𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, August 17, 2023
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Generated Fri 18 Aug 02:42:05 BST 2023
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/17/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmcF86aU48wkENPcvkMG3Uvpdn2Zh3Ww591VESr7YyFB1z
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QmWef8vtcFeiv9B2BmB2WtBwMqLq2kDfzWm5aQkKdgkCHW
QmSERS83Ghpc2tvtjtSx1QuX63sSxDgJ4UDR3Xx4DCBamw
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Qmf3QVyPA8xsQqXgQeE5Tw2LE7vuKa1Y9spx36dsNNUSsB
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QmeHyPcfAoVduU1xVyTC25qhvMBYeDVfT7bjjzZhGC7E3k
QmfXKhYcGYHZGufpdVU71ZTTo1cCovxR9GpF1HuxR4f1VH
QmdoTZo8Mevtx6RZCctMfwQ2Y4ffZS4ZQ6SjUZEWNm5pRa
QmZ8HUFLDLxvBHLKutyBuQ6a4TTR6hb3ZAFg3gf5MsGv4Z
QmdW1PZqQK5LjoM41V2gKL2KqnHaEqwHdd4G1YYxa7JTEz
QmYYePurSm8yAKEwRv17i1k4Q7ju7m4SQByFQcLC8HtY7x
QmaRubG8aC9J2F4D9dmkGvjTspm5HdnsTMqDuVHGcPc8k5
QmQRTBqrhT8MUXdVEwJShtA9dbvEtZNFjWkf2QjuuactPS
QmRvPmuQj51W76zvbu8EJVsufNdff2k6sLwDW4kU1Umw72
QmVsL5SjB4i4sLymC3HBZkhwBhNY5MXy27LZs9QBCDgtZo
QmNdfSVvGLKtGutRooKPbAq57B9AZoPeYGGSjhD1a2fVET
QmZnEb1NMj8vNm5EXH9jb8unPV3bTrZKvHcvsEczvMfMYS
QmPrM5Hu5PNR7zjUmtsvqm8xkZsrE96qx4CaEuQrKFfjFd


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Beyond the Web | Techrights

⦿ We Don’t Do Political Wings, We Focus on Tech Issues | Techrights

⦿ In Numbers: Fedora is Becoming Orphaned (Exodus), Many Packages Lack Essential Maintainers | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] Thieves Will be Held Fully Accountable (You Can Run, But You Can’t Hide From the Crime) | Techrights

⦿ How to Buy Your Keynote Speech From the Linux Foundation (the Case of Microsoft) | Techrights

⦿ Since IBM (Red Hat) Blasted the Free Software Foundation for Lack of Diversity IBM’s Board of Directors  -  the Decision Makers of IBM  -  Reduced Women’s Participation From 3 to Just 2 | Techrights

⦿ Something Has Gone Terribly Wrong at IBM and It’s Killing What It Bought Just Under 5 Years Ago | Techrights

⦿ IBM: Red Hat’s Free Software? No. Microsoft’s Proprietary Spyware? YES! | Techrights

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, August 16, 2023 | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] Packaging Liberates? | Techrights

⦿ Sirius ’Open Source’ and Progress on Police Investigation | Techrights

⦿ Rumour: President and CEO of Red Hat Resigns or Removed Again (Third Time in About Three Years) | Techrights

⦿ The Twitter/X Walled Gardens Are Back. Way to Give the Platform Yet Another Death Blow. | Techrights

⦿ WordPress.com Breaks In SeaMonkey Again. What Are “Open Standards” Anyway? | Techrights

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/beyond-the-web/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/falsely-flagging-people/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/fedora-orphaned/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/hiding-from-the-crime/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/how-to-buy-your-keynote-from-lf/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/ibm-diversity-2023/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/ibm-kills-ibm/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/ibm-promoting-microsoft/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/irc-log-160823/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/meme-packaging-liberates/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/police-investigation/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/rumour-ceo-of-red-hat/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/twitter-x-death-blow/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/web-open-standards/#comments

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/gemini-participation/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/laws-of-robotics/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/links-17082023-blender-3-6-2-and-gnome-45-core-apps-update/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/obs-studio-30-0/#comments

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 89

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/beyond-the-web/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/17/beyond-the-web/

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Beyond_the_Web⠀✐


Posted in Protocol, Site_News at 8:41 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Summary: It’s a mistake to rely only on the Web


IN the first 17 days of this month we published 200 blog posts (this is number
200), we served 362,000 pages in Gemini, and we’re serving an average of 5.5
requests per second over the World Wide Web. Later today we expect to have our
48,000thpage in Gemini. Some time this weekend we’ll have passed 37,500 blog
posts too.


As Ryan has just explained, Web standards are being abandoned. The Web isn’t
dead, it’s still by far the most used platform for Web pages (what’s left of
them that’s not “webapps”). But it’s a mistake to put all the eggs in that
basket. █



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 125

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/falsely-flagging-people/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/17/falsely-flagging-people/

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ We_Don’t_Do_Political_Wings,_We_Focus_on_Tech_Issues⠀✐


Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software at 2:42 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Don’t rush to falsely flag people by political orientations.


          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇They_tell_you_free_speech_is_for_nazis⦈_


           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇and_that_free_software_is_'liberal'⦈_


Summary: One emergent tactic for discrediting the Free Software Movement is to
interject people into some perceived politics that in turn mischaracterise the
issues; we need to push back against that


THE ONE thing that keeps happening in IRC is, very malicious trolls like those
who don’t even use GNU/Linux or those who attack the founders of GNU and Linux
based on defamatory statements or political misframings (this was done by
numerous people including but not limited to Matthew_J_Garrett, the Coke_Fly
doing bios) resort to “politics” — typically but not always US politics — e.g.
calling people “Republican” or “nazi” (those labels are used against people who
strongly reject both).


“Tech issues seldom limit themselves to one political wing.”Some years ago I
pointed out that SPAMnil kept calling me “Trump” — a person whose character,
politics and business antics I reject strongly. No sane person would wrongly
assume that I ever sympathised with Donald Trump in any way.


Tech issues seldom limit themselves to one political wing. Both major parties
in the US, for instance, claim to value free speech and free press. In
practice, however, both viciously attack those things. They just do that in
slightly different ways (the salient points or rhetoric).


When it comes to Free software, Right to Repair and so on we also cannot see
much different between those two parties. One common tactic we’ve observed is
to misframe someone’s frustration or disappointment with Joe Biden as a veiled
“support” of Trump (or vice versa). As if those two are polar opposites and no
other options (or views) exist.


So the bottom line is, quit trying to leverage highly divisive and corrosive
political “splits” to seed discord in Free software communities. People
sometimes don’t agree about availability of source code; but that’s not a
political statement. Keep politics where it belongs: low-grade TV networks run
by oligarchs who ensure neither party taxes the rich and the general population
fights inwards (e.g. sexism) and downwards (poor-shaming, immigrant-blaming),
not upwards (class war). █


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡿⠛⣛⡛⠻⠛⠻⠉⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠈⠛⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⡿⠿⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⡿⣻⡟⡀⢐⣭⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⢢⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡆⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢟⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢴⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣻⣿⣿⣖⣿⡏⣶⡶⢲⠶⣤⠗⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡾⡻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⠹⣿⣎⣽⢻⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣭⣉⠾⠿⠗⠅⡘⡷⣛⡘⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠆⢒⣸⠷⣇⠞⠿⣿⠂⢿⡟⡛⠹⡧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣼⢿⡏⠐⠚⠻⠳⠿⢤⠴⢛⡻⠹⢧⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢊⣯⣘⡃⠂⣤⣿⠀⠺⢽⠀⠄⣿⡘⣽⢻⣿⣿⣿⣗⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣹⣭⣇⡒⣁⡀⣀⠂⠀⠁⠀⡐⠀⠁⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢀⠫⠠⠁⠀⡑⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⣃⠛⠌⣰⣿⣿⣿⣷⠁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠂⣟⣩⣽⠣⠏⡀⠛⠙⠠⢀⡀⠀⢤⠼⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⡀⠀⠀⠀⡤⢼⡏⢀⢁⣻⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣤⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠉⠹⠒⠀⠈⣡⡤⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠛⢢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠘⡜⣯⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠓⠂⣹⣿⣿⣿⡉⡒⢿⣿⠌⠁⠀⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠁⢾⡿⠠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠀⡹⣿⣿⣿⣗⣻⣤⣑⣠⠻⠀⣴⣌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣼⠛⠀⢰⣻⣟⡅⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⡀⠻⠛⣟⣿⣬⢱⣏⠍⠡⠂⠀⠩⠍⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠘⠻⣶⢸⣧⡃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠁⠀⠘⣿⡻⣞⡇⡻⢷⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠰⠐⠇⠃⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⠀⢀⠟⡁⡯⡕⠀⠐⢿⠦⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠕⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠼⠀⠈⢳⣄⠃⠀⠊⠀⠠⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣏⠐⠦⠠⠄⠂⠀⢀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⢼⠆⠀⡀⠈⠀⢀⠖⠁⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠉⠙⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⢄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠅⡈⠁⢀⣌⣸⡦⠀⠵⠿⣿⣣⣿⠤⠀⣤⣄⡖⢘⣂⡬⣷⣶⣲⣶⣾⣿⡤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⠿⠞⣗⡶⢥⣀⣄⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⡇⢠⣤⢠⣴⢶⣄⠸⠃⣤⣤⡄⣠⣴⣦⡄⢠⣤⣤⣌⠙⠃⣤⡄⢠⡄⢠⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⣶⣤⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠀⠀⠈⠘⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠋⠉⠀⢸⣿⠸⣿⣌⡉⠀⠀⣿⣇⡀⣿⡇⣿⣷⢸⣿⣸⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣼⡇⢸⡿⣿⡇⠀⣾⡟⢸⣿⠘⣿⣦⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢠⣬⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⡏⠁⣿⡇⣿⡿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⡇⣼⣧⣿⣇⢰⣿⠃⢸⣿⠀⣤⠙⣿⡆⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡘⠛⣈⠛⠛⢋⣤⣄⠛⢃⣤⣙⠛⠛⣃⡘⠛⡘⠛⣠⣄⠛⣃⡛⠃⠛⢃⡘⠛⠛⠛⠛⡘⠛⣀⡛⠛⢛⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⣉⣉⠉⣉⡉⢉⣉⢉⣉⣉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⢉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⡉⠉⢉⣉⣉⠉⢉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⣉⡉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⡉⠉⣉⣉⡉⠉
⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⠀⠘⢻⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠛⠀⢸⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⠃⣿⡟⠃⠀⣿⣯⡿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⡟⠛⣿⣷⣿⣇⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⡟⣿⡆⣿⡟⠃⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣻⣧⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⠃⣿⡟⠃⠀⣈⣻⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⣿⡄⣿⡟⣿⡄⣿⡟⠃⠀
⠀⠿⠿⠹⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠸⠿⠾⠿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠹⠿⠸⠿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠇⠸⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠷⠆⠿⠷⠆⠀⠹⠿⠿⠏⠹⠿⠿⠏⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠇⠀⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠳⠿⠏⠿⠇⠿⠇⠿⠇⠿⠷⠆⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣤⣀⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠈⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠃⠀⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⠿⠛⢉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠑⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⠾⠿⠛⠛⠛⠷⣤⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠞⣁⣴⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣧⣀⢀⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⣿⣦⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡍⠀⠀⠀⣌⠙⢧⠈⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⣹⣿⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣶⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣘⠉⣋⡉⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢾⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⡀⠈⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣦⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠉⠛⠿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣀⡀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣉⡙⢋⣭⣍⡛⡿⢃⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣒⡃⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣯⡿⠇⣠⠸⠇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣏⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣬⡟⣿⣦⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⡟⠃⣿⡟⣿⡆⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠿⢇⡻⢷⡿⠏⠀⣶⡀⠿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠸⠿⠾⠿⠸⠿⠷⠆⠿⠇⠿⠇⠿⠏⠿⠷⠿⠿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 280

