𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, July 22, 2023 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 23 Jul 02:41:12 BST 2023 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/22/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): Qmd2N8zDJWjp1k8G8TZ9qkezZ3tVCy71nCH2uyEyqhvqKk QmQxBbguP5tP2oBvgaJ3SpY8WB38S8QkDiymH11684Gxyk QmQfkFUURdpavnA99kkEeuKvv2spgSRSBNZsuGWjxSj6TA QmQDXpSwwXa8x3aFUiEVyBQGoPdoAurwhwkZqevtRM9J8J QmT4urppYGV6wtQk91Ds3deT7SsQ3AKuYf3VN37VvNk2qR QmasujSV14SYodqVBnYkSHEBvN8gzayhyNTqdBswmMDFNz QmQdvh82AWtR2RnGK2Cj3u8vJcrTMU5tjCwiAWSaAeauPB QmT3zoVAjnNMysG3AwrDjJB6E9mZMfdBiE526FeMLjsPCr QmPraPUCdTb8axjdqzL5vWQtyPGoMq9yFiK4Ts9Y1VUCRd QmVZWnLPCLb7fKQWLQQwLBSjR6D3Qc16C2XphsJwnbwkSv QmRQyyDn3YVdPRFdNbdbWEg6FYpqRDUhBXCToy8QGb2WK2 QmUcdg9LEb51ttSbMSKMeYP9ZHuLtnRvNtD1YBuGqzjHoK QmacHX3CByCabNojZpnuR5dX8yT6XtWXfvRAHjs7XHfQZT QmTMgWZM3QiAKGJJsJmho9y788jtUFsqzjZqK5nZrG55TG QmZvRQcZYoHyQyicSZuWjRQBwYyutrMTwS4djqSMMmaXQF QmZ1gW9JnXmARx2an652WNYQTikdRSm4RPwXjtLwuS92H3 QmY9A43Qrrrgy55JExrQcHgQKFPQvDo2ETjuLPLWLWJrTw QmWUKfGSVN8rdKoVnXVHZdkxor1fetpRt4rCMCSPfFrXa6 QmSufCo8QxhkseXSz9A4DBqpvcx3j8ueXX8KsbMGXVbfDQ QmVrAjTH6aiVS9U95iPeqJh6iM6oMihHG4dBt7DeBE28QY QmQngnZVk1dzuJ18yPYbuJNMW22QWBLgQsasEQdYhFwWAT ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Windows Down From 98% to 4% in Just Over a Decade at the Democratic Republic Of The Congo, Africa’s Fourth Largest Population | Techrights ⦿ DRM Spreading Like a Cancer, But It’s Not Too Late to Push Back and Stop It | Techrights ⦿ The EFF’s Pivot to Authoritarianism and GAFAM | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Friday, July 21, 2023 | Techrights ⦿ Microsoft Employees Feel Like the CEO’s Purpose is to Replace Them With Cheaper Workers on a Work Visa (Blind Obedience Assured, No Unions) | Techrights ⦿ The Rumours About Another Round of Layoffs at Red Hat | Techrights ⦿ Wall Street Rallying is a Debt Rally (US Taxpayers Subsidising a Systematic Passage of Wealth) | Techrights ⦿ Twitter is a Scourge to Elon Musk, Twitter is Worthless | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2023/07/22/congo-os/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/22/drm-spreading-like-a-cancer/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/22/eff-and-gafam/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/22/irc-log-210723/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/22/microsoft-visas/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/22/redhat-call/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/22/systematic-passage-of-wealth/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/22/twitter-is-worthless/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2023/07/22/kdenlive-23-04-3/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/22/mesa-23-1-4/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/22/microsoft-clown-computing-breach/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/07/22/oddmuse-issues/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 71 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/22/congo-os/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/22/congo-os/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Windows_Down_From_98%_to_4%_in_Just_Over_a_Decade_at_the_Democratic_Republic Of_The_Congo,_Africa’s_Fourth_Largest_Population⠀✐ Posted in Africa, GNU/Linux, Microsoft, Windows at 12:24 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_The_Democratic_Republic_Of_The Congo⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Smacked_laptop⦈_ Summary: Windows is becoming extinct in Africa and Congo_is_no_exception (over 100 million citizens) ⣿⡿⣛⣻⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡟⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣛⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠻⣿⢻⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢛⣻⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣛⣻⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣛⣻⢘⣻⣛⣺⣿⣛⣇⣻⣿⣇⢏⡹⣿⣒⣵⣻⣊⣁⣣⣛⣿⣇⣇⣿⣸⣳⣸⣛⣇⣿⣤⣟⣳⣘⣿⣓⣸⣿⣈⣛⣷⣇⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⣭⢻⣚⠟⣛⣛⡟⡻⣟⣻⣛⣛⢗⣺⡿⣛⣷⠩⢹⣛⠟⣛⡟⣿⡟⡛⣿⢹⣛⣿⣯⣭⢟⣹⣯⣭⣟⣻⢟⢿⡟⣭⡽⣛⡟⣛⣟⣛⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣭⣼⣭⣧⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣽⣿⣬⣼⣽⣧⣭⣿⣼⣼⣭⡇⣭⣧⣭⣧⣭⣿⣼⣭⣿⣯⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣷⣭⣥⣭⣧⣿⡧⢌⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠉⢩⣿⠦⡱⡷⢮⢺⣟⣿⡿⠁⢫⡷⢸⢎⠆⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣛⣉⣻⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠹⢋⠘⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣾⣇⠁⣤⣁⣷⠘⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣶⡈⢿⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣶⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣾⣿⡌⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡄⢹⠿⠟⠋⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠛⠋⠛⠃⠈⠿⠿⠁⠘⢿⠟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠾⠏⠉⠅⠭⠀⠙⠀⠝⠩⠙⠩⠘⠉⠉⠏⠉⠃⠈⠈⠉⠉⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠠⠠⠾⠾⠿⠾⠆⠀⠠⠼⠦⠸⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⢀⣤⣿⣧⣤⣧⣴⢠⣦⣦⣴⣤⣴⣤⡀⡦⠀⠀⠃⢠⣤⣦⣤⣠⣄⠻⠇⠘⣿⠿⠙⢻⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣆⠘⢀⣼⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣤⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣴⠈⢠⣴⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⢀⠘⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠟⠿⠇⠀⠀⠘⠻⠉⢿⣿⡿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣧⣾⣿⣷⣧⣀⠘⢿⣿⠟⠁⠛⣀⠀⣤⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠋⠹⠁⢸⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢲⡖⢰⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⡀⠀⢠⣦⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⠀⠰⢶⠖⠒⠀⣶⡦⡆⠒⠒⢶⣶⣶⠲⠀⣤⣤⡄⢰⣶⣄⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⠇⣰⣧⣦⣾⠟⣡⡆⠀⠀⡀⢶⣬⡝⢳⡈⠻⠀⡄⠿⣿⡿⠉⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣡⣤⣶⡌⠰⠧⠀⠿⠁⠤⠰⠷⠤⠉⠀⠄⠀⠿⠿⠧⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣖⣂⣖⣒⣒⣒⣆⣆⣤⣒⣲⣒⡒⣆⣒⣀⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠸⠁⢻⠿⢿⠇⢝⡇⠖⣽⠿⡿⢿⡇⠛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠚⠒⠒⠚⠒⠺⠧⠭⠾⠶⠷⠤⠧⠜⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣯⣤⣄⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⠂⣴⣾⢿⣶⡄⢰⡶⣶⡄⢀⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⡇⣿⡇⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡏⢰⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠈⠛⠛⣹⢣⡶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠃⣾⣿⠇⠸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⢰⠏⢸⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠛⠀⠘⠓⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢷⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⡄⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠉⢰⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⠅⠠⠀⠀⠚⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠟⠉⠁⠉⣿⣿⣇⡀⢠⣶⣶⣦⣰⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⡀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣇⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⠃⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣆⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠙⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠐⠋⠀⠙⠓⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣹⣚⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⡀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣻⣳⠽⠧⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠳⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣄⢠⣿⣿⡆⣾⣿⣿⠆⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⡀ ⠝⠚⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⢻⡿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢶⣶⣦⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⢻⣿⣖⠀⢠⣶⣦⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠁⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⠿⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⡀⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⢆⣄⣢⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣶⣶⣶⠀⣴⡖⣶⠀⢰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⣿⠇⣿⣿⠀⠙⠛⠋⡾⣴⡶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢀⠂⣸⠃⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠛⠛⢀⣾⠰⠇⠀⠙⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠙⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠏⠹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀ ⢀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣱⣤⡌⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠛⠈⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣈⡉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣤⣤⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⠀⣀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠰⣶⠖⠶⠄⠠⠠⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1385 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/22/drm-spreading-like-a-cancer/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/22/drm-spreading-like-a-cancer/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ DRM_Spreading_Like_a_Cancer,_But_It’s_Not_Too_Late_to_Push_Back_and_Stop_It⠀✐ Posted in DRM, GNU/Linux, Google at 7:35 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 7b3c8ae3fc22e4228873d2ef4db89f68 The Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) Scourge Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/drm-everywhere-vision.webm Summary: Instead of users taking control of their machines, files and processes what we’re seeing is corporations trying to take control of users via their machines, files and processes; some of the latest proposals show just how far this can go unless people unite, properly organise, and push back THE threat of Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) is far from new. It’s decades in the making and in some domains — music being one of them — the pushback against DRM was severe enough to compel DRM proponents to reconsider, even rescind. Do not assume that DRM is “inevitable” or impossible to defeat. There are means other than boycotts to fight back. Awareness is important because it tells people which brands/products to avoid. DRM has, in some sense, gone as far as coffee machines, printers, and tractors. It’s not just a software problem anymore. “DRM has, in some sense, gone as far as coffee machines, printers, and tractors.”The subject of the video above may seem “old”, but it’s actually quite new. It also relates to what we wrote recently about YouTube (about 20 articles). Louis_Rossmann_has_just_covered_it, focusing on what this may mean to video creators like himself. Louis is getting into software from a hardware repair perspective and has learned as he has gone along. So there are gaps, but it’s interesting to see his perspective too. Even though the title might be misleading/clickbait, the following seems like a concise_summary_of_the_issue (with about 60 comments to follow): ikanreed writes: A team of Google engineers have proposed an Operating System level security mechanism to guarantee that only officially supported browsers running with no modifications can access certain websites. proposal,_hosted_on_GitHub does not hide their desire to kill adblockers. Users like visiting websites that are expensive to create and maintain, but they often want or need to do it without paying directly. These websites fund themselves with ads, but the advertisers can only afford to pay for humans to see the ads, rather than robots. This creates a need for human users to prove to websites that they’re human, sometimes through tasks like challenges or logins. Considering Google’s recent “security concerns” excuse for dramatically weakening AdBlock on chrome, this looks an attempt to kick their war on user choice to high gear. ===================================================================== Original_Submission The video above takes note of YouTube DRM, font DRM on the Web, and other forms of DRM. It also mentions Android and ChromeOS adding DRM to Linux, the kernel, and reminds people that Google has been cracking down on Invidious. In other words, Google wants to force everyone to use proprietary software to watch YouTube videos. “We need to not only reject but openly speak out against this agenda.”The video also refers back to and speaks about AM radio in cars, along with awful proposals to impose DRM on television broadcast (in the video I conflated this with radio broadcast) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]. As some worse sites put it, e.g. [1, 2], this too is about “advertising” and it is being sold as ‘security’ — the go-to excuse. Don’t be misled. We need to not only reject but openly speak out against this agenda. If this harms sales, they will change their minds. If is damages their image, they might bury such proposals before the FCC approves them. A passive population lets oligarchy do as it pleases without financial consequences. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1491 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/22/eff-and-gafam/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/22/eff-and-gafam/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ The_EFF’s_Pivot_to_Authoritarianism_and_GAFAM⠀✐ Posted in Apple, Deception, EFF, Google, Microsoft at 7:07 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum f42b90f3c247b740f3792c1e5acb8a07 Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) Uses Apple Terminology of Monopoly Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/eff-sided-loaded.webm Summary: Just like the Linux Foundation, which ostensibly supports Linux and which tries to claim that it supports Linux, the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF, which is a lot older) claims to oppose monopolies and defend digital rights when it is in fact oftentimes siding with the worst offenders, including Apple, Google, and Microsoft THE Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) is very_often_covered_here (108 posts in the EFF category) because we have a love-hate relationship with it. Sometimes we’re not even sure what “EFF” means or stands for because it has become a mixture of good (benevolent) people and not so good people. With the founders out of the way, the name and the site remain, but the mission has been derailed. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Trump loves EFF⦈ The EFF changed; with awards to Microsoft, bribes from Google and Apple fandom it just hasn’t been the same in recent years. The same is true for the Linux_Foundation (LF). Does the LF actually claim to support Linux? Is there a cite-able charter or mission statement to that effect anymore? Well, it changed_over_time; and they changed many pages that used to support GNU/Linux. Maybe the changes (and subsequent attempt to hide old pages) could be worth examining in an article or two some time in the future, but today we focus on the EFF. So the LF ostensibly supports Linux. Which aspect? Development or marketing or both? Or neither? Over time the LF neglects Linux completely and days ago the_latest_newsletter_of_the_LF_was released, then promoted_in_Linux.com; Linux was barely mentioned at all, as we’ve noted already in Daily Links. LF wasn’t always like this; they used to say pro-Linux things, do pro-Linux things, including protecting the brand, licences etc. Nowadays the LF ‘dilutes’ the brand; they used to prioritise Free software, but then they became GitHub outsourcers and avid Microsoft shills (for a bribe; it’s like OSI in that regard, except OSI does this with a much smaller budget). But going back to the EFF, is it abandoning digital rights and ignoring policies/threats which it was established to tackle? Citing this new_blog_post, one person told us that the EFF now calls installation “sideloading”, which tells a lot about how far they have fallen and how they are now soft on the agendas of Apple and the others despite possible protestations to the contrary. Looking backwards (see the video), the EFF has been doing this for a very long time. We’ve given many other examples over the years. The EFF of today isn’t what it used to be. Judge them by what they do, not just what they say, and sometimes the things they say are also a giveaway. Maybe the core issue is the recruitment or the selection. Maybe the principles just aren’t there anymore. As noted in the video, one could notice the pivot minutes after Barlow’s (co- founder) untimely demise and the other co-founder was actually getting kicked out, based on The Register, so completely different people now spearhead the same organisation. It’s also very important to point out that the EFF was once a leader and enjoyed greatness in a variety of domains, including privacy and campaigning against software patents. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠈⠙⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⢻⠛⣿⡛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡤⢴⣤⣤⣤⠤⠦⣼⣤⣼⡧⡦⠦⢤⣤⣄⣤⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣄⣠⣤⣤⣠⣤⣥⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣩⣭⣉⠻⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡿⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⢿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣾⡇⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣟⠻⠟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⢿⡟⠿⠿⢿⠛⢿⣟⠛⠛⡛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⢝⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣭⣶⣴⣵⣧⣷⣶⣼⣿⣥⣤⣼⣼⣬⣬⣧⣼⣤⣤⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣨⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣭⠍⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠊⣿⣿⠉⠛⠛⢛⡏⠝⠛⢛⠛⠋⠛⢹⢹⣿⠉⠙⠟⠛⡛⠛⢉⠛⡟⠋⠋⠛⠛⢛⣯⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣴⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡀⠙⢉⠙⠉⠉⠹⠋⠉⠃⠘⠉⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣧⡄⠀⡌⠉⠉⠛⠙⠉⠉⠋⠙⠉⠉⢻⡟⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣠⣤⣈⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣈⣀⣸⣄⣀⣠⣉⣿⣇⣠⣇⣸⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣁⣸⣿⣤⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣰⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣃⣄⣂⣰⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣇⣇⣆⣈⣀⣆⣆⢐⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⡜⠛⠃⠈⠉⠙⠙⠛⣻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⢛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⠁⠛⢻⠛⠛⢙⡛⣙⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠋⡛⠛⡏⠉⢘⠛⠙⠉⣻⠻⠃⠘⡛⠈⠛⠋⡙⠛⢿⠉⢘⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣴⣶⣴⣴⣴⣤⣶⣿⣦⣴⣤⣦⣴⣠⣴⣤⣦⣧⣤⣴⣤⣾⣦⣴⣤⣶⣤⣦⣴⣦⣴⣶⣤⣤⣴⣿⣴⣼⣴⣤⣦⣿⣧⣦⣦⣴⣴⣤⣴⣴⣤⣿⣦⣼⣴⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡌⠉⠁⠀⡅⡍⡉⠉⣽⢐⠠⢱⠁⠈⡉⢉⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1625 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/22/irc-log-210723/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/22/irc-log-210723/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_July_21,_2023⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 5:26 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-210723.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-210723.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-210723.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-210723.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmcAwbegBeinDFfdBhyRQjvB2xx87qFqVm5Ts3TMp6Wz2D #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmVBncLCphr3cAcGTigj4aEK9AawEt2RTwuHGzUVMidaDA (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/22/microsoft-visas/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/22/microsoft-visas/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Microsoft_Employees_Feel_Like_the_CEO’s_Purpose_is_to_Replace_Them_With Cheaper_Workers_on_a_Work_Visa_(Blind_Obedience_Assured,_No_Unions)⠀✐ Posted in Microsoft at 8:20 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Updated as recently as 9_hours_ago: (warning duly noted for racism) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_boss_Satya_Nadella_has_reportedly_raked_in_more than_$1_billion_in_compensation_at_the_company⦈_ There are many more threads like this, with even cruder words Summary: Taking note of applications for thousands of more workers during_mass layoffs (people who can be deported at any time, so working overtime for lower pay is highly likely), with over 3,000 due_to_start_in_a_couple_of_months (see below), anonymous voices at Microsoft are having a go at Satya Nadella*; they don’t care what Wall Street ‘thinks’ if the company’s workforce crumbles and gets replaced by serfs ** 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇hb1-microsoft⦈_ ___________ * It’s not just a Microsoft thing. I saw some truly curious things at Sirius ‘Open_Source’, which had hired from India as well but still managed to upset Indian companies. In 2018/9 the CEO of Sirius managed to insult Infosys over some national/ethnic discussion, but we don’t have this recorded; better not to paraphrase from memory. ** We might also mention Bethesda and how when these people are on H1-Bs they won’t report on the sexual harassment they face at Microsoft. Because it’s better to be raped and shut up than lose your visa. There are a lot of rapists that have dug in at Microsoft that we know about. To quote DaemonFC, “they just keep disappearing, not being criminally charged. Like the incidents at Bethesda and Bungie (when Microsoft owned it). Soule wasn’t just raping immigrants at the Christmas party, he was using his official office email account to send videos of himself masturbating and CCing a bunch of women that worked there. He was really disgusting. A second rape victim said he backed her into a corner and said he needed to “fuck” her so that he could clear his head to compose more video game music.” To quote the_victim: “What I didn’t share, when talking about my experiences, is that I was raped by Jeremy Soule while I was working there.” Remember what_happened_a_year_ago_in_HoloLens. This impunity has not stopped. The perversion goes_all_the_way_to_the_top (exploiting vulnerable people for sex, too). ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⡆⣴⢘⢻⢛⡛⠛⠟⡛⡟⡃⣿⡟⣛⠛⢻⢛⢋⢛⢛⢛⠟⡃⡇⡟⣛⡟⣛⣹⣷⡹⣏⢸⢸⢛⢛⢛⡟⡛⡟⢻⢟⡻⣓⡊⣻⣿⣵⣦⠟⡛⡟⣛⢛⡻⣿⣿⢸⢛⢛⢻⠻⣛⢛⢐⢐⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣼⣬⣬⣧⣭⣥⣥⣧⣥⣽⣧⣽⣬⣽⠠⢼⣬⣬⣼⣦⣥⣥⣧⣯⡅⠤⣹⣯⣵⣬⣼⣼⣬⣭⣼⣧⣥⣯⣤⣬⣵⣭⣧⣽⣿⣬⣭⣦⣥⣧⣿⢨⣵⣽⣿⣬⣬⡼⢦⣧⣭⣮⣼⣼⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⡶⠲⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠷⠶⠶⠦⠴⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣶⣹⣿⣿⣯⡩⠻⣹⠙⣛⢛⢛⠛⠻⡛⢋⢙⡏⡛⢛⠛⢻⢻⣏⠽⠛⣛⡻⡛⢻⡏⠫⡝⠛⡋⠟⠋⣽⠛⣿⢙⡟⠛⢻⡟⡛⠛⢛⠟⡻⢛⢙⠛⢟⣩⠙⢟⡟⡛⢫⢙⠟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠦⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣧⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣴⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣮⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣼⣿⣿⣯⡏⣽⡏⡍⣽⠭⡏⡍⢹⡇⠅⣽⠉⣭⢹⡧⢨⢸⡮⢩⡆⣾⡏⠝⢩⢹⣽⢩⣿⠫⠭⢽⠉⡍⢩⠙⠙⢩⡏⠩⢹⠨⠘⠍⢩⢹⠏⠃⢽⡭⢮⠙⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣒⣐⣀⣖⣰⣂⣇⣀⣆⢌⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢍⠭⠉⢩⣟⢨⠉⢩⢝⢝⢉⢟⠍⠉⠉⢯⠉⠉⠩⢏⢫⢍⠿⡫⢋⠽⡫⠭⢟⠍⡭⡋⠉⠉⢝⠫⢹⢝⣛⠉⠭⢉⢹⡋⠉⠋⠉⡿⠋⠉⣛⠍⠉⡭⠯⠝⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢟⢟⢟⠻⠻⠛⠛⠿⣛⢟⠿⣻⠟⠛⠛⡛⡻⡻⠿⠛⠿⠟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⢛⠛⠻⠻⠟⣛⡻⡻⢿⠟⢻⣟⠛⠻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣽⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣴⡶⠶⡶⢶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢿⣧⣤⣷⣮⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⢰⠉⢱⠀⢠⠀⣤⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠉⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣉⣩⣉⣉⣗⣩⣍⣉⣉⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣩⣩⣯⣍⣇⣈⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣍⣍⣭⣪⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣕⣺⣯⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣃⣁⣏⣁⣯⣘⣃⣸⣋⣁⣉⣩⣗⣋⣩⣁⣌⣉⣩⣏⣍⣉⣉⣉⣩⣩⣉⣉⣿⣘⣐⣍⣸⣈⣩⣏⣀⣉⣍⣉⣩⣜⣕⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣹⣯⣇⣌⣉⣉⣸⣡⣉⣩⣼⣂⣀⣚⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣋⣉⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣍⣙⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣙⣛⣛⡛⢁⣞⣻⣛⣝⣫⣹⣉⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣷⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣴⣤⣧⣵⡤⣼⣼⣦⣴⣤⣿⣬⣥⣽⣴⣼⣵⣤⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣴⣯⣮⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⢸⣧⣼⣬⣥⣧⣤⣤⣿⢸⣯⣬⣤⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣖ ⣿⣿⣵⣬⣯⣵⡬⣽⣼⣮⣼⣧⣿⣽⣥⣽⣴⣼⣵⣬⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣴⣧⣦⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣧⢸⣧⣼⣤⣥⣧⣤⣤⣿⢸⣯⣬⣼⣬⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣵⣮⣯⣵⡬⣽⣼⣶⣵⣯⣿⣽⣦⣽⣴⣼⣵⣼⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣿⣯⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣽⣧⣯⢸⣧⣼⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣿⢸⣯⣬⣤⣤⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣵⣮⣯⣷⡦⣽⣾⣶⣽⣯⣿⣾⣴⣯⣼⣶⣴⣦⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣴⣧⣦⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣥⣤⢸⣧⣼⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣿⢸⣯⣬⣤⣤⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏ ⣿⣿⣵⣬⣯⣵⡬⣽⣼⣶⣼⣯⣿⣥⣤⣴⣧⣾⣥⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣯⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣧⣵⢸⣧⣼⣤⣥⣧⣤⣤⣿⢸⣯⣬⣼⣬⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣵⣮⣯⣵⡬⣽⣼⣶⣼⣷⣿⣽⣦⣽⣴⣼⣵⣼⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣴⣧⣦⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣥⣤⢸⣧⣼⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣿⢸⣯⣤⣤⣧⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⣿⣿⣵⣮⣯⣷⡦⣽⣾⣶⣴⣧⣿⣾⣴⣯⣼⣶⣴⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣴⣧⣦⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣥⣦⢸⣧⣼⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣿⢸⣯⣴⣤⣧⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣵⣬⣯⣵⡬⣽⣼⣶⣴⣭⣿⣽⣥⣽⣴⣼⣵⣬⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣴⣧⣦⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣥⣤⢸⣧⣼⣤⣥⣧⣤⣤⣿⢸⣯⣤⣤⣧⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1948 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/22/redhat-call/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/22/redhat-call/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ The_Rumours_About_Another_Round_of_Layoffs_at_Red_Hat⠀✐ Posted in GNU/Linux, IBM, Red_Hat, Rumour at 1:07 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Gossip only (unverified): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Red_Hat_call⦈_ Summary: Many layoffs are preceded by informed (or sometimes false) office gossip. Is something going on? Lunduke said that “as the controversy over the recent changes to the Red Hat Linux source code policy raged on… I received a message from a Red Hat employee suggesting that an additional round of layoffs may be in the works.” “Multiple sources — and signs — say the first round was only the beginning,” a follow-up said in “More_Red_Hat_layoffs_on_the_way_in_2023?“. IBM’s results have_not_been_good. It has meanwhile been 1.5 months since this blog post (it only came after Techrights had criticised IBM for cutting opensource.com, citing insiders under condition of anonymity) and nothing came from IBM since then: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇opensource.com_July:_1.5_months_ago;_lowercase_'internet' implies_balkanisation⦈_ We’re still waiting… does IBM care for Open Source? The RHEL policy changes (regarding availability of source code) suggest the opposite. