𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, July 21, 2023
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Generated Sat 22 Jul 02:42:11 BST 2023
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/21/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmXEv7xmL12nNzPyzyX1xntQdGhbhi2NHbGMiM8QGRqe2X
Qmd2N8zDJWjp1k8G8TZ9qkezZ3tVCy71nCH2uyEyqhvqKk
QmQxBbguP5tP2oBvgaJ3SpY8WB38S8QkDiymH11684Gxyk
QmQfkFUURdpavnA99kkEeuKvv2spgSRSBNZsuGWjxSj6TA
QmQDXpSwwXa8x3aFUiEVyBQGoPdoAurwhwkZqevtRM9J8J
QmT4urppYGV6wtQk91Ds3deT7SsQ3AKuYf3VN37VvNk2qR
QmasujSV14SYodqVBnYkSHEBvN8gzayhyNTqdBswmMDFNz
QmQdvh82AWtR2RnGK2Cj3u8vJcrTMU5tjCwiAWSaAeauPB
QmT3zoVAjnNMysG3AwrDjJB6E9mZMfdBiE526FeMLjsPCr
QmPraPUCdTb8axjdqzL5vWQtyPGoMq9yFiK4Ts9Y1VUCRd
QmVZWnLPCLb7fKQWLQQwLBSjR6D3Qc16C2XphsJwnbwkSv
QmRQyyDn3YVdPRFdNbdbWEg6FYpqRDUhBXCToy8QGb2WK2
QmUcdg9LEb51ttSbMSKMeYP9ZHuLtnRvNtD1YBuGqzjHoK
QmacHX3CByCabNojZpnuR5dX8yT6XtWXfvRAHjs7XHfQZT
QmTMgWZM3QiAKGJJsJmho9y788jtUFsqzjZqK5nZrG55TG
QmZvRQcZYoHyQyicSZuWjRQBwYyutrMTwS4djqSMMmaXQF
QmZ1gW9JnXmARx2an652WNYQTikdRSm4RPwXjtLwuS92H3
QmY9A43Qrrrgy55JExrQcHgQKFPQvDo2ETjuLPLWLWJrTw
QmWUKfGSVN8rdKoVnXVHZdkxor1fetpRt4rCMCSPfFrXa6
QmSufCo8QxhkseXSz9A4DBqpvcx3j8ueXX8KsbMGXVbfDQ
QmVrAjTH6aiVS9U95iPeqJh6iM6oMihHG4dBt7DeBE28QY


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ How Tux Machines, With 154.3K Tweets, Fared Under the Musk Era Before Quitting | Techrights

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, July 20, 2023 | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] Elon Musk: My Paywalls Are Killing My Site’s Traffic | Techrights

⦿ SUSE: Leave OpenSUSE, Move to Microsoft | Techrights

⦿ Richard Stallman on Incorrect (But Viral) Quotation | Techrights

⦿ Spamnil’s TFiR (Swapnil Bhartiya’s Site, Formerly Muktware): SPAM, Clickfraud, and Plagiarism | Techrights

⦿ Twitter.com is Back Behind ’Paywalls’ (or Walled Gardens Rather, Zero-Cost for Now), Social Control Media as a Whole is Perishing | Techrights

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
		http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/how-tux-machines-with-154-3k-tweets-fared-under-the-musk-era-before-quitting/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/irc-log-200723/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/musk-paywalls/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/opensuse-move-to-microsoft/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/richard-stallman-on-incorrect-but-viral-quotation/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/spamnil-spam-service/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/twitter-com-paywalls-might-be-next/#comments

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
		http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/birth-and-death-of-the-yesterweb/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/game-of-trees-0-91-released/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/gstreamer-1-22-5/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/offline-first-and-oversharing/#comments

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 68

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/how-tux-machines-with-154-3k-tweets-fared-under-the-musk-era-before-quitting/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/21/how-tux-machines-with-154-3k-tweets-fared-under-the-musk-era-before-quitting/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.21.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ How_Tux_Machines,_With_154.3K_Tweets,_Fared_Under_the_Musk_Era_Before
Quitting⠀✐


Posted in GNU/Linux, Site_News at 7:18 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Timeline of traffic (reverse-chronological):


      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Musk_buys_Twitter;_Tux_Machines_quits_Twitter⦈_

                Tux Machines quit_Twitter_at_the_start_of_June


Summary: Now that Twitter has_erected_the_walled_gardens (once_again) an
account with a trove of over 150,000 tweets about GNU/Linux gets barely a
thousand views per month; it used to be over a thousand a day and years ago
3,000-6,000 per day (the slow death of Twitter — or its gradually-accelerating
demise — predates Musk)


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠒⠒⠒⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣇⢀⡀⠛⣿⣤⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⢤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣖⠁⠠⢰⢲⡟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠄⣖⣒⡞⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⢔⠨⢹⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⡿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⡟⠿⡿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⢭⠭⠭⣭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠖⠶⢶⠶⢾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⡿⠖⠲⠶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣈⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⡷⠶⠷⠶⠾⠷⢶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣚⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⢛⣻⣛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣟⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣏⣹⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣛⠟⠛⢛⣛⣻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⡋⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢨⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠟⠻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣋⣸⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢲⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⠙⠩⠹⡇⡜⡀⠛⢉⠽⢸⢹⠉⡏⡋⠩⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠆⡸⢸⣀⠦⢸⣿⢸⣀⣀⣸⠰⠰⡠⡅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣷⣼⣥⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣤⣼⣤⣬⣶⣼⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⡗⠐⢲⣶⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣒⣓⣒⣚⣓⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠀⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠒⠚⠒⠒⠛⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠇⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⢰⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣥⣬⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠍⣏⠉⢩⣭⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣯⢭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠭⠽⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠄⣇⡐⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡧⢰⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣏⣉⣹⣋⣙⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⢟⢛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣟⢛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣥⣤⣤⣭⣽⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠒⠲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⡯⠩⢭⣭⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣯⢭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣮⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠴⠦⠤⠤⠧⠼⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡉⣏⠉⢩⣭⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣧⢹⢡⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢏⠘⢻⢙⠭⡇⢫⣿⢨⠹⢹⢹⠻⢙⠭⣿⡆⣆⠏⠛⡇⠉⡏⡝⠝⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣭⣭⣭⠀⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣿⣿⡟⢛⠛⢻⠛⠻⡛⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣣⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣟⢛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣅⣃⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣯⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 231

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/irc-log-200723/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/21/irc-log-200723/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.21.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_July_20,_2023⠀✐


Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:02 am by Needs Sunlight


Also available via the Gemini protocol at:


    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-200723.gmi
    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-200723.gmi
    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-200723.gmi
    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-200723.gmi
Over HTTP:


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_


                                         #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_


                                    #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_


                                          #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_


                                     #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


===============================================================================
§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾


CID                                              Description     Object type


                                                 IRC log for
 QmSHLPuP2m3Mb5u8ERDshQErc5m9NTqxQ2Yzu1RDyVVm7o #boycottnovell  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #boycottnovell
 QmX3NvPn2ZSz1MHAPwzcCXSm4DccCyZGEj7WMPGTZoagMN (full IRC log   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #boycottnovell-
 Qmc95o9Rba5L5mMte43vfppPBxo9aHY25y691fGSWypKLz social          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #boycottnovell-
 QmTQSe245VUzL741MFN3aRj97YMQjVoQk1ZjJfuKJYha4J social          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


                                                 IRC log for
 QmTPMCuGhhqavRKTGCZzSads4XBGBDHcE2cLM8uqWKvn5k #techbytes      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #techbytes
 QmRkssRFGVqkW1P6Rkm3xnNfoS5twDCEGZ21QgVUYAzMVh (full IRC log   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


                                                 IRC log for
 QmPZEkKnEDHFCaZTaMyHd6xUmjSeFNFHNmEGtyT328PKzF #techrights     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #techrights
 QmViTvFRSQ8ELXEPtxuyS8b7rn9GeJkU6iDjc9DZYPbE1K (full IRC log   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈


§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾


Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmVrAjTH6aiVS9U95iPeqJh6iM6oMihHG4dBt7DeBE28QY



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 358

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/musk-paywalls/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/21/musk-paywalls/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.21.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ [Meme]_Elon_Musk:_My_Paywalls_Are_Killing_My_Site’s_Traffic⠀✐


Posted in Humour at 3:37 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


The undertaker from South Africa:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Those_walled_gardens_drive_away_advertisers_and_people⦈_


Summary: Twitter keeps_accelerating_its_very_own_death; then again, the sooner
or quicker it dies, the less money Elon Musk and his fellow financiers will
lose (Twitter is deep in debt, pays a fortune in interest on the loan, and it
operates at a massive loss, so this debt is growing over time)


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣿⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⢁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣼⣤⣇⣷⣾⣺⠂⢇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠠⣄⠀⠸⣿⣷⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣳⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⣃⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⢻⣿⣷⣦⣠⣯⣽⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣀⣠⣤⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣻⠿⠿⣛⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣈⠙⠛⠛⠛⢛⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠂⠀⠀⠀⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⢁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣼⣤⣇⣷⣾⣺⠂⢇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠠⣄⠀⠸⣿⣷⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣳⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⣃⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⢻⣿⣷⣦⣠⣯⣽⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣀⣠⣤⣿⡃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣻⠿⠿⢟⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣈⠙⠛⠛⠛⢛⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⢸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⢸⣿⣆⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⣴⣥⡶⠋⠁⢀⣤⣽⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠐
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢤⣄⣀⣰⣆⣿⣿⣇⣀⢀⣉⣙⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡞⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣼⣤⣧⣗⣾⣺⣶⣷⣸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣩⣿⣿⣿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠠⣄⠀⠸⣿⣷⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣾⣧⣶⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⢿⣟⣻⣿⠟⠛⢿⣻⣿⣿⡟⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣤⡀⣤⣭⣬⣴⣆⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣀⣠⣤⣿⡃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⣀⣈⠙⠿⣶⣶⣶⠿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠄⢸⣿⣆⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣶⣤⡞⠈⠁⢀⣤⣽⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢤⣂⣀⣰⣆⣻⣿⣇⣀⢀⣈⣘⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣥⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡞⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣼⣤⣧⣗⣾⣾⣿⣯⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡩⣿⣿⡿⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠠⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣵⣶⣿⣧⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢻⣾⣿⣿⡟⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣦⡀⢴⣤⣤⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣄⣀⣠⣤⣿⡃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠⣤⣴⣄⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠙⠻⠶⠶⠾⠿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣻⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡠⣼⣷⡄⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣶⣤⡖⠋⠉⢀⣬⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢤⣄⣀⣰⣖⣿⣿⣀⣀⢈⣙⣻⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡞⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣼⣤⣧⣗⣿⣾⣶⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠠⣄⠀⠸⣿⣷⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⣧⣾⣿⣬⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣷⣤⠀⣬⣭⣥⣶⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣶⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣄⣀⣠⣤⣿⡃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠⣴⣤⣦⣄⣤⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣠⣄⡈⠙⠲⢶⣶⠶⠿⢛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠋⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⣂⣀⡔⠒⠃⠀⣙⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠐
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣀⣀⢐⣚⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡞⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣼⣤⣧⣿⣿⣼⡴⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣷⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠠⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣗⡆⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⠓⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣋⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠉⢿⣿⣄⠀⢀⣙⣛⣋⡅⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣄⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⡃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠉⢻⣿⣿⣽⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠉⠓⠦⢭⣥⠶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⢏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠉⠋⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠒⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⢄⠶⠿⠋⠙⢿⣿⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⡏⣀⣀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣧⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣤⣽⣤⣼⣤⡇⣷⣿⣸⡅⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⠶⣾⣿⣿⢿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣗⡦⣿⣿⢷⢶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣷⣷⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⢹⣿⣿⡿⠒⠘⣒⣋⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠹⣿⣇⠈⠉⢙⠻⠿⣛⠉⢉⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⢿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⡋⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣦⣄⡘⠿⡿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⢔⣆⣤⣄⣠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⢀⣈⣰⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⠑⠤⢍⣉⣩⠴⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⢰⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⡟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠏⠽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡃⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠒⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣦⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢽⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⡿⠿⠟⠛⢿⣿⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣈⣹⣿⣿⡏⣀⣀⢴⣾⣿⣿⣇⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⢠⡿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣼⣤⣷⣟⣾⣼⡄⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⢠⣦⣴⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⡶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣘⣲⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢻⣿⣇⠉⠉⣙⢻⣿⣋⠉⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⠀⢘⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⣄⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠨⠾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⡈⠓⠬⣭⣭⣥⡾⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡆⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠈⠙
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⠿⠛⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⣀⣭⣿⡆⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⠖⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡀⣰⣐⢀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⢀⣈⣿⣿⣧⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⡿⠀⢸⡞⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣼⣄⣯⣷⣾⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠙⠛⣿
⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢴⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢴⣲⣠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢫⣶⣏⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⡙⣿⣿⣿⣗⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠾⠛⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡧⢾⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣳⣾⡼⠖⠋⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡌⢻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡄⠀⣤⣈⣭⣤⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⠀⢸⣧⠀
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣇⣄⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣆
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣻⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⡉⠓⠶⠶⠾⠛⠉⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣦⣶⣶⣶⠏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣀⣤⡶⠈⠀⠀⣠⣽⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣘⣀⣴⣄⢀⣀⣠⣿⣷⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢁⣉⣫⣤⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⡄⠀⠸⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣲⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⣔⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠘⠛⠛⠋⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠃⠓⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠹⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠚⠟⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣶⣦⣤⣤⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣷⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡏⡺⠷⡶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⡃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡋⠉⠻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠀⠀⠘⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠴⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢹⣿⣿⣰⣄⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣄⣾⣴⣷⣗⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⢧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⡄⠀⠸⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣵⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣔⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠃⠓⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣷⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⢻⣿⣆⠀⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢴⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡲⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⣠⣠⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣤⡤⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡁⣉⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡞⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣸⣶⡗⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣄⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠸⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣤⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣜⣿⣿⡿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡉⠉⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡁⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣙⣛⣛⣛⣋⡵⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢁⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⣡⣶⣿⣿⡛⠋⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡉⣉⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡞⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣸⣶⡗⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣄⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⡄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣤⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⡿⢥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡁⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⡇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣉⣛⣛⣛⣋⡵⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢮⢲⣴⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠠⣴⣾⣿⣇⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⣠⣖⣂⢀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣇⣀⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣆⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡞⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⡼⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣶⣦⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣗⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⢉⠉⢀⠀⢈⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠛⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⡐⢿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⡙⠻⠷⠷⠾⠿⢋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣤⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠙⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⡏⠀⠰⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣞⡋⣉⣀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡞⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢴⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠓⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⢹⣿⣿⣦⣤⡿⢿⠿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠉⠻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣦⣌⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣝⠻⠿⠶⠾⠟⢫⢕⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⣤⣴⣴⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡚⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⢀⣠⣤⡄⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣰⣄⣤⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣼⣽⣴⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡮⠙⢻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣔⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠓⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⠛⠋⠉⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠋⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⣴⣦⣶⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣤⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡙⠿⣯⣽⣟⣭⣿⡿⣟⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⡼⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣉⣹⣿⣧⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢨⣋⡉⣉⣉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⡐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡗⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⡄⣾⣟⣏⣟⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠉⡉⠀⣀⠀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣄⣿⣿⣾⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⠛⠷⠿⠶⠿⢛⠹⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢸⣛⡛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⡄⣾⣞⣗⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣉⣛⣿⣷⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠛⠋⠁⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢲⣶⣶⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣤⠠⣾⣦⣾⣇⣸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⢀⣄⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡙⠷⠿⣿⠶⠿⠟⡩⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢾⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢋⣩⣿⣇⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣸⡛⣛⣋⢉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣰⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡞⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⢸⣶⡟⣟⣻⣸⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣘⣓⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠈⣉⠉⢀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣸⣿⣶⣿⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣉⡛⠷⠶⠾⠟⠛⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢽⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢛⣉⣹⣿⣇⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣘⡉⣉⣉⢉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣁⡀⣖⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⢸⣾⣏⣿⣿⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣀⣘⣻⣿⣷⣾⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠛⣿⣿⣮⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⢉⠁⢀⡀⢀⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣦⣸⣿⣶⡿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣄⣠⣤⣄⣠⡀⣤⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣙⡛⠿⠾⠟⢛⠉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⣉⣭⣿⣇⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣟⡋⣉⣉⢉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⣲⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⢸⣾⡏⣟⣿⣸⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣝⣖⣛⣿⣾⣿⣷⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠋⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠉⠉⠁⢀⠀⢨⡞⣿⣿⣿⡹⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⣿⣷⣾⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⣠⣄⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⠻⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣙⠛⠷⠶⠶⠟⠛⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣴⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢽⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢋⣙⣿⣧⠀⢴⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣸⡟⣛⣛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣥⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⢸⣤⡗⣗⣺⣸⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢘⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣷⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠛⠋⠁⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⢰⣶⣴⣾⡃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⣠⣄⡤⣄⡠⣄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡙⠷⠾⣯⡷⠾⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣛⣿⣇⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣸⡿⣛⣛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⢸⣤⡗⣗⣺⣸⣑⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣙⡛⡻⣿⣽⣿⣷⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣯⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⢙⡼⣿⣿⣿⣻⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⣶⣿⣴⣾⢀⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣄⢠⢤⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡙⠻⠾⠯⡷⠾⠟⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢛⣻⣿⣆⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣾⡟⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⢸⣴⡗⣗⣺⣸⣙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣙⣛⣻⣿⣼⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⠛⠛⠉⠀⠈⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣤⠰⣶⣷⣶⡏⣰⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡉⠉⠻⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡄⣠⢤⣀⢤⡤⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⠻⠷⠯⣽⡶⠿⠛⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⡄⣼⣴⡇⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠿⢿⣛⣻⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠋⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢹⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⣄⠀⣤⣦⣴⡶⢀⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣏⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡤⣤⣤⣀⢀⣠⡈⢿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡛⠿⣯⣭⣭⣿⠿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣁⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣥⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣄⣹⣤⡧⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠞⠻⢿⣿⣛⣻⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣭⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢹⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣄⡀⢠⣴⣤⣴⠂⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣏⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣀⣀⢀⣠⣄⣀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡹⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠙⠿⣯⣭⣭⣿⠿⠟⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣴⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢛⣿⣷⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣤⣽⣄⣿⣶⡗⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣉⠙⠛⢿⣯⣽⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠛⠛⠋⠁⠈⢙⡽⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣤⡀⣴⣶⣶⣾⢀⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⡛⠷⢮⣭⣽⡾⠿⢯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠨⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣆⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⢠⣼⣶⡇⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣧⣄⠠⣴⣦⣶⡎⢠⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣉⠻⢾⣭⣭⣽⣿⠿⠋⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣷⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡗⣥⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⡀⣾⣡⡧⣗⣾⣸⠻⣿⣿⣿⣗⣟⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣵⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠞⠛⠿⣿⣛⣻⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⢻⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠛⠉⠙⢻⢿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡖⢀⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡤⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡻⣯⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⡯⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡛⠿⣯⣭⣭⣽⡿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⣿⣧⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣀⣿⣶⡇⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡋⠙⠻⢿⣯⣽⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⣤⣦⣴⣾⢀⣾⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣄⡀⢤⣀⡘⢿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠛⠶⣮⣭⣷⡾⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣴⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣋⣻⣿⣆⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢿⣛⡛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣥⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⢠⡾⣒⣗⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣀⣙⣛⣷⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⠛⠋⠉⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⣤⠠⣶⣶⣶⣎⢠⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣏⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣌⠛⠾⣭⣭⣭⣿⠿⠛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⣸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣄⣾⣶⡇⣗⣺⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠙⠻⢿⣟⣻⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠿⠟⠋⠉⠛⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣧⣀⢀⣤⣤⣦⡆⢠⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣏⠈⠉⠻⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣟⣻⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⡿⠃⠀⠐⠀⠀⢇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠿⣭⣟⣛⣫⣽⣿⠟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣭⣩⣤⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⡄⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣤⣽⣄⣼⣤⡇⣗⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠓⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣿⡟⠛⣻⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠿⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⢄⡀⢀⣠⣠⣤⡄⢀⣧⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣏⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢤⠘⣿⣾⢷⣾⣛⣛⣻⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⡌⢿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⢯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠿⣭⣙⣛⣛⣭⡿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣍⣩⣥⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⡄⣿⣤⡧⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣯⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣟⣙⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠛⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣇⡀⢠⣴⣤⣤⡖⢠⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠉⠉⠻⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⢀⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣟⣛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⢯⣭⣛⣛⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣭⣍⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠙⠋⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣡⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⡄⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣤⣽⢠⡼⣤⡇⣗⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣿⣟⡛⣻⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠋⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣅⡀⢀⣤⣠⣤⡆⢠⣷⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣭⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⣿⣿⣷⣼⣙⣛⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠿⣭⣙⣛⣩⣽⡿⢛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣭⣥⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡦⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣤⣽⡄⣼⣶⡇⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡮⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠃⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠓⠚⠘⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠙⠿⢿⣏⣹⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣀⡀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠋⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠹⠿⠛⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⢀⡀⣠⣴⣤⣶⠂⣴⣆⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣉⠈⠉⠻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⠿⣷⣮⣟⣯⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣴⣾⣶⣷⣤⠻⣷⣬⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⠯⣭⣉⣭⣵⠿⢛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠿⠿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣠⡾⣶⡇⣗⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠿⣟⣛⣻⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠿⠟⠋⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣃⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡆⢠⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣍⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠹⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠻⢿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣍⣉⣍⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣠⡾⣶⡇⣗⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠿⣟⣛⣻⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠟⠋⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣅⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡆⢠⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣏⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠹⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠻⢿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠨⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣍⣉⣍⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡀⠀⢴⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡦⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⣁⣴⣶⣿⣿⣷⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⡄⣺⣤⡧⣗⣺⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣟⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠐⠛⢿⣿⣟⢛⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⡀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠋⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⡿⠿⠟⠛⠻⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣍⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠘⣿⣿⣾⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣶⡌⠻⣷⣬⣛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⠻⢯⣟⣛⣛⣩⣽⠿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣍⣉⡁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡀⠀⢴⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢰⣟⡛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⡄⣾⣖⡗⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡉⠙⠻⣿⣏⣽⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⡀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠉⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣾⠛⠉⠿⠟⠛⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣀⢀⣤⣶⣤⡶⠀⣾⣎⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣉⠀⠉⠻⣿⣷⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⢿⣿⡿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣷⣼⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡉⠻⠮⣭⣯⣭⣵⠿⢋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠋⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢛⣛⣿⣧⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢾⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⡤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⢠⣾⣒⡇⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢴⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣉⡙⡛⣿⣿⣽⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣀⣀⡀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠁⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⠂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⠉⠉⠻⣿⣷⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠹⣿⣿⡿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⢿⣵⣾⣟⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⠻⢯⣭⣛⣫⣭⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣭⣭⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⡈⠛⠙⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⢀⣹⣤⡇⣗⣺⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠞⠻⢿⣿⣛⣻⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠛⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡆⢰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⢿⣧⣽⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠿⣽⣛⣛⣛⣫⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣭⣉⣉⢉⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⣤⣄⣄⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⢀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣤⣽⢠⡼⣤⡇⣗⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⢷⡨⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠓⠚⠘⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠿⢿⣛⣻⣜⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠋⣿⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣷⡿⠛⠻⠿⠛⠋⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⡀⣠⣴⣤⣤⡆⢰⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡍⠈⠉⠻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠸⣿⣞⢿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⡘⢿⣴⣝⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣯⣾⡿⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢨⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠳⢭⣭⣩⣭⡷⠟⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠘⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣛⣻⣿⡄⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢿⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⡴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡗⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡞⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣠⡾⣒⣇⣗⣺⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⢧⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⣁⣙⣛⣷⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠉⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⠓⠛⠉⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⣄⢠⣶⣷⣶⡾⢠⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣍⠈⠉⠻⣿⣶⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⡄⠙⣿⣿⠿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢿⣔⣾⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣯⣾⡿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣉⠻⠮⣬⣭⣬⡷⠟⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⢄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⢀⣼⣤⡇⣗⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣛⣛⣞⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣤⣤⣀⡤⢀⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣘⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⣿⣮⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡛⢿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣯⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣉⣁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⡄⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡗⣥⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣤⣽⢀⣼⣤⡇⣗⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡨⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣷⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠓⠚⠘⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⠿⣿⣟⣛⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣾⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠉⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⡿⠿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣤⣤⣀⣤⠀⣾⡉⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣉⠈⠉⠻⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⢿⣌⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣦⡘⢾⣠⣙⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠙⠿⣭⣙⣛⣉⣭⡿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣬⣉⣉⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠘⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⢀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣥⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⢠⡾⣦⡇⣗⣺⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⢧⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣾⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠛⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠋⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣇⡀⢀⣴⣦⣤⡶⢀⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⠈⠉⠻⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⢀⠀⣀⡀⠹⣿⡿⢿⣬⣻⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡘⢿⣠⣽⣟⡿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡙⠿⣭⣙⣛⣻⣽⡿⢛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣍⣭⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣉⣤⣶⣿⣿⡄⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⠐⢻⣉⡏⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡨⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣥⣤⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣾⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣄⣈⣉⣵⣶⣿⣧⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⡀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢉⡉⠀⣀⠀⣹⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣍⠈⠉⠻⣿⣷⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣶⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠻⣟⣌⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣛⠷⠶⠿⣟⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣉⡛⠛⠛⠉⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣦⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣡⣶⣾⣿⣿⡄⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣤⣽⢈⣹⣉⡏⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣩⣾⣷⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣤⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣦⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠋⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣡⡄⣀⣄⠀⣽⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣍⠈⠉⠻⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢻⣿⣷⣶⡘⢿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣦⠹⣯⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣛⠒⠾⠟⣛⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣉⡉⠛⠛⠉⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣡⣶⣶⣿⣿⣄⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡾⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⢈⣹⣈⡏⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣭⣾⣷⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠓⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⣦⣾⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠋⣿⣿⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⣉⡄⢀⣀⠀⣹⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡍⠈⠉⠻⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢿⣿⣷⣶⡀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠻⣯⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⡿⠷⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡙⠛⠚⠛⠛⢉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1490

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/opensuse-move-to-microsoft/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/21/opensuse-move-to-microsoft/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.21.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ SUSE:_Leave_OpenSUSE,_Move_to_Microsoft⠀✐


Posted in Microsoft, OpenSUSE at 7:39 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇From_openSUSE_Leap_to_SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server_PAYG_on
                                    Azure⦈_
          Some truly compelling Linux ‘advocacy’ you got there, SUSE.


Summary: SUSE is in Microsoft’s pocket still (“Clown Computing” revenue
sharing). It wants people like you to abandon Free software GNU/Linux and to
embrace proprietary lock-in that lets Microsoft control you and spy on you. If
it doesn’t see what’s wrong with it, then SUSE is hopeless.


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂
⠀⠀⢀⢔⡻⣿⣷⣾⡠⠀⠪⢅⠀⠀⢸⠐⠭⡁⠨⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠁⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡤⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠠⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣶⣾⣩⢟⣭⢻⢩⡝⣫⠹⣿⡟⣭⢻⢙⣍⢻⠫⠝⡏⣯⢻⣕⠦⣿⣿⡇⣏⡲⢼⠰⣶⣿⡇⣿⠟⠭⠻⢫⡍⡏⢩⡝⣿⡇⣭⢋⣍⢻⣿⣐⠮⡇⣿⣿⣇⡦⣽⢰⣾⣿⢸⣿⢸⢙⡍⢿⢹⡏⣏⢏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣾⣼⣧⣿⣧⣿⣧⣭⣼⢠⣭⣾⣬⣽⣧⣿⣼⣮⣥⣿⣬⣵⣷⣭⣼⣬⣭⣿⣧⣭⣦⣭⣿⣬⣥⡇⣬⣵⣿⣷⣭⣮⣭⣾⣿⣬⣵⣷⣭⣼⣧⣭⣾⣬⣽⣿⣬⣽⣼⣼⣧⣼⣬⣥⣧⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⣛⣿⠿⢿⡟⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠟⣻⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣛⢻⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢛⡻⣿⠟⢿⡟⣿⢻⢟⣛⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠭⣿⢸⡆⡇⢿⠨⠥⡇⣾⠀⠿⢸⢰⡇⣷⠬⢺⠨⠥⣿⣗⠮⢹⡠⠥⣽⢸⣇⢇⣎⠬⢤⡇⣿⣿⢨⣵⡟⣘⡘⣿⢠⣿⡸⠭⣩⣿⡑⠷⣸⢸⡇⣿⡿⣐⡊⡿⠡⣇⠿⠃⡇⣿⠨⠥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣭⣮⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣼⣾⣥⣤⣼⣾⣼⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⡾⣾⣷⣷⡿⣿⡿⡾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⢷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⢾⣿⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣯⣬⣿⣯⣬⣾⣿⣷⣥⣵⣥⣿⣵⣽⣥⣿⣯⣮⣤⣽⣵⣿⣤⣤⣶⣥⣯⣴⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣦⣾⣦⣶⣄⡀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣾⣾⣯⣦⣮⣮⣾⣦⣴⣵⣷⣤⣯⣧⣴⣱⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠑⢝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣤⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣼⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣦⣾⣤⣈⠉⠁⠉⢽⣳⣄⠀⡀⠀⠨⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣫⣛⣏⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡈⣻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1548

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/richard-stallman-on-incorrect-but-viral-quotation/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/21/richard-stallman-on-incorrect-but-viral-quotation/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.21.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Richard_Stallman_on_Incorrect_(But_Viral)_Quotation⠀✐


Posted in Deception, GNU/Linux, Quote at 10:23 am by Guest Editorial Team


Published 8_minutes_ago:


Stallman’s article: (attribution and link at the bottom)


A quotation circulates on the Internet, attributed to me, but it wasn’t written
by me.


Here’s the text that is circulating. Most of it was copied from statements I
have made, but the part italicized here is not from me. It makes points that
are mistaken or confused.


     I’d just like to interject for a moment. What you’re referring to as
     Linux, is in fact, GNU/Linux, or as I’ve recently taken to calling
     it, GNU plus Linux. Linux is not an operating system unto itself, but
     rather another free component of a fully functioning GNU system made
     useful by the GNU corelibs, shell utilities and vital system
     components comprising a full OS as defined by POSIX. Many computer
     users run a modified version of the GNU system every day, without
     realizing it. Through a peculiar turn of events, the version of GNU
     which is widely used today is often called “Linux,” and many of its
     users are not aware that it is basically the GNU system, developed by
     the GNU Project. There really is a Linux, and these people are using
     it, but it is just a part of the system they use.


     Linux is the kernel: the program in the system that allocates the
     machine’s resources to the other programs that you run. The kernel is
     an essential part of an operating system, but useless by itself; it
     can only function in the context of a complete operating system.
     Linux is normally used in combination with the GNU operating system:
     the whole system is basically GNU with Linux added, or GNU/Linux. All
     the so-called “Linux” distributions are really distributions of GNU/
     Linux.


The main error is that Linux is not strictly speaking part of the GNU
system—whose kernel is GNU Hurd. The version with Linux, we call “GNU/Linux.”
It is OK to call it “GNU” when you want to be really short, but it is better to
call it “GNU/Linux” so as to give Torvalds some credit.


We don’t use the term “corelibs,” and I am not sure what that would mean, but
GNU is much more than the specific packages we developed for it. I set out in
1983 to develop an operating system, calling it GNU, and that job required
developing whichever important packages we could not find elsewhere.


See Linux_and_GNU and GNU/Linux_FAQ, plus the history in The_GNU_Project.


===============================================================================
Original here.


Copyright © 2018, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.


This page is licensed under a Creative_Commons_Attribution-NoDerivatives_4.0
International_License.