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/fedora-orphaned/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/17/fedora-orphaned/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.17.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ In_Numbers:_Fedora_is_Becoming_Orphaned_(Exodus),_Many_Packages_Lack
Essential_Maintainers⠀✐


Posted in GNU/Linux, IBM, Red_Hat at 6:04 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Summary: It certainly does seem like Red Hat’s (or IBM’s) policies put off
Fedora contributors; many packages are becoming orphaned and some are critical
dependencies for larger applications


Assessing numerical data can help us determine whether anecdotal “gossip” is
based on facts or a false gut feeling. So we’ve looked into a mirror of fedora-
devel and went backwards in time, comparing the latest_page to prior_page, 2
pages_ago, 3_pages_ago, and 4_pages_ago. Here’s one way to assess the
situation.


Threads with “orphaned” in the title (subject line):


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fedora's_orphans⦈_


Going backwards in time, never before did the orphaning seem so frequent.


page 1 (latest): 9
page 2: 2
page 3: 0
page 4: 3
page 5: 1


Threads with “orphan” in the title (subject line:


page 1 (latest): 17
page 2: 5
page 3: 3
page 4: 8
page 5: 5


Fedora 39 release will_have_a_really_hard_time:


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fedora's__orphans_list⦈_


Beta freeze is days away and over 200 packages are orphaned. Some are critical.


If the_rumour is true and IBM will give Red Hat its fourth CEO in less than
four years (!), then it’s too late already. The company is being mismanaged and
Jim Whitehurst left IBM abruptly without explanation.


Red Hat’s Ben Cotton used to keep track of these sorts of numbers in his annual
and weekly reports (“Friday’s Fedora Facts”), but Red Hat sacked him some
months ago. His latest_report_was_in_the_middle_of_May. The number_of_orphaned
packages has grown a lot since then. █


⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡆
⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣿⣿⣭⣭⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠀⠩⠉⠉⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⡍⠭⡹⡿⡿⠏⢹⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡍⣍⢻⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡍⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄
⣧⣷⣧⣦⣧⣧⣼⣼⣴⣤⣯⣤⣼⣿⣧⣯⣼⣤⣶⣦⣼⣤⣦⣧⣧⣧⡄⢸⣼⣼⣤⣧⣧⣴⣤⣼⣼⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣟⣿⡏⠿⠹⠍⠻⠩⠽⠽⠹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣘⣸⣋⣩⣽⣠⣉⣉⣍⣿⣇⣽⣩⣽⣻⣠⣋⣍⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⡟⣿⡏⡝⡛⢹⣻⢻⣻⡟⣛⡟⢛⠛⠻⣻⣻⡟⠛⠛⣛⡟⠛⠛⠛⣻⣛⢛⢛⢟⠟⣛⢻⡯⡟⠻⢻⣹⠛⠋⡏⣯⡽⢛⣿⠟⡟⡋⣻⡻⠛⠟⣟⡟⣿⣏⡙⣛⡙⠛⡛⣿⡙⠟⠛⠋⠛⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⢲⡒⣲⡒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⡟⣿⡏⡙⡓⢹⣻⢻⣻⡟⣽⣻⢛⣻⠭⣋⢿⠙⣻⢻⠛⢹⡟⠛⢻⣏⠋⣻⠛⠛⡟⢛⠛⡿⢹⣝⠝⠍⣿⠙⠋⣿⣿⠋⣿⣏⠝⠟⠛⡿⡿⢙⣝⡏⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⡟⣿⡇⡐⡒⢰⣲⢲⢲⣦⠐⢰⣖⣖⠒⠒⡒⡖⢒⠒⢲⢒⠒⠚⢚⣖⡲⢲⠄⣦⡢⠢⢰⣔⠐⡆⡆⡶⠒⣶⣔⡖⠂⠲⣻⡛⠛⢛⡟⣾⢏⣝⡟⣟⣛⠛⡿⣙⡛⠛⡻⡛⠻⡛⢻⣏⠙⠛⠛⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⡟⣿⡇⡐⠒⢰⢲⢲⢲⡖⡲⡖⢲⠐⠐⢰⢺⡖⠒⠒⢒⡖⠚⠚⠒⢲⣖⠒⠒⡖⠒⡒⢲⡦⡆⠢⢰⢰⠐⠀⡆⡆⠰⢒⣶⠔⡖⠃⡲⠿⠛⠛⡟⡟⣿⡏⡙⡛⡙⠛⡛⣿⡉⠛⠛⡋⠋⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⢿⠛⢿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆
⣿⣿⣟⣿⡏⡙⠓⢹⢿⢻⢿⡏⢽⢛⢻⠛⠙⢻⢻⢛⢛⡏⡙⢻⡋⠿⠏⡿⡹⠛⠛⡿⠛⠋⣿⠽⠉⠍⡏⣿⢛⠛⠙⠻⠛⠟⢻⣿⡙⠛⠻⠟⡿⣉⡛⠟⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡃
⣿⣿⣟⣿⡏⣙⢿⠟⠛⢻⠻⠛⡏⠛⠛⠻⡟⣷⠛⢻⡿⠋⢻⢿⠙⡛⣿⠙⢛⢛⠓⠙⢿⠛⠛⣿⠟⢛⢿⠏⠛⢻⠛⠟⠟⡏⠿⠓⠛⢻⠟⠟⠛⣛⢿⠉⠿⣷⡿⢿⣻⠟⡻⣿⣙⠙⠋⠋⠛⠿⡏⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⢉⠟⣿⡏⣙⢿⠋⠛⠻⠻⠛⡷⠟⠟⡿⠟⣻⠛⠻⠟⠋⢻⢿⠹⡛⣾⠙⢻⠛⠛⠝⠿⠛⠛⣿⠗⢟⢿⠏⠻⢻⡟⠟⢛⡋⠿⠛⠛⢻⡿⠛⢛⣛⢿⢝⢫⢿⡛⠛⠛⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⠙⠹⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣟⣿⡏⠹⢟⠛⢹⠯⢹⡏⣿⣭⠿⢻⡿⠛⡿⡟⢛⣻⠹⠿⠋⠛⣿⠻⠛⠋⣿⢩⠍⠉⣿⠛⡿⠩⠿⡟⢻⠻⡻⡿⠛⠛⠟⡿⡟⢿⢻⢿⠻⠛⠛⡟⡟⣿⠝⠛⣿⡏⣿⢍⠟⢻⠟⠿⠟⢹⡏⣿⠍⠿⠻⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡙⠋⠛⣿⡋⠹⢿⠟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡅
⣿⣿⣟⣿⡏⡋⠛⠛⡻⠟⣟⠛⡿⣻⣟⣛⠛⠹⣟⠟⢹⢹⠛⡹⠹⡋⣿⢝⡟⠛⢿⠿⡏⠛⡿⠟⠟⡻⢿⢹⢿⢙⢟⢿⢟⢛⢿⠏⣻⠹⠏⢹⡟⡿⠏⠛⢿⢻⢿⠻⠛⠛⡟⡟⣿⠟⢿⡿⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⣟⢻⢿⢟⢛⠋⢿⢏⢫⠙⣏⠛⠛⡋⡏⢿⢿⠟⢛⠻⡿⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢉⠟⣿⡏⠋⡛⡟⡿⠙⣟⠻⡿⡻⣿⣛⠛⠹⡟⠏⠹⠫⠛⡿⠹⡋⣿⢍⡟⠻⠿⠏⡏⡟⡟⡟⠟⡿⡿⢿⢟⢙⢟⢿⢟⢻⢟⠹⠻⠙⢏⢽⡟⡿⠏⠛⢟⠻⢿⠹⠛⡻⡟⡟⣿⢙⢿⣿⠿⠇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⣿⠿⢻⢿⠛⠻⡛⡻⢹⣟⢙⢻⢿⣿⣿⢉⡉⠉⢛⠛⠿⠟⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣟⣿⡏⠹⠟⠋⠻⠿⠉⢛⢿⠏⠻⠿⠋⠻⠫⠙⠋⠟⠿⠹⠿⡟⠛⠛⠽⠟⠙⠟⠋⠹⠏⠯⠹⠏⠿⠛⠿⠟⠻⠫⠟⠟⠻⠟⠟⠯⠉⠙⠛⠻⠽⠹⠟⠻⡟⠛⠛⠽⠟⠙⠟⠛⠟⠋⠿⡿⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠫⠿⠿⠏⠋⠙⠙⢭⠻⠿⠹⠉⠿⠻⠿⠉⠽⠟⠫⢍⠻⣯⣛⣹⣝⣭⣙⣽⢏⣿⣿⣙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⠉⠏⠿⠏⠻⠏⠋⠹⠽⠉⢽⣭⠏⠯⠻⠉⣭⠫⠉⠋⠏⠻⠹⠝⡏⠙⠝⠽⠙⠹⠝⠋⠹⠏⠏⠹⠏⠿⠛⠿⠹⠹⠫⠏⠋⠩⠏⠍⠋⠉⠽⠹⠹⠽⠭⠝⠩⡏⠙⠝⠽⠝⠙⠝⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠙⠩⢽⡝⠙⠹⠏⠫⠭⠿⠏⢯⠉⠛⢭⠻⠹⠿⠉⠯⠹⠿⠉⠩⠍⠋⢍⢽⠏⣋⣏⣋⣉⣿⣉⣯⣯⣫⣉⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡏⠹⠹⠿⠹⠽⠹⠉⠭⠏⠉⢫⠽⠹⠽⠏⠩⡝⠍⠙⠹⠹⠏⠫⢿⠉⠋⠫⠯⠋⠫⠛⠉⠿⠹⠏⠻⠹⠟⠻⠏⠋⠝⠝⠙⠉⠽⠩⠙⡍⠉⠏⠏⠯⠏⠯⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⠽⠝⠙⠽⠋⠍⠉⠩⡯⠋⠋⠿⠙⠽⠽⠿⠹⠍⠉⠫⢝⠏⠿⠯⠹⠍⠿⠏⠉⠭⠉⠭⠩⡿⢙⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⠉⠯⠿⠏⠿⠏⠋⠹⠽⠉⢽⢭⠏⠯⠻⠉⢭⠫⠉⠉⠯⠿⠹⠝⡏⠙⠝⠽⠉⠹⠝⠋⠹⠏⠏⠹⠏⠿⠿⠿⠹⠭⠫⠏⠋⠩⠏⠭⠏⠉⠽⠽⠹⠽⠽⠝⠩⡏⠉⠝⠽⠝⠙⠝⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⠉⠩⢽⠝⠙⠹⠏⠩⠭⠿⠯⠯⠉⠙⠭⡻⠹⠿⠍⠫⠹⠿⠉⠩⠍⠉⠍⢽⣯⣛⣉⣙⣹⣍⣹⣋⣹⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⡏⠹⠽⠿⠹⠽⠽⠉⠭⠏⠉⠯⠽⠹⠽⠏⠩⠝⠍⠉⠙⠽⠏⠫⢿⠉⠉⠫⠯⠋⠫⠟⠉⠿⠹⠏⠻⠹⠿⠿⠯⠩⠝⠽⠭⠉⠽⠩⠽⡍⠉⠯⠏⠏⠏⠯⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⠽⠝⠙⠽⠏⠉⠉⠩⠏⠉⠉⠿⠉⠽⠽⠿⠽⢉⠉⠩⢝⠯⠾⠯⠙⠍⠿⠏⠈⠭⠉⠭⠩⣿⣈⣋⣝⣉⣽⣧⣌⣯⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇
⣿⣿⣏⣿⡇⠬⠍⠩⡝⠉⠍⠉⠸⠭⠉⠯⠯⠉⢉⠭⠉⠝⠩⠿⠁⠽⠽⠇⠉⠙⠽⠻⢉⠩⠉⠉⠭⠋⠸⢩⠯⠏⠍⠉⠉⢩⠉⢙⢩⡏⠉⠍⠉⠍⠍⠉⢙⣟⣘⣹⣽⣭⣿⣨⣍⣙⣙⣹⣭⣏⣋⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣏⣿⡇⠌⠍⠸⠽⠹⠽⠷⠉⠸⠯⠯⠉⠉⢭⠫⠩⠉⠹⠩⠉⢉⠫⠯⠩⠹⠂⠷⠑⠑⠸⠮⠈⠇⠧⠟⠉⠿⠮⠏⠁⠙⠽⠍⠉⠫⠏⣿⣧⣪⣏⣯⣭⣉⣟⣬⣍⣉⣝⣝⣙⣝⣹⣧⣈⡉⣉⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣉⡁
⣿⣿⣏⣿⣇⣬⣻⣿⣈⣉⣯⣙⣉⣉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⢉⣍⣘⣷⣀⣁⣉⣋⣉⣏⣾⣈⣉⣹⣭⣋⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣏⣿⣇⣌⣉⣸⣹⣹⣹⣏⣭⣏⣹⣈⣈⣸⣹⣏⣉⣉⣭⡏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣭⣉⢉⣏⣉⣍⣹⣗⣇⣑⣸⣸⣈⣀⣇⣧⣙⣩⣿⣊⣏⣁⣝⣟⣉⡉⣏⣏⣿⣇⣌⣍⣌⣉⣍⣿⣄⣉⣉⣅⣁⣁⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣘⡻⣉⣻⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣇⣼⣛⣋⣙⣹⣹⣁⣯⣂⣙⣟⣉⡙⣝⣿⣿⣇⣋⣩⣍⣉⣽⣉⢏⣏⣘⣩⣛⣍⣣⣩⣩⣈⣉⣝⣟⣉⣿⣿⣊⣀⣃⣇⣻⣕⣇⣻⣇⣇⣸⣂⣇⣏⣀⣕⣿⣘⣆⣎⣺⣻⣘⣈⣝⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣌⣉⣙⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣇⣸⣩⣻⣘⣉⣙⣿⣐⣟⣹⣹⣩⣹⣈⣙⣆⣸⣹⣛⣈⣋⣹⣋⣉⣸⣕⣐⣠⣘⣿⣹⣉⢉⣟⣍⣉⣅⣻⢷⣹⣍⣇⣺⣍⡈⣋⣋⣉⣛⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣠⣋⣿⣇⣸⣩⣫⣘⣉⣛⣻⣐⣅⣉⣉⣩⣹⣨⣹⣆⣪⣹⣁⣨⣛⣹⣋⣉⣸⣗⣸⣠⣜⣾⣉⣉⣟⣏⣉⣉⣇⣿⣣⣅⣈⣡⣉⣉⣁⣏⣲⣻⣋⣉⣙⣉⣉⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣇⣼⣫⣩⣻⣀⣝⣋⣉⣙⣿⣈⣻⣉⣙⣉⣘⣉⣉⣩⣹⣛⣛⣇⣞⣻⣞⣽⣠⣉⣍⣋⣋⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣠⣋⣿⣇⣼⣩⣫⣻⣐⣝⣉⣉⣟⣽⣈⣹⣉⣉⣉⣀⣉⣉⣙⣩⣃⣛⣏⣄⣉⣉⣸⣑⣌⣍⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣇⣌⣩⣺⣫⣹⣹⣗⣀⣸⣟⣟⣍⣉⣛⣝⣍⣏⣽⣹⣩⣉⣝⣟⣜⣹⣂⣗⣕⣐⣸⣪⣀⣇⣇⣿⣉⣿⣪⣏⣃⣙⣙⣋⣉⣍⣏⣻⣣⣎⣝⣟⣭⣉⣟⣰⣍⣋⣯⣋⣫⣉⣻⣃⣊⣉⣋⣉⣇⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣵⣼⣮⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡇⠀⠿⠶⠟⠂⠤⠤⠿⠀⠸⠷⠾⠇⠴⠤⠦⠤⠤⠿⠀⠸⠇⠈⠤⠤⠼⠬⠤⠤⠿⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⠤⡀⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣯⣋⣏⣉⣭⣏⣙⣙⡫⣏⣹⣿⣹⣹⣯⣛⣽⣛⣹⣝⣏⣛⣹⣉⣹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠿⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⠻⠛⠛⡟⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⡟⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⠻⠟⠛⠛⠻⠻⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡛⡛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠟⠛⠛⢿⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠛⠚⠛⠛⢿⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⡖⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⡏⠛⠛⠓⡞⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠚⠛⢛⠛⢻⠛⢹⠛⠋⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢤⣾⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⣿⣿⢤⢤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣼⣯⣥⣦⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣭⣴⣾⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣧⣼⣷⣄⠀⠃⠼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⠠⢤⢤⣤⣤⢤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣭⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠬⠿⠥⠴⠼⠿⠿⠤⠼⠋⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣴⣤⣤⣤⣦⣯⣴⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⢀⣠⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣋⣉⣹⣩⣉⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠋⠋⠉⢀⣀⣀⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣏⣉⣹⣋⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⠉⠉⢀⣠⣤⣬⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⠦⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠘⠉⠀⠠⠴⠾⠿⠤⠤⠼⠶⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⣿⡟⠛⢛⡛⢛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠟⠿⠛⠿⢿⣿⡛⡛⠛⣛⢛⠛⢛⡛⠛⢛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣘⣿⣁⣹⣩⣹⣍⣈⣹⣩⣽⣏⣩⣩⣍⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣽⣽⣙⣹⣩⣙⣭⣽⣯⣏⣏⣯⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣈⣈⣁⣀⣈⣁⣁⣉⣀⣈⣁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢿⡟⠛⠛⠛⣟⡟⠛⡟⣛⣿⢻⡛⣟⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣉⣟⣋⣉⣉⣙⣋⣋⣉⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣟⡟⢟⣟⡛⠛⢛⢻⣻⢻⢻⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣶⢶⣴⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣶⣿⣇⣁⣈⣀⣀⣂⣂⣂⣀⣐⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⠻⣿⠟⠿⠿⢿⡿⠻⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣬⣤⣥⣤⣥⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⢻⢻⠿⢿⢻⣿⠻⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠽⡟⠙⠛⡛⣟⡛⡛⡟⣛⣿⢛⡛⣛⡟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣟⢟⣟⣟⡛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣻⣛⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣲⣚⣚⣔⢒⣚⣞⣾⣲⣒⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠻⠿⠟⣿⣿⠩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⢉⡉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢲⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣘⣯⣬⣍⣭⣿⣽⣭⣯⣽⣿⣯⣿⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠶⢾⢶⣾⢷⠶⢾⢶⣿⡷⡾⡶⠷⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣯⣯⣭⣧⣽⣭⣯⣽⣿⣽⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣿⡇⠐⠀⠤⠄⠄⠄⠀⠠⠠⠰⠀⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣴⣴⣤⣤⣴⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣶⣤⣤⣿⣧⣦⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⠹⣿⠛⢻⢛⢻⡛⠛⢻⢛⣻⡟⢛⢻⡛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣷⡶⡦⡶⣿⡶⠷⡷⢾⣿⢶⢷⣾⣶⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 459