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢟⡟⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣓⣿⣛⣧⣢⢘⣜⣛⣃⣢⣂⣿⡸⣂⣚⣒⣅⣇⣿⣲⣐⣜⣕⣚⣆⣘⣧⣪⣐⣻⣸⣒⡕⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⢲⣹⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣟⡛⠛⠛⢟⣻⡟⠛⠻⡛⠛⢟⣻⣛⠛⠛⠻⠛⢛⡟⠛⢛⣛⢻⠛⢛⠛⢻⢛⢟⡟⠛⢛⢛⠛⠛⢛⡛⣻⢛⡛⠛⢛⡟⠛⠛⡟⠻⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⢖⢻⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠛⠿⡿⢾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠟⠿⠟⠿⡿⠻⢾⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠛⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢟⠿⡾⠿⠿⠿⠿⡛⠿⢿⡿⠻⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢓⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣽⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣼⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣜⣼⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡧⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠒⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣜⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣷⣤⣽⣿⣥⣤⣴⣥⣏⣠⣶⣧⣧⣦⣶⣴⣾⣾⣾⣮⣤⣿⣶⣽⣦⣦⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣀⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⣵⣸⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠐⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⢰⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣼⣿⡿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⠸⣼⣿⣿⡟⢛⠋⢟⣻⠋⠛⠻⡛⠻⡿⠙⢋⣿⡛⡻⠟⠛⡛⡿⡛⠙⠛⠹⠟⠛⡛⠻⢙⠛⠹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣇⣂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠩⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⢩⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣭⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠋⠵⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠷⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⡀⠀⠀⡠⣒⠈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡴⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⢠⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⢿⡛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠖⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠂⠘⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠾⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠒⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠏⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠟⠟⠛⠟⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⡀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣤⣾⣿⡅⣏⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠠⠄⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣙⣏⣿⣹⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣏⣿⣭⣿⣟⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣻⣿⣹⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠝⣁⣀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2088 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/22/systematic-passage-of-wealth/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/22/systematic-passage-of-wealth/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Wall_Street_Rallying_is_a_Debt_Rally_(US_Taxpayers_Subsidising_a_Systematic Passage_of_Wealth)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Finance at 8:01 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Earning money and borrowing money are two very different things 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Debt_ceiling⦈_ Summary: This coming week some companies like GAFAM will announce “results”; just remember that Wall Street valuations and share prices are speculative and fictional “prices” (partly influenced by buybacks, i.e. embezzlement), based upon faith and belief rather than true worth and actual potential; Twitter, for instance, was_never_worth_44_billion_dollars. To give two more examples, Cloudflare Inc. has a market cap of 22.10B, but it cannot even make money. Spotify Technology SA is “valued” at 33.21B, but in the past year it lost about a billion dollar (it also has billions in debt). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Spotify_losses⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Clownflare_losses⦈_ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠸⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣪⣉⣉⣸⣙⣹⣿⣿⡟⡇⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣬⣭⣭⣙⣛⣛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣄⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣭⣭⣉⣛⣛⡛⠻⠿⠿⠻⢿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡖⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣰⣯⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣵⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢉⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣕⣐⣠⣀⣅⣢⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⢛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣑⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣫⣩⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣛⣫⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣟⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣙⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠹⠉⠉⠉⠙⠩⠉⠙⠏⠿⠿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2235 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/22/twitter-is-worthless/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/22/twitter-is-worthless/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Twitter_is_a_Scourge_to_Elon_Musk,_Twitter_is_Worthless⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Finance at 12:51 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Summary: With over ten billion dollars in debt and no prospects of profitability Twitter is likely insolvent already; now comes the time for finger-pointing 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Musk:_I'm_an_idiot⦈_ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⢉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⣄⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠤⣄⠀⠀⢠⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⡀⠀⢀⡼⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⡠⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣷⣄⡠⠀⠀⡴⠋⠀⠠⠛⢿⣿⣟⠁⢀⣴⣾⡶⠊⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠠⠴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⡿⢿⣷⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣅⢀⣴⣿⠟⠁⢀⡠⠛⢿⣷⡔⢀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⠔⠉⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣧⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡁⠀⠔⠁⢀⠴⠋⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⠔⠁⢀⠴⠊⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡴⠁⢀⠔⠀⢀⡜⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠁⢀⣴⠟⠁⢀⡀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢨⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⡟⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠁⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⢀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣧⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣷⡆⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣄⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣀⣴⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2300 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_22/07/2023:_Kdenlive_23.04.3_and_Wine_8.13_Released⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 10:44 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Server o Audiocasts/Shows o Instructionals/Technical o WINE_or_Emulation o Games o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt * 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This article forms part of our Linux Around The World series. o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ Choice_Happens:_Why_Mixed_Platform IT_Environments_Foster_Resilience_and_Freedom_of_Choice⠀⇛ In the fast-paced and ever-evolving world of technology, businesses face a crucial decision – whether to adopt a single-platform IT strategy or embrace the potential benefits of mixed platform environments. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Origin_Of_Slackware:_Oldest_Surviving_Linux_Distro⠀⇛ Recently Slackware the oldest surviving Linux distro turned 30 years old so I thought what better time to look back and the origin of this legendary distro and see how we got here. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Stremio_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Stremio on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. Stremio, a feature- rich media streaming application, has gained immense popularity for its extensive collection of movies, TV shows, series, and channels. With Stremio’s extensive library and user-friendly interface, you can enjoy a seamless entertainment experience. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Xfce_Desktop_on_Debian_12⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Xfce Desktop on Debian 12. In the vast landscape of Linux desktop environments, XFCE stands out as a reliable, lightweight, and customizable option. Debian 12, renowned for its stability and performance, makes an ideal host for XFCE. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_VSCodium_on_Pop!_OS⠀⇛ In the realm of integrated development environments (IDEs), VSCodium offers a compelling alternative to Visual Studio Code (VS Code). While both IDEs seem similar, they diverge on key aspects that could impact a developer’s choice. Primarily, VSCodium is an open-source version of VS Code that removes telemetry and tracking, providing a privacy-focused alternative. # ⚓ Jussi Pakkanen ☛ Jussi_Pakkanen:_Creating_a_PDF/X- 3_document_with_CapyPDF⠀⇛ The original motivation for creating CapyPDF was understanding how fully color managed and print- ready PDF files are actually put together. A reasonable measure of this would be being able to generate fully spec conforming PDF/X-3 files. Most of the building blocks were already there so this was mostly a question of exposing all that in Python and adding the missing bits. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Budgie_Desktop_on_Fedora_38/ 37/36_Linux⠀⇛ The Budgie Desktop Environment has made significant strides in the realm of desktop interfaces, gaining popularity for its blend of efficiency, intuitiveness, and elegant design. Compatible with a variety of operating systems, Budgie presents a modern, yet straightforward computing approach. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Nvidia_Drivers_on_AlmaLinux 9/8⠀⇛ Nvidia drivers represent the forefront of graphics processing technology, providing robust and advanced features that ensure optimum performance for various applications, from video gaming and editing to scientific computing and AI research. # ⚓ OSNote ☛ How_to_Setup_Zabbix_and_integrate_it_to_Grafana⠀⇛ Zabbix is an open-source monitoring tool for network services, hardware, servers, and applications. Designed to track and monitor the status of your system and servers. Zabbix supports many database systems – including MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, and IBM DB2  – to store data. Zabbix backend is written in C, and the frontend is written in PHP. # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_install_Virtualbox_on_Arch_Linux⠀⇛ Virtualbox can be installed on Arch Linux via pacman, which is the default package manager for Arch Linux, and via yay, which is an AUR helper that you can use to download packages from the AUR repository. # ⚓ Java_Installation_on_Linux_with_Hands-on_Examples⠀⇛ Java is a prominent high-level programming language like C/C++, that can be used in various domains, such as web development, Android app development, the internet of things (IoT), cloud-based applications, game development, and more. # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ How_To_Restrict_Su_Command_To_Authorized_Users In_Linux⠀⇛ Learn how to restrict the use of the su command to only authorized users. This will help to protect your system from unauthorized access. # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Practical_examples_of_“expr”_command_in_Linux⠀⇛ Bash is a powerful shell scripting language that provides a wide range of commands for various operations. One of the most important commands in Bash is the “expr” command, which is used for performing basic arithmetic operations and string manipulation. # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ When_we_take_things_out_of_service, I_should_write_up_how_they_worked⠀⇛ I’ve come to think that might be a mistake, since there have been more than a one or two times when we’ve wanted to look back to see how we did something in the past. Now, I think that when we take some significant system out of service, we should strongly consider doing an an ‘end of service how it worked’ writeup. We should do this right after the system goes out of service, while we still vividly remember all of the details of how it worked, but at the same time it’s not going to change (because it’s out of service, which is the drawback of writing ‘how it works’ documentation while something is in service (ask me how I know)). # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_OpenLDAP_Server_on_AlmaLinux 9⠀⇛ OpenLDAP is a software implementation of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP). OpenLDAP is free and open-source software with its BSD-style license called OpenLDAP Public License. Its command-line drive LDAP software is available on most Linux distributions such as CentOS, Ubuntu, Debian, SUSE, and many more. # ⚓ 37signals LLC ☛ Don’t_lose_your_unreasonable_sense_of urgency⠀⇛ So don’t give up. Every company needs to have someone asking why we can’t launch next Monday instead of next month. Willing to accept and underwrite the risks needed to make it happen. And with a stomach for occasionally being wrong, eating the loss, but keep playing. # ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ Domain_Sins_of_My_Youth⠀⇛ The point is, many of my side projects could’ve been a subdomain of my personal domain, e.g. instead of: sideprojet.com I could’ve done: sideproject.jim-nielsen.com Sure, it’s not as cool as the top-level domain, but it’s way cheaper over time. This is a lesson I wish I knew 15 years ago. # ⚓ [Repeat] Ruben Schade ☛ FPS_and_resolutions_we’re_used_to⠀⇛ Fast-forward to 2023, and I love 60 FPS (or 59.94, or whatever it is). You get so much more information and clarity, especially from streamers who are typing on a console or playing a game. It makes intuitive sense in that context, given we’re used to 60+ FPS on our monitors. But I’ll even watch live action at that framerate and appreciate the extra level of detail. # ⚓ RIPE ☛ RIS_Beaconing_–_Shining_a_Light_on_BGP_Dynamics⠀⇛ RIS is a widely used public route collector project that provides a better view of Internet routing. One thing that makes RIS unique is that it inserts observable patterns of activity into BGP through a process called beaconing. We take a look at RIS beacons and ask how to make space for more. # ⚓ SANS ☛ Shodan’s_API_For_The_(Recon)_Win!⠀⇛ Ever been on a call with a client, and had that “I need a full set of nmap results for that host in 5 seconds” moment? Like when you’re trying to scope out the size of a project (maybe a pentest project) and if you *just* had the list of open ports you’d have an answer other than “I’ll call you back”, because nmap will take 10 minutes? Well Shodan has you covered, but even that takes a login. Shodan has you even better covered with their API! First, get your API key, you’ll find it in your account page. o § WINE or Emulation⠀➾ # ⚓ WINE Project (Official) ☛ WineHQ_–_Wine_Announcement_–_The Wine_development_release_8.13_is_now_available.⠀⇛ The Wine development release 8.13 is now available. What's new in this release: - Wow64 support in WineGStreamer. - WeakMap support in JScript. - Georgian translation. - Various bug fixes. The source is available at: https://dl.winehq.org/wine/source/8.x/wine- 8.13.tar.xz Binary packages for various distributions will be available from: https://www.winehq.org/download You will find documentation on https:// www.winehq.org/documentation You can also get the current source directly from the git repository. Check https://www.winehq.org/git for details. Wine is available thanks to the work of many people. See the file AUTHORS in the distribution for the complete list. # ⚓ WINE Project (Official) ☛ The_future_of_WineConf⠀⇛ Folks, As you may have noticed, we haven’t been making any plans for WineConf this year. Jeremy has been busy preparing his retirement, and I haven’t been pushing it either, mostly because I’m not convinced that we want to continue the traditional WineConf model. Even though we skipped a few years because of the pandemic, attendance at last year’s WineConf wasn’t great. We also suggested meeting at FOSDEM in February, like we did in previous years, but essentially no one showed up. So I’m wondering whether there is still enough interest for a traditional WineConf, or whether we should try a different approach, to maybe capture some of the recent excitement around gaming and downstream uses of Wine in general. I’d like to hear your thoughts. Should we do a Proton conference, or join some kind of gaming- related event? Do people even want to travel to conferences anymore? What kind of event would you be interested in, particularly those of you who don’t show up to the traditional WineConf? o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Valve_releases_Proton_8.0-3_for_Linux_and Steam_Deck⠀⇛ Proton 8.0-3 is out now, bringing with it improved compatibility for Windows games on Linux desktop and Steam Deck. Here’s all you need to know. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ ΔV:_Rings_of_Saturn_is_a_game_for_real space_nerds_–_out_now⠀⇛ ΔV: Rings of Saturn from developer Kodera Software is a physics-based hard-science mining sim, and the 1.0 release is out now. It comes with full Native Linux support and it runs quite well on Steam Deck too. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ JSAUX_launch_their_Steam_Deck_RGB_backplate and_RGB_Docking_Station⠀⇛ Love a bit of colour in your gaming life? JSAUX have two new releases ready to order today with the RGB Docking Station and the RGB transparent backplate for Steam Deck. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ FACEMINER_is_a_retro_dystopian_narrative- driven_A.I._management_sim⠀⇛ Ready to go back to the 90s? Keep an eye on FACEMINER, a simulation game about AI, surveillance and mass biometric data harvesting set in 1999. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Steam_Stealth_Fest_launches_July_24th⠀⇛ Who said that? Did you see something? The Steam Stealth Fest is getting ready to jump out at you on July 24th – so prepare you wallet.  # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ GE-Proton_8-7_released_bringing_back_AMD FSR_support⠀⇛ The compatibility layer GE-Proton version 8-7 has been released, bringing with it the return of AMD FSR support. This is more useful for desktop Linux (or desktop mode on Steam Deck), since the Steam Deck’s main Gaming Mode has AMD FSR built into the performance options. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Voxel_Doom_II_releasing_August_1st⠀⇛ Ready for more retro action? Voxel Doom II (a mod made with GZDoom) is releasing August 1st, giving you fully 3D voxel-based models for a second helping of Doom. The first one was quite a highlight for the Doom modding community and Voxel Doom II looks like plenty more of the same goodness. # ⚓ Is_Activision_Blizzard_Preparing_To_Pull_Out_Of_Esports?_– playcrazygame.com/australia⠀⇛ There are concerns that Activision Blizzard may be preparing for a mass exodus and pull out of the esports world. These fears come after a wave of layoffs and targeted activity that suggests the shutdown of certain esports leagues the company operates. It appears that around fifty employees have been affected so far, but it is speculated that more layoffs are on the horizon as things potentially continue to ramp down. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Kdenlive ☛ Kdenlive_23.04.3_released⠀⇛ Kdenlive 23.04.3 is out with many fixes to recent regressions and usability improvements to the audio mixer levels display and subtitle widget on smaller screens. # ⚓ Dolphin_at_Akademy_2023⠀⇛ I am returning from akademy and I had a great time, meeting new people or people I had already worked with online. In particular I was very happy to meet Felix, my fellow dolphin co-maintainer. We get along very well together, this will only make our dolphin work more pleasant and efficient. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ FreeBSD ☛ Top_Ten_Reasons_to_Upgrade_to_FreeBSD_13.2⠀⇛ Seems like there are two types of people in the world when it comes to upgrading software. The folks who upgrade the minute the new version is released and the folks who keep putting it off until they absolutely have to. Honestly, I probably fall in the latter category but when it comes to FreeBSD, upgrading to the latest release provides you with better security, more features and just generally a smoother experience. The FreeBSD 13.2 release came out in April and for those of you who have not yet upgraded, we created a top ten list of reasons to upgrade today. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Why_should_I_standardize_my_operating system?⠀⇛ “Was it yum?” “Maybe it was apt-get.” “Oh wait, no… What operating system am I using again?!” Sound familiar to anyone? As a systems administrator, supporting Windows, Unix and Linux systems wasn’t uncommon. Not to mention, I would be faced with running Ubuntu, CentOS Linux, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and those weird appliance distros that loosely represented a distribution. Then don’t get me started on the various major versions that would be in production at any one time! o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ Linux_Mint_21.2:_Your_new_and_improved_Linux desktop_for_the_next_three_years⠀⇛ This long-term-support version of Linux Mint is a great Linux desktop for both beginners and experts. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Satellites_Are_Lagging_Years_Behind_on Cybersecurity⠀⇛ The research, led by Ruhr University Bochum Ph.D. student Johannes Willbold, discovered multiple vulnerabilities and a lack of simple protections in three research satellites. In general, the researchers say the space domain has lagged behind security research by about ten years. That lack of up-to-date security can carry heavy costs. In theory, the researchers say bad actors could potentially exploit vulnerabilities to seize full control of a satellite and send it crashing into others causing a violent chain reaction of space debris. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Restored_Amiga_500_Is_Blue_–_And_Glows_In_The Dark⠀⇛ Few things are as satisfying to watch as a good retrocomputer restoration project – we’re always happy to see someone bring a rusty old Commodore, Apple or Atari back to life. The goal is typically to get the machine as close to its original state as possible, except for perhaps a few non-intrusive mods like memory upgrades. [Drygol] however, had already done this so many times that he thought it was time to take a different route for once, and apply some creativity to an old Amiga 500 case. Originalists may shudder, but we quite like his funky blue-and-yellow A500 mod. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Sand_Drawing_Plotter_Runs_On_ESP32⠀⇛ Humans have always drawn lines in the sand, whether it’s to communicate a plan of attack or to indicate metaphorically a very real boundary. It’s also something we do just for the aesthetic pleasure, and this plotter from [aidenvigue] is great at performing in just that role. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ 20_Years_of_SparkFun,_20_Years_of Couch_Collecting⠀⇛ This week we’ve got no new products for you! So, we decided to give you all a casual Friday on the blog and take you around HQ. As you may know, we’re celebrating 20 years of SparkFun this year! Throughout all those years, a collection of couches has accumulated in our HQ, and we wanted to test them all out to see where the best couch in the building is. So the Communications Team grabbed our limited edition Elektor Magazines and set out to settle the age old question at SparkFun – which couch is the best couch? We’ll each be rating them in our area of expertise. Come along for the ride! # ⚓ 51_Raspberry_Pi_Projects_That_Teach_Robotics_and Electronics⠀⇛ Looking for a fun and interactive way to teach your students about technology and programming? Step into the exciting world of Raspberry Pi projects, where students can learn practical innovations for real-world situations while having a blast! o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Giz China ☛ How_to_Fix_Crashing_Apps_on_Android:_A_Complete Guide_–_Gizchina.com⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmo China ☛ Xiaomi_Pad_6_Review:_The_Best_Value_in Android_Space⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Latest_Smart_Launcher_update_brings_themed icons_to_any_Android_phone⠀⇛ # ⚓ WCCF Tech ☛ Project_Q_Leaked_Pictures_Show_the_Handheld_Is Running_Android⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Bad_News_for_Open_Source:_EU_Committee_Approves the_Cyber_Resilience_Act⠀⇛ On Wednesday the European Union approved a draft of the Cyber Resilience Act, which is supposed to make software safer. Many open-sourcers, however, think this passage is bad news and claim that, as written, the act would stymie open source development. The good news is that this approval doesn’t make the act law — not yet, anyway. What’s happened so far is that the draft legislation has been approved by the EU’s Industry, Research, and Energy Committee (ITRE). From here, the proposal moves into what the EU calls the “trilogue” phase, where it gets discussed with the EU Parliament in advance of a vote. o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Thunderbird ☛ Mozilla_Thunderbird:_ThunderCast Podcast_#3:_Behind_The_Scenes_Of_Supernova⠀⇛ Hello Thunderbird family, and welcome back to a long-overdue episode of the ThunderCast! Ryan, Alex, and Jason get together to talk about the new features and improvements in Thunderbird 115 “Supernova.” But they also share WHY those features were developed, and what’s being worked on right now. Plus, Ryan shares some breaking news about the future of the Thunderbird Project! It’s a casual, informative, behind-the-scenes chat. # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Support.Mozilla.Org:_What’s_up_with_SUMO_– Q2_2023⠀⇛ Hi everybody, Today is literally my last day before I’m leaving for my maternity leave for the next 3 months. It’s a mixed feeling. I’m excited to stepping up and experience new things in my life, but also nervous at the same time since I’ve never been away from work this long before. I love being in the community with shared values and passion and I’m lucky to do that as part of my job. Many of you have inspired me in many ways and it never failed to reignite my excitement whenever I get bored with my professional routine. I can’t thank you enough for your continues support to Mozilla throughout this whole time and I don’t have any doubts that you’ll be holding on the forth just fine without me since you’ll be in a_good_hand. o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ Buttondown ☛ Queryability_and_the_Sublime_Mediocrity_of SQL⠀⇛ Most of the time you won’t be using either model, because you’ll be storing your data in a SQL database and representing authorships as a many-to- many table: [...] o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Preparing_Data_for_Modeling_Using_the_Recipes_R Package_workshop⠀⇛ Join our workshop on Preparing Data for Modeling Using the Recipes R Package, which is a part of our workshops for Ukraine series! o § FSF⠀➾ # ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Blogs:_Help_us_get_twenty-five_more_associate members_by_July_28⠀⇛ We are rebooting the current member drive with an extension goal to gain twenty-five new members by July 28. For those who join as new members during this time, we have a fancy genuine wood GNU sticker to reward you for supporting the FSF. # ⚓ LibreBoot ☛ ASUS_KGPE-D16,_KCMA-D8_and_KFSN4-DRE_re-added to_Libreboot⠀⇛ o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ CER ☛ Putting_a_Teaspoon_of_Programming_into_Other_Subjects (May_2023_Communications_of_the_ACM):_About_Teaspoon Languages⠀⇛ In May, my students and I published a paper in Communications of the ACM, “Putting a Teaspoon of Programming into Other Subjects” (see link here) about our work with teaspoon languages. # ⚓ Jay Little ☛ Tech_Team_Dead_Weight_a.k.a._Lutz⠀⇛ In every single case: The worst part is that everybody on the team knows Lutz is useless yet we are all powerless to do anything about it. Lutz was clearly under performing in their very first month of employment. If I had the power, I’d have fired Lutz after a few months, because I do believe in at least offering somebody a path to redemption before letting them go. That of course would’ve required me to give them a heart-to-heart talk (likely more than one) and basically lay down an ultimatum which I would then have to let play out. # ⚓ Earthly ☛ Rust_Concurrency_Patterns_for_Parallel Programming⠀⇛ Concurrency gives programs the capability to execute multiple tasks simultaneously, enabling enhanced efficiency and responsiveness. It allows programs to take full advantage of modern hardware with multiple cores and processors. In this guide, developers who are new to Rust will learn all about concurrency and how to use it. This article assumes you have basic programming knowledge but are new to Rust and its unique features. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Cosmos:_Build_Your_Own_Personal_Cloud_and_Self- host_App_Manager⠀⇛ Cosmos is a unique self-hosted platform that provides a secure and private environment for running server applications. With built-in privacy features, it provides a secure gateway to your application, guaranteeing the safety of your data and user information. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Mastering_Data_Manipulation_with_Python:_A Comprehensive_Guide_to_Reading_and_Writing_Text,_CSV, and_JSON_Files⠀⇛ In the ever-expanding world of data-driven decision-making, Python is a powerful tool, providing developers and data enthusiasts with many libraries and functions for manipulating data files. # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Command_hashing_in_Unix shells_is_probably_no_longer_worth_it⠀⇛ Once upon a time, Unix computers were slow, system calls were slow, Unix kernels only cached simple things, RAM was small relative to the size of directories, $PATH often contained many directories, and your filesystems were on slow spinning rust. In that environment, 4.2 BSD’s csh(1) introduced a feature where it would maintain an internal map (a ‘hash’) from command names like ‘make’ to the full path it had found for them in your $PATH. rather than search through $PATH each time. This csh feature is command hashing, and it was copied into (some) later shells, including Bash, so that they all cached the file path of commands. # § JS⠀➾ # ⚓ Medevel ☛ 19_Open-source_Next.js_Extensions_and Plugins_To_Enrich_Your_App⠀⇛ Next.js is a React-based web development framework that allows developers to build server-side rendered React applications. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Taxonomy_Open_Source_Full-Stack_App_with Next13⠀⇛ An open source application built using the new router, server components and everything new in Next.js 13. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ 36_Next.js_Templates_and_Starters_For_Full- stack_Development_and_SaaS_Apps⠀⇛ Next.js is a popular React framework that simplifies the process of building server- side rendered React applications. It provides a standardized structure for building React applications, along with features such as automatic code splitting, server-side rendering, and static site generation. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Creating_A_Joule-Thomson_Cryocooler_And_A_Little Bit_Of_History_At_Home⠀⇛ The fun part about crycoolers is that there are so many different and exciting ways to make stuff cold, based on a wide variety of physics. This is why after first exploring the Stirling/GM cycle and vapor-compression to create a cryocooler that could liquefy nitrogen with, [Hyperspace Pirate] is exploring a Joule-Thomson cooler, which is also misspelled as ‘Joule-Thompson’ by those who don’t mind take some liberties with history. Either way, the advantage of the adiabatic Joule-Thomson effect is that it is significantly simpler than the other methods — having been invented in the 19th century and used for the earliest forms of refrigeration. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Farmers_face_floods,_lost_crops,_and_too little_time_to_replant⠀⇛ When torrential rains swept through the Northeast, farmers in the region – particularly in Vermont – were dealt a devastating blow at the worst possible time. Plants were too early to harvest, and it’s too late to replant in the remaining growing season. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Few_Fortune_100_Firms_List_Security Pros_in_Their_Executive_Ranks⠀⇛ Many things have changed since 2018, such as the names of the companies in the Fortune 100 list. But one aspect of that vaunted list that hasn’t shifted much since is that very few of these companies list any security professionals within their top executive ranks. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Tech_lead_of_Google-owned_virus_database apologises_for_leak⠀⇛ Three days after reports of the Google-owned VirusTotal database leaking subscriber information surfaced, its tech lead Emiliano Martinez has apologised for the incident. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Danger_from_Microsoft_Azure_breach_still_remains, warns_Wiz_researcher⠀⇛ New York-based cloud security firm Wiz has warned companies and organisations affected by the recent Microsoft Azure breach that the impact of the intrusion may be much wider than reported, and could affect applications beyond those claimed by Microsoft to be impacted. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Apple_Says_It_Will_Exit_The_UK_Market_If Government_Passes_Update_To_Investigatory_Powers_Act⠀⇛ Apple fought the law and — contrary to the song lyrics — it won. Years later, Apple decided it would get ahead of the law enforcement curve by attempting to engage in client-side scanning of iPhone users’ content. That worked out less well for Apple, which (at least momentarily) decided making governments happy was more important than protecting its customers. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ William_Majcher,_Retired_R.C.M.P._Officer, Charged_With_Spying_for_China⠀⇛ The officer was also charged under Canada’s Security of Information Act with helping Beijing “identify and intimidate’’ an individual. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland_sending_50_firefighters_to_Portugal_for expected_blazes⠀⇛ Climate change-related forest fires are also in store for Finland, and Finnish rescue workers want to learn how to fight them, according to a rescue department chief. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_to_Fight_Canada’s_Wildfires_in_the_Era of_Climate_Change⠀⇛ Canada’s record-breaking wildfire season shows the need to shift from suppressing fires to preventing them as fires become more difficult to combat. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ How_Suing_the_US_Government_Can_Empower_the Climate_Movement⠀⇛ As the youth-led climate lawsuit Juliana v. United States heads to trial, plaintiff Nathan Baring discusses the important role legal action can play within a movement. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ This_Database_Exposes_the_Client_Conflicts of_More_Than_1,500_Big_Oil_Lobbyists⠀⇛ As lawsuits mount against the fossil fuel sector for decades of sowing climate disinformation, the  PR and ad agencies, banks, institutional investors, and law firms that work with the industry are also facing increased scrutiny. F Minus, a new group focused on the industry’s army of lobbyists, has released a searchable database revealing that many also work with clients who support – or say they support – strong action to slow climate change. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Japan_Is_Trying_to_Use_Ammonia_to Make_Coal_Cleaner⠀⇛ Japan says that by blending ammonia with coal in its boilers, it can make coal less damaging to the planet. But the technology faces many hurdles. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kongers_line_up_for_hours_at_Shenzhen_bank branches_to_withdraw_their_money⠀⇛ Long waits come amid concerns about the Chinese economy and liquidity of banking system. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Old_houses_now_cost_as_much_as_new_houses⠀⇛ Data: FactSet; Note: Median selling price for new homes not yet available for June 2023; Chart: Axios Visuals Here’s a remarkable little snapshot of the state of U.S. home prices. Driving the news: New data shows the median price for an existing single-family home — as opposed to a newly built one — stood at $416,000 in June. ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Robodebt_prosecutions_loom_after_‘gross_betrayal’⠀⇛ Senior personnel behind the unlawful robodebt scheme will be referred for civil and criminal prosecution as a royal commissioner lashes the “dishonesty and collusion” behind the program. Former Queensland chief justice Catherine Holmes on Friday handed a 990-page report containing 57 recommendations to Governor-General David Hurley. ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Robodebt_figures_to_face_civil_and_criminal prosecution⠀⇛ Senior public servants will be referred for civil and criminal prosecution over the unlawful robodebt scheme. Royal commissioner Catherine Holmes on Friday handed a 990-page report containing 57 recommendations to Governor-General David Hurley. § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Top_jockey_charged_by_stewards_over_‘white_powder’ pics⠀⇛ Top jockey Jamie Kah has been charged by racing stewards after becoming embroiled in an alleged white powder scandal. Racing Victoria issued one charge each against Jamie Kah and Ruby McIntyre after a probe into pictures of the pair and greyhound trainer Jacob Biddell.  * ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ What_if_the_Brits_French’d_their_royal_family?⠀⇛ If the stories are to be believed about the royals receiving a large pay rise in the UK’s current economic climate, the timing does strike me as especially cynical. But then, royals are supposed to laud over their indentured subjects, right? § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Barbie_movie_delayed_in_Pakistan_province_over ‘objectionable_content’⠀⇛ The Punjab Film Censor Board did not clarify what content was “objectionable”, nor why. § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ High-profile_journalists_to_appear_in_Lehrmann case⠀⇛ Top Australian journalists Peter FitzSimons and Laura Tingle have been called to appear in court, amid an ongoing legal battle between Bruce Lehrmann and key segments of the media. Subpoenas have been filed for the pair to appear before the Federal Court, likely later this year. § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ * ⚓ Axios ☛ Kamala_Harris_slams_Florida’s_new_Black_history_standards⠀⇛ Vice President Kamala Harris condemned Florida’s new_Black history_standards on Friday, saying “extremists” in the state are pushing “propaganda to our children.” Why it matters:Harris’ speech sharply contrasts the Biden administration with several Republican presidential candidates, including Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, who have made fights over education central to their platforms. § Monopolies⠀➾ * § Patents⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Gilead_Profited_by_Slow-Walking_a_Promising H.I.V._Therapy⠀⇛ Gilead delayed a new version of a drug, allowing it to extend the patent life of a blockbuster line of medications, internal documents show. o ⚓ Proposed_Multiple_Petition_Reforms_Far_Exceed_the_Problem’s Scope⠀⇛ When the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) released its Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) related to America Invents Act trial proceedings in April, the agency noted that it is “considering additional measures to address the concerns raised by repeated validity challenges to patent claims (potentially resulting in conflicting outcomes and overburdening patent owners).” =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3571 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_22/07/2023:_Mesa_23.1.4_and_More_Red_Hat_Rumours_About_Layoffs⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 3:55 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Server o Kernel_Space o Graphics_Stack o Benchmarks o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers # Mozilla o SaaS/Back_End/Databases o Programming/Development * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Pseudo-Open_Source # Openwashing o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies # Patents # Copyrights * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Ask_Hackaday:_What’s_Linux_Anyway?⠀⇛ Any time we mention Linux, it is a fair bet we will get a few comments from people unhappy that we didn’t refer to it as GNU/Linux or with some other appellation. To be fair, they aren’t wrong. Linux is a kernel. Much of what we think of as a Linux desktop OS is really from other sources, including, but not limited to, GNU. We thought about this after reading a report from [The Register] that Linux has nearly half of the desktop OS Linux market. Wait, what? If you are like us, you probably think that’s a typo. It isn’t. But the more you think about it, the less sense it makes. You know that half of the world’s desktops don’t run Linux. But maybe they mean Unix? Nope. So how can Linux have almost half of the Linux market? That’s like saying nearly half of Hackaday readers read Hackaday, right? Here’s the thing. The data came from statistics aggregator Statcounter. They report that desktop Linux use is about 3% of all desktop operating systems, which sounds about right. But an additional 4% are using ChromeOS, and ChromeOS is using Linux — in fact, based on Gentoo Linux and, before that, Ubuntu. o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Pro Today ☛ Top_10_Stories_About_Compute_Engines,_Linux of_2023_(So_Far)⠀⇛ During the first half of 2023, ITPro Today readers sought information on a hodgepodge of topics, including containers, resource optimization, and Linux essentials. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Pro Today ☛ An_In-Depth_Overview_of_the_Linux_File System_Hierarchy⠀⇛ The Linux File System Hierarchy Structure is governed by the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard, a set of guidelines that determines the structure and contents of directories in Unix-type operating systems, including Linux. These standards are maintained by the Linux Foundation. The File System Hierarchy starts at the root directory of the file system, from which all other directories and their contents branch out. The file system logically organizes files and folders, with each directory serving a specific purpose. I will explain the significance of various directories below. # ⚓ Open Source For U ☛ Linux_Kernel_6.3_Reaches_End_of_Life, Users_Urged_to_Upgrade_to_Linux_6.4⠀⇛ The Linux community faces a critical moment as Linux Kernel 6.3 reaches its end of life and a significant vulnerability is discovered. With the prompt action of the Linux kernel team, patches have been developed and backported, ensuring the security of affected systems. It is imperative that users heed the call to upgrade to Linux 6.4 to safeguard their systems from potential attacks. The announcement comes amidst the discovery of a critical vulnerability, dubbed StackRot (CVE-2023- 3269), that affects Linux kernel versions 6.1 through 6.4. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges on compromised systems. o § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ Free Desktop ☛ mesa_23.1.4⠀⇛ Hello everyone, The bugfix release 23.1.4 is now available. If you find any issues, please report them here: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/issues/ new Sorry about the 2-and-a-bit weeks of delay, there were regressions and I didn't have enough time to investigate them. For the release dates, I'll consider the one 2 weeks ago as skipped, and the next bugfix release is due in just under two weeks, on August 2nd. Cheers, Eric o § Benchmarks⠀➾ # ⚓ WCCF Tech ☛ Intel’s_Upcoming_Linux_Vulkan_Driver_To_Boost Gaming_Performance_By_Up_To_12%_For_Arc_GPUs⠀⇛ Intel Has Been Leading the Race in Vulkan Driver Support, Up To 12% Performance Boost Coming In Upcoming Release o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 7_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Terminal-Based Weather_Tools⠀⇛ Most people think of weather in terms of temperature, humidity, precipitation, cloudiness, brightness, visibility, wind, and atmospheric pressure, as in high and low pressure. In most places, weather changes from minute-to-minute, hour-to-hour, day-to-day, and season-to-season. This article focuses on terminal-based weather tools for Linux. We only feature free and open source software here. Here’s our verdict captured in a legendary LinuxLinks-style ratings chart. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Bash_LOCAL_and_GLOBAL_Variables⠀⇛ In programming languages, variables are named containers that store values. They are the backbone of any program, allowing us to create dynamic scripts. In Bash scripting, we have two main types of variables – Global and Local. # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ An_Introduction_to_Bash_Variables⠀⇛ In our previous article, we discussed the differences between local and global Bash variables (you can read it here). Building upon that understanding, today, we will dive deeper into the world of Bash scripting, focusing on Bash variables. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Nate Graham ☛ This_week_in_KDE:_Plasma_6_features⠀⇛ We’re hot on the heels of Akademy 2023, which proved to be a fertile space for collaboration. As a result, in addition to the background work being done to stabilize Plasma 6, a bunch of new features landed too! Plasma now plays a sound from the active sound theme (more on that in a bit) when a USB device is plugged in or unplugged. And this is configurable, of course! * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ Choice_Happens:_Why_Mixed_Vendor_IT Environments_Foster_Resilience_and_Freedom_of_Choice⠀⇛ By Tom Callway, VP Product Marketing In the fast- paced and ever-evolving world of technology, businesses face a crucial decision – whether to adopt a single-vendor IT strategy or embrace the potential benefits of mixed vendor environments. # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ Check_it_out: documentation.suse.com_featuring_new_search!⠀⇛ The content of the following article has been contributed by Gayathri Gandaboyina, Web Developer at the SUSE documentation team.     The team behind documentation.suse.com have unveiled an exciting new search tool powered by Google’s Programmable Search Engine. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ More_Red_Hat_layoffs_on_the_way_in_2023?⠀⇛ There’s a lot going on over at Red Hat right now. Since the Linux giant was purchased by IBM in 2019, the company has been implementing massive changes to staffing and long-term policies. And w’re not done yet. [...] Then, yesterday, as the controversy over the recent changes to the Red Hat Linux source code policy raged on… I received a message from a Red Hat employee suggesting that an additional round of layoffs may be in the works. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ RHEL_drama,_ChromeOS_and_more_…_Our vultures_speak_freely_about_the_latest_in_Linux⠀⇛ And one of our columnists, SJVN, blamed IBM for the RHEL drama # ⚓ Jupiter Broadcasting ☛ The_Closing_Moment_of_Opportunity_| Coder_Radio_526⠀⇛ Plus, our reaction to Oracle’s very spicy response to Red Hat. # ⚓ SDx Central ☛ Linux_‘clone_wars’_have_begun_as_Red_Hat_says it’s_committed_to_open_source [Ed: Absent from this article is the Red Hat sponsorship, which prevents truly objective journalism. RHEL is also a clone. Of many things.]⠀⇛ Red Hat has long been one of the leading enterprise vendors for the Linux operating system. The company’s Red Hat Enterprise Linux (commonly known as RHEL) has been tremendously successful bringing in billions of dollars to Red Hat and its parent IBM. Linux is open source, which means that source code should be open and shared, which is also true for Linux enterprise distributions like RHEL. The open nature has enabled a vibrant ecosystem of so-called “RHEL clones” over the years that have taken the open-source code binaries used to build RHEL and repackaged them as their own distributions. Among the many clones is Oracle Linux, which got its start in 2006. # ⚓ Open Source For U ☛ SUSE_Takes_a_Stand_for_Choice_in Enterprise_Linux,_Investing_over_$10_Million_in_RHEL_Fork⠀⇛ SUSE takes a stand for the open-source community, announces free RHEL fork to preserve choice in enterprise Linux. A $10+ million investment reinforces commitment to innovation and supporting SUSE Linux Enterprise distributions. Leading enterprise open source solutions provider SUSE, has made a bold decision to fork Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). It’s a move that’s all about giving users more choices and driving innovation in the Linux world. What this means, is that SUSE will create and take care of a RHEL- compatible version that anyone can use, with no limitations. And to make this happen, SUSE has pledged to invest over $10 million in this project. # ⚓ PR Web ☛ CIQ_Officially_Launches_Partner_Program_to_Help Partners_Deliver_Rocky_Linux_Support,_Infrastructure,_and Modern_Enterprises_Requiring_Powerful_Processing_Capabilities ⠀⇛ CIQ—the company building the next generation of software infrastructure for enterprises running data-intensive workloads atop the Rocky Linux enterprise Linux distribution—announced today the launch of its CIQ Partner Program. The launch reinforces CIQ’s partner-first channel strategy as the company aims to deliver its suite of solutions and services to organizations worldwide that desire stability, seamless compatibility and cost- effectiveness for their IT infrastructure and high- performance computing needs. # ⚓ [Older]_Nokia_Allies_With_Red_Hat_for_OpenShift_and OpenStack_Support⠀⇛ Nokia will standardize its infrastructure for building software on the Red Hat OpenShift platform based on Kubernetes and the Red Hat OpenStack platform. # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ The_time_of_Red_Hat_(and_Big_Tech)_is coming_to_an_end⠀⇛ Lunduke’s Big Tech Show – July 7th, 2023 # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ More_Red_Hat_layoffs_on_the_way_in_2023?⠀⇛ Multiple sources — and signs — say the first round was only the beginning. # ⚓ IBM_Simplifies_Application_Development_for_Hybrid_Clouds⠀⇛ IBM extended its Red Hat OpenShift platform to make it simpler to build and deploy cloud-native apps across a hybrid cloud computing environment. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ IBM_misses_on_revenue_but_sees_AI_leading_a new_round_of_growth [Ed: AI-washing of a failing company, just like at Microsoft. This publisher takes bribes from both, so it is not objective.]⠀⇛ IBM Corp., which is typically the first major information technology company to report earnings each quarter, today beat profit expectations and narrowly missed revenue forecasts in its fiscal first quarter but set an optimistic tone for the rest of the year. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Stable_Diffusion_Runs_in_Only_260MB_of_RAM on_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛ Vito Plantamura has successfully managed to run Stable Diffusion on a Raspberry Pi Zero 2 by creating what he calls OnnxStream. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ YouTube_app_partially_crashing_on_Android_14 Beta⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Android_14_will_reportedly_feature_SMS_via satellite_for_Pixel_and_Galaxy_phones_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Sun ☛ Android_users_warned_to_delete_apps_with_two major_red_flags_–_it’s_not_worth_the_risk_to_your_bank_|_The US_Sun⠀⇛ # ⚓ Forbes ☛ Android_Circuit:_Samsung_Confirms_New_Phones, RedMagic_8S_Pro_Launched,_Pixel_8_Pro_Leaks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Engadget ☛ Google_rolls_out_Android_app_streaming_to Chromebooks_following_beta_|_Engadget⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Central ☛ The_OnePlus_Open_could_be_a_rebranded Oppo_Find_N3_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Future_Thunderbird_for_Android,_K-9_Mail,_passed security_audit_with_flying_colors⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Web Pro News ☛ Thunderbird_Leaves_Linux_Users_Waiting for_Much-Hyped_Version_115 [Ed: Mozilla loves "Open Source" so much that it is prioritising proprietary platforms with back doors and default browsers that are not Firefox]⠀⇛ Interestingly, despite being available for Windows and macOS, the new version of Thunderbird is still MIA for most Linux users. To be clear, I’m not talking about Linux distro repositories not being updated. Rather, I’m talking about the official Flatpak version. [...] In many cases, an app’s developer does not package their software for each an every Linux distro. Instead, the distro maintainers will often package the various apps and make them available in the repos. As a result, depending on a distro’s philosophy — fast- rolling or slow and stable — new versions of software may appear almost immediately or months later. The latter is especially true for distros that emphasize stability and reliability, such as Debian and Ubuntu. Maintainers of those types of distros tend to only patch in security and bug fixes in between major releases of their distro rather than releasing major feature updates. This can help reduce issues with apps installing newer components that may break dependencies with other apps that still rely on older versions of those components. This is the issue that Flatpak is trying to solve. Rather than relying on, and tampering with, core system libraries, these formats bundle their own dependencies in a self- contained package. As a result, one of these apps can be installed on any distro that supports Flatpak, regardless of whether the distro is a fast-moving rolling release or a slower-moving stable one. Since all the dependencies are self-contained within the Flatpak, a user can run the latest, greatest version without fear of it conflicting with anything on their system. # ⚓ The_Servo_Blog:_Servo_and_the_Web_Platform_Tests⠀⇛ With over 52000 tests and nearly two million subtests, the Web_Platform_Tests are one of the most important parts of the web’s interoperability and compatibility story. Servo has long used the WPT to catch regressions and flakiness, but the suite has also played a role in our layout_engine migration and guiding our way towards CSS2 conformance. o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ Credcheck_version_2.1_released⠀⇛ Release v2.1 adds a two new features and fix issues reported by users since last release. # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ PgBouncer_1.20.0_released⠀⇛ PgBouncer 1.20.0 has been released. This release deprecates the online restart feature using the -R flag, instead so_reuseport should be used for online restarts. It also introduces better support for tracking PostgreSQL settings using the new track_extra_parameters setting, which can be used to track search_path in combination with Citus 12.0+. It also adds some other features such as connecting using TLS by default, forwarding error codes in the authentication phase and support for the options startup parameter. And finally it also fixes a few minor bugs. See https://www.pgbouncer.org/2023/07/pgbouncer-1- 20-0 for more information, the detailed changelog, and download links. # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ MongoDB,_MySQL,_Hadoop_(HDFS)_Foreign_Data Wrappers_updated_to_support_PostgreSQL_16⠀⇛ EDB is pleased to announce new releases of MongoDB, MySQL, and Hadoop (HDFS) Foreign Data Wrappers to support the upcoming PostgreSQL 16 release. These Foreign Data Wrappers allow Postgres to connect to Hadoop, MongoDB, and MySQL servers enabling you to view, join, and manage remote data all from Postgres. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Rlang ☛ fusen_v0.5:_Gotta_inflate_’em_all_!⠀⇛ You can read the original post in its original format on Rtask website by ThinkR here: fusen v0.5: Gotta inflate ’em all ! # ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_Creator_11_released⠀⇛ We are happy to announce the release of Qt Creator 11! * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Craig Murray ☛ Only_Human⠀⇛ I apologise for the break in articles. There is only one of me and I have been taking a little time to recharge my batteries and give my wonderful family some of the attention they deserve. I shall be back to the mill in another week. o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Wear_patterns_in_coffee_shops⠀⇛ It may shock some of you to know that I spend altogether too much time and money in coffee shops. They’re my favourite places in the world to write, code, and think. The vast majority of the words you’ve read here over the years come from one of these lovely places. One of the older establishments I frequent in my local suburb has squishy bench seats along the walls, and faux wooden tables. The leather and laminate surfaces have started to degrade slightly, but on some surfaces more than others. If we assume this uneven wear is the result of differences in use, we can draw some interesting data from it. The most degraded chair and table combo by far is at the back. It’s next to one of the large windows, is relatively secluded, and only has one other table next to it instead of two or three. It happens to be my favourite spot, and based on this pattern, its everyone else’s as well. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ From_an_Ancient_Soil_Sample,_Clues_to_An Ice_Sheet’s_Future⠀⇛ A rediscovered sample of frozen sediment, collected more than 50 years ago, highlights the vulnerability of Greenland’s ice sheet to a warming climate. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ An_Explosion_of_Life_Happens_on_Earth_Every 36_Million_Years._Now_We_Know_Why.⠀⇛ A gigantic pattern on a vast timescale. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Earth’s_Jet_Streams_Look_as_Chaotic_as_a Van_Gogh_Right_Now,_And_That’s_a_Big_Problem⠀⇛ Experts barely recognize them. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Teacher_training_overhaul_as_educators quit_classroom⠀⇛ Australia’s education ministers are backing a proposed overhaul of teacher training to stem an exodus of educators from the profession. The recommendations made by the Teacher Education Expert Panel include strengthening teacher education programs, improving practical teaching experiences and boosting post-graduate teacher education for mid-career entrants. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Growing_Simple_Crystals_For_Non-Linear_Optics Experiments⠀⇛ Here’s an exercise for you: type “crystals” into your favorite search engine and see what you get. If you’re anything like us, you’ll get a bunch of pseudoscientific posts about the healing power of crystals, along with offers to buy the same at exorbitant prices. But woo-woo aside, certain crystals do have seemingly magical powers — like the ability to turn light from one color into another. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Tearing_Down_And_Improving_A_Professional_Power Supply⠀⇛ [OZ2CPU] has an HP power supply that is about 30 years old. It looks brand new, though, and has three outputs and includes tracking for the adjustable positive and negative supply. After a quick demo of the unit’s features, he tears it all down so we can see inside. You can catch the video below. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ High_School_Student_Builds_Inexpensive Centrifuge⠀⇛ Having a chemistry lab fully stocked with all necessary equipment is the dream of students, teachers, and professors alike, but a lot of that equipment can be prohibitively expensive. Even in universities, labs are often left using old or worn-out equipment due to cost. So one could imagine that in high schools this is even a more pronounced problem. High school student [Aidan Miller] has solved this problem with at least one piece of lab equipment, bringing the cost for a centrifuge down to around $10 USD. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Industrial_Mini-ITX_motherboard_features Intel_Processor_N50_dual-core_Alder_Lake-N_processor⠀⇛ AEEON MIX-ALND1 is an industrial mini-ITX motherboard based on the entry-level Intel Processor N50 dual-core Alder Lake-N SoC with multiple video output options (HDMI, DP, eDP, LVDS), two Gigabit Ethernet ports, and plenty of serial headers for RS232, RS422, or RS485 communication. The motherboard supports up to 32GB DDR5 memory, one SATA drive, and one M.2 NVMe or SATA SSD drive. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ MeLE_Overclock3C_mini_PC_boosts_Celeron N5095_performance_with_a_18W_TDP⠀⇛ MeLE Overclock3C is an ultrathin mini PC based on an Intel Celeron N5095 Jasper Lake processor, but instead of using the default 15W TDP, the company is pushing the processor harder than usual with the TDP set to 18W which should provide more performance in theory, as long as cooling is working well. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Intel_kills_its_NUC_business⠀⇛ Intel has just decided to shut down its Next Unit of Compute (NUC) business selling mini PC, PC, boards, and modules directly to customers, as the company told partners they will stop direct investment into that part of their business. We first wrote about Intel NUC in 2014, but the company’s first NUC was launched in 2013, and I can only imagine Intel decided to kill the NUC business in order to focus on its core business which is to sell processors. They won’t directly compete against their customers anymore, although it’s unclear if this was part of the decision… I have mostly read praises about the NUC family over the years, but I’ve had a mixed experience myself. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Tornado_damages_Pfizer_plant_in North_Carolina_as_scorching_heat_and_floods_sock_other_parts of_US⠀⇛ A tornado has heavily damaged a major Pfizer pharmaceutical plant in North Carolina — the latest in a string of extreme weather events plaguing the U.S. Torrential rains flooded communities in Kentucky while an area from California to South Florida endured more blistering heat on Wednesday. Pfizer reported no serious injuries but authorities said medicine was damaged after a tornado damaged the plant near Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Elsewhere, Phoenix, Arizona, broke an all-time record Wednesday morning for a warm low temperature of 97 degrees. And Kentucky braced under a forecast of more rain after flash floods prompted rescues from homes and vehicles in some waterlogged communities. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ India_Reels_From_Shortage_of_Tomatoes,_a Culinary_Staple⠀⇛ “We have stopped eating tomatoes in salad,” one shopper said, “and we are not making any tomato- based vegetable dishes.” # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Economics_Minister:_state_should_not_interfere_in food_price_policy⠀⇛ Although energy resources are becoming cheaper, the increase in food prices has not stopped in Latvia. Latvian Economics Minister Ilze Indriksone (National Alliance) does not support artificial market intervention, indicating that the buyer can contribute greatly to price reduction, Latvian Television reported on July 20. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Trinity_Nuclear_Test’s_Fallout_Reached_46 States,_Canada_and_Mexico,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ The research shows that the first atomic bomb explosion’s effects had been underestimated, and could help more “downwinders” press for federal compensation. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Top_swimmers_missing_world championships_as_they_deal_with_mental,_physical_issues⠀⇛ Caeleb Dressel failed to qualify for the biggest swim meet of the year. Simone Manuel didn’t even try. Adam Peaty is taking an extended break to deal with mental health issues. Kristóf Milák decided he was in no shape — mentally or physically — to compete this summer. Some of the world’s greatest swimmers are missing the world championships in Fukuoka, Japan, as they deal with burnout and the enormous toll the sport takes on their bodies and minds. Their absence is making everyone more cognizant of the issue. # ⚓ Ministry_should_look_into_cancerogenic_materials_found_in Taiwan_in_eggs_imported_from_Turkey⠀⇛ FDA in Taiwan had found cancer-causing nitrofurans in five batches of eggs from Turkey.”Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry should investigate the event in detail,” says Manisa MP Başevirgen. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Aquariums_are_for_fish,_not_drinks: Malaysia_warns_vendors_selling_drinks_in_fish_tanks_is unsafe⠀⇛ The Health Ministry has threatened to take action against sellers who do so. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ South_Korean_Hold_Rally_Against_Japan’s Wastewater_Discharge⠀⇛ The Japanese government has been pushing for dumping the contaminated wastewater this summer from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Being_Anxious_or_Sad_Does_Not_Make_You Mentally_Ill⠀⇛ We easily pathologize bad feelings, but they’re a normal, even healthy part of human experience. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Doctors_Without_Borders_says_armed men_beat_up_its_team_working_at_a_hospital_in_Sudan’s capital⠀⇛ Doctors Without Borders says armed men have attacked its 18-member team working at a key hospital in Sudan’s war-torn capital of Khartoum. The MSF medical team was stopped on the road on Thursday while transporting supplies to the Turkish Hospital in the district of South Khartoum. The group says on its website that the armed men first questioned the MSF team about why it was in Sudan, then started beating some of the members. One of the drivers was briefly detained. The group did not provide other details. Sudan has been rocked by violence since mid-April, when tensions between the country’s military and the paramilitary burst into open fighting. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Sudan:_MOU_With_Doctors_Without_Borders⠀⇛ The organization’s teams are providing lifesaving medical care and supporting health facilities that are struggling with overwhelming medical needs in Khartoum, Darfur, and other areas of the country that are affected by the conflict. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Heart_Transplant_Recipient_Abandons_Her Healthy_Liver_In_Historic_First⠀⇛ “Her antibodies were the highest we’ve ever seen.” # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ British_travellers_believe_post-Brexit_GHIC_card offers_better_coverage_than_EHIC⠀⇛ Many holidaymakers – and some European hospitals – don’t understand the rules on these vital health insurance cards # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Profiting_From_Risky_Atherectomies_That Can_Lead_to_Amputations⠀⇛ Medical device makers have bankrolled a cottage industry of doctors and clinics that perform artery-clearing procedures that can lead to amputations. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_National_Treasure,_Tarnished:_Can Britain_Fix_Its_Health_Service?⠀⇛ As it turns 75, the N.H.S., a proud symbol of Britain’s welfare state, is in the deepest crisis of its history. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Drink_More_Water⠀⇛ The dos and don’ts of hydrating in a heat wave # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Despite_Aspartame_Warning,_Beverage Companies_Likely_to_Stick_With_It⠀⇛ A health agency warned the artificial sweetener may be a carcinogen, but others say that risk is overblown and consumers flock to the taste. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Last_Summer_Was_So_Hot_It_Killed_Over 60,000_People_in_Europe⠀⇛ A deadly new normal is quantified. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ VMware_Adds_Self-Hosted_Edition_of_Tanzu_Control_Plane⠀⇛ VMware announced an edition of its Tanzu Kubernetes control plane that IT teams can deploy in an on- premises IT environment or in a public cloud. o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Openwashing⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ When_Is_Open_Source_AI_Not_Open_Source AI⠀⇛ The world of AI is abuzz, or at least parts of it are, at the news of Meta’s release of Llama 2. This is an AI text model which is thought to surpass ChatGPT in capabilities, and which the social media turned VR turned own all your things company wants you to know is open to all. That’s right, the code is open source and you can download the model, and Meta want you to feel warm and fuzzy about it. Unfortunately all is not as it seems, because of course the model isn’t open-source and is subject to a licensing restriction which makes it definitely not free of charge for larger users. This is of course disappointing to anyone hoping for an AI chatbot without restrictions, but we’re guessing Meta would prefer not to inadvertently enable a competitor. Happily for the open source user large or small who isn’t afraid of a little work there’s an alternative in the form of OpenLLaMA, but we understand that won’t be for all users. Whichever LLM you use though, please don’t make the mistake of imagining that it possesses actual intelligence. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ InfoSecurity Magazine ☛ Zyxel_Vulnerability_Exploited_by DDoS_Botnets_on_Linux_Systems [Ed: This problem here is not Linux but some proprietary software.]⠀⇛ Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) botnets have been used to actively exploit a critical vulnerability found in Zyxel firewall models. The flaw, identified by Fortinet security researchers as CVE-2023-28771, explicitly affects Linux platforms. Exploiting the vulnerability, remote attackers gain unauthorized control over the vulnerable systems, enabling them to conduct DDoS attacks. [...] “The severity of this flaw, rated 9.8 on the CVSS scoring system, was reported by researchers from TRAPA Security,” Lin wrote. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Three_key_unanswered_questions_about_the Chinese_breach_of_Microsoft_cloud_services⠀⇛ Repeated breaches of cloud computing services makes understanding a recent incident affecting Microsoft essential. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Financial_cybercrime_syndicate_deploys reworked_backdoor_malware⠀⇛ Active since 2016, the group known as Syssphinx continues to refine its attack methods to deploy ransomware. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Friday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Fedora (golang, nodejs16, nodejs18, and R-jsonlite), Red Hat (java-1.8.0-openjdk and java-17-openjdk), SUSE (container-suseconnect, redis, and redis7), and Ubuntu (wkhtmltopdf). # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ CISA_Advisory:_Threat_Actors_Exploiting Citrix_CVE-2023-3519_to_Implant_Webshells⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ Clop_gang_to_earn_over_$75_million_from MOVEit_extortion_attacks⠀⇛ Lawrence Abrams takes us through a recent Coveware report on Clop’s shifting strategies and how recent trends in exfiltration-only have impacted the amount of ransom victims are paying. # ⚓ How_we_tried_to_book_a_train_ticket_and_ended_up_with_a databreach_with_245,000_records⠀⇛ To celebrate Franco-German friendship, German Transport Minister Wissing and his French counterpart Beaune came up with something special: 30,000 free Interrail tickets per country for travel in Germany and France for young adults between 18 and 27. Codename: “Passe France Allemagne” However, many things went wrong when the Interrail passes were distributed. In the following, we want to take you on a journey through the stages of the not-so-well-implemented ticket and show you how you could still get a pass after registration ended. # ⚓ SEC_to_Consider_Cyber_Rules_Next_Week⠀⇛ According to a recently-released meeting agenda, the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) upcoming July 26, 2023 meeting will include consideration of adopting rules to enhance disclosures regarding cybersecurity risk management, governance, and incidents by publicly traded companies. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Data_breach_exposes_personal_information_of 4,000_Roblox_developers⠀⇛ The leaked data contains sensitive information like home address, phone number, date of birth, and even T-shirt size. # ⚓ Federal Trade Commission ☛ FTC_and_HHS_Warn_Hospital Systems_and_Telehealth_Providers_about_Privacy_and_Security Risks_from_Online_Tracking_Technologies⠀⇛ Letters highlight concerns stemming from use of technologies that may share a user’s sensitive health information # ⚓ SANS ☛ Shodan’s_API_For_The_(Recon)_Win!,_(Fri,_Jul_21st)⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ AI_and_Microdirectives⠀⇛ Imagine a future in which AIs automatically interpret—and enforce—laws. All day and every day, you constantly receive highly personalized instructions for how to comply with the law, sent directly by your government and law enforcement. You’re told how to cross the street, how fast to drive on the way to work, and what you’re allowed to say or do online—if you’re in any situation that might have legal implications, you’re told exactly what to do, in real time. Imagine that the computer system formulating these personal legal directives at mass scale is so complex that no one can explain how it reasons or works. But if you ignore a directive, the system will know, and it’ll be used as evidence in the prosecution that’s sure to follow… # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ JumpCloud_hack_attributed_to_‘Labyrinth Chollima’_North_Korean_hacking_group⠀⇛ A cyberattack on cloud directory-as-a-service provider JumpCloud Inc. that first came to light earlier this month has been attributed to a North Korean hacking group. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ White_House_Warns_Hollywood_Producer, Chewing_Gum_Magnate_That_Buying_NSO_Group_Is_Probably_A Bad_Idea⠀⇛ Let’s get this out of the way right up front: NSO Group — as ethically horrendous as it is — offers at least one unbeatable product. Its Pegasus malware is a zero-click exploit capable of fully compromising targets’ phones. This means the company is worth something, even if it’s not the sort of company most people would desire to keep (in both the business and the social sense of the phrase). # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Drastic_increase_in_automated_searches_in SIS_II_presumably_due_to_number_plate_recognition⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Losses_in_2015_Suruç_Massacre_commemorated_across_the country⠀⇛ Thirty-three youths were killed in a suicide bombing in Suruç, Urfa, during an event where they had intended to deliver toys to children in Kobanî, a Kurdish town in Syria. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ The_five-domains_update⠀⇛ Sea state China’s next-generation frigate, the Type 054B, is under construction at shipyards in Shanghai and Guangzhou, as confirmed by images posted online by Chinese military enthusiasts. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Seoul_says_North_Korean_nuclear_attack_would spell_‘end’_of_Kim_Jong_Un_regime⠀⇛ Seoul told North Korea Friday that using its nukes would mean the “end” of Kim Jong Un’s regime, after Pyongyang threatened nuclear retaliation over growing US military deployments on the peninsula. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Mounting_US_worries_over_missing soldier_after_silence_from_North_Korea⠀⇛ Washington says Pyongyang had a history of mistreating captured Americans. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Washington_fears_mistreatment_of_US_soldier_held by_North_Korea⠀⇛ The United States fears an American soldier held by North Korea may be mistreated by Pyongyang, which has yet to respond to inquiries about his fate, officials said Thursday. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Will_Happen_to Pvt._Travis_T._King_in North_Korea?⠀⇛ It may take days or weeks for the country to acknowledge that it has Pvt. Travis T. King in custody, and past practices suggest its response will be determined by Mr. King’s motive. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_protests_to_South_Korea_over military_drills_on_disputed_islands⠀⇛ It calls the drills “unacceptable and extremely regrettable”. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Living_near_North_Korean_nuclear_test_site_caused health_problems,_escapees_say⠀⇛ Body aches and mysterious illnesses plagued family members, they say. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ How_China_and_Japan_are_building_up ties_with_the_Middle_East⠀⇛ In a region where US influence was paramount, other actors are now vying for influence. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Israeli_gunfire_kills_a_17-year-old boy_in_the_West_Bank,_Palestinian_health_officials_say⠀⇛ Palestinian health officials say Israeli forces have shot and killed a 17-year-old Palestinian boy in the occupied West Bank. It is the latest bloodshed in a cycle of violence that has gripped the region for more than a year. Palestinian health officials say Muhammad Fouad Atta al-Bayed was fatally shot in the head Friday by Israeli forces in the village of Umm Safa north of Ramallah. The Palestinian news agency Wafa reported that Israeli forces had fired live ammunition, tear gas and stun grenades during violence. The army says forces opened fire in response to stone throwing by masked suspects. # § War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Proekt_says_Prigozhin_told_his_subordinates he_‘went_crazy’_when_talking_about_mutiny_—_Meduza⠀⇛ The publication Proekt has compiled a “criminal and psychological portrait” of Wagner Group founder Yevgeny Prigozhin, having interviewed, according to the authors, a dozen of his acquaintances and employees. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Cash,_a_sledgehammer,_and_an_arsenal_of_wigs What_investigators_found_in_Yevgeny_Prigozhin’s_St. Petersburg_mansion_—_Meduza⠀⇛ New images published by the outlet Fontanka show the inside of Wagner Group founder Yevgeny Prigozhin’s home in the St. Petersburg luxury gated community Northern Versailles. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Vermont_Was_Supposed_to_Be_Safe_From_Climate Change⠀⇛ Then the rain came. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ST_Picks:_What_it_took_to_thaw_year- long_freeze_in_US-China_climate_talks⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Around_the_Globe,_Searing_Heat_With_No Sign_of_Relief⠀⇛ In Asia, Europe and the United States, records are shattering, and forecasters say there’s no respite in sight. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Relentless_U.S._heat_wave_to_push_into_August⠀⇛ Data: NOAA; Map: Erin Davis/Axios Visuals The stifling_heat_wave that has affected large parts of the U.S. for more than a month will not loosen its grip anytime soon, forecasters warn. ⚓ Axios ☛ July_is_world’s_hottest_month,_with_spikes_not_seen_in_125,000 years⠀⇛ Data: NOAA CFS/CFSR via Climate_Reanalyzer, University of Maine; Chart: Simran Parwani/Axios By the end of the week, it is likely that 15 days just this month will have breached an unprecedented_global_temperature_threshold — a clarion wakeup call in the form of extreme weather. Why it matters:Nearly_every_facet_of_the_climate_system is flashing red this summer, from record-low sea ice extent in Antarctica to hot_tub-like_ocean waters_surrounding_South_Florida, and all-time_high_temperature_records set in multiple countries on at least three continents. ⚓ France24 ☛ Extreme_weather_brings_wildfires,_health_warnings_in_Europe,_US and_Asia⠀⇛ Swathes of Europe baked Tuesday in a heatwave trailed by wildfires and health warnings, as parts of Asia and the United States also suffered under extreme weather. ⚓ New York Times ☛ Landslide_Triggered_By_Rain_Kills_At_Least_10_in_Western India⠀⇛ More than 100 more people were feared to be trapped under debris, as torrential monsoon rainfall continued to pummel the country. * § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ o ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Drax_Accused_of_‘Desperate’_Campaign_to_Influence_Selby By-Election_Candidates⠀⇛ Drax, the company that runs Britain’s biggest power station, stands accused by residents of “brazen politicking” in a closely fought by-election contest in Selby and Ainsty, North Yorkshire. DeSmog can reveal that Drax is co-hosting a hustings with five of the local candidates on Wednesday evening, and has encouraged its allies both to attend the event and offer statements in support of the firm.  o ⚓ European Commission ☛ Eurobarometer:_Majority_of_Europeans consider_that_the_green_transition_should_go_faster⠀⇛ European Commission Press release Brussels, 20 Jul 2023 A huge majority of Europeans believe climate change is a serious problem facing the world (93%), according to a new Eurobarometer survey published today. o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Woman_protests_as_fracking_rig_heads_for Beetaloo_Basin⠀⇛ The most powerful on-shore drilling rig in Australia is believed to be on its way to the Beetaloo Basin despite protest action in Darwin. A woman locked herself to a gate outside the city’s port on Friday in a bid to stop Tamboran Resources from moving the rig to the drill site. o ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ News_diary_24-30_July:_PM_at_infected_blood inquiry,_peers_debate_AI,_UK_climate_report⠀⇛ A look ahead at the key events leading the news agenda next week, from the team at Foresight News. o ⚓ H2 View ☛ UK_hydrogen_blending_and_de-blending_projects_awarded £50m_for_demonstration⠀⇛ Nearly £50m ($64m) of Ofgem funding has been earmarked for UK hydrogen blending and de-blending projects, aimed at demonstrating the feasibility of transporting the energy carrier through existing gas grids. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ ITER_Dreams_And_The_Practical_Reality_Of_Making Nuclear_Fusion_Work_On_Earth⠀⇛ Doing something for the first time is tough. Yet to replicate the nuclear fusion process that powers the very stars, and do it right here on Earth in a controlled and sustained fashion is decidedly at the top of the list of ‘tough’ first times. What further complicates matters is when in order to even get to this ‘first’ you also add in a massive, international construction project and a heaping of geopolitics, all of which is a far cry from past nuclear fusion experiments. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Investor_Charged_With_Kidnapping_‘Crypto_King’⠀⇛ Aiden Pleterski is accused of spending investors’ money on luxury cars and vacations before filing for bankruptcy, according to court records. Then he was kidnapped by one of his investors, police say. * § Overpopulation⠀➾ o ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ WATCH:_Wealth_Transfer_and_Population_Control⠀⇛ “They’re not talking about health, they’re talking about a transfer of wealth.” James Corbett and James Roguski return to ‘Good Morning CHD’ with Dr. Meryl Nass to chronicle the latest on the WHO and global control efforts. § Finance⠀➾ * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Renters’_rights_in_sight_as_NSW_targets_excessive hikes⠀⇛ The NSW government wants reforms to the state’s overheated rental market legislated by the end of the year as part of a system “rebalance” opposed by the peak body for real estate agents. A government discussion paper released on Friday proposes revamps beyond previously promised rental reforms to end no- grounds evictions, allow more pets in rentals and introduce a portable bond scheme. * ⚓ Axios ☛ Axios-Ipsos_poll:_Retirement_out_of_reach⠀⇛ Data: Axios/Ipsos poll; Chart: Axios Visuals Most Americans want to retire, but only half feel like they’re able to save for the future. The big picture:Many Americans who haven’t yet retired say they are unprepared for retirement, unsure how to prepare and unsure if they even want to fully retire, according to a_new_Axios-Ipsos_poll. ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Ministers_taken_to_task_for_unlawful_robodebt_scheme⠀⇛ Former coalition ministers have been found to have dismissed or ignored key concerns about the unlawful robodebt scheme. But it is not yet clear which – if any – ex-ministers will be referred for civil or criminal action or to the new national corruption watchdog. ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ EU_trade_talks_stall_as_Australia_holds_out_for farmers⠀⇛ Australia and the European Union have failed to strike a deal on a planned free-trade agreement as better market access for farmers remains a major sticking point. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Tuesday met with French President Emmanuel Macron as he pushed for an improved deal for sheep and beef producers as part of the proposed agreement. ⚓ RFA ☛ Cambodia’s_economy_is_running_out_of_steam⠀⇛ Hun Sen’s economic achievements are unraveling and everyone’s getting hit. ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Big_bank_won’t_leave_bush_bare_by_lopping_more branches⠀⇛ The stream of bank branches leaving country communities may be drying up after Australia’s largest banker committed to zero closures for the next three years. Commonwealth Bank will keep all its remaining regional branches open until 2026 but has left the door open to reducing face-to-face services as it moves towards more “multi-channel” branches. ⚓ Axios ☛ The_gender_pay_gap_is_shrinking⠀⇛ Data: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Note: Seasonally adjusted; Chart: Axios Visuals America’s working women were feared to suffer the worst in the pandemic recovery. The opposite, however, has proven to be the case, with women_serving as_historic_drivers of a labor market that remains surprisingly strong. Why it matters: The pay gap between full-time working women and male counterparts is now the narrowest on record. The dynamic has been long in the making — a reflection of discrimination’s slow fade and other structural forces that have held women back on pay. ⚓ Was_the_last_interest_rise_‘rational’?⠀⇛ The rise in interest rates did not meet expectations, according to Prof. Dr. Hayri Kozanoğlu. Warning that inflation will jump, Kozanoğlu says that the policy the economy administration follows is intended to prevent a balance of payments crisis and to strengthen the reserves of the Central Bank. ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ S._Korean_President_Yoon_Suk-yeol’s_mother-in-law_gets one_year_in_prison_for_forging_bank_account⠀⇛ The 76-year-old woman was convicted of forging personal documents and breaching real estate laws. § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ * ⚓ The Nation ☛ Cornel_West_Should_Run_as_a_Democrat⠀⇛ Cornel West is a very serious man. * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ In_303_Creative,_By_Happily_Helping_One_Bigot,_SCOTUS_ (Perhaps_Inadvertently)_Helped_The_Larger_Fight_Against_Bigotry⠀⇛ Last week’s 6-3 decision in the 303 Creative v. Elenis case, with all the conservative justices vindicating a website designer’s ability to refuse to build a website celebrating gay marriage, may seem at first glance to be a blow to gay rights. And maybe that’s what some or all of the six justices in the majority intended for it to be. But that’s not the upshot to the decision. With its language and rationale the majority has instead reinforced in our constitutional jurisprudence a critical recognition of the way the First Amendment right to free expression reaches online expression, including as expressed through coding. In so recognizing it the Court has ended up providing critical protection for everyone, including those whom bigoted government officials seek to victimize and silence. Even if that’s not what the Court realized it was doing, or intended to do. * ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Six_Right-Wing_Activists_Filed_89,000_Georgia_Voter_Roll Challenges⠀⇛ On March 15, 2022, an email appeared in the inbox of the election director of Forsyth County, Georgia, with the subject line “Challenge of Elector’s Eligibility.” A spreadsheet attached to the email identified 13 people allegedly registered to vote at P.O. boxes in Forsyth County, a wealthy Republican suburb north of Atlanta. Georgians are supposed to register at residential addresses, except in special circumstances. “Please consider this my request that a hearing be held to determine these voters’ eligibility to vote,” wrote the challenger, Frank Schneider. Schneider is a former chief financial officer at multiple companies, including Jockey International, the underwear maker. His Instagram page includes pictures of him golfing at exclusive resorts and a dog peeing on a mailbox with the caption “Woody suspects mail-in voter fraud” and the hashtag “#maga.” On Truth Social, the social media platform backed by former president Donald Trump, Schneider’s posts have questioned the 2020 election results in Forsyth County and spread content related to QAnon, the conspiracy theory that holds that the Democratic elite are cannibalistic pedophiles. In January 2023, he posted an open letter to his U.S. representative-elect encouraging “hearings to hold perpetrators accountable where evidence exists that election fraud took place in the 2020 and 2022 elections.” * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Republican_AGs_Decide_That_Coercive_Jawboning_Is_Good, Actually_(When_They_Do_It)⠀⇛ It will surprise nobody to learn that when politicians trumpet the First Amendment, they are generally referring only to expression that they agree with. But occasionally, they demonstrate their hypocrisy in a fashion so outrageously transparent that it shocks even the most cynical and jaded First Amendment practitioners. Last week, we were treated to just such an instance, courtesy of seven Republican Attorneys General. They deserve to be named, ignominiously: Todd Rokita (IN), Andrew Bailey (MO), Tim Griffin (AR), Daniel Cameron (KY), Raul Labrador (ID), Lynn Fitch (MS), and Alan Wilson (SC). * ⚓ France24 ☛ UK_Conservatives_suffer_routs_in_two_by-elections_but narrowly_avoid_wipeout⠀⇛ Britain’s ruling Conservatives on Friday held the former seat of ex-Prime Minister Boris Johnson but saw hefty majorities in two other seats blown away as scandals and high inflation took their toll. § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ * ⚓ France24 ☛ Saudi_Arabia,_Iran_summon_Swedish_diplomats_over desecrations_of_Koran⠀⇛ Middle East powerhouses Saudi Arabia and Iran have summoned Swedish diplomats to denounce Stockholm’s permission for protests that desecrate the Koran on free speech grounds. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Defamation_Law_Adopted_By_National_Assembly_Of_Bosnia’s Republika_Srpska_Despite_Criticism_From_Rights_Activists⠀⇛ The National Assembly in the Republika Srpska (RS) on July 20 adopted amendments to the Criminal Code of Bosnia-Herzegovina’s majority Serb entity that journalists and rights activists say would criminalize defamation and stifle free speech. * ⚓ Turkey_enforces_ad_ban_on_Twitter_following_non-compliance_with_social media_law⠀⇛ The platform has failed to appoint a representative within the country and notify the authorities about the appointment, according to the country’s internet authority. * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 3_months’_jail_for_first_person_tried_under_Hong Kong’s_national_anthem_law_over_use_of_protest_song_‘Glory_to_Hong Kong’⠀⇛ A 27-year-old man who replaced China’s national anthem with protest song Glory to Hong Kong in an online video has been sentenced to three months in prison after being convicted of insulting the national anthem. * ⚓ New Yorker ☛ A_New_Lawsuit_Alleges_That_Leonard_Leo_Called_for_the Arrest_of_a_Pro-Choice_Protester⠀⇛ The court filing claims that the Federalist Society leader, a champion of free speech, urged police to violate the First Amendment rights of a demonstrator near his Maine home. * ⚓ YLE ☛ Finns_Party_MEP_said_“hostile_cultures”_posed_“deadly_threats”_to Europe_in_EU_parliament_speech⠀⇛ Controversial Finns Party politician Teuvo Hakkarainen also told the European Parliament that accusations of racism are in his view attacks on people with nationalist beliefs. * ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ In_protested_House_appearance,_RFK_Jr._denies_antisemitism and_racism⠀⇛ Republicans called Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to testify at a House hearing on government censorship. The longshot presidential candidate worked to defend himself from allegations of racism and antisemitism in the wake of a controversial leaked clip. * ⚓ JURIST ☛ Hong_Kong_court_sentences_photographer_to_3_months_prison_for insulting_Chinese_national_anthem⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s Eastern Magistrates’ Courts sentenced photographer Cheng Wing-chun to three months prison on Thursday for violating the National Anthem Ordinance. Cheng, who was found guilty on July 5, is the first person tried under the ordinance. § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ * ⚓ Meduza ☛ Elena_Milashina_released_from_hospital_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Novaya Gazeta journalist Elena Milashina, who was attacked and brutally beaten in Chechnya on July 4, has been discharged from the hospital, says Alexey Venediktov, former editor-in-chief of Echo Moscow. * ⚓ RSF_urges_Turkey_to_stop_expelling_Syrian_journalists⠀⇛ While the formal reason for detentions and deportations is usually expired papers, the underlying reason is a shift in Turkey’s policies towards Syria, says the group. § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ * ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ As_We_Celebrate_Independence,_the_US_Stifles_Freedoms Around_the_Globe⠀⇛ The U.S. has been a major force of violent repression globally that stamps out people’s hopes for freedom and justice. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden’s_‘Justice40’_Program_Won’t_Fix_Racial_Gap_in Air_Quality,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ The White House aimed for a race-neutral environmental justice strategy, but a new analysis questions whether the program can actually achieve its goals. * ⚓ The Nation ☛ I_Want_My_Own_Judge⠀⇛ Check out all installments in the OppArt series. * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Multiple_David_Sosas_Ask_Supreme_Court_To_Overturn_Decision Saying_It’s_Fine_To_Arrest_ANY_David_Sosa_When_Cops_Are_Seeking_A SPECIFIC_David_Sosa⠀⇛ Never mind fitting the description, even though that, too, has its own problems. In Texas, it apparently only matters how your name is spelled. If you share a name with a criminal suspect, the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals has said you have no recourse if you’re wrongly arrested and detained for multiple days. * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Aboriginal_man_frustrated_after_loss_in_age pension_bid⠀⇛ An Aboriginal man who lost his bid to access the age pension sooner than a non-Indigenous man says he’s frustrated the white system has let him down again.  Proud Wakka Wakka man Dennis James Fisher tried to sue the Commonwealth in the Federal Court, arguing he should have been eligible to receive the pension at the age of 64 rather than 67 because of his shorter life expectancy.  * ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ UPS-Teamsters_Contract_Negotiations_Collapse—What_Gig_Work Has_To_Do_With_It⠀⇛ With their UPS contract set to expire at the end of the month, the Teamsters have walked away from negotiations and begun practice pickets. * ⚓ DEDAŞ_workers_walk_out_in_six_cities⠀⇛ The workers of the electricity distribution company in southeast Turkey declare that they will continue the walkout if their demands are not met. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Antigovernment_Protests_in_Kenya_Leave_Several_Dead and_Streets_in_Chaos⠀⇛ Antigovernment protests over price hikes and new taxes have left at least 31 people dead in recent weeks, prompting the country’s news outlets to join together to issue a dire warning. * ⚓ NYPost ☛ Elon_Musk’s_Twitter_to_subpoena_Elizabeth Warren over communications_with_FTC,_SEC⠀⇛ Warren was one of several Democratic senators who had urged the agency to investigate Twitter’s privacy policies in the wake of layoffs and to consider enforcement actions against executives if appropriate. * ⚓ Reason ☛ NYC_Agrees_To_Pay_$13_Million_to_Activists_Arrested_in_2020 Racial_Justice_Protests⠀⇛ Plus: Twitter subpoenas Elizabeth Warren’s communications with the SEC, mortgage rates are starting to fall, and more… * ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_passport_retains_third_spot_in_global_ranking⠀⇛ Finnish passport holders have visa-free access to a total of 189 countries. * ⚓ RFA ☛ Hun_Sen_returns_to_Facebook_on_page_managed_by_aide⠀⇛ ‘He cannot be disconnected because the opposition party officials still use Facebook,’ opposition member says. * ⚓ RFA ☛ American_lawyer_says_he’s_worried_about_Theary_Seng’s_health, safety⠀⇛ ‘She continues to be a threat to the government of Cambodia, which is … why they’re keeping her in jail.’ § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ * ⚓ EFF ☛ Expanding_Broadband_in_Portland,_The_Time_Is_Now⠀⇛ This essential utility service in Portland is provided by corporations charged with making as much profit as possible – resulting in predatory behavior towards consumers. In the past, the capital investment necessary to build robust broadband service resulted in only a few large under-regulated corporations controlling internet access and service offerings in the Portland Metropolitan region. Oftentimes that infrastructure was built with public funds, through federal grant programs. Yet ownership remains with private corporations, who also pocket significant profits. Municipal Broadband across the U.S. In the United States, in 2018, over 100 communities nationwide were offering some form of high-speed internet service. Since then, there has been a dramatic expansion in this space. Currently, over 600 communities offer municipal broadband in some capacity, an increase of more than 600 percent since 2018. Municipal broadband can be both faster and more affordable than internet offered by privately owned ISPs and helps bring high- quality internet to places with limited access, such as rural and low-income areas. It also keeps taxpayer money local, and local control of internet provision leads to more accountability and greater competition in areas with only one or two providers, incentivizing those providers to offer better, more affordable services. § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ * ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ Spotify_planning_to_raise_prices_as_Q2_earnings_loom: Report [Ed: Billions in debt, losing a billion dollars per year, Spotify offloads the costs to the "consumer"]⠀⇛ According to The Wall Street Journal, Spotify plans to increase the price of its ad-free premium subscription plan by $1 in the US to $10.99 a month — a long-awaited change as the company continues its profitability push. § Monopolies⠀➾ * § Patents⠀➾ o ⚓ Reaching_new_horizons_in_cooperation_with_our_international partners [Ed: EPO stands for corruption. In this case, it tries to put on a face where it absorbs legitimacy from lesser corruption institutions.]⠀⇛ WIPO General Assemblies 2023: EPO holds bilateral and multilateral meetings with strategic partners o ⚓ JUVE ☛ Insulet_successful_against_Medtrum_in_insulin_pump_battle in_Düsseldorf [Ed: Germany is tolerating EPO crimes so that more litigation 'business' will happen in Germany; this is political corruption. JUVE, which is bribed by the cartel that's pushing for such illegal measures, never writes about it.]⠀⇛ A wide-ranging battle between medical device manufacturer Insulet, and diabetes tool management company Medtrum, has entered its next phase. Earlier this month, the Higher Regional Court Düsseldorf declared that Medtrum’s latest model, the Medtrum A7+, infringes Insulet patent EP 2 438 957 B1 (I-2 U 79/22). o ⚓ JUVE ☛ Taliens_partner_strikes_out_alone_with_new_Munich_practice [Ed: The latest JUVE SPAM, disguised as article; this site takes bribes to promote illegal agenda and do webspam-as-a-service]⠀⇛ Peter Koch (45) is leaving IP boutique Taliens, which has offices in Munich, Madrid and Paris, at the end of July to set up his own practice in the Bavarian capital. o ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ IP_Edge_entity,_AdaptFlow,_media_serving_patent reexam_granted⠀⇛ On July 17, 2023, less than six weeks after Unified filed an_ex_parte_reexamination, the Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s request, finding substantial new questions of patentability on the challenged claims of U.S._Patent_10,015,064, owned and asserted by AdaptFlow Technologies LLC, an NPE and IP_Edge entity. o ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Corrigent_networking_patent_reexam_granted⠀⇛ On July 14, 2023, the Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s request, finding substantial new questions of patentability on the challenged claims of U.S._Patent_7,330,431, owned and asserted by Corrigent Corporation, an NPE. The ’431 patent is directed to bandwidth assignment in logical network topologies. The patent is being asserted against Cisco, Dell, and Arista Networks. o ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Fitistics_fitness_tracking_patent_reexam granted⠀⇛ On July 10, 2023, six weeks after Unified filed_an_ex parte_reexamination, the Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s request, finding substantial new questions of patentability on all claims of U.S._Patent 11,185,738, owned and asserted by Fitistics, LLC, an NPE. The ‘738 patent is generally directed to tracking exercise using a handheld device to obtain data from an exercise machine or body monitoring device. The patent has been asserted against Huawei and Fossil. * § Copyrights⠀➾ o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ GQ_Clowns_Itself,_Weakens_(Then_Deletes)_Story Critical_Of_Incompetent_Discovery_CEO_David_Zaslav⠀⇛ We’ve documented extensively how the AT&T—>Time Warner–>Warner Brothers Discovery mergers have been a gargantuan pointless mess, resulting in tens of thousands of layoffs, widespread animosity across Hollywood, the death or decay of numerous popular brands (from Mad Magazine to HBO), weird holes in streaming catalogs, and just a shittier, dumber product overall. § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ * § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ o ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_GILTOSM_Wordo:_AURAL⠀⇛ o ⚓ Summer_reading_part_1⠀⇛ The box fan rumbles. It exhausts hot air out the window over the driveway, draws cooler air from the shady backyard. Low tones of grandpa’s voice from first daughter’s room, a 35-year-old cassette tape reading her fairy stories and nursery rhymes he once read me: Snow White and Rose Red, Jack and the Beanstalk. The timbre of his voice slowly changes. Tape degrades at naptime and bedtime. One day the stories will be unintelligible. Yesterday we biked to the library for toddler time and books, Bugz’ house for a book, creek on the way home. Daughter slipped on slick wet slate, fell— splash!, laughed, slipped carefully to low water- fall wet and muddy. To minnows holding formation in a dapple of sun she said “Hi fishes I love you!” I started Adolph Reed’s new book The South. Books for summer reading in this diary entry are in three categories: true adventures, 1930s anarchist/ communist fiction, challenges to liberal dogma from the Left. o ⚓ Alex_Schroeder’s_Diary_—_Episode_49⠀⇛ Elves are immortal, metrosexual, aloof know-it-alls. They know every better, they can do everything better, and they’re not afraid to tell you. * § Politics and World Events⠀➾ o ⚓ The_discussion_that_won’t_die⠀⇛ First off, I’m going to apologize to Geminispace at large for accidentally setting off this entire firestorm in the first place. I for one much preferred when we were talking mostly about geek culture and gemini itself. That said, since my original post about my own feelings regarding the Supreme court there seems to be a neverending discussion on politics, and I’m going to weigh in again with a couple of things that I think need said. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5763 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Leftover_Links_22/07/2023:_Shocking_Details_Emerge_of_Microsoft’s_‘Clown Computing’_Breach⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 8:48 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies # Copyrights * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Axios ☛ Biden_has_started_using_CPAP_machine_for_sleep_apnea⠀⇛ President_Biden has recently started to use a CPAP machine to treat his sleep apnea, the White House confirmed Wednesday. Driving the news:“Since 2008, the President has disclosed his history with sleep apnea in thorough medical reports. He used a CPAP machine last night, which is common for people with that history,” White House spokesman Andrew Bates said in a statement. o ⚓ Axios ☛ No_Labels_insists_poll_designed_to_sink_them_actually proves_third-party_viability⠀⇛ No_Labels, the bipartisan group plotting_an_independent presidential campaign, is claiming that a new poll — commissioned by Democratic and Republican strategists determined to stop them — actually bolsters their case. o ⚓ Truthdig ☛ From_Oppenheimer_to_Repo_Man:_Truthdig’s_Guide_to Nuclear_Cinema⠀⇛ But it should be. The Doomsday clock maintained by Bulletin of Atomic Scientists is currently set to 90 seconds to midnight. NATO and Russia are playing a game in Ukraine that has drawn informed comparisons to an extended Cuban Missile Crisis. Nuclear arms control has collapsed. New generations of nuclear weapons are being developed by the U.S., Russia and China. Wherever history ends up ranking the new “Oppenheimer,” it’s a very well- timed entry to a long movie tradition of reckoning with the bomb and its effects on human beings at every level, from the civilizational to the cellular. With that in mind, here’s our guide to essential atomic movies. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dramatic_new_image_from_Webb_Space_Telescope reveals_close-up_of_50_stars⠀⇛ Jets of red gas bursting into the cosmos, and a glowing cave of dust: NASA marked a year of discovery by the James Webb Space Telescope Wednesday with a spectacular new image of Sun-like stars being born. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Long-Lived_Fungi_Have_Evolved_a_Way_to Cheat_Death_For_Centuries⠀⇛ Survival of the fittest. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland_slips_to_11th_in_international competitiveness_ranking⠀⇛ The Nordic country’s weaknesses included: how open the culture is to external ideas, as well as how flexible and adaptable people are when they face new challenges. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ The_Azadi_Briefing:_Taliban_Intensifies_Efforts_To Eradicate_Secular_Education_In_Afghanistan⠀⇛ The order affects 49 teacher-training centers and 198 support facilities across the country, according to a source at the ministry who spoke to Radio Azadi on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media. Around 5,600 instructors and other staff were employed by the training centers. Created under the previous Western-backed Afghan government, the centers were aimed at improving the quality of education in the war-torn country. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ TSMC_blamed_a_lack_of_skilled_US_workers_for delays_at_its_Arizona_chips_plant⠀⇛ In the interim period, the company said it’ll send over “experienced technicians from Taiwan to train the local skilled workers for a short period of time” to bridge the skills gap. Last month, Nikkei Asia reported that a “task force” of more than 500 experienced workers will be heading to the US to help set up specialized equipment. Construction on the Arizona microchips manufacturing plant, which was supposed to start producing 4 nanometer chips next year, is now due to start in 2025. The opening of a second fab, which will produce smaller and more complex 3nm chips, is still on track for 2026. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ TSMC_says_Arizona_fab_behind_schedule, blames_chip_geek_shortage⠀⇛ TSMC on Thursday said its under-construction chip fab in Arizona won’t be up and running until at least 2025 because of a shortage of skilled workers. During the Taiwanese giant’s Q2 earnings call, CEO Mark Liu acknowledged the biz can’t get enough workers to complete the building project on its original timeline. TSMC had hoped to start producing 4nm-node chips at the plant sometime next year. # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ All_State_universities_must_follow_common syllabus,_says_Higher_Education_Minister_Ponmudy⠀⇛ All V-Cs were consulted while framing the common syllabus. The aim is to upgrade higher education, make it easy for students to move from one university to another and improve the universities’ standing in the National Institutional Ranking Framework, he averred. He reiterated that language subjects will be the same for aided, government and autonomous colleges. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Fake_‘New’_GPU_Operation_in_China_Leads_to 22_Arrests⠀⇛ A sizable graphics card refurbishing operation has been arrested in China, with seven of the 22 detained in custody, and millions of dollars worth of stock confiscated. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “Cobalt_Red”:_Smartphones_&_Electric_Cars Rely_on_Toxic_Mineral_Mined_in_Congo_by_Children⠀⇛ The Democratic Republic of the Congo produces nearly three-quarters of the world’s cobalt, an essential component in rechargeable batteries powering laptops, smartphones and electric vehicles. But those who dig up the valuable mineral often work in horrific and dangerous conditions, says Siddharth Kara, an international expert on modern-day slavery and author of Cobalt Red: How the Blood of the Congo Powers Our Lives. In an in- depth interview, he says the major technology companies that rely on this cobalt from DRC to make their products are turning a blind eye to the human toll and falsely claiming their supply chains are free from abuse, including widespread child labor. “The public health catastrophe on top of the human rights violence on top of the environmental destruction is unlike anything we’ve ever seen in the modern context,” says Kara. “The fact that it is linked to companies worth trillions and that our lives depend on this enormous violence has to be dealt with.” # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Big_setback_for_Modi’s_chip_dreams_as_Foxconn cancels_Vedanta_deal⠀⇛ The cancellation of the deal was announced on Monday, as per a_Reuters_story. A Foxconn spokesperson was quoted therein as saying: “Foxconn has determined it will not move forward on the joint venture with Vedanta”. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Behold_A_Gallery_Of_Sony’s_PS_VR2_Prototypes⠀⇛ Every finished product stands at the end of a long line of prototypes, and Sony have recently shared an interview and images of their PlayStation VR2 prototypes. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Will_I_catch_dengue_fever_in_Europe_this summer?⠀⇛ Following outbreaks in Spain and France, we assess the actual risk of mosquito-borne diseases to travellers # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_Drug_Might_Offer_Hope_For_Those_With Difficult-to-Treat_Depression⠀⇛ A new option emerges. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Matt_Ridley:_Why_Did_Anthony_Fauci_et_al._Suppress the_Lab_Leak_Theory?⠀⇛ A recent House committee investigation exposed political interference when it came to figuring out the origins of COVID. But why? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Unborn_Babies_Use_a_Special_Gene_to_Steal Nutrients_From_Mum⠀⇛ The wonder of life. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_attitudes_to_mental illness:_hide_it_and_fear it⠀⇛ Two stories on the same day nicely illustrated Hong Kong’s attitude to mental illness. # ⚓ Surge_in_measles_cases_‘not_an_outbreak,’_says_health minister⠀⇛ Eighty-six percent of the new cases were in İstanbul, Minister Koca has revealed, citing immigration as a contributing factor to the increase in measles cases. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Nicole_Woitowich:_Clinical trials_are_better_at_including_women._But_data_analysis_is still_a_real_problem.⠀⇛ We have the ability to transform women’s health in three years, not 30. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Healthy_fat_tissue_could_prevent_the_spread_of_breast cancer,_Finnish_study_finds⠀⇛ Researchers at the University of Turku found that healthy fat cells can be utilised in treatment of breast cancer. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ First_over-the-counter_birth_control_pill_gets FDA_approval⠀⇛ In a major change that will broaden access for women and teenagers, U.S. officials have approved the first over-the-counter birth control pill. Women’s health groups have long pushed to expand access to the pills. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Aspartame_is_Possibly_Linked_to_Cancer_in Humans,_the_WHO_Says⠀⇛ The F.D.A. and the powerful beverage industry protested the new findings, and a second W.H.O. group stood by its standard that the sweetener is generally safe. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Breaking_Up_With_Diet_Soda?_Here_Are_11 Aspartame-Free_Drink_Alternatives.⠀⇛ If the World Health Organization’s warning about the artificial sweetener has you worried, try these other refreshers. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Lawmakers_Reintroduce_Bill_to_Battle_Nation’s Stillbirth_Crisis⠀⇛ Federal lawmakers this week introduced a bill aimed at reducing the more than 20,000 pregnancies that end in stillbirth every year in the U.S. The Maternal and Child Health Stillbirth Prevention Act would explicitly allow federal funding earmarked for mothers and children to also be used for stillbirth prevention, including initiatives that encourage expectant parents to be aware of and track their babies’ movements in the womb. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Most_Americans_support_abortion_access_one_year after_Roe_v._Wade:_poll⠀⇛ Data: AP/NORC_poll; Table: Axios Visuals The majority of Americans believe abortion should be legal in all or most cases, according to an AP-NORC_poll released Wednesday. ⚓ The Nation ☛ Gender_Inequality_Is_Driving_a_Mental_Health_Crisis_in_Japan⠀⇛ Kobe and Tokyo—On a brisk morning in late February, I met Reiko Masai at a community center in the outskirts of Kobe, about three hours from Tokyo by bullet train. A lifelong advocate for gender equality in Japan, Masai, 73, has come here every Saturday since 2011, offering an open consultation for struggling women. Chie Matsumoto contributed to the reporting. This article was supported by the Social Science Research Council’s Abe Fellowship for Journalists. ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Wrong_Diagnosis_Kills_Hundreds_of_Thousands_in_US_Each_Year⠀⇛ A study from researchers at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine found that an estimated 795,000 Americans suffer permanent disability or death as the result of medical misdiagnoses, and there’s a chance the number could even be as high as 1.02 million people. Of the patients who are misdiagnosed, the researchers said, nearly half (371,000) die. ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Community_Groups,_Residents,_and_Advocates_Speak_in_Court_and Submit_Statement_to_EPA_Regarding_Jackson_Water_Crisis⠀⇛ Danyelle Holmes of Poor People’s Campaign Mississippi said, “We still hold fast to our position, Jackson residents have a right to safe drinking water and neither EPA nor JXN Water have shown that our water is safe. According to the EPA, lead exposure may cause health problems ranging from stomach distress to brain damage. No amount of lead is safe for residents to consume. EPA’s Safe Drinking Water Act standards are not fully health protective and also Interim Third- Party Manager Ted Henefin’s position that Jackson’s water is safe for all is undermined by his reports of two new violations of federal drinking water standards. We believe that every citizen deserves access to clean and safe drinking water and every resident has a right to live and not to be in fear of dying or becoming deathly ill due to unclean and unsafe drinking water.” ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Psilocybin_in_Mexico:_personal_experiences_and therapeutic_insights⠀⇛ Johns Hopkins Medicine describes psilocybin as a compound found in hallucinogenic mushrooms known to cause profound alterations of consciousness and visual and auditory hallucinations. In 2016, researchers at Johns Hopkins made significant strides by discovering that psilocybin, when combined with psychological support, reduced existential anxiety and depression in individuals with a potentially life-threatening cancer diagnosis. ⚓ Reason ☛ Michigan_Court_of_Appeals_Upholds_Ban_on_Guns_at_University_of Michigan⠀⇛ From Wade v. Univ. of Michigan, decided yesterday by the Michigan Court of Appeals (Judges Mark Cavanagh and Deborah Servitto); the ban covered all university property, which I take it includes dorms and open spaces: [...] ⚓ NPR ☛ Is_gun_violence_an_epidemic_in_the_U.S.?_Experts_and_history_say_it is⠀⇛ Since the mid-2000s, the United States has seen year-after-year increases in the number of deaths and injuries from guns “that would mirror what we would consider to be a sudden increase consistent with an epidemic,” Carter said. ⚓ Vox ☛ America’s_unique,_enduring_gun_problem,_explained⠀⇛ The link between gun deaths and gun ownership is much stronger than the link between violence and mental health issues. If it were possible to cure all schizophrenia, bipolar, and depressive disorders, violent crime in the US would fall by only 4 percent, according to a study from Duke University professor Jeffrey Swanson, who examines policies to reduce gun violence. § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ * ⚓ RFA ☛ A_chatbot_with_socialist_core_values,_please⠀⇛ Can China and the rest of the world agree on how to regulate AI? It may be a more serious question than we think. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ AI-powered_news_sites_are_dumb_and_Redditors_managed_to trick_them⠀⇛ This is pretty amusing to see. Nothing really related to Linux / Steam Deck gaming, but more a state of the industry post that I thought you might also find fun. Redditors managed to trick an AI-powered news scraper. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ No_Moving_Parts_LiDAR⠀⇛ Self-driving cars often use LiDAR — think of it as radar using light beams. One limitation of existing systems is they need some method of scanning the light source around, and that means moving parts. Researchers at the University of Washington have created a laser on a chip that uses acoustic waves to bend the laser, avoiding physically moving parts. The paper is behind a paywall, but the University has a summary poster, and you can also find an overview over on [Geekwire]. * ⚓ [Repeat] Security Week ☛ Citrix_Zero-Day_Exploited_Against_Critical Infrastructure_Organization⠀⇛ The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) revealed on Thursday that the recently disclosed Citrix zero- day vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-3519 has been exploited against a critical infrastructure organization. CISA has not attributed the attack to any known threat actor, but the agency has shared tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) obtained from the targeted critical infrastructure organization to help others detect potential attacks. * ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ That’s_not_my_printer!_Accidentally_finding_unsecured_HP printers_in_the_wild⠀⇛ Oh… OH! This was not my printer. A fact I could tell from the subtly different model number, the public IP address, and that the user interface was in Cyrillic. * ⚓ [Repeat] How_we_tried_to_book_a_train_ticket_and_ended_up_with_a databreach_with_245,000_records⠀⇛ To celebrate Franco-German friendship, German Transport Minister Wissing and his French counterpart Beaune came up with something special: 30,000 free Interrail tickets per country for travel in Germany and France for young adults between 18 and 27. Codename: “Passe France Allemagne” However, many things went wrong when the Interrail passes were distributed. In the following, we want to take you on a journey through the stages of the not-so-well-implemented ticket and show you how you could still get a pass after registration ended. * ⚓ Using_emoji_on_the_web⠀⇛ This can vary depending on the operating system, browser, and font stack. If you don’t conduct much cross-device testing, you might not even be aware that your colorful emoji is shown as a plain single-color symbol for some users. * ⚓ [Repeat] Bruce Schneier ☛ AI_and_Microdirectives⠀⇛ AI is about to make this issue much more complicated, and could drastically expand the types of laws that can be enforced in this manner. Some legal scholars predict that computationally personalized law and its automated enforcement are the future of law. These would be administered by what Anthony Casey and Anthony Niblett call “microdirectives,” which provide individualized instructions for legal compliance in a particular scenario. Made possible by advances in surveillance, communications technologies, and big-data analytics, microdirectives will be a new and predominant form of law shaped largely by machines. They are “micro” because they are not impersonal general rules or standards, but tailored to one specific circumstance. And they are “directives” because they prescribe action or inaction required by law. * ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Google_and_Bing_AI_Bots_Hallucinate_AMD_9950X3D, Nvidia_RTX_5090_Ti,_Other_Future_Tech⠀⇛ At this point, no one should be surprised that AI bots would make up non-existent products. But what’s interesting here is that the LLMs know the latest real version of certain products — smart phones and movie sequels among them — and won’t fabricate information about those. This shows that the technology is capable of separating fact from fiction but has glaring blind spots. Considering that Google is now building an AI tool to “help” journalists write news and that some prominent websites are using bots like Bard and ChatGPT to write articles, we’re likely to see a lot more articles about products that don’t yet — and might never — exist. * ⚓ OpenAI_Trust_and_Security_Lead_resigns⠀⇛ OpenAI has suffered severe staff losses. Dave Willner, an industry veteran who has led the AI ​​Trust and Security team for the past year and a half, has announced that he is leaving the company and moving into a consulting role. He plans to spend more time with his family. His departure comes at a critical time for AI as questions arise around the world about how to regulate AI and how to minimize its potentially harmful impact. * § Windows TCO⠀➾ o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Microsoft_Cloud_[Breach]_Exposed_More_Than Exchange,_Outlook_Emails⠀⇛ Researchers at cloud security startup Wiz have an urgent warning for organizations running Microsoft’s M365 platform: That stolen Microsoft Azure AD enterprise signing key gave Chinese [attackers] access to data beyond Exchange Online and Outlook.com. “Our researchers concluded that the compromised MSA key could have allowed the threat actor to forge access tokens for multiple types of Azure Active Directory applications, including every application that supports personal account authentication, such as SharePoint, Teams, OneDrive,” Wiz researcher Shir Tamari said in a document posted online. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Stolen_Microsoft_key_may_have_opened_up_a_lot more_than_US_govt_email_inboxes⠀⇛ Incredibly as it sounds, and it really does deserve wider coverage, someone somehow obtained one of Microsoft’s internal private cryptographic keys used to digitally sign access tokens for its online services. With that key, the snoops were able to craft tokens to grant them access to Microsoft customers’ email systems and, crucially, sign those access tokens as the Windows giant to make it look as though they were legitimately issued. With those golden tokens in hand, the snoops – believed to be based in China – were able to log into Microsoft cloud email accounts used by US government officials, including US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo. The cyber- trespassing was picked up by a federal government agency, which raised the alarm. o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ That_Chinese_attack_on_Microsoft’s_Azure_cloud? It’s_worse_than_it_first_looked⠀⇛ Well, almost. The original reports of the breach centered on a set of compromised encryption keys for Microsoft’s Exchange online email services. But Microsoft’s latest blog post still doesn’t completely connect all the dots of what happened. That has led some reporters, such as Andy Greenberg of Wired magazine, to speculate on several scenarios on how the keys were stolen or mishandled. “The threat actor was able to obtain new access tokens by presenting one previously issued from this API due to a design flaw,” the new report from Wiz says, though it has since been fixed. These tokens were used to access emails from Outlook Web Access and Outlook.com services. However, the report from Wiz goes further. “The compromised signing key was more powerful than it may have seemed and was not limited to just those two services,” Wiz reports. It found this key could be used to obtain access to a variety of services that use Azure Active Directory or AAD for authentication using the “login with Microsoft” sequence. o ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ The_FBI’s_Cynthia_Kaiser_on_how_the_bureau fights_ransomware⠀⇛ Ransomware is obviously a significant threat, and it’s been for the last several years. Now, we know that ransomware actors don’t care who they target. In fact, they’re looking to target entities that have little tolerance for downtime. So that includes hospitals or just critical infrastructure entities. If they think you can’t live without your networks or you can’t operate without your networks, they’re going to go after you. And I think that’s what makes it so insidious and difficult is because they’re just constantly targeting. There’s new variants all the time. There’s new actors, affiliates going between the different variants, which makes it a really difficult ecosystem. As we get into talking about what the FBI is doing about it, it’s that ecosystem concept that we really need to think about. It’s not just a person developing something and then deploying it. It’s a lot of different people working across variants, working across services, cryptocurrency exchanges, marketplaces. And I think that’s that broader effort among all of the criminals that’s really putting a lot of U.S. networks at risk. § Security⠀➾ * § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ o ⚓ Patrick Breyer ☛ Abuse_survivor_files_suit_against_#ChatControl searches_in_private_messages⠀⇛ With his lawsuit, Schneider wants to stop the practice of US digital corporations such as Meta, Google and Microsoft of indiscriminate and error-prone searches of private messages for supposedly suspicious content (so- called voluntary chat control or chat control 1.0) and overturn the corresponding EU regulation from 2021. The background to the lawsuit is a planned successor regulation, with which this message and chat control, which has so far only been practised by US providers, is to become mandatory for all providers of email, messenger and chat services (so-called chat control 2.0 or child sexual abuse regulation, CSAR). o ⚓ Patrick Breyer ☛ Manipulative_EU_opinion_poll_no_justification for_indiscriminate_chat_control⠀⇛ The EU Department of the Interior DG Home claims to have proven with a Eurobarometer opinion poll that the vast majority of the EU population wants total chat control. Unfortunately this was never asked for, or only in a misleading way. o ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Disappointment_as_peers_fail_to_protect_privacy on_encrypted_chats⠀⇛ The issue last night was about the powers in the Online Safety Bill that will allow Ofcom to force tech companies to scan chat messages on behalf of the government. Given the scale of use of these services, it will effectively introduce a form of mass surveillance and all experts agree that the necessary technological solution will compromise end-to-end encryption. The powers would also enable Ofcom to give similar mandates to public social media platforms and other services. o ⚓ EDRI ☛ Council_poised_to_endorse_mass_surveillance_as_official position_for_CSA_Regulation⠀⇛ EU Member State governments are planning to adopt their official position, called a ‘general approach’, on the Child Sexual Abuse Regulation (CSAR) at the meeting of Justice and Home Affairs ministers on 28 September 2023. The Law Enforcement Working Party (LEWP) – who have been negotiating this text on behalf of their countries for the last year – will have its last meeting before the Summer break on 26 July. Their discussions will be based on Council text 11518/23 which puts forward the latest suggested changes to the draft CSAR by the Spanish Presidency. Here, we sound the alarm about the following major issues with the Council’s latest text: [...] o ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Online_Safety_Bill:_Peers_have_failed_to protect_our_privacy_and_security⠀⇛ “It is disappointing that peers have failed to protect the privacy and security of the 40 million people in the UK who use messaging apps to communicate with friends, family and colleagues. “As it stands, the Online Safety Bill will give Ofcom the power to ask tech companies to scan our private messages on the government’s behalf. “Despite having cross party support, the opposition withdrew an amendment that would at least ensure judges have oversight over these powers for government-mandated surveillance. o ⚓ Quartz ☛ Why_does_Tesla_want_to_build_its_own_$1_billion supercomputer?⠀⇛ Any time you’re driving a Tesla, it’s collecting data in the background. An autonomous vehicle can collect up to 19 terabytes of data per day, from an array of sensors and cameras. All that data requires increasingly powerful computers to process, secure, and store, particularly as the demand for Teslas and other autonomous EVs soars. Essentially, this data consists of all the information fed to the car’s 12 sensors and eight external cameras mounted to provide 360-degree visibility for a range of up to 250 meters to enhance safety and convenience for everyone on board. o ⚓ Privacy International ☛ PI’s_submission_to_the_Independent_Review of_the_Investigatory_Powers_Act_2016⠀⇛ The Investigatory Powers Act 2016 provides a legal framework for the use of investigatory powers by the UK security and intelligence agencies, law enforcement and other relevant public bodies. These powers include the interception of communications; the retention and acquisition of communications data and; equipment interference for obtaining communications and other data. The act also provides powers to the security and intelligence agencies’ relating to the retention and examination of bulk personal datasets. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Just_declassified:_US_senator_caught_up_in Section_702_FBI_surveillance_dragnet⠀⇛ The freshly declassified April 11 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) opinion concerns the controversial Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), which allows the Feds to snoop on foreigners’ electronic communications. The timing is especially significant: it comes as Congress considers whether to reauthorize Section 702 before it expires at the end of the year. Let’s just say it’s likely to have one less supporter on the Senate floor. o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ FBI_Wrongly_Searched_for_US_Senator and_State_Senator_in_Section_702_Spy_Data,_Court_Says⠀⇛ News of the latest violations comes as the Biden administration faces a difficult battle in persuading Congress to renew Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, which allows spy agencies to collect swaths of emails and other communications. Already this year, U.S. spy officials have disclosed that the FBI improperly searched Section 702 databases for information related to the Jan. 6, 2021, riot at the U.S. Capitol and the 2020 protests following the police killing of George Floyd. o ⚓ India Times ☛ Twitter_to_take_on_LinkedIn_with_job_posting feature⠀⇛ According to the screenshot, the company describes the feature as “Twitter Hiring” which is a “free” feature for “verified organisations to post jobs on your company profile, and attract top talent to your open positions.” Moreover, the verified organisations will be able to add up to five job positions to their profiles. o ⚓ EFF ☛ Young_People_Should_Oppose_the_Kids_Online_Safety_Act⠀⇛ What’s often been left out of the debate over KOSA is how young people feel about this. In fact, many teenagers already oppose the bill. Young TikTok users have been rallying one another to call and email legislators to push back on the bill, and videos describing what’s wrong with KOSA have received hundreds of thousands of views. The common sentiment on TikTok, which is primarily used by young people, is that the billwould be disastrous, leading to privacy invasions, account deletions, and even suicides. Petitions and calls to action against it on Tumblr, where 48% of the active users and 61% of new ones are from Generation Z, have gone viral multiple times. The common critiques of the bill are that it requires surveillance of minors by parents, that it would lead to huge holes in what information and platforms are accessible by young people online, and that it would force all users to upload their IDs to verify their ages.  § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ * ⚓ RFA ☛ Philippines:_Manila_closely_monitoring_Chinese_threat_to_invade Taiwan⠀⇛ Plans to evacuate thousands of Filipinos there are constantly updated, defense chief Gilbert Teodoro says. * ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong_police_question_more_family_members_of_exiled_pro- democracy_activists⠀⇛ Goal of early morning raids is to instill fear, commentators say. * ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Taliban_plans_to_make_money_out_of_6th-century_Buddha statues_it_destroyed_in_Afghanistan⠀⇛ “The Afghan regime desperately needs cash. It cannot show the Bamiyan Buddhas for the good reason it blew them up. But it would take tourists to the site for a fee,” he stated. According to the author, the Taliban smashed the sixth-century CE giant statues in 2001 with artillery fire and by detonating anti-tank mines. Now, the public can only see the empty niches where these masterpieces of Buddhist sculpture once stood, and meditate there. But this not for free, but by paying money to the regime, Bitter Winter reported. * ⚓ Frontpage Magazine ☛ The_social_media_personality_celebrates_the Islamization_of_Britain.⠀⇛ The first time I heard the controversial social media personality Andrew Tate speak on women, Western society, and masculinity, I immediately thought that he was a radical Islamic extremist. A defector from the Taliban, perhaps? Over the next few months I would hear Tate make outlandish remarks such as, “Women should shut the f**k up, have kids, sit at home, be quiet and make coffee.” And more: speaking of women in general, Tate said, “If I have a degree of responsibility over her, then I must have a degree of authority… You can’t be responsible for a dog if it doesn’t obey you.” So, when we learned on July 18, 2023, that Tate, who last year converted to Islam, was hoping for, and celebrating the fact of the imminent Islamization of Britain, I cannot say that I was surprised. * ⚓ Sportskeeda ☛ “Britain_will_be_fully_Islamic_soon”_–_Andrew_Tate_shocks fans_by_openly_calling_for_the_Islamisation_of_Britain⠀⇛ Responding to the news of a Muslim billionaire winning rights to turn the Trocadero, one of London’s most famous landmarks, into a mosque, Tate expressed his happiness and had this to say about Islamic culture: [...] * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Sweden_Temporarily_Moves_Iraq_Embassy_Staff After_Storming⠀⇛ Seconded staff and operations at the Swedish embassy in Baghdad have been relocated temporarily to Stockholm for security reasons after it was stormed by protesters, the Swedish Foreign Ministry said on Friday. * ⚓ CBC ☛ Large_number_of_Hells_Angels_expected_across_Lower_Mainland_for gang’s_40th_anniversary_in_B.C.