛⢹⢽⠿⣿⣿⣿⠚⣿⣿⣟⡻⢿⣈⠅⠀⠀⢀⡀⠢⠠⡂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢄⡀ ⠞⡇⠄⡆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣹⣿⡞⣲⣿⣻⣿⣻⡯⣝⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣘⢹⣿⣿⣿⡌⢻⣿⣿⣯⠆⠓⣗⣙⣠⢭⣗⢓⠍⢿⣿⡓⡁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣯⣌⡵⠂⢁⡀⠄⠐⡀⠀⠀ ⢏⠀⠀⢿⡍⠛⢉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣈⡟⢳⣖⢿⣿⣎⣿⣿⡛⣻⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠚⣿⣿⣿⣧⣟⣷⣿⣾⣯⡚⡭⣅⡀⠙⠑⠝⠇⠛⠂⠀⠄⢁⠀⢤⣀⢀⢩⣐⢽⣟⠉⡢⠀⣄⣄⠀⠀ ⠟⠲⠀⠀⡥⡄⠀⠐⢅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⡄⠀⠉⠀⡐⠿⠿⣟⣿⢿⣶⣾⣿⡾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⡔⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⠟⡽⠉⢄⠚⡫⡲⠶⠀⠀⠨⠀⠘⣳⢾⣿⣶⡅⢙⡁⢲⠛⠏⢳⠿⠖ ⡖⡖⠂⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠸⢋⡁⠐⠁⠘⠍⠍⢽⣫⣱⣝⡿⠽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣵⣽⢿⣿⠙⣿⣿⡊⠃⣿⡟⡸⠅⠉⠅⠈⣀⣠⡾⡉⡑⠁⠤⠀⠬⠤⠀⠀⠀⠨⠗⠈⠝⠛⢶⡘⠐⣜⣯⣽⣧ ⠩⢤⠹⠁⠀⢐⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠄⠽⡕⠀⠀⠅⡀⠀⠉⠰⣿⢮⣂⣲⣿⢛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢝⠈⡽⣿⣿⠀⢯⡾⣯⠴⡢⡢⣤⣥⣕⡓⣭⣷⣷⣒⣶⡄⠈⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⡀⠈⠈⠀⠉⠉ ⡀⠉⠸⢀⠈⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠄⠂⠀⠈⠁⠆⠄⠀⠠⠀⠠⠀⠐⠼⠃⠐⣾⣝⣿⢩⠿⣿⣿⣯⣳⣽⢻⣿⠀⠹⣷⠹⣓⠟⢯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⠛⢛⠛⠓⢀⡛⠂⠀⢶⡶⠾⢾⣷⣃⢐⠐⠀⠐⢀⠢ ⣀⡤⠴⠄⢁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢙⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠁⠠⡛⠚⢟⣻⡿⠿⢾⡄⠇⡏⠠⡴⠛⢀⠌⣙⡿⢟⠻⢿⡟⡹⠿⢻⠿⡟⠂⠘⡢⠀⠛⠟⡿⠾⣭⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⢨⡂⡒ ⣺⡗⠴⢙⡄⠠⠦⣷⠦⢤⡀⠀⢀⡁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣲⣦⠱⣐⢵⠤⠦⢄⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠁⠃⠃⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠠⠝⠳⢐⠀⠸⠗⠼⠀⡈⣰⣶⣼⣅⡂⠙⠳⢤⠀⠨⠄⠀⠛⠷⢩⠀⢳⠄⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢘⣾⣷ ⣾⣦⣾⣿⣿⣦⡜⡀⠠⣥⢴⣿⣂⠴⠖⠀⣺⣧⡿⠓⠑⣾⢰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣫⣏⣋⣩⣻⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠡⡄⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠸⣀⠈⢀⣤⣌⣿⣮⢹⣿⣯⣿⣖⣿ ⣷⣵⣿⣦⡏⢽⡧⠯⠽⠟⠛⢿⢿⠡⠄⢀⠋⠿⣷⠂⣀⠘⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⢻⠻⡻⣿⡟⡟⣿⡟⠻⡿⠟⠟⣟⠿⣿⢻⢹⣿⣿⣿⡏⣀⢠⣉⢀⠀⢀⠀⡰⣘⣻⡆⠛⣳⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⠸⠿⠻⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠚⠓⠳⠼⣗⣔⡊⠱⢷⠁⣣⢄⣈⣟⡉⣟⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠏⢽⠉⢼⢤⢠⣀⣯⢽⠟⡗⠁⠀⣉⡈⣙⢓⠃⣿⠂⠒⠓⣳⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠂⡤⠜⠯⠛⠿⣞⣉⣛⡿⠿⣿⠫⡻⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣬⣯⣟⣿⣨⣝⡋⠉⢫⣇⠈⠉⠓⠚⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠲⡴⠈⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠧⢭⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⠴⣶⣮⣭⣿⣿⡈⢁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄ ⣯⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠄⠊⠾⣿⣿⡏⢀⢒⡤⠈⣟⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠉⠉⠉⢁⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀ ⣁⣄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢊⣀⣀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⢩⣄⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠥⠔⠒⠦⠖⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠿⣟⢿⣅⠂⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠘⢿⣇⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⣙⣛⣂⣀⡀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⡓⠂⠀⠄⠴⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⣀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠒⡒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠥⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠼⠍⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⣀⣰⣖⣆ ⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠌⠙⠟⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⣶⣳⡶⠾⠿⠿⣿⡟⠛ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣤⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠾⠤⠤⠀⢴ ⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⣭⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣄⡀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣐⣒⣒⣂⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣰⣾⣿ ⣿⡟⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⠞⠒⠀⠀⠗⠺⠞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⠰⣾⣧⣄⣄⣈⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⣽ ⠋⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣄⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣄⣤⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾ ⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣶⣬⣙⠩⠪⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠐⠪⡴⠔⠀⠐⠤⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣶⣿⣇⡀⠌⢙⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣦⣬⣑⡂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠐⠢⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣷⣦⣄⡘⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠄⠐⡐⠉⠛⠿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠨⢻⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠠⠐⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣈⠀⠠⠁⠉⠛⠿⢷⣾⣿⣷⡯⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⠅⠀⠀⢀⡩⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⢿⣾⣵⣏⣬⢭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣾⣦⣄⣉⠩⢐⣶⣀⡍⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣙⠻⢷⣿⡝⠻⠿⣷⣯⣛⡷⣭⣻ ⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣶⣯⣤⣃⠠⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣅⡐⠜⢴⣍⣛⡿⣿⣮ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣙⠻⣿⣿ ⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠐⢀⢀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠤⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮ ⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣷⣶⣤⣀⡉⠀⣓⣬⠝⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣷⣶⣿⣆⡴⠆⢄⢍⣝⡻⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣩⣟⠿⢿⣶⣤⣍⣀⣨⡶⣯ ⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣘⡛⠻⢿⣯⣀⣍⣛⡻⠿⣷⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠰⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣍⣃⠿⢿⢿⢐⡪ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠨⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣀⠬⣉⠛⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡔⠁⠙⡔⠠⢲⡍⡙⣛⠿⠿⣿ ⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣉⡢⢥⣥⣦⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⡙⠻⢼⣿⢷⢠⣬⡍⢛⣛⠿⠿⣷⣿⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣮⣤⣌⣓⡸⠿⣿⢸⣿⡟⣏⠔⠾⠭ ⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣯⣥⣟⣛⡆⠀ ⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠈⠩⠍⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣻⣟⣛⡸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⡿⣿⠄ ⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡨⣃⡿⢿⡿⣳⣷⣿⣿⠫⠙⠓⠜⠑⢿⠻⢁⢀⢑ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠄⠢⢀⡈⠁⠁⠁⠊⠛⠻⠳⣿⡯⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠃⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠠⢘⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⠰⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣾⣿⣿⣇⡀⣠⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣳⢲⢠⣄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠓⠸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠉⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠂⠐⡀⠀⢸⠤⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⣲⡄ ⣿⣿⠀⠐⠂⠁⠀⠈⠀⡈⠀⠀⣧⣘⣛⣻⣿⣟⣏⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠂⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠂⢀⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣟⠋⠛⠛⠋⠩⠉⢹⠂⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠚⡓⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠉⠒⠀⠠⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⠿⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⢹⠶⠂⠀⠨⠓⣁⠀⡀⠀⡀⢀⡾⢀⡁⠀⠀⠐⡅⡄⢰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⡤⠸⣩⡌⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⢀⡀ ⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠆⠀⢄⡴⡟⠛⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⢸⡇⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⠷⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁ ⣿⢰⣾⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⡄⠀⠶⣾⣰⣥⣿⠰⠊⢋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠇⠇⠟⠏⠅⠇⠘⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠄⠀⠀⢸⣷⡯⡝⠫⠠⢙⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈ ⣿⢿⢫⣯⡩⣿⣯⢹⠀⠀⠛⣷⠋⢙⠓⠀⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⢒⠀⠀⢃⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠻⠷⠬⡝⠛⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠷⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⡿⠈⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣏⠀⠃⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⡄⠃⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⢸⢻⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡄⢉⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠐⠂⠀⠐⠚⠈⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠢⣢⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠶⠂⣠⠤⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠈⠐⠌⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠓⠓⠲⠶⠴⢶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠁⠉⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⢐⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠷⠶⢶⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⠀⢢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠏⠉⠛⠛⠻⢿⣶⣿⣽⠏⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⡿⠿⠻⠋⠹⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠵⢤⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣙⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣷⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣄⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣬⣭ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣯⣡⣶⣶⣤⣾⣿⣽⠿⠂⢰⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣉⡀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠠⣤⣄⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⠶⣟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠴⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠲⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠟⢉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣶⣶⡶⠶⠚⠋⣉⠀⢾⣿⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⢉⠉⠁⢀⡈⣭⣍⣉⣉⡉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠤⠤⣮⣁⠀⣰⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣭⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⡿⠇⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣸⡿⠿⠿⢟⣛⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⡿⢇⣿⣿⠁⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⡛⢛⡛⣛⢉⡙⠛⠳⠀⢈⣽⣷⡆⢀⠺⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣋⠉⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣷⣚⢻⣷⢸⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣇⣁⣀⣀⡃⢺⣿⢿⡇⣀⢴⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣈⣺⣿⣿⣿⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⡃⣿⣿⣤⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⠿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣔⡆⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣏⡉⣿⡟⠛⠋⢹⣟⠉⢻⠏⠙⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢨⣭⣯⣥⣥⣤⣭⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣶⡆⢸⡇⣶⣆⣄⠈⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⢴⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢠ ⠉⡀⠀⠀⢸⡏⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣁⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⡀⣈⣉⣉⢸⣇⣚⢿⢸⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡆⣦⣿⣿⠁⢈⠝⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣤⣤⣷⣇⣛⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⠏⠉⣿⡏⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣿⣿⢘ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣮⣟⡸⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣼⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣼⣞⣿⣧⡉⣿⣇⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣿⣶⣶⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣟⣛⣛⣀⣿⣯⣰ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢳⣯⣝⠀⢸⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⡉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠤⠴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠈⢷⠨⡙⠻⢿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣤⡴⡾⠿⣿⣿⠷⠟⠃⠛⡻⠿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⠒⠓⠂⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠸⣄⣿⣿⣶⡌⣙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⡀⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣴⣆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣯⣾⣟⣿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣼⣵⣖⡇⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢛⣧ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠹⣿⣿⣿⡝⣽⣦⢹⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣉⠛⡛⠋⡀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣻⡟⠀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣔⣿ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣭⡀⢻⣿⣏⣾⣶⡯⣚⡛⣿⡟⢧⣿⣷⣶⡎⣿⢿⢻⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣇⢹⣧⠀⠈⠘⡟⢿⠏⢀⣤⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢧⢿⠧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣬⣙⡒⠂⠤⠄⠀⣛⣽⣿⣿⠘⣿⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣸⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣬⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠈⠐⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⣿⣿⣿⠆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠁⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣝ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠿⠇⠸⠿⠟⠩⠚⠁⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣴⠰⢶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣶⣆⠀⡄⣀⢀⢀⡤⠀⠠⣶⡿⠆⢘⣛⠙⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⢣⣽⡿⠀⠋⠉⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠸⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠧⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⡆⠙⠻⢿⣶⣬⣍⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣶⣚⣳⣀⠟⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⢰⣶⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠶⣦⣤⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1368 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.16.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_16/07/2023:_Climate_Issues_Dominate⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 8:39 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Desktop/Laptop o Instructionals/Technical o Games o Desktop_Environments/WMs # GNOME_Desktop/GTK * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o BSD o Gentoo_Family o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Debian_Family o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o SaaS/Back_End/Databases o Content_Management_Systems_(CMS) o Programming/Development # Python # Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o Censorship/Free_Speech o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies # Patents # Trademarks * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Linux_is_cool_now_–_but_why?⠀⇛ It’s official: Linux distros now run on 3% of global desktops – a figure that even rises to 7%, if we’re counting devices running Chrome OS. The news comes courtesy of new Statcounterdata, deriving its findings from tracking code embedded in browsers. Curiously, “desktops” also includes laptops, as it’s difficult to separate them given the nature of the telemetry. The past year has seen Windows drop from 76.33% of overall market share to 68.23%, while MacOS has seen a sharp rise from 14.64% to 21.32 percent, leaving Linux, ChromeOS, and the nebulous “unknown” category to make up the remaining 10.5%. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Host Support ☛ How_to_Install_Tar.gz_on_AlmaLinux_9⠀⇛ If you are asking what is Tar.gz, then the tar file is an archive that contains files and folders into it, while the gz stands for the compressed file format. # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ Fix:_A_Deep_Dive_into_EFI_Directory_Errors After_Grub-Install⠀⇛ In the Linux environment, encountering errors during or after installing a bootloader like GRUB can be frustrating, especially when it involves the EFI directory. A common error is the ‘Cannot Find EFI Directory’ after running grub-install. The issue can occur due to several reasons, from incorrect booting mode to issues with the EFI System Partition (ESP). This guide aims to demystify these EFI directory troubles. # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_Install_Chrome_on_Arch_Linux⠀⇛ Google Chrome is one of the most popular web browser nowadays, it supports Windows and Linux OSes such as : Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora and Opensuse. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_FirewallD_on_Fedora_38⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install FirewallD on Fedora 38. As a Fedora 38 user, you have access to a powerful firewall solution called FirewallD. This dynamic and efficient firewall not only provides robust protection but also offers easy configuration and management. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Python_and_PIP_on_Debian_12⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Python and PIP on Debian 12. For those of you who didn’t know, Python, renowned for its readability and ease of use, has become the language of choice for diverse applications, including web development, data analysis, and artificial intelligence. # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ How_to_install_and_use_the_Ping_command_in Linux⠀⇛ One of the most fundamental tools for testing and diagnosing network connectivity in any operating system is the Ping command. In Linux, Ping is often used by system administrators and users alike to troubleshoot internet connection problems, check the availability of websites, servers, or devices, or even measure network performance. But how do you install and use it? # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Neovim_on_Pop!_OS⠀⇛ In the comprehensive universe of text editors, Neovim emerges as an unrivaled tool. It has gained significant traction among developers for its open- source nature and substantial improvements over Vim. Core to Neovim’s appeal is its key distinguishing features: Recognizing these unique features, installing and mastering Neovim can significantly boost your coding efficiency. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_GitHub_Desktop_on_Pop!_OS [Ed: Don't do it. It's proprietary spyware controlled by a company that attacks GNU/Linux, including Pop!_OS]⠀⇛ GitHub Desktop, an intuitive platform for managing Git repositories, has won the favor of many developers for its user-friendly interface, ability to simplify complex Git commands, and enhanced productivity through automated tasks. Despite its remarkable features, it’s worth noting that an official version is unavailable for Linux users. # ⚓ dwaves.de ☛ FileZilla_file_assoziation⠀⇛ the otherwise EXCELLENT (S)FTP client has no per default (GNU Linux) settings for file association. . /usr/bin/pluma %f html /usr/bin/pluma %f txt / usr/bin/pluma %f jpg /usr/bin/gimp %f png /usr/bin/ gimp %f bmp /usr/bin/gimp %f webp /usr/bin/gimp %f # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ How_to_Install_Jupyter_Notebook_in_Debian_or Ubuntu_Linux⠀⇛ A simple tutorial on how to install Jupyter Notebook in Ubuntu or Debian Linux. Jupyter Notebook is a powerful web-based interactive dev tool which allows you to create and share live code, visualizations, and interactive data. # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Hadolint:_Lint_Dockerfiles_from_the_Command Line⠀⇛ The dirty little secret regarding containers is that it’s not always as easy as you might expect to to be. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Install_Snort_Intrusion_Detection_System_in Ubuntu⠀⇛ Comprehensive tutorial on how to install and get started with the Snort IDS (Intrusion Detection System) in Debian-based Linux distributions including Ubuntu. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Awesome_Linux_Game_Tools:_MangoHud⠀⇛ MangoHud is a Vulkan and OpenGL overlay to help you monitor FPS, temperatures, CPU/GPU load, and more besides. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ Medium ☛ Tanmay_Patil:_GSoC_Update: P̶l̶a̶y̶A̶n̶s̶w̶e̶r_ClueGrid_(almost_done)⠀⇛ This will be a short one but it took significant time to get things done right. Renaming PlayAnswer to ClueGrid I made an initial change by renaming “PlayAnswer” to “ClueGrid” since we utilize a similar grid in the crossword editor and it sounds more appropriate. The “EditClueDetails” widget specifically uses a similar grid. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ DragonFly BSD Digest ☛ CoBUG_on_the_22nd⠀⇛ The Colorado BSD Users Group (CoBUG) is planning to meet on the 22nd of this month. o § Gentoo Family⠀➾ # ⚓ ELisp_ebuilds_good_practices⠀⇛ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Check load path⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Some Elisp package compilation failures are caused by not setting the loadpath correctly. It mostly happens when you compile source from a directory that is not the current working directory. o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ Dominique Leuenberger ☛ openSUSE_Tumbleweed_–_Review_of_the weeks_2023/27_&_28⠀⇛ Dear Tumbleweed users and hackers, The vacation season is upon us, and the number of requests to Tumbleweed is slightly lower than normal. Nevertheless, there is a constant flow of updates coming your way. Due to my slacking off last week, this review again spans two weeks. In total, 11 snapshots have been published in this time (0701, 0703…0710, 0712, and 0713) These 11 snapshots brought you the following changes: # GStreamer 1.22.4 # Network Manager 1.42.8 # linux-glibc-devel 6.4 # MariaDB 11.0.2 # Mozilla Firefox 115.0 & 115.0.1 # Python 3.11.4 & 3.12.0b3 # KDE Gear 23.04.3 # KDE Frameworks 5.108.0 # GNOME 44.3 # Linux kernel 6.4.2 (lockdown accidentally not enabled) # wine 8.12 # Protobuf 23.4 o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Hari Rana ☛ Opt-in_Telemetry_and_Asking_Users_for_Feedback May_Not_Work_in_Practice⠀⇛ Telemetry is one of the biggest controversial topics in the Linux community. Many people believe that telemetry is entirely meaningless, because developers can “just” ask their users. Some people also argue that users can opt into telemetry if they want to participate, but most of these users are in consensus that opt-out telemetry shouldn’t be there in the first place. However, I don’t believe that asking users or explicitly opting into telemetry helps to a degree where developers and designers can form educated conclusions, as both methods share many issues regarding gathering data accurately. In this article, we’re going to explore the issues around asking users and opting into telemetry, and then I will explain why opt-out telemetry is a better approach to gather accurate data and forming educated conclusions. # ⚓ CentOS ☛ Open_To_All⠀⇛ Growing a community and making it easier for folks to contribute is a critical element of success. We are excited by the interest in working with the CentOS project. Since Spring 2023, the CentOS Board and members of the community have been working on a set of guidelines to help define what success means for CentOS and its deliverables. Building community and contribution has been a part of the guidelines from day one. # ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ I_was_wrong⠀⇛ Basically, the GPLv2 says there can be “no restrictions” placed on any use of the source code provided to any user of the software with its license. Red Hat’s EULA says that Red Hat reserves the right to terminate your business relationship (the Red Hat Subscription) if you redistribute the source code. This doesn’t restrict your right to share the source code that has been previously provided, since you are still free to do so. # ⚓ Slashdot ☛ 2023-07-14_[Older]_AlmaLinux_No_Longer_Aims_For 1:1_Compatibility_With_RHEL⠀⇛ # ⚓ Slashdot ☛ 2023-07-12_[Older]_SUSE_Will_Fork_Red_Hat Enterprise_Linux⠀⇛ o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Sparky GNU/Linux ☛ ISO_MinimalGUI_i686⠀⇛ There is iso image of Sparky 7.0 MinimalGUI i686 available to download. As you know, Sparky 7 still supports i686 architecture (32 bit), but I created only MinimalCLI (text mode) i686 iso image before. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Linux_Mint_21.2_has_been_released:_here_is_what_is new⠀⇛ A new version of the popular Linux distribution Linux Mint is available. Linux Mint 21.2 is available on download servers, but the official website has not been updated to announce the new release. Linux Mint 21.2 is the second Linux Mint 21 point release. The original version was released in August 2022 and Linux Mint 21.1 followed in December of the same year. Upgrades are, as usually, not enabled yet, but they should not pose problems for most users if the built-in Upgrade Tool is used. Standalone ISO images are already available for all three flavors, Cinnamon, Mate and Xfce, on the official download mirrors. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Trends ☛ Lenovo_Tab_Extreme_review:_Android_tablet overkill_|_Digital_Trends⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ The_latest_Android_14_beta_includes_a handy_tweak_to_the_At_a_Glance_widget⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Android_14_will_warn_you_when_trying_to sideload_updates_for_some_Google_apps⠀⇛ # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Android_14_Beta_3,_Beta_4_make_sharing_items easier_–_SamMobile⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ How_to_change_the_font_on_your_Android phone⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ David_Humphrey:_Time_vs_Size⠀⇛ I’ve been thinking about how much I favour measurements in time vs. size and how the shift to a chronological perspective allows me to overcome my fear of engaging with large tasks. This week a few things have overlapped in my mind to reinforce this idea. First, during my summer holidays I’ve been binge-watching the Escape_to_Rural_France YouTube channel, where Dan Preston is restoring_a_burnt-out_château_ruin (the Château_de_Chaumont).  My eldest daughter has long been a fan of various château restoration channels, which is partly why I suspect this series ended up in my YouTube recommendations.  “Dad, you’d love this,” and she’s right.  I initially watched one episode, then another, and now I’m hooked.  The task he’s taken on is enormous, and the hubris and total disregard for practicality is what makes it so engaging. o ⚓ Medevel ☛ SiYuan:_Self-hosted_Note-Taking_App_for_Teams⠀⇛ A privacy-first, self-hosted, fully open source personal knowledge management software, written in typescript and golang. o ⚓ Open_source_supports_27%_of_UK_tech_economy⠀⇛ Research from OpenUK, a not-for-profit representing the British open source market, found that the sector contributed an estimated £13.59bn to the UK economy in 2022. The tech sector as a whole contributed £50.71bn to the UK economy, according to government figures. Open source refers to tech projects that rely on open collaboration and transparency from communities of developers. The UK has produced a number of notable firms in the sector, including Canonical, which developed the Linux- based operating system Ubuntu. o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ High-Performance_SQL_Cluster_Engine_PGSpider 3.1.0_released⠀⇛ We have just released PGSpider v3.1.0. PGSpider is High-Performance SQL Cluster Engine for distributed big data. PGSpider can access a number of data sources using Foreign Data Wrapper(FDW) and retrieves the distributed data source vertically. Usage of PGSpider is the same as PostgreSQL. You can use any client applications such as libpq and psql. o § Content Management Systems (CMS)⠀➾ # ⚓ WordPress ☛ Designed_with_WordPress⠀⇛ The Gutenberg project has aimed to revolutionize how we manage web content as much as Johannes Gutenberg did the printed word. The project’s roadmap is comprised of four unique phases: With the upcoming release of WordPress 6.3, Phase 2 of the Gutenberg project is coming to a close; a journey worth celebrating. This video is […] # ⚓ WordPress ☛ People_of_WordPress:_Allison_Dye⠀⇛ The People of WordPress goes to the US to feature Allison Dye, who uses the software in her work and disability-advocacy. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Ask_Hackaday:_Learn_Assembly_First,_Last,_Or Never?⠀⇛ A few days ago, I ran into an online post where someone pointed out the book “Learn to Program with Assembly” and asked if anyone had ever learned assembly language as a first programming language. I had to smile because, if you are a certain age, your first language may well have been assembly, even if it was assembly for machines that never existed. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_Insert_Row⠀⇛ Python provides various functions to insert/ add rows in Pandas DataFrame. To add rows in Pandas DataFrame we can use the append() method or loc operator. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ Python:_Generate_Random_Numbers_with Examples⠀⇛ Python offers built-in capabilities for generating random numbers. This guide will detail these functionalities, providing a range of examples to demonstrate their practical applications. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced programmer, this guide will be useful for understanding and implementing random number generation in Python. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ Understanding_the_Python_List_index() Function⠀⇛ Python is a versatile language with a wide range of built-in functions and methods. One such method is the index() method for lists. This method is used to find the position of an element within a list. # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ Guide_to_‘Bash_if_else’_with Examples⠀⇛ In the realm of programming, decision-making is a fundamental concept. It’s the backbone of logic in any code, and Bash scripting is no exception. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Fight_or_flight_mode_in_your_computer_chair⠀⇛ If your job entails sitting or standing at a computer all day, or if you have a home office, how do you orient yourself? Assuming you have a choice. I’ve never liked having my desk against a wall, as so much furniture is designed to be. It makes optimum use of limited space, but it means my view away from the computer monitor is of a wall. If you live in a rental, that’s probably going to be a plain white wall devoid of artwork. It’s… grim! o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Photonic_Time_Crystals_Generated_From_Rapid Shifts_in_Laser_Light⠀⇛ “We don’t yet understand exactly how it happens.” o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ LiFi_802.11bb_standard_uses_light_for_in- room_data_transmission_up_to_224GB/s⠀⇛ The 802.11bb WiFi-like standard, also called LiFi, was ratified in June 2023. It enables data transmission up to 224GB/s at a few meters range within a room using light instead of RF signals used in most other wireless standards. The technology has been worked on for many years, and we first covered (a version of) LiFi in 2014 that was still part of the IEEE 802.15 standard with speeds up to 1 Gbps. But the Light Communications 802.11bb Task Group was only formed in 2018 chaired by pureLiFi and supported by Fraunhofer HHI, and led to be ratification of the IEEE 802.11bb standard last month. In a typical LiFi setup, you’d have a LiFi-capable router connected to your local network and the Internet, a LiFi-enabled light bulb on a ceiling, and one or more LiFi receivers. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ LiFi_802.11bb_WiFi_standard_uses_light_for in-room_data_transmission_up_to_224GB/s⠀⇛ The 802.11bb WiFi standard, also called LiFi, was ratified in June 2023. It enables data transmission up to 224GB/s at a few meters range within a room using light instead of RF signals used in most other wireless standards. The technology has been worked on for many years, and we first covered (a version of) LiFi in 2014 that was still part of the IEEE 802.15 standard with speeds up to 1 Gbps. But the Light Communications 802.11bb Task Group was only formed in 2018 chaired by pureLiFi and supported by Fraunhofer HHI, and led to be ratification of the 802.11bb standard last month. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Adding_Smart_Watch_Features_To_Vintage_Casio⠀⇛ [Matteo] has been a fan of the Casio F-91W wristwatch virtually since its release in 1989. And not without good reason, either. The watch boasts reliable timekeeping and extremely long battery life thanks to a modern quartz crystal and has just about every feature needed in a watch such as an alarm and a timer. And, since it’s been in use since the 80s, it’s also a device built to last. The only thing that’s really missing from it, at least as far as [Matteo] was concerned, was a contactless payment ability. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Axios ☛ America’s_therapy_boom⠀⇛ More Americans across age,gender and race are seeking mental health treatment than they were just two decades ago. Why it matters:The boom in demand reflects a growing mental health crisis and a national uptick in anxiety and depression — but also reflects healthier attitudes about therapy and more honest conversations about mental health. =================================================== # ⚓ NYPost ☛ DNC_chair_slams_RFK_Jr’s_claims_COVID_was engineered_to_spare_Jews,_Chinese⠀⇛ The head of the Democratic party was one of many to distance himself from Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Saturday after The Post revealed the presidential hopeful spewed conspiracies that COVID-19 was “ethnically targeted” to spare Ashkenazi Jews and Chinese people. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr.’s_Covid_Remarks Raise_Questions_of_Antisemitism⠀⇛ The long-shot candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination has a history of embracing conspiracy theories. His latest comments claimed the virus spared certain ethnic and religious groups. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Fast Company ☛ Why_Gen_Z_is_flocking_from_Twitter_to LinkedIn [Ed: LinkedIn is a sinking ship with layoffs. Such a migration would make no sense at all.]⠀⇛ Over the past year, I have interviewed dozens of recruiters from leading companies like McKinsey & Company, Goldman Sachs, and Google and I have connected with other young workers who are turning away from Twitter towards LinkedIn, TikTok, and even newsletters # ⚓ Musk_says_Twitter_is_losing_cash_because_advertising_is down_and_the_company_is_carrying_heavy_debt⠀⇛ Elon Musk says Twitter is still losing cash because advertising has dropped by half. In a reply to a tweet offering business advice, Musk tweeted Saturday, “We’re still negative cash flow, due to (about a) 50% drop in advertising revenue plus heavy debt load.” “Need to reach positive cash flow before we have the luxury of anything else,” he concluded. # ⚓ Am_I_Going_to_Get_Fired?_How_Do_I_Know?⠀⇛ Getting fired or not, it’s still not in your hands. But you can know whether you are the next employee! # ⚓ Business Today ☛ ‘Tough_to_write_this_with_tears_in_eyes…’: Ex-Microsoft_employee’s_emotional_job_plea_on_Linkedin⠀⇛ A man who had been with the company for five years was laid off and turned to LinkedIn to find a new job. In his post, he stated that he is writing this with “eyes full of tears.” o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Freexian_Collaborators:_Monthly_report_about_Debian_Long Term_Support,_June_2023_(by_Roberto_C._Sánchez)⠀⇛ Like each month, have a look at the work funded by Freexian’s_Debian_LTS_offering. # ⚓ eSecurity Planet ☛ Malicious_Microsoft_Drivers_Could_Number in_the_Thousands:_Cisco_Talos⠀⇛ After Microsoft revealed that some signed Windows drivers are malicious, security researchers discussed how big the problem is. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Messaging_app_CEO’s_warning_for journalists_over_Online_Safety_Bill⠀⇛ Secure messaging apps could leave UK is Online Safety Bill passed. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ As_Sudan_Fighting_Escalates,_Displacing_3 Million_in_3_Months,_Peace_Talks_Must_Include_Civil_Society⠀⇛ The United Nations has warned that Sudan is on the brink of a “full-scale civil war” as fighting between the military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces has forced over 3 million people from their homes. After multiple failed ceasefires, Egypt is hosting a summit this week with the goal to “develop effective mechanisms” with neighboring countries to settle the conflict. Sudanese activist Marine Alneel says Sudanese civilians are in the midst of a deadly healthcare crisis as hospitals have been shut down and medical supplies are severely limited. Alneel warns of an impending famine and a potential shelter and housing scarcity due to the upcoming rainy season. We also go to Cairo to speak with Khalid Mustafa Medani, chair of the African Studies Program at McGill University, who calls the fighting “a drastic escalation” and warns the ​​negotiations in Egypt are following the same fatal mistakes as those that occurred after the Sudanese military ousted President Omar al- Bashir by focusing on military leaders instead of including civil leaders, activists and neighbors in the region. # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ How_So_Many_Learned_to_Stop_Worrying_and Love_the_Nukes⠀⇛ ocial psychosis is widespread.  In the words of the British psychiatrist, RD Laing, “The condition of alienation, of being asleep, of being unconscious, of being out of one’s mind, is the condition of the normal man.” # § War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Belarusian_Defense_Ministry_says_Wagner Group_fighters_are_in_the_country_working_as_military instructors_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Wagner Group fighters have begun working as instructors at new “training grounds” for territorial defense forces in Belarus’s Mogilev region, according to a segment aired by the Belarusian Defense Ministry’s TV network on Friday. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Dispatch_from_Vilnius:_Inside_a NATO_Summit_of_high_drama_on_Ukraine—and_historic opportunity⠀⇛ The fireworks were unusual in a consensus- driven Alliance that values decorum and discretion. But the summit still yielded several strategic wins. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Wagner_mercenaries_have_entered_Belarus from_Russia,_Ukraine_Border_Guard_confirms⠀⇛ A spokesperson for Ukraine’s State Border Guard Service said Saturday that it had observed groups of Wagner fighters crossing from Russia into Belarus, after the Belarusian defence ministry said it planned for the mercenaries and Minsk’s own armed forces to conduct joint military drills. An independent Belarusian monitoring group said that at least 60 trucks, buses and other large vehicles had crossed into the eastern European country. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ South_Korean_President_Promises_More Humanitarian_Aid_To_Ukraine_During_Visit_To_Kyiv⠀⇛ South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol said his nation would increase the amount of humanitarian and nonlethal military assistance sent to Ukraine following a meeting with President Volodymyr Zelenskiy in Kyiv. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Accused_Russian_Intelligence_Officer_Pleads Not_Guilty_To_U.S._Smuggling_Charges⠀⇛ An alleged Russian intelligence officer accused by the United States of smuggling U.S.-origin electronics and ammunition to Russia to help its war against Ukraine was extradited from Estonia, federal prosecutors said on July 14. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Small,_Hidden_and_Deadly:_Mines Stymie_Ukraine’s_Counteroffensive⠀⇛ To gain ground, Ukrainian forces have to make their way through a variety and density of Russian land mines they never imagined. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Doing_‘Everything’_to_Stop Ukraine’s_Counteroffensive,_Zelensky_Says⠀⇛ The Ukrainian leader has secured new weapons pledges, but it was not clear when the aid would arrive, or how consequential it would be on the battlefield. # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ The_digital_ruble:_It’s_finally here!⠀⇛ Riley Waggaman The wait is over! The Bank of Russia’s centralized, programmable digital token officially received the State Duma’s blessing on Tuesday. # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_to_send_F-16_fighter_jets_to_Strait_of Hormuz_after_Iran_fires_on_oil_tanker⠀⇛ The U.S. is beefing up its use of fighter jets around the strategic Strait of Hormuz to protect ships from Iranian seizures, a senior defense official said Friday, adding that the U.S. is increasingly concerned about the growing ties between Iran, Russia and Syria across the Middle East. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ After_Suffering_Heavy_Losses, Ukrainians_Paused_to_Rethink_Strategy⠀⇛ Early in the counteroffensive, Ukraine lost as much as 20 percent of its weapons and armor. The rate dropped as the campaign slowed and commanders shifted tactics. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Wagner_Troops_Reportedly_Enter_Belarus_As Mercenary_Group’s_Future_Still_Uncertain⠀⇛ A long convoy transporting Wagner troops entered Belarus from Russia on July 15, the independent Belarusian military monitoring project Belaruski Hayun reported. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Prigozhin’s_Media_Companies_May_Resume_Work As_Mutiny_Fallout_Dissipates,_FT_Reports⠀⇛ Some news outlets belonging to Yevgeny Prigozhin’s media holding may resume their work as the fallout from his mutiny last month dissipates, the Financial Times (FT) reported. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Noncommittal_On_Grain_Deal_Extension During_Call_with_South_African_Leader⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir remained noncommittal on extending a UN-backed grain deal, claiming in a call with his South African counterpart that Moscow’s demands have not been met. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Top_Oil_Field_Service_Company_Halts_Shipments Of_Technology_To_Russia⠀⇛ Oilfield services company SLB — formally known as Schlumberger — on July 14 announced that it is halting shipments of products and technology into Russia from all SLB facilities worldwide in response to international sanctions. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Putin_Broke_Russia⠀⇛ A road trip through Eastern Europe underscores how Putin has diminished Russia. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_expects_German_brigade_plan_ready_in September_–_minister⠀⇛ Vilnius expects a plan for the stationing of Germany’s brigade in Lithuania to be ready by the end of September, according to Defence Minister Arvydas Anušauskas. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_wants_German_brigade_plan_sooner_than end_of_year_–_minister⠀⇛ Lithuania wants to agree on a German brigade deployment plan “as soon as possible” and not necessarily by the end of the year, Lithuanian Defence Minister Arvydas Anušauskas says after meeting with his German counterpart in Vilnius. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Kerry_Heads_to_China_for_Long-Awaited Climate_Talks:_What_to_Know⠀⇛ John Kerry travels to Beijing for three days of talks, as the world’s two biggest economies, and two biggest polluters, try to cooperate on climate action. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Heat_wave_peaks_this_weekend_in_Southwest,_West, with_all-time_records_threatened⠀⇛ The heat_wave affecting more than 110 million people in at least 15 states is poised to peak this weekend into early next week in the Southwest. But there are growing signs it will merely ebb and re- intensify as the month continues. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Disney_heiress_arrested_protesting_private_plane greenhouse_gas_emissions_in_Hamptons⠀⇛ The heiress to the Disney fortune was arrested on Long Island on Friday while protesting the use of small private jets with other climate activists at an airport. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Climate_Activists_Block_Traffic_in_German Cities⠀⇛ They accuse the government of “breaking its own climate law,” arguing that the Transport Ministry refused to present an emergency climate protection program. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Demand_for_Cooling_to_Increase_Due_to_Global Temperature_Rise⠀⇛ “New Zealand is not prepared… Climate and energy policies need to build resilience to a hotter local climate and the inevitability of heat stress,” professor Glavovic said. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Worms_Thriving_in_the_Arctic⠀⇛ The unexpected presence of earthworms in the Far North could cause rapid changes in some of the planet’s most fragile ecosystems. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Heat_wave_worsens_and_expands_across_the_U.S., threatening_all-time_records⠀⇛ Data: NOAA Global Forecast System; Map: Erin Davis/ Axios Visuals The heat_wave affecting nearly 115 million people in more than 15 states is going to intensify significantly before conditions improve. ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Bernie_Sanders:_This_Year_Is_Set_to_be_the_Hottest_in_History. Congress_Must_Act_Now⠀⇛ If there is not bold, immediate action to address the climate crisis, the quality of life that we are leaving our kids is very much in question ⚓ Axios ☛ Brutal_heat_wave_to_send_temperatures_soaring_to_record_levels_in Phoenix⠀⇛ ⚓ New York Times ☛ Johannesburg_Sees_First_Snowfall_in_Over_a_Decade⠀⇛ A light dusting of snow coated many parts of Johannesburg on Monday, driving children and adults to nearby parks and playgrounds. * § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ o ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ Solar_car_shoots_for_the_stars_by_pushing_energy efficiency⠀⇛ Inspired by the Latin phrase “ad astra,” which means “to the stars,” the U-M Solar Car Team unveiled, Astrum, its first three-wheeled, bullet-style vehicle, which will race in the Bridgestone World Solar Challenge this fall. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Deep-Sea_Mining_Is_the_Next_Battleground_in the_Energy_Transition⠀⇛ Countries and companies are in a fight between those that want to excavate minerals used in electric vehicles and others that warn the cost is too high. o ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ Astrum_shoots_for_the_stars_pushing_energy efficiency⠀⇛ With a name inspired by the Latin phrase “ad astra,” which means “to the stars,” the U-M Solar Car Team unveiled its first three-wheeled vehicle, Astrum, which is scheduled to race in the Bridgestone World Solar Challenge this fall. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Solar_farms_out_at_sea_are_clean_energy’s next_breakthrough⠀⇛ Developers are testing different technologies as offshore solar becomes a significant new segment in renewable energy. o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Insurance_companies_sue_energy_corporation after_it_was_blamed_for_helping_start_Colorado_wildfire⠀⇛ Dozens of insurance companies are suing Minneapolis-based Xcel Energy to recoup money paid out to homes and businesses lost in Colorado’s most destructive wildfire in 2021. The lawsuit was filed last week, after investigators announced that a sparking power line owned by Xcel was one of the causes of the fire. Another cause was a smoldering scrap wood fire that reignited. Together, the massive blaze destroyed nearly 1,000 homes and left two people dead. Xcel says it objects to the findings of the investigation and strongly disagrees with any suggestion that its power lines were one of the causes of the fire. o ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Organizers_of_Global_Gas_Conference_‘Refuse’_Entry_to DeSmog_Reporter⠀⇛ Geoff Dembicki, an investigative climate reporter for DeSmog whose work has informed inquires in the Canadian Senate and earned high praise from outlets including the Washington Post was “denied” entry to a major global gas conference taking place in Vancouver this week. “The manager has exercised his right to refuse the registration application and you will not be able to participate in LNG2023,” reads an email from conference organizers to DeSmog contributor Dembicki, who is author of “The Petroleum Papers,” which was last year shortlisted for the Hilary Weston Writers Trust Prize for Non-Fiction and named a best book of 2022 by the Post. * § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ o ⚓ France24 ☛ Canada_wildfires_burn_more_than_10_million_hectares this_year,_breaking_record⠀⇛ Canadian wildfires have burned more than 10 million hectares (24.7 million acres) this year, a record- breaking figure that has surpassed scientists’ most pessimistic predictions, government data showed Saturday. * § Overpopulation⠀➾ o ⚓ NYPost ☛ Kamala_Harris_says_US_must_‘reduce_population’_to_fight climate_change_in_latest_gaffe⠀⇛ Vice President Kamala Harris on Friday called on the US to “reduce population” in an effort to combat climate change, but she meant to say “reduce pollution,” according to the White House. § Finance⠀➾ * ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Number_of_Insolvencies_in_Germany_Keeps_Rising⠀⇛ The German gross domestic product contracted 0.5 percent in Q4 2022 and 0.3 percent in Q1 2023. * ⚓ NYPost ☛ How_whistleblower_Andrew_Left_became_the_short-selling_villain of_the_meme_stock_market_craze⠀⇛ The bigger problem: The Department of Justice and the Securites and Exchange Commission appear to be oblivious to how markets work. Without short-selling — and it’s increasingly a dying art because of what happened to Left — you will have a market dominated by the guys in another movie. * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Dozens_of_families_lose_out_in_home-builder’s collapse⠀⇛ Dozens of families are in limbo or out of pocket after a Melbourne-based home-builder collapsed. Bentley Homes slid into liquidation on Friday, catapulting customers and creditors into an anxious wait for news. § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ * ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Evolving_Free-Speech_Battle_Between_Social_Media_and the_Government⠀⇛ A recent court ruling dramatically curtailed the federal bureaucracy’s ability to communicate with Internet platforms. What’s at stake when free speech harms the public? * ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Freedom_of_expression_lower_for_80%_of_global population_than_20_years_ago⠀⇛ Six billion people live in places where freedom of expression is in crisis or restricted. * ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Mail_on_Sunday_says_‘statin_deniers’_articles_were ‘public_interest_journalism’_as_libel_trial_begins⠀⇛ A doctor and researcher are suing Associated Newspapers over articles suggesting they had caused “grave harm”. § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ * ⚓ Axios ☛ Biden-era_revisions_to_citizenship_test_stir_new_fears⠀⇛ The Biden_administration’s proposal to change the English proficiency section of the U.S. citizenship test is drawing backlash from some immigration advocates. § Monopolies⠀➾ * § Patents⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Can_A.I._Invent? [Ed: Conflating patents with invention]⠀⇛ A group of legal experts are pressing patent agencies, courts and policymakers to address the question as generative A.I. seems on the brink of invading another uniquely human endeavor. * § Trademarks⠀➾ o ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Is_QONSENT_Merely_Descriptive_of Consent_Management_Services?⠀⇛ The USPTO refused to register the proposed mark QONSENT (in standard character form) for consent management services, deeming the mark to be merely descriptive under Section 2(e)(1). Examining Attorney Gabrielle Rennie maintained that the mark is a slight misspelling of “consent,” which merely describes a feature or function of applicant’s services. Applicant Redniss argued that the mark combines the words “quality” and “consent,” and could be pronounced as “kwahn-sent,” with a soft “Q”. How do you think this appeal came out? In_re_Jesse_Redniss, Serial No. 90622279 (July 12, 2024) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge David K. Heasley). ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2758 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.16.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Links_16/07/2023:_Old_PCs_and_Another_Cool_Capsule_Of_The_Week⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 8:24 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Science o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🍺_Oh_for_a_local…⠀⇛ When I left Uni, back in the mists of time, I moved into a house opposite a pub—the Bent Brief in Portswood. On the outside it looked much like any other student pub. Run-down but with a slight psychedelic chic. Unlike most student dives, the Brief was run by adults who lived there. Andy and Moreen. I quickly fell in love with the place, and it became my regular haunt. By the time I moved opposite, I’d been frequenting, off and on, for three years. I’d spend another glorious couple with it acting as my social hub. I didn’t realise it then, but the Brief was special. Eclectic. Patrons ranged from poets to professors. We had accountants and a militant lesbian Americas Cup yacht racer. A millionaire, and the permanently unemployed. Students and Professionals. No one was arsed about what you did for a job, you were just a person down the pub. Don’t be a dick. We’ve chosen this place as our public house, and we won’t take kindly to someone wandering in, shouting their gob off. o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Consent,_But_Only_When_Convenient⠀⇛ The original post of mine was not about gay rights, or racism. It was about consent and the right of the State to compel you to do things against your will. Consent is viewed as a basic principle in a free societly. Lately it has been brought to the forefront as the younger generation is trying to avoid harmful sexual interactions. But in any setting, if your consent is lacking, it is an abusive situation. Someone is forcing you to do what you do not want. It may seem terrible that the Supreme Court failed to compel a bigoted web designer to build a web site for a gay couple. What if the situation was flipped? # ⚓ More_Mountains⠀⇛ All of which is my roundabout way of saying that I’ve decided to finally let on where we live: we’re in Switzerland, in the French-speaking region, along Lac Léman. I’m an immigrant: born English, but here for fifteen years and now also Swiss. The reason I say this is simple: there are plenty of fun posts I can think of that need that background to make sense. # ⚓ Sunday⠀⇛ Besides money and food, what are some of the tangible goods People cannot live without? I’m trying to noodle avenues We can pursue in order to help move the Revolution forward. Please consider responding and boosting. Thanks. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Medscape_and_Attention_Economy⠀⇛ I have an increasing belief that the medical profession in its inner workings faces pretty much the same challenges as society in general in the 2020′s. However, this may be underrecognized because people think that doctors are so smart that they don’t succumb to the problems of the information age… If only it was that easy to deal with the challenges of the Information Age… One of the key challenges for healthcare professionals is keeping up with the latest relevant scientific findings for their practice. (I mean primarily doctors based on my own role, but of course this extends to many adjacent professions, like nurse practitioners, physician assistants, etc.) Traditional ways of keeping up, like reading a big text book like Harrisons every few years, will quickly leave you behind, especially with rapid developments like a viral pandemic. Subscribing to a journal is also only a limited bandaid, as each journal publishes different articles and you will necessarily miss out. # ⚓ Diet⠀⇛ Diet is a concern for members of late-stage civilizations according to Oswald Spengler; that society has moved to a reflective stage. Not so for young cultures red in tooth and claw! Also young cultures are generally doing the growth thing, and have not yet reached “oops, look at what a mess we’ve made.” And most everyone is a parasite, beyond those living directly off solar and various other metabolic paths. Distance from the equator is a factor; more distant generally means that more meat in the diet. More distant also means a less supportive environment; elderly in the Arctic Circle were generally pushed out to die when they could no longer contribute, while in India one might go on walkabout and could still be fed enough to survive, usually. There can also be cultural norms here, provided the environment supports the excess. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ 3_Day_Weekend_–_Day_2⠀⇛ I said yesterday I was going to try installing NetBSD on an RPi4, and I did try but I failed miserably. Oops. Well, I said I /consider/ myself a NetBSD user, but I didn’t say I was a competent one. On a whim I thought I’d try OpenBSD; on RPi4 I run FreeBSD normally (it’s VERY easy to install) but Firefox is very slow and heavy and crashy. On OpenBSD Firefox runs quite well, and fvwm is so nice and old school. # ⚓ Old_Computer_Challenge_2023_–_Day_Seven⠀⇛ We have reached the final day of the Old Computer Challenge. Below follows a wrap up of my experiences. OpenBSD 7.3 on a twenty year old IBM ThinkPad R31 # ⚓ Old_Computer_Challenge⠀⇛ NOTE: The occ lab will be offline and unavailable on Sunday, July 16th, which is the last day of the Old Computer Challenge. Participation will conclude on Saturday, July 15th. IRC: Tekk visited their friend’s game store and bought old video games. Reminded me of buying pirated software in the mall in the Philippines. I still have them around here. I thought it was so crazy that they could sell pirated software like that, complete with printed labels and serial numbers. Nobody bought the boxed software since it was so expensive. They gathered dust on the shelf. # ⚓ OLD_COMPUTER_CHALLENGE:_DAY_VI⠀⇛ NOTE: Not much old computing today at all. Much meatspace goings on today. I write m0ar l8r. # ⚓ Old_Computer_Challenge:_Wrap_Up⠀⇛ As I am starting the last day of the 2023 Old Computer Challenge, I wanted to jot down a few finishing notes. Of course written on my iBook G3. I’d call the week a success in that I was able to do about 80% of the things I usually do. This includes much of my programming and scripting activities, staying up to date on gopherholes/ gemlogs/blogs, reading my email, running a VPN client, connecting to servers and doing some basic surfing. For much of my day-to-day tasks, there was little to no difference in using this computer. Keep in mind that this was done on a machine that is 23 years old and has 200 times less RAM than my work laptop. This is hardware that has long been considered useless and obsolete, yet it runs on a modern OS – OpenBSD 7.3 – and runs like a champ. That, in itself, is nothing short of incredible. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ And_in_the_end⠀⇛ In my Gemini experience, what you’re calling polite / actively considerate on Gemini seems disinterest in engagement. Sure, there’ll be the occasional post about “community”. But for the most part the environment seems much closer to isolationism than united nations. # ⚓ Day_7⠀⇛ I will need to extend my Mastodon scripts if I was to continue this challenge further as I haven’t spent as much time on the Fediverse this week as normal, just because it’s difficult to do so. I feel that I’m not keeping up with things though. # ⚓ Cool_Capsule_Of_The_Week:_Alexandra’s_Cafe⠀⇛ Alexandra’s Cafe is a personal capsule that’s so well-crafted and textually-themed that the capsule itself feels like art. There isn’t a whole directory structure to explore; instead, everything is linked to from the home page, which reminds me of a text adventure set in a coffee shop. It begins with a welcome and introduction from the barista (Alexandra). They then ask you for your order, and you are presented with a long list of different drinks which each link to a different article. Each page features properly-captioned ASCII art, and every article ends with a link back to the homepage which asks you whether you’d like to order another drink. After a while, you really start to get the impression of being in a cafe and listening to people’s stories (at least I did). =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3095 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.16.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_16/07/2023:_Void_Linux_Has_New_Images,_pfSense_CE_2.7.0_Released⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 6:18 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Audiocasts/Shows o Instructionals/Technical o Games * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o New_Releases o BSD o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Events o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers o Education o Licensing_/_Legal o Programming/Development # Python * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies # Copyrights * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Software_Releases/Announcements * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ “Exploring_the_Popularity_and_Stability_of_Linux_for_Developers”. |_by_Jamil_Ur_Rehman_|_Jul,_2023_|_Medium⠀⇛ A very common question that is asked by millions of people daily, whether they are students in an organization or newcomers trying to learn programming, is: “Why is Linux used by developers?” Many people mistakenly believe that Linux is only used for hacking or other illicit purposes. However, if we delve deeper, we will discover that Linux offers greater stability than Windows for development purposes. The journey of Linux began on September 3, 1993, when a team of developers recognized the need for a different environment that would enhance a developer’s thought process. The first version of Debian was released on that day. Debian 11 has gained more popularity compared to other Debian distributions, primarily due to its stability and security. Linux, as a whole, is renowned for its security measures and open-source licensing. Many organizations prefer to use Windows as their primary operating system for daily tasks, but they turn to Linux for networking packet tracing and development purposes due to its increasing popularity. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ The TLLTS Podcast ☛ 2023-07-13_[Older]_The_Linux_Link_Tech Show_Episode_1011⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-07-12_[Older]_FLOSS_Weekly_740:_Baking_the_Printer_– Jonathan_Bennett:_A_Bad_Face_For_Radio,_IBM_and_Red_Hat⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-07-14_[Older]_Major_stable_update_unifies_Desktop_and Deck._|_Steam_Deck_News_93⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-07-13_[Older]_Linux…We’re_No_Longer_“The_2%”⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-07-13_[Older]_Solus_4.4_overview_|_Designed_for Everyone.⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-07-13_[Older]_Oracle_The_New_King_Of_Linux_And_Open Source⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-07-13_[Older]_How_to_install_RubyMine_on_MX_Linux 21.3⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-07-13_[Older]_Framework_laptop_isn’t_for_you?_Here’s the_next_best_thing!⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-07-12_[Older]_GIMP_3.0_Takes_Another_Big_Step_Towards Existing!⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-07-12_[Older]_How_to_install_Olive_video_editor_on_MX Linux_21.3⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-07-11_[Older]_Fedora_Linux_Embraces_“Privacy Preserving”_Telemetry⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-07-11_[Older]_Must-Have_Accessories_for_Your_Steam Deck:_Don’t_Miss_Out!⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-07-11_[Older]_These_10_accessories_will_LEVEL-UP_your Steam_Deck_experience.⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-07-11_[Older]_How_to_install_the_PyCharm_Professional edtion_on_MX_Linux_21.3⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-07-10_[Older]_Linux_Privilege_More_Than_Just_Root_& Unprivileged⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-07-10_[Older]_Hey_Ubuntu,_I_Don’t_Want_Your_Firefox Snap⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-07-10_[Older]_Build_Your_Own_Linux_Distro_With_Archiso and_Calamares⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-07-10_[Older]_How_to_install_Minecraft_on_MX_Linux 21.3⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-07-10_[Older]_These_Steam_Deck_Plugins_Will_Change_the Way_You_Game⠀⇛ o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Static_websites_have_a_low_barrier to_entry⠀⇛ Yesterday I wrote about a criticism of the usual static versus dynamic website divide, where I noted a number of (what I see as) significant differences between static and dynamic websites in practice. But there is another important difference in practice, and that’s the amount of expertise that’s needed to create each of them. Specifically, static websites don’t require much expertise to create. Given a suitable general web server environment, which is easy to provide, all you need to set up a static website is the ability to write HTML, or even an authoring and editing tool that will do it for you. # ⚓ Pi My Life Up ☛ How_to_Install_the_EA_Desktop_App_on_the Steam_Deck⠀⇛ Installing the EA Desktop App (Formerly called Origin) to your Steam Deck gives you access to all of the games you bought from that platform. While the EA Desktop App doesn’t natively support the Steam Deck’s operating system, we can use Proton to get it to run. # ⚓ DroidGazzette ☛ I’m_a_WiFi_expert_–_your_connection_is_slow if_your_router_is_set_up_in_one_of_these_five_places⠀⇛ Your router is a radio transmitter, and where possible, you should try and have a clear ‘line of sight’ from the router to devices that require a fast connection, without thick walls in the way. Wi-Fi signals don’t travel well through metal, water, solid walls or heavy furniture, so elevating a router and putting it in an open area can help, Tofts explained # ⚓ Jussi Pakkanen ☛ PDF_transparency_groups_and_composition⠀⇛ The PDF specification has the following image as an example of how to do transparent graphics composition. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ SSH_Can_Handle_Spaces_In_Command-line_Arguments Strangely⠀⇛ One of the things ssh can do is execute a command on a remote server. Most of us expect it to work transparently when doing so, simply passing the command and its arguments on without any surprises in the process. But after 23 years of using OpenSSH on a nearly daily basis, [Martin Kjellstrand] got surprised. # ⚓ Linux Cloud VPS ☛ How_to_Automate_System_Tasks_Using_Cron on_AlmaLinux_9_|_LinuxCloudVPS_Blog⠀⇛ The system tasks that are the daily obligations of every system administrator or DevOps engineer, are taking time and dedicated work. But this can be easily automated with the Crontab software. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ 2023-07-11_[Older]_How_to_Install_Multiple Bootable_Operating_Systems_on_a_USB_Stick⠀⇛ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ 2023-07-14_[Older]_How_to_Run_Linux_Commands in_the_Background⠀⇛ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ 2023-07-14_[Older]_How_to_Access_and_Use Command_History_in_Vim⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 2023-07-13_[Older]_How_to_install RubyMine_on_MX_Linux_21.3⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 2023-07-12_[Older]_How_to_install_Olive video_editor_on_MX_Linux_21.3⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 2023-07-11_[Older]_How_to_install_the PyCharm_Professional_edtion_on_MX_Linux_21.3⠀⇛ # ⚓ TechTarget ☛ 5_techniques_to_debug_network_issues_in_Linux and_Windows⠀⇛ Debugging a network issue should start with basic troubleshooting. If that doesn’t fix it, admins should check, verify and configure connections to the client, server and network. # ⚓ AddictiveTips ☛ How_to_upgrade_to_Debian_12_Bookworm⠀⇛ Debian 12 Bookworm is out. With it, comes a new kernel, new drivers, new features, and more improvements. In this guide, we’ll show you how to upgrade your Debian 11 system to the new Debian 12 release. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Proton_Experimental_fixes_up_New_World_and Aura:_Fate_of_the_Ages⠀⇛ Valve released a small and sweet update for Proton Experimental, fixing up more game issues. Here’s what’s changed for July 14th. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Get_some_at-home_arcade_game_fun_in_this latest_bundle⠀⇛ The Humble At-Home Arcade Bundle is live and it has a couple of games you might want to add to your collection. Here’s what compatibility to expect on Steam Deck and desktop Linux. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Void Linux ☛ Void_Linux_New_Images!_(July_2023_Edition)⠀⇛ We’re pleased to announce that the 20230628 image set has been promoted to current and is now generally available. You can find the new images on our downloads page and on our many mirrors. o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ Netgate ☛ pfSense_CE_2.7.0_Software_and_pfSense_Plus 23.05.1_Software_Now_Available_for_Upgrades⠀⇛ pfSense Community Edition (CE) software is an open- source project, and Netgate® has been providing stewardship and resources for it since 2008. As steward, we are responsible for maintaining a stable and secure software base which enables pfSense users to confidently address their secure edge requirements with firewall, VPN, and routing features. We accomplish this by paying highly skilled people – hardware and software engineers, test engineers, SREs – to work on the project full- time. We support the pfSense CE project by contributing releases, snapshots, and updates of pfSense CE software, as well as making other code contributions, FreeBSD-related updates, and more. The pfSense CE project source code is available on GitHub, distributed under the Apache 2.0 open source license. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Joe Brockmeier ☛ AlmaLinux_makes_its_choice:_The_friendly fork⠀⇛ The AlmaLinux project, after taking some time to think it over, has decided to pursue RHEL compatibility but is no longer aiming to be 1: 1 “bug-for-bug” compatible with RHEL. Be sure to read their announcement from Chair of the Board, benny Vasquez. Board minutes are also available. A number of folks are asking why you’d choose AlmaLinux over CentOS Stream, if they’ve dropped the goal of 1:1 binary copying. For one thing, this gives AlmaLinux leeway to evolve beyond RHEL and be its own distribution. According to the post this opens the door to “a ton of exciting developments and partnerships” that will be announced in the future. # ⚓ The Next Platform ☛ Linux_Is_The_Next_Platform,_But_Who Pays_To_Maintain_It?⠀⇛ Red Hat has once again dropped another huge boulder into the normally serene – or at least relatively calm – open source waters. Back in December 2020 it killed off the CentOS distribution that lives downstream from Red Hat Enterprise Linux and created the CentOS Stream variant that lives upstream where bugs are not yet all shaken out. And now Red Hat has announced that it would no longer distribute free RHEL source code to those who aren’t paying customers. That means projects like Oracle Linux, EuroLinux, AlmaLinux, and Rocky Linux no longer will see code improvements from Red Hat, a change in a practice that is more than a decade old. Unsurprisingly, those projects and others reacted with fury to Red Hat’s decision, accusing the open source titan of essentially closing its doors to the open source community and accusing IBM of driving the move. Big Blue bought Red Hat for $34 billion in 2019, so believing IBM would be behind the decision isn’t surprising, though it does give it all a conspiratorial vibe to it. # ⚓ TechTarget ☛ RHEL_users_question_Red_Hat’s_reliance_on CentOS_Stream⠀⇛ Despite criticism from developers, Red Hat continues its commitment to CentOS as the delivery vehicle for RHEL, believing it benefits open source developers in the long run. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ J Pieper ☛ 5_Side_PCB_Test_Fixture⠀⇛ In very low volume testing, say less than a hundred a day, it is feasible to just have a human manually connect cables to each of the connectors for each board being tested. As the volumes scale up though, this becomes a big bottleneck, and if the testing is not performed in a low-wage country, it can amount to a measurable portion of the overall product cost. # ⚓ Andrew Hutchings ☛ Amiga_3000:_Restoration_Part_2⠀⇛ Now that I have converted the Amiga 3000 from a US to European machine, it is time to fix the minor issues with it. # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Pico_Hero_Handheld_Emulates Sega_Mega_Drive⠀⇛ The unit is powered by an RP2040 Plus module which has the form factor of the regular Pico with a few upgrades. The screen is fairly large for a handheld this size, measuring 3.2-inches with a resolution of 320 x 240px, connecting using a parallel interface for improved performance. The Pico Hero has three buttons, a power switch, and an analog control stick. A 3-watt speaker is used for audio output, and a microSD card stores all the necessary data. Everything is held together with a beautiful, customized purple PCB made just for the project. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Reverse_Engineering_A_Classic_ThinkPad_Battery⠀⇛ The ThinkPad 701 is an iconic laptop series from the mid-90s and is still highly sought after today because of its famous butterfly keybaord. The laptop itself is tiny even by the standards of the time, so in order to fit a full-size keyboard IBM devised a mechanism where the keyboard splits and slides over itself to hide away as the screen is closed. But, like most 30-year-old laptops, the original batteries for these computers are well past their prime. [polymatt] takes us through all of the steps needed in order to recreate a battery from this era down to the last detail. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Pi_Zero_Runs_DOOM_Via_Wireless_Power⠀⇛ What’s better than a Raspberry Pi Zero running DOOM on a 3.5″ touchscreen? Running it over wireless power, of course! # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Rotary_Encoders_for_ESP32,_Rpi_Pico_and_RPi 4⠀⇛ Kickstarter launched this week a Rotary Encoder equipped with an RGB LED array and a 1.28”round touch LCD. This device is compatible with open- source modules such as the Raspberry Pi Pico and the ESP32-S3 System-on-Chip from Espressif Systems. # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Camera_module_features_Kendryte_RISC-V_dual core_processor⠀⇛ M5stack introduced last week the UNIT-V M12 which is an AI camera unit that combines advanced specifications and a compact design. Equipped with an M12 lens and a Kendryte K210 System-on-Chip with machine vision capabilities. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ How_To_Change_Your_Android_Device’s_Name⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gadget Bridge ☛ Top_9_Ways_To_Fix_‘Android_Apps_Crashing and_Closing_Suddenly’⠀⇛ # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ 5_Features_That_Make_Samsung_Galaxy_Phones_The Android_Flagships_To_Beat⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ The_first_stable_Paranoid_Android_Topaz build_for_the_OnePlus_9_series_is_here⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 14_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Linux_Password Managers⠀⇛ If people are to remember the password without writing it down, it only encourages weak passwords, either in terms of length or complexity. Instead of trying to remember an endless array of passwords, a popular solution is to use password manager software. In fact, this type of software is an essential tool for the active internet user. It makes it easy to retrieve, manage and secure all of your passwords. The passwords are stored in an encrypted file, protected by a single master password. Consequently, the user only has to remember a single password. Password managers encourage users to choose unique, non-intuitive strong passwords for each service. To provide an insight into the quality of software available for Linux, we have compiled a list of 14 best free password managers. Hopefully, there will be something of interest for anyone wanting to automate the process of entering passwords and other data, and save the hassle of remembering multiple passwords. We give our highest recommendation to KeePassXc and Bitwarden. o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Machine_learning_startup_Deci_open-sources_tool to_analyze_AI_training_dataset_health⠀⇛ Deep learning automation startup Deci AI Ltd. today announced the launch of a free and open-source artificial intelligence tool that can profile datasets for model training purposes. o ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Will_the_European_Cyber_Resilience_Act_Kill_Open Source_Software?⠀⇛ The European Union’s proposed Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) aims to bolster cybersecurity across the continent. However, it has sparked significant concern within the open source software community. Critics argue that the CRA could impose increased legal and financial responsibilities on open source contributors, potentially stifling innovation and damaging the open source ecosystem. Furthermore, the legislation’s vulnerability disclosure requirements could inadvertently expose software vulnerabilities to a larger audience, increasing the risk of malicious exploitation. This article delves into the potential implications of the CRA for open source software and the broader digital landscape in Europe. The European “Cyber Resilience Act” (CRA) was introduced by the European Commission in September 2022. It aims to impose cybersecurity obligations for digital products and services within the European Union. o § Events⠀➾ # ⚓ FSFE ☛ “The_world_after_Facebook,_Twitter_and_YouTube._A new_generation_of_the_Internet?” [Ed: Ironically,_the_FSFE’s always-biggest_sponsor_is_the_YouTube_company]⠀⇛ More and more people are turning away from social media platforms like Facebook and YouTube to alternatives like Mastodon and PeerTube. Why are they different? How are they changing the web? And how can you get involved in the Fediverse? Join our symposium and get an insight into these decentralised social networks through our talks and workshops on 22.09.2023! The Free Software Foundation Europe, the Centre for Civic Education of the State of North Rhine- Westphalia and the Adult Education Centre Cologne are organising this free event. It is aimed at multipliers in political education, teachers, representatives of public institutions and educational establishments, as well as all interested parties. o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ # ⚓ Systemd Free ☛ Is_it_the_end_for_linux_distros_without systemd?_Is_doomsday_near?⠀⇛ Why is this happening? Basically a paradigm shift, millennials (this is a term in the common English dictionary now), are cheap (you know what but I will refrain from using sexist work terminology) like convenience and comfort, luxury and “don’t care, don’t give a …” attitudes. They are willing to try non-systemd distros, but want their flashy desktops, their carchy graphic DMs, they want ALL INSTALLED “apps” to start from cloudy pop-up-menus as users, hw plugged in and functional as soon as pushing the usb plug, they want their browser to display “all webpages” despite of what they ask in return (full access to your /home at least) or want a mail program like thunderbird to chat, use calendar luxuries for their appointment, … and Mozilla is handing them all to IBM for lunch. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Paolo Melchiorre ☛ DjangoCon_US_2023_DjangoCon_US⠀⇛ The djangoproject.com website is the showcase of the Django project and is the result of contributions from many people. In this talk, we’ll update you on its development and learn how to contribute to it. # ⚓ Paolo Melchiorre ☛ EuroPython_2023_EuroPython_2023⠀⇛ EuroPython is the official European conference for the Python programming language. o § Licensing / Legal⠀➾ # ⚓ NPR ☛ Surprise,_you_just_signed_a_contract!