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/hiding-from-the-crime/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/17/hiding-from-the-crime/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.17.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ [Meme]_Thieves_Will_be_Held_Fully_Accountable_(You_Can_Run,_But_You_Can’t
Hide_From_the_Crime)⠀✐


Posted in Fraud, Free/Libre_Software at 1:55 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇When_your_conservative_CEO_realises_staff_found_out_about
                              his_embezzlement⦈_


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Louise_Menezes/Louisa_Catherine_Menezes:_Stole_our_money;
                               Our_meals_also⦈_


Summary: We’ve made further progress affirming the facts about what happened
last year at Sirius ‘Open Source’; this will help us hold 2 or 3 people at
Sirius_‘Open_Source’ accountable for the crimes they committed


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡤⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠤⠤⡄⠤⠤⡤⢼⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡷⠤⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⡇⠀⠁⡄⠀⠀⣿⠀⢻⠀⠁⢸⠈⡀⢀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⠘⠀⣿⡇⢸⣀⡇⢸⠀⡇⠘⠀⣇⠐⢾⠀⠘⡇⠘⠀⡇⠸⢀⠇⡄⢹⠀⣾⠀⢰⠀⠀⡆⠘⢻⣿⠀⣇⣸⠀⢻⠀⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⡿⠀⢻⠀⡄⢸⠀⡇⢸⢃⠘⢀⣇⠘⢀⡇⢸⠀⣿⣇⠘⢀⣇⠘⢀⡇⢠⠀⣇⠐⣠⠀⠘⡇⢸⠀⣧⠀⢸⠀⡅⠸⠀⢻⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⠘⢻⣿⡀⠃⣸⠀⠛⣄⠃⣸⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠈⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠉⠙⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠛⠛⠛⣷⣾⣷
⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⣛⣷⣖⡀⠉⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣛⣛⠛⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿
⣸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⢠⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣤⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣊⣭⡽⣭⡙⢄⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣭⢤⣬⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀
⠈⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣠⡽⠶⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣄⠀⠀
⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀
⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀
⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣤⣼⡟⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣠⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣛⣛⣛⣻⡛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣭⣭⣭⣽⣷⣦⣝⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⠛⡟⣛⡟⢻⡟⣾⠛⠛⠛⡟⣛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⡛⢛⠟⢻⡟⣻⠛⣻⡟⣛⠟⡛⡟⡟⢻⢲⢲⠒⠒⡄⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⢭⠀⠀⡇⢿⠀⠂⠈⡇⠭⠂⠈⣿⠂⠉⡇⢸⠀⠈⡇⣽⠀⣽⡇⣬⠀⠇⡇⡇⢸⢀⢸⠀⠇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠤⡠⢤⢤⠼⠿⣶⠶⢷⠶⢶⡷⠷⡾⢶⢷⠶⢷⡶⢷⢶⠿⡷⠾⣷⠾⢾⠶⡷⢿⠶⠿⡷⠿⠷⢮⠥⠶⢍⠬⢬⠤⡠⢥⠤⢤⢄⢤⠤⠤⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⢸⢸⡇⢸⣿⢠⢸⠀⠠⡇⡇⡁⢸⢸⡇⣿⡇⢘⢸⠀⣆⡑⣿⡇⣻⢀⠁⢸⠀⡀⡇⢘⡇⣸⠃⡆⢸⠀⣻⢀⢁⢸⠀⣻⠈⢸⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⠥⠒⠬⠜⠣⠌⢣⣴⣼⣤⣤⣧⣥⣷⣬⣼⣧⣿⣧⣼⣼⣤⣣⠥⠛⠥⠽⠼⢼⣼⣤⠤⠣⠬⠤⠽⠬⠥⠬⠤⠽⠼⠼⠜⠤⠽⠜⠼⠣⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠛⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠆⠀⢀⣴⡃⠀⣠⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉
⢀⣠⣤⠀⠴⣶⣾⣗⣶⣤⣀⡀⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⢀⣬⣄⢠⣄⣿⣿⡇⣼⡿⠋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢦⡄⣤⢠⡄⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢘⣿⣟⡛⠻⠍⡻⣿⣭⡀⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⢸⡟⢻⣯⠄⠋⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡿⢿⡃⠿⠇⠸⠧⠟⠸⠷⠼⠷⠆⠀⠀⣛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠿⠟⠉⠀⣠⣶⣿⣾⡃⠛⠾⠃⠻⠛⣇⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣆⣤⡄⣤⡄⣠⢤⡀⣤⢠⡄⣤⣤⢶⣠⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⠭⣙⠇⣿⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⡶⠆⣿⣿⢿⣿⣗⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⡶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣷⢿⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣦⣾⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⢈⡆⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣾⣿⢸⡷⠆⣿⣿⣼⣿⡷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣯⣆⢿⡿⠸⠇⠻⠼⠃⠿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠃⠛⠘⠓⠒⠛⠙⢛⣛⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠈⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠉⠉⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢵⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⣁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠈⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠹⣏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠀⢸⣿⠙⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣄⠸⣷⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⢿⣿⠀⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠍⣳⣼⡙⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣌⣙⣻⣗⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡟⢺⣯⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢀⣤⣶
⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣿⣿⡄⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⢋⠉⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣶⣿⠟⠛⡭⠋⠉⣉⣣⣾⣿⣿
⠀⠈⢿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⢶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⢛⣀⣈⣁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⣿⡟⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠑⠒⠒⠲⠶⠷⠦⠦⠭⠥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣟⠛⣁⣤⣿⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡤⠖⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 536

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✐ How_to_Buy_Your_Keynote_Speech_From_the_Linux_Foundation_(the_Case_of
Microsoft)⠀✐


Posted in Deception, Finance, Microsoft at 12:31 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


You.


             🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_keynote_in_Washington⦈_


Get.


                   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft's_keynote⦈_


What.


                🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇WASM_event_about_Microsoft⦈_


You paid for.


                   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LF_platinum_sponsor⦈_


Summary: Microsoft has managed to make the Linux_Foundation hold the event in
its_back_yard with Microsoft as a leading keynote on making the Web
proprietary; follow_the_money…