⠀⇛ A statement from the B.C. Combined Forces Special Enforcement Unit (CFSEU) on Friday said gang members, their families and their friends are expected to descend on their White Rock Chapter clubhouse in Langley, B.C., and other communities in Metro Vancouver and the Fraser Valley on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. “It is well documented that many Hells Angels, members of their supporting outlaw motorcycle gangs, and friends and associates, are involved in significant levels of criminal activity, including trafficking potentially deadly fentanyl and violent offences like assaults and homicide,” said CFSEU Staff Sgt. Lindsey Houghton. * ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Iraqis_Set_Fire_to_Swedish_Embassy_Over_Offending_the_Quran⠀⇛ Besides describing the attack against its Embassy as “unacceptable”, Sweden summoned the Iraqi diplomatic representative in Stockholm. * ⚓ France24 ☛ ICC_chief_prosecutor:_‘We_have_to_make_sure_that_people_are held_responsible’_for_crimes_in_Sudan⠀⇛ Karim Khan, the chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, told FRANCE 24 that he had decided to open fresh investigations into alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the ongoing fighting in Sudan. He said his office had received numerous reports from many sources of crimes such as destruction of property, executions, killings and rapes. * ⚓ France24 ☛ India_gives_initial_approval_for_purchase_of_French_fighter jets_and_submarines⠀⇛ India on Thursday approved in principle the purchase of 26 French marine Rafale jets and three Scorpene-class submarines, a day before Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be guest of honour at the Bastille Day parade in Paris. * § War in Ukraine⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin_Met_With_Prigozhin_and_Wagner_Leaders_Days After_Rebellion⠀⇛ The Kremlin’s disclosure of the meeting with Yevgeny V. Prigozhin and other Wagner group commanders hinted at the power they wield, but left many questions unanswered. o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Russia_comes_under_pressure_at_UN_to_avoid global_food_crisis_and_revive_Ukrainian_grain_shipments⠀⇛ Russia came under pressure at the U.N. Security Council from its ally China and developing countries as well as Western nations to avert a global food crisis and quickly revive Ukrainian grain shipments. Moscow was also criticized by the U.N. and council members Friday for attacking Ukrainian Black Sea ports after it pulled out of the year-old grain deal on Monday and destroying critical port infrastructure. China’s deputy U.N. ambassador Geng Shuang expressed hope that Russia and the U.N. will work together to resume exports from both countries “at an early date.” Several developing countries warned of the impact of the cutoff in Ukrainian grain shipments, which has already led to a rise in wheat prices. o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ From_Ukraine_to_China,_Meloni_and_Biden_are closer_than_you_think⠀⇛ The Italian prime minister will travel to the White House on July 27 to meet with US President Joe Biden and discuss the transatlantic relationship. o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Dispatch_from_Odesa:_Russia_escalates_its naval_war_against_Ukraine⠀⇛ After ending its participation in the Black Sea Grain Initiative, Russia has launched daily missile strikes along the Ukrainian coast from the sea. o ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_Pro-Russian_authorities_in_Crimea_accuse_Kyiv of_drone_attack_on_munitions_depot⠀⇛ A Ukrainian drone attack on Moscow-annexed Crimea caused the “detonation” of an ammunition depot Saturday, the Russia-installed leader of the peninsula said, ordering the evacuation of people living within five kilometres of the site. Also on Saturday, the governor of Russian border region Belgorod said that Kyiv had used cluster munitions in an attack there on Friday. o ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘A_thousand_rockets,_just_lying_there’:_Ukrainian soldiers_refurbish_Russian_weapons⠀⇛ For the past six months, Ukrainian soldiers and volunteers in the Dnipropetrovsk region have been recycling weapons left behind by Russian soldiers pushed back by Ukraine’s counteroffensive. “A thousand rockets were just lying there,” Ukrainian soldier Stepan told FRANCE 24. “The Russians left them behind, so we took them.” Stocked in a workshop, the equipment is refurbished, repurposed and eventually used on the Ukrainian front line. As the front line slowly moves forward, the workshop goes with them. o ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_detains_prominent_hardliner_who_accused_Putin of_weakness_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ A prominent Russian hardliner who accused President Vladimir Putin of weakness and indecision in Ukraine was detained Friday on charges of extremism, a signal the Kremlin has toughened its approach with hawkish critics after last month’s abortive rebellion by the Wagner mercenary company. o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Russia_security_forces_detain_pro-war_activist_over Putin_criticism⠀⇛ Russian investigators took prominent Russian nationalist and military veteran Igor Girkin into custody on Friday for criticizing Russian President Vladimir Putin and Russian performance in the War in Ukraine. Miroslava Reginskaya, Girkin’s wife, informed the public about his detention. o ⚓ LRT ☛ Ukraine’s_counteroffensive_Is_going_slowly._Is_that_a problem?⠀⇛ Six weeks into a major counteroffensive that Ukrainian military commanders and political leaders hope will decisively change the course of the 17-month Russian invasion, this is where things stand. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Girkin_Associate_Briefly_Detained_In_Moscow⠀⇛ Pavel Gubarev, an associate of Igor Girkin, the former military commander of Moscow-backed separatists in Ukraine who was sent to pretrial detention following his criticism of Putin, was detained by security forces in Moscow after picketing the Meshchansky district court to demand Girkin’s release. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Crimea_Bridge_‘Must_Be_Neutralized,’_Zelenskiy_Says⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said on July 21 that the Crimea bridge connecting Russia with occupied Crimea “must be neutralized.” o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Several_Dead,_Including_Children,_In_Russian_Shelling, Air_Strikes_On_Ukrainian_Regions⠀⇛ Russian shelling and air strikes on Ukrainian civilian areas and grain export infrastructure have killed at least four people, including two children, and caused massive material damage over the past 24 hours, the military and regional officials said on July 22. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Coordinating_With_Turkey_To_Restore_Grain_Export Deal,_Zelenskiy_Says⠀⇛ Ukraine and Turkey are discussing the possibility of reviving the Black Sea grain agreement, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said on July 21 after a telephone conversation with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_Leader_Of_Russian-Backed_Separatists_In_Ukraine Arrested_In_Moscow⠀⇛ Russian police have detained the former leader of Moscow- backed separatists in Ukraine, Igor Strelkov (aka Girkin), on extremism charges, his wife said on Telegram on July 21. o ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Russia_targets_Ukraine’s_farm_storage sites_after_days_of_hitting_Black_Sea_port_facilities⠀⇛ Russian cruise missiles have destroyed farm storage buildings in the Odesa region. Ukrainian officials said three missiles hit early Friday. The Kremlin’s forces are expanding their targets following three days of bombardment of the region’s Black Sea port infrastructure. Other Russian missiles also damaged what officials described as an “important infrastructure facility” southwest of the port of Odesa. It appeared to be part of an ongoing Kremlin effort to cripple Ukraine’s food exports after Moscow abandoned a wartime deal allowing the shipment of grain via the Black Sea. In Turkey, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Western countries should address Russia’s demands to restore the Black Sea grain corridor. o ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Behind_Washington’s_Decision_to_Supply_Cluster_Bombs to_Ukraine⠀⇛ As Ukraine begins using the widely condemned munitions, what will the consequences be? o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ In_Ukraine,_summer_camps_provide_kids_a_‘childhood during_war’⠀⇛ Children are both remarkably resilient and vulnerable. However hard a society may try to shelter its children, a war such as Ukraine’s invades lives. For kids who have experienced loss, these summer camps are a corrective. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_Tensions_Rise,_Zelensky_and_Erdogan_Discuss Collapsed_Grain_Deal⠀⇛ The Turkish leader has been a key mediator between Russia and Ukraine since the full-scale invasion began last February. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Strikes_On_Odesa_Storage_Facilities_Destroy_Large Quantities_Of_Grain_As_Battles_Rage_In_East⠀⇛ A fourth day of Russian missile strikes on Ukrainian Black Sea port installations on July 21 set grain storage facilities in the Odesa region on fire and destroyed a huge amount of food stored for export, causing damage and injuries, regional officials and the military said, as fighting continued along the whole eastern front. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Batters_Ukraine’s_Ability_to_Export_Grain in_Black_Sea_Confrontation⠀⇛ Russia held exercises demonstrating its power to sink ships and stop those that try to run its blockade. For Ukrainian food exports to resume, Moscow said, a list of demands must be met. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Raises_Interest_Rates,_Trying_to_Cool Wartime_Economy⠀⇛ With the ruble weakening and the government spending ever more money on the war in Ukraine, Moscow took unexpectedly sharp action to curb inflation. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Ending_Ukraine_Grain_Deal_Could_Upend Food_Security_in_Africa⠀⇛ Somalia, Ethiopia and others in the Horn of Africa could be hit the hardest, a leader of an aid group said. o ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘I_pulled_the_trigger_on_the_war’:_In_2014,_Igor Strelkov_orchestrated_the_downing_of_a_passenger_jet_over_Ukraine. Today,_he_was_arrested_for_criticizing_Putin_on_social_media. Meduza_explains._—_Meduza⠀⇛ On Friday, July 21, a court ordered the arrest of Igor Strelkov (whose real surname is Girkin), a convicted war criminal, former commander of troops fighting for the self-proclaimed Donetsk “people’s republic,” former FSB officer, and, until today, pro-war and anti-Putin blogger. The criminal case against him was opened on charges of making “public calls for extremist activity on the Internet.” Russian authorities reportedly brought charges against Strelkov at the request of former Yaroslavl municipal deputy Dmitry Petrovsky, who himself went to fight in Ukraine as a “civilian volunteer” and who was outraged that Strelkov criticized the Russian army and Putin. Meduza looks at Strelkov’s backstory and explains how he went from FSB officer to commander of a Russian proxy militia, to one of the most implacable critics of the Kremlin. o ⚓ Meduza ☛ A_war_of_attrition_Meduza_shares_an_updated_combat_map with_the_latest_developments_in_Bakhmut_and_southern_Ukraine_as_the war_enters_a_new_phase_—_Meduza⠀⇛ We collect reports already available publicly and determine their geolocation markers, adding only the photos and videos that clear this process. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ In_Ukraine,_US_Adds_to_Barbaric_Cluster-Bomb Legacy⠀⇛ Millions of people have been affected by the use of cluster munitions by the US in countries like Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Afghanistan, and Iraq, even years after the wars have ended. The same plight awaits civilians in the current war zone in Ukraine o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Decisively_on_the_fence_How_Russia’s_invasion_of_Ukraine ended_Finnish_neutrality_and_led_to_growing_border_barriers_— Meduza⠀⇛ o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Dozhd_TV_Journalist_Included_On_Russia’s_‘Foreign_Agents’ List⠀⇛ Russia’s Justice Ministry on July 21 declared journalist of independent Latvia-based Dozhd TV channel Mikhail Kozyrev a foreign agent. o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Telegram_blogger_and_former_FSB_officer_Igor_Strelkov arrested_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Law enforcement officers have arrested Telegram blogger Igor Strelkov (real surname — Girkin), who also led the troops of the Russia-backed self-proclaimed “DNR” in 2014. o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_missiles_strike_grain_depots_in_Odesa_region_— Meduza⠀⇛ On the night of July 21, Russian troops struck grain terminals in the Odesa region with missiles, Suspilne reports citing Natalia Gumenyuk, a representative of the AFU operational command South. According to Gumenyuk, the Kalibr missiles were launched from a ship in the Black Sea. o ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘The_enemy_is_monitoring_the_chats,’_say_authorities_in annexed_Crimea,_urging_residents_not_to_film_Crimean_bridge_— Meduza⠀⇛ Oleg Kryuchkov, advisor to the head of the administration of annexed Crimea, urged Russians not to film the Crimean bridge during active air raid alarms. o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Federation_Council_says_Russian_students_will_learn basics_of_combat_drone_use_in_school_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Russian schools will study the basics of combat drone use as part of a new basic military training course starting September 1, Senator Artem Sheikin, deputy chairman of the Council for the Development of the Digital Economy of the Federation Council, told RIA Novosti. o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_Duma_decides_not_to_raise_lower_limit_for conscription_from_18_to_21,_upper_limit_still_to_be_raised_from_27 to_30_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Andrei Kartapolov, head of the State Duma Committee on Defense, announced that the lower limit for the age of conscription would remain the same, while the upper limit would be raised. That means that males between 18 and 30 years old will be eligible for the biannual draft. § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ * ⚓ The Nation ☛ Even_as_the_Oppenheimer_Film_Rights_a_Historic_Wrong,_the Memo_That_Smeared_Him_Remains_Redacted⠀⇛ Even today, some Oppenheimer case documents remain partly classified and remarkably time-consuming for historians to review. In 2017, I filed a request under the Freedom of Information Act to review Hoover’s 69-page memo. Six years later, in March 2023, the National Archives finally released to me a copy of the memo with more than 70 redactions, citing an exemption that permits the government to withhold parts of a document in order to protect a “confidential source.” The redactions shielded the identity of multiple informants, including one who said Oppenheimer participated in a Communist Party meeting in fall 1940, and another who said Oppenheimer had “in effect, delayed or attempted to delay the development of the H-bomb.” * ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Many_Enigmas_of_Oppenheimer⠀⇛ J. Robert Oppenheimer made his greatest contribution to physics in 1939. It was three years before he met Gen. Leslie Groves, three years before they built a town in the New Mexico desert, and three years before they recruited thousands of scientists and their families to live in that desert town where they worked toward a single-minded goal: a weapon of such destructive power that it would end World War II, perhaps even all wars. Hitler had just invaded Poland, and Oppenheimer, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, was working on a paper that used Einstein’s theory of relativity to identify what we now call black holes. § Environment⠀➾ * ⚓ [Repeat] New York Times ☛ For_Europe’s_Older_Population,_Heat_Is_the New_Covid⠀⇛ Last year, Italy was exposed to extreme temperatures longer than most other European countries, enduring three major heat waves. Almost 30 percent of the 61,000 people estimated to have died last summer from extreme heat in Europe were Italians, with age playing a significant factor. The number of Italians over 80 is now about 4.5 million, almost double the number of 20 years ago. * ⚓ Quartz ☛ Amsterdam_is_cracking_down_on_cruise_ships⠀⇛ The measure is set to tackle two issues at once. “The polluting cruise is not in line with Amsterdam’s sustainable ambitions,” said Ilana Rooderkerk, the local leader of the D66 party, which introduced the motion. “Cruise ships in the city center also do not fit in with the task of combating mass tourism.” * ⚓ The Nation ☛ Just_Can’t_Stop⠀⇛ * ⚓ France24 ☛ Europe_faces_‘extreme_conditions’_as_summer_heatwave intensifies⠀⇛ Greece closed the ancient Acropolis during the hottest part of the day on Friday to protect tourists, while Croatian villagers cleaned up after a wildfire as a fierce heatwave swept across southern Europe. * ⚓ France24 ☛ One-third_of_Americans_under_heat_alerts_as_blistering heatwave_spreads⠀⇛ More than a third of Americans were under extreme heat advisories, watches and warnings Thursday as a blistering heat wave that’s been baking the nation spread further into California, forcing residents to seek out air conditioning or find other ways to stay cool in triple-digit temperatures. * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_cities_brace_themselves_for_floods_as_heat scorches_inland_regions⠀⇛ Temperatures of 35 deg C and above continued to menace other parts of China. * § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ o ⚓ Truthdig ☛ ‘The_Fastest_Way_to_Fry_the_Planet’:_New_Climate Campaign_Directed_at_Air_Travel⠀⇛ The airline industry has missed 98 percent of its previous environmental targets, yet is still planning to at least double passenger numbers by 2050. The ‘Fly Net Zero’ plan addresses as little as one half of aviation’s climate impact and ignores the non-carbon effects of flights. Research indicates that additional flights being taken due to their promotion by advertising could result in up to 34 million tonnes of carbon dioxide in a year. o ⚓ Vox ☛ Hollywood’s_got_a_[cryptocurrency]_critic._Should_we_pay attention?⠀⇛ So why should you care what Ben McKenzie thinks about [cryptocurrency]? The short answer is … I don’t exactly know. As a general rule, people probably shouldn’t listen to celebrities about money. McKenzie’s answer is that he studied economics as an undergraduate, so he knows about money, and he’s an actor, so he knows about lying. He’s testified about [cryptocurrency] before Congress, too. And he’s not trying to get you to buy anything (except maybe his book). Whatever the case, McKenzie, 44, has now fashioned himself as the famous face of the [cryptocurrency] skepticism movement. I spoke with him for about an hour in mid-July about his theory on the case of [cryptocurrency], his experiences looking into it, and why he hopes people will pay attention. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_cycling_scene_shifts_into_high_gear, boosted_by_Covid-19,_social_media⠀⇛ With 20 million road cyclists in China, the industry is expected to be worth $21.8 billion by 2026. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Inside_the_Private_Writings_of_Caroline_Ellison, Star_Witness_in_the_FTX_Case⠀⇛ Now Ms. Ellison is poised to be a star witness at Mr. Bankman-Fried’s criminal trial, which is scheduled for Oct. 2. * § Overpopulation⠀➾ o ⚓ ANF News ☛ Turkey_continues_to_cut_off_Euphrates_water⠀⇛ The Turkish state has been releasing only 200 cubic meters of water per second instead of 500 cubic meters. This violates the 1987 protocol between Syria and Turkey. The level of the Euphrates has dropped a lot due to the water being cut off for 30 months. The lakes behind three dams on the Euphrates River in Syria, the largest of which is the Euphrates Dam at Tabqa, have decreased significantly. o ⚓ La Prensa Latina ☛ Arab_world_needs_to_boost_food_sector⠀⇛ Ibrahim Al-Dakhiri, director general of the Arab Organization for Agricultural Development, noted the need to accelerate the pace of integration and cooperation to produce food. § Finance⠀➾ * ⚓ The_2023_Dreadful_Surge_in_Bankruptcy_Filings⠀⇛ Nothing here constitutes financial advice. As a matter of fact, everything said here is based on logic and statistics. Exactly one year ago, in July of 2022, I wrote an article with a few predictions for the next 12 months. I was very wrong about one of them: the grain crisis resulting from the Black Sea embargo and the Russo-Ukrainian War. It didn’t happen so far. This was supposed to occur during the first half of 2023, but a grain deal between Russia, Ukraine, and Turkey saved the day — a deal that right now is at serious risk. * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Anyone_for_golf?_Or_would_Hongkongers_prefer public_housing?⠀⇛ I have to thank local golf enthusiasts for providing a great deal of innocent amusement for those of us who have no strong feelings about the game, and perhaps subscribe to the observation – first recorded in 1910 and often misattributed in a crisper version to Mark Twain — “to play golf is to spoil an otherwise enjoyable walk.” * ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Department_of_Justice_charges_78_people_with_$2.5_billion worth_of_healthcare_fraud⠀⇛ The US Department of Justice (DOJ) announced on Wednesday that it was criminally charging 78 people for their alleged involvement in healthcare fraud schemes. The alleged fraud schemes totaled over $2.5 billion and targeted the elderly, people with HIV, pregnant women and others. * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Reserve_Bank_governor_pledges_‘significant’ overhaul⠀⇛ Fewer meetings, post-decision press conferences and more board member interaction with staff have been given a tick by the governor of the Reserve Bank. Philip Lowe has signed off on a range of recommendations from an independent review released in April. * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ More_rate_rises_‘possible’_but_RBA’s_course uncertain⠀⇛ Reserve Bank governor Philip Lowe says it’s “possible” there will be further increases to interest rates, despite keeping them on hold at the last meeting. The governor says it’s unclear if monetary policy has more work to do, and was “very conscious” the full force of the tightening to date had not yet been felt. * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ More_asking_for_help_but_borrowers_resilient,_says ANZ⠀⇛ There’s been a modest uptick in the number of ANZ customers asking for help but the head of the big four bank says borrowers, overall, are proving resilient. ANZ chief executive officer Shayne Elliott said some customers were struggling as rising interest rates pushed up borrowing costs but most were “managing their way through” the current financial pressures. * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Rate_rises_still_on_cards_but_RBA_chief_softens stance⠀⇛ Reserve Bank governor Philip Lowe has toned down his language around more interest rate hikes, but says more tightening is still possible even after keeping the cash rate on hold this month.  The governor says it’s unclear if monetary policy has more work to do and was “very conscious” the full force of the tightening had not yet been felt. * ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Is_the_digital_dollar_dead?⠀⇛ It’s summer 2020. The world is under a series of lockdowns as the pandemic continues to run its course. And in academic and foreign policy circles, digital currencies are one of the hottest topics in town.  China is well on its way to launching its own central bank digital currency, or CBDC, and many other… * ⚓ The Nation ☛ Finally,_the_Biden_Administration_Will_Offer_Some_Relief for_Childcare_Costs⠀⇛ The Biden administration has just announced that it will take unilateral action to make childcare more affordable and accessible to American families. The US Department of Health and Human Services announced on Tuesday that it has proposed a new rule to reduce the out-of-pocket costs for families who receive federal childcare subsidies while offering financial support to providers who accept those subsidies. It’s a far more limited action than what President Joe Biden had been seeking at the start of his administration—only 900,000 families get a childcare subsidy—but it will mean significant relief for the people it reaches. § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ No,_Social_Media_Is_Not_The_Same_Thing_As_Lead_Paint⠀⇛ A few months back I attended a workshop regarding keeping children on the internet safe, and at some point a debate broke out over whether social media was “more like” cigarettes or chocolate (i.e., obviously addictive and harmful or just a little unhealthy in large doses), and a long term trust & safety executive who was in the room told me it was driving them crazy, because it’s just not an analogy that works. Chocolate and cigarettes are things you literally consumer in your body, and they have a clear, and pretty well understood, impact on your body. * ⚓ JURIST ☛ European_Parliament_committee_deadlocks_on_amended_nature restoration_law,_delaying_legislation⠀⇛ The newest version of the European Parliament’s proposed Nature Restoration Law faced an impasse within a European Parliament committee on Tuesday, failing to secure a majority vote. The Committee on Environment, Public Health and Food Safety rejected the proposal in a tie 44–44 vote. * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Voice_will_help_complete_unfinished_business: Burney⠀⇛ Linda Burney wants Australians to remember that behind the stark statistics about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health there are real people. The Minister for Indigenous Australians addresses the National Press Club in Canberra on Wednesday, when she will speak about the upcoming referendum on a First Nations voice.  * ⚓ NPR ☛ The_White_House_and_big_tech_companies_release_commitments_on managing_AI⠀⇛ Companies have also committed to having their AI systems tested through a third party before being released. One example of that will take place at the DEF-CON hacking convention in Las Vegas next month. Some of the companies, including Google and OpenAI, will have their AI systems tested there, at the encouragement of the White House. Beyond that, there isn’t a clear outline of who the third-party checks would be, and how they are selected. But the White House says these agreements are just a first step. * ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Divide_and_Rule⠀⇛ How the Growing Rift between Peace, Climate and Social Justice Movements Is Cementing a Ruinous Status Quo. * ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ If_You_Fuck_Around_With_Us⠀⇛ Ooof. We’re somewhat speechless with revulsion but nonetheless feel a compunction to point out that a former mob boss “president,” leading GOP contender for the once-venerated presidency, and multi-indicted – five at last count – grifter and sociopath is still not only free but posting dark, baneful, apocalyptic threats to law enforcement and anyone else who stands in his malignant way. His barbs are accompanied by the sound of alien tripods killing people in Spielberg’s “War of the Worlds.” Nothing to see here. * ⚓ Insight Hungary ☛ Outrage_over_Hungarian_president’s_presence_at women’s_rights_conference_in_Rwanda⠀⇛ Hungarian President Katalin Novak an anti-abortionist, shocked some leading delegates with her presence when she spoke at the Women Deliver conference in Kigali, Rwanda. “We were taken aback,” said conference attendee Bruna Martinez, a Brazilian activist told The Guardian. “We don’t understand why a woman like this would be invited.” * § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ o ⚓ The_Death_of_Infosec_Twitter⠀⇛ Unfortunately this is where the story will stop too. The free tier we were using to collect this data was cut off last week. Between the headlines and the trend we are seeing in this data, it just doesn’t make sense to pay for access to this data. The last day we were able to save twitter data was July 12th, 2023, exactly two years from the start of our experiment. And with that, we say “so long” to infosec twitter. o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Once_Again,_Mainstream_Media_Falls_For_A_Fake_TikTok Challenge,_Creating_Yet_Another_Moral_Panic⠀⇛ It seems to happen over and over again, and the mainstream media always makes it worse. The mainstream media hears about a “TikTok challenge,” reports on it like crazy, and people freak out that TikTok is destroying the children or some such. § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ * ⚓ The Nation ☛ How_Rumble_Is_Planning_to_Be_the_Premier_MAGA_Platform⠀⇛ “I have been living with a proverbial boot on my neck for going on years now.” * ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong_man_jailed_3_months_for_insulting_China’s_national anthem⠀⇛ Sentence imposed after he swapped anthem for banned protest song in Olympic footage * ⚓ RFERL ☛ The_Azadi_Briefing:_The_Taliban’s_War_On_Music⠀⇛ The Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice on July 19 released photos of the blaze. The ministry declared music is un-Islamic and promotes “immorality that has caused the youth to go astray and society to be destroyed.” Widely condemned by Afghans on social media, the move is seen as part of the Taliban’s war on music. The extremist group banned music soon after seizing power in 2021 and has burned instruments and beaten musicians. That has led hundreds of musicians to flee the country in fear of their lives. * ⚓ Futurism ☛ Reddit_Seizes_Popular_Subreddit_That_Dared_Defy_Its_Iron Fist:_They’ve_followed_through_with_their_threats.