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1633

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/spamnil-spam-service/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/21/spamnil-spam-service/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.21.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Spamnil’s_TFiR_(Swapnil_Bhartiya’s_Site,_Formerly_Muktware):_SPAM,
Clickfraud,_and_Plagiarism⠀✐


Posted in Deception, Microsoft at 1:26 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Azure:_Spamnil's_spam⦈_
Clickfraud aside (violating terms and conditions/terms of service in YouTube by
 faking clicks; about 95% of the views are fake), and never mind the paid-for
spam (fake, sponsored “content”), watch how ‘articles’ get written. New example
 of Microsoft Azure (press release on the right, fake ‘article’ on the left).
                         The text is almost identical.


Summary: For Spamnil, journalism means copying press releases, changing a few
words, then calling it “article/s”; or, in some cases, copy-pasting promotional
junk from companies that pay him to spew out their spam; this isn’t journalism,
it’s webspam, and to make matters worse he resorts to clickfraud (to pretend
many people watch or read the junk, in essence cheating people for money); to
make matters worst, the Linux_Foundation is paying_for_this, tarnishing the
brand “LINUX”


⢸⣿⠿⣿⢿⠶⡶⢶⢿⠶⢶⢶⠷⠶⡶⡾⠷⡶⠶⡾⠶⠶⠶⠿⣶⡶⢶⡷⡶⢶⡾⠷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠲⠲⢶⡶⠶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯
⢸⣿⡶⠾⡾⣿⢿⣶⡾⣾⡶⣶⡶⣷⣶⡷⢷⠶⠷⣶⠿⠶⢾⡾⡶⠷⣶⠷⣿⢿⠷⠾⡾⢾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣀⣀⣀⣀⠋
⢸⡿⠿⠶⠶⠾⢶⢷⠶⠶⠶⢾⢷⠷⠿⠷⡾⡾⠿⠿⠶⢶⠶⢶⠷⠾⠾⠾⠿⢿⠾⠶⠷⠿⢶⣶⣷⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⢐⠌⢙⠅⡇⣉⠈⢩⢽⠠⠬⠩⠩⡋⠉⡍⠩⠈⢹⡱⢎⠉⠩⠉⠙⠨⡃⠀⠨⠋⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣷⠷⢶⠶⡾⡾⢶⠶⢷⡶⠷⠶⠿⠶⡶⡶⡷⢶⠶⠶⠶⠾⢾⢶⠶⠶⠾⠶⢾⠶⡶⠶⠷⠾⢿⠿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⠋⡿⡏⢉⠙⡛⠛⡛⢿⢉⡝⣚⡛⠛⢛⠛⢛⢙⠛⠛⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⡷⠶⢶⠶⢷⠶⢿⠾⠿⠶⠶⢷⠶⠿⠷⡶⡶⢾⠶⠶⠾⠶⠾⠶⢾⠶⠷⡾⠾⠶⡿⠶⠶⠶⠿⢶⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠂⡗⡳⠚⠆⠰⠺⠒⣒⠹⡲⠒⣿⠈⢺⠚⣒⢋⠚⠚⢒⠟⡿⣋⠛⡙⠙⠟⠋⢛⠟⠻⠻⣿⣿⠀
⢸⡷⠾⡾⡾⠾⠶⠾⡶⠶⠷⠿⡶⠷⡷⠞⠶⠷⠾⠶⡶⢶⢶⢺⠾⠾⠶⠶⠷⠷⠶⠿⠶⡿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠶⡦⢶⠐⠖⢲⠶⠷⠷⡶⠶⠶⠻⢿⡗⢶⠷⢾⠶⡾⢾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⠀
⢸⡿⠶⢾⠷⡷⢾⠳⡳⣶⣶⣷⣷⢿⢿⢾⡶⢶⠿⣶⠷⣿⠞⠶⠾⡗⠾⢺⠶⢶⢷⠷⡿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣤⣾⣼⣴⣤⣴⣭⣼⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣽⣴⣬⣬⣬⣴⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⡷⣿⢾⠿⠿⠾⢿⡷⠿⢿⡾⢾⠟⠟⡿⡿⣾⡗⢷⠾⠷⡷⢾⢶⡷⠿⠟⠾⡲⢷⠷⠷⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⡿⠿⠟⠟⠿⢿⢿⢻⠿⡿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣥⣧⣔⣮⣬⣥⣼⣵⣧⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣟⢻⠿⠿⡟⢿⢿⣿⡷⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⡟⡿⡿⢿⡟⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠟⢲⣾⠓⣺⡟⣲⢸⡗⢒⢻⡓⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡟⠿⡟⡿⡿⡿⢿⢻⣿⡿⠻⠛⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⡿⢿⠻⢿⡿⣿⠟⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣭⣯⣭⣽⣭⣿⣼⣽⣯⣭⣿⣽⣼⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⡿⢟⠿⣷⠿⢿⠻⠻⠻⣿⢟⠿⠿⡟⡻⠟⠟⡻⢟⠛⣟⢻⡻⢟⣿⠿⣻⢛⠿⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢿⣹⣿⣽⣉⣿⣩⣹⣏⣏⣛⣉⣋⣛⣩⣹⣿⣉⣙⣻⣹⣟⣉⣏⣏⣉⣹⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⡟⠻⠿⠟⠛⡿⠻⠛⢻⢻⠓⡻⢛⡟⣟⣟⢻⣿⢟⣿⠿⣻⡛⠿⡛⢛⣟⣿⠻⡟⢟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣛⣚⣒⣾⢳⣚⣓⣛⣻⣟⣻⣿⣛⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣟⣿⣻⣿⠀
⢸⡟⠻⢛⠳⠛⠟⡟⠛⡟⡛⢻⠟⠛⠛⠟⡟⢻⠛⠻⠛⢻⠟⢛⢛⡻⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⢻⠻⠛⠛⡛⠟⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤
⢸⡟⢛⢻⠛⠛⠻⢛⠛⢻⢛⡛⠛⢛⣟⠛⢻⡛⠛⡟⡛⡟⠟⠛⠻⠛⠛⡿⠟⢿⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣝⣹⣿⣉⣹⣏⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⡟⠟⡛⡛⢟⣛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⡛⡟⢻⡛⠛⢻⢛⠛⠛⡛⡟⡛⠛⢻⢻⠛⠟⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣋⣏⣿⣹⣿⣟⣯⣿⣟⣻⣛⣋⢻⣿⣹⣿⣛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⡟⢛⢻⢛⠛⠛⣻⢟⠛⡛⢻⠛⢟⡟⢻⡛⡟⠟⠛⢿⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛⢻⠛⡛⡛⠛⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠛⢻⣿⠟⣿⡟⡛⣿⣿⠛⢿⡿⠻⣿⢛⢿⣿⠻⢿⡿⢻⣿⡟⢿⡟⢿⣿⣟⡟⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣟⣋⠛⠛⣛⢛⡟⣛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢛⠛⢻⣛⢛⠛⠻⣻⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠭⠽⢯⠽⠭⣿⠯⢿⡭⠽⠿⠯⠭⣯⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣚⣺⣿⣓⣼⣟⣶⣹⣖⣠⣺⣞⣷⣿⣐⣓⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣟⣻⣋⣛⣟⣛⡟⢿⣉⣛⣛⣏⣟⣹⣛⣿⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣟⣻⣿⣻⣝⣻⣯⣏⢻⢛⡛⣛⣛⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠒⠚⣿⢲⠓⠛⡗⣾⡖⠚⣿⣖⢳⣶⣿⣭⣤⣬⣬⣥⣬⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣬⣤⣥⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⡟⣻⣟⢟⣻⣙⣋⣟⣻⣿⣯⣛⣹⠛⣙⣻⡛⣻⣙⣟⣙⣿⣟⣛⣟⣻⣛⣿⣛⣏⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢊⢙⡛⠋⠙⣛⠥⣽⠭⠧⣭⠾⠭⣿⠼⢽⣯⣭⣿⣿⣬⣿⣯⣯⣭⣭⣾⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣟⣛⣋⣛⣏⣻⣛⣟⣛⣿⣻⣻⣻⣛⡛⣟⣻⣻⣯⣝⣻⢛⣻⣻⣻⣛⣟⣿⣛⣿⣟⣛⣏⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣉⣽⣯⡩⡯⣍⣉⣽⣏⣹⣫⣉⣉⣿⣹⣉⣿⣉⣹⣿⣉⣿⣏⣍⣿⣩⣹⣏⣩⣿⣹⣍⣯⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣟⣫⣛⣟⡛⣿⣻⣟⣟⣻⣛⣛⡙⣿⣛⣛⣟⣻⣹⣻⣿⣙⣹⣻⣹⣉⣟⣛⣍⣻⣻⢛⣿⣹⣿⣟⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣚⣲⣟⣖⣓⣿⣚⣲⣲⣒⣿⣲⣒⣾⡛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣟⣿⣻⣻⣟⣟⣿⣟⣛⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣏⣛⣩⣋⡍⣋⣋⣹⣙⣭⣉⣋⣏⣫⣏⣋⣉⣋⢽⣟⣫⣿⣋⣙⣛⣙⣫⣉⣉⣛⣽⣯⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠈⠶⣿⡄⠜⣧⢤⣼⠧⠼⢬⣤⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠻⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣟⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣟⣋⣙⣙⣩⣉⣍⣫⣏⣉⣉⣹⣙⣏⣛⣉⣋⣛⣋⣉⣋⣋⣉⣟⣍⣹⣹⣙⣭⣙⣙⣟⣋⣽⣉⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠭⢭⣭⠽⢭⡭⠽⢿⣭⠽⣿⢭⠯⣭⢭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣏⣙⣙⣹⣉⣉⣍⣍⣉⣉⣙⣉⣩⣉⣙⣹⣋⣍⣉⣏⣋⣻⣩⣉⣏⣹⣍⣉⣩⣩⣹⣉⣉⣉⣩⣹⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣏⣉⣏⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣯⣩⣏⣍⣹⣋⣹⣋⣏⣉⣉⣹⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣩⣉⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣦⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠭⠯⣿⠭⢽⡿⠥⣿⡭⠽⣿⣭⣽⣿⣽⣽⣿⣾⣿⣭⣧⣿⣭⣭⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣽⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1708

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/twitter-com-paywalls-might-be-next/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/21/twitter-com-paywalls-might-be-next/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.21.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Twitter.com_is_Back_Behind_‘Paywalls’_(or_Walled_Gardens_Rather,_Zero-Cost
for_Now),_Social_Control_Media_as_a_Whole_is_Perishing⠀✐


Posted in Protocol, Servers at 3:15 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Give Gemini a go, there’s no “platform” and no “central” point/s


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Net_topology⦈_
                     THE TWITTER WALLED GARDENS ARE BACK!


Summary: Manipulative social control mechanisms (falsely disguised as “media”*)
— e.g. YouTube, Reddit, Facebook and Twitter — are having a rough time; it
moreover seems apparent that their ability to keep eyeballs (user retention)
has eroded, as we noted_1.5_years_ago


JUDGING by what goes on at Reddit right now, the “masters” are desperate for
profitability. They deny people access to stuff that’s already there and has
long been there. How long before YouTube starts taking old videos offline
unless you pay to keep them online? And what about Twitter? How long before you
must pay to use it? Or to access some features? No, Twitter Blue is nothing
compared to this. The way things are going, maybe Twitter will go offline this
year, maybe next year. There’s no business model (with most of the revenue
wiped in less than a year profitability is more elusive than ever) and now
people cannot view a tweet without logging in. It’s back to the way it was at
the start of this month. That being the case, Google should just delist the
Twitter.com domain. ALL OF IT. Don’t make bait for people to create an account
for no good reason. At the moment there’s not even a teaser, it just looks like
a paywall (with free sign-up). How many people will create an account just to
read 50-200 characters of text? We’re checked among us to be sure it’s not a
UK- or browser-specific thing, replicating the same behaviour from different
parts of the world and it seems like universally (no matter which page is
requested) Twitter.com is behind walled gardens again. ALL of it. One theory is
that they’re not being targeted by DDoS or “Hey Hi” but are just eager to boast
about many new sign-ups. But at what cost? Is Elon Musk preparing to blame
something other than himself for the death of Twitter, BOTH as a site AND as a
business?


“At the moment there’s not even a teaser, it just looks like a paywall (with
free sign-up).”“It seems to be the case that even with JavaScript enabled it
requires login before displaying any tweets,” one person said, but since
December 2020 JavaScript has been strictly obligatory to access anything there
(unless Nitter is used, but that’s a gateway, a read-only proxy of sorts).


Some people might say that it’s a “defensive” move, but what is being defended
against? It seems like a self-harming move. For those who think it’s because of
Facebook, well… yesterday and today we saw articles such as this_one,_asserting
“time_spent_in_the_[Threads/Facebook]_app_falls_by_71%,” contrary to the FOMO-
inducing hype from Zuckerberg and his chums.


“Maybe they will find out there’s life after fake “friends” and fake
“followers” (a bizarre and superficial yardstick, also volatile and
temporal).”From what we can gather, many people left Twitter, went to Threads,
changed their mind, and then gave up on both. In other words they may be
quitting social control media altogether. “It looks like that has happened,”
one person said, is that “they’ve left Twitter, tried Threads, and then quit.”


Maybe they will find out there’s life after fake “friends” and fake “followers”
(a bizarre and superficial yardstick, also volatile and temporal). As a source
of revenue those were always just speculative bubbles waiting to implode. This
also applies to YouTube, which as a business appears to be floundering; it’s
searching for profitability and in the process it’s attacking the users
(passive viewers) and the creators.


Thankfully we never depended on any of these “platforms”. █


“Social media needs to burn.” — Cory_Doctorow_in_“Let_the_Platforms_Burn”_2
days_ago


“Rydman claims lies about government are being fed to international media [...]
If you go on Twitter and look at the activity of various researchers, social
media activists and even journalists, you don’t have to look too long to find
these kinds of cases…” — Finnish_blog_which_is_sceptical_of_social_control
media earlier this week (grain_of_salt_needed)


“Excessive trust in political knowledge increases on social media [...] This
trend may be attributed to the online platforms that provide an environment
where individuals can easily find affirmation for their beliefs without
necessarily improving their level of political literacy.” — same_blog_earlier
this_month,_covering_disinformation_online


____
* Technically or legally speaking, what all those sites (or “platforms” or
“apps”) boil down to is “Digital_Sharecropping”, which this_site_explains_as
follows: “Sharecropping is a sucker’s game and always has been. To grow your
business, you need to own your content.” See_the_historical_meaning_of_this
analogy.


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⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠰⢢⠟⡛⠿⢛⡂⢸⡂⡟⢛⡟⡛⣛⠻⡛⢛⡻⢛⣛⡟⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣸⣾⣀⣖⣦⣘⣃⣸⣃⣻⣄⣸⣇⣰⣲⣇⣸⣟⣲⣨⣇⣰⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⡏⡿⢵⡈⣏⡑⠯⡏⢱⠈⡏⢱⠈⣿⠉⣦⠽⡎⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣬⣶⣾⣥⣵⣬⣦⣵⣭⣴⣇⣨⣴⣷⣬⣴⣯⣤⣿⣦⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠷⢾⢿⢿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢹⠿⠿⠿⢿⡅⢸⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣬⣌⣠⣼⣥⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣬⣤⣤⡤⢬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠍⠙⢩⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠀⣀⣄⣘⣠⣀⣃⣠⣘⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢷⣶⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣧⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢩⢹⠙⠑⡁⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⠛⠟⠒⢻⠛⠂⣯⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠨⣤⣦⡥⢼⣤⣤⠹⣥⣼⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡻⣿⣷⣾⣿⣉⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢹⢓⢺⠉⠛⢩⢩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢙⢛⠻⠛⠻⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢾⣾⣮⣾⣦⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⠂⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠾⡿⠿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠚⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢱⠈⠉⡆⠙⢡⠀⡧⠂⢼⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣾⣷⣶⢿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣯⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣽⣯⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠭⣿⠿⠿⣿⠭⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠿⢆⣸⡀⠷⣺⠀⡿⠸⠇⢿⠀⡿⠸⠇⢾⠀⢗⠤⢹⡇⡻⢀⣏⢽⠈⣇⠻⣿⣄⠿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣝⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣩⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1885

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.21.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Gemini_Links_21/07/2023:_Gemtexter_2.1.0_Released,_Birth_and_Death_of_the
Yesterweb⠀✐


Posted in News_Roundup at 8:47 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
                # Programming
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_APEFLMC_Wordo:_BUILD⠀⇛


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ Neoliberalism,_Co-Production,_and_the_Social_Factory⠀⇛


                       Understanding the problems around care requires us
                       to look back and more nationally than just Maine.
                       Many of the other elders I interviewed seemed to
                       agree with Emma [pseudonym] about the importance of
                       community and “care networks,” sharing a nostalgia
                       for times when local communities and extended
                       families cared for each other over and above both
                       state welfare and corporate market consumption. 69-
                       year-old Lucy (pseudonym), a core organizer in the
                       Hour Exchange project and one of my interviewees,
                       spoke to me about how “society used to work very
                       much on this kind of basis of mutual aid but since
                       modern capitalism and especially globalization,
                       people are more isolated from one another.”
                       Similarly, 64-year-old Peter (pseudonym), a long-
                       time member of Hour Exchange I also interviewed,
                       outlined how


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Automatically_checking_for_new_iris_messages_on_^C_–_2023-
                  07-21⠀⇛


                       One of the unique features of ^C is iris, the
                       message base written by calamitous. It’s relatively
                       low-traffic, and while I could keep it open in
                       interactive mode and issue the ‘f’ or ‘freshen’
                       command occasionally to check for new messages, I
                       don’t want to.


                # ⚓ Using_AI_to_Generate_Images_for_Articles⠀⇛


                       Let’s start with the basics. You might be asking
                       yourself “what is a meta image?”. It’s the image
                       that shows up on LinkedIn, Facebook and other sites
                       when you post a URL. It’s usually accompanied by
                       the title and a summary of the website being
                       posted. These images are defined in the code of a
                       webpage using a “meta tag”. This might be an
                       OpenGraph tag (Facebook) or a Twitter card tag.


                # ⚓ can_i_say_something_mean?⠀⇛


                       disclaimer upfront: i have no qualms with synthetic
                       images themselves. quite the contrary lmao i’ve
                       been interested on “ai art” for a couple years now.
                       i’ve used a lot of digital ink on it. also physical
                       ink and acrylic paint and stuff on my thesis. i am
                       critical of several things, yes, but that’s just
                       what art is like. not gonna go into it rn.


                       anyway all this to say i don’t mean this as an
                       attack or whatever it’s nothing personal i’m
                       literally just being annoying online because i hate
                       the ubiquity of useless stock images <3


                       anyway i find meta images (and hero images and
                       stock images within articles in general)
                       *fascinating*. they’re so so useless but also not?
                       what does a stock photo of a guy in a suit
                       communicate? it’s just filler, a waste of
                       everyone’s time and bandwidth. but also it
                       communicates very well that you’re not really
                       trying to say anything. like brightly colored
                       poisonous animals. [1]


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Gemtexter_2.1.0_–_Let’s_Gemtext_again³⠀⇛


                             I proudly announce that I’ve released
                             Gemtexter version `2.1.0`. What is Gemtexter?
                             It’s my minimalist static site generator for
                             Gemini Gemtext, HTML and Markdown, written in
                             GNU Bash.


                      # ⚓ The_Birth_and_Death_of_the_Yesterweb⠀⇛


                             When I started out, I was looking for some
                             HTML resources. I wanted to make a simple,
                             clean site – pleasant colours, a little CSS
                             to make things easier to read, that sort of
                             thing. And around then, poking around
                             neocities and seeing what Google would give
                             me that wasn’t outright SEO bait or spam, I
                             found sadness’ site.


                             There’s a particular segment of people for
                             whom personal webpages imply a particular
                             aesthetic. Pixelated images, garish,
                             dithering artifacts, that sort of thing. And
                             sadness, the alias of a woman now in her
                             thirties, seemed to be someone around to whom
                             the adherents of this aesthetic flocked. Her
                             site is retro, in a way that carefully hews
                             to expectation. It has all the right
                             accoutrements of a particular kind of 90s
                             website: shrines, a webring, an About page, a
                             chatbox. Themes. In a way, her site
                             represents a distillation of the GeoCities
                             aesthetic. And while there are a lot of
                             aesthetics from that era (the unstyled, text-
                             only academic web; the magazine layout-style
                             web; the artsy, made-in-Paint Shop Pro web;
                             the “Apple ][ green text/Tandy orange text”
                             web; …), people always seem to come back to
                             GeoCities. I mean, I get it. I had a page
                             there, for a couple of years. But I never
                             quite got the allure because the vast
                             majority of GeoCities pages were kinda dreck,
                             and I absolutely include my own in this.


                # § Programming⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Strings_in_Bash⠀⇛


                             $ STR=”0123Linux9″
                             $ echo ${STR:4:5}
                             Linux


                      # ⚓ Redefined⠀⇛


                             Forth is a bit unusual in terms of word
                             redefinition, which are something like
                             subroutines in other languages. In most
                             languages the previous definition is
                             clobbered, and sometimes you’ll get a warning
                             to that effect.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2085

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.21.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Links_21/07/2023:_OpenSSH_9.3p2_and_Game_of_Trees_0.91_Released⠀✐


Posted in News_Roundup at 9:14 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * GNU/Linux
          o Applications
          o Instructionals/Technical
          o Games
          o Desktop_Environments/WMs
                # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt
    * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
          o SUSE/OpenSUSE
          o Fedora_Family_/_IBM
          o Debian_Family
          o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family
          o Devices/Embedded
          o Open_Hardware/Modding
          o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications
    * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
          o FSF
          o Programming/Development
    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies
                # Copyrights
    * § GNU/Linux⠀➾


          o § Applications⠀➾


                # ⚓ Neowin ☛ VirtualBox_major_update_fixes_TPM_crashes,_Windows
                  11_graphics_bugs,_Mac_performance_issues_–_Neowin⠀⇛


                       Oracle has released today a major update for
                       VirtualBox with the latest version 7.0.10. The
                       changelog states there are general improvements
                       related to the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI),
                       as well as performance issue fixes in the VMM
                       (Virtual Machine Manager) for macOS Ventura.


                       On the Windows side of things, graphics bugs
                       pertaining to Windows 11 guests are fixed, and a
                       crash-fix related to TPM (Trusted Platform Module)
                       1.2 has also been added. Meanwhile, Linux kernel
                       6.5 and 6.4 support is here.


                # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ The_5_Best_Tools_to_Create_Your_Own_Linux
                  Distribution⠀⇛


                       Linux is an open-source kernel known for its
                       flexibility and extensibility. Many people choose
                       to create their own Linux distributions that
                       specifically fit their needs.


                       Let’s take a look at the best tools you can use to
                       create your own Linux distribution. These tools are
                       designed for you to customize your operating
                       system, simplify package management, configuration,
                       and many other important functions.


          o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾


                # ⚓ Stacey on IoT ☛ Life_in_the_Roku_smart_home_is_pretty
                  basic⠀⇛


                       I’ve spent two weeks playing around with Roku’s
                       smart home gear (which is Wyze hardware running a
                       software overlay provided by Roku) and I can tell
                       you it’s fine. If you’re the type of person who
                       wants to experience the smart home circa 2013 with
                       the addition of a services plan and an integration
                       to your existing Roku TV, then this is the gear for
                       you.


                # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ 7_Tips_to_Organize_Files_on_Linux_and
                  Declutter_Your_PC⠀⇛


                       On Linux, a file does not only refer to regular
                       files but also to directories, pipes, network
                       sockets, devices, etc. Actually, the phrase
                       “Everything is a file” is a common principle on
                       Linux. Left unchecked, files can clutter your
                       system and reduce productivity.


                       To improve your workflow and make it easy to
                       navigate your PC, it is important to organize your
                       files properly and be consistent and decisive in
                       organizing files.


                # ⚓ Linux_on_iPad:_Installing_and_Using_Linux_on_Your_iPad⠀⇛


                       As tablets become more powerful and versatile,
                       users are searching for ways to extend their
                       capabilities beyond their original operating
                       systems. One popular request is the ability to
                       install Linux on an iPad, enabling users to enjoy
                       the benefits of a full-fledged desktop operating
                       system on their tablet. In this article, we will
                       explore the possibilities of running Linux on iPad
                       devices, including the installation process and the
                       benefits that come with it.


                # ⚓ Beebom ☛ How_to_View_and_Manage_Linux_Command_History_|
                  Beebom⠀⇛


                       The power of commands is simply unmatched when it
                       comes to the Linux terminal. But sometimes you need
                       to type lengthy commands multiple times to get the
                       task done. Retyping such commands is not feasible
                       and could be a painstaking process. Therefore, in
                       this article, we will demonstrate how to view and
                       manage the Linux command history.


                # ⚓ Network World ☛ Assigning_sudo_privilege_to_users_on
                  Linux⠀⇛


                       The sudo command is a very important command on
                       Linux systems. You might say that it allows users
                       to run privileged commands without logging in as
                       root, and that is true. However, the more important
                       point is that it allows individuals to manage Linux
                       systems – adding accounts, running updates,
                       installing applications and backing up the system –
                       without requiring these things be done using the
                       root account. This is consistent with the policy
                       that says root privilege should only be used as
                       needed and that no one should simply log in as root
                       and run all of their commands. Doing routine work
                       using the root account is considered dangerous
                       because any typos or commands run in the wrong
                       location can have very serious consequences.


                # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ How_to_copy_and_rename_files_from_the_Linux
                  terminal_window⠀⇛


                       Copying and renaming files on Linux is a task that
                       can be done from within a GUI, but sometimes you
                       just want the speed and simplicity of doing it from
                       the terminal window. Here’s how.


                # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ How_to_create_a_simple_Linux_alias_to_run_all_of
                  your_upgrade_commands_with_a_single_word_|_ZDNET⠀⇛


                       That’s not too much to type. The only problem is
                       that I have to wait for the previous command to
                       stop before I can type the next. Or, I can combine
                       them into one long command like this:


                       sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y &&
                       sudo snap refresh


                       That combination means I don’t have to wait for one
                       command to complete before typing the next.


                # ⚓ Open Source For U ☛ Building_a_Private_Cloud_Using
                  OpenStack⠀⇛


                       OpenStack is a cloud computing platform that offers
                       a suite of software tools for creating and
                       maintaining both public and private clouds. It
                       gives users the freedom to set up and control an
                       unlimited number of virtual computers, networks,
                       and storage devices. This short tutorial will show
                       us how to set up a private cloud using OpenStack
                       and launch a virtual machine over the deployed
                       environment.


                       OpenStack architecture contains several components
                       like controller nodes, compute nodes, neutrons,
                       block storage, and object storage. Here’s a brief
                       description of these components (Figure 1).


          o § Games⠀➾


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Roguelite_shooter_Arcadegeddon_hits_Steam
                  with_Steam_Deck_support⠀⇛


                       Arcadegeddon arrived on Steam recently from
                       IllFonic after being an Epic Exclusive. It’s flashy
                       ever-evolving co-op roguelite shooter and the
                       developers plan to ensure it stays compatible with
                       Linux / Steam Deck. Note: the developer provided a
                       key to our Steam Curator.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_Wandering_Village_gets_a_big_Ocean
                  Update_and_you_can_win_a_key⠀⇛


                       The Wandering Village is a wonderful city-builder
                       where you’re building on the back of a massive
                       creature. Currently in Early Access, Stray Fawn
                       Studio just released a big watery upgrade. With
                       Native Linux support and a Steam Deck Verified
                       status, it’s an easy choice to recommend from my
                       own time spent enjoying the idea.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Starfox_meets_Vampire_Survivors_–_Whisker
                  Squadron:_Survivor_out_August_21st⠀⇛


                       Well that’s certainly one way to describe it.
                       Whisker Squadron: Survivor is styled very much like
                       the classic rail shooter Starfox but sprinkles in
                       some elements popularised by Vampire Survivors.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Dolphin_Emulator_devs_give_up_on_Steam
                  release⠀⇛


                       After all the ruckus recently about the Dolphin
                       Emulator for Wii and GameCube coming to Steam, and
                       then being blocked – the team has now given up with
                       the Steam release.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Keep_an_eye_on_Parkour_Legends_inspired_by
                  Olli_Olli,_Super_Meat_Boy_and_Celeste⠀⇛


                       Love fast-paced challenges? Enter Grip are working
                       on Parkour Legends, a fast-paced side-scrolling
                       parkour platformer and it looks like a lot of fun.
                       It will be available with full Native Linux
                       support, and the developer told me via email
                       they’ve been making sure it runs great on the Steam
                       Deck as well.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Gravity_Circuit_released_paying_tribute_to
                  classic_platformers_like_Mega_Man⠀⇛


                       Gravity Circuit, a side-scrolling platformer that
                       turns the action up to 11 and builds upon the
                       legacy of popular console titles from the 1980s and
                       1990s has been released, and it has a native Linux
                       version.


          o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾


                # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾


                      # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Install_KDE_Plasma_Desktop_in_Linux
                        Mint:_An_Experiment⠀⇛


                             Linux Mint is the most popular and user-
                             friendly Linux distribution known for its
                             ease of use and stability. While the default
                             Cinnamon desktop environment in Linux Mint
                             provides a pleasant experience, some users
                             may wish to explore alternative desktop
                             environments to customize their Linux
                             experience further. KDE Plasma, another well-
                             known desktop environment, offers a modern
                             and feature-rich interface.


                             However, Linux Mint never officially offered
                             KDE Plasma. But there is a way to install the
                             KDE Plasma desktop on top of the Linux Mint
                             base. Let’s give it a try.


    * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾


          o ⚓ Solus_4.4:_A_Refreshingly_User-Friendly_Linux_Experience_For_All
            –_Brumpost⠀⇛


                 In the vast realm of technology, I’ve been steadfastly
                 asserting for years that Linux is unjustly perceived as
                 being overly complicated. With each successive release of
                 major distributions like Ubuntu, Linux Mint, and Fedora,
                 my conviction in this belief only strengthens.


                 But it’s not just the well-known distributions that are
                 advancing the cause of simplicity in the Linux ecosystem.


                 Even the less prominent ones are contributing to making
                 Linux accessible to everyone. In fact, some of the minor
                 distributions take user-friendliness to unprecedented
                 heights.


          o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾


                # ⚓ OpenSUSE ☛ Tumbleweed_Update_Highlights_Redis,_HarfBuzz
                  Changes⠀⇛


                       This week’s openSUSE Tumbleweed updates had changes
                       for harfbuzz, xterm, Redis, Audacity and more


                       Snapshots have been rolling out consistently this
                       week.