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡋⠉⠉⢹⠀⡄⢠⢠⣤⢠⢠⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣤⡄⣼⠀⠉⠈⠈⠈⠈⠉⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢱⣷⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢰⣷⣿⢸⡇⣿⣎⢵⣿⣿⢨⣽⡧⣿⢼⢸⡿⣿⢰⣷⣿⢾⡆⡷⣛⢸⡇⣿⢸⡷⣿⢸⢰⣷⣿⣿⡟⣚⡸⣿⣼⡇⣿⢸⡇⡏⣾⡎⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⢱⣷⡏⣾⣾⢼⡳⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣟⢿⢟⡻⣷⢸⢛⡿⣻⢿⢻⣻⣟⢿⣿⡏⣺⢟⡻⣟⢟⣿⣯⢿⢯⢿⢯⣿⡻⣿⢟⣿⡛⣟⢿⡻⡿⣫⣯⣻⢟⡿⡟⢟⢿⣿⣟⣭⢹⢯⣯⢻⣽⣝⣯⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠶⢾⡹⠇⠿⢰⠻⣗⠶⣾⠸⣿⠾⢽⣿⠇⢿⡺⢗⡿⢿⣿⣿⡞⣾⡞⣼⡫⢿⢿⠾⢽⠇⣿⠸⡇⢷⡻⠿⣻⡻⢇⡇⢿⠿⣿⡿⠫⢿⡼⠿⣼⠫⠞⣿⠷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠘⠋⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣠⣀⣤⣄⣄⣿⣟⣙⣹⣿⣙⣿⣯⣉⣙⣽⣟⣽⣯⠀⢸⣋⣿⣝⣉⣙⣿⣿⣏⣿⣫⣙⣙⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣛⣟⣟⢿⢛⣟⣟⣛⢟⢻⢛⢻⠟⣛⣟⡟⡟⡟⣻⣛⣟⣟⢿⡛⣻⣻⣻⠿⠻⣻⡛⠻⣻⣟⣟⢿⢟⠻⠻⠻⣟⡿⢟⠟⢻⠿⠟⠟⢟⢻⢛⢟⣟⣟⡟⡟⢟⢟⡿⣛⡟⢻⠛⡟⡻⡛⢛⢿⣟⢟⣿⣿⠿⢻⢛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢹⡙⣙⣿⡉⡙⣹⡍⡫⣩⣉⢝⢝⣿⡙⠛⠛⢛⢻⢿⣽⢹⡯⢉⡩⠍⣹⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣉⣟⢻⣟⣟⣟⢟⣟⣏⣉⣟⣛⠛⣛⣟⡟⣟⣉⣛⣛⣟⣿⡟⡿⣏⣛⠛⣿⣟⢻⠛
⣿⣟⣟⣟⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⣟⠛⠻⡛⡟⡛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡟⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⡟⢛⠛⣻⣻⠟⢻⣻⣿
⣿⢻⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡻⡟⣿⣳⣺⡃⠀⡶⢲⠒⡶⢶⠶⠶⢶⣶⡖⡶⢶⡶⢶⢶⣶⠶⢶⠒⠶⣶⢶⠶⠶⢶⡶⢶⢶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⡆⠀⠒⠚⠒⠛⠚⠛⠙⠚⠒⠛⠒⠃⠓⠚⠓⠚⠒⠛⠒⠓⠛⠚⠓⠒⠛⠓⠚⠚⠚⠚⠛⠘⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠻⠛⣿⣟⠟⣿⠻⣟⡻⡓⠠⡄⢀⢠⣤⣄⣄⢤⡄⢠⣤⣠⣤⣤⣄⣄⣀⢠⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⡄⣤⡤⡄⡀⡀⣀⡠⣤⡄⣤⢀⠀⢀⢠⣤⣴⠟⡛⣻⣿⣿⢛⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⡛⢻⠛⢻⣟⠛⣻⣿
⣿⡿⣿⢿⣟⣿⠻⢿⢾⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠻⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡛⠿⡿⢻⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣟⢟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⠻⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡟⠻⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢷⠿⡾⡶⡿⡿⢷⡿⢾⠶⣿⣷⠿⡿⢿⡾⡿⡾⣷⢿⢾⠷⣾⠾⢾⠿⡷⣿⢿⢿⢾⢾⢿⡾⠷⢿⡿⡾⢷⡷⢿⢷⡷⡿⢿⢾⠿⣿⠿⡷⡷⡾⠿⠾⡾⠷⢿⢷⢿⠾⡾⣾⡷⡷⠿⠷⠿⠾⡾⢾⡷⠿⡷⢿⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⡶⣷⣿⣷⣧⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⢿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣧⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣵⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣥⣥⣤⣼⣯⣾⣤⣤⣦⣹⣿⣿⣼⣶⣮⣮⣯⣤⣤⣤⣯⣥⣤⣴⣦⣼⣥⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣽⣽⣿⣽⣯⣦⣨⣤⣄⣦⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠻⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠻⢿⠟⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣭⣥⣦⣬⣬⣬⣬⣥⣬⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⡻⠿⡿⡟⠟⠟⠿⠻⡛⡿⡿⣿⢻⢛⠻⡟⡟⡟⢟⠻⠿⠿⢛⢟⡻⡟⣿⣛⣟⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣟⢿⠛⠿⡿⣿⣿⡻⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⢿⣿⣿⡻⣟⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣻⣿⢙⢛⠛⣛⢻⠛⣿⡋⡿⠀⠘⠻⣿⢽⢿⡟⠛⣛⠟⢛⢻⣋⡿⡛⣏⣛⡛⢻⡿⡛⢻⡻⣟⡻⡿⣿⢛⡯⠽⠍⣿⢻⣿⢿⡫⣟⠛⠛⢹⢹⡟⢹⣛⢻⣿⣙⡟⣟⠻⢻⢿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠤⡄⢤⢤⠀⠠⠤⣤⠀⡄⣄⡄⡄⡄⣄⡄⡤⢄⠤⣠⢠⣄⢠⡤⡀⣄⢤⢤⡠⢄⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠓⠃⠘⠘⠀⠐⠂⠛⠂⠃⠋⠃⠓⠃⠋⠃⠃⠈⠒⠙⠚⠃⠙⠓⠒⠉⠘⠘⠑⠊⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣉⡁⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠄⢠⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⢀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⡀⡀⡀⡀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣇⣀⡀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠤⠄⠐⠂⠫⠝⠀⠀⠘⠔⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢆⣆⢐⡤⡠⣆⠒⠀⡆⡆⠀⡂⡢⡂⡂⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡗⢲⢰⣒⡆⠀⢠⠀⠀⠂⡖⢲⢰⠀⡆⢢⡖⠀⢸⠤⠤⢰⠒⡆⡆⢰⢰⠒⡆⡖⢺⢐⡒⡆⡖⢰⢰⠒⡆⡖⢲⠀⠀⣎⣣⢰⠒⡆⢰⠒⣤⠒⢢⢰⠀⡆⡖⢲⢰⠒⢠⣒⣢⠰⣒⠀⠀⡧⡎⠀⣖⣲⢰
⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠃⠘⠈⠒⠃⠀⠘⠒⠂⠀⠀⠘⠘⠒⠃⠃⠑⠀⠘⠀⠀⠘⠒⠁⠓⠚⠘⠀⠃⠑⠚⠘⠒⠓⠑⠘⠈⠒⠁⠃⠘⠀⠘⠀⠈⠚⠀⠃⠘⠀⠃⠓⠊⠘⠒⠃⠃⠘⠈⠒⠁⠓⠂⠐⠚⠀⠀⠃⠈⠂⠑⠊⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢇⢸⡇⣸⠠⢠⡀⡤⠄⡤⢤⠤⡄⡞⠉⠓⡠⠀⠀⠠⢤⠀⠐⠉⡇⡜⠙⡆⠋⡱⠘⣉⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠸⠇⠸⠇⠫⠜⠗⠬⠇⠇⠸⠀⠇⠳⠤⠒⠱⠤⠂⠀⠈⠀⠰⠯⠤⠱⠴⠡⠮⠤⠰⠤⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠙⠻⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⢤⣵⣿⣯⣵⣥⣯⣯⣰⣷⣴⣮⣤⣤⣶⣴⣾⣶⣴⣾⣴⣴⣴⣴⣤⣥⣽⣽⣽⣾⣵⣤⣼⣬⣽
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠉⢯⠏⢿⣏⡍⢹⡽⢙⡯⢽⡏⠏⢽⠭⣿⢯⠟⠛⢿⢿⢻⢻⠽⠋⢿⠏⡋⠏⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⠻⣛⠛⢛⡻⠛⢻⠻⢛⣿⣿⣿⢟⠟⠛⠛⢻⣟⠛⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶⡄⠀⠈⠉⠻⢽⣬⣤⣽⣷⣥⣯⣾⣭⣽⣼⣧⣤⣤⣥⣦⣼⣿⣵⣼⣿⣽⣿⣯⣯⣤⣭⣬⣼⣥⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣴⣮⣤⣼⣴⣧⣮⣤⣾⣬⣯⣿⣿⣿⣬
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢄⡀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣙⣻⣟⣟⣛⣛⡛⣛⣻⣽⣯⣛⣭⣏⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣟⣛⣵⣀⠀⠹⣳⣢⣀⡀⠈⠙⠻⣛⣏⣟⢹⣻⣻⣻⣟⣟⣝⣿⣻⣻⣻⣻⣹⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣫⣯⣽⣻⣟⣛⣝⣿⣿⣏⣻⣻⣹⣟⣍⣻⣿⣽⣹⣯⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡦⡀⠈⢿⢿⠿⡷⣦⢀⠀⠉⠛⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣵⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠹⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠳⢶⣦⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿
⣿⣿⣭⣫⣿⣛⣯⡟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⣍⣉⣩⣋⣩⣻⣝⣝⣽⣩⣻⣉⣹⣙⣉⣉⣟⣅⡀⠈⢫⣝⣹⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣻⡿⠿⡟⠿⢿⣷⡄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣦⡀⠘⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣭⣿⣕⣆⣭⣿⣹⣧⣭⣿⣏⣏⣟⣏⣏⣯⣿⣟⣦⣯⣭⣼⣿⣭⣻⣯⣯⣯⣟⣝⣝⣿⣶⣿⣧⣦⣄⡀⠀⣶⣫⣯⣣⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣝⣾⣭⣽⣹⣽⣩⣍⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⣿⢻⠻⡿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢿⢻⠻⠿⣿⠿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠻⢿⣻⣻⡿⢿⡿⡻⠿⣿⢿⠻⢿⠟⣿⠷⣽⢿⠿⢿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡛⡿⡿⡟⡟⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡻⣻⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡖⠒⠒⡒⡲⣒⠲⠒⠲⢲⠒⣲⣖⠒⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⡲⡒⣲⠒⠒⠲⢒⢒⠒⠒⢖⣒⠖⠖⠒⢶⠲⠖⢒⢲⢒⢖⠒⠒⠲⡲⠖⢒⢒⢖⠲⢒⢒⠒⠲⢒⠒⠒⢒⢖⠲⠖⣂⡐⣶⢒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡖⠲⠲⡲⣶⣶⣶
⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⣿⣟⢛⠛⣟⣿⡟⡟⠟⢻⠻⠛⠛⢻⠟⣛⠛⣛⢻⠛⡻⣛⠛⠻⢛⠛⠛⢛⡟⠙⢛⡟⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡛⣻⣋⠛⠚⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⡛⡛⢛⠋⡏⠙⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣉⣉⣙⣭⣉⣍⣉⣹⣩⣉⣩⣍⣏⣹⣩⣝⣉⣉⣽⢉⣫⣉⣉⣏⣁⣹⣭⣍⣉⣍⣈⣹⣉⣝⣯⣟⣩⣩⣽⣏⢩⣫⣯⣏⣩⣩⣹⣉⣍⣽⣋⣁⣩⡉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣇⣂⣉⣉⣭⣋⣏⣻⣿⣒⣙⣝⣉⣸⣌⣋⣙⣍⣉⣇⣊⣉⣽⣟⣝⣙⣨⡉⢹⣠⣫⣋⣉⣁⣉⣀⣉⣩⣻⣐⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣏⣝⣻⣤⣉⣏⣉⢍⣉⣉⣻⣉⣍⣁⣇⣁⣈⣈⣁⣉⣉⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣿⣧⣦⣴⣤⣦⣤⣤⣦⣧⣥⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣬⣤⣥⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⡄⢤⢤⢀⠠⠄⣤⢠⣤⣄⣤⣤⡤⣤⡄⡤⢤⢤⡄⢠⣄⣤⠤⣀⡤⠤⣄⠤⣤⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠘⠘⠘⠐⠒⠛⠚⠛⠛⠋⠛⠓⠛⠃⠃⠐⠒⠑⠊⠋⠛⠒⠉⠙⠀⠋⠒⠛⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⡁⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣀⡀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠠⢄⢰⢠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⡄⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⣀⡀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠃⠀⠀⠘⠘⠐⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣧⣽⣿⣯⣯⣽⣼⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⠀⠀⢀⣿⡛⡟⠛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 702

