𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, August 11, 2023 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 12 Aug 03:36:23 BST 2023 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/11/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmQngnZVk1dzuJ18yPYbuJNMW22QWBLgQsasEQdYhFwWAT QmNrmAJhhmcXzfKhjUQosRyfvSTvwfMYVfjZ4MqkEn7eRL QmU6ifthPWpZXqt24VqzmCU36LYCSKm2pro7MYG2h3fW8r Qmbd6NSmac4tnVN29mZPRuPEMqfLuCqrSWtr7h11Sr4yZV QmeF5twvgzsyE9YptKQ4BCvd9PhGX4pH96vDvGxg1Xqbqb QmYfTomUhDqyRvYTU58bdbw2GSc1GR8WZYP782k6X1swT9 QmegDwUnvgnwipCDf5XAG7f4WpM7tz9ZGEZmfFHumn998K QmcF86aU48wkENPcvkMG3Uvpdn2Zh3Ww591VESr7YyFB1z QmcKPHU5NdTy1sxr6zGBobDe7GDZ5panELSpSzmu2S8xvU QmWef8vtcFeiv9B2BmB2WtBwMqLq2kDfzWm5aQkKdgkCHW QmSERS83Ghpc2tvtjtSx1QuX63sSxDgJ4UDR3Xx4DCBamw QmUE5jyXyq8QeUTZvMZG2nE2AuQzLwVopuJsLSXE8fWgpy Qmf3QVyPA8xsQqXgQeE5Tw2LE7vuKa1Y9spx36dsNNUSsB QmTcZH4zeE6SzC8S3Sqgx1X7NFfYGP2vprisQByQEW5nbx QmeHyPcfAoVduU1xVyTC25qhvMBYeDVfT7bjjzZhGC7E3k QmfXKhYcGYHZGufpdVU71ZTTo1cCovxR9GpF1HuxR4f1VH QmdoTZo8Mevtx6RZCctMfwQ2Y4ffZS4ZQ6SjUZEWNm5pRa QmZ8HUFLDLxvBHLKutyBuQ6a4TTR6hb3ZAFg3gf5MsGv4Z QmdW1PZqQK5LjoM41V2gKL2KqnHaEqwHdd4G1YYxa7JTEz QmYYePurSm8yAKEwRv17i1k4Q7ju7m4SQByFQcLC8HtY7x QmaRubG8aC9J2F4D9dmkGvjTspm5HdnsTMqDuVHGcPc8k5 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Another Campaign of Mass Defamation by Matthew J Garrett | Techrights ⦿ Canonical in Official Ubuntu Blog: Use Microsoft’s Proprietary Spyware | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Cyber Terrorism | Techrights ⦿ Good Software Doesn’t Change Very Much | Techrights ⦿ Rianne Schestowitz: Hate Crimes by Matthew J. Garrett (mjg59) Committed Against Me Online | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, August 10, 2023 | Techrights ⦿ Matrix.org Mess. IRC Bridges Down, Again. | Techrights ⦿ Operation Mole — Part II — The Evolution of Matthew J Garrett’s Vast Army of Online Sockpuppets, Hiding Criminal Activities Behind the Tor Network | Techrights ⦿ As Soon as 100% of the World’s Top Supercomputers Ran GNU/Linux the Microsoft-Sponsored Media Stopped Mentioning Them | Techrights ⦿ On the World Wide Web, Facts About Microsoft (and Many Other Things) Are Being Replaced With Lies | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2023/08/11/another-campaign-of-mass-defamation-by-matthew-j-garrett/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/08/11/canonical-proprietary-spyware/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/08/11/cyberterrorism/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/08/11/distros-and-change/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/08/11/garrett-crimes-since-last-year/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/08/11/irc-log-100823/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/08/11/matrix-org-mess-irc-bridges-down-again/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/08/11/matthew-j-garrett-tor/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/08/11/top500-no-linux/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/08/11/world-wide-web-of-lies/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2023/08/11/openssh-9-4-released/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/08/11/unplugging-the-ebike/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/08/11/windows-tco-stories/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 76 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/11/another-campaign-of-mass-defamation-by-matthew-j-garrett/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/11/another-campaign-of-mass-defamation-by-matthew-j-garrett/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.11.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Another_Campaign_of_Mass_Defamation_by_Matthew_J_Garrett⠀✐ Posted in Site_News at 3:06 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Summary: Severe defamation attacks with fictional characters are the latest stunt from Matthew J Garrett; do not believe what gets disseminated online by Garrett’s army of about 100 sockpuppets (it’s all him) TODAY the criminal Matthew_J_Garrett, who has leveraged all sorts of cybercrimes (one might say cyber-terrorism) against me has sunk to a new low with fake blogs, fake sites, pretending to be fake women and leverage totally fake allegations against me. “It’s not merely a campaign of defamation as many crimes have been committed by Garrett and we’ll explain them all soon.”This an act of desperation from someone who lost everything. To be very clear, Garrett lives in a forest, without water, doing crack-cocaine all day long (it’s not a secret), he is talking about his own death in his official Mastodon account, and is sending parcels without return address (from the UK) while sending many subtle death threats to me and to my wife. Today he started saying that he phoned my ISP to disconnect my line so I cannot reach the police or connect to the Internet. This is no joking matter. It’s not merely a campaign of defamation as many crimes have been committed by Garrett and we’ll explain them all very soon. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 121 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/11/canonical-proprietary-spyware/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/11/canonical-proprietary-spyware/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.11.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Canonical_in_Official_Ubuntu_Blog:_Use_Microsoft’s_Proprietary_Spyware⠀✐ Posted in Microsoft, Ubuntu at 1:33 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Yesterday: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I’ve_read_and_watched_more_than_a_few_articles_about_ChatGPT in_the_last_couple_of_months.⦈_ Summary: Canonical’s advocacy of Microsoft's_proprietary_software_as_last_noted earlier_this_week shows no signs of stopping; who does Canonical think it’s working for? No wonder staff_is_fleeing… ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣧⣿⣿⣦⣧⣴⣧⣷⣴⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣵⣼⣽⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣧⣬⣿⣾⣽⣾⣼⣿⣦⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣦⣼⣦⣤⣿⣿⣶⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣷⣤⣷⣧⣼⣼⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣹⢧⣹⣧⡏⣾⣿⣷⣿⢻⣾⣹⣿⢷⡎⣿⣷⣽⡻⣿⣾⣽⢿⣮⣿⣷⡇⢫⣿⣿⢸⣾⢻⢹⢹⣾⣿⣿⣹⣾⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⢹⢹⣾⢻⢸⣮⢻⣿⢻⢯⣿⣹⢹⢸⣿⢰⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣾⣧⣿⣿⣧⣭⣯⣭⣿⣿⣮⣥⣿⣿⣭⣵⣯⣭⣾⣮⣭⣿⣿⣧⣷⣽⣿⣬⣭⣿⣼⠾⢿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣿⣭⣽⣷⣭⣮⣭⣿⡿⣸⣮⣭⣾⣬⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶⣿⣼⣮⣽⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⢸⣯⣿⢿⣽⣿⣿⢱⣿⡿⡇⣿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣽⣼⣿⣷⣽⣽⣯⣿⣿⣽⣥⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣦⣿⣿⣿⣟⣝⣽⣽⣉⣏⣛⣛⢙⣻⣯⣟⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 178 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/11/cyberterrorism/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/11/cyberterrorism/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.11.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Cyber_Terrorism⠀✐ Posted in Site_News at 12:25 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AcidBurn_by_MJG⦈_ Summary: In spite of the crimes committed by Matthew_J_Garrett, including many implicit death threats (and sending parcels to people’s homes, without a return address), today we’ll continue the series about the real man_behind_the_Tor mask ⣿⣾⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠻⡿⢷⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠻⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠟⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠟⢿⡿⣿⠟⢿⠶⢾⡟⠿⠾⢿⡟⢿⠿⠿⣿⠻⢿⠻⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⢿⠿⠻⠿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣥⣮⣤⣤⣮⣤⣧⣧⣷⣿⣯⣶⣭⣥⣮⣤⣤⣮⣤⣧⣧⣦⣴⣷⣼⣤⣮⣼⣴⣤⣤⣥⣮⣶⣴⣥⣵⣥⣼⣧⣼⣬⣼⣧⣿⣤⣥⣟⣴⣵⣤⣧⣦⣦⣽⣧⣴⣬⣤⣯⣥⣿⣼⣴⣡⣼⣴⣥⣼⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 209 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/11/distros-and-change/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/11/distros-and-change/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.11.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Good_Software_Doesn’t_Change_Very_Much⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux at 12:08 am by Guest Editorial Team Reprinted with permission from Ryan_Farmer Good software doesn’t change very much. In as many ways as possible, I continue using older desktop programs, some in Wine even. It greatly annoys me that when a problem has been solved, we have to bury the thing alive in layers of garbage until it can barely move anymore, like modern Web browsers, or Windows. I was mentioning earlier in IRC that I continue using Winamp 2 in Wine, and it doesn’t stop working. I use an unreleased leaked build from 2003 called “2.95”. AOL never did anything about the leak. It was them that leaked it by mistake and when they leaked it, it had the same license as any other version of Winamp, meaning that there was nothing they could do really. 20 years later, it still runs. MP3 hasn’t changed. Ogg Vorbis hasn’t changed. Not in any way that affects playing it back. There’s now an Opus plug-in that’s compiled for Winamp 2 that would still even work on Windows 9x. Other than it looking a little funky with the interface scaled to 2x and the minibrowser you close anyway not doing anything (in Wine at least, because IE isn’t there), it works like it was supposed to. Best of all, there’s nobody changing the interface. The program was designed such that everything’s a plug-in. People have created alternative MP3 decoders based on mpg123, and new versions of in_vorbis.dll as well. So basically, why shouldn’t I still use it? I keep hearing that Audacious exists and is Free Software and is maintained. Well, of course it is, but I don’t honestly like that. The GUI changes, the GUI toolkit gets “upgraded” and toolkit people are notorious for making pointless GUI changes and adding bugs. Winamp 2.95 does everything I need it to do and apparently enough people agree or else it wouldn’t continue having community updates through the plug-in system. Yes, there are newer audio programs, Free Software and otherwise, but this was the first program that actually played MP3s and didn’t make a huge issue out of the GUI. I ended up using it in the 90s (before AOL even) and even with the old “Nitrane” MP3 decoder (which wasn’t accurate and failed the ISO conformance) because it was good enough to work even then. Roy Schestowitz mentioned engineers as practical people. I’m not an engineer, but I am practical. There’s really nothing that’s been done on the front of Human Interfaces since the early 2000s that’s worth a warm pitcher of piss. Firefox was a regression from Mozilla Suite at the time and I still use SeaMonkey because the Firefox HIG is an ungodly mess. By attempting to be “simple” and “clean”, they end up actually throwing all the settings, icons, and preferences into a few “junk drawers” and they change the interface again every few years and it’s really just a form of negative work. Modern HIGs are basically a march to dumb down the PC until it’s like cell phone apps. Everyone waving a cell phone with one button on it in one hand and their dick in the other hand. I’m considering jumping over to a non-GNOME desktop environment for this reason. The inmates run the asylum, and IBM Red Hat has so much influence over it that it’s basically a wing of IBM at this point. Every time I update GNOME it feels more like a broken iPhone. I played around with Fedora Kinoite on my older laptop and Wayland seems to work in KDE now. I’m considering getting all of my files properly backed up and nuking Fedora, because IBM is a disease, as I’ve blogged about previously. I could probably put Debian 12 KDE on my system, but I asked and they don’t have a SeaMonkey package. Roy mentioned PCLinuxOS and they not only don’t have GNOME at all, but they also package the current SeaMonkey. (Big positive factor.) Some posers and trolls needle me for using SeaMonkey, but here’s the truth about security. There’s not really much you can do about “security” that’s better than just installing your patches and limiting the Web garbage that can run active code and watching where you get your software. The corporations in the driver’s seat are making all of this harder to manage. Red Hat making people turn to untrustworthy software sources for lack of resources to maintain the Fedora project, Google and Mozilla making the Web 100 times more bloated every time they shit a browser update. It’s horrific. Even the same people who push these bloated software updates out admit that once you use their product you’ve already lost, so they go looking for ways to “contain” all of the exploit code they know they’re adding with more “sandbox” layers. Tor Browser is dangerous for being based on Firefox and having most of the same holes. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇WASM⦈_ The latest Tor Browser, showing it’s configured to run WASM by default. The monthly Mozilla patches show us all the lovely WASM CVEs that are discovered, but in a system so complex, it’ll never end. So enjoy the Tor browser and when the State Actors say “WAASM UPPPPPPPP!?” don’t say nobody warned you. Anything with WASM support is a damn hazard. In addition to browsing with ublock-origin and NoScript on SeaMonkey, I turned WASM off. Active Code is a never ending security mess that will never get better. Don’t look for it to. Be happy with what you have. “Hey Firefox, put all this garbage, active code, sandbox escapes for malware implants, and fingerprinting crap on all eight cores please! LOAD IT UP!” I’m just a little black rain cloud Hovering under the honey tree I’m only a little black rain cloud Pay no attention to little me Oh, everyone knows that a rain cloud Never eats honey, no, not a nip I’m just floating around over the ground Wonderin’ where I will drip Oh, everyone knows that a rain cloud Never eats honey, no, not a nip I’m just floating around over the ground Wonderin’ where I will drip Winnie The Pooh – Little Black Rain Cloud (Why on Earth would anyone feel safe browsing with Tor Browser in the default state? Obvious honeypot is obvious.) I disable a ton of junk (backported from Firefox) in my browser and mostly read static documents and check my email and use IRC. SeaMonkey is great for me. Recently Reddit made it difficult to use “New Reddit” with SeaMonkey. I tried various user agents from less capable Modern browsers like Safari, and even tried to provoke an Internet Exploder 11 fallback if they had one, but the new code is just fucked. Thankfully, there’s still Old Reddit and the various libreddit proxies if I want to look at something. I also use the Gemini NewsWaffle and Chilly Weather through a Gemini Web Proxy. That way I don’t get a mountain of JavaShit and cookies I don’t want, and paywalls, and IBM’s other monster, the Weather Channel. If it gives SeaMonkey problems, the site is misbehaved and poorly designed and possibly malicious, and there’s usually another way to get at it. The way I use SeaMonkey, it’s much more pleasant, and safer, than Firefox. Debian probably dropped SeaMonkey first. The way I recall Ubuntu having SeaMonkey was one of Canonical’s usual “copy Debian’s repo at some point and THEN never patch anything for security”. They did it to Epiphany and WebkitGTK as well! Michael_Catanzaro_blogged_about_the_CVEs_they_allowed_to_pile_up. He shamed them into straightening up on those two packages, but here’s the situation when he blogged about it in 2016. § Ubuntu⠀➾ Ubuntu releases WebKitGTK+ updates somewhat inconsistently. For instance, Ubuntu 14.04 came with WebKitGTK+ 2.4.0. 2.4.8 is available via updates, but even though 2.4.9 was released upstream over eight months ago, it has not yet been released as an update for Ubuntu 14.04. By comparison, Ubuntu 15.10 (the latest release) shipped with WebKitGTK+ 2.8.5, which has never been updated; it’s affected by about 40 vulnerabilities fixed in the latest upstream release. Ubuntu organizes its software into various repositories, and provides security support only to software in the main repository. This version of WebKitGTK+ is in Ubuntu’s “universe” repository, not in main, so it is excluded from security support. Ubuntu users might be surprised to learn that a large portion of Ubuntu software is in universe and therefore excluded from security support; this is in contrast to almost all other distributions, which typically provide security updates for all the software they ship. I’m calling out Ubuntu here not because it is specially-negligent, but simply because it is our biggest distributor. It’s not doing any worse than most of our other distributors. -Michael Catanzaro As if that wasn’t bad enough, Canonical_also_broke_WebkitGTK_so_that_some images_wouldn’t_display_and_YouTube_videos_were_broken. Some of the largest and most corporate Linux distributions are also the most sloppy and terrible. Brimming with security holes and a lot of hacks and bad patches. There’s nothing about Ubuntu that screams professionalism. It barely works at all, when it does, here be dragons. There’s all sorts of horrors I could go into, including what it took for me to fork a Linux kernel and make it work with all the crackpot asshattery going on that passes for engineering at Canonical. I’m not even a software engineer and when I went digging it soon became obvious to me that I probably shouldn’t be trusting anything terribly important to a computer running Ubuntu. I’ve heard (although I never used Ubuntu during the ZFS file system debacle), that they even managed to add ways to lose data to ZFS. Which isn’t terribly surprising considering it’s a crackpot driver under a non-GPL compatible license, that’s not part of the kernel, and Ubuntu has sort of kludged together something that maybe boots if you don’t piss it off terribly by mistake. I didn’t even have to use ZFS to get this impression. When the bugs started hitting Launchpad it was a “get the popcorn out” moment. Who needs cable? Anyway, Ubuntu’s out. It’s garbage, it’s not secure, it’s got crackpot patches and copyright-violating modules. And they’re a Microsoft Azure partner, of course. I may spin up several candidates to replace Fedora in Fedora on GNOME Boxes and play around with them and press all the buttons and see how easy they are to break. When I used to occasionally distro hop on older computers in the 2000s, I ended up with shoddy craftsmanship like YaST on OpenSUSE circa 2007-2008 which would break the whole damn system if you added a couple extra software repos, and Sabayon Linux where you would click a button and have to wait for it to install a package for like an hour. Even Ubuntu and Fedora aren’t shit shows in those ways (but they almost try to invent new ways to be a shit show of their own). When you have a spare computer it’s easier to laugh when you press a button and chant “BROKEN SYSTEM CHA CHA CHA! BROKEN SYSTEM CHA CHA CHA!” The Free Software community has been nearly obliterated by sabotage and subterfuge. Microsoft on a bullhorn (with their moles in tow) shouting “Don’t run, we are your friends!” (“And we have a CoC!”) It’s sort of like, “Why are you on Fedora?” I ask that so I can answer. Because other major distributions have been infiltrated and ruined. Like the damned Terminator in the bunker that got past the dogs and guards. That’s why the #Fedora moderators on Libera Chat gets away with, basically, hate_crimes_and_disorderly_conduct, even though there’s a CoC. They are a collection of toxic individuals that are “untouchable” because they’re in thick with the muckity mucks on the network. Every time you re-settle somewhere, the bad guys roll over the border again and set up another vassal state of Microsoft. I must stress that it’s not Free Software that’s the problem here. It’s a couple lousy corporations and Microsoft causing a lot of problems in distributions that used to be really popular. And I’m just some aging hipster that doesn’t currently know what the cool kids are using. Although I have to say I was amused that “Mr. Hate Crime” & Friends in the Fedora room is still reading my blog intently, obsessed with what I might say about their rotting pile of crap (apparently without enough developers to package LibreOffice at this point) next. I think I’ve vented enough of my frustrations about the toxic quacks that they’ll let into some of these communities lately. Recommendations about competent distributions of GNU/Linux are welcome. (As a quick aside, Matthew Garrett mentioned on his blog about taking the utterly pointless long way around when he found a Fedora laptop that was 5 YEARS out of date…..very secure…and he went poking around trying to skip 10 versions by opening things in hex editors when he could have done things like just tell RPM here’s a package, don’t verify it, and clobber this other one clobber clobber, and it’s the next RPM and the fedora-gpg-keys. It amused me. It’s like watching Mr. Bean trying to figure out how to perform dentistry on himself after whacking the dentist out cold, and filling three extra teeth as he rotated the x-ray around, just to be sure.) █ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⡔⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒ ⠀⡇⢠⠒⡄⠀⣄⣤⣤⣤⢠⡤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⠉⠑⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣴⣤⠀⣴⣤⣴⣤⢠⣤⡤⣤⣤⠤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣠⣤⡤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⣤⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 606 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/11/garrett-crimes-since-last-year/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/11/garrett-crimes-since-last-year/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.11.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Rianne_Schestowitz:_Hate_Crimes_by_Matthew_J._Garrett_(mjg59)_Committed Against_Me_Online⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Law, Microsoft at 6:52 am by Guest Editorial Team I don’t usually write articles because I’m not really a writing type of a person; I prefer to speak or talk (verbally) because it is the best way to express the sentiments I have within me up to a certain point. Today I decided to write a blog post while some part of my mind keeps saying to me, “you should have been done this months ago, but no…” “The Techrights IRC network and #techrights channel have recently been very busy blocking and banning many sockpuppets who are still flooding the various channels with all sorts of nasty, deluding utterances of racism, defamation, misogyny, drugs (dealing, pushing, and even making hard drugs), and poor- shaming.”Everything has the right time and I feel that today is the day. I know a lot of people will read and see this blog post. Your opinion, concerns, suggestions, arguments, and rants are not my business, so you can keep that to yourselves. I don’t need sympathy. This is my story and experience, so it’s either you believe it or just brush it aside. The Techrights IRC network and #techrights channel have recently been very busy blocking and banning many sockpuppets who are still flooding the various channels with all sorts of nasty, deluding utterances of racism, defamation, misogyny, drugs (dealing, pushing, and even making hard drugs), and poor- shaming. This article is about documenting and chronologically presenting how Matthew J. Garrett (a.k.a “elusive_woman”) was finally unmasked. This arrogant and over-confident person hiding/using sockpuppets over TOR believes he is untouchable. Mr. Garrett creates 100+ sockpuppets (still counting!) and even hijacks other people’s names in the IRC network/channels, desperate to carry on harassing and threatening people. This specific human being is sick and needs help (medical, even involuntary). What he’s doing in IRC channels is pathetic. Some of it is illegal. Just hours ago Matthew J. Garrett created a website writing about my husband, Dr. Roy Schestowitz, crafting sickening stories that are classic defamation or a fantasy. These are the acts of a deluded (and physically or mentally diluted) mind whose ultimate goal is to destroy Dr. Roy Schestowitz. This horrible and sick-minded person, together with his 100+ sockpuppets, should be stopped. Matthew J. Garrett should be apprehended and must be put in prison now; his sole ‘business’ is to destroy people who criticise his work and people who oppose who/what he believes. He is not denying he is behind the sockpuppets, he even accelerates the trolling after mjg59_ (Matthew J. Garrett) and his sockpuppets get banned from the Techrights IRC channel. The narcissist Garrett refuses to stop because, of course, what do you expect from an insane/crazy person who writes all of these defamatory, racist, homophobic, and outright illegal things? The screenshots below will show how he thought he had flourished by morphing since 2022 by or changing from one sockpuppet to a new sockpuppet. “NoseCandy” is a reference to cocaine, which he’s addicted to. It’s just another name of “eightballz”. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ At a later point he morphed from “reptilian_thighs” to “elusive_woman”: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Here he is hijacking names of other people by creating similar names to theirs. Here is is morphing again into crime-_and_drug-themed_usernames: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Notice this has been going on since last year (until now): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ More drug-themed names: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ “elusive_woman” is now known as “cocaine_babie”. These are all sockpuppets of Matthew J. Garrett. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ He even forgot to change his IRC settings to obscure the connection between all those sockpuppets. “reptilian_thighs” is “~elusive_woman@wgxvnce59drh4.irc”, joining #techrights in November last year. He keeps changing names. Matthew J. Garrett used very offensive named and engaged in aggressive behaviour against people in the channel, especially against women. He tried to turn the channel into hell, interjecting illegal activities into it. He even posed as a drug dealer, pretending he was just “lurking”. Roy cautioned him that illegal activity is not allowed in the network. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Here is “dope_dealer” becoming “elusive_woman”, the nickname that Matthew J. Garrett would adopt for many months to come. Here again: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ And again: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Here is Matthew J. Garrett, an Irish white man, making racist statements from his sockpuppets: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Here’s “elusive_woman” and “mjg59_” (the personal account of Matthew J. Garrett) dropping off the IRC network at exactly the same time. It’s the same person. No other person dropped off the network at the time. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Busted. ‘Man crush’ on Roy. Ultimate goal to destroy Roy? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Here he is using utterly racist usernames, not just usernames that pertain to drug-dealing: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ More racism from Matthew J. Garrett: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ More drug content pushed by Matthew J. Garrett to the channel. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Here he is glorifying terrorism in the channel (he did this many times): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Matthew J. Garrett wrote this: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Hailing Unabomber; does the United States know it harbours a person with such a radical stance? These extremist views would be expressed many times later and manifest as death threats to people. Matthew J. Garrett should be locked up. Here is Matthew J. Garrett abusing and humiliating me (I wasn’t even talking in the channel; it’s entirely unprovoked). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ And again, sexist abuse: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ And mentions of “vagina” too: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Does Google know that Matthew J. Garrett behave like this online? Does Red Hat know that Matthew J. Garrett behave like this online? Does Aurora Innovation know that Matthew J. Garrett behave like this online? Does the University of California, Berkeley know that Matthew J. Garrett behave like this online? You cannot offer jobs to people who behave like this. And here is overt racism: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ What is Berkeley’s position on statements such as this? There are loads of Asian students studying at Berkeley. Are they aware that the person their tuition fees went to is buying cocaine and abusing women online? More abuse of this kind: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Racist, utterly false, and chauvinistic remarks from Matthew J. Garrett: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ And other people in the channel received racism as well. Matthew J. Garrett seems to have racist views on just about everybody. Here I focus on myself, but there are hundreds of more examples of online abuse by Matthew J. Garrett. He also said this, insinuating I was selling sex (he even crafted fake Web addressed to suggest I was on that site with my own account): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ More sexually-abusive language towards me (and RMS, Richard M. Stallman): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ This is him sexually-humiliating my husband and I: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Humiliating Rianne isn’t the only offence. He did this to many other people. More lies and defamation: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ More lies: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ More defamation by Matthew J. Garrett: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ The coward with the sockpuppet is just dishing out lies. Matthew J. Garrett lost the plot, wrongly assuming that his colleagues will never find out. And more lies: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Hate crime/racism, there are many more examples. He did the same to RMS, constantly referring to him in sexualised terms: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ See for yourselves the screenshots; no need to say it in text: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ And again: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Motif of sex: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Just shaming RMS and others. A fantasy of a sick-minded person: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ More sick fantasies from Matthew J. Garrett: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ He also constantly expresses the desire to stab people, for instance: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Hallucination of a crack head. Garrett is already high on cocaine at this point. There are about a dozen other examples of him referring to knives, blades, and stabbing people to death. It seems like a fetish of his. Unbecoming of Matthew J. Garrett, you could have stopped using the sockpuppet but you chose not to. This is Matthew J. Garrett speaking to himself (his sockpuppet): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Here is one of many examples of Matthew J. Garrett’s homophobia (he’s British and that’s a hate crime). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ He not only impersonated Linux developers but also defamed them in a very homophobic fashion: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Homophobe Matthew J. Garrett, claiming to be “SJW” (that is how he keeps referring to himself): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Homophobe Matthew J. Garrett at it again (lots more examples of that): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Violent Garrett when a nerve gets struck: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ He has made many more physical insinuations and threats. As of today, he has made at least 20 insinuation of violence, death etc. by means of a knife, axe, or even acid attacks. This guy is a maniac. Here is an older example of him promoting violent behaviour and getting banned for it. Notice Matthew J. Garrett using highly racist language while doing so: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Garrett is harmful to people and dangerous to the world’s civil society. No Free software community would tolerate such behaviour. I have spent hours and days reading and going back to the old logs to see how many times Matthew J. Garrett humiliated me and my mother in-law. Is this the person claiming to be a Social Justice Warrior (SJW)? Just look how he treats women. This egoistic person is boasting of his award and recognition while masking his real self. Yes, Mr. Garrett, you can hide from some lazy people with so many sockpuppets of yours (over 100 of them!), but you can’t hide or run away from your true self, so your evil-doing will eventually come to an end. Stay tuned. I’ve more abuse to show. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⢉⣉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠚⠀⠘⠀⠈⠂⠃⠘⠐⠃⠃⠃⠂⠂⠘⠘⠁⠀⠀⣿⣧⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣯⣿⣿⣤⣼⣯⣽⣧⣬⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠄⢠⢤⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⣿⣟⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣀⣀⣉⣀⣈⣀⣀⣁⣁⣈⣈⣁⣁⣁⣁⣁⣈⣈⣀⣀⣀⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠠⠄⠀⡄⡄⠀⠄⢄⢠⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠐⠂⠀⠆⠆⠀⠂⠢⠰⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⣙⣽⣏⣉⣽⣯⣙⣽⣿⣩⣯⣏⣩⣇⣽⣽⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠈⠁⠂⠇⠃⠀⠁⠁⠸⠁⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣴⣾⣧⣥⣵⣷⣥⣷⣥⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⢀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠈⠈⠀⠙⠈⠈⠁⠃⠀⠀⠁⠃⠃⠁⠃⠘⠘⠐⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣮⣿⣽⣴⣽⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠹⢽⣝⣫⣩⣏⣿⣿⣽⣝⣽⣭⣯⣏⣩⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣯⣟⣽⣩⣽⣟⣙⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢸⣬⣭⣧⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣯⣯⣭⣭⣏⣭⣍⣬⣯⣭⣯⣍⣯⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣯⣿⣽⣬⣽⣯⣝⣽ ⠀⠂⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣉⣙⣿⣏⣋⣽⣩⣍⣯⣏⣋⣏⣉⣉⣭⣍⣏⣍⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣯⣏⣹⣩⣻⣟⣛⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢸⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣯⣯⣻⣙⣻⣿⣛⣛ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢸⣋⣛⣟⣛⣟⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣟⣽⣻⣙⣻⣏⣋⣻ ⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠠⠄⠀⠀⢸⣻⣻⣛⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣟⡿⣻⢛⣻⡿⠻⢻ ⡛⡍⡉⠉⡉⡉⡍⡉⡍⢩⢩⢉⢉⢩⢩⡉⣹⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡟⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣃⣀⣀⣃⣇⣃⣃⣓⣘⣘⣘⣘⣘⣘⣊⣸⣿⣼⣦⣿⣧⣧⣯⣷⣯⣧⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣷⣯⣷⣷⣾⣼⣼⣿⣼⣼⣦⣿⣯⣧⣯⣽⣽⣽⣸⣸⣵⣷⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣯⣇⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣄⣶⣖⣦⣲⣔⣶⣶⣲⣒⣶⣶⣒⣶⣲⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣩⣉⣛⣋⣉⣏⣹⣽⣹ ⢈⡙⡛⢹⠛⣿⠏⡻⡛⣻⣿⠛⢿⠛⡟⢛⣟⢻⠛⣿⠙⢿⡟⡛⢛⡟⠻⣿⠙⡟⣻⠛⡿⠛⣛⢻⣟⠛⢿⡟⡟⠛⢟⠛⢻⠙⡛⢻⣿⡏⡛⢛⡏⢻⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⠶⠥⠼⠤⠬⠦⠼⠦⠼⠼⠿⠥⠵⠤⠵⠤⠧⠿⠤⠵⠤⠼⠧⠸⠤⠧⠬⠿⠣⠍⠦⠽⠤⠥⠿⠴⠥⠤⠥⠼⠤⠿⠀⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣻⣟⣻⣯⣿⣝⣩⣏⣿⣻⣙⣹⣏⣽⣏⣭⣿⣩⣽⣯⣿⣿⣹⣍⣿⣯⣩⣹⣫⣯⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣙⣯⣿⣏⣏⣟⣻⣯⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⡖⠒⠒⠖⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⡟⠛⣿⠋⢛⢻⢛⡿⢿⢛⡻⡟⠛⢻⡛⠛⠿⣿⡿⢻⢿⠋⠛⣻⠛⠛⠹⡟⡛⡿⡟⠛⡿⣟⣛⣻⢿⡟⢛⢿⣟⢛⣟⠛⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡤⠤⠤⡤⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣟⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡻⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣟⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣷⣮⣦⣧⣤⣶⣼⣿⣽⣤⣮⣮⣬⣧⣴⣾⣭⣷⣮⣥⣶⣤⣧⣬⣭⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠏⠉⠉⠋⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⣏⣏⣯⣍⣟⣻⣯⣻⣉⣻⣻⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡖⠖⠒⠖⢠⢤⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⡟⠛⣿⢻⢙⡿⡿⢻⠛⣿⠛⣟⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣁⣉⣁⣀⣉⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣉⣀⣀⣧⣤⣧⣧⣯⣥⣼⣼⣤⣴⣧⣤⣼⣵⣦⣷⣵⣤⣼⣽⣯⣤⣶⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⠯⠿⠿⠭⠼⠷⠽⠿⠯⠿⠍⠽⠿⠿⠧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣶⣾⣮⣦⣬⣿⣿⣼⣼⣿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠂⠂⠂⠂⠒⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⣯⣭⣿⣯⣿⣍⣉⣭⣭⣬⣟⣧⣤⣭⣩⣽⣯⣬⣥⣾⣿⣧⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣿⣯⣭⣿⣙⣫⣿⣿⣿⣽⣍⣹⣏⣹⣽⣟⣋⣯⣍⣹⣩⣯⣍⣹⣙⣝⣯⣏⣫⣿⣟⣽⣉⣿⣽⣽⣩⡯⣹⣯⣯⣙⣯⣍⣹⣝⣉⣍⣩⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡖⠒⠒⠆⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣏⣻⣛⣻⣟⣿⣹⣻⣟⣛⣻⣛⣟⣛⣟⣏⣙⣛⢛⣻⣟⣛⣟⣛⣟⣿⣏⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣻⣛⢛⣿⣋⣿⣟⣛⣟⣟⣻⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣟⢛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣟⣿⣏⣙⣻⣛⣹ ⡇⠀⢤⢤⠀⠤⠄⡄⠄⠄⠄⢠⡄⡄⣀⢀⠄⣤⠠⢠⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣻⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿ ⡇⠀⠈⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠈⠁⣉⠈⡁⡁⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡾⣾⣷⢷⣿⡷⣾⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⡾⣿⣶⣿⣾⢿⣧⣾⢿⠶⣿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⢷⣾⣿⢿⣿⣷⡺⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣀⣁⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠉⠉⠉⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠼⠥⠥⠴⠧⠤⠀⠃⠀⠘⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣥⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⡀⡀⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠻⣿⡿⢻⡟⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣀⣈⣀⣈⣀⣁⣁⣀⣁⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣈⣈⣁⣈⣀⣀⣈⣀⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⠀⠀⣤⠀⡀⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⠛⠛⣻⢽⣝⢽⢻⣟⠻⢻⣯⡻⣻⢻⡻⣻⣏⢫⣏⣏⡟⣟⡟⣟⡛⣻⣟⣟⣛⠋⢹⠛⠛⡋⡛⠋⡋⣛⣟⢟⢟⡟⢛⢻⠛⠿⣿⣻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣻⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣅⣍⣨⣅⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣇⣇⣿⣰⣖⣿⣬⡗⣯⣮⣒⣽⣩⣫⣡⣚⣻⣾⣸⣟⣞⣯⣗⣃⣇⡿⣕⣒⣪⣩⣸⣅⣗⣩⣺⣿⣇⣅⣛⣼⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣏⣹⣉⣹⣽⣉⣝⣻⣏⣹⣹⣋⣛⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣤⣄⡄⡀⢠⠀⠠⡠⢀⠀⠀⣿⣮⣷⣾⣝⢽⣀⣾⣽⣧⡭⡭⣽⣽⣭⣿⢽⢼⣭⣪⣧⣭⡿⡍⢯⠭⠧⡭⡧⡽⠝⡬⢭⡯⣽⣈⣛⣛⠋⣙⣉⣉⣛⢛⣛⣋⣙⣋⣛⣉⣉⣛⣩⣉⣙⣋⣉⣙⣋⣘⣋⣚⣋⣛⣋ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣟⣓⣒⣚⣒⣊⣁⣐⣒⣒⣓⣓⣚⣒⣒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣚⣒⣛⣙⣒⣚⣛⣓⣙⣓⣙⣒⣚⣒⣒⣒⣘⣓⣚⣛⣒⣛⣚⣀⣚⣓⣛⣒⣚⣒⣛⣛⡛⡛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢛⢛⡛⢛⠛⡛⠛⡛ ⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣶⣷⣶⣦⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾ ⣀⣀⣁⣈⣁⣈⣉⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣬⣽⣥⣵⣤⣤⣬⣬⣤⣯⣥⣬⣿⣥⣤⣬⣧⣤⣴⣬⣥⣭⣬⣥⣥⣤⣥⣤⣬⣦⣬⣥⣤⠭⣤⣥⣤⣥⢥⣤⢥⣤⣤⣬⡤⣭⣤⣤⡬⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣤⣧⣤⣤⣾⣿⣴⣥⣦⣤⣶⣶⣦⣦⣦⣴⣧⣼⣷⣶⣦⣾⡥⣶⣯⣴⣼⣷⣵⣴ ⠀⠀⠛⠓⠃⠀⠘⠀⠈⠚⠐⠀⢀⡿⠼⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠧⠼⠤⠤⠧⠾⠬⠵⠦⠬⠧⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠦⠿⠶⠦⠮⠼⠤⠼⠤⠧⠤⠧⠴⠤⠷⠴⠧⠼⠤⠦⠤⠶⠦⠶⠽⠤⠴⠾⠼⠴⠤⠶⠤⠦ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣬⣤⣌⣴⣭⣴⣦⣼⣤⣴⣤⣥⣦⣤⣄⣦⣤⣼⣴⣥⣭⣧⣤⣥⣴⣥⣤⣤⣦⣬⣥⣾⣤⣧⣼⣯⣷ ⠀⠀⠃⠐⠂⠐⠒⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣭⣇⣿⣽⣯⣭⣯⣥⣿⣤⣭⣯⣽⣧⣼⣬⣼⣽⣭⣭⣭⣿⣯⣽⣧⣭⣿⣭⣿⣿⣭⣯⣽⣭⣹⣯⣯⣭⣏⣽⣥⣽⣏⣿⣭⣿⣽⣿⣩⣥⣯⣷⣿⣌⣽⣯⣴⣿⣽⣽⣭⣭⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠠⠤⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣭⣭⣩⣋⣹⣏⢉⣯⣿⣉⣏⣫⣏⣛⢙⣩⣯⣙⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠠⢤⢤⣤⣤⡤⢤⡤⣤⢤⣤⢤⢤⢤⢤⢤⣤⢤⢤⣤⣤⢤⣤⠤⣤⢤⡤⠤⢤⠤⡤⡤⢤⢤⢤⢤⠤⠤⣤⢤⣤⡤⣤⡤⢤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⢸⣦⣬⣯⣥⣤⣦⣤⣟⣧⣼⣥⣤⣬⣬⣤⣯⣭⣤⣤⣧⣸⣭⣤⣽⣼⣴⣤⣽⣁⣧⣥⣤⣤⣴⣥⣤⣯⣼⣥⣧⣤⣥⣯⣤⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢨⡌⠭⠏⠍⠥⡗⢹⣿⠨⠏⠋⢹⠉⡽⠇⢸⡇⠖⡅⠉⠫⣽⠨⠯⠉⠋⡫⡻⠉⠝⡯⠪⠍⠩⢘⢎⠉⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⠻⠿⡞⠶⠟⣟⢳⣾⢿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠿⠛⣟⠟⠛⡿⡟⠷⢿⠛⠟⠿⠿⠿⢟⡟⠟⢻⠛⠿⡿⠿⠿⡻⡟⢿⢿⢿⡟⠿⢻⠿⠿⠟⣿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⠟⠿⡿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⠧⠿⠡⠀⠮⠧⠞⠻⠾⠶⠧⠤⠳⠹⠶⠧⠦⠦⠮⢠⣤⣽⣵⣦⣦⣽⣶⣧⣷⣶⣵⣵⣶⣭⣿⣮⣵⣧⣴⣽⣼⣡⣶⣽⣧⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣦⣮⣦⣤⣧⣈⣯⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣽⣟⣿⢻⢻⣿⢻⢟⢻⣻⣿⢛⢿⢻⢻⡟⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⢹⡿⣿⢻⡟⣿⣿⢙⢽⡟⡿⣻⣿⢿⡏⢿⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢹⣿⣿⣻⠉⠋⢹⠙⠙⡉⡏⡍⢻⠉⢹⢫⢩⢫⠋⠹⡍⡏⣭⠹⢝⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡸⠿⠿⠬⠉⠉⠡⠁⠌⠡⠁⠤⠬⠉⠒⠂⠠⠤⠍⠬⠠⠁⠠⠉⠬⠤⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⡟⡿⢻⢛⡏⡟⡻⡻⣛⢻⠹⡛⡿⡛⢟⢿⢛⣿⢹⢛⣿⢛⢿⣛⡟⡿⢻⣿⢟⡛⣻⢟⢟⡟⣟⢛⢿⣿⠻⣟⣿⡿⡻⣿⢹⢛⡿⣻⢙⢛⣟⣻⣿⡟⢿⠻⡻⡟⣻⢻⠛⡟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣿⣭⣥⣧⣷⣽⣽⣼⣴⣅⣗⣥⣮⣿⣼⣿⣼⣵⣿⣼⣼⣭⣿⣶⣿⣯⣥⣥⣭⣮⣾⣼⣼⣼⣼⣷⣥⣯⣾⣷⣽⣽⣼⣬⣭⣽⣼⣶⣿⣽⣿⣷⣧⣷⣵⣧⣭⣼⣭⣥⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⡿⡿⢹⢹⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣽⣼⣼⣭⣭⣼⣼⣶⣯⣽⣿⣧⣧⣷⣵⣧⣭⣼⣥⣧⣧⣿⣽⣥⣿⣭⣽⣬⣾⣴⣾⣿⣤⣥⣧⣮⣼⣼⣼⣭⣼⣷⣥⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣮⣽⣈⣠⣟⣿⣛⢋⣉⣝⣿⣇⣙⣏⣩⣻⣽⣟⣽⣿⣻⣛⣿⣻⣉⣹⣏⣙⣙⣋⢙⣫⣫⣫⣫⣛⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⣛⠛⣽⢛⣿⡋⠛⠛⢿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠼⠿⢯⣿⣾⣷⣭⣼⣶⣾⣤⣿⣾⣾⣷⣦⣽⣿⣴⣤⣴⣵⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠄⠰⠀⠆⠆⠂⠰⠆⠀⠴⠰⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣉⣹⣫⣿⣽⣍⢉⣩⣏⣘⣝⣽⣿⣯⣯⣽⣯⡍⣉⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡻⡿⡿⡟⠿⣿⠻⠿⢿⠟⢿⢿⣿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣁⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣮⣽⣈⣡⣟⣿⣛⢋⣉⣝⣿⣯⣃⣻⣻⣏⣻⣘⣻⣿⣿⣏⣿⣩⣻⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣻⣙⣿⣻⣻⣟⡋⣻⣏⣝⣟⣟⣟⣟⣿⣏⣿⣛⣸⣋⣿⣣⣿⣉⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠉⡉⠉⠉⢉⢉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠘⠱⠸⠗⠬⠺⠸⠽⠰⠤⠁⠂⠂⠀⠘⠀⠒⠑⠀⠀⢸⣯⣯⣼⣿⣼⣼⣮⣤⣿⣽⣧⣤⣿⣬⣧⣿⣥⣽⣥⣬⣿⣬⣿⣦⣧⣿⣴⣥⣷⣿⣧⣯⣤⣽⣧⣮⣤⣾⣧⣕⣦⣿⣾⣬⣽⣷⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡿⣻⣿⡛⢿⡛⠛⠙⡿⢿⣟⡛⣿⠻⢿⢛⣽⠟⣿⣟⠛⠛⡿⡟⠛⠛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⡟⣿⣟⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠀⠁⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣹⣯⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣭⣯⣿⣙⣿⣿⣉⣿⣏⣿⣯⣯⣉⣽⣿⣿⣩⣽⣿⣹⣏⣹⣿⣿⣹⣫⣿⣩⣭⣻⣿⣿⣉⣿⣫⣝⣹⣿⣿⣏⣻⣻⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠉⠋⠉⠋⠩⠁⠀⠔⠀⠰⠠⠢⠀⢸⣏⣯⣹⣫⣁⣁⣟⣍⣉⣹⣟⣿⣻⣉⣉⣛⣻⣋⣉⣈⣻⣿⣻⣁⣉⣯⣏⣹⣈⣩⣟⣋⣍⣉⣟⣟⣟⣟⣁⣙⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢻⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡟⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢻⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣯⠿⡿⢿⠿⡏⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣅⣦⣓⣇⣿⣸⣂⣇⣟⣿⣘⣠⣇⣟⣺⣏⣿⣑⣻⣇⣟⣻⣸⣛⣿⣜⣸⣻⣧⣿⣼⣸⣟⣟⣻⣯⣓⣟⣟⣿⣸⣟⣱⣸⣇⣇⣟⣼⣺⣷⣹⣟⣇⣟⣻⣛⣇⣇⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⣿⢻⢻⣛⣛⡟⢿⣟⣻⣿⢻⠸⣟⡟⡿⢻⣿⡟⠿⣿⣾⢻⢻⢻⣛⣿⣟⡿⣷⣿⢻⡻⡟⡇⢿⢿⢻⡿⣟⡏⡎⣾⡟⣻⣟⠿⡟⣻⣟⣻⢻⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢻⢹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣮⣾⣭⣭⣧⣭⣭⣭⣿⣮⣼⣭⣷⣽⣯⣾⣧⣥⣿⣭⣼⣼⣼⣭⣿⣯⣽⣭⣿⣮⣷⣵⣧⣬⣮⣿⣷⣭⣧⣥⣿⣧⣯⣵⣥⣧⣭⣭⣭⣮⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣼⣼⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣍⣮⣮⣲⣱⣇⣺⣰⣿⣗⣺⣒⣇⣼⣜⣿⣂⣿⣻⣸⣆⣇⣸⣯⣮⣸⣿⣶⣵⣝⣕⣥⣽⣗⣺⣲⣾⣧⣪⣾⣰⣩⣬⣣⣇⣗⣺⣰⣳⣸⣾⣔⣾⣼⣿⣱⣷⣩⣆⣿⣰⣫⣞⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⠹⠽⠿⠉⠹⠻⢁⡐⠠⠀⠂⠰⠐⠐⠄⢸⣿⣜⣫⣽⣏⣩⣻⣻⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣋⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣭⣅⣨⣿⣟⣝⣝⣟⣉⣉⣋⣽⣙⣈⣍⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣏⣝⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣸⣉⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⡶⢲⣲⠒⣖⢲⢒⢲⠂⠀⠄⡄⠄⠄⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⢟⣿⣛⣿⣿⡟⢿⢛⣿⡿⣿⣟⣿⠻⣿⣻⣿⡟⢻⡟⠫⡿⣿⡟⣻⣿⢹⡟⠛⢿⡟⡿⣻⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡏⢻⠟⢿⡿⣛⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠹⠛⠟⠛⠟⠻⠋⠉⠩⠉⠩⠉⠉⠉⣿⣻⣟⣻⣛⣿⣛⢋⣛⣟⣛⣿⣛⣛⣻⣻⣛⣛⣿⣟⣛⣿⣛⣻⣿⣻⣿⣛⣏⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣛⣻⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣟⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣟⣟⣛⡛⣟⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⠗⠽⠸⠇⢯⠻⠹⢘⢌⡟⠂⣀⠱⠱⠐⠁⠂⠃⠇⠈⠄⠑⠄⠀⣿⣿⣸⣼⣞⡧⣿⣿⣣⣝⣞⣃⣟⣽⣟⣇⣟⣏⣿⣯⣏⣞⣇⣧⣻⣿⣞⣇⣟⣿⣜⣕⣇⣟⢞⣞⣫⣋⣓⣸⣣⣿⣜⣧⣫⣻⣸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⡀⣟⣘⣁⣈⣨⣈⡇⣄⡀⠎⠄⠃⠃⠁⠇⠰⠈⠂⠀⢸⣿⣼⣦⣽⣼⣷⣽⣧⣯⣼⣥⣮⣿⣿⣤⣷⣿⣷⣽⣧⣿⣯⣧⣿⣼⣧⣷⣾⣼⣧⣦⣷⣴⣼⣮⣿⣦⣽⣦⣧⣼⣷⣷⣼⣧⣯⣥⣧⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⡶⡶⡶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣲⡶⣾⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⡿⣟⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠛⣻⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣿⣼⣧⣿⣦⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣼⣮⣼⣿⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣽⣧⣾⣼⣧⣿⣽⣿⣮⣿⣦⣷⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣆⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⢶⠶⠒⠒⢲⣶⣾⢿⢟⠿⡏⢟⠿⢻⠿⣿⢉⢿⢻⣿⠛⠛⡿⠻⣿⢿⡿⠙⠛⠛⢿⠛⡯⣿⣿⢿⡟⠋⣿⢟⢿⣻⢿⡿⡋⢹⡿⣯⡏⣹⢿⢿⡿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣟⢿⡿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠖⠶⠲⠶⠖⠆⠰⠆⠀⠰⠠⠢⠀⣿⣉⣻⣫⣿⣋⣙⣋⣿⣟⣛⣟⣿⣟⣻⣛⣻⣟⣿⣟⣋⣹⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣻⣙⣻⣝⣿⣝⣯⣛⣿⣿⣉⣿⣋⣏⣛⣻⣿⣹⣛⣻⣟⣟⣛⣿⣟⣹⣽⣙⣿⣿⣋⣻⣟⣻⣟⣙⣿ ⠀⠰⡒⡒⢶⠶⠆⠀⠠⠤⠄⡠⠀⢸⣟⢍⣛⡛⡿⣹⢿⡟⣟⢝⡻⣿⣻⢟⢿⢻⢛⡻⡛⣿⢻⡉⠟⣹⢹⢻⢛⠛⣿⠟⡟⠛⢿⠛⠿⡏⢻⣿⠟⡟⢻⠟⡛⢛⡛⣿⣻⣿⠟⡟⣛⢻⠹⣿⣿⢛⣏⠟⢿⢿⣿⡛⠏⢻ ⠀⠋⠙⠙⠙⠏⠃⠐⠂⠐⠂⠐⠀⠀⣿⣭⣽⣿⣯⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣭⣯⣯⣯⣭⣭⣯⣿⣿⣬⣭⣿⣍⣿⣯⣽⣽⣽⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣭⣿⣭⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣿⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⣯⣽⣿⣯⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿ ⠘⠋⠟⡻⢿⠻⢃⠂⠠⠔⠀⠂⠀⢸⣏⣝⣉⣝⣹⣹⣭⣭⣭⣝⣹⣽⣭⣿⣍⣛⣯⣉⣩⣿⣋⣙⣽⣯⣯⣹⣽⣭⣯⣏⣍⣙⣉⣍⣫⣽⣭⣭⣯⣽⣯⣍⣉⣹⣙⣋⣻⣿⣝⣹⣉⣽⣍⣽⣯⣹⣉⣹⣍⣹⣽⣭⣽⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡄⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⡀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⢟⢿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠟⡿⠿⣿⢿⢻⠿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡟⡿⠿⢿⡟⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠻⢻⢿⡟⣿⢻⢻⣿⡟⣿⣻⢻⢻⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣁⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿ ⣼⣏⣿⣟⣿⣏⣍⣽⣇⣽⣿⣝⣟⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⣿⣏⣿⣟⣟⣿⣍⣽⣯⣝⣿⣏⣻⣯⣻⣿⣿⣭⣏⣻⣯⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⠐⠘⠘⠅⠀⠄⠜⠀⠀⠚⠘⠐⠐⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣼⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢻⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢻⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠻⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢟⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠸⠴⠼⠬⠬⠴⠶⠼⠤⠄⠊⠈⠈⠀⠀⠐⠈⠂⠀⢸⣧⣧⣦⣾⣶⣼⣬⣬⣧⣬⣥⣴⣼⣧⣮⣾⣬⣯⣤⣤⣧⣼⣨⣦⣯⣤⣧⣦⣼⣿⣬⣧⣥⣧⣿⣬⣯⣥⣿⣥⣼⣧⣮⣴⣭⣥⣿⣬⣤⣼⣥⣤⣽⣥⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡟⡛⣿⠛⢟⡟⣟⢻⠃⠀⡠⢠⢠⠠⢠⢠⠠⡀⠀⠀⣿⣟⢹⡹⣽⣩⣿⡛⢻⣟⢛⣿⡛⣿⡏⣿⡿⢻⡻⣿⡿⢹⡏⡏⠻⣿⡿⣿⠟⣿⠛⢿⡟⣻⣟⢛⣿⢻⡟⣻⠛⣿⣟⢻⡻⣿⣿⢹⡟⢻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠛⠛⠓⠓⠓⠓⠓⠛⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣯⣼⣾⣿⣿⣭⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣽⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡶⡶⡶⣶⡶⡶⣶⡶⠆⠀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡟⡟⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠁⠇⠧⠹⠮⠄⠧⠇⠠⠄⠁⠈⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣦⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⠙⠟⠏⠟⠛⠏⡟⡻⠃⠀⠖⠄⠂⠔⠄⠀⠆⠢⠂⢸⣿⣿⣫⣟⣟⣝⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣋⣟⣿⣹⣿⣻⣟⣹⢻⣿⣟⣻⣏⣯⣻⣏⣽⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣹⣽⣝⣹⣿⣿⣟⣻⣏⣽⣟⣿⣛⣿⣹⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠒⠲⠲⠲⠒⡒⠀⠤⠀⠄⠠⠀⠄⠀⣿⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣟⣿⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣟⣟⣻⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣟⣛⣿⣻⣿⣻⣙⣛⣻⣟⣟⣛⣛⣟⣟⣿⣟⣛⣻⣙⣛⣛⣻⣿⣻⣿⡿⣻⣛⣟⣙⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠲⠖⡒⠒⠖⠠⠤⠄⠀⠄⠀⢸⣉⣻⣿⣛⣿⣻⣋⣻⣛⣛⣿⣻⣛⣛⣟⣻⣛⣿⣏⣏⣟⣻⣛⣟⣹⣛⢿⣹⣻⣻⣿⣟⡟⣿⣋⣙⣿⣟⣻⣏⣹⣻⣛⣏⣙⣻⣟⣻⣻⣟⣛⣻⣉⣙⣿⣉⣟⡻⣏⣟⣻⣛⣟⣻⣻ ⠀⠲⠖⠶⢖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣿⣝⣛⣟⣟⣟⡛⣟⣿⣛⣟⣏⣻⣛⣛⢛⣟⣏⣟⣛⣙⢛⣛⣋⣻⣏⣻⣛⣻⣋⣻⣻⣛⣛⣏⣻⣛⣻⣛⣻⣟⣛⣹⣏⣹⣻⣻⣛⣿⣻⣿⣻⣻⣛⣟⣻⣛⣛⣿⣟⣟⣟⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿ ⠰⠶⡶⢶⣶⡶⠲⡶⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⡻⠟⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠿⣿⠟⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣧⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣴⣶⣷⣴⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣵⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⠙⠹⠹⡋⠋⢝⠉⠀⠖⠰⠀⠂⠐⠐⠄⢸⣿⣿⣩⣍⣩⣁⣯⣭⣻⣝⣽⣽⣯⣻⣍⣈⣩⣏⣃⣹⣙⣽⣏⣭⣍⢉⣏⣯⣫⣋⣯⣁⣩⣭⣇⣉⣉⣿⣉⣟⣩⣯⣿⣽⣉⣫⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣽⣉⣙⣽⣟⣻⣭⢻⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⠠⠸⠨⠅⠅⠦⠠⠀⠋⠘⠀⠁⠈⠈⠂⢸⣿⣿⣼⣭⣤⣭⣽⣿⣭⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣥⣼⣧⣤⣤⣷⣿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣥⣥⣤⣈⣿⣿⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⠶⢶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠻⠟⣿⡿⠿⡟⡟⣿⡿⢿⠿⢻⡿⣟⠿⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠛⡟⣿⠿⢿⣿⠻⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⠙⠻⠹⠻⠋⠛⠛⠀⠖⠠⠀⠆⠐⠐⠄⢸⣿⣿⣝⣍⣁⣽⣭⣯⣯⡋⣁⣉⣏⣿⣫⣙⣉⣉⣽⣏⣯⣉⣫⣮⣯⣫⣯⣸⣫⣿⣽⣹⣿⣉⣉⣹⣉⣙⣭⣽⣽⣍⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⠠⠸⠨⠅⠅⠦⠠⠀⠋⠘⠀⠁⠈⠈⠂⢸⣿⣦⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣴⣦⣦⣵⣧⣿⣿⣴⣤⣾⣧⣦⣷⣼⣧⣽⣶⣿⣧⣿⣥⣿⣧⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣤⣼⣤⣾⣿⣤⣴⣇⣸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⠶⢶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⢿⡟⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⢿⣿⠟⡿⣿⢿⢻⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢻⢿⣿⠻⠿⢿⠿⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣯⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣧⣷⣮⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣴⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⠙⠻⠹⠻⠋⠛⠛⠀⠖⠠⠀⠆⠐⠐⠄⢸⣿⣿⣝⣍⣁⣽⣫⣯⡟⣭⣋⣉⣈⣽⣉⣩⣝⣝⣳⣽⣽⣍⣽⢸⣏⣈⢿⣩⣯⡇⣏⣯⣯⣏⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⠠⠸⠨⠅⠅⠦⠠⠀⠋⠘⠀⠁⠈⠈⠂⢸⣿⣿⣮⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣶⣽⣤⣤⣤⣵⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣶⣤⣤⣼⣠⣴⣴⣴⣦⣼⣧⣾⣿⣿⣴⣿⣷⣼⣬⣿⣷⣮⣧⣴⣤⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠖⠶⠲⠒⢖⠒⠂⠠⠄⠠⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣝⣟⣋⣛⣏⣻⣙⣙⣛⣋⣯⣋⣛⣋⣏⣻⣉⣙⣙⣋⣙⡍⣟⣏⣫⣯⣟⣯⣯⣿⣽⣹⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡤⣤⢤⡤⣤⣤⠄⢀⡀⢀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡟⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠓⠛⠚⠒⠓⠚⠂⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣦⣴⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣺⣿⣍⣏⣹⣻⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣫⣹⣈⣭⣈⣸⣉⣉⣏⣍⣍⣝⣍⣛⣿⣟⣎⣿⣿⣈⣍⣏⣿⣿⣹⣿⣻⣿⣿⣏⣿⣯⣿⣟⣅⣏⣙⣿⣻⣏⣟⣏⣿⣫⣹⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡶⢶⢶⢶⡶⣶⢶⢶⡶⠆⢀⢀⠀⢀⢀⢀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⣿⡟⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣟⣟⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⢿⢿⡿⣿⣟⢟⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠃⠘⠘⠘⠎⠛⠨⠢⠃⠀⠀⠊⠈⠐⠀⠁⠀⠁⠈⠂⠀⣿⣧⣵⣮⣵⣽⣥⣭⣯⣯⣼⣽⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣵⣯⣼⣯⣯⣽⣇⣯⣭⣼⣽⣧⣵⣮⣧⣽⣿⣵⣽⣥⣽⣨⣧⣽⣮⣾⣭⣼⣥⣯⣿⣥⣿⣼⣥⣪⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⡛⡟⡟⣿⡛⡟⣟⢻⡃⠀⡤⡀⡄⡄⡄⡄⠄⢠⠀⠀⣿⡏⡏⢿⡟⢻⡟⣿⣟⣿⢻⣛⢻⣿⣻⡏⡏⢻⡟⢻⢿⣿⢹⣝⢿⡟⣽⢿⡟⣿⠻⣟⠘⣿⢹⡟⡻⣿⡿⢻⣿⠻⡟⢻⣿⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠨⠤⠡⠥⠭⠬⠥⠧⠮⠤⠤⠁⠁⠁⠁⠀⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣹⣹⣉⣏⣿⣩⣟⣻⣻⣉⣹⣹⣉⣋⣏⣉⣏⣻⣉⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⢤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣾⣭⣯⣼⢯⣻⣭⣽⢯⣿⣼⣼⣯⣭⣿⣿⣯⠽⣍⣼⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⡯⣟⣭⣭⣭⣿⢤⡽⣿⣿⣬⣭⢼⣯⣭⣽⣬⣹⣼⣿⣯⣯⣽⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣭⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⢿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣦⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣧⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣴⣷⣮⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠑⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠒⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣽⣯⣯⣭⣿⣮⣭⣿⣿⣭⣽⣾⣽⣭⣯⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣽⣭⣿⣯⣽⣯⣽⣍⣯⡭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣽⣯⣯⣿⣯⣽⣭⣧⣽⡭⣯⣿⣯⣯⣯⣽⣭⣻⣿⣽⣯⢩⣽⣬⣍⣽⣯⣼⣿⣯⣽⣽⣭⣯⣭⣼⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡷⡿⣶⡶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⢶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣼⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣼⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠐⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣏⣍⣍⣉⣭⣉⣍⣿⣅⣹⣭⣉⣫⣝⣽⣹⣋⣹⣹⣊⣹⣩⣍⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⣟⣟⣻⣹⢛⣻⣛⣟⣻⣟⣹⣏⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⢲⢶⡶⢶⠶⡖⠀⣀⠀⠀⡄⡀⠀⢸⡟⢛⣛⠛⢛⠛⠟⢿⠻⣿⢻⣿⡟⣛⡟⠛⠛⡿⡟⡛⡟⠟⠟⢛⡿⠟⠛⡟⡟⠛⠟⣿⣟⠛⠻⢻⠻⣟⠛⠛⡟⣛⡟⣟⣛⢻⡛⣿⣛⠛⠛⢿⣻⢻⡟⠛⢿⣻⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_August_10,_2023⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 1:20 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-100823.