                       The 20230718 snapshot updated two packages. Changes
                       in the pentobi 23.1 update include a fix for an
                       issue related to overwriting game files on Android
                       and the zlib-ng-compat 2.1.3 had improvements and
                       implemented updates to make the library more robust
                       and efficient. The data compression optimizer
                       package also dropped a patch that was no longer
                       needed with the upstream changes.


          o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾


                # ⚓ SDx Central ☛ Linux_‘clone_wars’_have_begun_as_Red_Hat_says
                  it’s_committed_to_open_source⠀⇛


                       In recent weeks there has been a disturbance in the
                       “force” of the enterprise Linux landscape, having
                       to do with clones (no this isn’t a Star Wars
                       story…).


                       Red Hat has long been one of the leading enterprise
                       vendors for the Linux operating system. The
                       company’s Red Hat Enterprise Linux (commonly known
                       as RHEL) has been tremendously successful bringing
                       in billions of dollars to Red Hat and its parent
                       IBM.


                       Linux is open source, which means that source code
                       should be open and shared, which is also true for
                       Linux enterprise distributions like RHEL. The open
                       nature has enabled a vibrant ecosystem of so-called
                       “RHEL clones” over the years that have taken the
                       open-source code binaries used to build RHEL and
                       repackaged them as their own distributions. Among
                       the many clones is Oracle Linux, which got its
                       start in 2006.


                       One of the most popular community approaches was
                       the CentOS project, which Red Hat acquired in 2014.
                       The CentOS project underwent a series of changes in
                       2021 with the debut of CentOS Stream, which caused
                       some concern by users about how it could be used as
                       a stable enterprise platform. Those changes led to
                       the emergence of a series of new community
                       distributions based on RHEL, including Rocky Linux
                       and AlmaLinux.


          o § Debian Family⠀➾


                # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ Debian_vs._Ubuntu:_10_key_differences_you
                  should_know⠀⇛


                       I remember when I first dipped my toes into the
                       vast ocean of Linux distributions, two names
                       constantly bobbed up: Debian and Ubuntu. As a Linux
                       enthusiast and a long-time user of both Debian and
                       Ubuntu, I’ve been privy to many lively debates on
                       forums and during meet-ups on the virtues and
                       pitfalls of these two distros. Today, I’ll attempt
                       to cut through the chatter and provide a detailed
                       comparison of Debian and Ubuntu, elucidating the 10
                       key differences that every aspiring or seasoned
                       Linux user should know.


          o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾


                # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_23.10_Swapping_DejaVu_for_Noto_Fonts⠀⇛


                       In an effort to improve the quality and
                       (marginally) reduce the number of fonts a standard
                       Ubuntu install comes with, the plan is to ship the
                       Noto fonts package by default. This package
                       includes sans-serif and serif fonts that cover a
                       swathe of latin and non-latin scripts.


                       In current versions of Ubuntu the DejaVu fonts
                       package is pre-installed and pre-configured to
                       handle non-latin scripts. With this change Noto
                       fonts will take over duties for cases where DejaVu
                       would be used. The quality of Noto is said to be as
                       good as and in some cases better than DejaVu.


                       Let me stress one thing (lest the gatekeepers of
                       the oFficIal uBuNTu cOmMuNiTy get their gills giddy
                       in hope I’d not mention it): this motion does not
                       affect the choice of default font for the desktop
                       UI. That continues to be “Ubuntu” (side-note: a
                       ‘classic’ version of the Ubuntu font can now be
                       installed in 23.10 for those less keen on the
                       updated edition).


                # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Introducing_Ubuntu’s_new_HPC_community_team⠀⇛


                       The High-Performance Computing (HPC) community team
                       is the latest engineering team to join the Ubuntu
                       project. What exactly is HPC? It is a
                       multidisciplinary field that uses supercomputers,
                       and high-performance clusters to solve advanced
                       computational problems. The term “HPC” itself is
                       commonly used to refer to computational science,
                       also known as scientific computing. HPC also
                       involves implementing several programming paradigms
                       such as parallel computing, distributed computing,
                       and grid computing; the list goes on.


                       So why does Ubuntu need an HPC team? Well… it’s
                       because HPC is everywhere around you! HPC is used
                       to…


          o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ SolidWAN_CN9131_is_a_compact_SD-WAN
                  appliance_powered_by_a_Marvell_OCTEON_CN9131_SoC⠀⇛


                       SolidRun provides support for Debian, Ubuntu, and
                       OpenWrt operating systems. More details about the
                       SoM and software can be found on the documentation
                       website, including some instructions to use the
                       DPDK (Data Plane Development Kit). But note the
                       website feels fairly slow and I had a few 500 HTTP
                       errors when browsing the documentation. Hopefully,
                       it’s just a transient issue.


                       The SolidWAN CN9131 is the first Marvell-based
                       hardware part of the SolidWAN family, but the
                       company had previously launched the SolidWAN Single
                       LX2162 and SolidWAN Dual LX2160 based on the NXP
                       LayerScape 12-core and 16-core Arm Cortex-A72
                       processors previously. We don’t have pricing
                       information for the new SolidWAN CN9131, but it
                       should be an entry-level solution compared to the
                       NXP models since it lacks 25GbE and 100GbE
                       interfaces and comes with fewer cores. Additional
                       information may be found on the product page and
                       the press release.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Open_Source_OLED_Nametag_is_Full_of_Features⠀⇛


                       Ever wanted a sweet OLED nametag with fancy
                       features like daylight readability, automatic
                       brightness adjustment, GIF animation support, all-
                       day runtime, easy web interface, and more?
                       [TobleMiner]’s OLED Nametag is the project you want
                       to keep an eye on in that case.


                       It’s still an early prototype, but the feature list
                       looks great and works with a variety of OLED
                       modules that are easily available. The enclosure
                       can be 3D printed, and while there is very little
                       spare room inside the housing, [TobleMiner] has
                       clearly made the most of all available space. Some
                       PCB fab houses offer component placement these
                       days, and the board is designed with exactly that
                       in mind.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Banana_Pi_BPI-KVM_–_A_KVM_over_IP_solution
                  based_on_Rockchip_RK3568_SoC⠀⇛


                       The Banana Pi BPI-KVM device allows both remote
                       control through the KVM ports and local control
                       with HDMI output and two USB ports for a keyboard
                       and a mouse. We are not told much about software,
                       but Banana Pi mentions a partnership with IKAS
                       Industries to provide a total solution. IKAS
                       provides industrial solutions such as an AI-powered
                       Smart Manufacturing System, so I’m assuming Banana
                       Pi is working on the board design, and IKAS will
                       provide the OS for the BPI-KVM and the software
                       that runs on the host/server. You’d have thought
                       they would have modified open-source software like
                       PiKVM, but we’ll see. Only time will tell.


                # ⚓ Stacey on IoT ☛ Zigbee_bulbs:_Replace_them_with_Matter_or
                  stay_with_Zigbee?⠀⇛


                       On a recent Internet of Things Podcast episode we
                       took a voicemail from Michael on our podcast
                       hotline. Michael has invested in Zigbee lights up
                       to this point and he’s heard about some challenges
                       that still face Matter devices some challenges that
                       still face Matter devices. So the question really
                       is, what Zigbee bulbs would be the best additions
                       for his current smart home as opposed to buying
                       Matter bulbs right now. He wants either tunable
                       white or RGB color bulbs.


                # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ SolidRun_Introduces_Fanless_Compact_SD-WAN
                  Appliance_with_OCTEON_Quad-core_SoC⠀⇛


                       SolidRun launched today a new SD-WAN appliance
                       built around the Marvell OCTEON CN9131 System-on-
                       Chip designed for intelligent networking
                       applications. Some of the key features of the
                       SOLIDWAN CN9131 are its multiple ethernet ports and
                       wide expansion ports.


          o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾


                # ⚓ Murena_Fairphone_4_is_now_available_in_the_USA_??_–_with
                  deGoogled_and_privacy-safe_/e/OS⠀⇛


                       Unleash the power of privacy with the Murena
                       Fairphone 4! This remarkable device is a fusion of
                       unparalleled repairability and privacy, designed to
                       cater to the discerning tech enthusiast.


                       The Murena Fairphone 4 stands as a fortress against
                       data intrusion, ensuring that no data is sent to
                       Google, no user logs are collected, and trackers in
                       your apps are cut off.


                       This isn’t just a phone, it’s a commitment to a
                       long-term relationship. The Murena Fairphone 4 is
                       built to last, ensuring you’ll enjoy its features
                       and benefits for years to come.


                # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ A_giant_slice_of_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛


                       I built mine for the Grand Discoveries event at the
                       Grand Arcade shopping centre, home to the Raspberry
                       Pi Store. Grand Discoveries is an exhibition that
                       will celebrate the iconic discoveries and
                       inventions made here in Cambridge. The giant Pi is
                       going into a glass display case, so space was
                       limited, which means I can’t claim it is the
                       biggest Raspberry Pi out there (boooo!). But at six
                       times normal size, I think it’s the first big
                       Raspberry Pi Model 4B.


                # ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ Tech_For_Good⠀⇛


                       We’re switching things up today with a post that
                       highlights some of the resourceful and
                       inspirational projects we’ve seen on Hackster
                       lately.


                # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Giant_Raspberry_Pi_4_Blinks_Giant_3D-
                  Printed_LED⠀⇛


                       Makers in the Raspberry Pi community have been
                       known to have some big ideas but this is arguably
                       one of the biggest projects we’ve seen involving
                       the Pi 4. Tony Roberts has created what is possibly
                       the physically biggest Raspberry Pi 4 and detailed
                       the creation process in a post recently shared to
                       the official Raspberry Pi blog. This large-scale Pi
                       is intended to go on display soon and even features
                       a flashing LED—the first project most makers tackle
                       with the classic SBC.


          o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾


                # ⚓ 8_Ways_to_Fix_System_UI_Isn’t_Responding_Error_in_Android⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deccan Herald ☛ Truecaller_brings_AI_call_screening_feature
                  to_Android_phones_in_India_|_Deccan_Herald⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Geeky Gadgets ☛ How_to_fix_a_frozen_Android_Phone_–_Geeky
                  Gadgets⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Google_Chrome_keeps_crashing_on_Android?_Here’s_why_and_how
                  to_fix⠀⇛


                # ⚓ KDAB ☛ Reverse_Engineering_Android_Apps⠀⇛


                       Reverse engineering in general is a tricky business
                       and sometimes not very orthodox. So, why bother to
                       write this article?


                       Well, sometimes reverse engineering is also for
                       something good. It started when my wife dusted off
                       her watch. We had a huge unpleasant surprise when
                       we found that the companion app is not available
                       anymore on Google Play! The watch is completely
                       useless without the companion app, as you can’t
                       even set the time on it… Because I hate to throw
                       away a perfectly working watch I decided to create
                       an app for it myself.


                       My first instinct was to find an older phone with
                       the app still alive and to use a BLE sniffer to
                       reverse engineer the BLE protocol. But I didn’t
                       find the application installed on any old phones. I
                       found the application online but the application
                       cannot be used anymore as it was using some online
                       services which are offline now…


                       Next obvious step was to decompile the application
                       to get the communication protocol and also the
                       algorithms behind the sleep & activities. This is
                       how our story begins ;-).


                # ⚓ Neowin ☛ MEmu_Android_Emulator_9.0.3_–_Neowin⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Lifewire ☛ 7_Ways_to_Fix_a_Blurry_Screen_on_an_Android
                  Phone_or_Tablet⠀⇛


                # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ The_5_Best_Android_Apps_For_Astronomy⠀⇛


                # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ These_10_Popular_Android_Apps_Are_Quickly
                  Draining_Your_Phone’s_Battery⠀⇛


                # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ How_To_Delete_Picsart_Video_Files_On_Android⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Change_the_Brightness_of_the
                  Flashlight_on_Android⠀⇛


                # ⚓ You_Can_Let_Google_Know_What_You_Think_About_Android_14⠀⇛


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Work_Profile_Android:_Google_updates_Work
                  profile_behaviour_with_Android_14_–_Times_of_India⠀⇛


                # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Android_14_will_be_third_and_final_big_update
                  for_some_Galaxy_devices_–_SamMobile⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Google_Messages_web_app_now_supports_direct
                  reply_[U:_Android_tablets]⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Sun ☛ Android_owners_urged_to_delete_two_Chinese
                  spyware_apps_that_could_be_lurking_in_your_device_TODAY_|_The
                  US_Sun⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Computer World ☛ A_whole_new_kind_of_Android_browser
                  multitasking_power_|_Computerworld⠀⇛


    * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾


          o ⚓ Undeadly ☛ OpenSSH_9.3p2_released⠀⇛


                 “We’ve just made an OpenSSH release to fix a remotely
                 exploitable RCE vulnerability in ssh-agent’s PKCS#11
                 support (CVE-2023-38408). Details at https://openssh.com/
                 releasenotes.html#9.3p2


          o ⚓ Bruno Rodrigues ☛ Reproducible_data_science_with_Nix,_part_2_—
            running_{targets}_pipelines_with_Nix⠀⇛


                 This is the second post in a series of posts about Nix.
                 Disclaimer: I’m a super beginner with Nix. So this series
                 of blog posts is more akin to notes that I’m taking while
                 learning than a super detailed tutorial. So if you’re a
                 Nix expert and read something stupid in here, that’s
                 normal. This post is going to focus on R (obviously) but
                 the ideas are applicable to any programming language.


                 So in part 1 I explained what Nix was and how you could
                 use it to build reproducible development environments.
                 Now, let’s go into more details and actually set up some
                 environments and run a {targets} pipeline using it.


          o ⚓ CBC ☛ What_is_the_fediverse_and_why_does_Threads_want_to_join?⠀⇛


                 The fediverse — a combination of the words federation and
                 universe — is a loose collective of decentralized servers
                 that operate using open source standards. Unlike
                 traditional social networks, the fediverse allows users
                 to connect and communicate with others seamlessly across
                 multiple platforms.


                 Proponents say it’s similar to the early days of the
                 internet, when Big Tech hadn’t yet created social media
                 sites that rely on advertising and use algorithms to keep
                 you scrolling on their platforms.


          o ⚓ Ted Unangst ☛ azorius_0.1⠀⇛


                 My philosophy is that (nearly) everyone can and should
                 host their own microblog, but I’m less convinced that’s
                 true for a link site. You’re more likely to have an
                 interesting all feed with a diverse group of users, but
                 that quickly turns to noise with microblogs beyond even
                 the most modest size. Working to make it more useful for
                 many users at a time.


          o § FSF⠀➾


                # ⚓ FSF ☛ The_next_round_of_FSF_board_candidate_discussions
                  will_start_on_July_24⠀⇛


                       According to the board process outline, eligible
                       discussion participants are current associate
                       members who were already members (or donated a
                       comparable amount) between 2018-01-19 and 2022-10-
                       19.


          o § Programming/Development⠀➾


                # ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ Fast_decoding_of_base32_strings⠀⇛


                       For the most parts, these base64 techniques are
                       applicable to base32. Base32 works in the following
                       manner: you use 8 ASCII characters to encode 5
                       bytes. Each ASCII characters carries 5 bits of
                       information: it can be one of 32 characters. For
                       reference, base64 uses 64 different ASCII
                       characters so each character carries more
                       information. However, base64 requires using both
                       upper case and lower case letters and other special
                       characters, so it is less portable. Base32 can be
                       case invariant.


                # ⚓ Adriaan Zhang ☛ Normal_Probability_Plots_for_Dummies⠀⇛


                       Now, here’s the trick. We can use some math to
                       determine the expected z-score of the nth element.
                       For example, we might say that the expected z-score
                       of the 50th element in a sample of 100 normally
                       distributed values is 0. Using this, we can create
                       a plot of our points, where the x-axis is the
                       expected z-score, and the y-axis is the actual z-
                       score.


                       If the distribution is really normal, the resulting
                       points will fall on a straight line. Any deviations
                       may tell you information about the true
                       distribution, such as its skewness.


                # ⚓ Daniel Janus ☛ A_visual_tree_iterator_in_Rust⠀⇛


                       My adventure with learning Rust continues. As a
                       quick recap from the previous post, I’m writing a
                       tree viewer. I have now completed another major
                       milestone, which is to rewrite the tree-printing
                       function to use an iterator. (Rationale: it makes
                       the code more reusable – I can, for instance,
                       easily implement a tree-drawing view for Cursive
                       with it.)


                # ⚓ Rlang ☛ How_to_subset_list_objects_in_R⠀⇛


                       If you’re an aspiring data scientist or R
                       programmer, you must be familiar with the powerful
                       data structure called “lists.” Lists in R are
                       collections of elements that can contain various
                       data types such as vectors, matrices, data frames,
                       or even other lists. They offer great flexibility
                       and are widely used in many real-world scenarios.


                       In this blog post, we will explore one of the
                       essential skills in working with lists: subsetting.
                       Subsetting allows you to extract specific elements
                       or portions of a list, helping you access and
                       manipulate data efficiently. So, let’s dive into
                       the world of list subsetting and learn some useful
                       techniques along the way!


                # ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ What_is_Correction_Data?⠀⇛


                       The GNSS works by utilizing a constellation of
                       satellites that continuously transmit signals
                       containing information about their locations and
                       the time the signals were transmitted. Receivers on
                       the ground or in vehicles receive these signals and
                       use the timing and location information to
                       calculate their own positions through a process
                       called trilateration.


                       Trilateration involves measuring the time it takes
                       for the signals from multiple satellites to reach
                       the receiver. By knowing the speed of light, the
                       receiver can calculate the distance to each
                       satellite based on the time delay. Using GPS, you
                       need to know the distance to three satellites to
                       pinpoint a location, and a fourth to account for
                       clock errors.


                # ⚓ Undeadly ☛ Game_of_Trees_0.91_released⠀⇛


                       Version 0.91 of Game of Trees has been released
                       (and the port updated): [...]


                # ⚓ Game Of Trees ☛ Game_of_Trees_Comparison_to_other_version
                  control_systems⠀⇛


                       A unique feature of Got is its multi-process model
                       working behind the scenes, tailored to interfaces
                       provided by the OpenBSD kernel. Processes with an
                       inherent attack surface, such as those talking to
                       the network or parsing the data in repositories,
                       run in a separate address space and with as little
                       capabilities as possible. The OpenBSD version of
                       Got provides the strongest protections by using
                       pledge and unveil in combination. For example,
                       unveil enforces read-only access to repositories
                       while the Got server is serving fetches. The Got
                       client main process restricts itself to the
                       repository directory (read-only or read-write as
                       appropriate), the /tmp directory, and the work
                       tree. Processes speaking the network protocol have
                       no direct filesystem access at all. All processes
                       are pledged as tightly as possible to restrict the
                       available system calls to those required for
                       regular operation. The -portable version of Got
                       uses Capsicum on FreeBSD and Landlock on Linux to
                       restrict filesystem access during network access
                       and parsing of repository data, but does not
                       restrict the main process (yet?).


    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Extreme_potty_training:_Dad_in_China_dangles
            girl_by_ankles_through_flat_window⠀⇛


                 He was reportedly punishing the girl for wetting herself
                 instead of using the toilet.


          o ⚓ André Staltz ☛ Google_shattered_human_connection⠀⇛


                 To start with my main point: Google popularized the habit
                 of taking things out of context. Google allowed users to
                 cut several steps in their discovery journey, creating a
                 more direct sense of “information at your fingertips”,
                 which was a common mantra at the time (thank you, Bill
                 Gates, twice). This is not new information, we’ve always
                 known that Google made information retrieval easier. The
                 problem is that making something easy has a dark side,
                 because whatever was hard to do is not going to be done
                 at all anymore. In specific, Google eliminated the need
                 to connect with communities online if all you wanted was
                 the knowledge produced by that community. And connecting
                 with people and communities – in the style we still
                 practiced in the 90s – is time consuming, often hard.


          o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ RIP_Kevin_Mitnick:_Former_most-wanted_hacker
            dies_at_59⠀⇛


                 “We’ve lost a true pioneer of the digital world, Kevin
                 Mitnick,” said Chris Wysopal, a former member of the
                 L0pht team and today an infosec CTO. “His ingenuity
                 challenged systems, incited dialogues, and pushed
                 boundaries in cybersecurity. He will remain a testament
                 to the uncharted power of curiosity.”


          o ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Kevin_Mitnick,_the_world’s_most_famous_hacker_dead_at
            59⠀⇛


                 According to the announcement from KnowBe4, where Kevin
                 was part owner and a close friend of KnowBe4’s founder
                 Stu Sjouwerman, Kevin battled the cancer for 14 months.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Scientists_Surprised_by_DNA_in_Worms_That
                  Control_Hosts’_Brains⠀⇛


                       “What we found, which was very surprising, was that
                       both hairworm genomes were missing about 30 percent
                       of a set of genes that are expected to be present
                       across basically all groups of animals,” said
                       Tauana Cunha, a postdoctoral researcher at
                       Chicago’s Field Museum and lead author of the
                       study, in a statement about the findings.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ On_the_Map,_Nothing._On_the_Ground,_a
                  Hidden_Maya_City.⠀⇛


                       The work has been revolutionized over the last
                       decade by lidar, a technology that uses airborne
                       lasers to pierce dense vegetation and reveal the
                       ancient structures and human-altered landscapes
                       beneath. But in the end, it still comes down to
                       arduous treks.


                # ⚓ Adriaan Zhang ☛ Taking_Pictures_of_Cosmic_Rays⠀⇛


                       A blogpost? In this economy?! Yes, that’s right.
                       Today, we’re going to be looking at how you can use
                       an unmodified digital camera to detect cosmic rays
                       and other charged particles.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ uni Stanford ☛ Sources_refused_to_participate_in_Stanford
                  investigation_of_president_after_they_weren’t_guaranteed
                  anonymity⠀⇛


                       The report, at 95 pages in length, contained a
                       number of unflattering details about Tessier-
                       Lavigne’s lab, including the conclusion that at
                       least four papers with Tessier-Lavigne as principal
                       author contained significant manipulation of
                       research data and that Tessier-Lavigne had
                       repeatedly failed to correct the scientific record
                       for two decades. Its findings prompted Tessier-
                       Lavigne’s resignation, who had been serving in his
                       position since 2016. Still, the investigation had
                       previously unreported limitations.


                # ⚓ BBC ☛ How_to_spot_an_AI_cheater⠀⇛


                       How can AI detect another AI? The short answer is
                       pattern recognition. The longer answer is that
                       checkers use unique identifiers that differentiate
                       human writing from computer-generated text.
                       “Perplexity” and “Burstiness” are perhaps the two
                       key metrics in AI text-sleuthing. When these two
                       are both low, the theory is that the text is AI-
                       written.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Intel,_Nvidia,_Qualcomm_Talk_With_US
                  Officials_About_China_Market⠀⇛


                       CEOs from the largest chip makers in the US have
                       met with top US gov officials about the impending
                       array of new export restrictions.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ North_Korea_arrests_three_merchants_for_selling
                  smuggled_memory_cards⠀⇛


                       With less smuggling these days, the easily
                       concealable SD cards can bring huge profits.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Arm:_“Panfrost_is_now_the_GPU_driver_for_the
                  Linux_community”⠀⇛


                       Arm is now saying that “in effect, Panfrost is now
                       the GPU driver for the Linux community” after
                       having extended and expanded the collaboration with
                       Collabora for the development of the open-source
                       Panfrost driver for Arm Mali GPUs, following their
                       first official collaboration in the fall of 2020.


                       Arm goes even as far as to claim that “through the
                       Arm and Collabora partnership, device manufacturers
                       can confidently choose SoCs containing a Mali GPU
                       regardless of the software operating system (OS)
                       and graphics middleware… delivering a high-quality
                       open-source Linux implementation which can be used
                       in their products”. Collabora confirmed the new
                       partnership saying Arm was instrumental in getting
                       Vulkan support in Panfrost alongside the existing
                       OpenGL and OpenGL ES implementations.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Space_Tourism_Could_Have_a_Sex_Problem_And
                  We’re_Not_Ready_For_It⠀⇛


                       Considering that space travel is no longer reserved
                       for professional astronauts, the various
                       motivations of space tourists and upcoming
                       spacecraft developments, we concluded that in-space
                       sex will probably happen within the next ten years.


                       The real concern is not the sexual interactions
                       themselves, but rather if they lead to human
                       conception in space. Early orbital space tourism
                       flights are expected to last for days to weeks, so
                       only the early stages of human reproduction could
                       happen in space.


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Sex_in_space:_why_it’s_worrying_that_the
                  space_tourism_sector_hasn’t_considered_the_consequences⠀⇛


                       Limited experiments on mouse embryos, which include
                       one that used a mini incubator on a satellite, have
                       shown changes in embryo viability after they were
                       exposed to space. Knowledge of the impact on human
                       reproduction is effectively zero, but we can assume
                       that there will be effects.


                       Therefore, there is an unknown potential for
                       developmental abnormalities in human embryos
                       conceived in space. Additionally, there could be an
                       increased risk of ectopic pregnancy in
                       weightlessness conditions (when the embryo attaches
                       outside the uterus, for example in the fallopian
                       tubes).


                       Even if space tourists use contraception, we can’t
                       be sure it will be as effective outside planet
                       Earth. There have been no studies on how
                       contraceptives will be affected by space
                       environments.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Overlooked_Reason_Our_Health_Care
                  System_Crushes_Patients⠀⇛


                       This is also the story of a medical system that
                       didn’t think my patient was worth a $12 medication
                       to prevent any of this from happening.


                       This patient’s story is a result of the space
                       between the care that providers want to give and
                       the care that the patient actually receives. That
                       space is full of barriers — tasks, paperwork,
                       bureaucracy. Each is a point where someone can say
                       no. This can be called the administrative burden of
                       health care. It’s composed of work that is almost
                       always boring but sometimes causes tremendous and
                       unnecessary human suffering.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Maternal_Mortality_Is_Rising,_and_Pro-Lifers
                  Don’t_Care⠀⇛


                       I would respect abortion opponents more if they
                       acknowledged that they expect women to endure
                       whatever suffering comes their way due to their
                       impregnation by some man, who, let’s not forget,
                       suffers nothing. I wish they would just admit that
                       having a child when your life is not in a good
                       place might mean a lifetime of poverty and violence
                       and struggle—not just for the mother, but for the
                       child too. Crucial as they are, diapers are just
                       the beginning of what children need to thrive. When
                       that baby is toilet-trained (and seriously, Bill
                       Lee, how many toddlers are trained by the age of
                       2?), she will still need clothes and shoes and
                       healthy food and a safe and stable place to live in
                       a safe and stable community. Where are the so-
                       called pro-lifers when that cute little innocent
                       baby is 10 or 12 or 20? Where are they if she gets
                       pregnant herself?


                # ⚓ NBC ☛ 18-year-old_Nebraska_woman_sentenced_to_90_days_in
                  jail_for_burning_fetus_after_abortion⠀⇛


                       Norfolk police detective opened an investigation
                       into the abortion following a tip, according to an
                       arrest affidavit. Police secured a search warrant
                       to gain access to Facebook messages between the
                       two, in which prosecutors say the women discussed
                       terminating the pregnancy and destroying the
                       evidence. Police then found the burned fetal
                       remains buried in a field north of Norfolk.


                       In one of the Facebook messages, Jessica Burgess
                       instructed her daughter on how to take the pills to
                       end the pregnancy, according to court records. In
                       another, Celeste Burgess wrote, “I will finally be
                       able to wear jeans,” according to the documents.


                # ⚓ NPR ☛ Denied_abortion_for_a_doomed_pregnancy,_she_tells
                  Texas_court:_‘There_was_no_mercy’⠀⇛


                       Eight attorneys represented the patients and
                       doctors challenging the law. On the other side of
                       the room, two attorneys represented defendant Texas
                       Attorney General Ken Paxton. Judge Jessica Mangrum,
                       elected as a Democratic judicial candidate in 2020,
                       presided.


                       Paxton, currently suspended, faces an impeachment
                       trial in September over allegations of bribery and
                       abuse of power.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden_Administration_Moves_to_Ban_Funding
                  for_Wuhan_Lab⠀⇛


                       A memo said an official suspension of funding to
                       the lab, which has not received any U.S. money
                       since 2020, was necessary to “mitigate any
                       potential public health risk.”


                # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Campaigners_Warn_of_Loopholes_in_Laws_to_Curb
                  Antibiotics_on_UK_Farms_After_‘Biased’_Industry
                  Consultation⠀⇛


                       Proposed laws to curb antibiotic use on UK farms
                       drafted after closed-door meetings with industry
                       contain loopholes that could undermine the fight
                       against deadly drug resistant bacteria, campaigners
                       have warned.


                       The government published the draft legislation,
                       designed to replace European Union rules post-
                       Brexit, following consultations with
                       pharmaceutical, veterinary medicine and farming
                       lobby groups, according to Freedom of Information
                       requests filed by DeSmog. 


                # ⚓ European Commission ☛ European_Health_Union:_EU_steps_up
                  action_to_prevent_shortages_of_antibiotics_for_next_winter⠀⇛


                       European Commission Press release Brussels, 17 Jul
                       2023 The European Commission, the Heads of
                       Medicines Agencies (HMA) and the European Medicines
                       Agency (EMA) are today issuing recommendations for
                       actions to avoid shortages of key antibiotics used
                       to treat respiratory infections for European
                       patients in the next winter season.


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ Shorter_alcohol_sale_hours_cut_Lithuania’s_male
                  mortality,_study_suggest⠀⇛


                       The decision to introduce shorter alcohol sale
                       hours in Lithuania has led to a drop in male deaths
                       on Sundays and Mondays, according to a study by
                       Daumantas Stumbrys, a senior researcher at the
                       Lithuanian University of Health Sciences.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Experimental_drug_slows_progression_of_early
                  Alzheimer’s_disease_by_60%,_study_finds⠀⇛


                       Eli Lilly’s experimental drug donanemab slowed the
                       progression of Alzheimer’s by 60% for patients in
                       the earliest stages of the brain-wasting disease,
                       according to trial data presented at a medical
                       meeting on Monday.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Neuroscientists_Reveal_5_Things_They_Do_to
                  Keep_Their_Brains_Healthy⠀⇛


                       Inside tips from actual brain scientists!


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hongkongers_should_stare_at_smokers
                  lighting_up_in_prohibited_areas,_says_health_chief⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong’s health chief has urged Hongkongers to
                       stare at people who light up areas where smoking is
                       banned.