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/ibm-diversity-2023/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/17/ibm-diversity-2023/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.17.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Since_IBM_(Red_Hat)_Blasted_the_Free_Software_Foundation_for_Lack_of
Diversity_IBM’s_Board_of_Directors_—_the_Decision_Makers_of_IBM_—_Reduced
Women’s_Participation_From_3_to_Just_2⠀✐


Posted in FSF, IBM at 4:35 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Summary: While IBM’s Leadership_Team is about a quarter female, the Board of
Directors shows that IBM's_priority_when_it_comes_to_diversity_is_an_empty
facade like Outreachy_funding or even_worse (corporate_types_have_hijacked
those_terms_or_notable_causes_to_use_them_like_weapons)


2020: IBM_(Red_Hat)_Lectured_FSF_That_It_Needed_More_Diversity,_But_Was_It
Looking_at_the_Mirror?_IBM_and_Red_Hat_Are_Even_Less_Diverse.


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IBM's white suits⦈


Today (2023):


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM's_Board_in_2023⦈_


So only about 16% of IBM’s board is not male. Remember the similar split in the
Linux_Foundation, which excludes_black_people. It’s almost_about_90%_corporate
and_proprietary, neither community nor Free/Open Source.


It would be reasonable to point out that the FSF has much better ratio. Out of
10 staff at the FSF 4 (40%) are female, including the Executive Director Zoë
Kooyman.


International ‘Bro’ Machines?