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-100823.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-100823.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-100823.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmeUzFYMuuVZEuqQc194sPnxbK2P6m7EobrMtpdLQDh8BL #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmYiwzvuo6kbb45fgDZGx62oNrJDfLRBJxd1djmCD262Aw (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmVVMe9heKKTFrHzyxN8k4nwGQ4izn3pxu5VftBopMvaTQ social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmQhS5EAmFivwc2eywK3MMjsNVcLFZPexbsLZqMZCtpbfs social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmUtsAT2JbJJKtGrWFfTFgGobQ769AcMGvpVdkvh6uBrHY #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmZVGq5m1oGczsEBKfwY1Dujb8nyFMFwyA5x77tvkeJpUC (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmbhEZtvMTnKQvGRfrjqaD2oejqGcFz1ETE6d1M4ABFrzA #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  Qma6ZVk9DaPCAUjDPpkErYLPWonnsGbhRTXTifGAEvMvQC (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmaRubG8aC9J2F4D9dmkGvjTspm5HdnsTMqDuVHGcPc8k5 ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1349 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/11/matrix-org-mess-irc-bridges-down-again/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/11/matrix-org-mess-irc-bridges-down-again/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.11.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Matrix.org_Mess._IRC_Bridges_Down,_Again.⠀✐ Posted in Protocol at 2:47 am by Guest Editorial Team Reprinted with permission from Ryan_Farmer Preface by Roy: “There are 521 known IRC networks listed” in this_page and Libera.Chat_is_among those_that_are_down_sharply, as the graphics/graphs for this year and for the past week show: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Statistics_Libera.Chat_year⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Statistics_Libera.Chat_week⦈_ So what exactly is going on? Ryan Farmer explains what happens to “Liberia” [sic] (Libera.Chat). █ =============================================================================== Matrix.org Mess. IRC Bridges Down, Again. The IRC Bridge to “Liberia Chat”[sic] is down again on Matrix.org and so you can’t go to the IRC_network_of_toxicity, in our city, in our city. (You, what do you own the world? How do you own disorder, disorder?) 😉 Another sockpuppet came up in Techrights and congratulated me on being banned from “Liberia”. (I assume he meant to say Libera.) I didn’t think I even did anything to the Liberians, lately. *Looks around from right to left with his eyes, suspiciously, several times.* Anyway, I’ll be back in Liberia at some point after this all blows over because that’s how it works. Anyway, the Matrix.org/IRC netsplit just further proves_what_an_unreliable shithole_Matrix.org_is. They were another one of those things that was going to replace IRC, spreading like the zombie_ant_fungus, and now it’s overrun with children and perverts. The children and perverts thing was probably natural because of the E2E encryption on Matrix.org. The invasion of the Chromebook kids started a couple years ago when schoolkids from New York state showed up in an “Eternal September” as a way of apparently bypassing WebSense. Hey, I get it, kids don’t want to be oppressed by school administrators anymore than other computer users want to be oppressed by anyone, but then that’s where the problem happened, because where there are kids, so go the groomers. The moderators seem to have given up on Matrix.org and I’ll spare you the Hell that’s currently breaking loose there. (I guess Matthew_Hodgson isn’t bothering to do anything about the predators. I wonder what’s up with that.) When the IRC bridges netsplit it got rid of the only feature I was still interested in using. So scratch Matrix permanently, I guess. It’s hilarious, in a way, that Mozilla shut down their IRC server to move to something that’s overflowing with children and people on the sex registries because of all of the offensive ways they have sex. When I was a child of 14-15 on Mozilla IRC nobody there EVER banned me because we weren’t living in the dystopian future where the networks are all operated by groomers and other headcases, imposing their vile “CoCs”/”Codes of Conduct” on us (while they don’t apply to Mr. Hate Crime on Libera). Discord, an even worse network which is basically a centralized proprietary Web application that spies on people and can centrally ban them from all of the “servers” (a misused word in the case of Discord, as they’re all actually just on Discord), just_had_major_layoffs. 🙂 Join us in the IRCv3 future. We have ChatZilla. It’s Aging Hipster vs. The_Clown and Aging Hipster wins again. Richard Stallman mentioned how ridiculous all of these Web apps were in 2008. But Richard Stallman, founder of the Free Software Foundation and creator of the computer operating system GNU, said that cloud computing was simply a trap aimed at forcing more people to buy into locked, proprietary systems that would cost them more and more over time. “It’s stupidity. It’s worse than stupidity: it’s a marketing hype campaign,” he told The Guardian. “Somebody is saying this is inevitable – and whenever you hear somebody saying that, it’s very likely to be a set of businesses campaigning to make it true.” […] “The interesting thing about cloud computing is that we’ve redefined cloud computing to include everything that we already do,” he said. “The computer industry is the only industry that is more fashion- driven than women’s fashion. Maybe I’m an idiot, but I have no idea what anyone is talking about. What is it? It’s complete gibberish. It’s insane. When is this idiocy going to stop?” -Richard M. Stallman, President of the Free Software Foundation, on Cloud Computing. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢛⣟⢻⡛⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣸⣡⣧⣨⣻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠹⠙⠛⠋⠙⠙⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡅⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢠⠀⠁⠁⠈⠀⠁⠋⠉⠈⠁⠉⠀⠈⠘⠋⠉⢹⠉⠁⠁⠁⠘⡽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⡻⢻⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣿⡿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣽⣴⣷⣴⣽⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣿⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⣿⣟⣻⠿⣿⢿⣿⢟⢿⢾⠻⣿⡟⡟⡷⡿⡿⣿⣟⣻⢾⡿⣿⣟⠿⡻⣞⢿⡻⡟⣛⡷⡟⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡻⠷⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢷⢿⢻⣿⢟⠿⡾⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣯⣿⣿⣼⣤⣿⣼⣿⣧⣦⣼⣴⣷⣿⣿⣧⣶⣼⣽⣵⣷⣷⣵⣯⣧⣧⣿⣴⣦⣧⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣧⣦⣸⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣯⣻⣿⣧⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣼⣼⣼⣿⣴⣤⣧⣸⣺⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢛⣟⢻⡛⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⠻⣻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣵⣴⣽⠘⣿⣿⢹⣿⡏⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⢸⣼⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣗ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⢸⣼⡇⣿⢸⡇⡇⣿⢸⢸⣯⡏⣿⠉⡏⣿⢸⢸⡇⡏⣿⢹⣿⡇⢸⢸⡇⡇⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⢸⡇⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⡇⣿⢸⠀⣿⣿⢸⡇⡇⡿⠧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡿⡿⢸⣿⡇⣿⢸⣼⡇⡿⢸⠇⡇⣿⢸⢸⣧⡇⣿⠀⡇⡿⢸⢸⡇⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⢸⠇⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⡿⡿⢸⢿⣧⣿⣿⢸⡇⡇⢸⢿⠇⡿⣿⢸⡇⡇⣿⢸⠀⡿⡿⢸⡇⡇⣿⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⠾⢎⢎⢈⢮⠀⡅⡗⢸⣯⡇⣿⢸⣮⡇⡗⢸⠂⡗⣿⢸⢺⣷⡇⣿⠂⡗⡇⢸⢺⡕⡇⣿⢺⣿⡇⢺⢸⠐⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠒⡇⡗⢸⢪⣧⣿⣿⢪⡇⡗⢸⢺⠐⡗⣯⢺⡗⡇⣿⢺⠐⡇⡗⢺⡔⡅⡿⢥ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⢸⣼⡇⡇⢸⠀⡇⣿⢸⢸⣧⡇⣿⠀⡇⡇⢸⢸⡇⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⡇⡇⢸⢸⣧⣿⣿⢸⡇⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⣿⢸⡇⡇⣿⢸⠀⡇⡇⢸⡄⡇⣿⠩ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⢸⣼⡇⡇⢸⠀⡇⣿⢸⢸⣧⡇⣿⠀⡇⡇⢸⢸⡇⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⡇⡇⢸⢸⣧⣿⣿⢸⡇⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⣿⢸⡇⡇⣿⢸⠀⡇⡇⢸⡄⡇⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⢸⣼⡇⡇⢸⠀⡇⣿⢸⢸⣧⡇⣿⠀⡇⡇⢸⢸⡇⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⡇⡇⢸⢸⣧⣿⣿⢸⡇⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⣿⢸⡇⡇⣿⢸⠀⡇⡇⢸⡄⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠿⠀⠇⠇⠸⠿⠇⠿⠸⠸⠇⠇⠸⠀⠇⠿⠸⠸⠇⠇⠿⠀⠇⠇⠸⠸⠇⠇⠿⠸⠿⠇⠸⠸⠀⠇⠿⠸⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠇⠇⠸⠸⠇⠿⠿⠸⠇⠇⠸⠸⠀⠇⠟⠸⠇⠇⠿⠸⠀⠇⠇⠸⠀⠇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⢾⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⢷⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⡷⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣥⣤⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣼⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣴⣦⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1536 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/11/matthew-j-garrett-tor/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/11/matthew-j-garrett-tor/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.11.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Operation_Mole_—_Part_II_—_The_Evolution_of_Matthew_J_Garrett’s_Vast_Army_of Online_Sockpuppets,_Hiding_Criminal_Activities_Behind_the_Tor_Network⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, Microsoft at 8:03 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Series parts: 1. Operation_Mole_—_Part_I_—_The_Person_Working_to_Kill_GNU_and_to_Kill Linux_From_the_Inside 2. YOU ARE HERE ☞ The Evolution of Matthew J Garrett’s Vast Army of Online Sockpuppets, Hiding Criminal Activities Behind the Tor Network 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Jack_Torrance_axe_shining:_Loves_murder_by_axe,_knives,_and acid_against_Loves_murder_by_axe,_knives,_and_acid;_Also_loves_Microsoft⦈_ Matthew J Garrett has a morbid fetish/obsession with death and violence; it is worse than Joseph Cantrell [1, 2, 3], who kept it to himself before stabbing his Microsoft colleagues Summary: Netiquette violations are the least of the problems we’ve been dealing with lately; over the past year Matthew J Garrett has committed crimes; seeing that he may face the consequences for these crimes, he resorted to committing yet more crimes TODAY my wife wrote_about_the_abuse_that_she_had_suffered from Matthew_J Garrett, the Coke_Fly doing bios in a forest (lacking access to water, even speaking about his own death in Mastodon). To be very clear upfront, Garrett broke many laws and he’s aware of it. His response to it has thus far been making veiled violent threats towards my wife and I. Now he even creates fake sites about me with fictional characters. Defamation is a civil matter, but death threats and impersonation are crimes, more so than the hate crimes and the doxing. “Defamation is a civil matter, but death threats and impersonation are crimes, more so than the hate crimes and the doxing.”As noted already in Part_I, this series will likely carry on until the end of the year. The sole intention is to chronicle and explain the abuse my wife and I have received from Garrett since last year (yes, it has really gone on for that long). Garrett thought he was being clever by using Tor (his partner is a Tor person), but Tor does not prevent people being dumb or so stoned that they unmask themselves and self-incriminate. He did that countless times and we’ll show ample evidence of it. “What my wife published today is only about 10% of the material (and evidence) she has…”The famous saying is (with biblical roots) that the fall of man is the woman (Samson’s Delilah, Adam’s Eve etc.) and whether Isis, the partner of Garrett, is also his partner in crime remains to be determined. Either way, we hope that Garrett will remain alive and sober to read the rest of this series. Given his recent conduct, his days as a freeman are numbered. He’s breaking far too many laws. What my wife published today is only about 10% of the material (and evidence) she has, so those who are impatient can discuss the particular details with us in IRC. We can explain everything. █ ⠉⠉⠉⠏⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣹⠋⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⠉⣿⢹⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⠀⣿⢈⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠀⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢠⢠⠠⡐⡄⡆⢆⢸⡁⢇⢁⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣔⢢⢰⢸⠈⡥⠘⢬⠀⢸⢁⢸⠸⢘⠀⡇⠆⠣⠼⠘⠀⠘⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢺⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠈⡑⢠⠋⡆⢸⡁⢹⠁⢸⢸⡆⡇⢸⢀⢰⠏⠆⣾⡁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠸⠸⠀⠟⠀⠓⠈⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠇⠸⢰⠸⠀⠸⠆⠰⠇⠖⠺⠸⠇⠇⠿⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠒⠀⠄⠀⠀⠙⡀⡇⡀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⣀⠀⡀⢉⢉⠉⡉⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢈⠉⢉⢉⠉⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠇⠰⠀⠀⠋⠃⠃⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⢠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠁⢘⢸⠀⡇⡀⢸⠀⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⠘⢦⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⡄⡄⠢⢰⢸⠹⡀⢸⠸⠈⡆⡁⢃⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠁⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠈⠀⠈⠈⠀⢰ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣴⠀⡧⡇⢳⠸⣸⠘⡆⢈⠲⠀⠀⠇⠡⠰⠹⠈⠀⠃⠘⠁⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡐⠂⠒⠒⠞ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠇⠃⠛⠘⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣇⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⢄⡀⠇⣈⣟⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣆⣜⠇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢽⣿⣿⡇⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢮⣿⣿⣧⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠋⠉⠉⠁⠉⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⡿⠟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⡶⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠶⠄⣀⣀⡀⠈⠛⠋⣀⣀⣴⣄⡴⣿⣿⣿⣮⣉⠓⠒⠒⠒⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠙⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣠⣄⣤⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠙⠛⠛⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣿⣦⠨⢻⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠆⠀⠀⢀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⡛⣧⠀⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠂⠁⡄⠈⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠺⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣴⣾⢆⠙⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠃⡄⢸⠀⢸⡉⠀⡌⢱⠀⠀⡇⠀⡎⢱⠀⡇⢸⠀⡏⠀⣎⠁⠀⢸⢷⠸⡇⢸⠀⡎⠹⠀⡏⠹⠀⡎⢱⠀⣏⢃⢱⡏⡇⢸⡉⠌⣿⢡⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⠀⡇⢸⡀⢠⢈⠆⢇⢸⠀⠀⣇⡀⠇⢸⠀⢣⡆⠀⣇⠀⡄⡱⠀⢸⠀⡄⡇⢸⠀⣇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⣇⣸⠈⡌⡷⠸⡇⡇⢸⢱⡆⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⡖⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1657 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/11/top500-no-linux/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/11/top500-no-linux/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.11.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ As_Soon_as_100%_of_the_World’s_Top_Supercomputers_Ran_GNU/Linux_the Microsoft-Sponsored_Media_Stopped_Mentioning_Them⠀✐ Posted in GNU/Linux, Microsoft, Servers at 3:54 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇TOP500_no_Linux⦈_ No mention of “Linux” 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇TOP500⦈_ Get a mention by paying them Summary: TOP500 and the media speak of top supercomputers, but nowhere is “Linux” (or GNU/Linux) mentioned, so they’re missing a rather important aspect, maybe by intention TODAY we’re seeing some coverage regarding China’s rise in supercomputers (latest_report). To quote this_one_article from Tom’s Hardware: “National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi builds a yet another supercomputer that claims exascale performance.” That’s GNU/Linux on 20,000,000 (almost!) cores in one place. One computer, GNU/ Linux, 19,200,000 cores! “The above is rather revealing as an example of deceit by omission…”This and all the other supercomputer articles (coverage about this and other supercomputers) seem to take it as a given that the OS is Linux-based, so anyone in the media ought to or could have told us. About the supercomputers, although Finland has maintained the fastest supercomputer in Europe, third fastest in the world, Finland’s own news service YLE has repeatedly avoided covering that. Perhaps that is the legacy of having a Microsofter appointed to run the show for a few years all that time ago (at YLE). The above is rather revealing as an example of deceit by omission*, misleading audienceS regarding various issueS by means of media blackout. Speaking of which, CNET has been deleting many articles critical of Microsoft. That site is now owned by a marketing company, Red Ventures. █ __________ * Or any other omission when that suits the media’s owner (like dubbing/ utilising “cyberattacks” as a euphemism for Microsoft breaches). ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣯⣟⡋⣉⣋⣍⣘⣉⣉⣀⣪⣊⣋⣩⠉⣁⣈⣋⣙⣄⣉⣍⣁⣑⣑⣳⣨⣪⣘⣠⣒⢸⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢏⣉⣉⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣅⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠉⠳⣤⣴⡏⠀⢹⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢹⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠸⣠⠇⡗⠋⠀⢸⣇⣈⠉⠇⢸⠀⠀⢰⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣉⣟⣈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀ ⣿⣿⢫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣒⣒⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡆⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣇⣀⣀⣮⣸⣯⣝⣃⣀⣈⣸⣤⣇⣟⣸⣷⣪⣣⣣⣯⣝⣀⣃⣮⣸⣏⣚⣌⣚⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⢿⣿⡟⣛⣻⡿⣛⠻⣛⢿⢛⢻⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⠻⢃⡇⣦⣹⡇⠶⢿⡿⠡⢦⠻⣸⠫⢾⠳⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠭⢽⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡯⡏⡟⠯⡟⠛⠙⡝⡿⣻⢻⠟⢹⢹⣽⠛⣿⡏⢿⣋⠝⠩⠉⡟⠋⣟⢟⠛⠛⣿⢏⠛⢻⢙⢻⠛⡛⠹⡋⣿⡟⢛⡛⠏⠛⢻⡟⡯⠛⡟⡟⠛⢻⠟⡟⣿⡯⠙⠛⣟⢿⣿⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣷⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣤⣦⣷⣬⣤⣬⣴⣥⣴⣥⣿⣤⣤⣴⣥⣧⣿⣦⣼⣤⣾⣥⣼⣤⣼⣿⣦⣷⣯⣽⣤⣬⣤⣴⣼⣯⣦⣿⣯⣿⣷⣦⣧⣬⣮⣤⣧⣤⣨⣼⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣽⢽⣷⣮⡩⣯⡩⠈⠍⣽⢉⢫⢩⡏⣭⢩⣏⢩⢽⠅⢉⢽⡱⡉⠁⢹⢐⣽⠅⠍⠩⡇⡅⠉⣨⡫⣯⡏⡇⡇⢏⢽⢝⢽⣍⢩⠭⣏⡝⢿⣶⢩⠉⢩⡫⡏⡏⡫⡯⣿⡟⢸⢞⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⡟⠟⠿⣿⡟⡿⠿⠿⠟⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢻⢿⢿⣟⡛⣺⡛⠛⠛⠛⡿⠿⢿⢿⡟⢿⡿⡿⠛⢻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣼⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣀⣨⣿⣹⣍⣯⣽⣤⣸⡏⣉⣽⣅⣉⣯⣩⣽⣹⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣯⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣇⣼⣙⣙⣆⣉⢉⣳⣝⣿⣤⣭⣹⣝⣀⣉⣩⣏⣉⣍⣟⣉⢁⣁⣿⣇⣉⣹⢉⣉⣙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡟⣿⢿⠿⢿⠻⡿⢿⠻⡟⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⣿⠛⢻⣻⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡟⠿⢿⠿⣿⢛⣻⡛⣛⡟⠻⡟⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠻⡿⠿⣿⡿⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⢶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣼⣶⣶⣾⣷⣧⣴⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣴⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣋⣉⣏⣿⣋⣸⣆⣳⣷⣨⣸⣏⣋⣋⣱⣈⡋⣛⣎⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣛⢟⠛⡻⢻⣻⠻⢻⠛⠟⠟⠟⢟⣿⣻⡛⡟⢛⠟⣿⡟⠟⠛⠟⢻⡿⠛⢟⠻⡟⣿⡛⢛⢿⡿⡟⡿⣻⢛⠛⢻⠛⢛⣛⡻⡛⠟⢟⣛⣿⠛⢻⠟⢟⢟⢻⠻⠛⠛⣿⡻⡻⠻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠷⢿⣶⢾⢾⠿⢶⡾⠶⠷⡶⠷⣷⢿⢾⢷⡷⠾⢷⡿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⡮⢾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⢶⣾⣶⣾⢶⣷⣷⡷⢷⡿⠾⡾⣾⢷⢾⢷⣾⣶⢦⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠁⠉⠀⠁⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⣸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⣶⣶⣇⠀⠀⣿⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⡿⠓⠻⢿⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⠉⣿⢸⡧⠿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠐⠒⢾⠀⢰⠀⠈⠀⢰⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠙⠀⠈⠛⠉⠘⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⠒⠒⠀⢨⠀⠘⠀⢀⠀⠘⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⣁⣹⣘⣀⣀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠿⡧⢲⢰⠔⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠒⡆⢁⠂⡆⠔⠂⡆⡱⠦⠚⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡪⠰⠕⠂⢎⠸⡀⠊⠰⠀⠦⢚⣿⣭⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣍⣿⢩⡙⢟⡝⢿⠹⡏⡟⣭⣻⢫⡙⡏⣭⢻⢩⣭⡏⣍⢻⣿⠏⢿⡏⣍⢫⡍⣽⢹⢋⣝⡏⣿⣿⢩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠖⣹⢰⣶⣜⢏⣼⢰⡀⣟⠖⣸⡸⢃⡇⣦⢺⠰⠶⡇⠟⣸⡟⣨⡌⡇⣆⢺⡇⣿⢸⡘⢟⡇⠿⢿⠰⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡏⡿⠿⠿⢿⡏⢹⢹⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⣿⢹⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡯⠿⢿⡟⠉⡟⠯⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣬⣿⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣤⣥⣿⣬⣥⣤⣧⣴⣬⣴⣴⣬⣼⣧⣤⣬⣯⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⡟⡿⢿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣆⣆⣠⣈⣠⣀⣄⣿⣰⣿⣹⣍⣹⣛⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣻⣋⡉⢉⣍⣰⣸⣄⣡⣀⣄⣇⣇⢀⣠⣀⣠⣡⣀⣇⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⡟⢛⠛⣻⡏⣻⣿⠍⡏⢩⢉⢍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⣿⠛⠿⠿⢿⢻⠿⠿⡟⣿⡛⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢻⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠻⠿⠿⡟⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣵⣼⣿⣤⣧⣮⣿⣬⣤⣥⣧⣿⣧⣧⣧⣽⣇⣦⣽⣤⣿⣥⣌⣿⣬⣬⣽⣧⣬⣧⣦⣽⣧⣧⣤⣧⣼⣯⣤⣽⣬⣿⣼⣯⣼⣤⣽⣧⣥⣴⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡛⡛⠛⢹⠋⡟⠛⣻⣟⠛⡻⡏⡋⡻⠛⣿⣭⣍⡝⠩⣉⡹⡍⢫⢹⢹⠙⢛⢹⣟⠛⣹⠛⣿⠛⡛⠟⠟⡛⡻⡛⢛⠛⣟⠛⡟⢙⠛⡟⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1837 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/11/world-wide-web-of-lies/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/11/world-wide-web-of-lies/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.11.