_How_hidden contracts_took_over_the_internet⠀⇛ When you make an account online or install an app, you are probably entering into a legally enforceable contract. Even if you never signed anything. These days, we enter into these contracts so often, it can feel like no big deal. But then there are the horror stories like Greg Selden’s. He tried to sue AirBnB for racial discrimination while using their site. But he had basically signed away his ability to sue AirBnB when he made an account. That agreement was tucked away in a little red link, something most people might not even bother to click through. But, it wasn’t always like this. On today’s show, we go back in time to understand how the law of contracts got rewritten. And why today, you can accept a contract without even noticing it. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ The_Pull_Request_Hack_is_Fucking_Magic⠀⇛ I don’t have time to keep up with all the daft Open Source projects I release. I wish my skill and my energy was as wide as my ambition. Several years ago, I came across Felix Geisendörfer’s Pull Request Hack. The premise is simple – if people are making decent Pull Requests to your project then you should give them commit access. # ⚓ James G ☛ Playful_programming⠀⇛ Scratch has been an inspiration for me while I have been working on VisionScript. I remember being in my primary school class using Scratch. I cannot remember making anything of note, but I do remember one thing: I was making things. I could make a game. I can always say I made a game with code (although I can’t remember what I made!). # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Seth Michael Larson ☛ PSF_as_a_CVE_Numbering Authority_(CNA)⠀⇛ I’ll be sharing insights on the PSF’s journey to become a CNA along with recommendations for other open source foundations and projects. Since we’re aiming for the PSF CNA to have Python and pip as their initial scope I’ve sent proposals to the Python Steering Committee and pip maintainers for approving CNA scoping and how the PSF CNA and the Python Security Response Team (PSRT) will work together. There’s also been some work behind the scenes on creating a small advisory database using the OSV format and importing historical vulnerability data into that database so it’s available in a public machine-readable form. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2023-07-13_[Older]_Want_to_collaborate_better? Pick_your_partner_wisely_and_learn_how_to_read_them⠀⇛ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Computers Are Bad ☛ underwater_ears_everywhere⠀⇛ Much more appealing is passive sonar, which works by listening for the sounds naturally created by underwater vehicles. With a sensitive directional hydrophone (an underwater microphone), you can hear the noise created by the screws of a submarine. By rotating the directional hydrophone, you can find the point of peak amplitude and thus the bearing to the submarine. This basic submarine hunting technique remains the state of the art today, but the receiving equipment has become far more capable and automated. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Gravity_Wave_Detector_Is_Galactic_Sized⠀⇛ Detecting gravity waves isn’t easy. But what if you had a really big detector for a long time? That’s what researchers did when they crunched 15 years’ worth of data from the NANOGrav data set. The data was collected from over 170 radio astronomers measuring millisecond pulsars as a way to potentially detect low-frequency gravity waves. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Times Higher Education ☛ How_a_school_exchange_with_my daughter_led_me_to_question_the_role_of_universities⠀⇛ Giving a class at my daughter’s school and having her visit my university gave rise to serious questions about childcare, education and how our universities fit into society, says Andy Farnell # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Record_number_of_students apply_for_computing_courses_amid_rise_of_AI⠀⇛ Within the different computing-based courses, software engineering saw a 16 per cent increase in applications over 2022, computer science saw an 11 per cent rise, artificial intelligence had a four per cent growth, and computer games and animation had a two per cent boost. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Sweet_Hacks⠀⇛ While talking about a solar powered portable Bluetooth speaker project on the podcast, I realized that I have a new category of favorite hacks: daily-use hacks. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ These_Fake_Nixie_Tubes_Have_A_Bootup_Screen⠀⇛ [IMSAI Guy] bought a fake Nixie clock, and luckily for all of us has filmed a very close look and demonstration. Using OLED displays as the fake Nixie elements might seem like cheating to some, the effect is really very well done. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Do_Children_Inherit_Parents’_Stressful_Experiences?⠀⇛ Feig followed up with a small pilot study in humans and found that men with adverse childhood experiences (such as physical or emotional abuse or neglect) had decreased levels of the same microRNA in their sperm. “We saw changes in men’s sperm that matched the changes in mice sperm,” he says. “It was a striking result.” Now Feig is working on a much larger study in humans to confirm those findings and to delve deeper. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Michigan_to_end_marijuana_drug_tests_for most_state_jobs_on_Oct._1⠀⇛ The Michigan Civil Service Commission on Wednesday voted unanimously to change state rules requiring applicants for state government positions to pass a pre-employment marijuana drug screen and barring those who fail from working for the state in any capacity for three years. # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Oncologists_call_for_making_cancer_a_notifiable disease,_maintain_accurate_records⠀⇛ Speaking to the media on July 15, oncologists Justin Gainor (director of the Centre for Thoracic Cancers at Massachusetts General Hospital), and M.V.T. Krishna Mohan (senior consultant in Medical Oncology at Basavatarakam Indo-American Cancer Hospital and Research Centre), shed light on the growing burden of lung cancers in India and around the world. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Farmers_urged_to_always_‘stay_on_the safe_side’_of_life⠀⇛ When a farm worker almost rolled his vehicle while moving cattle on Felicity Richards’ farm a few months ago, she knew just how much worse it could have been. As the head of Farm Safe Australia the beef farmer is all too aware of the dangers farm workers face.  o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Xbox,_after_20_years_Major_Nelson_leaves_Microsoft [Ed: XBox_is_imploding]⠀⇛ Larry Hryb, an Xbox employee known primarily by the pseudonym “Major Nelson,” announced Friday his separation from Microsoft. Hryb has long been an iconic face for many of Xbox’s marketing efforts, from the days of the first Xbox and the Xbox Live online service to the launch of Xbox 360 and beyond. “After 20 incredible years, I’ve decided to step back and focus on the next chapter of my career,” he tweeted. “As I pause for a moment and reflect on everything we’ve accomplished together, I’d like to thank the millions of gamers around the world who have involved me in their lives.” # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ The_Sino-American_AI_Battle:_Why Indonesia_is_More_Than_Just_a_Battlefield⠀⇛ The Indonesian government’s investment in digital infrastructure and technology education further accentuates this potential. The government’s commitment to upskilling its workforce through the Prakerja program and planning for an AI-based virtual teacher highlight Indonesia’s ambitions to be a prominent player in AI development and implementation. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Even_the_scientists_who_build_AI_can’t_tell_you_how it_works⠀⇛ I spoke with Bowman on Unexplainable, Vox’s podcast that explores scientific mysteries, unanswered questions, and all the things we learn by diving into the unknown. The conversation is included in a new two-part series on AI: The Black Box. This conversation has been edited for length and clarity. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘Not_for_Machines_to_Harvest’:_Data Revolts_Break_Out_Against_A.I.⠀⇛ Fan fiction writers are just one group now staging revolts against A.I. systems as a fever over the technology has gripped Silicon Valley and the world. In recent months, social media companies such as Reddit and Twitter, news organizations including The New York Times and NBC News, authors such as Paul Tremblay and the actress Sarah Silverman have all taken a position against A.I. sucking up their data without permission. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Twitter_Now_Paying_Accused_Sex_Trafficker_to Keep_Posting⠀⇛ “It really feels like they’re arbitrarily writing checks to people they like, which is not a sustainable creator strategy,” the former executive added. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ AI_Expert:_“I_Think_We’re_All_Going_to_Die”⠀⇛ “The state of affairs is that we approximately have no idea what’s going on in GPT-4,” Yudkowsky claimed. “We have theories but no ability to actually look at the enormous matrices of fractional numbers being multiplied and added in there, and [what those] numbers mean.” # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ Scale_to_Zero_for_AI_Workloads⠀⇛ Scale-to-zero will probably be necessary for the near term as organizations either need to deploy (1) on-prem models for data security or (2) custom models or infrastructure to serve a particular use case.x # ⚓ Major_Nelson_is_leaving_Xbox⠀⇛ # ⚓ India Today ☛ Ex-Microsoft_employee_looks_for_new_job_on LinkedIn,_says_he_is_writing_this_with_his_eyes_full_of_tears [Ed: This article parrots a false, low number. People were also sacked in Canada and Europe, not just two cities in Washington state.]⠀⇛ Microsoft fired 276 employees in a fresh round of layoffs recently. A man who had been working at the company for five years lost his job and took to LinkedIn to find a new opportunity. He wrote in his post that he is writing this with ‘eyes full of tears’. # ⚓ Neowin ☛ Microsoft_Weekly:_Windows_11_23H2_confirmed,_the FTC_takes_the_L,_Cortana_dies⠀⇛ Microsoft’s employees from various departments have already changed their LinkedIn pages, but the exact number of people Microsoft wants to let go remains unknown. # § Windows TCO⠀➾ # ⚓ [Repeat] Mirror UK ☛ Sex_abuse_victim’s_details_could be_among_hundreds_revealed_by_data_breach⠀⇛ London Mayor’s Office is currently under investigation as data of “around 400 people” has been shared online in a breach of privacy – something one victim called “chilling” # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Infosec_watchers:_TeamTNT_crew_may blast_holes_in_Azure,_Google_Cloud_users⠀⇛ That said, given the amount of work the miscreants have done to improve their techniques and the addition of Azure and Google Cloud accounts to the list of targets, the group looks set to ramp up its attacks, according to Alex Delamotte, researcher with SentinelOne’s SentinelLabs unit. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2023-07-10_[Older]_Can_the new_NCSC’s_Active_Cyber_Defence_programme_enhance_the_UK’s cybersecurity?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2023-07-11_[Older]_Apple_Pulls_Its_Latest Emergency_Security_Update_That_Fixed_a_Safari_Bug_Because_It Introduced_Another_One⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2023-07-13_[Older]_Apple_Releases_New_Security Patch_to_Patch_the_Patch_It_Messed_Up⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2023-07-11_[Older]_Better_Update_Your_iPhone, iPad,_and_Mac_Right_Now⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-13_[Older]_Cisco_Releases_Security_Update for_SD-WAN_vManage_API⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-13_[Older]_Juniper_Releases_Multiple Security_Updates_for_Juno_OS⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-12_[Older]_CISA_and_FBI_Release Cybersecurity_Advisory_on_Enhanced_Monitoring_to_Detect_APT Activity_Targeting_Outlook_Online⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-11_[Older]_Adobe_Releases_Security_Updates for_ColdFusion_and_InDesign⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-11_[Older]_Fortinet_Releases_Security_Update for_FortiOS_and_FortiProxy⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-11_[Older]_Microsoft_Releases_July_2023 Security_Updates⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-11_[Older]_Mozilla_Releases_Security_Update for_Firefox_and_Firefox_ESR⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-07-13_[Older]_Enterprise_Linux_Security_Episode_70_– The_Red_Hat_Saga_Continues⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-13_[Older]_CISA_Adds_Two_Known Vulnerabilities_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-13_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Nine_Industrial Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-13_[Older]_Siemens_SIMATIC_CN_4100⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-13_[Older]_​Siemens_RUGGEDCOM_ROX⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-13_[Older]_Siemens_SiPass_Integrated⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-13_[Older]_Siemens_SIMATIC_CN_4100⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-13_[Older]_​Siemens_SIMATIC_MV500_Devices⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-13_[Older]_Rockwell_Automation_PowerMonitor 1000⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-13_[Older]_Honeywell_Experion_PKS,_LX_and PlantCruise⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-12_[Older]_CISA_Releases_One_Industrial Control_Systems_Advisory⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-12_[Older]_Rockwell_Automation_Select Communication_Modules⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-11_[Older]_CISA_Adds_Five_Known Vulnerabilities_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-11_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Four_Industrial Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-11_[Older]_Rockwell_Automation_Enhanced HIM⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-11_[Older]_​Sensormatic_Electronics_iSTAR⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-07-11_[Older]_Panasonic_Control_FPWin_Pro7⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2023-07-12_[Older]_Former_Amazon_Security Engineer_Arrested_and_Charged_with_Hacking_Crypto_Exchange⠀⇛ # ⚓ Red_Menshen_APT_Group_Deploying_BPFDoor_in_Linux_Kernel⠀⇛ APTs Red Menshen expands targets to Linux and cloud servers, as seen in ransomware attacks on VMware ESXi, Mirai botnet variations, and cloud-focused stealers and crypto miners. APT groups extend focus beyond Windows, signified by Sandworm’s attacks on Linux-based routers. Unlike cybercrime malware with broad targets, APT malware prioritizes persistent stealth and routine maintenance. Red Menshen, an APT group active in the Middle East and Asia, continuously enhances the BPFDoor backdoor, utilizing Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) to evade Linux and Solaris OS firewalls. # ⚓ Local World ☛ ‘Just_a_slap_on_the_wrist’_for_Gloucester council_data_breach_which_saw_people’s_data_fall_into_hands of_criminals⠀⇛ After months of chaos which saw data fall into the hands of cyber criminals from Russia who hacked into Gloucester City Council, the authority will “just get a slap on the wrist”. The authority was targeted by hackers in late 2021 and public services across Gloucester were severely disrupted during the following year. The now disbanded group of Russian cyber criminals compromised the council’s systems by using a “very sophisticated” spear phishing attack. Council officers became aware their systems had been compromised on December 20 that year and ransomware, a malicious computer programme, had encrypted their files. # ⚓ The Wall Street Journal ☛ Payroll_Services_Provider_UKG Agrees_to_$6_Million_Settlement_in_Data-Breach_Lawsuit⠀⇛ Payroll services provider UKG has agreed to settle a class-action lawsuit stemming from a cyberattack in 2021, capping a significant piece of litigation that emerged from the incident. A ransomware strike in December 2021 forced parts of UKG’s Kronos Private Cloud product offline, disrupting software that tracked employee hours during the Christmas holiday period. Some personal information, including that of current and former employees and contractors, was breached during the attack. […] The settlement also compels UKG to disclose to plaintiffs how much information was breached by hackers, and how many people it affected. A hearing is scheduled for Nov. 17 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. # ⚓ Eleventh_Circuit_Requests_Refined_Class_Definition_For_Data Breach_Class_Action⠀⇛ In Steinmetz et al. v. Brinker International, Inc., No. 21-13146, 2023 U.S. App. LEXIS 17539 (11th Cir. July 11, 2023), the Eleventh Circuit vacated the district court’s order certifying a nationwide class and California-only class in a data breach case. In so doing, it remanded the case with instructions to the district court to define the phrase “who had their data accessed by cybercriminals” and to analyze the viability of the California class. For employers facing data breach claims in class actions, this decision is instructive in terms of what reviewing courts consider in certifying a class, especially when class definition terms or phrases are broad. # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ BlackCat_adds_a_community_behavioral_health center_in_Alabama_to_its_leak_site [Ed: Microsoft Windows TCO]⠀⇛ AlphV (aka BlackCat) threat actors have added Highland Health Systems in Alabama to their leak site. As proof of claims, they have leaked a number of files with employee and patient data or information, including part of a psychiatric intake form with a narrative from 2008. Other files are more current. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ James_Bamford:_The_NSA_Is_It’s_Own_Worst Enemy⠀⇛ Journalist, author and filmmaker James Bamford dives into his latest book exploring the NSA’s hypocrisy in scapegoating whistleblowers when the spy agency is the world’s main source of the malware that threatens to destroy us. # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ Privacy_International_and Electronic_Frontier_Foundation_Comments_on_the_Draft Text_of_the_UN_Cybercrime_Convention⠀⇛ In this joint submission, Privacy International (PI) and Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) provide observations and recommendations on the proposed draft text of the UN Cybercrime Convention for the August 2023 session. # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ A_New_Bill_Would_Force_Internet_Companies to_Spy_on_Their_Users_for_the_DEA⠀⇛ The Cooper Davis Act was introduced by Kansas Republican Sen. Roger Marshall and New Hampshire Democrat Sen. Jeanne Shaheen in March and has been under consideration by the Senate Judiciary Committee for weeks. Named after a 16-year-old Kansas boy who died of a fentanyl overdose two years ago, the bipartisan bill, which the committee is scheduled to vote on Thursday, has spurred intense debate. Proponents say it could help address a spiraling public health crisis; critics, meanwhile, see it as a gateway to broad and indiscriminate [Internet] surveillance. Gizmodo spoke with the American Civil Liberties Union and the Electronic Frontier Foundation—two organizations involved in the policy discussions surrounding the bill. Both groups expressed concern over the impact the proposed law could have on internet privacy. “There are some very real problems with this bill—both in how it’s written and how it’s conceptualized,” said India McKinney, an analyst with the EFF. press o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Municipalities_start_integration_of_refugees earlier,_but_often_still_too_late⠀⇛ The idea is that municipalities will draw up a personal plan with a refugee within 10 weeks of getting residency. Their Integration and Participation Plan (PIP) is often created after the deadline. # ⚓ ANF News ☛ German_ISIS_members_to_stand_trial_in_Frankfurt and_Düsseldorf⠀⇛ The German Islamist Nadja Ramadan has to answer before the State Security Senate of the Higher Regional Court in Frankfurt am Main on suspicion of membership in the terrorist organization Islamic State and war crimes. The 38-year-old from Landshut is accused by the Frankfurt Public Prosecutor’s Office of having traveled from Germany to Syria in the summer of 2014 and having joined ISIS there. # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2023-07-10_[Older]_Richard_Haass:_The most_serious_threat_to_global_security_is_the_United_States⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-07-09_[Older]_Jordanian Security_Force_Kills_Three_Fugitives_in_Shoot-Out_– Officials⠀⇛ # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Australia_told_to_call_out_China corruption_in_Pacific⠀⇛ Australia has been told to be bolder about calling out corruption and malign foreign interference in the Pacific to counter China’s increasing influence. The expanding security relationship between Beijing and the Solomon Islands has raised concerns in Canberra, which wants the issue to be primarily dealt with by Pacific nations.  # § War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2023-07-14_[Older]_What_the_Wagner Mutiny_Says_About_Attempts_to_Control_Private_Military and_Security_Companies⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2023-07-14_[Older]_NATO’s expansion_in_Japan:_Emerging_Security_Trends_in_Asia and_the_Indo-Pacific⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Members_of_Russia’s_Council_for_Foreign_and Defense_Policy_condemn_‘preemptive_nuclear_strike’_— Meduza⠀⇛ Members of Russia’s Council for Foreign and Defense Policy, an important think tank, published a statement on July 13, condemning a “preemptive nuclear strike” by Russia. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ New_York_Times:_Ukraine_lost_up_to_20 percent_of_equipment_in_counteroffensive’s_first_weeks —_Meduza⠀⇛ The New York Times reports that Ukraine lost as much as 20 percent of the equipment it sent into battle during the first two weeks of the summer counteroffensive campaign. More recently, losses have slowed to around 10 percent, though the Times says this is because the counteroffensive’s pace, too, has slowed.  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_district_court_rules_partially_in favor_of_defendant_in_first_mobilization_evasion_case_— Meduza⠀⇛ A district court in Russia ruled partially in favor of Maksim Moiseyev, a defendant in Russia’s first case concerning evading mobilization. The human rights group Voyennye Advokaty [Military Lawyers] says the court ruled that Moiseyev should be paid 20,000 rubles (around $220) as compensation for unlawful criminal prosecution. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Former_FSB_colonel_arrested_on_extortion charges_—_Meduza⠀⇛ A Moscow municipal court has ordered the arrest of Mikhail Polyakov, the administrator of the pro-Kremlin Telegram channel Kremlyovskaya Prachka [The Kremlin Laundress], reports Russian independent publication Mediazona, citing a court press release. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Seymour_Hersh:_Fear_and_Loathing_on_Air Force_One⠀⇛ Biden’s anxieties over the Ukraine War and the election in 2024 come into view. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ U.S._Cluster_Bombs_Have_Arrived_in Ukraine⠀⇛ A Ukrainian general told CNN on Thursday that Ukraine has received a shipment of US cluster bombs, controversial munitions that have a devastating impact on civilians. “We just got them, we haven’t used them yet, but they can radically change the situation on the battlefield,” Gen. Oleksandr Tarnavskyi said. The Biden administration announced last week […] o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ NDTV ☛ In_Global_Warming_Red_Alert,_40_Degrees_Heat_From_US To_Japan_To_Europe⠀⇛ “Year after year, the water situation gets worse,” the 37-year-old told AFP. While it can be difficult to attribute a particular weather event to climate change, scientists insist global warming — linked to dependence on fossil fuels — is behind the multiplication and intensification of heatwaves. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ EU_says_it’ll_invest_in_Plan Sonora_renewable_energy_initiative⠀⇛ Gautier Mignot said that investment in the Plan Sonora project, which includes the development of a massive solar park in Puerto Peñasco, will be approved at the EU-CELAC summit to be held in Brussels, Belgium, next Monday and Tuesday. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Pressure_remains_as_‘not_much’ gas_covered_by_price_cap⠀⇛ Households, cafes and manufacturers might think they’re going to get cheaper gas under a new price cap regime, but unfortunately that’s not how it works. While the federal government’s mandatory gas code of conduct for producers is now law, it doesn’t affect supplies already under contract which means bills won’t suddenly drop. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2023-07-11_[Older]_The_NYT_Has_Decided_We Need_to_Cut_Social_Security_and_Medicare⠀⇛ # ⚓ BBC ☛ One_in_20_adults_run_out_of_food_as_prices_soar_–_BBC News⠀⇛ Single parents are particularly vulnerable to running short and being unable to afford more, the ONS says. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Franz Dill ☛ 2023-07-11_[Older]_YouTube_Test_Generation⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2023-07-10_[Older]_The_Worst_YouTube_Apology Videos_of_All_Time⠀⇛ # ⚓ 2023-07-11_[Older]_The_AD-BASED_internet_is_DYING,_and_it’s getting_WORSE_in_the_process⠀⇛ # ⚓ Twitter’s_Cash_Flow_Woes:_Elon_Musk’s_Acquisition_and Ongoing_Struggles [Ed: Twitter still loses a lot of money and pays interest on humongous debt. Twitter is basically insolvent at this point.]⠀⇛ Elon Musk, the renowned entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, recently expressed concerns about Twitter’s negative cash flow. In a tweet on Saturday, Musk emphasized the importance of achieving positive cash flow before considering other endeavors. This comes as Twitter faces a significant decline in advertising revenue and a substantial burden of debt. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Call_for_evidence:_Evaluation_of_the European_Union_Agency_for_Cybersecurity_(ENISA)_and_the European_Cybersecurity_Certification_Framework⠀⇛ Feedback period: 14 July 2023 – 16 September 2023 [...] Regulation (EU) 2019/881 on the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) and information and communications technology cybersecurity certification, mandates the Commission to assess the performance of ENISA in achieving its mandate, objective and tasks, as well as the possible need to modify its mandate. It also calls on the Commission to assess the impact, effectiveness and efficiency of the European Cybersecurity Certification Framework. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Woody_Guthrie_Was_a_Homegrown_American Radical⠀⇛ In general, two images perpetuate the Woody Guthrie legend. In the first, he is the rambling Okie troubadour, known for hopping freight trains and writing simple ditties celebrating the common people of America. In the second, he is an outspoken advocate of the so-called Old Left, the labor-centered mass movement that blossomed in response to the Great Depression, whose members ranged from FDR supporters to communists; Guthrie himself frequently spoke favorably of the latter. This second image is far more historically accurate, and more significant. But the persistence of the first has meant that his political views and sympathies have sometimes been absorbed into American settler-colonialist myths: the trope of freedom as antisocial, inhering in the unrestricted mobility of individual white males through wide, open, fictionally uninhabited spaces. But Guthrie’s relationship with movement and travel was more complicated than that — and tied intricately to his radical and antiestablishment politics. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Top_Joe_Biden_cyber_official_to_not_get permanent_role_due_to_personal_debts⠀⇛ The Washington Post was first to report this story. Walden confirmed to the newspaper she recently withdrew from consideration of the nomination but declined to comment further. # ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ Advocacy_group_forms_to_fight_bans_on certain_drone_companies_—_with_one_key_player⠀⇛ In short, DJI (and other companies partnering within the alliance) doesn’t like the relatively recent bout of legislation that could ban federal agencies from using its products, or otherwise inhibit the Chinese-based company from growing within the U.S. While DJI is the biggest name on the list of initial partners participating in the Drone Advocacy Alliance, other partners include Blue Nose Aerial Imaging, Dronelink, DroneSense, the Drone Service Providers Alliance (DSPA), the Pilot Institute and the Uncrewed Trade Alliance. But DJI also holds perhaps the biggest hand in the alliance, as the group is sponsored by (and its website maintained by) DJI. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ DEBATE:_Cornel_West_Should_Run_as_a DEMOCRAT?⠀⇛ Jacobin founding editor and president of The Nation Bhaskar Sunkara joins Bad Faith and Briahna Joy Gray to discuss his recent article arguing that Cornel West should run in the Democratic Party. He and Briahna debate the pros and cons before moving on to analyze why it is that […] # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Google_Docs_AI_Open_to_Prompt Injection_Attacks,_Exposing_Users_to_Phishing_or Misinformation⠀⇛ Google Docs’ new AI writing features have a gaping security hole that could lead to new kinds of phishing attacks or information poisoning. Available in public beta, the “Refine the selected text,” feature allows the user to have an AI bot rewrite large swaths of copy or an entire document to “formalize,” “shorten,” “elaborate” or “rephrase” it. Unfortunately, the bot is vulnerable to prompt injection, meaning that a stray line of malicious text in the input can cause it to modify the output in ways that could fool the user or spread dangerous misinformation. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Court_blocks_curbs_on_US_government contact_with_social_media_companies_for_now⠀⇛ The ruling from the New Orleans-based 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals means that the administration is not bound, for now, by a July 6 order by U.S. District Judge Terry Doughty in Monroe, Louisiana. Doughty had found that officials’ efforts to limit the spread of posts they considered to be misinformation on social media violated the right to free speech under the U.S. Constitution’s First Amendment. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Don’t_let_big_tech_hide_what_it_is doing_to_us⠀⇛ With key provisions going into effect on Aug. 25, an ambitious package of E.U. rules, the Digital Services Act and Digital Markets Act, is the most extensive effort toward checking the power of Big Tech (beyond the outright bans in places like China and India). For the first time, tech platforms will have to be responsive to the public in myriad ways, including giving users the right to appeal when their content is removed, providing a choice of algorithms and banning the microtargeting of children and of adults based upon sensitive data such as religion, ethnicity and sexual orientation. The reforms also require large tech platforms to audit their algorithms to determine how they affect democracy, human rights and the physical and mental health of minors and other users. This will be the first time that companies will be required to identify and address the harms that their platforms enable. To hold them accountable, the law also requires large tech platforms like Facebook and Twitter to provide researchers with access to real-time data from their platforms. But there is a crucial element that has yet to be decided by the European Union: whether journalists will get access to any of that data. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ Muslim_Brotherhood:_political assassinations_in_the_face_of_those_who_disagree_with_them⠀⇛ The matter did not stop at this point by the banned Brotherhood group in confronting me after I exposed them. Rather, continuous contacts continued with me on the day immediately following my exposure. Terrorists from Pakistan communicated with me through letters and e-mails that are proven with me and with evidence, from countries that house the international organization of the terrorist Brotherhood to invite me to them or to accept them. Publishing and writing articles and analyzes in its most famous and most important newspapers and websites, and this is what happened and is happening with me for the first time after I exposed the invitation of the Pakistani terrorist to me the next day directly, as a person from the state of Indonesia contacted me and photographed him on his WhatsApp profile with the Qatari Prince “Hamad bin Khalifa”, the father of Sheikh Tamim, the Emir of Qatar, and requests scientific cooperation with me without any prior knowledge between us at all, and many people continued to contact me asking me to cooperate with them from countries that harbor the international organization of the Brotherhood such as Pakistan, Britain, and the United States of America, all of them once and in a short period asking for cooperation With me in anything I want. In a more precise sense, there are real, proven attempts to track me down. And this is in a final attempt by the international organization of the terrorist Brotherhood to protect the members of their terrorist organization in Cairo to save them or save what is left of them in my last confrontation with them before the official Egyptian and Chinese authorities and authorities and before the eyes and ears of the Egyptian and Arab public opinion and the entire international community, as the most resounding scandal that the organization will suffer. The international Brotherhood terrorist in the face of a woman and a lonely young academic in the heart of Cairo, after their size dwindled and they rallied to confront and engage in war with a lone woman in their confrontation, who is crying out to remove their ears from her for no comprehensible reason, other than their attempt to compliment the American and Israeli side in confronting me due to my closeness to China. # ⚓ NPR ☛ She_saved_the_diary_of_a_Ukrainian_writer_killed_by Russia._Then_she_was_killed,_too⠀⇛ In an essay for the literary and free expression group PEN Ukraine last year, Amelina wrote that imperial and Soviet Russia had long suppressed Ukrainian culture. She described how, in the 1930s, Soviets murdered Ukrainian writers and intellectuals, destroying their manuscripts and confiscating literary magazines that published their work. Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, she said, she felt like it was happening all over again. “The Russians want to exterminate Ukrainian culture,” she told NPR last May. “They want to kill those they cannot turn into a Russian.” # ⚓ Breach Media ☛ Billionaire’s_app_blocks_non-profit_news⠀⇛ The Breach is an independent news outlet, funded mostly by readers, that operates as a non-profit. We produce investigations, analysis and video content about the crises of racism, inequality, colonialism and climate breakdown. Thousands of new readers discover The Breach on Instagram, Facebook and Google every month, or use those platforms to share our work. Instagram’s removal of The Breach’s posts is the latest escalation in Big Tech’s fight with the Canadian government over Bill C-18. Meta, billionaire Mark Zuckerberg’s company that owns Facebook and Instagram, announced on June 1 that it would conduct “randomised tests” of news-content removal for several weeks. The tech giant said that eventually, it will block all news content for all users in Canada. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Sweden:_Plan_to_burn_Torah_draws condemnation⠀⇛ “The police does not issue permits to burn various religious texts — the police issues permits to hold a public gathering and express an opinion,” Carina Skagerlind, press officer for Stockholm police, told the AFP news agency. “An important distinction.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Canadian_Politicians_Who_Criticize_China Become_Its_Targets⠀⇛ But a couple of weeks before the vote, Kenny Chiu, a member of Canada’s Parliament and a critic of China’s human rights record, was panicking. Something had flipped among the ethnic Chinese voters in his British Columbia district. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Journalism_in_Turkey:_Political_pressure, mobbing,_low_wages⠀⇛ The study reveals that over half of the journalists perceive political pressure as the major hurdle impeding their journalistic practice within the country. Following political pressure, financial sustainability, working conditions, and employer influence are identified as significant challenges. Additional obstacles include difficulties in organizing in professional groups and the diminishing societal reputation of journalism. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Cuts_to_Global’s_regional_radio_newsrooms ‘another_blow_to_local_journalism’⠀⇛ Hold The Front Page reported on Friday the cuts will see “between three and five reporters and newsreaders working in each newsroom” at risk of redundancy and some newsrooms closed altogether in favour of operating from larger hubs. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Generative_AI_and_journalism:_All_we_know as_AP_and_Shutterstock_sign_deals_with_OpenAI⠀⇛ As of 14 July, the Associated Press and Shutterstock were the only major news companies to have agreed deals with OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT. The Associated Press has signed a two-year deal that will let OpenAI train its generative AI tools on the news agency’s historical content. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-07-12_[Older]_He_filed_a_human_rights_complaint against_an_Ontario_university._He’s_waited_5_years_for_a hearing⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Erdoğan_allies_express_support_for_gender- segregated_schools⠀⇛ BBP Chair Mustafa Destici also backed the ministers remarks in a tweet yesterday, saying, “I wholeheartedly support and agree with our Minister of National Education’s suggestion to open separate schools for our girls. We know that those who oppose this under the guise of secularism have a hidden agenda of hostility towards faith and religion. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Media_summer_apocalypse⠀⇛ Zoom in: For entertainers and journalists alike, the rise of artificial intelligence has become a sticking point in union negotiations. “The entire business model has been changed by streaming, digital, AI. This is a moment of history — that is a moment of truth,” SAG-AFTRA President Fran Drescher said in a press conference Thursday. “If we don’t stand tall right now, we are all going to be in trouble. We are all going to be in jeopardy of being replaced by machines.” # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Google_Is_Sending_Users_Straight_to Nonconsensual_Deepfake_Porn⠀⇛ Worse, as NBC’s Kat Tenbarge reported back in March, these sites seem to be making money on the nonconsensual material. And while some sites support themselves by paywalling the nonconsensual content, the first Google result for “deepfake porn,” a site called MrDeepFakes, offers its fake porn videos of celebrities and influencers to users for free, appearing to instead cash in on old- fashioned advertising dollars — a revenue model likely made possible by its top-spot Google ranking. To be clear, these sites are not at all shy about their offerings. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ As_Amazon_Refuses_to_Bargain,_Divisions Have_Emerged_in_the_Amazon_Labor_Union⠀⇛ In a statement published on Tuesday, the caucus notes that when workers first began organizing at JFK8, they chose to form an independent union — an arduous task that required them to organize in the eight-thousand-person warehouse without the resources they would have received had they worked with an established union — because “it offered rank-and-file workers a level of autonomy and control that was vital in engaging them through a vicious fight against one of the most anti-union companies in the world: Amazon.” “ALU’s current leadership is entirely unelected and self-appointed,” the group continues. “Not only do we feel this is unlawful and antidemocratic, it is also a major barrier to organizing workers in support of a contract fight, as democracy is a key element in engaging workers.” o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ British_Recorded_Music_Exports Leap_20%_to_Surpass_£700_Million_Annually_for_the_First Time⠀⇛ British recorded music exports leap 20% to surpass £700 million annually for the first time as UK artists led by Harry Styles and Glass Animals dominate the year’s biggest global streaming hits despite increasing international competition. # ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2023-07-10_[Older]_Sarah_Silverman_sues OpenAI_and_Meta_over_copyright_infringement⠀⇛ # ⚓ India Times ☛ ‘Not_for_machines_to_harvest’:_Data revolts_break_out_against_AI⠀⇛ Fan fiction writers are just one group now staging revolts against AI systems as a fever over the technology has gripped Silicon Valley and the world. In recent months, social media companies such as Reddit and Twitter, news organizations including The New York Times and NBC News, authors such as Paul Tremblay and actress Sarah Silverman have all taken a position against AI sucking up their data without permission. Their protests have taken different forms. Writers and artists are locking their files to protect their work or are boycotting certain websites that publish AI-generated content, while companies like Reddit want to charge for access to their data. At least 10 lawsuits have been filed this year against AI companies, accusing them of training their systems on artists’ creative work without consent. This past week, Silverman and authors Christopher Golden and Richard Kadrey sued OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT, and others over AI’s use of their work. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ ACE_Kills_CableKill,_Anime_Kaizoku Quits,_Other_Pirate_Sites_Disappear⠀⇛ As global anti-piracy coalition Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment maintains pressure on illegal streaming platforms everywhere, news of fresh casualties and confirmation of its involvement in recent actions continues. They include the forced shutdown of CableKill and CKHosting, the voluntary shutdown of Anime Kaizoku, and the unexplained disappearance of domains previously revealed as investigation targets. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5197 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.16.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Links_16/07/2023:_Rosy_Crow_1.3.0_Released⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 5:53 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Software_Releases/Announcements * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Good_morning⠀⇛ I’m happy it’s Saturday, and I’m grateful for my life. I have met some amazing people and feel loved. I have everything I need, and realize most people can’t say that. I have a great job, feel respected by my peers, enjoy who I work with, am paid fairly, and always have fresh challenges. # ⚓ Day_6⠀⇛ I haven’t had much time for computing today, with a 2.5 hour journey home, etc.. I might not have any time tomorrow either as I’m seeing a good friend of mine from about midday… [...] Emails have worked OK, though they have been fairly slow as my main email box for home stuff now has around 47000 messages in it, so the headers tak a while to download! I have still been able to use it though. # ⚓ speculation_on_people_and_new_things⠀⇛ There are at least 3 types of people One would treat the new way of doing stuff as bad, because they tried using the old way and it didn’t work. One would treat it as bad, not because it’s bad, but because it’s worse than the best. One would treat it as good and bad, and would wonder why people don’t see the good as they do after they’ve go out of their way to try it out. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_BCUHNTE_Wordo:_HABIT⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ When_is_It_Time_to_Get_a_New_Computer?⠀⇛ Thing is though; it works. If any part of the hardware would fail it’s not really reparable, but I happen to have another computer just like it (a hand-me-down) as a spare. It’s a trade-off to have a computer like this. The model is rare enough that there aren’t drivers for all of the hardware. WiFi has never worked on it. When I first installed Linux on it I chose Raspbian, which I later switched to Debian proper. Strangely enough Raspbian had more drivers I needed than Debian. I had to copy some over. Sound started working when I switched to Debian, though. # ⚓ Not_Quite_the_Old_Computer_Challenge⠀⇛ Since Solene started this challenge three years ago it’s risen in popularity. I really like the concept of it and have considered participating since the beginning. I never did, however, and I won’t this year either. # ⚓ Inside_You_There_Are_Two_Wolves⠀⇛ The title is a hairy meme template on Twitter; I was wondering if it was some product of the site itself (like dril, who so many find funny but I’ve always found to be kind of tiring), but KnowYourMeme says versions of such go back to, of all people, Billy Graham. Anyway: I was thinking about this the other day in terms of my exodus from, and return to, Twitter; my precarious homes at Mastodon, cohost, and elsewhere; and just generally trying to reconcile the complicated feelings and relationships I have with Twitter and my communities there. On Mastodon it’s almost a truism that if you talk about how you miss Twitter, you’ll get dogpiled by people who tell you that Mastodon is better (it’s not), that it can replace it if you try hard enough (it can, but only if you lower your expectations), and that if you can’t find community there maybe you’re the problem (okay, granted). Here’s the thing: Mastodon, as a rough replacement for Twitter, is fine. It’s a bit clunky but it’s resilient to catastrophic events because the whole multiple instances thing really does work. It may not work _well_, but if mastodon.social goes down, I’ll still be able to see what everyone else on the other instances are posting. That part’s fine. That part’s great. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Christina’s_5_questions_–_July_2023_🤔⠀⇛ I don’t feel the need. But I do ride a bicycle, so I guess it’s that. Oh, and I find that almost everyone walks too slowly, so maybe walking? # ⚓ Revelations⠀⇛ Social media is great, because you can check up on people from the distant past and see that your high school bully now retweets Jordan Peterson podcasts, trolls progressives, and posts about Bitcoin and NFTs. Still killin’ it, buddy! # ⚓ They_trained_me_well.⠀⇛ I added a guestbook, so now of course I’m checking it obsessively like I would a thread or comment elsewhere. I know it’s pointless. Things move slower here. But I’ve been trained to do it. It’s going to take a while to break this habit, learn to chill the fuck out and let go of the constant need for acknowledgement and approval. # § Software Releases/Announcements⠀➾ # ⚓ Rosy_Crow_1.3.0_Released⠀⇛ This update brings Titan support as well as some quality of life improvements. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5406 ➮ Generation completed at 02:42, i.e. 140 seconds to (re)generate ⟲