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣏⡉⣋⡉⣛⣍⣋⣉⣉⡛⣹⣋⣿⡉⣙⢋⡉⡋⣉⠋⣙⢉⣋⣛⣙⠋⡯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣟⢻⢛⠻⠻⡟⢻⡛⡙⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢻⣿⠿⡟⢻⡿⠟⡛⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢻⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣟⣸⣐⣀⡰⣄⣸⣇⣂⣅⣃⢀⣘⣰⣘⣸⣧⣘⣀⢸⣇⢃⣂⣐⣀⣀⣘⣂⣀⣐⣀⣖⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠙⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣹⣏⠀⠀⠀⠑⠢⠀⠀⠀⠤⢶⣬⠭⠄⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠛⣫⣶⢸⣿⣿⣦⣄⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠁⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣠⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣴⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣈⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⠉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⡤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠺⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣦⣤⣼⣬⣥⣭⣯⣴⣥⣬⣵⣤⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣧⣬⣍⣬⣭⣥⡌⣠⣬⣭⣭⣥⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣮⣤⣥⣭⣬⣭⣬⣭⣤⣬⣭⣭⣤⣥⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣻⣏⣝⡛⣛⣉⣙⣛⣻⣍⣏⣛⣉⣛⠉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣥⡥⣥⣭⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⢬⣤⣤⣯⡬⣭⢩⡍⢡⣤⣭⣭⣹⣭⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣬⣥⣩⣭⢬⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣯⠘⠛⠋⡟⠛⢹⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣀⣈⣉⣉⣈⣩⣉⣉⣁⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⠏⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡟⠟⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠛⠛⠙⠛⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿
⣿⡟⠛⠛⠋⠛⠻⠿⠟⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣸⣂⣀⣀⣰⣀⣀⣀⣸⣐⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠙⠙⠸⠙⠙⠋⠋⠙⢛⠙⠉⠛⠙⠍⠉⠙⠙⠋⠿⢻⠛⠛⠋⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⠋⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣥⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣠⣣⣤⣄⣤⣠⣤⣬⣥⣤⣬⣄⣅⣼⣠⣼⣴⣤⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣦⣲⣶⣶⣖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⢙⢋⡉⡉⣉⣉⣛⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣧⣄⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣠⣤⣠⣥⣄⣤⣥⣄⣤⣼⣄⣥⣠⣤⣬⣠⣤⣨⣤⣥⣤⣔⣤⣥⣤⣴⣤⣠⣤⣨⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣙⡟⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣛⣋⣉⢏⣉⣋⡉⠋⣙⣛⣉⣉⠙⣛⣋⣋⠉⢙⠉⣈⠋⣋⣉⢉⢛⣋⣙⡙⣉⣙⣉⡋⣉⣋⣙⣋⣉⣉⣛⣉⣉⡉⢙⣉⡉⣌⣙⣊⣉⣋⢙⢋⣙⡛⣋⣙⣋⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⢉⡋⣸⣉⣉⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣏⣍⣛⣛⣙⣋⣉⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣋⣛⣋⡋⢻⣙⣉⣙⣉⣋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠻⠿⠻⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣷⡦⡶⣦⢶⣖⣶⣰⣶⣷⣶⣶⣲⡶⢶⣶⣴⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣼⣧⣄⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣬⣠⣧⣄⣤⣤⣤⣡⣬⣤⣥⣬⣤⡤⣄⣡⣬⣤⣤⣤⣥⣄⣈⣤⣭⣤⣄⣤⣠⣬⣤⣥⣤⣬⣥⣤⣬⣤⣄⣥⣧⣤⣧⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡷⠶⡶⠶⢶⠶⢶⠔⠶⠖⠶⡶⢶⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠭⠿⠿⢻⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡟⠟⠿⠿⡯⠻⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠯⠝⠟⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿
⣿⡷⢶⠶⡶⠶⣆⣮⣶⡴⢴⡶⡶⠲⢶⣶⢳⡔⠶⠶⠶⣶⡶⡶⠴⡶⢶⡶⢶⠾⢶⢲⡶⢶⣶⡾⠦⢶⣰⠴⠶⡵⢴⠶⠶⠶⡷⢾⠶⡶⠶⡮⣶⣷⡶⢶⣶⠶⠴⠴⣦⢴⢶⠶⠶⠲⢾⡶⠶⡶⢶⠶⢶⣴⣤⣶⣴⣿
⣿⡷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⠲⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⢶⠷⠶⢷⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⢷⠾⠶⠶⠗⡶⢲⡶⢶⢶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⡾⠶⠾⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⡖⠺⣶⣾⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡧⢦⠶⢶⢶⣦⢤⢴⢦⣶⡴⣥⢴⣦⡶⡤⣴⣶⣶⣦⢶⣴⣶⢾⠶⣖⡴⣷⣲⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⡶⣾⣔⣜⣶⠶⣶⣵⠶⣷⠦⡶⣤⠤⣶⣾⣦⡶⡴⠶⢶⣴⠦⣾⣴⣆⡴⣦⣦⡶⣶⡶⡧⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣥⣠⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⡤⣥⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡤⢬⡤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⡬⣠⣤⣄⣇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡔⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⡤⢄⡤⢤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣤⢤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣴⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣥⣤⡠⣬⣤⢄⢼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣬⣤⣬⣤⣤⣇⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣄⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣄⣤⣄⣠⣥⣧⣬⣠⣀⣤⣠⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣬⣤⣤⣄⣥⣤⣨⣠⣥⣤⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣥⣬⣤⣥⣦⣠⡥⣄⣬⣬⣄⢥⣣⣬⣼⣤⣡⣤⣥⣦⣬⣬⣤⣥⣤⣬⣭⣀⣩⣠⡧⣬⣬⣍⣤⣡⣄⢤⣅⣥⣬⣤⣥⣥⣧⣤⠄⣤⣩⣦⣴⣤⣥⣴⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣭⣥⣠⣤⣥⣤⢤⣭⣄⣀⡥⣥⠤⣄⣬⣭⣿
⣿⣇⣅⣥⣤⣭⣬⣀⣙⣡⣭⣨⣉⣥⣍⣍⣉⣅⣧⣭⣩⣉⣥⣍⣣⣥⣭⣭⣽⣭⣠⣍⣠⣩⣭⣥⣭⣤⣔⣬⣩⣤⣠⣥⣡⣩⣁⣄⣍⣉⣓⣭⣹⣫⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣬⣡⣤⣩⣉⣭⣮⣀⣤⣇⣡⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠛⠚⢿⢻⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢨⢸⣤⣤⣄⣠⣦⣅⣄⣤⣜⣨⣯⣣⣄⣤⣤⣥⣴⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣙⣈⣉⣙⢉⡛⣙⣛⣉⣹⣋⣋⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣛⣛⣉⣙⣛⣉⣉⣛⡛⡉⣙⣉⣋⣉⣉⣛⣉⣉⣉⣙⣙⡙⣏⣛⡹⣛⠛⢋⣛⣉⣛⡟⣹⡙⣙⣋⢋⣙⣛⣉⣛⣋⡛⣛⣋⣙⣙⣛⣟⣛⣩⣙⠋⣋⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⡛⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣥⣠⣬⣯⣤⡅⣍⣣⣄⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠟⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠙⠛⠉⠙⠋⠙⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣴⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣛⣟⠙⠋⠋⢋⠋⠋⠛⡋⠟⠋⠙⠋⠛⠛⢛⠋⠛⠛⠉⡛⠋⠛⡟⢹⡉⠙⠙⠙⠋⠙⠛⠛⡋⠉⠋⠻⢉⢉⠋⠙⡛⢛⢹⢙⢛⠛⡛⢙⠛⠛⠋⡉⢉⠋⠛⠛⠋⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⡿⡛⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⡙⣙⣛⡛⣙⣛⢛⢚⡙⣛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠘⡏⠉⠛⠛⢏⠉⠺⠙⠍⠉⠉⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠙⠛⠛⠉⠍⠛⠛⠙⠛⡋⠋⠙⠙⠛⠋⠋⠛⠛⠋⠙⠉⠛⠩⠙⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠙⠛⠙⠻⠋⡉⠉⠏⠙⡛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⡛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠙⠙⢛⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠓⠛⠛⠓⠛⡟⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠻⢛⠛⠻⠛⠛⢻⣿
⣿⡟⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠋⠛⠟⠛⠋⠛⢻⠓⠛⠟⠉⠚⠛⠛⠛⠟⠻⠻⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠊⢻⠓⠙⠛⢻⠛⠙⠻⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⡟⢫⠛⠛⠋⠟⠓⠛⠋⠛⠛⢻⣿
⣿⡟⠑⠻⠛⠛⠛⠿⢻⠙⠟⠛⠟⠟⢻⠛⡟⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠷⠓⠿⠛⠚⠛⠚⠟⠟⠿⢻⠛⡏⠓⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠟⡟⠹⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠗⠛⠟⠟⠿⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠓⠻⠻⠛⠛⡋⠛⠟⠻⠛⢿
⣿⡿⠿⢹⠛⠛⢛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡛⠿⠻⠛⠛⠛⢿⠟⠿⠻⡿⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⢿⠻⠿⠋⠟⢻⢛⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠺⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣗⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠙⣿⠩⠉⢉⢋⠉⠍⡇⡉⡹⡏⡛⡙⢩⢩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠷⡤⣤⡤⣽⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣦⣶⣶⣦⣤⣶⣦⣴⣶⣦⣶⣦⣴⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣦⣶⣾⣶⣴⣴⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣴⣶⣴⣴⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣵⣶⣴⣦⣤⣧⣦⣦⣤⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠝⠛⡟⠋⡙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⣁⣈⣉⣀⣈⣉⣉⣃⣉⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⢿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣴⣶⣶⣦⣦⣶⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠋⡟⠏⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠙⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⠿⡟⠿⡿⢿⡿⠟⡿⢿⠿⠿⡯⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣟⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠻⠟⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⢻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣧⢶⣶⣲⣶⣶⣖⢶⣶⣷⣦⣶⢶⣠⡶⣶⣶⣰⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣤⢶⣶⣴⣶⣶⡴⣦⣴⣶⢤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣭⣧⣬⣥⡥⡭⣤⣉⢭⣤⣮⣉⣭⣥⣩⣉⣩⣡⠅⢡⣍⣍⣩⣀⣍⣥⣭⣭⣥⡄⣁⣁⣡⣔⣭⣉⣬⣡⣌⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡗⢶⡶⣶⣶⡶⢶⠴⠶⣶⡶⠶⣾⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⢟⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣟⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣷⠴⣮⡢⣤⣤⢦⡔⠶⡶⣶⡲⢶⡔⢶⣾⡷⠴⢸⣷⠶⡶⠖⠰⢶⢤⠴⡦⢤⡦⣰⣶⠦⣳⣶⠶⢶⣮⡶⣆⠶⠦⡦⣼⣴⢆⡶⣖⢴⣶⣦⡖⣤⡶⣶⠶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣷⣶⠲⠶⣴⡤⡵⠦⠴⡿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⢤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣴⡤⣦⣤⢤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⢤⣤⣦⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣦⣤⢤⣦⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣧⢤⣤⣤⣧⣼⢤⣤⣤⠽⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⡥⣤⣬⡤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⢤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⠤⢤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣄⣤⡧⣤⣤⣀⡤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣄⣬⣠⣬⣿
⣿⣧⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣌⣡⣥⣤⣠⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣧⣄⣼⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣜⣤⣦⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣄⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣭⣤⣤⣡⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣬⣤⣤⣬⣥⣴⣼⣤⣬⣤⣬⣤⣥⣬⣥⣬⣥⣤⣤⣬⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻
⣿⡏⡭⠉⠉⢭⢻⠟⡟⠿⠿⢿⡟⡻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⡃⠀⠀⢸⢊⣴⣥⣤⣤⣼⣦⣠⣄⣤⣤⣥⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⣛⣀⣀⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⢙⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣋⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢛⡋⢉⣉⣉⣏⣋⣉⣉⣙⣉⣹⢙⣛⣙⣊⣉⣋⣛⣉⢙⣋⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⠿⠿⠛⠻⠟⠿⠛⠿⠿⠽⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠟⠻⠿⠻⠟⢻⠛⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⠝⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠙⠻⠛⢹⠛⠟⠿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣵⣾⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⢉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣋⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢟⠿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣛⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣧⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣦⣄⣼⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣠⣠⣇⣤⣄⣔⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣜⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣩⣟⣈⣁⣋⡉⣉⣋⡙⣉⢏⣉⣋⡉⠉⣉⣓⣙⣈⠙⣙⣉⣋⠋⣉⡁⣋⠋⣋⣉⢩⣉⣋⡉⡛⣙⣈⣉⡋⣉⣙⣈⣙⣩⣉⣏⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⡃⣉⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣍⣑⡁⡉⣋⣉⡉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣏⣉⣋⣙⣍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠟⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣉⡉⣉⣙⣙⠙⢙⣉⡉⣙⡉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⢘⡉⣓⡛⡙⠫⣈⠩⢙⢑⢛⢊⣍⣉⣛⢙⣚⢏⣊⡉⣙⣛⡋⣻⢉⣏⣏⣉⣘⡏⡻⣉⣉⣉⢭⣛⢙⢛⣛⡙⠛⣛⢛⣉⡓⣚⢂⣛⡛⠋⡚⠛⢻⣋⢙⣙⣘⢃⢙⣋⣋⡛⣈⣉⢘⣛⣃⣛⠙⣍⣉⡛⣋⣛⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠙⠚⠓⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠉⠛⠛⠑⠛⠛⡏⢻⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠉⠉⠋⠙⠉⠛⠚⠓⠛⠝⠈⠋⠃⠏⡋⠛⠙⠛⠛⢛⠙⠙⠍⠊⠛⠛⠛⠇⠑⠙⠙⠚⠋⠛⠙⡫⠉⡋⡋⠛⠋⠋⢳⠋⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠑⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠙⡟⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⡛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⢛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣬⣥⡤⣥⣄⣩⣥⣬⣥⣥⣤⣬⣥⣤⣬⣤⣥⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣥⣤⣄⣥⣭⣈⣀⣬⣅⣥⣬⣤⣥⣬⣥⣧⣬⣤⣤⣤⣥⣬⣧⣴⣭⣥⣠⣤⣤⣤⣼⣬⣬⣥⣥⣥⣈⣬⣤⣥⣤⣼⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣍⣁⡄⡥⣭⣭⢠⣄⡬⣩⣍⣍⣔⣤⡭⣤⣭⣉⣘⣥⢵⣩⣍⣄⣩⣭⣩⣭⣩⣨⣭⣭⣅⣍⣝⣥⣧⣬⣭⣭⣉⣭⣤⣍⡏⣭⣭⡭⣤⣭⣽⣤⡽⣨⣩⢈⣩⣬⣭⣳⣤⣤⣄⣇⣭⣩⣍⣽⣍⣩⣥⣭⣨⡜⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣉⣁⣈⣁⣉⣉⡀⣉⢉⣉⣉⣏⣸⡀⣉⣩⣀⣀⣉⣸⣈⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⢈⣉⡁⣉⣈⣉⣂⣈⣇⣉⣉⣈⣁⢉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣈⢁⣁⢉⣈⣉⣉⣹⣁⣇⢈⣉⣉⣉⡉⣀⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣹⣈⣿
⣿⡇⣉⣉⣉⡉⣏⣉⣙⣙⣩⢉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣈⣁⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣱⣿
⣿⡏⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣈⣉⣁⢊⣉⣍⣉⣉⡉⢉⡙⣙⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢍⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⡋⣉⣋⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣋⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⡉⡉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣱⢉⣉⢉⡉⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣁⡛⣉⣉⣋⣙⣋⣉⣑⣊⣉⡙⣋⣏⣉⣏⣉⣛⡉⠻⣉⣉⣋⣛⢉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣋⡋⣉⢊⣸⣉⣏⣙⣩⣍⣉⣉⣏⣉⣙⣉⣹⣉⣛⠙⣙⣉⣙⠹⣉⣉⣋⣉⢉⣙⣋⣉⡉⣛⣙⣋⡛⣉⣉⣉⣋⢉⢉⣉⣿⣿
⣿⣏⢛⢑⣉⡛⣉⢉⣊⢛⣛⣏⡙⣛⣋⡚⠙⢙⣛⡛⡛⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿
⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣛⣛⣁⣀⣂⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣒⣚⣚⣛⣒⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣒⣒⣒⣚⣚⣛⣓⣒⣒⣓⣛⣓⣒⣚⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛
⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠶⢾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣤⣠⣶⣠⣀⣄⣰⣷⣀⣆⣅⣸⣇⣂⣰⣀⣄⣰⣰⣰⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣃⣩⣉⣹⣈⣉⣩⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣏⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣨⣭⣏⣽⣯⣏⣨⣥⣭⣼⣯⣭⣭⣁⣥⣻⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⣯⣭⣥⣯⣽⣭⣬⣭⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣬⣤⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣻⣛⣻⣋⣛⣙⣻⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠼⢗⠄⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠁⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣡⣠⣴⣟⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⢣⠿⢸⢛⡻⡟⣛⢛⢻⢟⡛⡟⣛⢻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣟⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣻⣟⣟⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣆⣼⣄⣿⣙⣡⣇⣿⣸⣸⣄⣒⣇⣿⣸⣿⣿⡟⠟⠟⢛⡟⡿⠿⡟⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣥⣼⣿⣧⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣤⣼⣽⣯⣮⣧⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠠⣤⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⣷⡶⢶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣶⡶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⢶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣾⡷⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡿⡿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⡶⣷⢷⣶⢷⡷⣶⣶⣶⣾⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⢶⣿⣶⡾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣒⣐⣓⣚⣗⣓⣑⣚⣚⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣇⣖⣒⣛⣒⣖⣒⣺⣒⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣶⣯⣴⣴⣤⣷⣾⣵⣼⣼⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣶⣷⣾⣦⣷⣿⣾⣷⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⠛⣿⢛⣻⢙⣿⠟⣟⠛⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣹⣋⣹⠉⠿⠛⣟⠙⢛⡿⠙⢿⡯⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⢢⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣟⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣋⣁⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣄⣠⣿⣀⣀⣀⣈⣙⣻⣿⣟⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣋⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢨⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣿⡯⢭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣿⡯⠭⠭⢯⠭⢭⠭⠽⠯⢽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣍⣙⣽⣝⣻⣿⣿⣯⣉⣝⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣩⣋⣙⣍⣹⣿⣏⣛⣋⣫⣯⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⡿⠏⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠉⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠻⠟⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣻⠻⠿⣿⠛⢿⣛⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 934