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Reinventing_the_E.R._for_America’s_Mental-
                  Health_Crisis⠀⇛


                       EmPATH units are advancing a radically new approach
                       to psychiatric emergencies. It seems to be working.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Huw_Edwards_Identified_as_Anchor_Suspended
                  by_the_BBC⠀⇛


                       The wife of Huw Edwards, one of the BBC’s most
                       prominent figures, said in a statement that her
                       husband suffered from mental health issues. The
                       police said there was no evidence of a crime.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Racism_and_Sexism_Underlie_Higher_Maternal
                  Death_Rates_for_Black_Women,_U.N._Says⠀⇛


                       Black women in Latin America, the Caribbean and the
                       United States are more likely than their white
                       counterparts to report denial of medication or
                       physical and verbal abuse in health care settings.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Substance_Abuse_Is_Climbing_Among
                  Seniors⠀⇛


                       Many aging baby boomers have long histories with
                       drugs, cannabis and alcohol. “The field wasn’t
                       ready for that,” said one expert.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Threads_daily_users_drop_by_50%,_time_spent_in
                  the_app_falls_by_71%,_not_quite_the_Twitter_killer_huh?⠀⇛


                       We expected some people to try it out and leave but
                       this level of decline is higher than we thought it
                       would be after just a week. I would argue that if
                       the Threads experience was compelling, the decline
                       would not have been as bad. It is clear that
                       Threads was rushed to take advantage of some PR
                       troubles Twitter was/is facing.


                # ⚓ 37signals LLC ☛ There’s_no_rebound_in_sight_for
                  unprofitable_SaaS⠀⇛


                       But it also means that there’s probably a lot more
                       pain in the pipeline for unprofitable software
                       startups, almost all of which are now SaaS, which
                       raised money in the late go-go days. If a company
                       raised a wallop of cash in 2021, they’re soon
                       coming up on that 18-month anniversary when it’s
                       supposed to be all spent. Now that runway has
                       likely been extended by early cost-cutting, but
                       those cuts won’t last forever, and when fresh
                       capital is inevitable needed, it’ll be murder on
                       the cap tables. Potential victims here include
                       ClickUp, Airtable, and Notion. All who raised
                       hundreds of millions at the peak of the market at
                       insane valuations that’ll be extremely difficult to
                       live up to.


                # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ How_to_make_trustworthy_AI?_Lower_the_barriers
                  for_developers⠀⇛


                       Nolano, one of the winning startups at Mozilla’s
                       Responsible AI Challenge, wants to make it easier
                       to create AI apps. 


                # ⚓ Bennett, Coleman &amp; Company Ltd ☛ End_of_IT_Jobs?_Indian
                  Tech_Giants_–_Infosys,_TCS_Q1_FY24_Results_Raise_Questions⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The_Unexpected_Layoffs:_50_Employees_Let_Go_from_Activision
                  Blizzard’s_Esports_Division [Ed: Microsoft says it wants to
                  buy you and then...]⠀⇛


                       In the midst of Microsoft’s impending takeover of
                       Activision Blizzard, the gaming industry is abuzz
                       with news of significant changes within the
                       company’s esports division. Recently, approximately
                       50 employees were laid off from the division,
                       raising concerns about the future of its beloved
                       Overwatch League (OWL) and its city-based franchise
                       system.


                # ⚓ India ☛ More_Layoffs_At_Microsoft_As_Company_Goes_Beyond
                  Initial_Plans⠀⇛


                       Microsoft has reportedly reduced its workforce
                       further by 1,000 over the past week, mostly in
                       sales and customer services teams.


                # ⚓ Microsoft_Layoffs_Over_1,000_Jobs_Amid_Restructuring⠀⇛


                       Microsoft has additionally diminished the worker
                       headcount by 1,000 throughout the last week. A
                       report guaranteed that the most recent Microsoft
                       layoffs are notwithstanding the 10,000 Job cuts
                       that the organization declared recently. Last week,
                       the tech goliath affirmed that it’s dispensing with
                       unexpected positions.


                # ⚓ Activision_Job_Cuts:_Activision_cuts_jobs_amid_Microsoft
                  takeover_deal:_Divisions_affected,_number_of_employees_and
                  more⠀⇛


                       Microsoft is yet to seal the deal to take over Call
                       of Duty maker Activision which was announced in
                       early 2022. According to a report by Verge, the
                       gaming studio has reportedly laid off around 50
                       employees from its esports division amid the
                       acquisition turmoil. The report also mentioned that
                       the sacked employees have already been informed
                       about the layoffs. As per the report, Activision
                       Blizzard is also planning major changes to the
                       Overwatch League (OWL).The franchise’s city-based
                       tournament format may also come to an end.


                # § Windows TCO⠀➾


                      # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ US_China_envoy_hit_through_Microsoft_cloud
                        breach:_report⠀⇛


                             Citing “people familiar with the matter”, the
                             newspaper said on Thursday, apart from envoy
                             Nicholas Burns, the assistant secretary of
                             state for East Asia, Daniel Kritenbrink, had
                             his email account accessed as well.


                             The sources said the account of Secretary of
                             State Antony Blinken was not breached and the
                             focus of the attack appeared to be senior
                             officials responsible for managing US-China
                             ties.


                      # ⚓ NBC ☛ China-linked_[attackers]_accessed_email_of_U.S.
                        ambassador,_officials_say⠀⇛


                             Last week, officials confirmed that
                             [attackers] based in China broke into email
                             accounts of the State and Commerce
                             departments, but they did not say how many
                             people were affected. The federal
                             Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
                             Agency said that it learned of the hacking
                             campaign in mid-June and that the campaign
                             lasted around a month.


                      # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ [Attackers]_in_China_Breach_Emails_of
                        U.S._Ambassador:_Report⠀⇛


                             Although the infiltration is reportedly
                             limited to unclassified emails, the Biden
                             adminstration believes hackers could have
                             gained insight into U.S. planning ahead of
                             Blinken’s trip to China in June and internal
                             communications regarding U.S. policies, CNN
                             reported.


                             The breach appeared to hone in on a select
                             number of senior officials managing the U.S.-
                             China relationship, and took advantage of a
                             flaw in Microsoft’s cloud-computing
                             environment that has since been fixed, per
                             WSJ.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ HCA_Healthcare_breach_compromises_11M
                  patients’_personal_data⠀⇛


                       Hospital operator HCA Healthcare Inc. has
                       experienced a data breach that compromised 11
                       million patients’ personal information. The company
                       disclosed the hack on Monday. The disclosure comes
                       a few days after reports emerged that hackers had
                       posted a portion of the stolen data on a known
                       cybercrime forum.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Unmasking_suspected_North_Korean_hackers’_tricks⠀⇛


                       By impersonating journalists, they tried to gain
                       information from experts through phishing attacks


                # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ New_P2PInfect_Worm_Targeting_Redis_Servers_on
                  Linux_and_Windows_Systems⠀⇛


                       Cybersecurity researchers have uncovered a new
                       cloud targeting, peer-to-peer (P2P) worm called
                       P2PInfect that targets vulnerable Redis instances
                       for follow-on exploitation.


                       “P2PInfect exploits Redis servers running on both
                       Linux and Windows Operating Systems making it more
                       scalable and potent than other worms,” Palo Alto
                       Networks Unit 42 researchers William Gamazo and
                       Nathaniel Quist said. “This worm is also written in
                       Rust, a highly scalable and cloud-friendly
                       programming language.”


                       [...]


                       A notable characteristic of the worm is its ability
                       to infects vulnerable Redis instances by exploiting
                       a critical Lua sandbox escape vulnerability, CVE-
                       2022-0543 (CVSS score: 10.0), which has been
                       previously exploited to deliver multiple malware
                       families such as Muhstik, Redigo, and HeadCrab over
                       the past year.


                # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Thursday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛


                       Security updates have been issued by Debian
                       (chromium), Fedora (sysstat), Gentoo (openssh),
                       Mageia (firefox/nss, kernel, kernel-linus, maven,
                       mingw-nsis, mutt/neomutt, php, qt4/qtsvg5, and
                       texlive), Red Hat (java-1.8.0-openjdk, java-11-
                       openjdk, java-17-openjdk, and kpatch-patch),
                       Slackware (curl and openssh), SUSE (curl, grafana,
                       kernel, mariadb, MozillaFirefox, MozillaFirefox-
                       branding-SLE, poppler, python-Flask, python310,
                       samba, SUSE Manager Client Tools, and texlive), and
                       Ubuntu (curl, ecdsautils, and samba).


                # ⚓ Kevin_David_Mitnick⠀⇛


                       Kevin David Mitnick, 59, died peacefully on Sunday,
                       July 16, 2023, after valiantly battling pancreatic
                       cancer for more than a year. Kevin is survived by
                       his beloved wife, Kimberley Mitnick, who remained
                       by his side throughout their 14-month ordeal.
                       Kimberley is pregnant with their first child. Kevin
                       was ecstatic about this new chapter in his and
                       Kimberley’s life together, which has now been sadly
                       cut short.


                       Kevin was preceded in death by his devoted mother,
                       Shelly Jaffe, and his loving grandmother, Reba
                       Vartanian, his father, Alan Mitnick, and his half-
                       brother, Adam Mitnick.


                # ⚓ InfoSecurity Magazine ☛ Estee_Lauder_Breached_by_Two
                  Ransomware_Groups⠀⇛


                       Estee Lauder has become the latest big name to
                       suffer an apparently serious ransomware breach,
                       after two groups claimed to have compromised the
                       firm.


                       The cosmetics giant was posted to the leak site of
                       both the Alphv/BlackCat and Clop ransomware gangs,
                       according to security researchers on Twitter.
                       Researcher Dominic Alvieri was just one of many
                       citing the news.


                # ⚓ Thunderbird ☛ K-9_Mail_Collaborates_With_OSTIF,_7ASecurity
                  On_Security_Audit⠀⇛


                       Our journey to transform K-9 Mail to Thunderbird
                       for Android involves more than just improving the
                       user interface and adding new features. K-9 Mail is
                       already an important part of the open source
                       ecosystem on Android, and because it lays the
                       foundation for the future of Thunderbird on
                       Android, we believe it’s important to invest in the
                       security health of the software.


                       To that end, we recently enjoyed a collaboration
                       with the Open Source Technology Improvement Fund
                       (OSTIF) and 7ASecurity on an extensive security
                       audit of K-9 Mail.


                       A team of six auditors at 7ASecurity worked
                       diligently to identify and address any potential
                       security or stability issues found in K-9 Mail. The
                       audit focused specifically on threat modeling,
                       fuzzing (a technique that simulates real-world
                       scenarios where software might encounter unexpected
                       or malicious inputs), and our software supply
                       chain.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Reason ☛ Plaintiff’s_Being_a_Possibly_Vexatious
                        Litigant_May_Be_Basis_for_Denying_Pseudonymity,⠀⇛


                             even when plaintiff’s lawsuit was connected
                             to her having been allegedly sexually
                             assaulted, which has often (but not always)
                             been seen as a basis for allowing
                             pseudonymity.


                      # ⚓ GO Media ☛ Your_Phone_Isn’t_Spying_on_You_to_Show_You
                        Ads_(It’s_Worse_Than_That)⠀⇛


                             Your iPhone is not eavesdropping on your
                             conversations to sell you things. It’s
                             actually much worse.


                      # ⚓ A_Third-Party_Cookie_Deadline_Might_Stick;_LOL,_They
                        Named_It_PMax,_Too.⠀⇛


                             After Google Chrome first committed to third-
                             party cookie deprecation, big advertisers and
                             Google partners frankly didn’t expect the
                             initial deadlines to remain. Google Ads and
                             Chrome weren’t ready, not to mention needing
                             the UK data regulator’s approval.


                             [...]


                             Google PMax is unique – who else has Gmail,
                             Google Search, YouTube and Google Maps? But
                             Microsoft PMax, alongside Meta’s Advantage
                             Shopping Campaigns, Criteo’s Commerce Max and
                             a burst of other ad products, package ad
                             channels and machine-learning models into a
                             black box. They call themselves “Max” and
                             draft on PMax’s success while mucking up
                             Google’s effort to shape sentiment about the
                             product.


                      # ⚓ NBC ☛ NYC_subway_using_AI_to_track_fare_evasion⠀⇛


                             Surveillance software that uses artificial
                             intelligence to spot people evading fares has
                             been quietly rolled out to some of New York
                             City’s subway stations and is poised to be
                             introduced to more by the end of the year,
                             according to public documents and government
                             contracts obtained by NBC News.


                             The system, which the city and its transit
                             authority haven’t previously acknowledged by
                             name, uses third-party software that its
                             maker has touted as a way to engage law
                             enforcement to help crack down on fare
                             evasion.


                      # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Virgin_Money_shutters_nearly_a
                        third_of_branches_in_shift_to_online_banking⠀⇛


                             However, the moves disproportionately hit
                             elderly customers who seldom use [Internet]
                             banking or shop online, as well as small
                             businesses wishing to deposit cash.


                      # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Face_recognition_in_the_US_is
                        about_to_meet_one_of_its_biggest_tests⠀⇛


                             However, in Massachusetts there is hope for
                             those who want to restrict police access to
                             face recognition. The state’s lawmakers are
                             currently thrashing out a bipartisan state
                             bill that seeks to limit police use of the
                             technology. Although it’s not a full ban, it
                             would mean that only state police could use
                             it, not all law enforcement agencies.


                             The bill, which could come to a vote
                             imminently, may represent an unsatisfying
                             compromise, both to police who want more
                             freedom to use the technology and to
                             activists who want it completely banned. But
                             it represents a vital test of the prevailing
                             mood around police use of these controversial
                             tools.


                      # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Norway_is_fining_Meta_$100,000_daily_until
                        it_changes_its_ad_policies⠀⇛


                             Responding to the developments in Norway,
                             Matt Pollard, a Meta spokesperson, said in a
                             statement that Meta is grappling with a lack
                             of regulatory clarity around data privacy in
                             the EU. “We continue to constructively engage
                             with the Irish DPC, our lead regulator in the
                             EU, regarding our compliance with its
                             decision. We will review the Norway DPA’s
                             decision, and there is no immediate impact to
                             our services,” Pollard said.


                      # ⚓ India Times ☛ TikTok_allows_Europe_to_access_research
                        software,_with_eye_on_EU_online_content_rules⠀⇛


                             TikTok, owned by Chinese technology
                             conglomerate ByteDance, is one of 19 online
                             platforms and search engines subject to
                             tougher requirements that will kick in from
                             August under the Digital Services Act (DSA).


                             The company said it was still waiting for the
                             European Commission to set out technical
                             conditions for the application programming
                             interface (API) for accessing its data but
                             decided to go ahead anyway.


                      # ⚓ NYOB ☛ Unlawful_Cookie_Banners:_Belgian_DPA_let_news
                        outlets_buy_themselves_free_from_GDPR_compliance⠀⇛


                             Bought free from the GDPR. According to the
                             terms of said settlement, the publishers
                             agreed to paying € 10.000 – but weren’t
                             ordered to comply with any of the obligations
                             under the GDPR. In its decision, the Belgian
                             DPA didn’t even bother to explain why the
                             cases were settled and not followed by an
                             order to comply.


                             Felix Mikolasch, data protection lawyer at
                             noyb: “It seems that in Belgium you can just
                             pay a fee to avoid compliance with the GDPR.
                             This is not compliant with EU law, which
                             requires proper enforcement of the law.”


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ Amended_Cooper_Davis_Act_Is_a_Direct_Threat_to
                        Encryption⠀⇛


                             The bill, also called the Cooper Davis Act,
                             laudably seeks to address the proliferation
                             of illegally-made fentanyl and resulting
                             overdose deaths in the United States.
                             Unfortunately, the amended bill is still
                             likely to result in a host of inaccurate
                             reports to law enforcement by prodding
                             Internet companies to trawl through users’
                             innocent conversations, including discussions
                             about past drug use or treatment. This bill
                             contains no warrant requirement, no required
                             notice, and limited user protections, and
                             deserves to be defeated on the Senate floor.


                             Although the bill does not explicitly require
                             providers to seek out illegal activity by
                             users, it walks up to that line by requiring
                             reporting when providers obtain actual
                             knowledge of this activity, and creating
                             criminal penalties for failure to do so.
                             S.1080 is modeled on existing law that
                             requires providers to report actual knowledge
                             of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) to a
                             group called the National Center for Missing
                             and Exploited Children, a quasi-governmental
                             entity that later forwards on some reports to
                             law enforcement. 


                             Companies base some of their reporting on
                             matches found by comparing digital signatures
                             of images to an existing database of
                             previously removed CSAM. Notably, this new
                             bill requires reporting directly to the DEA,
                             and the content at issue (drug sales) is
                             markedly harder and more subjective to
                             identify. While actual CSAM is unprotected by
                             the First Amendment, mere discussion of drug
                             use is protected speech. Due to the liability
                             they would face for failing to report, some
                             companies may overreport using content-
                             scanning tools that we know have large error
                             rates in other contexts.   


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ First_Draft_of_UN_Cybercrime_Convention_Drops
                        Troubling_Provisions,_But_Dangerous_And_Open-Ended
                        Cross_Border_Surveillance_Powers_Are_Still_on_the
                        Table⠀⇛


                             The convention, if approved, will result in
                             the rewriting of criminal laws around the
                             world dealing with law enforcement access to
                             personal data across borders, the use of
                             surveillance technologies by one country to
                             spy on people in another country, and the
                             extent to which countries can force one
                             another to cooperate in, for instance, real-
                             time interception of people’s communications.
                             EFF and its international partners have been
                             standing up for users since the convention
                             was first proposed several years ago, calling
                             for robust human rights protections,
                             reviewing proposed convention language,
                             submitting recommendations and opposing
                             concerning provisions, and addressing Member
                             States in person at negotiating sessions this
                             year and last. With the release of this “zero
                             draft,” Member States will start article-by-
                             article negotiations to reach a consensus on
                             a final draft during a two-week marathon
                             session from August 21  through September 1.
                             EFF will be there, continuing our push for
                             robust human rights protections in the
                             treaty.EFF and Privacy International have
                             been poring over the zero draft, and have
                             sent Member States our first set of
                             amendments. But before we delve into the most
                             concerning features of the text, here is a
                             quick recap of how we got here.


                             From the very start of the negotiations, EFF
                             has opposed the draft convention as a whole,
                             deeming it unnecessary. Despite our
                             reservations, we’ve actively engaged in good
                             faith at every stage of the negotiation
                             process. We want to ensure that the proposed
                             convention is specific and confined in its
                             scope, and does not incorporate content-
                             related offenses or authorize inherently
                             arbitrary, excessive, or open-ended
                             surveillance powers. Furthermore, any
                             surveillance authorities—including those that
                             are transnational—should be subject to
                             appropriate limitations. 


                             We fervently hope that the proposed
                             convention won’t become an instrument for
                             transnational repression, as has happened
                             with other law enforcement cooperation
                             mechanisms in the past. INTERPOL, for
                             instance, is an intergovernmental
                             organization of 193 countries that
                             facilitates worldwide police cooperation. But
                             Human Rights Watch has documented numerous
                             allegations of how China, Bahrain, and other
                             countries have abused INTERPOL’s Red Notice
                             system, an international “wanted persons”
                             list, to locate peaceful critics of
                             government policies “for minor offenses and
                             most importantly for political gain.” The  UN
                             treaty shouldn’t give governments a legal
                             basis to justify the use of open-ended
                             surveillance powers for ill-defined crimes
                             that could be exploited for political gain,
                             petty crimes, or crimes that are inherently
                             inconsistent with international human rights
                             law—especially when this can lead to horrors
                             such as torture or forced disappearances. We
                             will keep advocating for heightened
                             safeguards to restrict law enforcement’s
                             misuse of surveillance powers. 


                      # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Messaging_Layer_Security_is_now_an_internet
                        standard⠀⇛


                             Today, the Internet Engineering Task Force
                             (IETF) is releasing the standard for
                             Messaging Layer Security (MLS) protocol, a
                             novel standard of communication protocol for
                             group messaging.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Pro-Russian_hacktivists_increase_focus
                  on_Western_targets._The_latest_is_OnlyFans.⠀⇛


                       The group’s digital assaults coincide with attacks
                       coming from a broader network of hackers aligned
                       with Moscow seeking attention from taking down
                       high-profile victims and strategic targets, many
                       that support Ukraine in its ongoing war against
                       Russia.


                # ⚓ Gannett ☛ Is_America_on_the_brink_of_tyranny?_Trump’s_plan
                  if_elected_in_2024_should_frighten_us_all.⠀⇛


                       Trump’s plan would substitute loyalty to him for
                       loyalty to the Constitution. This vision is
                       simultaneously frightening and unsurprising. In
                       2019, he said, “I have to the right to do whatever
                       I want as president.” And in December, Trump called
                       for the “termination of … the Constitution.”


                       In effect, he attempted to do exactly that in the
                       run-up to the [insurrectino] at the Capitol on Jan.
                       6, 2021, by pressuring state officials to reverse
                       President Joe Biden’s electoral victory, attempting
                       to weaponize the Justice Department and bullying
                       Vice President Mike Pence to overturn the election.


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Climate_Collapse_Could_Happen_Fast⠀⇛


                       In fact, a growing number of climate scientists now
                       believe we may be careening toward so-called
                       tipping points, where incremental steps along the
                       same trajectory could push Earth’s systems into
                       abrupt or irreversible change—leading to
                       transformations that cannot be stopped even if
                       emissions were suddenly halted. “The Earth may have
                       left a ‘safe’ climate state beyond 1°C global
                       warming,” Armstrong McKay and his co-authors
                       concluded in Science last fall. If these thresholds
                       are passed, some of global warming’s effects—like
                       the thaw of permafrost or the loss of the world’s
                       coral reefs—are likely to happen more quickly than
                       expected. On the whole, however, the implications
                       of blowing past these tipping points remain among
                       climate change’s most consequential unknowns: We
                       don’t really know when or how fast things will fall
                       apart.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_Islamic_Republic_exported_its
                  revolution_to_my_country,_Yemen._The_international_community
                  must_do_more_to_stop_this.⠀⇛


                       Iran continues to play a major role in the
                       continued smuggling of weapons and drugs to the
                       Houthis in violation of United Nations Security
                       Council Resolution 2216, disrupting initiatives and
                       efforts made by Gulf countries to de-escalate and
                       restore the UN-sponsored truce, and standing as a
                       stumbling block to efforts to end the war and bring
                       about a comprehensive, just, and sustainable peace.
                       Additionally, Iran disregards the heavy bill of
                       losses and the complex economic and humanitarian
                       conditions that Yemenis are experiencing due to the
                       war triggered by the coup.


                       Indeed, the Yemeni experience of Iranian influence
                       since the emergence of the Houthis as an armed
                       militia in 2003, which is supported directly by
                       Iran, is strong evidence of the damage wrought by
                       four decades of Iranian expansionist policies and
                       hegemonic ambitions in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and
                       now Yemen.


                # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Visiting_Rwanda_30_years_after_genocide⠀⇛


                       In 1994, armed militias within the Hutu power
                       government of Rwanda committed genocide against the
                       minority Tutsi during the Rwandan Civil War. An
                       estimated one million people were killed in a span
                       of about 100 days.


                       Dr. Sarah Schmidt, assistant director for Global
                       Education Initiatives and professor at Kent State,
                       has been studying Rwanda for seven years while
                       completing her doctoral degree. In collaboration
                       with Pacifique Niyonzima, a genocide survivor and
                       Kent State master’s graduate, they were able to
                       build this program bringing students to Rwanda for
                       the past seven years to teach other students about
                       the history of Rwanda.


                # ⚓ American Oversight ☛ Emails_from_Early_2021_Reveal_State
                  Leaders_Being_Informed_of_Fake_Electoral_Certificates⠀⇛


                       On Jan. 8, 2021, Katerina Horska, then NARA’s
                       director of legal affairs and policy, emailed
                       Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer’s chief counsel and
                       the director of the Michigan Bureau of Elections:
                       “For your awareness, we received today unofficial
                       certificates from the Republican electors who were
                       not appointed by the Governor,” she said. “I’ve
                       attached a scan of what we received for your
                       information. Because this did not come from the
                       Michigan Secretary of State’s office, we will not
                       be adding the documents to the Electoral College
                       website.” Whitmer’s chief counsel, Mark Totten,
                       acknowledged receipt the same day.


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Kurds_Will_Pay_the_Price_for_Sweden’s
                  NATO_Deal⠀⇛


                       After months of brinkmanship, NATO chiefs have
                       announced that Sweden will be allowed to join the
                       alliance. The deal rewards Turkish demands for
                       Sweden’s collaboration in its anti-Kurdish
                       repression — and makes a mockery of NATO’s
                       purported stand for freedom.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Taliban_Hand_in_Smuggling_of_US_Arms_Clear,
                  Despite_Denials⠀⇛


                       U.S. weapons seized by the Taliban following the
                       August 2021 withdrawal of U.S. forces from
                       Afghanistan continue to show up outside the
                       country.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_warns_it_may_shoot_down_US
                  spy_planes_violating_its_airspace⠀⇛


                       US air surveillance assets conduct routine
                       reconnaissance flights around the peninsula..


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ US_Nuclear-Capable_B-52_Bombers_Fly_to_Korean
                  Peninsula_in_Latest_Provocation⠀⇛


                       The bombers participated in a training exercise
                       with US and South Korean fighter jets.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ North_Korea_threatens_to_shoot_down_US_spy
                  planes_violating_its_airspace⠀⇛


                       North Korea on Monday threatened to shoot down any
                       US spy planes violating its airspace and condemned
                       Washington’s plans to deploy a nuclear missile
                       submarine near the Korean peninsula.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Global_Sanctions_Dashboard:_Sanctions
                  alone_won’t_stop_the_Wagner_Group⠀⇛


                       Existing sanctions against the Wagner Group,
                       limitations around enforcing them, and what more
                       Western allies can do to counter Wagner’s influence
                       in Africa.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_denounces_US_move_to_bring
                  ballistic_missile_submarine_to_peninsula⠀⇛


                       North Korea claimed US reconnaissance planes
                       recently violated its airspace near the east coast.


                # § War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Car_with_Belarus_plates_found_in_sea_near
                        Carnikava,_Latvia⠀⇛


                             On Tuesday, a car with Belarus number plates
                             was found in the sea near Carnikava, Latvia,
                             close to the coast, Zemgale Regional
                             Television observed.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_shelling_in_Odesa_damages_Chinese
                        consulate_building_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                             The Chinese Consulate-General building in
                             Odesa was damaged during Russia’s overnight
                             attack on the city, reports Odesa regional
                             governor Oleh Kiper.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Everyone_has_to_make_some_kind_of
                        sacrifice’_Facing_another_20_years_in_prison_for
                        ‘extremism,’_Navalny’s_courtroom_speech_urges_others_to
                        fight_the_‘unscrupulous_evil’_of_the_Russian
                        authorities_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                             The state prosecutor is seeking to sentence
                             Alexey Navalny to 20 years in a special
                             regime colony on charges of “extremism.” The
                             prosecutor also requested that the second
                             defendant in the case, Daniel Kholodny, be
                             sentenced to 10 years in a general regime
                             colony. The proceedings took place behind
                             closed doors, and journalists and observers
                             were not permitted in the courtroom. The
                             verdict will be announced on August 4. Meduza
                             is publishing Navalny’s full courtroom speech
                             in English.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ It’s_Summer_Vacation._Does_the_Media_Know
                  Where_Clarence_Thomas_Is?⠀⇛


                       Despite some excellent investigative journalism,
                       the daily corporate media is still failing at the
                       job of holding the justices to account. It should
                       be making this story more political, not less. The
                       conservative justices have anointed themselves as
                       rulers, with veto power over everything from
                       whether we address climate change to how many mass
                       shootings we must endure to whether students are
                       allowed to get the $10,000 of debt relief the
                       president tried to give them. They’ve declared
                       themselves the final authority on cultural issues,
                       including whether women and pregnant people are
                       allowed to have health care and what kinds. If they
                       are going to dictate what kind of country we’re
                       allowed to live in, then they shouldn’t be able to
                       sit on a beach without a school of reporters in
                       snorkel gear waiting in the surf to see whom
                       they’re sharing a cabana with and what kinds of
                       laws their influencers want to attack next.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ The_hottest_July_in_120,000_years._What’s_in
                  store_for_Australia_this_summer?⠀⇛


                       Professor Mann, of the University of Pennsylvania,
                       said the extreme temperatures suggested models
                       predicting the increase in the Earth’s average
                       temperature as a result of carbon dioxide emissions
                       have been proved correct.


                       “The surface warming is almost precisely what was
                       predicted by the models,” he said.


                # ⚓ Quartz ☛ The_hellacious_names_of_Italy’s_heat_waves_are
                  being_chosen_for_good_reason⠀⇛


                       Earlier this summer, international outlets began
                       tracking the anticyclone Cerberus, named for hell’s
                       three-headed hound with Southern Europe in its
                       jaws. Then came the anticyclone Charon, the
                       ferryman of the underworld, steering citizens
                       towards blazing temperatures. You may have also
                       heard of the anticyclone Minos, the serpent-tailed
                       judge who condemns sinners to the flames. As
                       tourists fight the temptation to seek relief in the
                       Trevi Fountain, some wags have rechristened Rome’s
                       long-standing epithet: The eternal city is now the
                       infernal city.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ [Older]_Dangerous_heat_wave_baking
                  US_Southwest_brings_triple_digit_temperatures,_fire_risk_to
                  California⠀⇛


                       After a historically wet winter and a cloudy
                       spring, California’s summer is in full swing. A
                       heat wave that’s been scorching much of the U.S.
                       Southwest is bringing triple digit temperatures and
                       an increased risk of wildfires. Forecasters say
                       blistering conditions Thursday will build
                       throughout the weekend in the central and southern
                       parts of California, where many residents should
                       prepare for the hottest weather of the year. An
                       excessive heat watch is in effect through Sunday
                       for interior Los Angeles, Ventura, Santa Barbara
                       and San Luis Obispo counties. This week across the
                       U.S., more than 111 million people are under
                       extreme heat advisories, watches and warnings.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ How_heatwaves_are_deepening
                        China’s_addiction_to_coal⠀⇛


                             China burns more coal every year than the
                             rest of the world combined.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Electric_scooter_providers_concerned_about
                        new_safety_requirements⠀⇛


                             Electric scooter lease companies do not
                             foresee a significant drop in the number of
                             customers when the requirement to have a
                             license comes into force. The industry is
                             more concerned about the statutory obligation
                             for leasing companies to introduce customer
                             identity and age checks, LSM’s Latvian-
                             language service reports Monday, July 17.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ IAEA_chief_in_South_Korea_to
                        allay_Fukushima_water_dump_concerns⠀⇛


                             Mr Rafael Grossi’s arrival was met with
                             protesters at Seoul’s Gimpo Airport.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_says_it_respects_IAEA
                        review_of_Japan’s_Fukushima_wastewater_plan⠀⇛


                             Seoul announced its own assessment after the
                             IAEA gave the green light this week to
                             Japan’s plan.