⠀⇛ While most subreddits have ended their protests against the social network’s profiteering, the popular r/malefashionadvice has held out — and now, Reddit is punishing its mods by taking it over. * ⚓ The Verge ☛ Reddit_takes_over_one_of_the_biggest_protesting subreddits⠀⇛ As we reported last week, the moderators of r/ malefashionadvice, a subreddit with than 5 million subscribers, had taken the community private and were pushing its users toward Discord and Substack instead. At the time, the moderators expected to be removed after receiving a message from a Reddit admin (employee), ModCodeofConduct, telling them they would be replaced if they didn’t reopen. Three former moderators of r/malefashionadvice tell The Verge that they were removed from the subreddit on Thursday. “We more or less have been expecting the removal for the past few days,” one former mod, who asked to go by “Walker,” says in an email to The Verge. Now, the community’s modlist currently has just one moderator: ModCodeofConduct. Though despite the subreddit’s “restricted” status, somebody was able to make a post on Thursday that encourages community members to join the Discord. * ⚓ Tor ☛ [tor-relays]_Help_Turkmens_to_bypass_Internet_censorship:_run_an obfs4_bridge!⠀⇛ If you have access to an IP range that has never seen the light of day, a stable residential connection, or access to your university network, you can help thousands of people connect to the internet in Turkmenistan. * ⚓ IranWire ☛ Indirect_Censorship:_The_Iranian_Government’s_Methods_for Suppressing_Dissent_Abroad⠀⇛ This is just one episode in the history of the Islamic Republic’s vast and ongoing operations to pressure, suppress and silence the opposition beyond Iranian borders. These actions harm and endanger freedom of expression in democratic countries but, unfortunately, governments there have not done much, if anything, to prevent or to counter these threats. * ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Protests_outside_schools_and_cinemas_by_hardline Muslims_‘pose_national_security_threat’⠀⇛ Anti-blasphemy protests outside schools and cinemas by conservative Muslims are becoming a threat to national security, a new report has warned. The review by the Henry Jackson Society think tank has warned that the failure to protect teachers and others from intimidation is amounting to a tacit anti-blasphemy law. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ ‘Not_Our_Enemies’:_Iran’s_Crackdown_On_Protest_By_Disabled_War Veterans_Triggers_Outrage⠀⇛ The government’s harsh response to the veterans’ protest has triggered widespread anger in Iran, which has been the scene of regular protests over soaring inflation and rising poverty and unemployment. * ⚓ France24 ☛ Saudi_Arabia,_Iran_summon_Swedish_diplomats_over desecrations_of_Koran⠀⇛ The separate moves by both majority-Muslim countries, announced in statements late Thursday, came amid heightened tensions between Sweden and Iraq over a Sweden-based Iraqi refugee who last month burnt pages of the Muslim religious text outside Stockholm’s main mosque. * ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ The_Quran-burning_protester_in_Sweden_and_his_complex past⠀⇛ It’s extremely hot in Iraq right now, the Iraqi government is headed by a religious political party and it is also the beginning of the second holiest month on the Islamic calendar, Iraqi political consultant Jassim Mohamad said as he explained the intensity of reactions from Iraq. In particular the latter “means that the mood of the Iraqi street tends towards religious extremism,” Mohamad, director of the European Centre for Counterterrorism and Intelligence Studies, based in the western German city of Bonn, told DW. “It could also be an opportunity for the cleric al-Sadr’s group to reappear on the political scene and position itself in opposition to the Iraqi government,” he added. Al-Sadr officially exited Iraqi politics in 2022, but the religious leader still has the ability to call large numbers of demonstrators onto the street. * ⚓ [Repeat] BIA Net ☛ Turkey_enforces_ad_ban_on_Twitter_following_non- compliance_with_social_media_law⠀⇛ The Social Media Law, enacted on October 1, 2020, imposes an obligation on social media providers with over one million users in Turkey to have a legal representative within the country. Failure to adhere to this requirement can result in progressive sanctions, including monetary fines, advertising bans, and bandwidth throttling for non-compliant platforms. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iranian_Activists_Urge_UN_Rights_Chief_To_Intervene_As_Fears_Of Boxer’s_Imminent_Execution_Grow⠀⇛ Since being sent to prison, he has reportedly been subjected to torture in an effort to extract a confession that he supports the People’s Mujahedin of Iran, which is outlawed in Iran. The rate of executions in Iran has been rising sharply, particularly in the wake of widespread protests that swept across the country last year following the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini while in police custody for an alleged head scarf violation. § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ * ⚓ Shadowproof ☛ What’s_Next_In_The_Julian_Assange_Case⠀⇛ WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange and his legal team believe that Assange may be extradited to the United States before the end of summer. It is unfortunately time for us to prepare for court proceedings, and so far, you came through for us marvelously. * ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ What’s_Next_In_Julian_Assange’s_Case?⠀⇛ * ⚓ ANF News ☛ Journalist_Beroski_abducted_after_criticizing_Barzani⠀⇛ Speaking after Sherwan Sherwani was sentenced to 4 years in prison, journalist Umêd Beroşki said: “It is Mesrur Barzani’s decision to sentence Şêrwan Şêrwani to 4 years in prison. The country cannot be ruled by a police and military mentality. Opposition in Kurdistan is being silenced. Those who silence the opposition voices of Behdinan today will silence all of us tomorrow. For this reason, we all need to take to the streets to oppose this unlawful decision.” Journalist Umêd Beroski was allegedly abducted by KDP forces on Thursday night, just hours after criticizing Mesrur Barzani. § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ * ⚓ France24 ☛ Hollywood_actors_join_screenwriters_for_first_day_of historic_strike⠀⇛ “Ted Lasso” star Jason Sudekis and other top movie and TV actors joined picket lines alongside screenwriters Friday on the first full day of a walkout that has become Hollywood’s biggest labor fight in decades. * ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ The_Fallout_From_the_Supreme_Court’s_Affirmative_Action Decision_Has_Already_Begun⠀⇛ Diversity advocates are pushing to end legacy admissions while conservatives are taking steps that will make it harder for students of color to go to college, critics say. * ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Michigan_Amazon_Workers_Stage_Largest_Delivery_Station Strike_Yet⠀⇛ “We are demanding a safe work environment where we are not straining, pulling muscles from lifting heavy packages, or tripping over boxes falling off the conveyor belt,” said Alicia Ozier, one of the strikers at the delivery station. > She and her co-workers walked out after Amazon retaliated by refusing to accommodate her when she sustained an injury on the job. * ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ SAG_Files_Unfair_Labor_Practice_Against_Universal After_It_Trimmed_Trees_on_Picket_Line_Without_a_Permit⠀⇛ On Wednesday, both SAG-AFTRA and the WGA filed formal unfair labor practice charges against Universal Pictures for retaliating against picketers. SAG-AFTRA claimed that the studio had tried to direct the picket line to an unsafe construction site across the street. When workers picketed in front of the studio instead, SAG-AFTRA alleges that the studio trimmed the trees in response. An investigation by the city of Los Angeles found that no permits had been issued for the trimming—meaning that Universal Pictures had trimmed the trees in violation of city policy. * ⚓ The Nation ☛ Hollywood’s_Robot_Overlords⠀⇛ Improbable as it may seem, Hollywood, Calif., is now arguably the epicenter of labor strife in the United States. For more than two months, the screenwriters have been out on strike. Now, Hollywood’s actors have joined them. It is the first time in 63 years that writers and actors have struck simultaneously. Roughly 160,000 actors belong to SAG-AFTRA, and 11,500 writers are members of the Writers Guild of America. That’s an awful lot of people flexing their economic muscle simultaneously. * ⚓ UPI ☛ Taliban_bar_women_from_taking_key_medical_school_exam⠀⇛ Beginning in May, the Taliban instituted a policy allowing only male medical students to take the Exit Supplementary Exam, according to the latest updated issue of the U.N.’s Human rights situation in Afghanistan report. Women’s rights have been eroded heavily in Afghanistan since the Taliban re-established control over the country and its population of 40.1 million in late August of 2021. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Afghan_Women_Complain_Of_Harassment,_Threats_By_Taliban’s Morality_Police⠀⇛ Women in the western Afghan city of Herat say they have been harassed and threatened by members of the Taliban’s notorious morality police for not wearing the hijab, or Islamic head scarf. The complaints come a week after the Taliban deployed more members of the morality police across Afghanistan’s third- largest city, according to local residents who spoke to RFE/ RL’s Radio Azadi. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Founder_Of_Prominent_Iranian_Charity_Fled_Into_Exile_After ‘Months_Of_Torture’⠀⇛ But the charity, which has over 10,000 volunteers across Iran, has come under mounting pressure from the authorities in recent years. In 2021, an Iranian court ordered the independent NGO be dissolved, a ruling that was upheld by an appeals court last year. In July 2021, the charity’s founder, Sharmin Meymandinejad, was arrested and charged with insulting Iran’s leaders. He was kept in detention for months, during which he alleges he was tortured. * ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ AI_and_film:_Actors_and_writers_fear_obsolescence⠀⇛ And indeed, AI could herald a sea change in film and television production, which has alarmed the unions representing the screenwriters and actors. Writers fear that programs like ChatGPT could be used to write entire screenplays. And actors are fighting for the right to their own image and voice: Modern algorithms can create a digital likeness of them that could be used endlessly without additional payment, and the same could be done with voices, say concerned Hollywood creators. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iranian_Activist_Gholian_Thrown_Out_Of_Court_After_Refusing_To Wear_Head_And_Body_Covering⠀⇛ Iranian rights activist Sepideh Gholian was removed from a court during a public session of her trial because she refused to accept a judge’s order to wear a “chador,” a traditional full-body cloak that leaves only the face exposed. The judiciary-affiliated Mizan news agency said Gholian entered the court on July 19 with a “very small” piece of cloth on her head, which she later removed, prompting the judge to order her removal. § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ * ⚓ CER ☛ What_Humanities_Scholars_Want_Students_To_Know_About_the Internet:_Alternative_Paths_for_Alternative_Endpoints⠀⇛ After we got the go-ahead to start developing PCAS (see an update on PCAS here), I had meetings with a wide range of liberal arts and sciences faculty. * ⚓ CER ☛ Participatory_Design_to_Set_Standards_for_PCAS_Courses⠀⇛ My main activity for the last year has been building two new courses for our new Program in Computing for the Arts and Sciences (PCAS), which I’ve blogged about recently here (with video of a talk about PCAS) and here where I described our launch. § Monopolies⠀➾ * ⚓ [Old] Ghacks ☛ Mozilla_criticizes_Google,_Apple_and_Microsoft_for_using their_operating_systems_to_force_users_away_from_other_browsers⠀⇛ The report, titled Five Walled Gardens, analyzes the problems caused by Google, Apple, Microsoft, Amazon and Meta (Facebook). Mozilla conducted a survey to find out how users around the world use browsers, and it wasn’t impressed with the results. Over 6000 participants from Australia, U.S., U.K., France, India and Kenya took the survey, they were asked about their experience with using web browsers, changing the default browser, etc. * ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Biden_Declares_War_on_the_Cult_of_Efficiency_[sic]⠀⇛ This was not huge news at the time. Kids today certainly don’t read about it in history class. And yet the impact of the policy shift, along with court rulings limiting the scope of antitrust law, has been enormous. In the four decades since, the American economy has grown dangerously concentrated, dominated by a shrinking number of airlines, banks, tech companies, and pharmaceutical firms (to name just a few examples). Corporate titans have amassed outsize influence over the political process, smothered start-ups, and often treated consumers with shocking indifference. Study any dysfunction in American economic life long enough—runaway health-care costs, baby-formula shortages, regional inequality—and you’re likely to find corporate concentration among the causes. * § Copyrights⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_French_Music_Maker_Pone_Tries_to_Reclaim_His Lost_Voice⠀⇛ The rap producer known as Pone, who has A.L.S., speaks through a computer that makes him sound robotic. He asked a comic impersonator to try to recapture his distinctive sound. o ⚓ John Gruber ☛ Aptos,_Microsoft’s_New_Default_Font_for_Office Documents⠀⇛ The kerning is rather awful in all of these PDF specimens, at times jarringly so. I suspect, or at least hope, the problem is with the web version of Word (which I presume has its own text rendering engine), not the fonts themselves. Look, for example, at the words milliner and Uncle (which looks like “Unde” in some of them) in the sample text. If these fonts were available for download, I’d have typeset the specimens using better software, but they’re not, so I can’t. I suppose I could fish out the web fonts used by Microsoft 365, but this whole endeavor has consumed enough of my time as it is. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Judge_lets_art_trio_take_another_crack_at_suing AI_devs_over_copyright⠀⇛ Judge Orrick warned them that their claims – that the fact AI could generate images based on text descriptions containing their names violated copyright laws – are unlikely to hold up in court on their own. “I don’t think the claim regarding output images is plausible at the moment, because there’s no substantial similarity between images created by the artists and the AI systems,” he said. o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ US_Appeals_Court_Finds_Instagram_Not_Liable for_Copyright_Infringement_in_Photo-Embedding_Case⠀⇛ Neither Time nor BuzzFeed News sought permission from Brauer or Hunley to license and use these photographs in their reporting for the respective events. Both Hunley and Brauer filed a class action lawsuit against Instagram for allowing image embedding without the original artists’ permission. The lawsuit accuses Instagram of “inducement of copyright infringement, contributory copyright infringement, and vicarious copyright infringement.” o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ IFPI,_GESAC,_and_Others_Call_for_Mandatory Artificial_Intelligence_Training_Disclosures_in_the_EU_—_‘AI Innovation_and_Effective_Copyright_Protection_Are_Not_Mutually Exclusive’⠀⇛ Amid ongoing trilogue negotiations over the EU’s AI Act, music industry organizations including the IFPI, IMPALA, and GESAC are urging lawmakers to assure that the legislation compels artificial intelligence systems to “comply with the existing EU copyright framework.” The mentioned entities, in addition to the ICMP, the IMPF, and a number of non-music media representatives, jointly called for “meaningful transparency obligations on AI” via a brief release that was emailed to DMN. o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ ‘Digital_TV’_Raided_By_Cybercrime_Unit_Following DirecTV_IPTV_Piracy_Complaint⠀⇛ A complaint filed by DirecTV in Argentina has led to raids on the alleged operators of Digital TV, a pirate IPTV platform servicing an estimated 85,000 customers. A specialist cybercrime unit led by a local prosecutor identified a 22-year-old IT technician as the service’s founder and now the general public knows him too. Local media immediately published his name while local TV channel Canal26 went on to broadcast images of the suspect to 4.5 million viewers. o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Popular_Torrent_Site_Taunts_Anti-Piracy_Boss_and Investigators⠀⇛ Most pirate sites do everything they can to avoid getting noticed by anti-piracy groups and investigators. Spanish torrent site DonTorrent is clearly playing in a different league. The site’s operators openly taunt the most effective anti-piracy coalition ACE, while ridiculing OSINT investigators that approach them. § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ * § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ o ⚓ It_Wasn’t_Exactly_a_Stench⠀⇛ So, Mirka was driving. I don’t know the make and / or model of the vehicle because (one) I am oblivious to the automobile world and (two) everything else happening may have been a bit distracting. In the passenger’s seat was an abomination. What sort of abomination was it? It could have been a very kind abomination for all I know. I am unsure. Whatever personality traits it had, it was still an abomination, and I’m not only stating that in regard to its appearance. There was a particular smell. It wasn’t exactly a stench, but had a way of worming itself into the molecular structure of the atmosphere itself. It spoke from time to time, but only to Mirka, and in a guttural tongue unlike Czech or Spanish or English or any other language I’ve heard in the last few millennia. * § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ o § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Some_plans⠀⇛ Here is some of what I have planned for the official Project Gemini capsule in the near future. It’s not a complete list, but it’s stuff I’m ready and feel the need to share at this point. As mentioned in my previous news post about the FAQ updates, there will be a second round of FAQ updates to come. The second update will be less substantial than the first, rest assured! The focus will be mostly on section 4, “Protocol design”, which went through the previous update with minimal change. In particular, I want to re-write the “design criteria” section, to put more emphasis on some things and less on others. I am painfully aware that on the face of it this has the feel of trying to rewrite history, but I promise I’m not trying to change what Gemini is or was about. It’s just that some things that really were fundamental guiding principles, like non- extensibility, are mentioned in passing in individual answers rather than being clearly highlighted like they should have been. Other things, like giving full control of styling to the client, weren’t considered such a huge deal in the early days of the project when the FAQ was first written, but today this is considered by many to be one of Gemini’s core strengths, and from the point of view of somebody coming from the web who is trying to understand Gemini it’s a really major difference which ought to be emphasised. Maybe it falls under the broader banner of “user autonomy”, which is again something that really served as a guiding principle but didn’t make the cut when the early FAQ was written with a target audience of gopher and pubnix geeks. In short, the updates to section 4 will be a retrospective reframing of the real, actual, genuine design history for a wider audience. I just want folks to actually understand what we are and are not trying to do here! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 8221 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Links_22/07/2023:_Duelin’_Boots_and_Oddmuse_Issues⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 6:43 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Science o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Dry_Herb_Vapes_Are_Game_Changing⠀⇛ Smoking is a common habit for people to develop. If you aren’t a smoker you probably know someone who does or did. I have been a smoker for about a decade. The only real difference is that I am not a tobacco smoker, I smoke cannabis/hemp/dope flower. Though admittedly I did pick up cigarette smoking for a year as a teenager I fortunately got out of that before it became an addiction. For about 10 years now I have smoked cannabis in various formats, hand bowls, bongs, gravity bongs, one hitters/dugouts, joints, blunts. Lots of experience with all sorts of pieces, pipes, and papers. However one thing that has illuded me until a month ago has been ‘dry herb vaporizers’. And this is what I would like to write about today. What dry herb vaporizers are and how it has made my smoking like far better for my health and wallet. o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ But_Who_Will_Maintain_The_Roads?⠀⇛ When I tell people I am an anarchist, the response is often something along the lines of “that is just naive. Without the government we are screwed! Who will maintain the roads?” I find that incredibly amusing, considering the current state of the US infrastructure (your country may differ). The roads are total shit; bridges are collapsing, and trains are derailing daily, all while costs are rising exponentially. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Gibson’s_theory_of_ecological_perception⠀⇛ In a reductionistic scheme perception would be studied in the laboratory with artificial tasks, quite dissimilar to our everyday experience. Studies of pitch perception might involve pure sine tones, but absolutely no real musical excerpts. James J. Gibson’s ecological theory, which I do not know too much about, points out the necessity of considering the senses as they operate in context in complex environments. Gibson’s often cited books were long out of print, now some of them have reappeared, but unfortunately not affordably priced. However, a few papers can be found on the internet. Gibson’s ecological theory of perception has had some influence on certain musicologists and researchers in auditory perception (Eric Clarke, Stephen Handel, among others). This is perhaps not what one would expect, given that Gibson developed his theory mainly in the visual domain. I’m not aware that Gibson would have had nearly as big an impact on more recent research on visual perception, but I could have missed something. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Duelin’_Boots⠀⇛ I tried dual-booting back in the very late 1990s, Mac OS and I think it was Yellow Dog Linux. Since then, not so much. Problems include the installers or updators elbowing one another, which may result in one or more systems that cannot boot, and do you have the time and skill to debug and fix that? Or how many on IRC or a forum will be dragged along when the waters turn out to be a bit too swift and deep? There is also generally a lack of security updates until the other operating system(s) can be booted, which means frequent reboots, or a virtual mandate that urgent security updates be installed before the long-since-rebooted OS can more safely be used. Also dual-booting may not mix well with configuration management, in particular the kind that is push based. Or maybe the different OS do different things to set the clock on the motherboard, and now you have unexpected time sync problems? Dual booting is more complicated and time consuming than any benefit provided, in my view: you have not only multiple operating systems to maintain, but also the potential for bootloader and hardware level interactions between them, and various security and configuration management drawbacks. Do you have the time for that? “Mac OS” probably needs to be tagged with “Classic” these days; this was before Mac OS X 10.0.0 came out. Also I guess postings are supposed to have stock photos in them? I haven’t used any modern AI, so here’s something cropped with ImageMagick. # ⚓ Advice_about_computers⠀⇛ A few days ago, one of our patrons asked for advice about computers. And a good patron gave some recommendations. I checked them out. I won’t go into the details now, but suffice it to say, that I’m not a tech guy. The limited knowledge I have about technology is purely out of interest. A brief background on why I’m making this post is that many years ago, I went to buy a computer, and I got ripped off. I didn’t even realize that until I talked to my brother, and he got visibly upset. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ How_wonderful_to_be_able_to_count_on_two-fold Geminaut_quality⠀⇛ winter was one of the first I started reading courtesy of Antenna. And not once have I been let down by the quality of their writing and character. Grant it, that means I feel above average embarrassed, because by comparison I feel more a hack of a former, and impolite cretin in the latter. Oh, to able to write like that *and* not get involved in variations on the theme of participatory selfishness. # ⚓ Reduced_Site_Functionality⠀⇛ I somehow managed to introduce a bug into this site’s configuration. It manifests as one of processes serving the site eating all the CPU resources. Every day there seems to be about zero to three of these. As I can’t debug such rare events, I need to rely on logging but my efforts so far haven’t been successful. So now what I’m doing is that I’m disabling part of this site’s functionality, piece by piece. Let’s see whether I can pare it down to a set that no longer runs into the problem. # ⚓ Thinking_about_switching_away_from_Oddmuse⠀⇛ Oddmuse started out as a CGI script written in Perl. This is great for very small and dynamic sites: Most of the time, nobody is visiting and the process isn’t running. As activity increases (and search engines and bots activity increases!) a CGI script is an increasingly bad idea. Every time, you load the Perl binary, it loads the script, parses the script, runs the script, loads the libraries, parses the libraries, and so on. These days, I run a Mojolicious server which keeps the script in memory and reruns it for every request. The webserver acts as a proxy server for all of this. And it’s somewhat tricky: Every now and then there are processes that won’t die, accumulating, see 2023-06-28 Reduced Site Functionality. # ⚓ Bots_crawling_my_sites⠀⇛ I’m thinking about blocking all bots from my website. But where to start? How about this: Check the access.log file (I use Apache as my web server). If the User Agent Field contains the word “bot” that sounds like a candidate? Let’s see! =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 8472 ➮ Generation completed at 02:43, i.e. 134 seconds to (re)generate ⟲