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ On_the_World_Wide_Web,_Facts_About_Microsoft_(and_Many_Other_Things)_Are Being_Replaced_With_Lies⠀✐ Posted in Deception, GNU/Linux, Microsoft at 4:28 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Open_up_for_Elop⦈_ Summary: The World Wide Web has a severe SEO/SPAM issue; at the moment we’re seeing a rapid transition on the World Wide Web from actual information (even whatever was published decades ago!) to get-rich-fast schemes along with disinformation THE latest Daily Links contained examples of articles about CNET because, as we've_just_noted_again, articles critical of Microsoft are being removed from the site (we spotted several already, e.g. coverage regarding this_scandal). To put it bluntly, in today’s World Wide Web not only do many sites go offline; some actively replace broadly-cited journalism with spam, lies, misinformation, and blank pages. CNET — like its sister site ZDNet — has been owned by a marketing company (Red Ventures) for several years already. “To put it bluntly, in today’s World Wide Web not only do many sites go offline; some actively replace broadly-cited journalism with spam, lies, misinformation, and blank pages.”This is an example of entryism or malicious takeover. Why are there no regulations in place to prevent that? As a reader recently reminded us, seeing that there are lies_abound regarding what happened to Nokia, there are no “fact checkers” on the matter. Worse yet, come to think of it, no one on Nokia’s Board of Directors (BoD) went to jail despite how they set the company up for Microsoft’s Elop. And sure, killing of things has a business model too, but few benefit from it (there’s a conflict of interest in the Board). There may have been a legal obligation to not harm Nokia, which the BoD violated by writing a special contract for Microsoft’s Elop and lying about it and the content of that contract. “There are many other abundant lies in “the media”, including the supposed “success” of Azure, which is actually accounting fraud.”There are still articles about what happened [1, 2], but how long for? Somewhere there are some links about how the Linux-based phones were getting better reviews than the iPhone. But those got buried a few days later in the “burning platform” memo hype. There are many other abundant lies in “the media”, including the supposed “success” of Azure, which is actually_accounting_fraud. Yes, indeed, one poor redaction exposed their lies about Azure. There is certainly more like that waiting to be found. Like in the now-defunct Dilbert cartoon where the PHB was bragging to a potential customer about record profits, having gotten briefly disoriented. █ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⠟⣛⢛⣛⠿⡇⣿⣿⠀⡿⡟⡋⣿⡟⣛⠛⣚⠛⣛⡿⠿⣿⠟⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡿⢿⡟⠃⠀⢀⠈⠀⣁⣀⠀⢀⡤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣤⣄⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⡏⣿⣎⣿⡏⣿⠀⣿⠩⠀⣿⡀⡇⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⢹⡇⣝⣺⣿⠭⢸⡏⢹⡇⢸⡏⣹⢆⣀⢸⡏⠥⢸⡇⡗⣾⠉⣿⠀⣿⠉⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⡟⣿⣯⣭⡆⣿⠩⠀⡇⢷⡇⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⢩⣵⣿⢸⣿⣭⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡏⢰⡆⠀⢸⡏⣥⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠉⡡⠞⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣼⣓⣻⣭⣛⣻⣿⣇⣛⣛⢀⣃⠘⣃⣿⣣⡙⡚⢋⠂⠛⣸⣟⣿⣙⣛⣽⡎⠓⠚⠁⠘⠃⢘⠃⠀⠘⠛⣃⣘⣛⣃⣙⣓⣋⣀⣛⣀⣤⠜⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⡿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡥⣦⣿⣿⣶⠾⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠛⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣻⣿⡧⣟⣯⣮⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣷⣿⢅⣽⣹⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⢩⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣶⢽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⢧⡿⡡⢻⣿⣿⣽⡟⡡⣷⢈⣣⠋⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⢴⣿⣿⣷⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠽⠿⠬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⡿⡨⠺⣿⣷⡿⠗⠻⡿⠉⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣺⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣇⢀⡞⢱⣟⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇ ⣿⡿⣪⣿⣕⢾⣷⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⠟⠃⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀ ⣿⣟⠹⣿⡶⢿⡯⡿⣿⣿⡗⣿⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⠋⠀⠀ ⣿⣗⣣⣿⡷⣿⡻⣿⡾⣿⡷⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢼⣿⣿⣳⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠱⣾⠻⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⣽⣿⡿⢻⣿⣎⣯⣿⣷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠑⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⡮⣿⡯⠂⡕⣛⣾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢰⣇⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣧⣺⣿⣯⣆⣔⣏⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⣷⠝⢻⣇⠈⡈⠆⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠤⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡷⣿⠷⢸⣯⠋⡠⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡷⣿⣠⣸⣷⠀⠠⢈⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣿⢿⢻⣿⠀⠀⢹⣇⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⣿⣥⣿⣿⠀⣠⣼⡉⡺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⢼⡟⣾⣿⣤⡿⣿⠈⡪⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣇⣼⡧⣤⣿⣏⣈⣿⢸⢃⡗⢀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⣹⣯⣦⣿⣯⣾⣫⠺⣀⣗⣁⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣄⣠⣤⣴⡶⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡾⠛⣭⣥⣤⣼⣿⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⣴⡆⢸⡿⠸⡿⠀⣰⣿⣿⡅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣇⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⢙⠁⢈⡀⢀⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢃⢺⣿⣾⣽⣿⢿⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⠀⠀⣾⡆⢾⡇⠸⡿⠘⠿⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣁⠀⣤⡀⢠⣄⢠⣦⠈⠻⢿⣿⣦⣀⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣧⡤⢶⣖⣻⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠿⠇⠹⠗⠘⠛⠀⠛⠃⠀⢀⣈⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣬⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠵⠯⠈⠰⢙⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⠿⢿⣛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣭⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢐⠃⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢙⠛⡋⢁⣂⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣭⣿⣙⣛⣥⣥⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1947 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.11.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_11/08/2023:_OpenSSH_9.4_Released,_PostgreSQL_15.4_and_PostgreSQL_16 Beta_3⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 4:07 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Kernel_Space o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Games o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o BSD o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Devices/Embedded o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers # Mozilla o SaaS/Back_End/Databases o Programming/Development * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ Mine_is_Better:_Why_Linux_is_better_than_macOS_or_Windows⠀⇛ In my world, I have to be open to a multitude of technologies and be willing to explore them and use them. I use macOS, Windows, and Linux. I prefer using macOS daily, but I see the benefits and enjoy the other two ecosystems as well. In our Mine is Better series, we are exploring the reasons why some users insist that their preferred choice is the best choice. o ⚓ XDA ☛ Best_laptops_for_Linux_in_2023⠀⇛ Linux may not be the most widely used operating system, but it’s certainly catching up to Windows 11. While a laptop supporting Linux out of the box was a rare sight a few decades ago, many laptop manufacturers have started embracing this open-source operating system. These days, you can even find laptops that run Linux straight out of the box. Factor in the staggering number of laptops that can easily double boot Linux and Windows 11, and you might have a hard time picking a new laptop for your favorite Linux distro. So, I’ve handpicked some of the best laptops that can flawlessly run Linux to help you narrow down your options. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.4.10⠀⇛ I'm announcing the release of the 6.4.10 kernel. All users of the 6.4 kernel series must upgrade. The updated 6.4.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/ git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-6.4.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/ linux-s... thanks, greg k-h # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.1.45⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.10.190⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.4.253⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.19.291⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.14.322⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.15.126⠀⇛ # ⚓ WCCF Tech ☛ Linux_6.6_Receives_Patches_For_AMD’s_Next-Gen Zen_5_CPUs⠀⇛ As AMD’s next-gen Zen 5 CPUs come close to launch, it seems like Linux 6.6 has started to receive new patches based on the upcoming “Family 1Ah” architecture. The newly emerged patches reveal that AMD has provided support for Error Detection and Correction (EDAC) along with “k10temp”, which is utilized for monitoring CPU temperatures, for its upcoming Zen 5 CPUs. These are the initial set of patches that cover the basic needs of a processor, and we anticipate several patches to get uploaded in the future as well. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Speech_Note:_Text_to_Speech,_Speech_to_Text App_for_Linux⠀⇛ Introducing “Speech Note”, an open-source software seamlessly combines the power of Speech to Text (STT), Text to Speech (TTS), and Machine Translation (MT), enabling users to effortlessly transcribe, read, and translate notes in multiple languages. If you were looking for a decent speech-to-text (STT), text-to-speech (TTS) app for Linux desktops which is free to use, then this is it. # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 7_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Linux_Guitar Tools⠀⇛ The firm foundation of the Advanced Linux Sound Architecture, offering an excellent application programming interface for device drivers for sound cards, and the JACK Audio Connection Kit, a professional sound server daemon, provide Linux with the infrastructure to be a serious contender in music production. Further, Linux is endowed with an impressive range of open source audio software which is both mature and feature-laden. To provide an insight into the quality of software that is available, we have compiled a list of 7 of the finest guitar applications. Whether you are a causal strummer, or can give a virtuoso performance with beautiful chord embellishments in the style of Bobby Jo or Jimi Hendrix, there should be something of interest here for anyone interested in guitar music. Our recommendations are captured in the chart below. Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Network World ☛ Pipes_and_more_pipes_on_Linux⠀⇛ Most people who spend time on the Linux command line move quickly into using pipes. In fact, pipes were one of the things that really got me excited when I first used the command line on a Unix system. My appreciation of their power and convenience continues even after decades of using Linux. Using pipes, I discovered how much I could get done by sending the output of one command to another command, and sometimes a command after that, to further tailor the output that I was looking for. Commands incorporating pipes – like the one shown below – allowed me to extract just the information that I needed without having to compile a program or prepare a script. # ⚓ Pi My Life Up ☛ Getting_the_Size_of_a_Folder_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ Finding the size of directories can be helpful for quickly working out how much something is consuming on your drives. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Install_ChimeraOS_And_Never_Leave_The_Sofa⠀⇛ There are some projects that initially don’t seem to make sense, but actually turn out to have valid use cases. ChimeraOS appears to be one of those. The idea is that if you own a gaming PC, but it is not necessarily located where you want to be all the time (like in a gaming den or office for example) then ChimeraOS allows you to play games on it remotely via a local machine. That machine may be a media PC attached to your main TV, or perhaps a mobile device like a steam deck. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Overwatch_2_out_on_Steam_–_works_fine_on Steam_Deck_and_desktop_Linux⠀⇛ Overwatch 2 from Blizzard has now launched on Steam and thanks to that, it’s super simple to get it working on Steam Deck and desktop Linux. Although Steam Deck players will want to change the Proton version. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Quake_II_Remastered_shadow_dropped, Playable_on_Steam_Deck⠀⇛ Two years ago, at Quake Con 2021, id Software and Nightdive Studios shadow dropped a remaster of the original Quake which was critically acclaimed for its features and meticulous polish. Two years later, id Software and Nightdive are at it again with an enhanced version of Quake II, available now for all platforms and the best part is that, if you already own Quake II on Steam, it’s a free update. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Auto-battling_deck-building_roguelike ‘Hadean_Tactics’_adds_gamepad_support⠀⇛ Allowing you to kick-back and relax a bit more, Hadean Tactics the roguelike deckbuilding game fused with an autobattler now has gamepad support. Hopefully this is another step towards bumping it up from Unsupported to Verified on Steam Deck. It does already have Native Linux support too and they said they are working on improving it for Steam Deck too! # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Papers,_Please_turns_10_and_hits_5_million sales⠀⇛ Papers, Please is a game about being an immigration officer in a fictional dystopian country named Arstotzka. It’s quite a unique experience and clearly did well for the developer Lucas Pope. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Broforce_Forever_has_launched_with_new characters,_enemies_and_more⠀⇛ Broforce Forever is now available as a big free upgrade for all owners, here’s a little look over what’s new for my favourite action-platformer. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ VIDEOVERSE_is_a_love_letter_to_early internet_fan_communities_–_out_now⠀⇛ Inspired by Miiverse, MSN messenger, early internet forums and 00′s technology VIDEOVERSE this visual novel adventure lets you relive the past internet with the fictional Kinmoku Shark gaming system and its online social network. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Proton_Experimental_improves_Baldur’s_Gate 3_launcher,_Unreal_Engine_4_bugs_on_Intel_GPUs⠀⇛ A fresh Proton Experimental release is now live from August 9th, there’s some nice looking fixes included so here’s what to expect from it for Linux desktop and Steam Deck. # ⚓ Ars Technica ☛ Getting_AAA_games_working_in_Linux_sometimes requires_concealing_your_GPU_|_Ars_Technica⠀⇛ Linux gaming’s march toward being a real, actual thing has taken serious strides lately, due in large part to Valve’s Proton-powered Steam Play efforts. Being Linux, there are still some quirks to figure out. One of them involves games trying to make use of Intel’s upscaling tools. Intel’s ARC series GPUs are interesting, in many senses of the word. They offer the best implementation of Intel’s image reconstruction system, XeSS, similar to Nvidia’s DLSS and AMD’s FSR. XeSS, like its counterparts, utilizes machine learning to fill in the pixel gaps on anti-aliased objects and scenes. The results are sometimes clear, sometimes a bit fuzzy if you pay close attention. In our review of Intel’s A770 and A750 GPUs in late 2022, we noted that cross- compatibility between all three systems could be in the works. That kind of easy-swap function is not the case when a game is running on a customized version of the WINE Windows-on-Linux, translating Direct3D graphics calls to Vulkan and prodding to see whether it, too, can make use of Intel’s graphics boost. As noted by Phoronix, Intel developers contributing to the open source Mesa graphics project added the ability to hide an Intel GPU from the Vulkan Linux driver. The “force_vk_vendor” system was needed to prevent games like Cyberpunk 2077 from detecting an Intel GPU and seeking to utilize its specific version of XeSS, which led to crashes. A commit earlier this week adds Hogwart’s Legacy to the list of games that need to act like they don’t know about an ARC GPU, joining Cyberpunk 2077 and Spider-Man Remastered. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Rovio_shareholders_agree_to_Sega_buyout_offer⠀⇛ The Japanese gaming giant’s deal is reportedly worth 706 million euros. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ KDAB ☛ KDGpu_v.0.1.0_is_released⠀⇛ We’re pleased to announce we’ve added a new library, KDGpu, to the arsenal of tools we invent to make our lives easier – and then share with you on KDAB’s GitHub. Who is this for? * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ OpenSSH_9.4_released⠀⇛ OpenSSH 9.4 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Changes since OpenSSH 9.3p2 =========================== This release fixes a number of bugs and adds some small features. Potentially incompatible changes -------------------------------- * This release removes support for older versions of libcrypto. OpenSSH now requires LibreSSL >= 3.1.0 or OpenSSL >= 1.1.1. Note that these versions are already deprecated by their upstream vendors. * ssh-agent(1): PKCS#11 modules must now be specified by their full paths. Previously dlopen(3) could search for them in system library directories. New features ------------ * ssh(1): allow forwarding Unix Domain sockets via ssh -W. * ssh(1): add support for configuration tags to ssh(1). This adds a ssh_config(5) "Tag" directive and corresponding "Match tag" predicate that may be used to select blocks of configuration similar to the pf.conf(5) keywords of the same name. * ssh(1): add a "match localnetwork" predicate. This allows matching on the addresses of available network interfaces and may be used to vary the effective client configuration based on network location. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): infrastructure support for KRL extensions. This defines wire formats for optional KRL extensions and implements parsing of the new submessages. No actual extensions are supported at this point. * sshd(8): AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand and AuthorizedKeysCommand now accept two additional %-expansion sequences: %D which expands to the routing domain of the connected session and %C which expands to the addresses and port numbers for the source and destination of the connection. * ssh-keygen(1): increase the default work factor (rounds) for the bcrypt KDF used to derive symmetric encryption keys for passphrase protected key files by 50%. Bugfixes -------- * ssh-agent(1): improve isolation between loaded PKCS#11 modules by running separate ssh-pkcs11-helpers for each loaded provider. * ssh(1): make -f (fork after authentication) work correctly with multiplexed connections, including ControlPersist. bz3589 bz3589 * ssh(1): make ConnectTimeout apply to multiplexing sockets and not just to network connections. * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): improve defences against invalid PKCS#11 modules being loaded by checking that the requested module contains the required symbol before loading it. * sshd(8): fix AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand when AuthorizedKeysCommand appears before it in sshd_config. Since OpenSSH 8.7 the AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand directive was incorrectly ignored in this situation. bz3574 * sshd(8), ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): remove vestigal support for KRL signatures When the KRL format was originally defined, it included support for signing of KRL objects. However, the code to sign KRLs and verify KRL signatues was never completed in OpenSSH. This release removes the partially-implemented code to verify KRLs. All OpenSSH tools now ignore KRL_SECTION_SIGNATURE sections in KRL files. * All: fix a number of memory leaks and unreachable/harmless integer overflows. * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): don't truncate strings logged from PKCS#11 modules; GHPR406 * sshd(8), ssh(1): better validate CASignatureAlgorithms in ssh_config and sshd_config. Previously this directive would accept certificate algorithm names, but these were unusable in practice as OpenSSH does not support CA chains. bz3577 * ssh(1): make `ssh -Q CASignatureAlgorithms` only list signature algorithms that are valid for CA signing. Previous behaviour was to list all signing algorithms, including certificate algorithms. * ssh-keyscan(1): gracefully handle systems where rlimits or the maximum number of open files is larger than INT_MAX; bz3581 * ssh-keygen(1): fix "no comment" not showing on when running `ssh-keygen -l` on multiple keys where one has a comment and other following keys do not. bz3580 * scp(1), sftp(1): adjust ftruncate() logic to handle servers that reorder requests. Previously, if the server reordered requests then the resultant file would be erroneously truncated. * ssh(1): don't incorrectly disable hostname canonicalization when CanonicalizeHostname=yes and ProxyJump was expicitly set to "none". bz3567 * scp(1): when copying local->remote, check that the source file exists before opening an SFTP connection to the server. Based on GHPR#370 Portability ----------- * All: a number of build fixes for various platforms and configuration combinations. * sshd(8): provide a replacement for the SELinux matchpathcon() function, which is deprecated. * All: relax libcrypto version checks for OpenSSL >=3. Beyond OpenSSL 3.0, the ABI compatibility guarantees are wider (only the library major must match instead of major and minor in earlier versions). bz#3548. * Tests: fix build problems for the sk-dummy.so FIDO provider module used in some tests. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-9.4.tar.gz) = d88126d8d7b8e5bf4656587ac4a16055560641cc - SHA256 (openssh-9.4.tar.gz) = 7eqFjx2hAunw+1Jy7f1JQXq//3AMr9B3dKtASDtq8go= - SHA1 (openssh-9.4p1.tar.gz) = 5dea1f3c88f9cfe53a711a3c893ee8b7d3ffecff - SHA256 (openssh-9.4p1.tar.gz) = Ngj9kIjbIWPOs+YAyFq3nQ3j0iHlkZLqGSPiMmOGaoU= Please note that the SHA256 signatures are base64 encoded and not hexadecimal (which is the default for most checksum tools). The PGP key used to sign the releases is available from the mirror sites: https://cdn.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/ RELEASE_KEY.asc Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read https://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com # ⚓ Undeadly ☛ OpenSSH_9.4_released!⠀⇛ As alluded to with the recent “Call for testing” message on the openssh-unix-dev mailing list, OpenSSH 9.4 has been released! # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ OpenSSH_9.4_Is_a_Bugfix_Release_That_Adds_Some New_Features⠀⇛ OpenSSH is a free, open-source software suite of security-related network-level utilities based on the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol, which provides encrypted terminal connections between networked computers. It is widely used for secure remote login, file transfers (using the SCP protocol), and creating secure tunnels for other network connections. The latest release of OpenSSH 9.4 fixes 15 bugs across all its tools, including SSH, SSHD, SCP, SFTP, SSH Agent, SSH Keygen, and SSH Keyscan. More importantly, however, in this release are the few new capabilities it adds to your arsenal. # ⚓ Vermaden ☛ FreeBSD_on_FreeIPA/IDM_with_Poudriere_Repo⠀⇛ In both earlier attempts I compiled and configured everything by hand – at it was a very interactive time consuming process. This time – after having some poudriere(8) experience – Simple FreeBSD Poudriere Harvester Guide – as shared here – I will now automate customized FreeIPA/IDM packages creation in a FreeBSD Poudriere tool. o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ The_Open_Enterprise_Linux_Association_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ The Open Enterprise Linux Association has announced its existence. It is a collaboration between CIQ (Rocky Linux), Oracle, and SUSE to provide an RHEL- compatible distribution. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ RHEL_source:_SUSE,_Oracle,_CIQ_join_to_provide compatible_code⠀⇛ Red Hat, which was bought by IBM in 2019, said in its June announcement that RHEL source code would be available only to paying customers. In a statement on Thursday, SUSE chief technology and product officer Dr Thomas Di Giacomo said his company had formed the Open Enterprise Linux Association along with Oracle and CIQ, the last- named being the company that is behind Rocky Linux, an RHEL clone. The statement said OpenELA would encourage development of distributions compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux by providing open and free Enterprise Linux source code. # ⚓ OpenSUSE ☛ Perl,_Pipewire,_LibreOffice_Update_in Tumbleweed⠀⇛ Tumbleweed snapshots didn’t lack excitement this week as multiple packages received updates and a couple major versions arrived for openSUSE rolling release users this week. The 20230809 snapshot provided an update of GNU Compiler Collection. GNU Compiler Collection. The new 13.2.1+git7683 version for developers that rely on the compiler includes the 13.2 release and various fixes. Notably, the update addresses a patch for a broken testcase in libbacktrace, which resolves build issues on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12. GNOME users received an update of gtk4 4.10.5. The release addresses various issues, including fixing ordering problems with filter model signals, avoiding lingering resize cursors, and resolving alignment issues on the Scalable Processor Architecture. The fuse3 3.16.1 package, which is an interface for userspace programs to export a filesystem to the Linux kernel, had some enhancements with an ability to enable readdir kernel cache from the high-level Application Programming Interface. Office suite libreoffice received a minor version update to 7.6.0.2 a day after updating from the 7.5.4.2 version. This release incorporates bug fixes and updates to bundled dependencies, which ensures a more stable and feature-rich office experience. A third update this week of libstorage-ng 4.5.136 had translation updates for Indonesian. The upower package for power management and device information updated to version 1.90.2. Notably, the release marks the end of lid handling in UPower since the functionality will now be provided by logind. A few other packages updated in the snapshot like python- importlib-resources, which updated to major version 6.0.1 and removed legacy functions deprecated in 5.3; it require Python 3.8 or later. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ Fedora_Audio_Broken_like_it’s 2008._(Pipewire)⠀⇛ Apparently, Fedora has ran off so many community members and IBM Red Hat has fired so many developers that I doubt this problem will be solved soon. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Linux_project’s_first_full_version_has all_the_subtlety_of_a_Rhino_in_a_China_shop⠀⇛ The first release of Rhino Linux brings the rolling release model of Arch Linux to an Ubuntu base, along with the do-it-yourself ethos. Rhino Linux 2023.1 is the first full release of a new distro we mentioned last October – as we did its progenitor, Rolling Rhino half a year before then. Rhino Linux is a rolling-release distro which draws on the basis of the current development branch of Ubuntu, combining some novel package- management tools inspired by Arch Linux, wrapped up with a custom Xfce-based desktop. # ⚓ Ubuntu Fridge ☛ Ubuntu_22.04.3_LTS_released⠀⇛ The Ubuntu team is pleased to announce the release of Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS (Long-Term Support) for its Desktop, Server, and Cloud products, as well as other flavours of Ubuntu with long-term support. As usual, this point release includes many updates and updated installation media has been provided so that fewer updates will need to be downloaded after installation. These include security updates and corrections for other high-severity bugs, with a focus on maintaining stability and compatibility with Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. Kubuntu 22.04.3 LTS, Ubuntu Budgie 22.04.3 LTS, Ubuntu MATE 22.04.3 LTS, Lubuntu 22.04.3 LTS, Ubuntu Kylin 22.04.3 LTS, Ubuntu Studio 22.04.3 LTS, and Xubuntu 22.04.3 LTS are also now available. More details can be found in their individual release notes (see ‘Official flavours’) # ⚓ Pi My Life Up ☛ Installing_Home_Assistant_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ While the Home Assistant software doesn’t officially support Ubuntu, it is still possible to run the server since it is based on Debian. There may be a few things that don’t work exactly right but still should function. If you prefer to stick with a supported operating system, you should try moving to Debian 11. You can get Home Assistant on Ubuntu in a couple of ways. The first is to use a virtual image and run it within a virtual container. The other is to install and run the “Supervised” version of Home Assistant. For this guide, we will focus on installing the Supervised variant of the software directly to the Ubuntu operating system. We will have a separate guide that covers installing Home Assistant through a virtual machine. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Responsible_Gambling_Tools_Available_on_Linux Devices⠀⇛ Playing in casinos is attractive and seems innocent unless you think of possible consequences. Responsible gambling is what every player should focus on, since avoiding potential problems in online and offline casinos is a must. This rule concerns Linux gamers: around 3 million users worldwide prefer playing using this OS. Safe gambling is the key to success, so knowing all the tools and measures to be implemented is essential for everyone. Not all self-exclusion tools are available for Linux, but some options still remain. For instance, BetBlocker and GamStop are the apps players often choose. Both have multiple advantages for Linux players… # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ TerraMaster_F2-212_is_a_2-Bay_NAS_powered_by Realtek_RTD1619B_Arm_Cortex-A55_SoC⠀⇛ The F2-212 NAS runs TOS 5.1 Linux operating system and ships with a power adapter and power cord, an Ethernet cable, a few screws, a Quick Installation Guide, and a limited warranty note. We previously wrote about RTD1619 media players, notably the Zidoo Z9X with a RealTek RTD1619DR quad-core Cortex-A55 processor, and it’s unclear how the RTD1619B processor differs, albeit we might assume it has no video output since the TerraMaster does not feature any. The NAS still offers some multimedia capabilities with support for 4K video hardware decoding, and compatibility with uPnP/ DLNA, TerraMaster’s “Multimedia Server” app, as well as third-party multimedia servers such as Emby and Plex. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Radxa_ROCK_5B_SBC_goes_fanless_with_metal case⠀⇛ The Radxa ROCK 5B was one of the first Rockchip RK3588 SBCs, and when we reviewed the developer edition of the board in July 2022 it came with an heatsink and 5V fan that was always on. That’s probably fine for testing, but many people will prefer a fanless solution. It turns out a metal case turning the ROCK 5B SBC into a fanless device has been available since the end of last year, but I’ve only come across it today. The black part is made of metal and the front and back plates are made of green plastic. As with all cases, there are always questions about . # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Raspberry_Pi_CM4-powered_outdoor_gateway supports_GbE,_WiFi_5,_Bluetooth_5.0,_4G_LTE,_LoRaWAN,_and_GPS connectivity⠀⇛ EDATEC ED-GWL2110 is an IP24-rated outdoor gateway based on Raspberry Pi CM4 and supporting Gigabit Ethernet, WiFi 5, Bluetooth 5.0, 4G LTE cellular, LoRaWAN, and GPS connectivity, as well as Power over Ethernet (PoE). # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Pico_to_Arduino_Uno_adapter relies_on_“FlexyPins”_for_castellated_holes⠀⇛ Solder Party’s “Raspberry Pi Pico to Uno FlexyPin Adapter” transforms the Raspberry Pi Pico into an Arduino UNO without soldering the board directly or using headers, but instead relying on FlexyPins flexible pins to attach the Pico board to the adapter using its castellated holes. The end result is basically the same as for the WisdPi ArduPico board, except the Raspberry Pi Pico is soldered to the main PCB on the latter, but it can be easily removed from the Solder Party’s Uno adapter board to be replaced with another compatible model, e.g. Raspberry Pi Pico vs Pico W. The FlexyPins can be used with any board or module with castellated holes, but it’s obviously especially useful for castellated modules without through holes, for example, to easily program a bunch of ESP32 modules. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Turning_a_Barbie_dreamhouse_into_a_screamhouse with_the_Arduino_UNO_R4⠀⇛ The duo started by disassembling the interior and repainting the structural components, outside walls, and several other movable objects such as the door and various props. Once this had been completed, the next step involved finding LED filament, many small, discrete LEDs, and a miniature fog machine for creating an additional spookiness factor. The individual LEDs were placed into SLA printed skull lighting fixtures, custom- made clay candles, and inside of the previously pink chandelier where they could then be controlled by an Arduino UNO R4 WiFi. # ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ Over_a_Decade_at_SparkFun_with Jennifer_Mullins⠀⇛ My first day at SparkFun was joining our Customer Service team eleven years ago, who also happened to share space in our old building with our Tech Support team. I was so nervous to be moving from my prior jobs in property management to stepping into a world of electronics I knew next to nothing about. I was lucky enough to have a few very good friends that already worked with the team though! The immediate acceptance and inclusion into an incredibly tight knit team was absolutely incredible. From day one I always felt like I belonged and had an important role with the team and the company. # ⚓ Andrew Hutchings ☛ Amiga_4000_Restoration_x2:_Part_5⠀⇛ In part 4, I had the motherboard for the Amiga 4000 #2 mostly working. But it required a new buffer chip for the Fast RAM. That chip arrived, so let’s continue… # ⚓ OMG! Linux ☛ Pine64’s_RISC-V_Tablet_Gets_KDE-Powered Desktop_Image⠀⇛ When Pine64 launched its RISC-V tablet earlier this year they were clear from the start: software support, particularly usable desktop Linux distros, would be lacking at first. But not for long, it seems. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Firefox_is_bringing_back_full_browser extension_support_to_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ Check_your_smartphone_NOW:_Secret_Android_setting_can_tell you_if_unwanted_AirTags_are_following_you_–_here’s_how_to activate_it_|_Daily_Mail_Online⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gadget Bridge ☛ How_to_Quickly_Fix_a_Hacked_Android_Phone? Top_5_Methods⠀⇛ # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ How_To_Deep_Clean_An_Android_Device_Safely⠀⇛ # ⚓ Pocket Lint ☛ Best_Android_tablets_for_back_to_school⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Android_preparing_‘Link_Your_Devices’_menu with_new_features⠀⇛ # ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Firefox_for_Android_will_soon_support_all extensions⠀⇛ # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ The_Risks_Of_Using_Android_Emulators_On_Your_PC And_What_You_Should_Do_Instead⠀⇛ # ⚓ GSM Arena ☛ Android_will_soon_make_it_easier_to_sync_all your_devices_–_GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛ # ⚓ Tom’s Guide ☛ Android_14_release_looks_imminent_now_the Android_14_beta_5_update_is_here_|_Tom’s_Guide⠀⇛ # ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Teclast_T40_Air:_New_affordable_tablet lands_running_Android_13_with_2K_display_–_NotebookCheck.net News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Tom’s Guide ☛ AirTag_stalking_protection_is_live_on_Android —_here’s_how_to_set_it_up_|_Tom’s_Guide⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ New_Cadillac_Escalade_IQ_Won’t_Have_Apple CarPlay,_Android_Auto⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Google_is_allegedly_working_on_an_Android device-linking_feature_–_The_Verge⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Rejoice:_Snapchat_rolls_out_dark_mode_free for_all,_including_Android_users_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ How_To_Turn_Your_Android_Tablet_Into_A_Laptop⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Google_is_working_on_an_Apple-like Continuity_feature_for_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Google_unveils_its_plans_for_Android_14′s advanced_cellular_security_features_–_SamMobile⠀⇛ # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Android_14_lets_you_easily_check_if_an_unknown object_tracker_is_tracking_you_–_SamMobile⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Samsung_launches_One_UI_6_beta_with_Android_14 for_Galaxy_S23⠀⇛ # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Your_Android_phone_can_now_detect_unwanted AirTags_–_here’s_how_to_set_it_up_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ 5_Of_The_Best_White_Noise_Apps_For_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ How_To_Speed_Up_The_Internet_Connection_On_Your Android_Phone⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ LibreBoot ☛ HP_EliteBook_2170p_support_added_to_Libreboot⠀⇛ HP EliteBook 2170p support was added to coreboot, in the coreboot 4.20.1 release and Libreboot recently updated to a revision past that release. o ⚓ Ted Unangst ☛ honk_1.0⠀⇛ It’s been four years since honk 0.1. Before that, the preview, and shortly after the followup. But finally, after a long journey, we’ve reached honk 1.0. (Narrator: honk is a microblog server that federates with other servers via ActivityPub.) Once I needed to release 0.9.91 to fix a bug I realized we were getting very low on reserve version space. There’s no particular milestone that makes 1.0 a real release, although it does include some good stuff. But some stuff is still kinda in its 0.7 state. So this post is not really an analysis of the recent changelog entries. Instead it’s about the many ways honk has won, and the many ways others have lost. It may also help to explain why some fediverse things work or don’t work the way they do. Totally unbiased, as you should expect from an objective critic. o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ Should_your_phone_be_a_webserver?⠀⇛ I loved hosting a small site on my Nokia N95 back in the day, and I’d be overjoyed if modern phones allowed this. But there are a few pitfalls. # ⚓ Rohan D ☛ Every_Phone_Should_Be_Able_to_Run_Personal Website⠀⇛ I believe today’s phone can definitely handle a small personal website that has similar functionality like that of original Nokia web server. The reason I think this is needed is because a large percent of Internet users cannot afford hosting personal websites. The privilege of self hosting that early Internet users enjoyed was never given to the new Internet users. They joined Internet when their devices were already behind CG- NAT. The next billion websites can come from average phone users if only corporations and government agencies came together. All we need is IPv6 connectivity everywhere and phone operating systems optimized to run web servers. # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Prepare_your_Firefox_desktop_extension_for the_upcoming_Android_release⠀⇛ In the coming months Mozilla will launch support for an open ecosystem of extensions on Firefox for Android on addons.mozilla.org (AMO). We’ll announce a definite launch date in early September, but it’s safe to expect a roll-out before the year’s end. Here’s everything developers need to know to get their Firefox desktop extensions ready for Android usage and discoverability on AMO… o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ PostgreSQL_15.4,_14.9,_13.12,_12.16,_11.21, and_PostgreSQL_16_Beta_3_Released!⠀⇛ The PostgreSQL Global Development Group has released an update to all supported versions of PostgreSQL, including 15.4, 14.9, 13.12, 12.16, and 11.21, as well as the third beta release of PostgreSQL 16. This release fixes two security vulnerabilities and over 40 bugs reported over the last several months. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Mastering_Grouped_Counting_in_R:_A_Comprehensive Guide⠀⇛ As data-driven decision-making becomes more critical in various fields, the ability to extract valuable insights from datasets has never been more important. One common task is to calculate counts by group, which can shed light on trends and patterns within your data. In this guide, we’ll explore three different approaches to achieve this using the powerful R programming language. So, let’s dive into the world of grouped counting with the help of the classic mtcars dataset! # ⚓ Buttondown ☛ Symmetric_Properties⠀⇛ If you take a square and rotate it 90 degrees, you get back an identical square. We say the square is rotationally symmetric. Similarly, if you reflect it across an axis, you also get the same square. Since “reflectionally” isn’t a word, we can more generally say it’s “symmetric under reflection”. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3180 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.11.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Links_11/08/2023:_First_Wavers_and_Unplugging_the_Ebike⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 4:03 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Health o Games o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Unplugging_the_Ebike⠀⇛ I built up a Salsa Fargo frame into an ebike with a kit from Grin Technologies, and have been riding it for the past few years. It’s been a ton of fun. I can go further, faster, with less effort. And yet…I feel like it’s spoiled me. It’s not unlike a car in many ways–a heavy, ugly beast of a bike that makes up for its (and my) myriad deficiencies with sheer power. In a fit of dissatisfaction I’ll surely come to regret, I stripped the electric components from the bike and reverted it to a purely mechanical bicycle. This has taught me several things, some technical, some spiritual: # ⚓ overwhelmed⠀⇛ My exams are coming up the next few weeks and I have not been the best student this semester. I think it is objectively my worst semester to date, and it makes me feel guilty. In general, I really struggle with focus and motivation the past few months. I dropped a lot of selfcare stuff, I exercise much less, I have trouble with cooking good meals for myself, I don’t manage taking my supplements and meds consistently when I never had that before. I put off restocking important stuff until last minute or drag it on for weeks after it ran out. Some stuff I’ve come to own over the past two years now feels oppressive to me and too much, but I cannot find the energy to sell or donate it. I have not made it into the forest for my usual long walks since about 5 months. [...] I see a lot of low energy, easy dopamine seeking behavior in my self – checking more websites than usual, bouncing between some feeds, rechecking a Discord server over and over again, buying a lot of fatty and sweet foods, binging on them occasionally. Getting myself through the day with treats, like sweet beverages and fatty foods. Even if they upset my stomach, make me break out in rashes and all that. I’m more susceptible to online window shopping or ordering stuff on a whim, which is very unlike me. # ⚓ things_i_wanna_ask_people_sometimes⠀⇛ Hey, do you feel out of control recently? Do you feel like life is passing you by and you are stuck? Do you feel like society is moving so fast and you can’t keep up? Are you scared about the future? Do you find yourself overwhelmed and confused about all the changes you are expected to take care of and track internally? Do you feel like things were easier when you were younger, and therefore more correct, and you would like to return to that? Are you surrounded by very critical and perfectionist people right now? Are you lashing out preemptively to prevent people lashing out at you? Are you scared of losing people to a perceived threat? Do you feel like other people are frequently permitted to do more things than you, and forgiven much more easier than you? Does it seem like if you were to do the same, there would be much more outcry and drama about it than when others do it? Do you have a history of bending over backwards for others and being a doormat, and now this new thing people or society asks of you is the last straw for you? # ⚓ All_Clinicians_Are_Bastards_(again)⠀⇛ Unfortunately as my partner has been continuing to struggle through with medical care lately I’ve been finding myself just incredibly angry and hurt. Their PCP keeps them in a bad cycle of prescribe antibiotics, declare that the infection *must* be clear when the course is over despite the fact that my partner is always saying “it doesn’t feel like it’s gone just that it’s better”, then the infection comes roaring back, then they have to beg for more antibiotics as they’re dealing with swelling and puss in their face, back to step 1 It’s so fucking infuriating because all we need is just a steady course of antibiotics until the root canal is done and the infection is cleared out of the root of their tooth # ⚓ August_11:_Birthday_wishes⠀⇛ To celebrate my birthday, Evy took first daughter to her meemaw’s house and took me, roommate, and 3 friends caving in Rockcastle County. In the heat it always feels like crossing an invisible threshold to another world when you encounter the temperature change, the 12C air emanating from the cave you haven’t yet seen. It was a crawl on creek-tumbled broken limestone rocks, some soaring rooms, mud-tubes, a landscape of keyhole shaped twisty passages (all different), and finally more and more water til the explorable cave ended in a sump, the underwater river filling the whole passage. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_EYIKSWH_Wordo:_DOLTS⠀⇛ # ⚓ Missing_my_Medication,_Bipolar_Edition⠀⇛ Like me on this fine morning. So at least in the companies I’ve worked, there’s a push to be accepting of things like neurodiversity and mental illness. But despite all the webinars and heartfelt personal stories, I feel these initiatives rarely scratch below the surface of “acceptance.” Like, we’ll talk about depression and anxiety, which is important! All well and good! But it feels like they’re turning off the acceptance tap right before it reaches Bipolar Jaimie. I realise bipolar disorder scares a lot of people, and a lot of people still don’t see severe mental illness as compatible with the workplace. Heck, plenty of people don’t see any mental illness as compatible with the workplace. Unless you know… you’re medicated. # ⚓ BORROW_MONEY_FOR_FREE_(If_You_Already_Have_Them)⠀⇛ I set some money aside in funds each month, but I also have a savings account that I keep at about €5,000. I call it my buffer account. This is where I borrow money from when I need it. I can repay the loan at any rate I want, and there is no interest or late fees. In a way I am my own bank for the purpose of payday loans. That’s just one of the many small perks of already having money. If I wouldn’t have had an income that allowed me to set money aside like that I wouldn’t be able to take a sudden expense such as my car breaking down. # ⚓ From_a_convo_on_ETS⠀⇛ Grandfather-based allotment on an ETS is a perverse incentive that rewards emissions. The EU made a huge mistake there, possible a world-ending one. They should’ve used another allotment scheme. 😭 An Amish-like life (minus the patriarchy) seems like a more sustainable future. I wouldn’t expect people to voluntarily go Amish—our society is a candy shop designed to induce buy buy buy—but that’s why people are looking sternly at each other for “unnecessary” purchases. # ⚓ French⠀⇛ I’ve been learning French, for the best reason there is to learn a language: I now live in a French-speaking region. It’s not the first time I’ve encountered the language, having taken French for three years in school. But, the lessons were hardly inspiring, and I came away with a grim view of French as unnecessarily confusing and complicated. Since then I’ve changed a lot: I’ve lived fifteen years outside my home country, learned German to conversational level, and even learned a fair amount of Mandarin Chinese more or less for fun. So the second time around French looked very different. o § Health⠀➾ # ⚓ re:_First_Wavers⠀⇛ I was an early long-covider, contracting Delta just before vaccinations were available (and a few months shy of my birthday and monoclonals stockpiled for boomers). I was very sick for a month, then somewhat not right (especially in the head and tastebuds, but largely from pathological media-induced fear) for about a year. I wonder if I was so sick because the news had primed me with “this is going to kill you if you are over 40″ kind of messages. # ⚓ First_Wavers⠀⇛ I really try hard to not be a doomer. But as a first waver, it’s really cool how I might just drop dead from “unknown” causes soon. I found a life, love, more love, and it’ll all be ripped away from me because our society doesn’t care about people. [...] It’s even worse that there’s a high chance my death won’t be considered covid-19/longcovid related. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Realtime_D&D_exploration⠀⇛ I’ve got to write down how I do the realtime component of our time tracking because I think it’s not super obvious. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Cutting-edge_tech⠀⇛ Found a real gem in the basement the other day – the Sony CD Mavica! It’s huge! The photos have 2.1 megapixels! It has 6x digital zoom! # ⚓ What_I_miss_in_phpactor⠀⇛ I has used Vim for coding in python or php since 2008 for 10 years. Then I switched to phpStorm with Vim motions. I did that because of better ecosystem for Symfony projects. All these easy jumpings between definitians and references, easy jump to twig files or routings, at that time we started to add docblocks and phpStorm do that easily. Same things with setters and getters. And the main thing was correct autocompilations and showing errors on the fly. But… it is quite heavy tool and it has a lot of things what I will never use. I’m the fan of minimalism and I am frustrated by all this needless stuff around. Before switch I was using phpactor[1] as my main helper to code in php. But it was quite young project and time to time I just got into situation that I code only in pure Vim because service is broken. The creator of phpactor Dantleech is awesome but man’s time is limitted project went in its temp. # ⚓ Notes_on_e-mail_privacy⠀⇛ What bothers me most is that IMAP and webmail have lead to billions of people and organizations accumulating years and years’ worth of private messages on mail servers (strangers’ computers). This increased their risk of data compromise to the point of near-certainty. Webmail in particular made people dependent on their online accounts for accessing their e-mail archives. And providers make zero effort to persuade people to move their data offline, even though this could be done with a couple of clicks in the webmail interface. # ⚓ Simple_Synapse_Admin_Tool⠀⇛ Small, simple, single-page web tool for handling users, rooms, and registration tokens on your Matrix Synapse server. I have been hosting a Matrix Synapse server for many years now. Although it has a vast admin API, it lacks a simple admin tool for frequent tasks such as password resets, user management, room cleanup, and registration token creation. Thus, I wrote this tool, trying to keep everything as small and simple as possible. Synapse Admin fits into a single HTML page with <500 lines of uncompressed and readable code. You need a fairly modern browser because it uses Fetch API and string interpolation, but it does not have any external dependencies. The only communication that happens is between the page in your browser and the homeserver that you specify. There is an optional feature to save your credentials, which uses local storage, keeping it within your browser. # ⚓ team_deck_+_hmd_=_*chunder*⠀⇛ Since I have been spending much time on the couch, I had the opportunity to spend time with my Steam Deck. I picked up the Steam Deck awhile back and it was supposed to be my gaming replacement for my aging Alienware Alpha R1 (steambox), which it has, but I think I spend m0ar time using it for general purpose desktop linux tasks and tinkering. It is a really nice device and I’m glad I pulled the trigger on this purchase. Today I decided to bring out the Sony HMZ-T2 Personal 3D Viewer. It is a Head Mounted Display (HMD) that came out around 2012, before the Oculus Rift and all the recent VR models. There’s no head tracking or any of the fancy features like today’s VR stuff. It’s basically just a display that connects via HDMI. Oh, it’s also good for 3D Blu- Ray. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Gemski⠀⇛ I continue to amuse myself by finding ways to play games over gemini, abuse of the protocol though this arguably is. Abstract strategy games and interactive fiction were too easy targets, so for a challenge I decided to try a real-time action game. Thanks to gemtext streaming, this is narrowly possible. Here’s what I came up with, a backwards ski race down a perlin-noisy slope, inspired by the unix classic ‘ski’ and uninventively entitled ‘Gemski’. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3625 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.11.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Leftover_Links_11/08/2023:_More_Microsoft_Breaches_and_Windows_TCO_Stories⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 4:15 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ EU_membership_for_independent_Scotland_could_take 8_years,_secret_civil_service_advice_shows⠀⇛ An independent Scotland could take as long as eight years to rejoin the EU following Scottish independence, an official Scottish Government report found. The undated but pre-Brexit report, released following a successful appeal to the Scottish Information Commissioner who ruled the information was wrongly withheld from the public, covered “post-Brexit routes to membership of the EU”. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Canadian_Engineers?_They_Have_A_Ring_About_Them⠀⇛ How can you spot an engineer? It can be tricky, but it is a little easier in Canada. That’s because many Canadian engineers have been through the Ritual of the Calling of an Engineer and wear an iron or steel ring to symbolize their profession. The ring has a very odd history that originated in 1922 as the brainchild of Professor H. E. T. Haultain. While he may not be a recognizable name, at least one famous person was involved with creating the Ritual. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ NOAA_supercomputer_gets_a_20%_boost_to help_make_better_weather_predictions⠀⇛ With this upgrade, NOAA’s twin supercomputers, located in Manassas, Virginia, and Phoenix, Arizona, will now operate at a speed of 14.5 petaflops each, and together, the forecast system can process 29 quadrillion calculations per second. The boost to NOAA’s Weather and Climate Operational Supercomputing System (WCOSS) through increased computing power and storage will help improve U.S. forecast model guidance in the coming years by allowing more data to be fed into and analyzed by the system. # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ China_Builds_Exascale_Supercomputer_with 19.2_Million_Cores⠀⇛ The new Sunway supercomputer built by the National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi (an entity blacklisted in the U.S.) employs around feature approximately 19.2 million cores across 49,230 nodes, reports Supercomputing.org. To put the number into context, Frontier, the world’s highest- performing supercomputer, uses 9472 nodes and consumes 21 MW of power. Meanwhile, the National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi does not disclose power consumption of its latest system. Interestingly, the new supercomputer seems to be based on the already known 390-core Sunway processor that derive from the Sunway SW26010 CPUs and have been around since 2021. Therefore, the new system increased the number of processors, but not their architectural efficiency, so its power consumption is likely to be gargantuan. Meanwhile, actual performance of the machine is unknown, since scaling out has its limits even in the supercomputer world. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ From_the_Earth_to_the_Luna_Believe_it_or_not_but Moscow_is_returning_to_the_Moon_with_its_first_research mission_in_almost_half_a_century_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Russia is back in the space race. At 10 a.m., local time, on Friday, August 11, a Soyuz-2.1b rocket launched from Vostochny Cosmodrome in the Amur region carried the Luna-25 mission into a partial orbit around Earth before the spacecraft began its five-day autonomous flight to the Moon. (Ahead of the launch, local officials in the Khabarovsk region even evacuated a small town in the mission’s flight path, just in case one of the booster rockets landed here.) Luna-25 is the “successor” to the USSR’s 1976 lunar mission, and it is post- Soviet Russia’s first-ever “soft landing” attempt on the Moon.  o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Student_cities_hoping_locals_will_rent_vacant rooms_to_students⠀⇛ Municipalities where many students live are pinning their hopes on the return of “hosts” to solve the shortage of student housing. The municipality of Wageningen and the university there announced a campaign on Thursday asking residents to temporarily rent out vacant rooms to students. It used the customary for students to live in someone else’s house. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India’s_new_rule_to_licence_computer imports_by_companies_creating_uncertainty⠀⇛ Companies will need a licence to import laptops, tablets, personal computers and servers into the country. # ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ Two_big_ways_the_UK_drone_space_took_a crucial_leap_forward_this_summer⠀⇛ In its first of two major rollouts this July, Altitude Angel announced that it would begin rolling out a purpose-built, low-altitude aviation surveillance network. That makes it possible to detect drones and other low-altitude aircraft, a crucial step in enabling automated drone operations beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS) so drones can safely fly without crashing into each other. And just a couple days later, Altitude Angel released a drone flight approval platform, which allows drone pilots to submit requests to fly in the controlled airspace of what for now is about 120 airports. From there, airport operators can easily approve (or decline) flight requests digitally, in some cases giving the operator an almost instantaneous answer. Here’s what you need to know about the two new Altitude Angel product launches, and what it means for the future of the UK drone industry: [...] # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Laser_Engraver_Uses_All_Of_The_DVD_Drive⠀⇛ For the last ten to fifteen years, optical drives have been fading out of existence. There’s little reason to have them around anymore unless you are serious about archiving data or unconvinced that streaming platforms will always be around. While there are some niche uses for them still, we’re seeing more and more get repurposed for parts and other projects like this tabletop laser engraver. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Hobson’s_Coupler_Leads_To_A_Weird_Engine⠀⇛ You want to join two shafts. What do you need? A coupler, of course. If the shafts don’t line up, you might consider an Oldham coupler. But what if the shafts are at a 90-degree angle to each other? Then you need a Hobson’s coupler. [Robert Murray- Smith] has the 3D printed hookup for you and a video that you can see below. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ PentaBlinky_–_When_One_LED_Is_Not_Blinky Enough⠀⇛ [michimartini] over on Hackaday.io loves playing with multivibrator circuits, and has come across a simple example of a ring oscillator. This is a discrete transistor RC-delay design utilizing five identical stages, each of which has a transistor that deals with charging and discharging the timing capacitor, passing along the inverted signal to its nearest neighbor. The second transistor isn’t strictly needed and is only there to invert the signal in order to drive the LED. When the low pulse passes by the LED lights, without it you’d see all the LEDs lit bar one, which doesn’t look as good. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ An_LM386_Oscillator_Thanks_To_Tungsten_Under Glass⠀⇛ Once ubiquitous, the incandescent light bulb has become something of a lucerna non grata lately. Banned from home lighting, long gone from flashlights, and laughed out of existence by automotive engineers, you have to go a long way these days to find something that still uses a tungsten filament. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ A_song_for_antivaxxers⠀⇛ Yes, Orac is still recharging his Tarial cell this week (i.e., is on staycation). He is working on some new Insolence, but is finding a strange lack of his usual motivation, something that sometimes happens when he’s on the recharger. He was, however, amused by this little game by Flo & Joan that, somehow, he had never encountered before and therefore presents to you A Song For Antivaxxers for your amusement until his motivation succeeds in distracting him from his contemplation of the black hole of conspiracy theories in general. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Taliban’s_Massively_Successful_Opium Eradication_Raises_Questions_About_What_US_Was_Doing_All Along⠀⇛ It has already been called “the most successful counter-narcotics effort in human history.” Armed with little more than sticks, teams of counter- narcotics brigades travel the country, doing somethi… # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Massive_New_Study,_Covering_72_Countries,_Nearly 1_Million_People,_Finds_Zero_Evidence_That_Facebook_Leads_To Psychological_Harm⠀⇛ Professor Andrew Przybylski from the Oxford Internet Institute is one of the best, most important researchers out there providing thorough, comprehensive, empirical evidence that every tech moral panic is not supported by the data. We’ve covered his work before, including the complete lack of evidence that social media makes kids unhappy, how there’s actually some positive correlation between people playing video games and feeling better (the opposite of what most seemed to believe), and how mandatory internet filters to stop porn don’t work. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Automated_Drone_Takes_Care_Of_Weeds⠀⇛ Commercial industrial agriculture is responsible for providing food to the world’s population at an incredibly low cost, especially when compared to most of human history when most or a majority of people would have been involved in agriculture. Now it’s a tiny fraction of humans that need to grow food, while the rest can spend their time in cities and towns largely divorced from needing to produce their own food to survive. But industrial agriculture isn’t without its downsides. Providing inexpensive food to the masses often involves farming practices that are damaging to the environment, whether that’s spreading huge amounts of synthetic, non-renewable fertilizers or blanket spraying crops with pesticides and herbicides. [NathanBuildsDIY] is tackling the latter problem, using an automated drone system to systemically target weeds to reduce his herbicide use. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ SAMHS_personnel_commended_for_COVID-19 pandemic_effort⠀⇛ More than a year after COVID-19 lockdown restrictions in South Africa were lifted, SA Military Health Service (SAMHS) personnel were recognised for their contribution to managing the pandemic. The recognition took the form of commendation certificates presented to military medical officers and personnel by Lieutenant- General Peter Maphaha, SA National Defence Force (SANDF) Surgeon-General. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland_detects_spread_of_new_Covid_variant_EG.5⠀⇛ The World Health Organization has classified the EG.5 strain as a “variant of interest” but adds there is no reason to assume it poses any more of a health risk than other variants of the virus. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Henrietta_Lacks’_family_files_second_lawsuit_over harvesting_of_her_cells⠀⇛ Henrietta_Lacks’ descendants accused a biopharmaceutical company in a lawsuit Thursday of unjustly profiting from the Black woman’s tissue, which was harvested without her knowledge or consent and later used for medical breakthroughs. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Zoom_chief_says_internal_process_failure_led_to ToS_change [Ed: Stop outsourcing everything and those ToS changes will be all yours]⠀⇛ Changes in the terms of service for the communications platform Zoom, made in March 2023, were due to an internal process failure that would be fixed, the founder and chief executive of Zoom, Eric Yuan, has said. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Baidu,_ByteDance,_Tencent_and_Alibaba_order $5_billion_of_Nvidia_chips_to_power_AI_ambitions:_FT_report⠀⇛ Baidu, TikTok-owner ByteDance, Tencent and Alibaba have made orders worth $1 billion to acquire about 100,000 A800 processors from the US chipmaker to be delivered this year, the FT reported, citing multiple people familiar with the matter. # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ 5_reasons_your_router_could_be_affecting_your broadband_speed⠀⇛ The source can be difficult to diagnose, and while a bad connection is often the culprit, it could also be down to your router. To help banish the broadband blues, we run through some potential router problems to get you back up and running. # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Best_mesh_networks_and_wi-fi_extenders_2023: Which?_Best_Buys_and_expert_buying_advice⠀⇛ Mesh networks are an advanced whole-house solution that create a seamless net of wi-fi wherever you want the internet to be. Extenders are simpler solutions that give your router more reach more cheaply. In this guide we’ll delve into the differences between the two systems, so you know which is right for you, and we’ll recommend the top models. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ WhatsApp_is_invading_Zoom’s_turf—just_as_Zoom_is facing_an_AI_backlash⠀⇛ WhatsApp, used by billions around the globe for text-based chatting, video, and voice calls, has announced that it is introducing a feature that allows users to share their screens during a video call. Beta testing of the feature is complete, and Meta has started rolling it out in phases across Android, iOS, and Windows desktop platforms. # ⚓ [Old] Dave Bennett ☛ Apple_doesn’t_want_you_developing hobby_apps⠀⇛ Apparently, the provisioning certificate that Xcode provides only lasts one week! I would need to rebuild the app through Xcode and upload it to my iPhone every week to continue to use it. Or, I could pay the $99 yearly Apple Developer Fee 😭 This will provide me the ability to use my app for up to one year on my device. # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ Deterministic,_Structured_LLM_Output⠀⇛ How do you consume text generated by LLMs with code? You might try prompt engineering to “format the answer in JSON”, but that won’t work all the time. Or you might try a variety of tricks to extract the answer or the field out of the text generation, but that’s also prone to error.xs # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Western_Digital,_Synology_NAS Vulnerabilities_Exposed_Millions_of_Users’_Files⠀⇛ The vulnerabilities and their exploitation was demonstrated at the Zero Day Initiative’s Pwn2Own Toronto hacker contest in December 2022, where participants earned a total of nearly $1 million for hacking smartphones, printers, routers, NAS devices, and smart speakers. Both vendors have pushed out patches (in some cases automatically) and published advisories to inform customers about the vulnerabilities. Synology released one advisory and WD published three advisories, in December, January and May. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Why_watermarking_AI-generated content_won’t_guarantee_trust_online⠀⇛ Manipulated and misleading content is not a new phenomenon. But AI enables increasingly accessible, sophisticated, and hyperrealistic content creation that—while it can be used for good, in artistic expression or accessibility improvements—can also be abused to cast doubt on political events, or to defame, harass, and exploit. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Google’s_Lead_AI_Guy_Says_AI_Will_Be_Amazing, Unless_It_Kills_Us⠀⇛ And in his interview with the WaPo, the tech and society chief conceded that as a result of AI, “bad things could happen” — a convenient and ultimately meaningless position on the future of AI that leaves pretty much any outcome still on the table. # § Windows TCO⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ UK_Shaken_by_Major_Data_Breaches: Security_Concerns_Surge_Over_Data_Protection_Changes⠀⇛ “As the risk of cyberattacks [sic] and data breaches escalates, it’s imperative for the government to rethink its approach. Strengthening the rules and mechanisms that reinforce data protection must be prioritized, creating an environment where citizens’ data remains shielded from harm.” # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_OneDrive_a_willing_and eager_‘ransomware_double_agent’⠀⇛ The first thing one would do in order to turn OneDrive into a double agent, then, would be to hijack someone’s account – a task Yair said was relatively easy once he managed to achieve an initial compromise of a Windows machine. OneDrive, it turns out, stores all of its log files in a directory for the signed-in user. Those logs, in turn, contain session tokens that Yair said he was able to pull out of the log file once he snagged a copy and parsed it. With the stolen token, Yair was able to get to work. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_365_guest_accounts_+ Power_Apps_=_security_nightmare⠀⇛ Armed with a compromised or obtained guest account and a Power Apps trial license (available free to anyone who wants one from the Power Apps website), all an attacker needs to do is log in to Power Apps and switch directories to the target tenant they’re a guest user on, and voila: they can see a list of all the Power Apps connections their account has access to, and can even create applications inside the tenant. With enough work, the attacker can potentially make off with gobs of internal data. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Sweet_Security_Unfurls_Cloud-Native_Runtime_Protection Platform⠀⇛ We saw that VerifyHostKeyDNS is reliable, but doesn’t save the fingerprint in the file `~/.ssh/ known_hosts`, which can be an issue if you need to connect later to the same server if you don’t have a working DNSSEC resolver, you would have to trust blindly the server. However, you could generate the required output from the server to be used by the known_hosts when you have DNSSEC working, so next time, you won’t only rely on DNSSEC. # ⚓ SANS ☛ Some_things_never_change_?_such_as_SQL Authentication_?encryption?,_(Thu,_Aug_10th)⠀⇛ Fat client applications running on (usually) Windows are still extremely common in enterprises. When I look at internal penetration tests or red team engagements for any larger enterprise, it is almost 100% guaranteed that one will stumble upon such an application. # ⚓ CISA ☛ MAR-10454006.r4.v2_SEASPY_and_WHIRLPOOL_Backdoors⠀⇛ This report is provided “as is” for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained herein. The DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service referenced in this bulletin or otherwise. This document is marked TLP:CLEAR–Recipients may share this information without restriction. Sources may use TLP:CLEAR when information carries minimal or no foreseeable risk of misuse, in accordance with applicable rules and procedures for public release. Subject to standard copyright rules, TLP: CLEAR information may be shared without restriction. For more information on the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP), see http://www.cisa.gov/tlp. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Thursday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (firefox-esr), Fedora (chromium, kernel, krb5, and rust), and Ubuntu (graphite-web and velocity). # ⚓ Nova_Scotia_government_still_unsure_of_widespread_impact from_spring_cyberattack⠀⇛ The province of Nova Scotia is still unsure of how widespread the MOVEit security breach is, nearly two-and-a-half months after first becoming aware of the issue. Almost 1000 notifications have been sent out this month. “As you start getting into forensics you can find out that that trail can lead back a lot further and sometimes it can take weeks, months, before you really know the full impact,” says cybersecurity expert Scott Beck. Officials with the Halifax Regional Centre for Education just sent out notices to parents of students whose data was compromised. # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ He’s_smart,_he’s_an_accomplished_liar,_and now_Impotent_says_he’s_retired.⠀⇛ Sometimes people surprise me. “Impotent” did. He’s gone by a number of usernames online over the past few years. “Everyone knows me under many different aliases. Let’s actually call me mainly Pulpo. I also used ‘Creeper, ‘Impotent,’ ‘Kmeta,’ ‘KmetaNaEvropa,’ and ‘Promise,’ but on my markets, I was usually just ‘Admin.’ The main identities I love are ‘Impotent’ and ‘Pulpo.’ ‘Pulpo’ made me my biggest money. ‘Impotent’ made me the biggest connections,” he told me. On his markets? Biggest money? Biggest connections? Who was this guy that I had not been particularly impressed by when he first contacted me as “Dissent Joe” to invite me to Exposed.vc? At the time I first interviewed him about Exposed.vc, he struck me as someone who knew how to get headlines for himself. I was pretty sure he was lying to me about how he got the RaidForums user database that he leaked, and I couldn’t really trust his word on anything at that point, but was he actually smart enough to have made a lot of money? # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ UK_election_admin_agency_breach_exposed personal_information_of_tens_of_millions_voters⠀⇛ The voter registries were accessed over a period of more than a year, the agency said. # ⚓ Ars Technica ☛ How_an_unpatched_Microsoft_Exchange_0-day likely_caused_one_of_the_UK’s_biggest_hacks_ever⠀⇛ It’s looking more and more likely that a critical zero-day vulnerability that went unfixed for more than a month in Microsoft Exchange was the cause… # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Intel_Downfall_(Gather_Data_Sampling) vulnerability_impacts_AVX2/AVX-512_workloads⠀⇛ After vulnerabilities like Spectre and Meltdown were discovered in 2018, Intel processors have more vulnerabilities with the Downfall attacks that target the Gather instruction part of AVX2/AVX-512 and impact 6th generation Skylake up to 11th generation Tiger Lake processors introduced as far back as 2014. It does not affect more recent processors, and as somebody who has just purchased a laptop based on a 13th Raptor Lake processor, I guess I can breathe a sigh of relief until the next vulnerability is discovered, but people using hardware with older Intel processors will have to update the OS and suffer from a performance impact, at least for tasks leveraging AVX2 or AVX-512. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Cryptographic_Flaw_in_Libbitcoin_Explorer Cryptocurrency_Wallet⠀⇛ Cryptographic flaws still matter. Here’s a flaw in the random-number generator used to create private keys. The seed has only 32 bits of entropy. Seems like this flaw is being exploited in the wild. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Using_Machine_Learning_to_Detect Keystrokes⠀⇛ Researchers have trained a ML model to detect keystrokes by sound with 95% accuracy. “A Practical Deep Learning-Based Acoustic Side Channel Attack on Keyboards” Abstract: With recent developments in deep learning, the ubiquity of microphones and the rise in online services via personal devices, acoustic side channel attacks present a greater threat to keyboards than ever. This paper presents a practical implementation of a state-of-the-art deep learning model in order to classify laptop keystrokes, using a smartphone integrated microphone. When trained on keystrokes recorded by a nearby phone, the classifier achieved an accuracy of 95%, the highest accuracy seen without the use of a language model. When trained on keystrokes recorded using the video-conferencing software Zoom, an accuracy of 93% was achieved, a new best for the medium. Our results prove the practicality of these side channel attacks via off-the-shelf equipment and algorithms. We discuss a series of mitigation methods to protect users against these series of attacks… # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ reTerminal_uses_Raspberry_Pi_to_alert caregivers_when_falls_happen⠀⇛ The Raspberry Pi camera captures a live stream of whoever it is who needs an extra eye to check on their welfare. The video is relayed back to the Raspberry Pi-powered reTerminal, which runs it through TensorFlow machine learning software which has been modified to detect falls. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ This_Is_a_Reminder_That_You’re Probably_Oversharing_on_Venmo⠀⇛ Venmo is a strong example of how even as social norms shift on the ways we use technology, the companies and their apps don’t change much. Venmo was founded in 2009 as a music start-up that let users buy songs from bands through a text message. By the time eBay acquired it in 2013, it had become a mobile wallet service that was trendy among younger people who were gung-ho about sharing information about themselves online. # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Family_Escapes_Maui_Fires_Using_Apple’s Emergency_SOS⠀⇛ Michael J. Miraflor tweeted out screenshots depicting what it’s like on the emergency contact side of Apple’s proprietary offerings. As described, Miraflor’s “brother’s girlfriend’s cousin” and his family were on holiday in Maui’s Lahaina area when they suddenly realized their surroundings had “erupted” into flames. Screenshots show how the family member used the iPhone 14′s satellite-based Emergency SOS service to message for help. Despite being in a central tourist area where you’d expect cell service, the family likely lost connection as the fires overtook the infrastructure. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Michigan_eyes_miles-traveled_charge for_roads_as_EVs_cut_into_fuel_tax⠀⇛ As part of the survey, the state hopes to learn how many residents would be “willing to share GPS data with a third party” to compute a miles-driven tax. But the state does not want to give the impression GPS tracking devices are a foregone conclusion, Ruestman said. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Proposed_Cybercrime_Treaty’s_International Cooperation_Provisions_Could_Let_Tyrants_Run_Amok⠀⇛ Though the first negotiated text of the proposed convention, the “zero draft” is deeply flawed, the principle that “nothing is agreed until everything is agreed” applies here. EFF will be attending the sixth session in New York to participate in those discussions as an observer.  In previous discussions, we addressed concerns over ambiguous surveillance powers and inadequate safeguards. Now we will delve into the heavily debated chapter on international cooperation. For clarity and depth, our analysis of this chapter will span two posts. This first post covers the historical context of international cooperation mechanisms, the zero draft’s approach in Chapter V, the scope of cooperation, and protection of personal data. In the next post, we’ll continue our analysis of Chapter V of the zero draft, addressing the broad demands of mutual legal assistance, the pitfalls of unchecked and lawless data- sharing, and the challenges of rapid-response mechanisms and jurisdiction for human rights. EFF holds observer status in these talks, a notable advancement in transparency compared to other treaty negotiations. This participation affords us significant access to main discussions and numerous opportunities to interact with delegations. Yet, asserting influence remains a challenge. With each country having one vote, achieving consensus among more than 140 countries proves daunting. As observers, we also can voice our concerns weekly in front of all Member States. However, particularly contentious topics are moved to “informals” —sessions exclusive to Member States, excluding us and other multi-stakeholders. Though delegations have the option to consult with us outside these sessions, the real-time exclusion remains a serious concern. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Pregnant_Black_Woman_The_Latest_Victim_Of Detroit_PD_Facial_Recognition_False_Positive⠀⇛ Facial recognition tech is faulty. It’s an unavoidable fact, especially when it comes to women and minorities. No matter how good the tech, the potential for false positives and negatives remains. And pre-existing biases are amplified by things the tech simply can’t do well: reliably identify people who aren’t white and male. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Moldova_to_ban_ride_hailing_apps_(read: Yandex)_from_sharing_user_data_outside_of_E.U._— Meduza⠀⇛ The government of Moldova has suggested banning ride hailing apps from sharing passenger data with countries outside of the E.U., Moldova MP Alexander Trubka told publication NewsMaker.  o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Military_reshuffling_aims_to_keep_Myanmar’s_ruling junta_in_place_for_the_long_term⠀⇛ One observer says it’s the ‘military’s attempt to dominate and control all departments.’ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Amid_Niger_Coup,_Nigeria_Grapples_with Potential_Military_Intervention⠀⇛ A coup in Niger could shape the future of a West African regional bloc and the presidency of Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the newly elected leader of Nigeria. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Did_the_Niger_coup_just_succeed?_And other_questions_answered_about_what’s_next_in_the_Sahel⠀⇛ Yes. Not only has the United States made a significant investment—over $500 million in military assistance and roughly $2 billion in humanitarian and development aid over a decade, stretching across three administrations of both parties, as well as lives sacrificed, something we should not forget—but that commitment has paid off in gains on both the security and human development fronts. The first six months of this year saw the lowest levels of extremist violence in Niger since 2018—and this was at a time when the Global Terrorism Index recorded jihadist activity spiking across the rest of the Sahel. # ⚓ Newsquest Media Group Ltd ☛ New_arrivals_appear_to_take Channel_crossings_to_more_than_100,000_since_2018⠀⇛ PA news agency analysis of Government figures since current records began on January 1 2018 showed that, as of Tuesday, 99,960 people have arrived in the UK after making the journey. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Is_Replicating_Iranian_Drones_and Using_Them_to_Attack_Ukraine⠀⇛ The researchers traveled to Kyiv in late July and inspected the wreckage of two attack drones that were used in combat in southeastern Ukraine. Both appeared to be Iranian Shahed-136s, but they contained electronic modules that match components previously recovered from Russian surveillance drones, according to the report. Additionally, the materials used to build the two drones and the internal structure of their fuselages differed greatly from those known to have been made in Iran, the researchers said. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dozens_of_Migrants_Die_After_Boat_Sinks_in Strait_of_Sicily⠀⇛ Those vessels are very weak, easily capsize and often disintegrate not long after setting out to sea, Mr. di Giacomo said. “They are the most fragile boats that we have ever seen in the central Mediterranean in many years,” he noted, adding that it was “scandalous” that traffickers employed the boats, particularly when there were forecasts of rough conditions, as was the case in the strait in recent days. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Nine_fake_electors_arraigned_in_Michigan: What_to_know_about_the_case⠀⇛ Each defendant faces eight felony counts including ranging from conspiracy and election law forgery to forgery and uttering and publishing. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Texas_Invokes_Invasion_Clause_In_Rio_Grande_Case⠀⇛ “Because Texas has a federal constitutional right to defend itself against invasion from even non- state actors, the Court should construe the Rivers and Harbors Act narrowly to avoid a collision between that constitutional right and the federal statute.” The constitutional provision at play here is somewhat obscure. Article I, § 10, cl. 3 provides, “[n]o state shall, without the Consent of Congress, . . . engage in war, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay.” The Invasion Clause, on its face, seems to give the states additional authorities when they are “actually invaded.” Governor Abbott argues that he, as the Commander in Chief of the state, has the power to determine whether there is an invasion. And Abbott has made such a declaration. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Twitter_Fined_for_Failing_To_Quickly_Turn_Over Trump_Data_to_Jack_Smith⠀⇛ When Twitter failed to turn over data by the January 27 deadline, a court found Twitter in contempt. “Although Twitter ultimately complied with the warrant, the company did not fully produce the requested information until three days after a court-ordered deadline,” according to judges with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. “The district court thus held Twitter in contempt and imposed a $350,000 sanction for its delay.” # ⚓ John Gruber ☛ Was_Trump_Using_Twitter_Direct_Messages?_ (Please_Let_the_Answer_Be_Yes.)⠀⇛ The Post story focuses on Twitter’s stonewalling — which, given that it took place this year, I presume was driven by Elon Musk. But I’m keenly interested in what the search warrant was after. It wasn’t Trump’s tweets, which are public. So the obvious conclusion: his direct messages. Trump, famously, does not use email and, until this year, apparently didn’t use text messaging either. But did he send or receive DMs on Twitter? And was he stupid enough to put anything incriminating in them? Is he about to be hoisted with Twitter’s unencrypted petard? # ⚓ Craig Murray ☛ When_a_CIA_Asset_Becomes_a_CIA_Liability⠀⇛ Fernando Villavicencio, who with the Guardian’s Luke Harding and Dan Collyns fabricated the notorious Guardian front page lie that Paul Manafort and Julian Assange held pro-Trump meetings in the Ecuadorean Embassy, has been shot dead in Ecuador. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ ‘The_Greatest_Fighting_Force_in_Human History’⠀⇛ The Perpetual Wars You Aren’t Supposed to Notice. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Four_Medvedchuk_accomplices_found_guilty_of conspiracy_to_overthrow_Ukrainian_government_in_coup_synched with_invasion_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Four people described as accomplices to the pro- Russian politician Viktor Medvedchuk have been found guilty of conspiracy to stage a coup in Ukraine. A Ukrainian court sentenced all four defendants to prison terms ranging from five to 10 years. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ The_UN’s_Vague_‘New_Agenda_for_Peace’⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Victoria_Nuland_Meets_With_Niger_Junta Leaders⠀⇛ Nuland met with Moussa Salaou Barmou, who has previously received training from the US military. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Patrick_Lawrence:_The_Dialectic_of_the_Draft⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ 12_people_reportedly_missing_after_explosion_at optics_plant_in_Moscow_region_—_Meduza⠀⇛ 12 people are missing after an explosion that hit an optics plant in Sergiyev Posad, a city in Russia’s Moscow region, on Wednesday, according to the country’s Emergency Situations Ministry. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Horace_Campbell_on_Opposing_Military Intervention_in_Niger_&_Disastrous_U.S./French_Role_in Africa⠀⇛ West African leaders from ECOWAS, backed by the United States and France, met today to consider military action to restore the ousted Niger President Mohamed Bazoum following last month’s military coup. Neighboring Mali and Burkina Faso have threatened that any intervention in Niger would amount to a declaration of war on them, as well. This comes as leaders of the coup in Niger have appointed a 21-member cabinet as they forge ahead with building a new government. The coup “is a consequence of the militarization of Nigerien society” by the United States and France, which both have strong military presence in the region, explains Horace Campbell, chair of the Global Pan African Movement, North American delegation. He notes anti-French sentiment is a powerful force in Niger and across Africa as people reject the former colonizer’s influence: “The French are inordinately dependent on the exploitation and plunder of Africa.” # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ U.S._Activists_Arrested_at_European_Air Bases_Protesting_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Stationed_There⠀⇛ As the world marks 78 years since the U.S. atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, we speak with two activists arrested while protesting the placement of U.S. nuclear weapons in the Netherlands, Germany and other European countries as a violation of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty for NATO’s so-called nuclear sharing program. “We’re very concerned about the legality,” says Susan Crane, who was arrested Tuesday during protests at the Volkel Air Base in the Netherlands. We also speak with John LaForge, co-director of Nukewatch, who just served a 50-day sentence in Germany for a similar protest at the Büchel Air Base. “The attempt to interfere with the threatened use of these weapons is justified as an act of crime prevention,” says LaForge. Actions are planned today at Büchel Air Base in Germany. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Atomic_Bombing_of_Japan_Was_Not_Necessary_to End_WWII._US_Gov’t_Documents_Admit_It⠀⇛ US government documents admit the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was not necessary to end WWII. Japan was on the verge of surrendering. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ How_Swedish_Love_for_the_US_Turned_Deadly⠀⇛ # § War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ A_pivotal_moment_for_the_2023_summer offensive_Meduza_shares_an_updated_combat_map_with_the latest_developments_from_Kupiansk,_Bakhmut,_southern Ukraine,_and_the_east_bank_of_the_Dnipro_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Since the start of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Meduza has adopted a consistent antiwar position, holding Russia responsible for its military aggression and atrocities. As part of this commitment, we regularly update an interactive map that documents combat operations in Ukraine and the damage inflicted by Russia’s invasion forces. Our map is based exclusively on previously published open-source photos and videos, most of them posted by eyewitnesses on social media. We collect reports already available publicly and determine their geolocation markers, adding only the photos and videos that clear this process. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Poland_to_deploy_10,000_troops_to_its_border with_Belarus_—_Meduza⠀⇛ The Polish authorities have decided to deploy a total of 10,000 troops on the country’s border with Belarus, the news agency Polska Agencja Prasowa reported on Thursday, citing the country’s defense minister, Mariusz Błaszczak. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Yandex_negotiating_sale_of_Yango_Israel_taxi service_—_Meduza⠀⇛ According to Israeli outlet Calcalist, Yandex is in negotiations to sell it’s taxi service Yango Israel. The move is likely a result of an order from the Russian government that will apparently allow the FSB to gain round- the-clock access to user data collected by Yango, beginning on September 1, 2023. As reported by a joint investigation between Meduza and Finnish journalist Jussi Konttinen, the order has already been signed by the country’s prime minister, Mikhail Mishustin. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Why_Is_Ukraine_Prosecuting_Pacifist Yurii_Sheliazhenko_for_“Justifying_Russian Aggression”?⠀⇛ We speak with Ukrainian peace activist Yurii Sheliazhenko, whom Ukrainian authorities have charged with justifying Russian aggression, days after his Kyiv apartment was raided and searched. Sheliazhenko is executive secretary of the Ukrainian Pacifist Movement and has vocally opposed any escalation of the conflict, calling for a ceasefire and peace talks to end the war. “It is total nonsense that a pacifist is accused in justification of war,” Sheliazhenko told Democracy Now! in an interview just after he returned from being interrogated. He notes the security services are under the authority of President Volodymyr Zelensky, and says “direct involvement” from the leader in suppressing peace activism “is inappropriate in [a] democratic society.” # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘I_have_to_take_my_share_of_responsibility’: billionaire_tech_executive_and_Yandex_co-founder_Arkady Volozh_clarifies_his_political_position_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Responding to critical publications in Meduza and other media, billionaire tech executive and Yandex mastermind Arkady Volozh has released a public statement of his views on the Russian invasion of Ukraine, his early vision for Yandex, and his business activities since the start of the war. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Right-Wing_Extremism_Is_Going_to_Boil_Us Alive⠀⇛ Yes, as U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres recently put it, the era of “global warming” should be considered over, since we’re now clearly living at the beginning of a time of “global boiling.” And as you sit there sweating and reading this, if that doesn’t strike you as extreme, consider something else: Fossil fuel companies are still bringing in staggering profits (even if poor Shell’s second- quarter profits in 2023 were down to a mere $5.1 billion) as they—yes!—continue to expand their oil and natural gas operations globally. And can you blame them? After all, the companies whose executives have long known what their products would do to this planet and even sometimes responded by funding think tanks that promoted climate change denial, have little choice but (if you’ll excuse the phrase) to cover their assets. Meanwhile, last year, China, at the forefront of the alternative energy boom now underway, also granted permits to build, on average, two new coal plants a week (while burning more coal than the rest of the planet combined). # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Climate_Change_Turned_Lush_Hawaii_Into a_Tinderbox⠀⇛ The explanation is as straightforward as it is sobering: As the planet heats up, no place is protected from disasters. The story of this week’s blaze arguably began decades ago, when Hawaii started experiencing a long-term decline in average annual rainfall. Since 1990, rainfall at selected monitoring sites has been 31 percent lower in the wet season, and 6 percent lower in the dry season, according to work published in 2015 by researchers at the University of Hawaii and the University of Colorado. # ⚓ Axios ☛ What_to_know_about_Hawaii’s_most_catastrophic wildfires⠀⇛ The wildfires destroyed over 2,000 acres of private and state land on Maui and threatened more than 35,000 people in the area, Green said Wednesday. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Hawaii_Is_a_Warning⠀⇛ Californians hate it when people are stunned by fire. I was one of the many wildfire rookies on the East Coast earlier this summer when the sky turned orange and the early-morning light cast evening shadows and whole cities smelled like campfires. And that was just because of the clouds of smoke drifting over from Canada. Still, the experience was newly apocalyptic to me. We’ve been living like this for years, the Californians complained. We told you it was coming for you too. They were right, of course. I wish they hadn’t been. We live in an age of too much emotion, too much performative reaction, too much certainty, and entirely too much pessimism. All this shouting at one another has the effect of drowning out what actually deserves attention and concern, to say nothing of how it hurts our ability to come together and solve existential problems. But also—and this is a by-product of human resilience and adaptability, qualities that otherwise serve us well—sometimes understanding a phenomenon intellectually is not enough; it’s just not the same as the perspective you get when the flames are licking at your own door. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Amtrak_is_feeling_ambitious_about_Texas: Dallas_to_Houston_in_90_minutes⠀⇛ US passenger railroad Amtrak is breathing new life into private high-speed train maker Texas Central Partners’ dreams to launch a Dallas-Houston line. The ambitious plan of connecting two of the five largest US metropolitan areas, which has been a decade in the making, proposes a 240-mile (380 kilometer) route that would be covered in under 90 minutes one way. The state-owned enterprise and the private company have submitted applications to several federal grant programs, seeking funding to research and design a high-speed rail service between Dallas and Houston, the two announced yesterday (Aug. 9). # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Texas_Keeps_Setting_Power_Use_Records_as Summer_Heat_Rages⠀⇛ Power demand reached yet another record-high on Wednesday, according to data from the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), the state’s power manager. According to ERCOT, power use hit a preliminary 83,961 megawatts (MW) on Wednesday. This is the ninth energy use record that Texas has broken this summer, Reuters reported. The state broke an earlier record just two days prior after power use hit a preliminary 83,854 megawatts (MW), Reuters reported, citing data from ERCOT. # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Group_That_Calls_CO2_‘Gas_of_Life’_Praises Alberta’s_Renewables_Moratorium⠀⇛ When the Alberta government announced in early August a six-month pause on new renewable energy projects, it caused immediate chaos within the sector, plunging into uncertainty 100 developments awaiting approval and investments worth $25 billion. Industry leaders say they weren’t warned or consulted.  “It was a done deal before we had a chance to convince the minister that the industry doesn’t need a moratorium,” Vittoria Bellissimo, president and CEO of the Canadian Renewable Energy Association (CanREA), said in reaction. “I think it was a mistake,” she told CBC.   # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Photos:_Maui_wildfire reduces_most_of_historic_town_to_ash⠀⇛ County of Maui spokesperson Mahina Martin says the fire was widespread in the historic community of Lahaina. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Owls_Are_Not_What_They_Seem⠀⇛ Ackerman wants to know what the latest science says about how owl species stack up against the cleverest birds. In relation to their body size, owls have large brains, an anatomical characteristic thought to have evolved in tandem with “parental provisioning” of offspring. Indeed, owl nestlings hatch before they can hunt or scavenge, dependent on food supplied by adults to provide the energy their brain tissue needs to grow. Yet for the most part, the brainpower of owls is enchained to the activity of their senses, rather than to the sort of intelligence found in birds that display inventiveness, selfhood, superior powers of recall, or numeracy. Some 75 percent of an owl’s cortexlike forebrain is dedicated to hearing and vision, faculties so astounding in range and exactitude that they might seem, to us, a variety of natural magic. Owl species deemed “eared” or “horned” don’t actually have external ear pinna the way we do, or bony horns like antelope. The flareable tufts of feathers, called “plumicorns,” they sport atop their head might be used to gesture to other owls, or perhaps to help conceal an owl by breaking up its rounded outline, making it appear more like the stump of a rough or broken branch. Though their true ears are mere apertures hidden under their feathers, owls’ reactivity to sound has few equivalents in the animal kingdom. The great grey owl can not only pick up the swish of a vole’s footfall coming from a passage cored into a snowbank, but also figure out the elevation of the sound source, so as to strike through the snow and hit that very point. In some owl species, a portion of the hearing nerve branches into the optical lobe of the brain, which scientists speculate could mean that these owls form a visual signal of something heard but out of sight. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ uni Stanford ☛ Debunking_Common_Beliefs_Around Population_Matters⠀⇛ Fact: There is a real possibility that global fertility could rise if the big high- fertility countries don’t reduce fertility as fast as their proportion of the global population is rising. I’m hopeful that they are starting to take population growth seriously and might start making progress, but this will be because people are acknowledging the threats posed by population growth, not because everything is doing fine on autopilot. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ CRN ☛ Rapid7_Layoffs_Hit_Sales,_Engineers,_Recruiters⠀⇛ Rapid7 employees in sales, engineering, customer success and support, recruitment and other areas of the company who were caught in the vendor’s layoffs have taken to LinkedIn to post about the search for their next roles. The Boston-based security vendor announced this week cuts of about 18 percent of its workforce—about 470 employees. CEO Corey Thomas (pictured) has promised in public remarks that the company will invest more in working with MSPs. # ⚓ Nikkei ☛ Global_corporate_earnings_dip_amid_flagging_China demand⠀⇛ # ⚓ Why_Elon_Musk_Fought_a_Federal_Search_Warrant_to_Help Trump⠀⇛ Forget the purported MMA cage match between Meta founder Mark Zuckerberg and Elon Musk, the owner of the social media company formerly known as Twitter, now known as X. The real action is the fight between Musk and Special Counsel Jack Smith over former President Donald Trump’s Twitter account—which took place in secret for months. Musk was ultimately forced to submit to the search warrant, and also had to pay hundreds of thousands in court-ordered fines. # ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ Blame_the_Last_Guy_For_Everything, Screw_Things_Up_More,_Then_Leave._Politics_and_Business Management._(Walmart)⠀⇛ In American politics, and probably in general, you blame the last guy for everything that’s going wrong. Business works this way too. When I was a child, I was a big fan of Babylon 5, still am. (It’s being considered for a reboot.) The author/producer, J. Michael Straczynski, managed to pull off a five season story arc, unheard of on shows like Star Trek, which were always so annoying in that they were off to some totally new thing every week like a Cascade of Attention Deficit Teenagers. Sure, Star Trek had it’s great moments, but it’s got at least four or five bad or middling episodes for every great one. Every Star Trek show also seems to suffer from one character that steals the show. Is obviously more capable than the others, more intelligent, and gets treated like a damn kitchen appliance. [...] Meanwhile, Walmart basically encourages MOAR of these people to apply while they cut your hours if you show up every day, never late, don’t do anything wrong, and do half again as much work as one of the usual suspects. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Head_of_Russia’s_Interior_Ministry_reports ‘critical’_personnel_shortage_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Russia’s Interior Ministry is experiencing a “critical” personnel shortage, Minister Vladimir Kolokoltsev said at an agency meeting on Thursday. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Elon_Musk’s_X_was_fined_$350,000_for_delaying_the handover_of_data_related_to_Trump’s_account⠀⇛ X, the company formerly known as Twitter, was found in contempt_of_court after delaying the delivery of information related to the @realDonaldTrump account amid an investigation into former president Donald Trump’s attempts_to_overturn the 2020 election results. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ X_Corp._hit_with_fine_for_not_turning_over data_on_Donald_Trump⠀⇛ X Corp., formerly Twitter Inc., has just been fined $350,000 for contempt of court after the social media giant refused to hand over Donald Trump’s Twitter data to a special counsel investigation. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Special_Counsel_Obtained_Search_Warrant for_Trump’s_Twitter_Account⠀⇛ The warrant, obtained in January, is the first known example of prosecutors directly searching Donald J. Trump’s communications in the federal inquiry into the events of Jan. 6, 2021. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ NIST_publishes_expanded_draft_of_key cybersecurity_framework⠀⇛ The cybersecurity framework — along with NIST’s Risk Management Framework — is used by federal agencies to plan for and mitigate cybersecurity risks. The latest draft comes as the Biden administration ramps up its focus on addressing cyber-supply chain risk, including through the use of attestation forms and software bills of material. In addition to expanding its scope, the latest draft has added a sixth function — govern — in addition to the document’s five existing functions: identify, protect, detect, respond and recover. It also provides additional specific guidance on how small firms should best implement the framework. # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ The_long_bezzle⠀⇛ This week, Verizon shut down Bluejeans, an also-ran videoconferencing service the company bought for $400 million in 2020 as a panic-buy to keep up with Zoom. As they lit that $400 mil on fire, Verizon praised its own vision, calling Bluejeans “an award-winning product that connects our customers around the world, but we have made this decision due to the changing market landscape”: [...] # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Verizon_Fails_Again,_Shutters_Attempted_Zoom Alternative_BlueJeans_After_Paying_$400_Million_For_It⠀⇛ Pretty much every time Verizon wanders outside of its core competencies (operating telecom networks, lobbying to hamstring competition, undermining the most basic of regulatory oversight), the telco amusingly falls flat on its face. It’s quite honestly starting to get a little weird. # ⚓ Daniel Pocock ☛ Exposed:_FSFE,_Legal_&_Licensing_Workshop_ (LLW),_Legal_Network_&_Modern_Slavery⠀⇛ Yet the FSFE is simply a facade for a bunch of highly paid corporate lawyers who are freeloading. Using a non-profit organization to recruit unpaid labour in this manner is far worse than astroturfing, it puts FSFE and the lawyers into the domain of modern slavery. Not only are the Legal Network participants freeloading, some of them are even plotting against the very principles and philosophy that encouraged people to donate or volunteer in the first place. In the third email below from Max Mehl, we can see that LLW / Legal Network participants see the GPL as an inconvenience. This is the mindset of people who want to obfuscate code so we can’t see what the code is really doing. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Why_Sweden’s_dominant_news_publisher_is expanding_into_English-speaking_market⠀⇛ Bonnier News, already the biggest news publisher in Sweden, has ambitions to transform the journalism business globally – starting with Ireland. It has taken a minority stake in Ireland’s Business Post Group and has ambitions to replicate its home- grown success globally. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ The_Other_Billionaires_Who_Helped_Clarence Thomas_Live_a_Luxe_Life⠀⇛ During his three decades on the Supreme Court, Clarence Thomas has enjoyed steady access to a lifestyle most Americans can only imagine. A cadre of industry titans and ultrawealthy executives have treated him to far-flung vacations aboard their yachts, ushered him into the premium suites at sporting events and sent their private jets to fetch him — including, on more than one occasion, an entire 737. It’s a stream of luxury that is both more extensive and from a wider circle than has been previously understood. Like clockwork, Thomas’ leisure activities have been underwritten by benefactors who share the ideology that drives his jurisprudence. Their gifts include… # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_secret_leaders_of_a_student_pro-war_movement How_the_children_of_one_of_Russia’s_wealthiest_officials solicit_donations_to_support_an_armed_hate_group_—_Meduza⠀⇛ A new report from the outlet T-invariant identifies the adult children of Russian Deputy Prime Minister Yury Trutnev as the founders of the Student Patriotic Society (SPO), a student organization at Moscow State University (MGU) that raises money for Russian ultranationalists fighting against Ukraine. In the summer of 2023, Trutnev’s son, Andrey, transported armored vehicles onto which SPO activists had “personally welded anti-shrapnel protections” and “modified drones” to the Donbas. Schoolchildren, university students, and even MGU cafeteria workers have transferred money to the bank account of Trutnev’s daughter, Maria, to support volunteer soldiers at the front. With T- invariant’s permission, Meduza is publishing a translation of the investigation. The original article has been condensed and edited for clarity. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ If_Twitter_Had_Competent_Legal_Staff,_This_Gag Order_Over_A_Warrant_On_Trump’s_Account_Might_Have_Been Interesting,_Instead…⠀⇛ So, you might have heard the news about how Special Counsel Jack Smith obtained a warrant for Donald Trump’s Twitter account data, that Twitter resisted, and was fined $350,000 before handing over the data, and (finally) that Twitter lost an appeal about all of this, leading to most of the details being unsealed by the DC Circuit. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Seven_Social-Media_Commandments⠀⇛ How to use social media without it using you # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Sweden_Is_Not_Staying_Neutral_in Russia’s_Information_War⠀⇛ It turned to the Psychological Defense Agency, a part of the Ministry of Defense that its government created last year. The agency has become the first line of defense for a country facing a sustained information attack from abroad. The country’s leaders are borrowing from an old Cold War strategy to steel the country’s 10 million people for the possibility of “total war” with the Soviet Union. Today’s main threat — though not the only one — is the Soviet Union’s successor state, Russia. According to the agency’s officials, the Kremlin has targeted Sweden with a concerted online campaign on social media and elsewhere to discredit the country and undermine its bid to join the NATO alliance. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ New Statesman ☛ Elon_Musk_is_trying_to_silence_his critics⠀⇛ The warning to the CCDH follows a string of other legal threats from Musk, targeting both his competitors and those trying to hold Twitter to account. On Monday (7 August), X Corp – Twitter’s parent company – accused the European Climate Foundation of colluding with the CCDH, giving them illicit access to Brandwatch, a tool that allows users to monitor tweets. Last month, he threatened legal action against Meta’s Twitter rival app, Threads. The platform accused the company that owns Facebook of hiring ex-Twitter employees to illegally access “trade secrets”. In December even a Twitter user whose account used public flight records to track the movements of Musk’s private jet was threatened with a lawsuit. # ⚓ Reason ☛ “Denmark_and_Sweden’s_Commitment_to_Free_Speech_Is Wilting_in_the_Face_of_Quran_Burnings”⠀⇛ Here’s an excerpt from the article, by free speech historian Jacob Mchangama, writing in Time: [...] # ⚓ Time ☛ Denmark_and_Sweden’s_Commitment_to_Free_Speech_Is Wilting_in_the_Face_of_Quran_Burnings⠀⇛ Despite these and other demonstrable merits of free speech, the recent steps taken by Denmark and Sweden reveal a concerning trend. Bowing to intimidation from politically authoritarian and religiously oppressive states sets a perilous precedent and gives oppressive regimes potential leverage to further undermine democratic principles. To sweeten this bitter pill the Danish government has been less than factual in its messaging. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said that burning “sacred books” does not constitute an expression, despite established case law to the contrary. The government has also said that Denmark and Sweden are global outliers when it comes to permitting the desecration of “sacred books” even though both Norway and the Netherlands protect such symbolic expression. There are already also strong reasons to believe that the OIC will not be appeased by the proposed Danish legal restrictions, however rationalized. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Owners_of_‘LGBT’_Swatch_watches_could_be jailed_for_three_years_in_Malaysia⠀⇛ Owners or sellers of rainbow-coloured timepieces made by the Swiss watchmaker Swatch face three years in prison in Malaysia, the interior ministry has said, as the Muslim-majority country rails against LGBTQ+ symbols it says could “harm morals”. Homosexuality is outlawed in Malaysia and LGBTQ+ people face discrimination. # ⚓ NBC ☛ Malaysia_makes_owning_an_LGBTQ_Swatch_punishable_by up_to_3_years_in_jail⠀⇛ The ban has been published in the Federal Gazette — which makes it official — as part of a printing law that includes distribution and possession, citing concerns that such products were detrimental to the nation’s morality. Malaysia, which is predominantly Muslim, already criminalizes same-sex relationships, with punishments ranging from caning under Islamic laws to 20 years in prison for sodomy under colonial-era civil laws. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Congress_Amended_KOSA,_But_It’s_Still_A_Censorship Bill⠀⇛ These fundamental flaws remain in the bill, and EFF and many others continue to oppose it. We urge anyone who cares about free speech and privacy online to send a message to Congress voicing your opposition.  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Creator_of_‘My_Denunciation,’_Russian_parody_app for_informing_on_neighbors,_says_1,000_users_have_submitted serious_reports_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Russian Internet users have submitted more than 5,000 denunciations against their neighbors and acquaintances on a parody app called My Denunciation, according to the Telegram channel Mozhem Obyasnit, which was given access to the app’s database by its creators. # ⚓ The Star MY ☛ Swatch_Pride_watches_banned,_owning_one_can lead_to_3_years’_jail⠀⇛ “The Malaysian Government is committed to stopping the spread of elements that could be harmful to morality, as well as the interest of the public and nation, in society,” said the Home Ministry. # ⚓ ABC ☛ Malaysia_makes_owning_an_LGBTQ+_Swatch_punishable_by up_to_3_years_in_jail⠀⇛ Anyone found in possession of such Swatch products face up to three years in jail or a fine of up to 20,000 ringgit ($4,375), it warned. # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ Malaysia_makes_owning_an_LGBTQ+_Swatch punishable_by_up_to_3_years_in_jail⠀⇛ The ban has been published in the Federal Gazette — which makes it official — as part of a printing law that includes distribution and possession, citing concerns that such products were detrimental to the nation’s morality. Malaysia, which is predominantly Muslim, already criminalizes same-sex relationships, with punishments ranging from caning under Islamic laws to 20 years in prison for sodomy under colonial-era civil laws. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russia_accused_of_deliberately_targeting journalists_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ Allegations regarding the deliberate targeting of journalists are not new and first surfaced in the early months of the Russian invasion. In April 2022, the Institute for War & Peace Reporting published a dispatch entitled Ukraine: Journalists “Are Russia’s First Target,” which detailed the deaths of journalists in Ukraine during the first weeks of the war. In February 2023, International media watchdog Reporters Without Borders and the Institute of Mass Information found that at least 26 journalists were deliberately targeted with rifle or artillery fire during the first year of the war. Reporters Without Borders has since filed multiple war crimes complaints against Russia with the International Criminal Court concerning 44 alleged acts of abuse and violence involving over 100 journalists and journalistic infrastructure. # ⚓ uni Northwestern ☛ Restart_the_Presses?⠀⇛ This pattern of printing-press closures and consolidation has been playing out across the country over the past several years, prompting numerous local news outlets to scramble to keep publishing even if that means having their papers printed at facilities in other states or even other countries. When some presses close, existing alternatives may not be feasible for every paper printed there, which is why Wood and others are seeking new solutions. “While it’s a dire situation for publishers, there is opportunity in our nonprofit organizations being able to assist and pull together resources to provide a pathway for new printing presses to come online,” Wood says. Such efforts, though, are being met by fierce industry headwinds. Not every newspaper can wait for new printing presses to emerge. As much as “digital first” has long been a mantra throughout the industry, many publications, particularly those in small communities, still require print to survive. Wood says she spoke with one Colorado publisher whose paper has 40 online subscribers. “Those 40 online subscribers are not going to sustain a news business,” she says. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Turkish_journalist_Barış_Pehlivan_ordered_to_return to_prison_over_alleged_parole_violation⠀⇛ “Barış Pehlivan did not deserve to be imprisoned over his reporting three years ago, and he definitely does not deserve to lose eight more months of his life behind bars,” said Özgür Öğret, CPJ’s Turkey representative. “Turkish authorities must stop arresting members of the press and instead provide a safe environment where journalists can do their job without fear of judicial retaliation.” o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Axios ☛ MLK’s_“I_Have_a_Dream”_speech_fading_from_memory⠀⇛ The percentage declines with every subsequent age group and generation. About 53% of those 18 to 29 said they’ve heard or read a great deal about King’s speech. About 16% of those young adults said they hadn’t heard much or anything about the speech — by far the largest percentage of any age group. # ⚓ El País ☛ A_year_ago,_an_Iranian_woman’s_death_sparked hijab_protests._Now_businesses_are_a_new_battleground⠀⇛ For months, Iranian authorities did little to enforce the law on women covering their hair, but now the country’s theocracy is pushing to make businesses the new battleground over the mandatory headscarf. The effort comes ahead of the first anniversary of nationwide protests that erupted after the Sept. 16 death of Mahsa Amini in the custody of the country’s morality police. A crackdown by security forces that followed saw more than 530 people killed and over 22,000 arrested. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Great_Divide⠀⇛ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Everyone_Makes_Mistakes,_But_When_Cops_Make Mistakes,_The_Guns_Come_Out⠀⇛ There’s a massive gap between how the policed view “reasonable” policing and the view held by those who do the policing. While most of us would prefer more accountability, transparency, and de- escalation, those who claim to “serve and protect” seem to prefer the polar opposite. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Massachusetts_Poised_To_Make_Calls_Free_For Prison_Inmates_And_Families⠀⇛ Massachusetts is now poised to make calls for prison inmates and their families free. The decision comes after decades where the government’s coddling of prison telecom monopolies resulted in inmate families being charged an arm and a leg simply to chat briefly with their incarcerated loved ones. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Years_After_Being_Ticketed_at_School_for_a Theft_She_Said_Never_Happened,_Former_Student_Prevails_in Court⠀⇛ Earlier this week, Amara Harris had one last chance to take a plea deal. For $100, she could have avoided a trial, the testimony of her former high school classmates and deans, and the stress of not knowing whether a jury would believe her when she said she had mistakenly picked up a classmate’s AirPods — not stolen them. It would’ve been over. Instead, as she had for more than 3 ½ years, she chose to fight. Like other families and students across Illinois who have been ticketed by police for alleged behavior at school, Harris and her mother saw the system as unfair and capricious. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Protest_erupts_in_Dagestan_after_heat_wave triggers_rolling_blackouts._Governor_warns_‘such_forms_of dialogue’_will_be_‘stemmed’_in_future._—_Meduza⠀⇛ Late on August 9, Makhachkala residents blocked one of the city’s main streets in protest against the authorities’ inaction with regard to power outages in the capital of Dagestan. Some of the protesters said their homes had been without electricity for three days, and no help was coming. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ Reason ☛ Google_Will_Go_to_Trial_Over_Preloading_Apps_and Search_Engine_on_Phones⠀⇛ Plus: Ohio Issue 1 defeated, Supreme Court pauses order vacating gun regulations, and more… # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Affirming_Refusal_to_Register,_TTAB_Finds “WindyWings”_Product_Configuration_Lacking_in_Acquired Distinctiveness⠀⇛ Applicant Exhart Environmental’s application to register the product configuration shown below as a trademark for “non-metal garden stakes sold wholesale; Decorative garden accessories, namely, figurines of plastic sold wholesale” failed to achieve lift-off. The Board agreed with Examining Attorney Bridget Watson that Exhart’s proof of acquired distinctiveness was insufficient to justify registration. In_re_Exhart Environmental_Systems,_Inc., Serial No. 90006864 (August 8, 2023) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Michael B. Adlin). # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ BRAINY_ACTS_Not_Confusable_With_BRAINY BABY_for_Children’s_Activity_Books,_Says_TTAB⠀⇛ The Board dismissed this Section 2(d) opposition to registration of BRAINY ACTS for educational publications in the field of early childhood development, finding confusion unlikely with the registered mark BRAINY BABIES for children’s interactive educational books. The goods overlap, and as to those goods the Board must presume that they travel in the same ordinary trade channels and will be marketed to the same classes of consumers. The first DuPont factor proved to be the hurdle that tripped up Opposer Small Fry. Small_Fry_Beginnings,_LLC v._Evelyn_Williams_English, Opposition No. 91269989 (August 7, 2023) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Martha B. Allard). # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ YouTube_Rippers_Run_Out_of_Money, Give_Up_On_$83m_RIAA_Legal_Battle⠀⇛ The Russian operator of YouTube rippers FLVTO.biz and 2conv.com voluntarily dismissed his appeal against the RIAA this week. According to his attorney, the operator ran out of money so is unable to fund a legal battle in a foreign court. As a result, the $83 million DMCA circumvention verdict stands. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ DataCamp’s_IPTV_“Scam_Judgment” Claims_Withdrawn_Pending_Settlement⠀⇛ After broadcaster DISH filed a lawsuit against DataCamp that aimed to hold the company liable for the infringements of its IPTV customers, the company came out swinging. After concluding that DISH has no standing to sue, DataCamp revealed details of private settlement talks and the prospect of a “scam judgment.” Interestingly, settlement negotiations are suddenly back on. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Why_Taylor_Swift_is_rerecording_all_her_old songs⠀⇛ The whole process began, though, back in 2019. That’s when the news broke that Swift’s old record label — Big Machine Records, which she left in 2018 — had been sold to music megamanager Scooter Braun. The sale gave Braun the rights to all the master recordings for Swift’s old music, meaning that anyone who wanted to license one of Swift’s old songs to play in a TV show or movie or an ad would have to ask for Braun’s permission and pay him a licensing fee. And given that Braun used to work with sworn Taylor Swift enemy Kanye West, Swift was devastated. In an emotional Tumblr post, she called the news “my worst case scenario.” Not long afterward, in an interview with CBS’s Tracy Smith, Swift said that she planned to sidestep Braun by rerecording everything in the songbook that he now owns, meaning all the songs she had released prior to her August 2019 album Lover. # ⚓ New Statesman ☛ Why_is_Taylor_Swift_re-recording_her old_albums?⠀⇛ Over the coming months, Borchetta and Swift entered a dispute over her masters. Swift explained in a later Tumblr post: “For years I asked, pleaded for a chance to own my work. Instead I was given an opportunity to sign back up to Big Machine Records and ‘earn’ one album back at a time, one for every new one I turned in. I walked away because I knew once I signed that contract, Scott Borchetta would sell the label, thereby selling me and my future. I had to make the excruciating choice to leave behind my past.” ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5924 ➮ Generation completed at 03:38, i.e. 153 seconds to (re)generate ⟲