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_doctors_flee
                        paediatrics_as_low_birth_rate_bites⠀⇛


                             South Korea’s birth rate fell to 0.78 in
                             2022, the world’s lowest.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Economist ☛ Instant_payments_finally_reach_America_with
                  FedNow⠀⇛


                       Most American bank transfers are cheap but
                       processed in batches, often taking days to settle.
                       Peer-to-peer networks, like Cash App, appear much
                       quicker to customers but, beneath the surface, rely
                       on the old system. Regulators have warned that
                       funds held on such apps might not qualify for
                       deposit insurance in the event of a failure. Credit
                       cards, which offer juicy rewards at the cost of
                       even juicier fees, also use existing rails.
                       According to the San Francisco Fed, nearly a third
                       of payments last year were made using plastic.


                       Typically, Americans use different methods for
                       different types of payment: a water bill is paid
                       via bank transfer; $100 owed to a friend is sent
                       through a payment app; a purchase on Amazon is made
                       with a credit card. A single, real-time payments
                       solution should improve the quality of all.


                # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Bank_of_America_hit_with_$250M
                  in_fines_and_refunds_for_‘double-dipping’_fees_and_fake
                  accounts⠀⇛


                       Bank of America must reimburse customers more than
                       $100 million and pay $150 million in fines for
                       “double-dipping” on overdraft fees, withholding
                       reward bonuses on credit cards and opening accounts
                       without customer consent. It is one of the highest
                       financial penalties in years against Bank of
                       America, which has largely spent the last 15 years
                       trying to clean up its reputation and market itself
                       to the public as a bank focused on financial health
                       and not on overdraft fee income.


                # ⚓ European Commission ☛ EU_and_Republic_of_Korea_Digital
                  Partnership:_strengthening_our_economic_resilience⠀⇛


                       European Commission Press release Brussels, 30 Jun
                       2023 Today, the European Union and the Republic of
                       Korea held the first Digital Partnership council in
                       Seoul, Republic of Korea.


                # ⚓ Boston Globe ☛ Seaport_Hotel_workers_rally_in_support_of
                  union_contract⠀⇛


                       Servers, housemen, and bartenders who work at
                       Seaport Hotel Boston rallied Thursday outside
                       Fidelity Investment’s headquarters on Summer
                       Street, in support of their efforts to unionize.
                       UNITE HERE Local 26, which represents hotel workers
                       in Massachusetts and Rhode Island, filed a union
                       election petition on behalf of waitstaff at the
                       Seaport Hotel after more than 75 percent of banquet
                       waiters were demoted to part-time status in
                       October. That caused longtime workers to lose their
                       benefits such as health insurance, paid time off,
                       and 401(k)s. Seaport Hotel Boston workers say they
                       want to reap the same benefits as other hospitality
                       workers who work at unionized hotels in Seaport,
                       such as Westin Waterfront, Renaissance, and Omni
                       Seaport. UNITE HERE Local 26 members and leaders,
                       State Senator Nick Collins, Boston City Council
                       President Ed Flynn, and Boston City Councilor At-
                       Large Ruthzee Louijeune, joined the workers at the
                       rally…


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Canada_maxes_out_its_limit_for_work_permits
                  for_H-1B_visa_holders_in_one_day⠀⇛


                       Approved applicants for the new programme will
                       receive an open work permit of up to three years in
                       duration, which means they will be able to work for
                       almost any employer anywhere in Canada. Their
                       spouses and dependants will also be eligible to
                       apply for a temporary resident visa, with a work or
                       study permit, as needed, the release said.


                # ⚓ The_open_bar_of_hiring_in_Meta_is_over._Now_middle_managers
                  will_have_to_earn_promotion⠀⇛


                       Meta’s employment strategy may not be taught in
                       business schools as the most accurate. During the
                       last few years, Meta’s staff has been growing in an
                       exaggerated way, giving the false impression of
                       being an expanding company, when the only thing
                       that really grew were the interests of middle
                       managers.


                # ⚓ Layoffs_Continue_in_US:_Cosmopolitan_Publisher_Hearst
                  Magazines_Lays_Off_41_‘Skilled_Writers,_Editors_and
                  Producers’⠀⇛


                       Hearst Magazines, which has publications like
                       Cosmopolitan, Elle, Seventeen, Harper’s Bazaar and
                       Men’s Health under its umbrella, has sacked 41
                       “talented” union staffers due to “company
                       restructuring”. The employees impacted by the
                       layoffs were “skilled writers, editors, and
                       producers.”


                       “This morning, we were notified that Hearst
                       Magazines has laid off 41 of our unit members. Due
                       to ‘company restructuring’, we are losing talented
                       people whose creativity and institutional knowledge
                       is immeasurable,” Hearst Magazines Media Union said
                       in a tweet on Friday. Microsoft Layoffs: Tech Giant
                       Reportedly Lays Off 1,000 Employees, Mostly in
                       Sales and Customer Service Teams in Fresh Round of
                       Job Cuts.


                # ⚓ AI_Isn’t_To_Blame_for_Job_Losses,_an_HSBC_Report_Shows⠀⇛


                       A recent report from the Hong Kong and Shanghai
                       Banking Corporation (HSBC) showed that economic
                       conditions, not AI, are the real enemy employees
                       must face in the workplace if they wish to keep
                       their job.


                       The study contradicts the findings of the report
                       Challenger, Gray, and Christmas (Challenger)
                       published sometime in early June.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Stacey on IoT ☛ The_White_House_details_its_IoT
                  cybersecurity_label_plan⠀⇛


                       The White House unveiled its plan for a U.S. Cyber
                       Trust Mark that will certify that the IoT device
                       marked with the label has met a set of security
                       criteria developed to protect consumers’ networks
                       and device data. The U.S. Cyber Trust Mark will be
                       a voluntary program administered by the Federal
                       Communications Commission, and the label should
                       start appearing on devices in 2024.


                # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Cybersecurity,_privacy_and_fraud
                  protection_–_extending_the_application_date_(Radio_Equipment
                  Directive_delegated_act)_:_Commission_adoption⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Why_Apple_is_threatening_to_remove_iMessage_from
                  the_UK_market⠀⇛


                       The UK government, helmed by Conservative Party
                       Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, is looking to update
                       the 2016 Investigatory Powers Act (IPA). The
                       updates would give the Home Office to power to
                       unilaterally review and disable privacy features in
                       personal messaging apps to assist with national
                       security and law enforcement.


                       Right now, the government needs to clear any
                       decision to disable security features in messaging
                       services with an independent oversight committee,
                       giving tech companies the ability to appeal the
                       decision.


                # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Apple_threat_to_pull_Facetime,_iMessage_from_UK
                  if_law_changes_made⠀⇛


                       Under the proposed changes, London would require
                       all security features to be cleared by the Home
                       Office before being implemented. The government
                       would also be able to have security features
                       disabled, without informing the public.


                # ⚓ BBC ☛ Apple_slams_UK_surveillance-bill_proposals⠀⇛


                       The government is seeking to update the
                       Investigatory Powers Act (IPA) 2016.


                       It wants messaging services to clear security
                       features with the Home Office before releasing them
                       to customers.


                       The act lets the Home Office demand security
                       features are disabled, without telling the public.
                       Under the update, this would have to be immediate.


                # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Apple_warns_Suella_Braverman_over
                  ‘snooper’s_charter’_crackdown⠀⇛


                       The Home Office is consulting on changes to the
                       Investigatory Powers Act – dubbed the “Snoopers’
                       Charter” by critics – which was passed in 2016.


                       The legislation allows the Home Office to issue
                       encrypted messaging apps with notices forcing them
                       to break the protections in cases where doing so
                       could aid investigations such as into terrorism.


                       The new proposals include stricter requirements for
                       encrypted messaging apps to inform the Home Office
                       before making changes to their apps, the ability to
                       serve orders on companies based overseas even if
                       they do not have a UK subsidiary, and to secretly
                       force messaging apps to comply with a government
                       order before seeking approval from a judge.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Economics_Minister:_Latvia_could_expand
                  cooperation_with_South_Korea⠀⇛


                       Latvia could become a gateway to the European
                       market for South Korea, Latvia’s Economics Minister
                       Ilze Indriksone (National Alliance) said in an
                       interview on Latvian Radio July 19.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ N._Korea_not_answering_US_attempts_to_discuss
                  American_soldier_who_crossed_border⠀⇛


                       North Korea wasn’t responding Thursday to U.S.
                       attempts to discuss the American soldier who bolted
                       across the heavily armed border and whose prospects
                       for a quick release are unclear at a time of high
                       military tensions and inactive communication
                       channels.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ American_soldier’s_dash_into_North
                  Korea_leaves_family_members_wondering_why⠀⇛


                       Family members of the U.S. Army private who
                       sprinted across the border into North Korea say he
                       may have felt overwhelmed as he faced legal
                       troubles and his possible looming discharge from
                       the military. Relatives described 23-year-old Pvt.
                       Travis King as a quiet loner who did not drink or
                       smoke and enjoyed reading the Bible. After growing
                       up in southeast Wisconsin, he was excited about
                       serving his country in South Korea. Now King’s
                       family is struggling to understand what changed
                       before he dashed into a country with a long history
                       of holding Americans and using them as bargaining
                       chips.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ N._Korea_silent_about_its_apparent_detention_of
                  the_US_soldier_who_crossed_border⠀⇛


                       North Korea was silent about the highly unusual
                       entry of an American soldier across the Koreas’
                       heavily fortified border although it test-fired
                       short-range missiles Wednesday in its latest
                       weapons display.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ How_a_US_soldier_made_a_mad_dash_into
                  North_Korea⠀⇛


                       The bizarre odyssey has created a fresh problem for
                       Washington in its dealings with Pyongyang.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_says_no_news_on_soldier_who_ran_into
                  North_Korea⠀⇛


                       US officials have identified the soldier as Pte
                       Second Class Travis King.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ An_American_soldier_has_crossed_the_North
                  Korea_border._But_how?⠀⇛


                       A slab of concrete and some raked gravel are all
                       that separate the rival Koreas at Panmunjom, the
                       world’s most heavily armed border. Few world
                       leaders, and now an American soldier, have crossed
                       the border. The incident could disrupt inter-Korean
                       relations.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ North_Korea_Detains_a_U.S._Soldier:_What
                  to_Know⠀⇛


                       The soldier, Pvt. Travis T. King, was supposed to
                       be on a plane to the United States, but instead he
                       joined a group tour of the DMZ. Then he bolted for
                       the border.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Fake_Video_Led_To_Women_Being_Paraded_Naked,
                        Teen_Brother_Was_Killed⠀⇛


                             The trigger for the egregious act was
                             allegedly a fake video.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Google_Secretly_Showing_Newspapers_an_AI-
                        Powered_News_Generator⠀⇛


                             Media executives, however, were taken aback,
                             describing the tech giant’s pitch as
                             unsettling, telling the NYT that it “seemed
                             to take for granted the effort that went into
                             producing accurate and artful news stories.”


                             Other publications have dived headfirst into
                             using AI to generate news stories, with news
                             including CNET, Gizmodo, and BuzzFeed
                             publishing AI-generated articles that often
                             turned out to be rife with errors and
                             plagiarism.


                             Journalists were appalled at the news.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Google_Tests_A.I._Tool_That_Is_Able
                        to_Write_News_Articles⠀⇛


                             But Google’s new tool is sure to spur
                             anxiety, too, among journalists who have been
                             writing their own articles for decades. Some
                             news organizations, including The Associated
                             Press, have long used A.I. to generate
                             stories about matters including corporate
                             earnings reports, but they remain a small
                             fraction of the service’s articles compared
                             with those generated by journalists.


                      # ⚓ NBC ☛ Google_says_AI_tools_are_meant_to_help
                        journalists,_not_replace_them⠀⇛


                             The company said on Twitter that it is
                             working in partnership with news publishers
                             to explore how AI tools can help journalists.


                      # ⚓ Taiwan News ☛ Taiwan’s_chatbot_developers_should
                        follow_US_regulatory_developments_closely⠀⇛


                             The issue relating to hallucinations occurs
                             when AI, specifically a large language model
                             (LLM) such as ChatGPT, generates factually
                             incorrect or nonsensical information that may
                             look plausible, such as bibliographies of
                             names and books that don’t exist and long
                             lists of bogus legal citations. At least one
                             U.S. attorney has already found out the hard
                             way about the use of bogus legal citations.


                      # ⚓ RFA ☛ A_look_at_how_Beijing_influences_Chinese_media,
                        diaspora_in_Malaysia⠀⇛


                             Subtle coercion through embassy keep
                             Malaysian Chinese press mostly pro-Beijing,
                             Asia Fact Check Lab found.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong_mulls_relaxation_of_media_impartiality
                  rules_for_‘patriotic’_content⠀⇛


                       The move will pave the way for the airing of
                       content made in mainland China.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnam_arrests_former_health_teacher_for_‘anti-state
                  propaganda’⠀⇛


                       Activist is latest to be detained under Article
                       117, used to silence dissent.


                # ⚓ ABC ☛ Afroman_pushes_back_against_cop_lawsuit_over_recent
                  music_video⠀⇛


                       “The best thing I came up with was to write songs
                       about my experience and try to sell them and make
                       some money to pay for the destruction that they
                       brought to my house,” the “Because I Got High”
                       singer told ABC News Live.


                       But now, he’s facing a court battle over that
                       song’s music video, which features footage of the
                       Aug. 21, 2022, incident taken from his security
                       cameras, because the police say it ruined their
                       officers’ reputations.


                       Afroman, whose real name is Joseph Edgar Foreman,
                       contends that he was in his right to express his
                       frustration with what unfolded at his home in
                       Winchester, Ohio.


                # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Afroman_sued_by_Ohio_police_for_using
                  raid_footage_in_music_video⠀⇛


                       “My video footage is my property,” he argued,
                       adding that he used the video footage to “raise
                       money to pay for the damages” he claims were done
                       to his home and possessions.


                       At least three of the rapper’s music videos, posted
                       on YouTube months after the raid, contain footage
                       of the raid. These include “Why You Disconnecting
                       My Camera”, “Will You Help Me Repair My Door” and
                       “Lemon Pound Cake”.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Iraq_expels_Swedish_ambassador_over
                  planned_Quran_burning⠀⇛


                       The Swedish Foreign Ministry’s press office also
                       said that Iraqi authorities should be protecting
                       its diplomatic missions and staff.


                       “The Iraqi authorities are responsible for the
                       protection of diplomatic missions and their staff,”
                       the Swedish Foreign Ministry said in a statement to
                       the AFP news agency, adding that attacks on
                       embassies and diplomats “constitute a serious
                       violation of the Vienna Convention.”


                # ⚓ RTL ☛ Iraq_expels_Sweden_envoy_as_Koran_stomped_in
                  Stockholm⠀⇛


                       “The constitution states that a lot is needed to
                       deny a person a permit for a public gathering so
                       the day before yesterday we granted a permit for a
                       private individual to protest,” Ola Osterling with
                       the Stockholm police told AFP.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnam_arrests_blogger_who_went_missing_in_Thailand
                  in_April⠀⇛


                       In a letter sent to the family this month,
                       Vietnam’s Ministry of Public Security confirmed the
                       arrest, saying he was in Vietnam’s custody and was
                       charged with creating “propaganda against the
                       state” in violation of Article 117 of the penal
                       code, a vaguely written law that rights
                       organizations have said is often used by Hanoi to
                       silence dissent.


                       Duong Thi Lu, Thai’s mother, told RFA’s Vietnamese
                       Service that the document she received from
                       authorities is the first news of her son that she
                       has heard since he went missing on April 13 in what
                       many believe to be an abduction.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Tajikistan_bans_Pamir_Daily_News_as_‘extremist
                  organization’⠀⇛


                       Since those protests, Tajik authorities have
                       blocked internet in Gorno-Badakhshan, threatened
                       media outlets with closure, harassed exiled
                       journalists’ relatives, and imprisoned journalists
                       Ulfatkhonim Mamadshoeva and Khushruz Jumayev in
                       order to suppress coverage of events in the region,
                       as CPJ has documented.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Myanmar’s_junta_says_it_will_sue_2_banned_media
                  outlets⠀⇛


                       Democratic Voice of Burma and Mizzima must pay
                       broadcasting fees owed from before 2021 coup.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ CPJ_Calls_On_Kazakh_Authorities_To_Release
                  Journalist_Jailed_For_Defamation⠀⇛


                       The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has
                       called on authorities in Kazakhstan to release
                       journalist Amangeldy Batyrbekov and reform the
                       country’s laws to remove prison sentences for
                       defamation.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Mexican_journalist_Nelson_Matus_Peña_killed_in
                  Acapulco⠀⇛


                       “Mexican journalist Nelson Matus Peña’s brutal
                       killing is all the more shocking given that his
                       life was taken only one week after another
                       reporter, Luis Martín Sánchez, was found dead in
                       Nayarit,” said Jan-Albert Hootsen, CPJ’s Mexico
                       representative. “Sadly, Mexican authorities
                       continue to prove ineffective at protecting
                       journalists, who are frequently targeted by such
                       attacks.”


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Imprisoned_journalist_Sherwan_Sherwani_given
                  additional_4-year_sentence_in_Iraqi_Kurdistan⠀⇛


                       Sherwani’s legal team plans to appeal the decision,
                       according to Tartisi, who described the decision as
                       “unjust and harsh.” Sherwani and Zebari were both
                       sentenced on February 16, 2021, on charges of
                       destabilizing the security and stability of the
                       Kurdistan region.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ EU_Visa_Rejections_a_Burden_on_Journalists,
                  Media_Groups_Say⠀⇛


                       Data from SchengenVisaInfo show the rate of Turkish
                       citizens’ visa rejections at 15% last year. But the
                       EFJ said the rate of visa rejections for Turkish
                       citizens in 2023 has surged to 50 percent,
                       affecting journalists.


                       “We call upon a number of diplomatic missions to
                       rectify their prejudiced and discriminatory
                       attitudes toward journalists from Turkey, as these
                       biases obstruct reporters from fulfilling their
                       professional responsibilities effectively,” EFJ
                       Vice President Mustafa Kuleli said.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Time ☛ Grindr_Employees_Launch_Union_Drive_Amid_Tech
                  Layoffs_and_Anti-LGBT_Attacks⠀⇛


                       Workers filed a unionization petition with the U.S.
                       National Labor Relations Board Thursday and
                       announced the campaign to management during a
                       previously scheduled all-hands Zoom. Pro-union
                       staff say they’ve signed up the vast majority of a
                       proposed bargaining unit of around 100 employees,
                       including cloud engineering, IT, design, marketing
                       and quality assurance workers.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Two_killed,_hundreds_arrested_at_anti-government
                  protests_in_Kenya⠀⇛


                       Police in Kenya opened fire amid opposition-
                       organized protests on Wednesday against the rising
                       cost of living, and health workers and witnesses
                       said at least two people were shot dead and 26
                       others wounded.


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Glenn_Greenwald:_France_Descends_Into
                  Authoritarianism_Following_Protests⠀⇛


                       By Glenn Greenwald / Rumble Following the recent
                       protests against police in France, the French
                       government has taken steps to implement
                       increasingly repressive measures in the forms of
                       mass surveillance and the rhetoric endorsement of
                       online censorship.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Stranded_in_Tunisia,_Migrants_Wait_for
                  Death⠀⇛


                       Tunisia has pushed African migrants to scorching
                       no-man’s lands along its borders with little food
                       and water. Under a deal with the European Union,
                       Tunisia agreed to tighten border controls in
                       exchange for aid.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Half_a_million_S._Korean_workers_set
                  for_2-week_nationwide_strike_against_President_Yoon_Suk-
                  yeol⠀⇛


                       The nationwide protests come amid growing
                       opposition to Mr Yoon’s proposed labour reform
                       measures.


                # ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Corks_staying_attached_to_an_increasing
                  number_of_beverage_containers⠀⇛


                       Consumers purchasing drink products may be
                       surprised to find that the corks no longer come off
                       completely from their jars or bottles. This change
                       in packaging is a result of the new regulatory
                       requirements that are now evident in the daily
                       lives of Finns. At the same time, changes to waste
                       management laws enable more versatile sorting
                       options for a growing number of people.


                # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Bad_bosses_face_jail_if_SA_industrial
                  death_laws_pass⠀⇛


                       Industrial manslaughter will become a criminal
                       offence in South Australia under proposed new laws,
                       with offenders facing a maximum 20-year jail term.


                       The Labor government will introduce the changes to
                       parliament this week.


                # ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ “F***_AI”:_Chicago_SAG-AFTRA_Rally
                  Draws_Cross-Union_Support⠀⇛


                       Reidy was one of more than 1,000 SAG-AFTRA members
                       and supporters who marched three-quarters of a mile
                       from Millennium Park to Buckingham Fountain in
                       downtown Chicago for a rally where guild leaders
                       and representatives from other unions — including
                       the Writers Guild of America, the Teamsters, the
                       Chicago Federation of Labor and the Chicago
                       Teachers Union — spoke in solidarity. The chairmen
                       of labor committees in the Illinois legislature,
                       Sen. Robert Peters and Rep. Marcus Evans, also
                       spoke in support.


                # ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ All_the_Actors_Strike_Questions_You
                  Were_Afraid_to_Ask⠀⇛


                       According to the union, the two sides couldn’t
                       reach an agreement on major topics like regulating
                       the use of generative AI in entertainment, basic
                       pay increases, and a proposal the union put forth
                       to have TV and film casts share in subscriber
                       revenue from streaming projects. But there are also
                       many other, smaller concerns that both sides
                       continue to bicker over, from a proposal to raise
                       the cost incurred when meal breaks are delayed to
                       whether performance-capture acting work (like when
                       actor Andy Serkis transformed into Gollum for the
                       Lord of the Rings trilogy) can be covered under a
                       union contract. The studios, for their part, claim
                       that SAG-AFTRA walked away from a deal that
                       entailed more than $1 billion in compensation and
                       benefits increases.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ He_Caught_a_Burglar_in_the_Act._But_When_Police
                  Came,_He_Says_They_Tased_Him_Instead_of_the_Intruder.⠀⇛


                       Smith is an actor and filmmaker known for his
                       appearances in The Purge and Snowfall. Smith had
                       even been working on a documentary about police
                       brutality when he had his own police encounter on
                       October 13, 2021. According to the suit, when he
                       entered his house around 12:30 a.m., he caught an
                       intruder in the process of burglarizing his home.
                       The intruder remained in the apartment while Smith
                       called 911.


                       LAPD officers arrived around 1:30 a.m. and entered
                       through the back door of Smith’s apartment.
                       According to the lawsuit, police “unholstered their
                       taser guns, pointed them toward Mr. Smith, and
                       screamed at Mr. Smith: ‘Get on the ground!’” Smith
                       protested saying, “I live here, I called 911!” LAPD
                       officers subsequently tased Smith, striking him in
                       the chest and back. According to a Los Angeles
                       Times interview with Smith, when police tased him,
                       the intruder used the opportunity to escape.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Can_I_Watch_‘Barbenheimer’_Despite_the
                  Hollywood_Strikes?⠀⇛


                       “The question for all workers and consumers in any
                       strike is: Which side are you on?” said Dan
                       Cornfield, a professor of sociology at Vanderbilt
                       University and a labor expert. When workers are
                       striking, there are ways for consumers and members
                       of the public to show their support. In some cases,
                       people can march with the workers on the picket
                       line. Or they can boycott.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Return_Of_‘Morality_Police’_To_Iranian_Streets
                  Leaves_Women_Fearful_But_Defiant⠀⇛


                       Mirghaffari described the decision to redeploy the
                       morality police, coming after the monthslong
                       protests had largely wound down, as a distraction
                       aimed at creating “fear and terror” among the
                       population.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Chinese_police_stop_Tibetan_Buddhist_gathering,
                  prevent_lama_from_preaching⠀⇛


                       “The authorities have erased and wiped out all the
                       related photos and news of the Kalachakra teachings
                       online,” said a Tibetan from inside western China’s
                       Tibet Autonomous Region. “The authorities have also
                       started interrogating those who have already shared
                       news and photos about the Kalachakra.”


                       The Kalachakra, which literally means “infinite
                       wheel of time” in Sanskrit, is a sacred event where
                       key Buddhist teachings are passed on to devotees.
                       Only a very few qualified Tibetan Buddhist masters,
                       including the Dalai Lama, the spiritual leader of
                       Tibetan Buddhism, can impart such teachings.


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Porn_Set_Women_Up_From_the_Start⠀⇛


                       But is feeling powerful enough? Stiffed, a recent
                       podcast from the writer Jennifer Romolini, charts
                       the history of Viva, the visionary feminist erotic
                       magazine that helped inspire Minx, and that
                       published Simone de Beauvoir, Lorraine O’Grady, and
                       Erica Jong next to soft-focus images of naked men.
                       At its best, Romolini argues, Viva managed to be a
                       “bridge between feminism, activism, sexuality, and
                       groundbreaking journalism.” And yet, as the fact
                       that you may very well have never heard of Viva
                       attests, the magazine failed. It failed because its
                       publisher, the Penthouse founder Bob Guccione,
                       presumed to know what women wanted to see without
                       actually endeavoring to find out. It failed because
                       sexual representation, for women, particularly
                       straight women, has always been a bind—our desires
                       are often informed by the same chauvinistic terrain
                       we’re trying to transcend. Both Minx and Viva make
                       one thing clear: Men have set the parameters of
                       porn since the beginning.


                # ⚓ NBC ☛ The_Taliban_use_stun_guns,_fire_hoses_and_gunfire_to
                  break_up_Afghan_women_protesting_beauty_salon_ban⠀⇛


                       The ruling came from the Taliban leader, Hibatullah
                       Akhundzada — the latest curb on the rights and
                       freedoms of Afghan women and girls following edicts
                       barring them from education, public spaces and most
                       forms of employment.


                # ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ House_Republicans_Use_Government
                  Funding_Bill_to_Make_It_Easier_to_Convict_Poor_People_in
                  Federal_Court⠀⇛


                       They could have frozen her bank account, seized her
                       home and car with civil asset forfeiture, and left
                       her with the public defender. Instead, they allowed
                       her to use the proceeds of the crime, taxpayer
                       money, to fund a private defense.


                       There really are two Americas.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ NetChoice_Challenges_Yet_Another_Ridiculously
                  Bad_State_Internet_Law⠀⇛


                       NetChoice has been quite busy the last few years
                       suing to stop a wide variety of terrible state laws
                       designed to mess up parts of the internet. It took
                       on Florida’s social media content moderation law
                       and won (twice). It took on Texas’ social media
                       content moderation law and won at the district
                       court, and absolutely ridiculously lost at the 5th
                       Circuit (something that we now need to hope the
                       Supreme Court will fix next term). It sued
                       California over its Age Appropriate Design Code.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Netflix_expects_gradual_ramp_for_paid_sharing_business
                  impacts⠀⇛


                       Although Netflix gained 5.9 million net subscribers
                       globally in Q2 (including 1.2 million in the U.S.
                       and Canada) on the back of the paid sharing
                       rollout, it saw average revenue per member (or ARM,
                       as Netflix terms ARPU) decline in nearly every
                       region quarter over quarter. Total revenue of $8.2
                       billion was also slightly below expectations.


                # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Say_goodbye_to_your_grandfathered_YouTube
                  Premium_account⠀⇛


                       Google is sending an email to those with cheaper
                       plans to give the bad news


          o § Monopolies⠀➾


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Microsoft_faces_German_rival’s_EU_antitrust
                  complaint_on_its_Teams,_Office⠀⇛


                       The complaint by Alfaview, based in Karlsruhe in
                       south-western Germany, is similar to a 2020
                       complaint by Salesforce-owned workspace messaging
                       app Slack to the European Commission.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Feds_want_to_rewrite_rules_for
                  competition-crushing_merger_probes⠀⇛


                       The FTC and DoJ have regularly updated their merger
                       guidelines since the first set was published in
                       1968, reflecting thinking at the time. The
                       rewritten guidelines are as follows, and reflect
                       the administration’s desire for a bit more
                       competition in established markets. In the agency’s
                       words: [...]


                # ⚓ [Old] The Daily Beast ☛ Sex,_Deceit,_and_Scandal:_The_Ugly
                  War_Over_Bob_Ross’_Ghost⠀⇛


                       He was also recently in federal court. Or, to be
                       more precise, his eponymous company Bob Ross, Inc.,
                       was. Now run by the daughter of Bob’s original
                       business partners—Annette and Walt Kowalski—Bob
                       Ross, Inc., was defending itself against claims
                       that it had made millions of dollars by illegally
                       licensing Bob’s image over the last decade,
                       expanding far beyond the company’s original core
                       business of selling Bob Ross-themed paints and
                       paint supplies.


                       The broad contours of the case revolved around the
                       nuances of intellectual [sic] property [sic] law
                       and were nothing new in the world of legal
                       bickering over celebrity estates. The details, on
                       the other hand, resided in the land of the
                       unbelievable—incorporating deathbed marriages,
                       last-minute estate changes, CIA-style tape
                       recordings, and even a real-life former CIA agent.


                # § Copyrights⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ Robots.txt_for_LLMs⠀⇛


                             How can sites tell LLMs what data shouldn’t
                             be included in a training corpus? But are the
                             incentives there for both data creators and
                             consumers?


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ New_Project_Uses_AI_To_Turn_Project
                        Gutenberg_Texts_Into_Free_Audiobooks_With_Lifelike
                        Voices_—_In_30_Seconds⠀⇛


                             Project Gutenberg was started back in 1971 by
                             the visionary Michael Hart, who sadly died at
                             the age of 64 in 2011. His vision of
                             providing digital versions of the world’s
                             greatest literature has come a long way since
                             Hart typed the text of the US Declaration of
                             Independence into a Xerox Sigma V mainframe
                             at the University of Illinois. Today there
                             are over 70,000 free ebooks on the Project
                             Gutenberg site. There are also a few
                             audiobook versions of titles in the
                             collection. But producing them using
                             volunteers has proved a slow process. That’s
                             unfortunate at a time when more and more
                             people are listening to audiobooks rather
                             than reading texts. Microsoft saw an
                             opportunity to help [sic] here by applying
                             some of its AI technology: [...]


                      # ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ Update_and_Next_Steps_on_CC’s_AI
                        Community_Consultation⠀⇛


                             From the community and beyond, we are seeing
                             urgent demands for support in navigating AI’s
                             implications for the commons.


                      # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Cheat_Seller_Appeals_$3.6m_DMCA
                        Violation_Loss_Against_Bungie⠀⇛


                             The legal battle between game developer
                             Bungie and cheat seller AimJunkies is far
                             from over. In addition to unresolved
                             copyright infringement claims, AimJunkies has
                             just appealed the $4.4 million in damages and
                             fees that were awarded in arbitration earlier
                             this year.


                      # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ 70%_of_Russian_Gamers_Are_Pirates
                        Following_Western_Publisher_Exodus⠀⇛


                             Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the exodus
                             of Western businesses from the country is
                             having a profound effect on the videogame
                             market, a new study has found. Seven out of
                             ten video gamers said they’d pirated at least
                             one game in 2022, with 51% admitting that
                             they pirated more in the last year than they
                             did previously. According to one estimate,
                             Western publishers’ could see lost profits
                             reach $300 million.


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ Victory!_Embedded_Links_to_Photos_on_Instagram
                        Don’t_Infringe_Photographers’_Copyrights,_Court_Rules⠀⇛



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5470

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.21.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Links_21/07/2023:_GStreamer_1.22.5_and_ArcticFox_42.1_Released⠀✐


Posted in News_Roundup at 8:38 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * GNU/Linux
          o Kernel_Space
          o Applications
          o Instructionals/Technical
          o WINE_or_Emulation
          o Games
          o Desktop_Environments/WMs
                # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt
                # GNOME_Desktop/GTK
    * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
          o SUSE/OpenSUSE
          o Fedora_Family_/_IBM
          o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family
          o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications
    * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
          o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers
                # Mozilla
          o Programming/Development
    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Pseudo-Open_Source
                # Openwashing
          o Linux_Foundation
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies
                # Patents
                # Copyrights
    * § GNU/Linux⠀➾


          o § Kernel Space⠀➾


                # ⚓ Linux Plumbers Conference (LPC) ☛ Linux_Plumbers
                  Conference:_Compute_Express_Link_(CXL)_MC_CFP⠀⇛


                       We are pleased to announce that we will have a CXL
                       MC this year at Plumbers, and hereby invite the
                       community in our call for participation.


                       Compute Express Link is a cache coherent fabric
                       that in recent years has been gaining momentum in
                       the industry. CXL 3.0 launched just before Plumbers
                       2022 (where very early discussions took place), 
                       bringing new challenges such as dynamic capacity
                       devices and large scale fabrics, two features that
                       bring significant challenges to Linux. There also
                       has been controversy and confusion in the Linux
                       kernel   community about the state and future of
                       CXL, regarding its usage and integration into, for
                       example, the core memory management subsystem. Many
                       concerns have been put to rest through proper
                       clarification and setting of expectations.


                       The Compute Express Link microconference focuses on
                       how to evolve the Linux CXL kernel driver and
                       userspace components for support of the CXL_2.0
                       spec (and beyond). The microconference provides a 
                       pace to open the discussion, incorporate more
                       perspectives, and grow the CXL community with a
                       goal that the CXL Linux plumbing serves the needs
                       of the CXL ecosystem while balancing the needs of
                       the  Linux project. Specifically, this
                       microconference welcomes submissions detailing
                       industry and academia use cases in order to develop
                       usage model scenarios. Finally, it will be a good
                       opportunity to have  existing upstream CXL
                       developers available in a forum to discuss current
                       CXL support and to communicate areas that need
                       additional involvement.


          o § Applications⠀➾


                # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Alternatives_to
                  Apple_Grapher⠀⇛


                       In 2020, Apple began the Apple silicon transition,
                       using self-designed, 64-bit ARM-based Apple M1
                       processors on new Mac computers. Maybe it’s the
                       perfect time to move away from the proprietary
                       world of Apple, and embrace the open source Linux
                       scene.


                       Grapher is proprietary software and not available
                       for Linux. We recommend the best free and open
                       source alternatives.


                # ⚓ GStreamer:_GStreamer_1.22.5_stable_bug_fix_release⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Ondřej_Holý:_What_locations_does_GVfs_provide?⠀⇛


                       You probably all know that you can easily access
                       files on connected devices using the sidebar items
                       in the Files application. Most of you also know
                       that the Other Locations view provides access to
                       internal storage and some other discovered
                       services. But I have recently noticed that some
                       people are completely unaware of the ability to
                       connect to locations that are not propagated by our
                       volume monitors or discovery backends. And even if
                       people are aware of this option, they often don’t
                       know which locations are supported. So I decided to
                       write this blog spot to summarize what all URI
                       schemes are handled by the_GVfs_project for use by
                       the Files and other GNOME applications.


                # ⚓ TDF_Team_Meeting_in_Munich,_June_2023⠀⇛


                       LibreOffice is made by a worldwide community,
                       comprised of volunteers, certified developers,
                       ecosystem companies and many other people.
                       Coordinating the project is The Document
                       Foundation, a small non-profit entity registered in
                       Berlin, which has a team of 16 people (thanks to
                       generous donations).


          o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾


                # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_FTP_Server_on_Debian_12⠀⇛


                       In this tutorial, we will show you how to install
                       FTP Server on Debian 12. FTP (File Transfer
                       Protocol) servers play a crucial role in the
                       seamless transfer of files between clients and
                       servers. This article assumes you have at least
                       basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the
                       shell, and most importantly,


                # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Opera_Browser_on_Fedora_38⠀⇛


                       In this tutorial, we will show you how to install
                       Opera Browser on Fedora 38. For those of you who
                       didn’t know, Opera browser has gained immense
                       popularity among users due to its rich features,
                       impressive performance, and sleek design.


                # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_VMware_Workstation_Pro_on_Debian
                  12⠀⇛


                       In this tutorial, we will show you how to install
                       VMware Workstation Pro on Debian 12. Virtualization
                       has become an indispensable tool for developers, IT
                       professionals, and enthusiasts, allowing them to
                       run multiple operating systems on a single physical
                       machine.


                # ⚓ TecMint ☛ “Forbidden_–_You_don’t_have_permission_to_access
                  /_on_this_server”_Error⠀⇛


                       Apache web server is one of the most popular and
                       widely used open-source web servers thanks to its
                       stability and reliability. The web server commands
                       a huge market, especially in web hosting platforms.


                       Be that as it may, you may get a “Forbidden – You
                       don’t have permission to access / on this server”
                       error on your browser after setting up your
                       website. It’s quite a common error and a good chunk
                       of users have experienced it while testing their
                       site. So what is this error?


                # ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Install_netstat_Command_in_Linux⠀⇛


                       Netstat – derived from the words network and
                       statistics – is a command-line utility used by
                       system administrators for analyzing network
                       statistics.


                       It displays a whole manner of statistics such as
                       open ports and corresponding addresses on the host
                       system, routing table, and masquerade connections.


                # ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Find_Difference_Between_Two_Directories
                  Using_Diff_and_Meld_Tools⠀⇛


                       In an earlier article, we reviewed 9 best file
                       comparison and difference (Diff) tools for Linux
                       and in this article, we will describe how to find
                       the difference between two directories in Linux.


                       Normally, to compare two files in Linux, we use the
                       diff – a simple and original Unix command-line tool
                       that shows you the difference between two computer
                       files; compares files line by line and it is easy
                       to use, comes with pre-installed on most if not all
                       Linux distributions.


                # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ How_To_Allow_Or_Deny_Sudo_Access_To_A_Group_In
                  Linux⠀⇛


                       Sudo (Superuser Do) is a powerful tool that allows
                       users to run commands as root. This can be useful
                       for administrative tasks such as installing
                       software, configuring system settings, or
                       troubleshooting problems. However, it is important
                       to use sudo carefully, as it can also be used to
                       make unauthorized changes to the system. One way to
                       control who has access to sudo is to grant or deny
                       sudo access to groups. This can be useful for
                       organizations that want to give a group of users
                       specific administrative privileges, or for system
                       administrators who want to restrict sudo access to
                       a specific set of users. In this tutorial, we will
                       show you how to allow or deny sudo access to a
                       group in Linux.


                # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_OpenLDAP_Server_on_AlmaLinux
                  9⠀⇛


                       OpenLDAP is a software implementation of the
                       Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP). In
                       this tutorial, we’ll show you how to install
                       OpenLDAP Server on an AlmaLinux 9, so you can get
                       started with ease.


                # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_Fleet_Osquery_Manager_on
                  Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛


                       Fleet is an open-source osquery manager that can be
                       used to maintain secure workstations and servers,
                       and keep an accurate inventory of all your devices.
                       In this tutorial, you will install Fleet Osquery
                       Manager on an Ubuntu 22.04 server.


                # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_View_Running_Processes_on_Linux⠀⇛


                       There are several Linux tools we can use to
                       identify all of the processes on our system, and
                       that’s what we’ll be covering in this guide.


                # ⚓ Nessus_Installation_on_Kali_Linux:_A_Comprehensive
                  Tutorial⠀⇛


                       How to Install Nessus on Kali Linux 2023 Hello
                       friends, Welcome again!


                # ⚓ peppe8o ☛ How_to_Enable_Raspberry_PI_SNMP_Monitoring_
                  (Computer_Boards)⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_upgrade_Linux_Mint_21.1_to_Linux_Mint
                  21.2⠀⇛


                       If you are using Linux Mint on your computer, you
                       may already know that Linux Mint released the 21.2
                       version called “Victoria”.


                # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_Install_Visual_studio_code_on_OpenSUSE
                  [Ed: Do not use Microsoft's proprietary spyware; use
                  something like Kate instead]⠀⇛


                       Visual studio code can be installed on OpenSUSE by
                       using the terminal. The process of installation is
                       very simple, basically you import the microsoft key
                       first, add the vscode repository and then install
                       vscode.


                       In this tutorial, you will learn how to install
                       visual studio code on OpenSUSE.


                # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ How_to_Terminate_Stuck_or_Unwanted_User_Sessions
                  in_Linux⠀⇛


                       Need help with stuck user sessions on Linux? Here’s
                       how to terminate them and keep your system running
                       smoothly and securely.


                # ⚓ Mastering_Htpasswd_Command_in_Linux⠀⇛


                       The htpasswd command-line utility is used to create
                       or update password files that store users and their
                       corresponding hashed passwords. Primarily used for
                       authentication files in the Apache HTTP server to
                       protect users access to certain directories or
                       applications on a web server.


                # ⚓ C/C++_Installation_and_Practical_Usage_Guide_for_Linux⠀⇛


                       Linux, a versatile and powerful operating system,
                       offers an ideal environment for programming and, of
                       course, for many other things. However, for
                       newcomers transitioning from Windows to Linux, the
                       installation of C/C++ tools can pose significant
                       challenges.


                # ⚓ Install_VirtualBox_7.0.10_on_SparkyLinux_2023.07_(kernel
                  6.4.4)_as_KVM_Guest⠀⇛


                       Upgrade kernel on  SparkyLinux  2023.07  up to
                       6.4.4-sparky8 via Synaptic Manager . Then atcivate
                       Debian 12 repo per https://linuxiac.com/virtualbox-
                       7-0-10-released/   


                       Now proceed as follows : [...]


                # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ How_to_use_kinit_command_on_Linux⠀⇛


                       In the Linux world, security and authentication are
                       key components of a safe and effective working
                       environment. This is where Kerberos, a network
                       authentication protocol, comes into play, and more
                       specifically, the kinit command. kinit is used to
                       obtain and cache Kerberos ticket-granting tickets,
                       making it an essential command for managing and
                       utilizing Kerberos on a Linux system.


                # ⚓ Metagoofil_for_OSINT:_Gathering_Information_with_Kali
                  Linux⠀⇛


                       Overview of Metagofil Kali Linux As per the
                       official website, Metagoofil is an information-
                       gathering tool designed for extracting metadata of
                       public documents…


                # ⚓ Mounting_Disks_like_a_Pro:_Unveiling_Fstab’s_Powers_in
                  Linux_2023⠀⇛


                # ⚓ IT Pro Today ☛ An_In-Depth_Overview_of_the_Linux_File
                  System_Hierarchy⠀⇛


                       Understanding the Linux File System Hierarchy is
                       important for Linux users, particularly system
                       administrators and developers.


                # ⚓ Linux Journal ☛ Running_Multiple_Linux_Commands
                  Simultaneously⠀⇛


                       Understanding how to execute multiple commands at
                       once in Linux can significantly improve your
                       efficiency and productivity. This article will
                       guide you through various ways you can run multiple
                       Linux commands in a single line and even how to
                       automate repetitive tasks.


                # ⚓ How_to_Disable_Timeouts_in_Nginx⠀⇛


                       This blog will explain to you the NGINX timeouts,
                       along with the procedure to install NGINX and
                       disable its timeouts in Ubuntu.


                # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ How_to_Download_and_Configure_DaVinci
                  Resolve_in_Linux⠀⇛


                       If you are a content creator, especially a video
                       editor, then you have heard about DaVinci Resolve.
                       It’s quickly become a go-to creative software among
                       Linux creators. Since the software supports the
                       Linux platform, you can download DaVinci Resolve in
                       Linux and install it without having to jump through
                       a bunch of hoops.


                # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ How_to_Create_New_Partitions_in_Linux⠀⇛


                       Partition editing or making new file systems on
                       Linux usually means one thing: installing the Gnome
                       Parted partition editor (GParted). For most Linux
                       users, this is the only way to go about it. Still,
                       what if you could edit these partitions and file
                       systems right in the terminal? You can! Here’s how!


                # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ RabbitVCS_0.19_Adds_Back_Nautilus_(GTK4)
                  Support_[How_to_Install]⠀⇛


                       Ubuntu 23.04 and Debian 12 excluded rabbitvcs-
                       nautilus package in their repositories, since
                       RabbitVCS 0.18 does not support the GTK4 version of
                       Nautilus file manager. Now, RabbitVCS 0.19 is
                       released! Which, added back plugin support for the
                       newer versions of Nautilus. The new release has
                       been submitted into Debian new packages queue.


          o § WINE or Emulation⠀➾


                # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Proton_8.0-3_Is_Out_with_Support_for_Propnight,
                  Tom_Clancy’s_Ghost_Recon_Breakpoint⠀⇛


                       As expected, Proton 8.0-3 is here with support for
                       more Windows games to play on your Linux box,
                       including Propnight, Combat Mission: Battle for
                       Normandy, Bloodrayne Terminal Cut 1/2, Breakout 13,
                       Murasaki Tsurugi, PooShooter: Toilet Invaders,
                       Purgo Box, Olympia Rising, and Summoners War:
                       Chronicles.


                       Also supported in this release are the Tom Clancy’s
                       Ghost Recon Breakpoint, Minecraft Legends, Company
                       of Heroes: Battle of Crete, STRANGER OF PARADISE
                       FINAL FANTASY ORIGIN, Gunfire: Reborn, Super
                       Bomberman R, and StreetStep: 21st Century
                       Basketball video games.


          o § Games⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dedoimedo ☛ Steam,_Proton,_Command_&_Conquer:_Red_Alert
                  works_great⠀⇛


                       Rock ‘n’ Roll, Babe! My goal of weaning myself off
                       Windows is getting closer and closer. To wit, a
                       lil’ tutorial showing how to set up and run Command
                       & Conquer: Red Alert in Linux using the Steam
                       Proton compatibility layer, covering graphics,
                       audio, gameplay mechanics, in-game fonts, Steam
                       Cloud save support, some other observations, and
                       more. Battle control terminated.


          o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾


                # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hot_Summer_Akademy_2023_in_Thessaloniki⠀⇛


                             I just returned from blazing hot
                             Thessaloniki, Greece where the KDE
                             Community’s annual conference Akademy was
                             held this year. Unlike last year I stayed in
                             the same hotel as many fellow KDE people so
                             the pre-Covid Akademy vibes finally returned
                             in the form of evening hotel lobby hacking.
                             Sadly, I caught a gastrointestinal infection
                             on Monday which made me fly home early and
                             miss the day trip to Mount Olympus I had been
                             looking forward so much.


                # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾


                      # ⚓ GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) ☛ Wilber_Week
                        2023: report⠀⇛


                             The meeting of GIMP developers is back!


                      # ⚓ GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) ☛ GIMP_2.99.16
                        Released:_Wilber_Week_2023 edition!⠀⇛


                             Release news for version GIMP 2.99.16


                      # ⚓ OMG! Linux ☛ WinTile_GNOME_Extension_Adds_More
                        Settings,_Drag_Zones⠀⇛


                             Until GNOME Shell bakes in advanced window
                             tiling features of its own it’s left to
                             third-party extensions to step in and fill
                             the gaps.


    * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾


          o ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Whonix_Linux:_Your_Key_to_Ultimate_Online_Anonymity⠀⇛


                 Regarding Internet security and anonymity, the first name
                 that comes to mind is Tails, a popular and widely used
                 Linux distro among privacy-conscious users.


                 However, in the same field, there is another name that,
                 while less well-known, offers even greater anonymity and
                 security in your Internet experience. Please, meet
                 Whonix.


          o ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Top_5_Privacy_Focused_Linux_Distributions_
            [Compared]⠀⇛


                 We list the best five privacy-centric Linux Distributions
                 of 2023 in this article to give you a heads-up before
                 choosing one. Internet privacy has become a major concern
                 with the Pandemic and work-from-home situations.


          o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dominique Leuenberger ☛ openSUSE_Tumbleweed_–_Review_of_the
                  week_2023/29⠀⇛


                       Dear Tumbleweed users and hackers,


                       This week is all in the spirit of some data center
                       moves. OBS had been announced to have fewer worker
                       powers and openQA is also in read-only mode, busy
                       moving to a new home. This of course has some
                       effect on the number of Tumbleweed snapshots: we
                       won’t be publishing snapshots that cannot go
                       through openQA. For this reason, we have only
                       published 4 snapshots this week (0714, 0716, 0717,
                       and 0718).


                       The most relevant changes contained in these
                       snapshots are:


                           # Mozilla Firefox 1150.2
                           # audit 3.1.1
                           # Linux kernel 6.4.3 (with full lockdown
                             enabled)
                           # Libvirt 9.5.0
                           # Freetype2 2.13.1
                           # krb5 1.21.1
                           # Poppler 23.07.0
          o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾


                # ⚓ Remi Collet ☛ Remi_Collet:_PHP_version_8.1.22RC1_and
                  8.2.9RC1⠀⇛


                       Release Candidate versions are available in testing
                       repository for Fedora and Enterprise Linux (RHEL /
                       CentOS / Alma / Rocky and other clones) to allow
                       more people to test them. They are available as
                       Software Collections, for a parallel installation,
                       perfect solution for such tests, and also as base
                       packages.


                # ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora_Community_Blog:_CPE_Weekly_Update_–
                  Week_29_2023⠀⇛


                       This is a weekly report from the CPE (Community
                       Platform Engineering) Team. If you have any
                       questions or feedback, please respond to this
                       report or contact us on #redhat-cpe channel on
                       libera.chat.


                # ⚓ Richard_W.M._Jones:_LicheePi_4A_cpuinfo_etc⠀⇛


                       # cat /proc/cpuinfo
                       processor	: 0
                       hart		: 0
                       isa		: rv64imafdcvsu
                       mmu		: sv39
                       cpu-freq	: 1.848Ghz
                       cpu-icache	: 64KB
                       cpu-dcache	: 64KB
                       cpu-l2cache	: 1MB
                       cpu-tlb		: 1024 4-ways
                       cpu-cacheline	: 64Bytes
                       cpu-vector	: 0.7.1
                       processor	: 1
                       hart		: 1
                       processor	: 2
                       hart		: 2
                       processor	: 3
                       hart		: 3
                       # free -m
                                      total        used        free
                       shared  buff/cache   available
                       Mem:            7803         432        6816
                       11         645        7371
                       Swap:              0           0           0
                       # lsblk
                       NAME         MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
                       mmcblk0      179:0    0  7.3G  0 disk
                       |-mmcblk0p1  179:1    0    2M  0 part
                       |-mmcblk0p2  179:2    0  500M  0 part /boot
                       `-mmcblk0p3  179:3    0  6.8G  0 part /
                       mmcblk0boot0 179:8    0    4M  1 disk
                       mmcblk0boot1 179:16   0    4M  1 disk
                # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Red_Hat_saved_IBM’s_bacon_this_quarter_|
                  TechCrunch⠀⇛


                       IBM reported earnings this week, which weren’t
                       exactly stellar, but without Red Hat’s revenue, it
                       could have been far worse.


          o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾


                # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_23.10_Swapping_DejaVu_for_Noto_Fonts⠀⇛


                       Ubuntu devs plan on making a notable typographic
                       change in the upcoming release of Ubuntu 23.10
                       ‘Mantic Minotaur’. In an effort to improve the
                       quality and (marginally) reduce the number of fonts
                       a standard Ubuntu install comes with, the plan is
                       to ship the Noto fonts package by default. This
                       package includes sans-serif and serif fonts that
                       cover a swathe of latin and non-latin scripts. In
                       current versions of Ubuntu the DejaVu fonts package
                       is pre-installed and pre-configured to handle non-
                       latin scripts.


                # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Securing_open_source_through_CVE_prioritisation_|
                  Ubuntu⠀⇛


                       According to a recent study, 96% of applications in
                       the enterprise market use open-source software. As
                       the open source landscape becomes more and more
                       fragmented, the task to assess the impact of
                       potential security vulnerabilities for an
                       organisation can become overwhelming. Ubuntu is
                       known as one of the most secure operating systems,
                       but why? Ubuntu is a leader in security because,
                       every day, the Ubuntu Security team is fixing and
                       releasing updated software packages for known
                       vulnerabilities. In fact, on average, the team is
                       providing more than 3 updates each day, and the
                       most vital updates are prepared, tested and
                       released within 24 hours. To achieve that result,
                       Canonical designed a robust process to review,
                       prioritise and fix the most crucial software
                       vulnerabilities first. Software vulnerabilities are
                       tracked as part of the Common Vulnerabilities and
                       Exposures (CVE) system, and almost all security
                       updates published by the Ubuntu Security team (via
                       Ubuntu Security Notices – USNs) are in response to
                       a given public CVE. 


                # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Start_your_SNP_VMs_on_Google_Cloud [Ed:
                  Surveillance ploy disguised as "confidential", begging you to
                  outsource all your data to American companies that
                  collaborate with the NSA]⠀⇛


                       SEV-SNP is a new security feature that is available
                       on AMD’s EPYC processors. It stands for Secure
                       Encrypted Virtualization Secure Nested Pages. SEV-
                       SNP provides a new level of protection for firmware
                       by encrypting the memory pages that contain the
                       firmware code.


          o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾


                # ⚓ Motorola_rolls_out_Android_13_update_for_Moto_G82_YTECHB⠀⇛


                # ⚓ XDA ☛ How_to_automatically_delete_2FA_texts_from_Android
                  phones⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Gadget Bridge ☛ How_to_install_the_Google_Photos_app_on
                  Android_TV?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Android Police ☛ How_to_change_touch_sensitivity_on
                  Android⠀⇛


    * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾


          o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾


                # § Mozilla⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Looks_Like_Firefox_116_Will_Add_HW
                        Accelerated_Video_Playback_for_Raspberry_Pi_4⠀⇛


                             Work on implementing hardware-accelerated
                             H.264 video decoding on Linux for the AArch64
                             (ARM64) hardware architecture, which is used
                             by the popular Raspberry Pi 4 single-board
                             computer, was kicked off a couple of months
                             by David Turner.


                             At the moment, the Firefox web browser relies
                             on software decoding for video playback on
                             the Raspberry Pi 4 single-board computer,
                             despite the fact that Raspberry Pi 4 has
                             capable hardware video decoding accelerators.


                      # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Mozilla_Localization_(L10N):_Pretranslation
                        in_Pontoon:_Beta_Testing_Results_and_Next_Steps⠀⇛


                             The amount of content to translate for
                             Mozilla projects is constantly growing, with
                             overlapping and often demanding deadlines. We
                             want to support our community of volunteers
                             by making their life easier, in particular
                             when it comes to using translations that have
                             already been reviewed and approved before,
                             but also by bootstrapping translation for
                             brand-new content.


                             As part of this effort, over_3_years_ago we
                             started working on the foundation layers to
                             support pretranslation in Pontoon, and we’re
                             almost ready to open this feature up to all
                             supported locales.


                             Before we dive in, what is pretranslation,
                             and how does it work? If pretranslation is
                             enabled for a combination of locale and
                             project, when a new string is added in
                             Pontoon:


                      # ⚓ Riccardo_Mottola:_ArcticFox_42.1_released⠀⇛


                             Working on most platforms! ArcticFox 42.1 is
                             out. /blockquote>


          o § Programming/Development⠀➾


                # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Qt_Creator_11_Open-Source_IDE_Adds_Integrated
                  Terminal,_GitHub_Copilot_Support⠀⇛


                       Qt Creator 11 open-source, free, and cross-platform
                       IDE is now available for download with an
                       integrated terminal, GitHub Copilot support,
                       Axivion Suite support, and more.


    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ FPS_and_resolutions_we’re_used_to⠀⇛


                 Along with giving me more hope for the future than my
                 Millennial generation managed, Zoomers have also been
                 helpful for questioning some assumptions I didn’t even
                 realise I was making.


                 I was watching a Hakos Baelz stream recently, and she
                 realised midway through her introduction that her
                 framerate had been set at 24. She voiced genuine
                 surprise, made a change to OBS, and began streaming at 60
                 FPS. Based on the feedback from chat, the relief was
                 immediate and overwhelming for everyone involved.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Maryland’s_Top_Court_Calls_Bullshit_On_Ballistic
                  Forensics⠀⇛


                       So much of what is considered [cough] bulletproof
                       evidence in criminal cases is nothing more than
                       pseudoscience dressed in a lab coat. For years,
                       prosecutors have presented science-y sounding
                       “evidence” derived from lab techniques that had
                       never undergone any sort of peer review or blind
                       testing. The government — especially the DOJ — has
                       also allowed its hand-selected “experts” to vastly
                       overstate the veracity of their findings.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Physical_Neural_Network_Can_Be_Trained_Like_A
                  Digital_One⠀⇛


                       Here’s an unusual concept: a computer-guided
                       mechanical neural network (video, embedded below.)
                       Why would one want a mechanical neural network?
                       It’s essentially a tool to explore what it would
                       take to make physical materials work in nonstandard
                       ways. The main part is a lattice of interlinked
                       mechanical components. When one applies a certain
                       force in a certain direction on one end, it causes
                       the lattice to deform in a non-intuitive way on the
                       other end.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Game_Boy-Style_Camera_For_Playdate⠀⇛


                       The Game Boy Camera, while perhaps not the most
                       technologically advanced piece of equipment, left a
                       huge mark on video game and electronics culture.
                       The grayscale photographs are still highly prized,
                       and there are an untold number of projects which
                       interface with original hardware to download
                       authentic Game Boy Camera pictures to modern
                       computers. There are others that look to recreate
                       the feel and style of these images, and the latest
                       comes to us on a Game Boy-like platform as well,
                       the Playdate.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Smart_Powermeter_Uses_E-Paper_Display⠀⇛


                       In most places around the world, electricity is
                       getting ever more expensive. Cutting back on your
                       usage is one of the easier ways to escape this
                       pain. This smart powermeter from [JGAguagdo] may
                       prove a useful tool to achieve that goal.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ TV_Typewriter_Remembered⠀⇛


                       With the recent passing of Don Lancaster, I took a
                       minute to reflect on how far things have come in a
                       pretty short period of time. If you somehow
                       acquired a computer in the early 1970s, it was
                       probably some discarded DEC, HP, or Data General
                       machine. A few people built their own, but that was
                       a stout project with no microprocessor chips
                       readily available. When machines like the Mark-
                       8 and, more famously, the Altair appeared, the
                       number of people with a “home computer” swelled —
                       relatively speaking — and it left a major problem:
                       What kind of input/output device could you use?


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Giant_3D_Printer_Can_Print_Life-Sized_Human
                  Statues⠀⇛


                       We’ve seen a few makers 3D scan themselves, and use
                       those to print their own action figures or
                       statuettes. Some have gone so far as building life-
                       sized statues composed of many 3D printed parts.
                       [Ivan Miranda] is no regular maker though, and his
                       custom 3D printer is big enough that he can print
                       himself a life-sized statue in one go.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ An_Easy_Z80_And_VGA_Upgrade_For_The_Apple_II⠀⇛


                       The Apple II was at the forefront of the home
                       computer revolution when it came out in 1977. In
                       its era, nobody really cared about hooking up the
                       Apple II to a VGA monitor, but these days, it’s far
                       easier than sourcing an original monitor. The V2
                       Analog is a useful tool that will let you do just
                       that, plus some other neat tricks, besides.


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Between_ISA_and_PCI,_PCs_had_EISA_and_VLB⠀⇛


                       The late 1980s–early 1990s were a fascinating
                       period of computer history. I feel like I say that
                       about every time period, but you get the idea. I
                       only wish sometimes I was either alive or old
                       enough to understand what was evolving at that
                       time.


                       [...]


                       By 1993, graphics cards were reaching even EISA’s
                       improved bandwidth limits, so VESA went back to ISA
                       and implemented the VESA local Bus, or VLB. As I
                       mentioned on Mastodon, I only learned this week
                       this wasn’t a tonuge-in-cheek initialism for Very
                       Long Bus, on account of the sheer size of these
                       cards.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Inexpensive_Ham_Radio_Gets_Upgrades_Thanks_To_A
                  Trojan⠀⇛


                       Love them or hate them, the crop of cheap hand-held
                       amateur radio transceivers is here to stay. They’re
                       generally horrible radios, often smearing spurious
                       emissions across the spectrum, but they’re cheap
                       enough to throw in a glove box for emergencies, and
                       they invite experimentation — for instance,
                       modifying the firmware to add functionality the OEM
                       didn’t think to offer.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Aussies_live_longer_and_prosper_but
                  face_money_worries⠀⇛


                       Australians live longer, are happier in their jobs
                       and trust each other more than they did two decades
                       ago.


                       But more people are battling chronic disease,
                       struggling to make ends meet and having bad
                       experiences online.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Today_in_Supreme_Court_History:_July_20,_1990⠀⇛


                       7/20/1990: Justice William Brennan resigns.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Why_Did_Scientists_Suppress_the_Lab_Leak_Theory?⠀⇛


                       Join Reason on YouTube and Facebook Thursday at 1:
                       30 p.m. Eastern for a discussion with Matt Ridley
                       of new documents that reveal how and why scientists
                       downplayed the possibility of a COVID lab leak
                       scenario.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ For_Europe’s_Older_Population,_Heat_Is_the
                  New_Covid⠀⇛


                       Scorching temperatures have threatened the health
                       of the elderly and pushed them inside, while
                       governments are trying to take extraordinary steps
                       to protect them.


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ Most_hospitals_profited_off_of_pandemic,_study
                  finds⠀⇛


                       COVID relief funds helped almost 75% of U.S.
                       hospitals post positive operating income during the
                       height of the pandemic, according to a new analysis
                       that questions if the federal aid was too generous
                       or misdirected.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ Amazon_is_reportedly_making_employees_relocate
                  for_return-to-office⠀⇛


                       Some Amazon employees will be forced to relocate to
                       fulfill a company policy requiring three days per
                       week of in-office work, according to sources
                       speaking with Bloomberg. Those affected will
                       include workers hired for remote positions and
                       those who moved during peak pandemic days.


                       Remote Amazon workers will have to report to “main
                       hub” offices, including company headquarters in
                       Seattle, New York and San Francisco (and possibly
                       other locations), as The Wall Street Journal
                       reported. However, decisions on who has to
                       relocate, and where, will be decided on a
                       departmental basis. The company reportedly hasn’t
                       yet established how many employees will have to
                       uproot themselves.


                # ⚓ Microsoft_layoffs:_Over_1,000_axed_as_sales_and_customer
                  service_division_undergo_transformation_–_OnMSFT.com [Ed:
                  Microsoft propaganda sites spinning crisis and layoffs as
                  "undergo transformation"]⠀⇛


                       In a recent development over the past week, tech
                       giant Microsoft reportedly laid off over a thousand
                       employees, overshooting its previously announced
                       figure of 10,000 layoffs for this year. Sources
                       privy to the circumstances, who chose to remain
                       anonymous due to the delicate nature of the
                       situation, revealed this to news outlet Insider on
                       Wednesday.


                # ⚓ Financial Times ☛ Microsoft_to_face_EU_probe_over_Teams_and
                  Office_bundling⠀⇛


                       Microsoft is set to be formally investigated by the
                       EU over claims it is unfairly bundling its Teams
                       videoconferencing app with its Office software…


                # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Disabling_Self-Driving_Cars_with_a_Traffic
                  Cone⠀⇛


                       You can disable_a_self-driving_car by putting a
                       traffic cone on its hood:


                            The group got the idea for the conings by
                            chance. The person claims a few of them
                            walking together one night saw a cone on
                            the hood of an AV, which appeared
                            disabled. They weren’t sure at the time
                            which came first; perhaps someone had
                            placed the cone on the AV’s hood to
                            signify it was disabled rather than the
                            other way around. But, it gave them an
                            idea, and when they tested it, they found
                            that a cone on a hood renders the
                            vehicles little more than a multi-ton
                            hunk of useless metal. The group suspects
                            the cone partially blocks the LIDAR
                            detectors on the roof of the car, in much
                            the same way that a human driver wouldn’t
                            be able to safely drive with a cone on
                            the hood. But there is no human inside to
                            get out and simply remove the cone, so
                            the car is stuck…


          o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾


                # § Openwashing⠀➾


                      # ⚓ OSI Blog ☛ Meta’s_LLaMa_2_license_is_not_Open_Source
                        [Ed: GitHub is proprietary, Stefano Maffulli, yet you
                        keep promoting it because Microsoft is bribing you to;
                        you also promote GPL violations by Microsoft and
                        proprietary Copilot; the OSI is 99% corruption. The
                        rest is posturing.]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ OSI Blog ☛ Three_takeaways_from_Data_+_AI_Summit [Ed:
                        The voice of Microsoft (sponsored by Microsoft) Nick
                        Vidal is promoting Microsoft and proprietary software;
                        OSI is deeply compromised.]⠀⇛


          o § Linux Foundation⠀➾


                # ⚓ Linux Foundation’s Site/Blog ☛ Linux_Foundation_Newsletter:
                  July_2023 [Ed: Linux Foundation hired Perlow from Microsoft,
                  he’s still choosing Microsoft over Free software; almost
                  nothing here is about Linux, it’s all openwashing, which is
                  what LF does. And it’s promoted_by_Proxima_Systems, the dodgy
                  contractor that the LF gave 2.5 million dollars in one year
                  despite not even having a real address.]⠀⇛


                       Welcome to the July edition of the Linux Foundation
                       Newsletter! We have exciting announcements this
                       month, including the launch of the Ultra Ethernet
                       Consortium and two new reports on maintainers and
                       standards from LF Research. Plus, don’t miss the
                       Embedded Open Source Summit highlights and
                       exclusive training and certification discounts. As
                       always, stay updated with the latest news from our
                       Linux Foundation projects.


                       [...]


                       (Jason Perlow, Bing Image Creator)


          o § Security⠀➾


                # ⚓ Microsoft_Gets_the_Top_Spot_for_Impersonated_Brand_for
                  Phishing_Scams_in_Quarter_2_of_2023,_Reveals_Report [Ed:
                  Microsoft back doors are even worse because Microsoft is
                  directly culpable]⠀⇛


                       New Delhi, July 21: Microsoft took the top spot in
                       the second quarter (Q2) of 2023 as the most
                       impersonated brand for phishing scams, a new report
                       showed on Friday.


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ Car_thefts_have_skyrocketed_in_cities_across_the
                  U.S.⠀⇛


                       Data: Council_on_Criminal_Justice; Chart: Axios
                       Visuals


Car_thefts in dozens of cities across the U.S. have skyrocketed so far this
year, according to a new report on crime.


Why it matters:Motor vehicle thefts are up by roughly 34% from the same period
last year, underscoring how crime patterns have evolved as the country has
emerged from the pandemic.


⚓ Security Week ☛ Russia_Seeks_18_Years_in_Jail_for_Founder_of_Cybersecurity
Firm⠀⇛


     A Russian prosecutor requested an 18-year prison sentence for Ilya
     Sachkov, founder of cybersecurity firm Group-IB.


⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Prosecutors_Seek_18_Years_In_Prison_For_Cybersecurity_Company
Chief⠀⇛


     Prosecutors have asked the Moscow City Court to convict and sentence
     Ilya Sachkov, the head of a leading Russian cybersecurity company, to
     18 years in prison on a high treason charge.


⚓ Diffoscope ☛ Reproducible_Builds_(diffoscope):_diffoscope_245_released⠀⇛


     The diffoscope maintainers are pleased to announce the release of
     diffoscope
     version 245. This version includes the following changes:


     * Don’t include file size in image metadata; it is, at best,
     distracting and
     it is already in the directory metadata.
     * Move to using assert_diff in ICO and JPEG tests.
     * Update copyright years.


⚓ Security Week ☛ GitHub_Warns_of_North_Korean_Social_Engineering_Attacks
Targeting_Tech_Firm_Employees [Ed: Microsoft is not a security authority; it's
a security risk and foe, a purveyor of back doors]⠀⇛


     North Korean hackers are targeting employees at technology firms with
     repository invitations and malicious NPM packages.


⚓ Quartz ☛ Notorious_North_Korean_hackers_targeted_a_US_software_company_to
steal_crypto_data⠀⇛


     A North Korean state-backed hacker group attacked JumpCloud, a US
     software company, in an attempt to steal information about its
     cryptocurrency clients. JumpCloud first reported that a “nation-state
     actor” carried out a security breach in late June, and yesterday
     (July 20) the company confirmed North Korean actors…


⚓ Security Week ☛ Tampa_General_Hospital_Says_Patient_Information_Stolen_in
Ransomware_Attack⠀⇛


     Tampa General Hospital has started informing patients that their
     personal information was stolen in a ransomware attack.


⚓ Security Week ☛ Citrix_Zero-Day_Exploited_Against_Critical_Infrastructure
Organization⠀⇛


     CISA says the new Citrix zero day vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-
     3519 has been exploited against a critical infrastructure
     organization.


⚓ Security Week ☛ VirusTotal_Provides_Clarifications_on_Data_Leak_Affecting
Premium_Accounts⠀⇛


     VirusTotal has provided clarifications on the recent data leak that
     resulted in the exposure of information on 5,600 of the threat
     analysis service’s customers.


⚓ Security Week ☛ In_Other_News:_Military_Emails_Leaked,_Google_Restricts
Internet_Access,_Chinese_Spyware⠀⇛


     Weekly cybersecurity news roundup that provides a summary of
     noteworthy stories that might have slipped under the radar for the
     week of July 17, 2023.


⚓ Security Week ☛ OpenMeetings_Flaws_Allow_Hackers_to_Hijack_Instances,_Execute
Code_on_Servers⠀⇛


     Three vulnerabilities in Apache OpenMeetings could be exploited by
     attackers to take over an administrator account and execute arbitrary
     code remotely.


⚓ P2P_Worm_Attacking_307,000_Redis_Instances_on_Linux_and_Windows_Systems [Ed:
This bug was patched ages ago; this is an issue of negligence, not "Linux"]⠀⇛


     While the P2PInfect P2P worm targets the Redis instances using CVE-
     2022-0543 vulnerability.


⚓ Stacey on IoT ☛ Podcast:_How_to_make_IoT_more_consumer-friendly⠀⇛


     This week we dig in on two topics that will make the internet of
     things friendlier for consumers. The first is the newly announced
     cybersecurity label plan from the White House that will create a way
     for consumers to see if their planned IoT purchase meets adequate
     cybersecurity standards.


⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Commentary_on_the_Implementation_Plan_for_the_2023_US
National_Cybersecurity_Strategy⠀⇛


     The Atlantic Council released a detailed_commentary on the White
     House’s new “Implementation Plan for the 2023 US National
     Cybersecurity Strategy.” Lots of interesting bits.


          So far, at least three trends emerge:


          First, the plan contains a (somewhat) more concrete list of
          actions than its parent strategy, with useful delineation
          of lead and supporting agencies, as well as timelines
          aplenty. By assigning each action a designated lead and
          timeline, and by including a new nominal section (6)
          focused entirely on assessing effectiveness and continued
          iteration, the ONCD suggests that this is not so much a
          standalone text as the framework for an annual, crucially
          iterative policy process. That many of the milestones are
          still hazy might be less important than the commitment. the
          administration has made to revisit this plan annually,
          allowing the ONCD team to leverage their unique combination
          of topical depth and budgetary review authority…


    * § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


          o ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Online_Safety_Bill:_Peers_have_failed_to
            protect_our_privacy_and_security⠀⇛


                 Open Rights Group has responded to last night’s debate on
                 the Online Safety Bill in the House of Lords.


          o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ 200,000+_OpenAI_credentials_found_for_sale_on_the
            dark_web [Ed: Privacy bombs from Microsoft]⠀⇛


                 More than 200,000 OpenAI LP credentials have been
                 discovered for sale on the dark web, according to new
                 research. Bleeping Computer reported Wednesday that the
                 figure came from researchers at security company Flare
                 Systems Inc., which analyzed dark web forums and
                 marketplaces, shady sites reachable with special
                 software.


          o ⚓ Axios ☛ AirTag_and_Tile_stalking_remains_a_thorny_problem⠀⇛


                 Personal tracking devices like AirTag and Tile were
                 designed to help avoid mishaps such as lost keys, but
                 they’re raising alarms about privacy and security.


                 Why it matters:Mounting accounts of the devices’ misuse
                 have prompted Apple and Google to try helping users
                 identify and thwart tracking without consent — as states
                 pass legislation outlawing this intrusion.


          o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Apple_warns_it_will_pull_popular_apps_from_UK_if
            surveillance_law_changes_as_planned [Ed: PR ploy from Apple; those
            are backdoored already]⠀⇛


                 Apple Inc. warned today that if British surveillance laws
                 change with the upcoming Online Safety Bill, it might
                 have no choice but to pull iMessage and FaceTime from the
                 country. Under the new bill, there will be significant
                 changes to the Investigatory Powers Act 2016.


          o ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Disappointment_as_peers_fail_to_protect_privacy
            on_encrypted_chats⠀⇛


                 Watching last night’s debate in the House of Lords was a
                 disappointing experience as peers failed to protect the
                 privacy of the 40 million British people who use private
                 chat service.


          o ⚓ EDRI ☛ LIBE_Committee’s_opinion_fails_to_include_a_total_ban_on
            the_use_of_spyware_in_the_European_Media_Freedom_Act⠀⇛


                 EU Parliament’s LIBE committee voted on its position on
                 the European Media Freedom Act (EMFA) and failed to call
                 for a total ban on the use of spyware against
                 journalists.


          o ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Commerce_Department_blacklists_spyware
            companies_Cytrox_and_Intellexa⠀⇛


                 The actions are the first major initiative on spyware
                 since Biden issued an executive order restricting on
                 government use of surveillance software.


          o ⚓ APNIC ☛ Privacy_and_networking:_Part_7_—_DNS_queries_and_having_a
            breach_plan⠀⇛


                 Guest Post: Essential steps in developing your breach
                 plan.


          o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ [Older]_Data_stolen_in_hack_of_spyware_provider
            LetMeSpy⠀⇛


                 LetMeSpy, a provider of spyware for mobile devices, has
                 been hacked, resulting in the theft of data from users
                 and the victims they spied on. The service, as the name
                 suggests, is “stalkerware,” a form of software that can
                 be used to spy on a mobile device.


§ Defence/Aggression⠀➾


    * ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine’s_Defense_Ministry:_ships_traveling_to_Russian_Black
      Sea_ports_will_be_considered_military_carriers_—_Meduza⠀⇛


           Beginning at midnight on July 21, Ukraine’s Defense Ministry
           will consider all ships traveling to Black Sea ports in Russia
           or Russian-occupied territories to be carrying military cargo
           “with all the corresponding risks.”


    * ⚓ Meduza ☛ French_court_recognizes_right_to_asylum_for_Russian_nationals
      who_fled_mobilization_or_refused_to_fight_in_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛


           France’s National Court of Asylum has ruled that Russian
           nationals who left the country due to the threat of
           mobilization and mobilized men who refused to take part in the
           war with Ukraine and deserted have the right to refugee status
           in France. 


    * ⚓ The Gray Zone ☛ DC_Uniparty_kills_House_resolutions_to_end_US_emergency
      powers_in_Iraq,_Syria,_Libya_and_Yemen⠀⇛


    * § War in Ukraine⠀➾


          o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ The_Dynamics_of_War_Insanity:_NATO’s_Ukraine
            Roulette⠀⇛


                 Deliberate provocations of a nuclear rival, coups d’état,
                 colour revolutions, broken promises, broken treaties,
                 escalation of tensions, demonization, invective, double-
                 standards — all this while asserting adherence to
                 international legal norms and playing innocent about our
                 aggressions, our violations of the Hague and Geneva
                 Conventions…


          o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Avon_Russia_to_investigate_reports_of_paramilitary
            Russian_Volunteer_Corps_leaflets_in_boxes_of_cosmetics_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                 Cosmetics company Avon is looking into reports that
                 leaflets from the paramilitary group Russian Volunteer
                 Corps (RDK), which fights for Ukraine, are being
                 distributed in boxes containing the brand’s products, the
                 company told Russian state news agency RIA Novosti.


          o ⚓ Latvia ☛ 20_more_Ukrainian_soldiers_arrive_at_Rīga_East
            Hospital⠀⇛


                 Riga East Clinical University Hospital (RAKUS) has
                 received victims of the Russian war in Ukraine for the
                 fifth time. Through a charity project organized by M-
                 Help.com, another 20 victims, four of whom have suffered
                 very serious injuries, will start treatment in Latvia.


          o ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Opposing_War:_No_Disclaimers_Required⠀⇛


                 Over the last seventeen months, it’s become customary for
                 those who disagree with US foreign policy on the Ukraine
                 war to preface every objection to that policy with at
                 least one, possibly two, disclaimers.


          o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ “Pariah”_Putin_forced_to_cancel_travel_plans
            over_fears_of_war_crimes_arrest⠀⇛


                 Vladimir Putin’s pariah status has been confirmed after
                 he was forced to cancel plans to attend a summit of BRICS
                 leaders in South Africa over fears that he may be
                 arrested for war crimes, writes Peter Dickinson.


          o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine’s_tech_sector_is_playing_vital_wartime
            economic_and_defense_roles⠀⇛


                 The Ukrainian tech industry has been the standout
                 performer of the country’s hard-hit economy following
                 Russia’s full-scale invasion and continues to play vital
                 economic and defense sector roles, writes David
                 Kirichenko.


          o ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine’s_liberated_town_of_Kupyansk_endures_Russian
            shelling,_disinformation⠀⇛


                 As Ukraine’s counteroffensive makes slow progress in the
                 south and southeast, it’s the Russians who’ve gone on the
                 attack in the northeastern Kharkiv region. In recent days
                 Russian forces have advanced by a kilometre or more
                 towards the Ukrainian-held town of Kupyansk. FRANCE 24
                 correspondent Gulliver Cragg reports.


          o ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘My_child_was_brainwashed’:_Ukrainian_mother_finds
            daughter_changed_by_occupation⠀⇛


                 When six-year-old Anna-Maria was reunited with her
                 parents after more than a year spent living in Russian-
                 occupied Ukraine, she referred to Russian President
                 Vladimir Putin as “Uncle Vova” and believed him to be
                 “president of the world” – the result, say her parents,
                 of a brainwashing programme by Russia targeting Ukraine’s
                 children.


          o ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_rejects_Russia’s_grain_for_sanctions_relief
            offer⠀⇛


                 Lithuania rejects Russia’s request to ease the existing
                 EU sanctions in exchange for an agreement on the safe
                 export of Ukrainian grain via the Black Sea.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine’s_Culture_And_Information_Policy_Minister
            Tkachenko_Resigns⠀⇛


                 Ukrainian Culture and Information Policy Minister
                 Oleksandr Tkachenko announced his resignation on Facebook
                 on July 21.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Nationalizes_Bank_Linked_To_Russian_Tycoons⠀⇛


                 Ukraine’s government has purchased Sense Bank, which is
                 linked  to sanctioned Russian oligarchs Mikhail Fridman
                 and Pyotr Aven, for 1 hryvnia (2 U.S. cents) after the
                 central bank (NBU) ruled to remove the institution from
                 the Ukrainian financial sector.


          o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Ukraine_Nationalizes_Russia-Linked_Sense_Bank⠀⇛


                 This bank’s majority shareholder is the billionaire
                 Mikhail Fridman, who has been the target of Western
                 sanctions for keeping ties with Russia.


          o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Ukraine_Endangers_Navigation_in_the_Black_Sea,_Russia
            Says⠀⇛


                 The Zelensky regime announced all ships in Black Sea
                 waters bound for Russian ports will be considered
                 suspected of transporting military materiel.


          o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Inspired_by_Ukraine_war,_Taiwan_launches
            drone_blitz_to_counter_China⠀⇛


                 Taiwan aims to build more than 3,200 military drones by
                 mid-2024 with the help of private companies.


          o ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_minister_Valtonen:_Russian_attacks_on_Ukrainian
            port_city_“totally_unacceptable”⠀⇛


                 EU foreign ministers are meeting in Brussels on Thursday
                 to discuss Russia’s continued aggression as well as the
                 union’s security commitments to Ukraine.


          o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Ships_Sailing_to_Ukraine_to_Be_Seen_as_Carrying
            Military_Cargo⠀⇛


                 Some areas in the northwestern and southeastern parts of
                 the Black Sea have been temporarily declared dangerous
                 for navigation.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.K._Government_Removes_Sanctions_On_Russian_Tycoon_Oleg
            Tinkov⠀⇛


                 The United Kingdom has removed sanctions on Russian
                 billionaire Oleg Tinkov, who has called Moscow’s war
                 against Ukraine “crazy,” and renounced his Russian
                 citizenship in November last year.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ UN_Atomic_Watchdog’s_Inspectors_Still_Don’t_Have_Access
            To_Rooftops_At_Zaporizhzhya_Nuclear_Plant⠀⇛


                 Russia has still not provided UN nuclear experts at the
                 Zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant in Ukraine access to the
                 rooftops of the occupied facilitie’s reactors, the agency
                 said on July 20.


          o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Drone_war:_The_price_Iran_pays_for_helping_Russia
            against_Ukraine⠀⇛


                 On the world stage, Iran needs friends. So Tehran seized
                 the chance to flip the script with its powerful patron
                 Russia, becoming a supplier of drones for Moscow’s war in
                 Ukraine. Has it been worth the diplomatic cost?


          o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Russian_exiled_leader:_Post-Putin_era_may_be
            ‘months’_away⠀⇛


                 At a Monitor coffee, Ilya Ponomarev expressed gratitude
                 for U.S. weapons and aid to Ukraine – but said “regime
                 change” is a cause for Russians alone.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Steps_Up_Strikes_on_Ukraine_Grain_Ports
            as_U.S._Warns_of_Ship_Attacks⠀⇛


                 A White House official said Moscow might stage an attack
                 on a commercial ship and blame Ukraine.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Mariupol_State_University_Holds_Graduation_at
            Its_Campus_in_Exile⠀⇛


                 Mariupol State University, an oasis amid the war, has
                 graduated its newest class, more than a year after
                 fleeing its devastated home city.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Detains_Igor_Girkin,_a_Critic_of_Putin’s
            War_Effort_in_Ukraine:_What_to_Know⠀⇛


                 The arrest was a sign that Russia was clamping down
                 further on dissent, even among prominent nationalists,
                 after last month’s brief mutiny by Wagner mercenaries.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Grain_Prices_Rise_After_Russia_Terminates
            Ukraine_Export_Deal⠀⇛


                 Moscow terminated a deal this week that allowing Ukraine
                 to export its food crops, an agreement that had helped to
                 stabilize grain prices and to ease a global food
                 shortage.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Russia’s_Grain_Deal_Actions_Mean_for
            Ukraine⠀⇛


                 Moscow withdrew from a deal that allowed Ukraine to
                 export grain across the Black Sea despite a wartime
                 blockade, and warned that ships sailing around Ukrainian
                 ports would be seen as military targets.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_Leader_Of_Russian-Backed_Separatists_In_Ukraine
            Detained_In_Moscow⠀⇛


                 Russian police have detained the former leader of Moscow-
                 backed separatists in Ukraine, Igor Strelkov (aka
                 Girkin), on extremism charges, his wife said on Telegram
                 on July 21.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.K._Intelligence_Estimates_Up_To_20,000_Convicts
            Recruited_By_Wagner_Were_Killed_In_A_Few_Months⠀⇛


                 Up to 20,000 Russian convicts recruited by the Wagner
                 mercenary group were killed in fighting in Bakhmut over
                 the past few months, British intelligence said in its
                 daily report on July 21.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Dismisses_Ukraine’s_Ambassador_To_Britain⠀⇛


                 Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has dismissed his
                 country’s ambassador to Britain without giving reasons
                 for the move.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Opens_‘Terrorism’_Case_Against_Ex-Soldier_Who
            Condemned_War_In_Ukraine⠀⇛


                 A Moscow court has opened an “incitement to terrorism”
                 case against former soldier Timofei Rudenko, who spoke
                 out against the war in Ukraine, his mother said on July
                 21.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Strikes_On_Odesa_Storage_Facilities_Destroy_Large
            Quantities_Of_Food_As_Battles_Rage_In_East⠀⇛


                 A fourth day of Russian missile strikes on Ukrainian
                 Black Sea port installations on July 21 set grain storage
                 facilities in the Odesa region on fire and destroyed a
                 huge amount of food stored for export, causing damage and
                 injuries, regional officials and the military said, as
                 fighting continued along the whole eastern front.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Chinese_Foreign_Ministry_Monitoring_Developments_After
            Russian_Strike_On_Odesa_Damages_Consulate_Building⠀⇛


                 China’s Foreign Ministry says it is closely following
                 developments after its consulate in Odesa was damaged in
                 a Russian missile strike.


          o ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_hopes_for_Russia-style_sanctions_for_Belarus⠀⇛


                 As the EU mulls a new package of sanctions for Belarus,
                 Lithuania hopes the latest restrictions will be similar
                 to those imposed on Russia.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Announces_New_Sanctions_Aimed_At_Curbing_Russia’s
            Ability_To_Buy_Weapons_Technology⠀⇛


                 The United States has imposed new Russia-related
                 sanctions targeting 18 individuals and dozens of entities
                 in a move aimed at inhibiting Russia’s access to products
                 that support its war efforts.


          o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ An_Attack_on_Belarus_Will_Mean_an_Aggression_on_Russia:
            Putin⠀⇛


                 President Putin said that his country will respond to any
                 aggression against Belarus with “all the means”
                 available.


          o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_Extends_Countermeasures_Against_Sanctions_to
            2025⠀⇛


                 The decree “On the use of special economic measures in
                 foreign trade” is extended for two years.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Tells_Poland_Any_Aggression_Against_Belarus_Is
            Attack_On_Russia⠀⇛


                 Russian President Vladimir Putin has accused NATO member
                 Poland of having territorial ambitions in the former
                 Soviet Union, and said any aggression against Moscow’s
                 neighbor and close ally Belarus would be considered an
                 attack on Russia


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ CIA_Chief_Says_Putin_Likely_To_Take_His_Time_Before_Going
            After_Prigozhin⠀⇛


                 CIA head William Burns says he expects Russian President
                 Vladimir Putin to bide his time and wait before seeking
                 retribution against Wagner mercenary chief Yevgeny
                 Prigozhin, following his aborted mutiny against Russia’s
                 military leadership last month.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Navalny_Placed_In_Punitive_Solitary_Confinement_For_17th
            Time_In_Less_Than_A_Year⠀⇛


                 Imprisoned Russian opposition politician Aleksei Navalny
                 has been placed in a punitive solitary confinement cell
                 for the 17th time since  last August, his lawyer Vadim
                 Kobzev said on July 21.


          o ⚓ France24 ☛ Coming_soon_on_FRANCE_24:_Africa_under_Russian
            influence⠀⇛


                 Ahead of the second Russia-Africa summit, which is taking
                 place in Saint Petersburg from July 27 to 28, FRANCE 24
                 takes a closer look at Russian influence in Africa. In a
                 special edition of Reporters, we investigated pan-African
                 influencers, who are suspected of relaying Kremlin
                 ideology. Who are they, what are their networks and how
                 strong is their political influence? Watch an excerpt of
                 “Africa under Russian influence”, on the eve of its
                 online publication on Friday July 21 and TV premiere on
                 Saturday July 22.


          o ⚓ France24 ☛ Soviet_spies_in_Africa:_How_the_KGB_expanded_Russian
            influence_during_the_Cold_War⠀⇛


                 Russian influence in Africa has deep historical roots,
                 from supporting an attempted coup in Ghana to spreading
                 fake political news in Algeria and training African
                 fighters in Crimea. FRANCE 24 looks back on four little-
                 known Soviet operations aimed at furthering Russian
                 interests in Africa during the Cold War


          o ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘Everyone_is_afraid’:_Wagner’s_arrival_in_Belarus
            sparks_fear_in_Polish_border_town⠀⇛


                 Wagner mercenaries, who arrived in Belarus following the
                 group’s short-lived rebellion in Russia, have reportedly
                 begun training Belarusian troops at a military range just
                 three miles from the Polish border, a cause of fear and
                 anxiety for residents in the Polish border town of
                 Kolpin-Ogrodniki, who are close enough to hear the
                 aircraft and gunfire.


          o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Finland_to_Close_Russia’s_Consulate_in_Turku⠀⇛


                 The decision was announced after a meeting between
                 President Sauli Niinisto and the Ministerial Committee on
                 Foreign and Security Policy.


          o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Venezuela_Receives_Millionaire_Lot_of_Insulin_Doses
            From_Russia⠀⇛


                 “…the batch will cover the needs of all patients in the
                 country who require insulin treatment for a period of up
                 to three months…”


          o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ I_Watched_Russian_Television_for_Five_Days
            Straight⠀⇛


                 My full immersion in Putin’s propaganda


          o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Russian_grain_deal_cut_heightens_refugee_camps’_food
            security_crisis⠀⇛


                 Dadaab, one of the largest refugee camps, demonstrates
                 how the global food crisis exacerbates malnutrition in
                 refugees fleeing famine-hit regions. Decreased foreign
                 aid and Russia’s end to the grain deal led Somali
                 refugees to find more scarcity in Kenya.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ CIA_Chief_Says_Wagner_Mutiny_Revived_Questions
            About_Putin’s_Rule⠀⇛


                 William J. Burns gave the most detailed public account
                 yet by a U.S. official of the damage done to President
                 Vladimir V. Putin of Russia by last month’s uprising by
                 the mercenary group.


          o ⚓ France24 ☛ Investigation:_Africa_under_Russian_influence⠀⇛


                 In France, pan-African influencers are gaining more and
                 more followers on social media. Advocating a radical
                 anti-Western ideology, some of them claim responsibility
                 for the recent coups in Mali and Burkina Faso. Their
                 narrative is similar to that of the Kremlin, which is
                 trying to place its pawns on the African continent.
                 FRANCE 24 profiles two French influencers who seem to
                 have taken sides with Russian President Vladimir Putin.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Starts_Using_U.S.-Made_Cluster
            Munitions,_Officials_Say⠀⇛


                 The weapons are being used in the southeast, the
                 officials say.


          o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Several_Latvian_ambassadors_to_change_soon⠀⇛


                 A number of Latvian ambassadors will soon change,
                 including the long-term ambassador to Russia Māris
                 Riekstiņš, who will be Latvia’s envoy to NATO, LSM
                 reported Friday.


          o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russian_War_Report:_Wagner_is_still_in
            business_in_Africa⠀⇛


                 Despite their Russia-based forces being relocated to
                 Belarus after their failed mutiny, Wagner Group is still
                 alive and active in Africa, including ahead of a
                 referendum in the Central African Republic.


§ Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


    * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Arizona_Attorney_General_Says_It_Won’t_Enforce_State’s
      Dumbass_‘No_Recording_Cops_Within_8_Feet’_Law⠀⇛


           Because cops are the frailest of creatures and are actively
           harmed by people, you know, looking at them, legislators have
           made sure they’re ultra-protected by enacting super shitty laws
           that elevate cops above the people they serve.


§ Environment⠀➾


    * ⚓ The Nation ☛ Overcooked⠀⇛


    * ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Left_Must_Adapt_or_Die⠀⇛


           All of recorded history has occurred within the latter half of
           the Holocene epoch. The first written records appear around
           5,000 years ago, and the first cities just over 4,000 years
           before that. They are all contained in a sliver smaller than 4
           percent of Homo sapiens’ full history. This is because the
           Holocene, beginning about 11,700 years ago, brought more
           hospitable weather patterns, allowing humans to store large-
           scale agricultural surpluses, which in turn enabled the
           construction of the world we know today. Those conditions have
           come to an end. In the 1950s, human population, greenhouse gas
           emissions, chemical production, and infrastructure development
           began shooting upward, with biodiversity, cultural diversity,
           and wild habitat mirroring them downward. Nuclear fallout from
           bomb testing and ash from fossil fuel combustion spread around
           the world, leaving a thin layer of human-caused sediment in the
           geological record. As a result of all this, geologists recently
           took one step closer to designating a new epoch, the
           Anthropocene.


    * ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ The_Hype_of_Nuclear_‘Renaissance’⠀⇛


           The Forever Dangers of Small Modular Reactors.


    * ⚓ Axios ☛ Over_123_million_under_heat_alerts_as_intensifying_heat_wave
      spreads_across_U.S.⠀⇛


           The “dangerous, long-lived, and record-breaking” heat_wave is
           set to continue in the U.S. Southwest “well into next week” and
           spread to more southern states by the weekend, the National
           Weather Service warns.


           The big picture:Over 123 million people were under heat_alerts
           in the U.S. Friday morning, as health officials report a spike
           in callouts and Emergency Department visits due to the extreme
           weather.


    * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ World’s_biggest_permafrost_crater_in_Russia’s_Far
      East_thaws_as_planet_warms⠀⇛


           Scientists aren’t sure of the exact rate at which the Batagaika
           crater is expanding.


    * § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


          o ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Revealed:_Media_Blitz_Against_Heat_Pumps_Funded_by_Gas
            Lobby_Group⠀⇛


                 An energy trade association that represents and promotes
                 gas boilers and manufacturers is behind a barrage of
                 negative press attacking heat pumps, DeSmog has learned.


                 Over the past two years, the Energy and Utilities
                 Association (EUA) has paid a public affairs firm to
                 generate hundreds of articles and interviews to lobby the
                 UK government on energy policy.


          o ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Transparency_Watchdog_Calls_on_EU_to_Strengthen_its
            Lobbying_Rules_After_DeSmog_Investigation⠀⇛


                 Campaigners have called on the EU to urgently reform its
                 rules around lobbying transparency after DeSmog revealed
                 that a US oil-linked advocacy group has been lobbying
                 against major green reforms in Europe, without declaring
                 its activities.


                 A complaint was sent on Wednesday by transparency
                 watchdog Corporate Europe Observatory to the president of
                 the European Parliament, accusing the EU of failing to
                 tackle secretive lobbying by Consumer Choice Center and
                 similar outfits. 


          o ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Proposed_Pipeline_Expansion_Could_Upend_Three_States’
            Climate_Plans⠀⇛


                 California, Oregon, and Washington have all passed laws
                 and enacted policies that require utilities to
                 dramatically cut carbon pollution over the next decade. 


                 But TC Energy, the Canadian owner of a major regional gas
                 pipeline, has asked federal regulators to approve a plan
                 that would dramatically expand the line’s capacity,
                 flooding the region for decades with new supplies of
                 methane gas – even as demand dwindles.


          o ⚓ Quartz ☛ Europe’s_latest_energy_security_tactic:_hoarding_Chinese
            solar_panels⠀⇛


                 Russia’s invasion of Ukraine last February, and Moscow’s
                 subsequent throttling of natural gas supplies to Europe,
                 threw global energy markets into disarray.


          o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Wind_farm_profits_blow_out_royals’_public
            cash_formula⠀⇛


                 The British government will cut the proportion of funds
                 going to the royal family from the Crown Estate after
                 King Charles said he wanted bumper wind farm profits to
                 go to the “wider public good”.


                 Each year, the royals receive a “Sovereign Grant” to
                 cover the costs of running their households and for
                 official travel expenses, which is based on surplus
                 revenue of the Crown Estate, a property portfolio
                 belonging to the monarchy but which is independently run
                 with its profits going to the Treasury.


          o ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Pacific_Northwest_Is_Experiencing_an_Atomic
            Energy_Renaissance⠀⇛


                 If you didn’t know better, you’d think Lloyd Marbet was a
                 dairy farmer or maybe a retired shop teacher. His beard
                 is thick, soft, and gray, his hair pulled back in a small
                 ponytail. In his mid-70s, he still towers over nearly
                 everyone. His handshake is firm, but there’s nothing
                 menacing about him. He lumbers around like a wise, old
                 hobbling tortoise.


          o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Gas_lobby_ad_found_misleading_for_‘cleaner’
            claims⠀⇛


                 An advertisement by Australia’s gas lobby has been taken
                 off the airwaves after it was found to mislead viewers
                 with environmental claims.


                 The television campaign, aired in June and run by the
                 Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration
                 Association (APPEA), claimed natural gas is “50 per cent
                 cleaner” and “together with renewables it gets emissions
                 down”.


          o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ WA’s_COVID_fortress_helped_grow_household
            income⠀⇛


                 The mining sector, international trade and tough border
                 controls helped Western Australia’s economy thrive during
                 the COVID pandemic, a new report says.


                 WA’s economic resilience was the envy of other states,
                 with goods exports in 2021-22 accounting for 59 per cent
                 of the gross state product.


          o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Australian_miner_appeals_Greenland
            extraction_stop⠀⇛


                 The Australian mining company Energy Transition Minerals
                 has filed a lawsuit before an arbitration court in
                 Copenhagen after Greenland, which is part of Denmark,
                 halted its project to extract rare minerals on the Arctic
                 island.


                 ETM wants to examine whether the governments in Denmark
                 and self-governing Greenland have violated the law by
                 stopping the project, according to a company statement
                 issued on Thursday from its headquarters in Western
                 Australia.


    * § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


          o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Rare_dolphin_rehab_centre_on_the_brink_of
            closing⠀⇛


                 Ellie, the country’s oldest captive Australian sea lion,
                 and her dolphin neighbours may be forced from their home
                 on the NSW coast amid financial difficulties.


                 The Dolphin Marine Conservation Park in Coffs Harbour –
                 midway between Sydney and Brisbane – entered voluntary
                 administration this week citing a lack of funding.


§ Finance⠀➾


    * ⚓ Have_Tech_Layoffs_Peaked? [Ed: Malicious spin. Companies continue mass
      layoffs, so they now use words like "peak", referring to pace, not actual
      numbers]⠀⇛


           When will the layoffs end? The question is top of mind for
           anyone who works in the tech sector, whether they’ve watched
           friends and co-workers lose their jobs or been handed a pink
           slip of their own.


    * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ The_Big_4′s_conflict_of_interest⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Ukraine_to_nationalise_Sense_Bank_from_Russian
      owners⠀⇛


           Ukraine’s central bank says it will nationalise Russian-owned
           Sense Bank, one of the country’s top commercial banks, and put
           it under temporary administration.


           The National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) said in a statement on
           Thursday it decided to “withdraw from the market the
           systemically important” bank and submitted a proposal to the
           government on the state’s participation in the process.


    * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Reserve_Bank_might_be_using_sledgehammer_to_crack
      a_nut⠀⇛


           Aggressive interest rate hikes are doing little to solve
           supply-side drivers of inflation, a prominent economic advisory
           group warns.


           Deloitte Access Economics forecasts suggest the central bank
           has already lifted rates too far in the fight against sources
           of inflation over which it has minimal influence, only serving
           to dampen Australia’s economic growth outlook.


    * ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 175+_Groups_Urge_Biden_to_Immediately_Enact_New_Student
      Debt_Cancellation_Plan⠀⇛


           “Restarting the fundamentally broken student loan system
           without first delivering on the relief promised to borrowers
           remains a grave mistake, and will only exacerbate already dire
           economic situations for millions.”


    * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Asian_shares_fall_after_US_tech_falters⠀⇛


           Asian shares fell on Friday after Tesla and Netflix weighed on
           US tech shares after their earnings reports, while the dollar
           and Treasury yields held their gains ahead of an action-packed
           week that could see the end of the US tightening cycle.


           As well as the US Federal Reserve meeting next week, the Bank
           of Japan will meet amid speculation of imminent policy tweaks.
           Early on Friday, Japan’s inflation stayed above the central
           bank’s target of 2.0 per cent for the 15th consecutive month in
           June, but gains matched a median market forecast.


    * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Federal_cash_for_Gold_Coast_Games_lifeline
      ‘unlikely’⠀⇛


           Gold Coast’s bid to host the Commonwealth Games appears dead in
           the water as pressure mounts on Victoria to deliver billions of
           dollars to spurned regional towns.


           The Queensland city’s mayor Tom Tate has launched a late bid
           for the 2026 Games after Victoria pulled out of hosting the
           global sports event.


    * ⚓ RFERL ☛ IMF_Approves_Much-Awaited_$3_Billion_Bailout_For_Pakistan,
      Saving_It_From_Default⠀⇛


           The International Monetary Fund (IMF) on July 12 approved a
           much-awaited $3 billion bailout for Pakistan, the global lender
           said, a move that’s likely to save the impoverished Islamic
           state from defaulting on its debt repayments.


    * ⚓ JURIST ☛ Former_Ohio_Speaker_of_the_House_sentenced_to_20_years_in
      prison_for_racketeering_and_bribery⠀⇛


           An Ohio federal court sentenced former Ohio Republican Speaker
           of the House Larry Householder on Thursday to 20 years in
           prison for leading a complex racketeering and bribery scheme.
           Householder allegedly accepted over $60 million in bribes
           through the scheme by working to pass a nuclear plant bailout.


    * ⚓ Reason ☛ Trucking_Company,_Careening_Toward_Bankruptcy,_Could_Default
      on_$700_Million_Federal_Bailout_Loan⠀⇛


           After losing more than $100 million in a single year, Yellow
           Corporation got a $700 million pandemic assistance loan from
           the government. It has only paid $230 on the principal.


    * ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ BBC_amends_Farage_banking_story_based_on_anonymous
      source⠀⇛


           The BBC has admitted 4 July Nigel Farage headline was wrong.


    * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Dish_Lays_Off_Employees_As_Cord_Cutting_Chips_Away_At_Dying
      Satellite_TV_Company’s_5G_Pivot_|_Techdirt⠀⇛


           As we just noted, satellite TV provider Dish Network’s planned
           pivot into streaming video and wireless isn’t going great. The
           company continues to bleed traditional satellite TV
           subscribers, new streaming subscribers, and wireless customers.


§ AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


    * ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ State_of_the_Disunion⠀⇛


    * ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Fresh_allegations:_GOP_moves_in_Hunter_Biden
      investigation⠀⇛


           Sen. Chuck Grassley released a document detailing unverified
           claims about Hunter Biden’s dealings with Ukrainian firm
           Burisma. The move escalates the probe into President Biden and
           his son, despite these unverified allegations being previously
           discredited.


    * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Blinken_to_visit_Tonga,_New_Zealand,_Australia_from
      July_24⠀⇛


           Mr Blinken will discuss regional security and cooperation, and
           attend the Fifa Women’s World Cup.


§ Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


    * ⚓ Meduza ☛ Prosecution_seeking_20_years_for_Navalny_in_‘extremism’_case_—
      Meduza⠀⇛


           Alexey Navalny tweeted that the state prosecutor is seeking for
           him to be sentenced to 20 years in prison in the “extremism”
           case against him. According to Navalny, the prosecutor is
           demanding that he serve his sentence in a special regime
           colony.


    * ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_seeks_20-year_jail_sentence_for_Kremlin_critic
      Navalny⠀⇛


           Russian prosecutors on Thursday requested a jail term of 20
           years for the imprisoned Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny, who
           denounced Russia’s “senseless war” in his last statement to the
           court. Read our blog to see how the day’s events unfolded. All
           times are Paris time (GMT+2).


    * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Trust,_Safety,_And_Communication⠀⇛


           One thing that should be evident by now is that every online
           community eventually learns the need for some level of “trust &
           safety” or basic moderation to take place. And they quickly
           find that things are a lot more complex than they seem from the
           outside. Just try to moderate a medium sized Facebook Group if
           you want an example. Or play our Moderator Mayhem game.


    * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ UK_tightens_rules_over_banks_after_‘debanking’
      row⠀⇛


           Banks in the United Kingdom will be forced to explain and delay
           any decision to close an account under new rules announced by
           the finance ministry.


           The government has been looking into concerns that banks are
           blacklisting certain customers over their political views,
           after individuals including populist politician Nigel Farage
           said their access to finance was being cut.


    * ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Meet_the_Wisconsin_Teacher_Fired_for_Protesting_Ban_on
      Miley_Cyrus_&_Dolly_Parton_Song_“Rainbowland”⠀⇛


           We speak with first-grade teacher Melissa Tempel, who was fired
           last week for a viral tweet in which she criticized the
           Waukesha, Wisconsin, board of education’s decision to ban her
           students from singing “Rainbowland” during a school concert
           earlier this year. The hit song about inclusivity by Miley
           Cyrus and Dolly Parton includes the lyrics “We are rainbows, me
           and you / Every color, every hue / Let’s shine on through.” The
           school district said Tempel’s firing was not about the song but
           about the way she protested the decision. Tempel says the
           Waukesha school district’s so-called controversial content
           policy, which bans discussions about race, LGBTQ identity and
           other speech considered political, is “disturbing” and
           “dangerous.”


    * ⚓ JURIST ☛ Ethiopia_lifts_five_month_ban_on_social_networks_and_messaging
      services⠀⇛


           The Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI), an
           organization that tracks online censorship, found Wednesday
           that access to social networks and messaging services had been
           restored to Ethiopia after five months of restriction.


    * ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_Russia_detains_prominent_hardliner_who_accused_Putin
      of_weakness_in_Ukraine⠀⇛


           A prominent Russian hardliner who accused President Vladimir
           Putin of weakness and indecision in Ukraine was detained Friday
           on charges of extremism, a signal the Kremlin has toughened its
           approach with hawkish critics after last month’s abortive
           rebellion by the Wagner mercenary company.


    * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Media_Watchdog_Confirms_Missing_Ukrainian_Journalist_Is_In
      Russian_Penal_Colony⠀⇛


           Ukrainian journalist Dmytro Khylyuk, who went missing last year
           after he was detained by occupying Russian troops, is in a
           penal colony in Russia’s Vladimir region, Reporters without
           Borders (RSF) said in a statement.


§ Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


    * ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “While_We_Watched”:_New_Film_Spotlights_Journalist
      Ravish_Kumar’s_Fight_for_Truth_in_Modi’s_India⠀⇛


           As world leaders from the United States to France welcome Prime
           Minister Narendra Modi, we look at press freedom in India under
           the leader of the Hindu nationalist party BJP. One of India’s
           last bastions of free media, NDTV, has been taken over by
           Indian billionaire Gautam Adani, believed to have close ties to
           Modi. NDTV’s former executive editor and longtime anchor Ravish
           Kumar, one of India’s most prominent TV journalists who has
           reported critically on Modi’s Hindu nationalist policies, is
           the subject of Vinay Shukla’s film While We Watched, which is
           being released this week in theaters in the United States. We
           speak to Kumar and Shukla about the “anti-opposition, anti-
           minorities, anti-Muslim” state of media in India, where dissent
           is suppressed and pro-Modi nationalism is the de facto rule.
           “No sober society can afford to have a kind of rogue media,
           which is so weaponized,” says Kumar.


    * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_47:_‘Not_worth_wasting_resentment’_on
      gov’t,_says_ex-journalist_at_security_law_trial⠀⇛


           Hong Kong journalist-turned activist Gwyneth Ho, one of the 47
           pro-democracy figures accused of conspiring to commit
           subversion, has told a panel of handpicked national security
           judges that she had “no resentment” towards the government, as
           she stood by her claim that the rule of law no longer existed
           in the city.


    * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_47:_‘Change_of_wind’_among_candidates
      after_Beijing_condemned_lawmaker_Dennis_Kwok,_ex-journalist_says⠀⇛


           >There was a “change of wind” among candidates in the primary
           election at the centre of Hong Kong’s landmark national
           security case after top Beijing bodies condemned former
           lawmaker Dennis Kwok, ex-journalist Gwyneth Ho has said. Ho
           continued her testimony on Thursday.


    * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Texas_A&M_President_M._Katherine_Banks_Resigns_Amid
      Fallout_Over_Journalism_Program⠀⇛


           The university said M. Katherine Banks would retire
           “immediately” after political pushback over the appointment of
           Kathleen McElroy to lead its journalism program.


§ Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


    * ⚓ The Nation ☛ Meet_the_Ex-Prosecutor_Behind_the_Legal_Effort_to_Stop
      Atlanta’s_“Cop_City”⠀⇛


           Atlanta—She’s a lawyer, but outside of a courtroom, Alex Joseph
           is not particularly confrontational.


    * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kazakh_Intelligence_Officer_Sentenced_To_10_Years_In_Prison_For
      Beating_Detainee_To_Death_During_January_Protests⠀⇛


           A court in Kazakhstan has sentenced Anet Baitursynov, a
           National Security Committee (KNB) officer, to 10 years in
           prison for beating to death 42-year-old Almas Mukashev during
           protests in January last year,


    * ⚓ JURIST ☛ Hong_Kong_police_question_pro-democracy_activists’_relatives
      in_national_security_investigation⠀⇛


           Hong Kong Police National Security Department questioned on
           Thursday several relatives of two wanted activists, Dennis Kwok
           and Mung Siu-tat. They are among the activists wanted by Hong
           Kong authorities since July 3, when the Hong Kong Police Force
           announced a bounty for eight pro-democracy activists.


    * ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Problem_of_the_Orphan_Plot⠀⇛


           In 2018, Jennifer and Sarah Hart drove themselves and their six
           adopted children off a cliff. The media blitz that followed
           focused on the question “How could these mothers do such a
           thing?” The Harts seemed unlikely murderers: They were white,
           gay, vegetarians, the caretakers of six Black kids; Jennifer
           made picture-perfect Facebook posts, parading her brood as an
           exemplar of love and tolerance; their adoption of two sibling
           groups, portrayed as horribly abused, gave the moms a moral
           air. In the aftermath, Glamour magazine released a podcast
           called Broken Harts, which examined the motivations and
           intentions of the perpetrators. In Facebook groups for
           discussion of the case, many users urged empathy for the
           relatable, “overwhelmed” killers.


    * ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Barbie_Is_on_the_Picket_Line⠀⇛


           Don’t be surprised that Margot Robbie backs the SAG-AFTRA
           strike—she has deep roots in Australia’s labor movement.


    * ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ From_Affirmative_Action_To_Reparations:_Bridging_Racial
      Economic_Inequality⠀⇛


           While our federal government backtracks, state and local
           lawmakers are increasingly taking action to repair racial
           divides through policies designed to address racial inequality.


    * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Court_Shoots_Down_Portland’s_Attempt_To_Dodge_Protest-
      Related_Lawsuits_By_Citing_Insurance_Loophole⠀⇛


           Protests ignited by Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin’s
           murder of an unarmed black man (George Floyd) spread across the
           nation following that horrific event. And these protests
           against police violence went on for months, prompting a federal
           response from an irked president, who declared Portland, Oregon
           one of many “anarchy jurisdictions.”


    * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Only_Early_Birds_Will_See_Acropolis_as_Workers_Strike
      Over_Heat⠀⇛


           Security guards and others say the extreme temperatures in
           Athens and at other historical sites are dangerous for them and
           for tourists. The employees are stopping work at noon at least
           for now.


    * ⚓ Axios ☛ Hollywood_strikes_upend_fall_TV⠀⇛


           As the writers and actors strikes continue, TV networks are
           cobbling together schedules for the fall season and putting
           their hopes on unscripted content.


§ Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


    * ⚓ EFF ☛ Nurturing_the_Internet_Freedom_Movement_🌱⠀⇛


           We’ve been cultivating a better internet for all users for over
           30 years. Together, we till hard ground, plant the ideas,
           nurture the discussions, and nourish the movement we know
           today.


           But the seeds of digital freedom cannot be sown alone. Will you
           join us and help shape tech’s future for the users?


§ Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


    * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Netflix_Claims_Its_Password_Sharing_Crackdown_Was_A_Smashing
      Success,_But…⠀⇛


           We noted how as Netflix growth has stalled internationally, the
           company has turned to nickel-and-diming its existing customers
           in order to give Wall Street its beloved quarterly returns at
           any cost. That has included not only last year’s price hikes,
           but this week’s decision to eliminate the company’s cheapest
           ad-free tier in both the US and UK.


    * ⚓ Right to Repair ☛ Trust_and_Accountability_in_the_Tech_World⠀⇛


           Yesterday, a disheartened_Redditor shared their unfortunate
           experience with Apple’s repair services. Despite having
           AppleCare+ coverage on their iPhone 12, Apple denied their
           repair claim, accusing the user of “unauthorized modifications”
           to their device. 


§ Monopolies⠀➾


    * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Big_Business_Gets_Bigger⠀⇛


           The U.S. government is struggling to crack down on corporate
           concentration.


    * § Patents⠀➾


          o ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Dynapass_IP_user_authentication_patent_likely
            invalid⠀⇛


                 On July 18, 2023, the Patent Trial and Appeal Board
                 (PTAB) instituted trial on all challenged claims in an
                 IPR filed by Unified against U.S._Patent_6,993,658, owned
                 and asserted by Dynapass IP Holdings LLC.


          o ⚓ Growth_in_online_services:_over_7_000_using_EPO_Mailbox [Ed: A
            lot of the EPO's "digital" services are illegal and in clear
            violation of the EPC. Not that they follow the law anyway...]⠀⇛


                 An increasing number of users are discovering the
                 benefits of our MyEPO services and choosing to use our
                 digital patent granting process


    * § Copyrights⠀➾


          o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ 9th_Circuit_Rejects_Claims_Of_Copyright_Infringement
            Against_Instagram’s_Embed_Code⠀⇛


                 There have been some ongoing debates (going back many
                 years) in the copyright space regarding whether or not
                 embedding infringing content into a website could be
                 infringing in and of itself. If you understand what’s
                 happening technically, this seems ludicrous. An embed is
                 basically the same thing as a link. And merely linking to
                 infringing content is unlikely to be infringing itself.
                 All embedding is really doing is taking a link, and
                 showing the content from that link. If embedding were
                 found to be infringing, then there’s an argument that
                 linking is infringing, and (as we’re seeing with various
                 link tax proposals) that would break a fundamental part
                 of how the internet works.


          o ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Registering_Product_Design_and_the
            Functional_Limitation⠀⇛


                 The Timberland Boot trade dress case is pending before
                 the Fourth Circuit, raising some interesting questions
                 about the role of product trade dress vs design patents
                 vs copyright vs utility patents.


                 Timberland boots were first sold in the 1970s with a
                 unique design that quickly resonated with consumers. The
                 company has now sold more than $1.3 billion of the boots
                 in the US, with more than $100 million in sales most
                 years.  The boot design is well recognized as an icon. 
                 The image above is not an actual boot sold by the
                 company, but one created by an AI with the prompt
                 “timberland boot.”


                 In 2015 Timberland began the process of registering the
                 boot design as a trademark.  The proposed registration
                 filings focused on iconic elements of the boot, including
                 the silhouette features shown above. But, the USPTO
                 refused to register the mark.  The examiner found that
                 the design lacks secondary meaning and is also too
                 functional.  The TTAB affirmed, but only focused on the
                 lack of secondary meaning. At that point Timberland filed
                 a civil action under 15 U.S.C.


          o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ US_Appeals_Court_Finds_Instagram_Not_Liable
            for_Copyright_Infringement_in_Photo-Embedding_Case⠀⇛


                 A US Appeals Court has found Instagram not liable for
                 copyright infringement for embedded photographs. Two
                 photographers filed a copyright infringement lawsuit
                 against the social media giant after their photos
                 appeared on BuzzFeed News and Time through Instagram’s
                 embedding feature.



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 8253

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Gemini_Links_21/07/2023:_Offline-first_and_Oversharing⠀✐


Posted in News_Roundup at 7:04 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Taking_The_Bait⠀⇛


                       This morning I got an email from the University
                       stating that I had a duplicate account and that it
                       was going to be terminated within 24 hours if I
                       didn’t verify my account.


                       Naturally I was nervous and clicked the link in the
                       email, which appeared to be from the university
                       website, but it took me off to a different
                       “jotform.com” site. I was confused and then tried
                       typing in the link from the email only to have it
                       404 me. It was at that moment I immediately
                       realized what just happened, I’d been the victim of
                       a phishing attack. Fortunately it appears to be not
                       a very sophisticated one as it was just a hidden
                       link. So unsophisticated that I wonder if this was
                       just a fake phishing attack by the university
                       itself, which they do as little practice drills.


                # ⚓ Sumo_Nagoya_2023_Day_13⠀⇛


                       Wow! What a tournament so far. There has been some
                       strange happenings
                       for sure.


                       Kirishima (former Kiribayama) has returned and been
                       doing fairly well.
                       He won his first bout as an Ozeki so the gods will
                       be happy. Hopefully
                       he can get his kashi-koshi and avoid being kadoban
                       with Takakeisho in
                       at Aki.


                # ⚓ Winter⠀⇛


                       It always feels unfair how winter keeps getting
                       colder even after the solstice. It’s not like I’m
                       ungrateful for the extra daylight, even if there is
                       no warmth to the sun. And I understand enough about
                       orbital mechanics and latent heat to know why it
                       works that way. I just can’t help but feel cheated.


                # ⚓ *Warning:_Post_in_somewhat_depressed_mood*⠀⇛


                       Recently, for the last couple of weeks i am in a
                       somewhat *meh* mood with
                       missing energy for nearly everything.


                       The thing is: Over the last three to five years my
                       wife and i were
                       constantly on edge, there was our barn conversion
                       project, there were
                       many problems that needed attention NOW, there was
                       the ilness of my dad
                       (he MUCH better now, thank the nonexistant gods!),
                       there was the pregnancy
                       and birth of our son… to make it short: We had
                       simply no time for
                       anything besides the immediate needs. Now, with the
                       big project finished,
                       our son now five months old and new habit settled
                       in there is again free
                       time… but i somehow have no energy left (and no
                       real interest) to do
                       anything with that free time.


                # ⚓ You_gotta_love_Dylan⠀⇛


                       I see the word ‘woke’ more in contrast to the word
                       ‘asleep’. The “woke” are convinced they’ve a better
                       grasp of morality than those they consider asleep
                       with respect to the same.


                       And they’re religious about it. They’ve their
                       bible, i.e. left-leaning news media. One might say
                       left-leaning media scripts are the woke’s script-
                       ure. They consider any other points of view
                       heretical. They proselytize. They shun to the point
                       of cancellation of the unrepentant. They’re
                       basically a secular religion.


                       (NOTE: from my point of view they don’t merely
                       “lean”… they “apocalyptically, twin-towers-grade
                       crumble and fall” every hour, on the hour..)


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ re:_Crying_“woke”⠀⇛


                       I have a bone to pick with WOKENESS, one of my
                       least favorite newspeak words. WOKE is one of
                       those: when I hear it, I know that any chance of a
                       productive or even remotely interesting or
                       satisfying conversation — are out the window. There
                       will be no deviations from the party line from here
                       on – left or right.


                       Note that it is simply mentioning this word as an
                       adjective¹ (except in the context of linguistic
                       misuse or perhaps quoting some fool), is enough to
                       indicate to me that the person using it is likely a
                       rabid, brainwashed simpleton, or possibly feeble-
                       minded idiot. You just know what follows. There is
                       simply no point continuing the conversation — just
                       not politely nod and back away!


                       I may agree with what they are saying (though
                       probably not entirely). “My dad is, like, not
                       woke.” “Perhaps you are right. Oh, look at the
                       time.”


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Offline-first_approach⠀⇛


                       I’ve taken an offline-first approach to computing.
                       I find it benefits me greatly, by using more
                       resilient utilities, having technological
                       sovereignty, and nonetheless spending less time on
                       the Internet, more offline, even if it’s on a
                       computer.


                       I don’t recommend data hoarding, I think each
                       should keep how much data they consider to be
                       useful, if they have the space required for it.
                       Keeping offline wikis, dictionaries, translators,
                       backups, passwords, can always prove to be helpful,
                       relying less on hosted services, and more on
                       yourself (Argos translate comes to mind as an
                       offline translator).


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Oversharing⠀⇛


                             For the last three days, once a day I’ve sat
                             down with my UMPC and created an empty Gemini
                             log file. I’d fill in the date and format all
                             the links, then move my cursor to the body of
                             the post. Minutes would go by, then hours.
                             Each time I would find that I had written
                             nothing. Eventually I’d close my editor in
                             frustration, delete the file, and move on to
                             other things.


                             Rob’s Gemini Capsule has been relatively
                             quiet this month, but it hasn’t just been
                             this month. I posted 30 fewer entries to my
                             log over 12 months in 2022 than I did over 11
                             months in 2021, the year I launched the
                             capsule. So far in 2023, every month except
                             July has seen the same number of posts or
                             fewer per month.


                      # ⚓ My_PROXY_v2_C#_Implementation⠀⇛


                             Since we’re on the subject of reverse-proxies
                             today, here’s something I wrote in C# which
                             parses a binary (v2) PROXY-protocol header
                             from the beginning of a Stream.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


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