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/ibm-kills-ibm/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/17/ibm-kills-ibm/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.17.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Something_Has_Gone_Terribly_Wrong_at_IBM_and_It’s_Killing_What_It_Bought_Just
Under_5_Years_Ago⠀✐


Posted in GNU/Linux, IBM, Red_Hat at 1:06 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Video_download_link | md5sum 75e8b5cba1a4f1fd173acf6816ed2391
IBM Attacking Its Own Community
Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0


http://techrights.org/videos/ibm-and-fedora-conundrum.webm


Summary: IBM has lost control; whether it cares to realise it or not, many of
its recent decisions and policies are self-harming reflexes that aren’t well-
received gestures but instead deeply offensive attacks on the community; the
harm is irreversible at this point and it seems like Fedora users/contributors
already flock to other distributions of GNU/Linux


THE “Big Blue” IBM decided to buy Red Hat, thinking it would buy itself a
future this way. Less than half a decade later we mostly see IBM dismantling
some of the biggest assets, including a community of willing volunteers
(working without pay).


In 2020 we saw the CentOS kibosh (way to upset people during a pandemic and
unprecedented lock-downs) and this past week we’ve seen some of the same things
happening in Fedora. Now it seems like IBM may be trying to simply silence the
community (like that’s going to work! This typically results in more backlash
or blowback!) and this corporate agenda of IBM seems to overlook the simple
fact that complete corporate control of software means no volunteers. In other
words, IBM would need to hire thousands of people to get the same work done
(that it previously got for free).


“They are burning a serious bridge with the developer community.”
      –AnonymousAs one reader put it, the point should be that the agenda is
about control; that’s what RMS manifesto was about too: control. If IBM does
not respect users’ control, or even access to the source code, there will be
trouble. To quote the reader: “IBM is in trouble because there were still a lot
of people using/working on Fedora. They are burning a serious bridge with the
developer community. Once they get settled in (e.g. in Devuan or Debian), there
is no going back to IBM. That will in turn bite RHEL hard.”


“Will we see a GNU/Linux revolution wherein people flock (back) to community-
controlled (or user-centric) distros?”The video above discusses some of the
latest posts and takes note that (while the video was being recorded) in IRC
Ryan_had_announced_his_latest_article. It seems like a lot of Fedora (or EPEL)
packages are being orphaned this week. Fedora is basically collapsing and this
will also impact RHEL along with its various clones. Will we see a GNU/Linux
revolution wherein people flock (back) to community-controlled (or user-
centric) distros? █



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1006

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/ibm-promoting-microsoft/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/17/ibm-promoting-microsoft/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.17.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ IBM:_Red_Hat’s_Free_Software?_No._Microsoft’s_Proprietary_Spyware?_YES!⠀✐


Posted in IBM, Microsoft, Red_Hat at 1:42 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Promoting a_passing_fad while defunding Fedora?


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Today,_Sponsored_by_Microsoft_and_Red_Hat:__IBM_Consulting
 to_help_firms_build_generative_AI_applications_with_Microsoft’s_Azure_OpenAI
                                   Service⦈_


Summary: “IBM seems to be exiting the Linux business it has profited so heavily
from over the last 20+ years,” one reader tells us, taking note of today’s
article, which will be in tomorrow’s links


⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡆⣾⣭⢻⣭⢸⢯⢹⢻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣁⣸⣿⠷⠿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠴⠶⠶⠶⠦⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⣐⢚⣚⣯⣾⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠊⢄⣌⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠐⠀⠒⡀⠈⠡⠀⢀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠣⠍⣒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡐⠦⠀⠐⠈⠊⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⣔⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠠⠖⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⣤⡶⣔⡣⣽⣾⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⡐⡤⢿⣓⡁⡱⣿⡿⢷⡹⣵⣾⡿⣻⣽⣿⠟⢿⡽⡯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⢤⡐⢦⠆⠙⣣⡱⣮⢮⠛⠋⡀⢄⢶⣿⡿⣛⢵⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠰⠿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠔⢘⢫⣥⣦⡻⠷⠈⠋⠀⠀⣤⡔⣾⠆⠂⣱⢾⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣟⠳⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⢿⣭⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡾⣗⠅⠑⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡠⣴⠻⡥⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⢿⡽⣯⣿⣝⢿⡿⣾⡻⢯⡓⠇⣙⡦⠭⠄⠚⠊⢙⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠉⠀⢀⣤⠀⡉⡷⣦⠐⠀⠀⠀⣈⢦⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠋⠉⠀⢻⡋⠿⠌⡛⠆⡉⢦⡠⠲⠄⢁⣀⠀⠼⢌⠓⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠔⣈⠹⡾⠿⠈⠊⠀⠀⠀⣐⡲⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⣀⠀⠥⢍⠒⠂⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠠⠤⠄⠒⠒⠈⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣪⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⢄⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣙⡭⣽⠷⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⢀⣈⠡⠄⠀⠒⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠠⠤⠄⠐⠒⠂⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⡀⣠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⢋⡄⣒⣫⢥⡡⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⡁⠀⠠⠤⠔⠂⠀⢉⣉⣀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠛⠈⠠⠞⢉⢐⡋⡁⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣁⠠⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠤⠤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⠙⢀⠔⠈⠔⠀⠀⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⡉⣀⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠛⡛⡛⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣀⣉⣁⣠⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⠂⡇⢋⢸⡧⠮⠫⡋⣽⠉⡿⢹⡏⣿⢩⡏⢽⡏⠍⢽⡇⡝⠋⡇⠩⢻⣥⢸⣽⡍⣽⠉⣿⠨⡋⢿⠀⡫⢸⡏⢹⠉⣯⢙⠙⢩⠉⡏⣿⠙⡏⢹⡏⡸⢸⡏⢹⠉⡏⢹⡇⠫⠏⢹⢹⡟⢝⢩⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢉⢻⠀⠅⣽⡇⡘⢸⡎⢽⢹⠍⡏⢉⢍⢠⢸⡌⣹⢇⡸⠩⡿⢹⣍⠉⣏⠶⡉⢝⠉⣯⠹⣁⠃⣿⠤⣊⢙⢩⠉⣿⠩⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⢿⠿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣛⣻⣹⣛⣋⣹⣫⣿⣹⣻⣿⠟⠛⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣦⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⢠⣤⣄⣈⣉⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣋⣏⣿⣹⣍⣇⣿⣏⡿⣿⣯⣳⣿⣹⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣏⣿⣽⣯⣿⣨⣏⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡟⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢻⢻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⡾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢷⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢾⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣧⣿⣵⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣦⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1073

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/irc-log-160823/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/17/irc-log-160823/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.17.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_August_16,_2023⠀✐


Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:25 am by Needs Sunlight


Also available via the Gemini protocol at:


    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-160823.gmi
    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-160823.gmi
    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-160823.gmi
    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-160823.gmi
Over HTTP:


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_


                                         #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_


                                    #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_


                                          #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_


                                     #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


===============================================================================
§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾


CID                                              Description     Object type


                                                 IRC log for
 QmeCNQ7JgmArxeMxpuiZSChP97ey7GrGW7e4Ma1gP5i5Wr #boycottnovell  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #boycottnovell
 QmeFmGH1A2okv8Mt3y8WdWcqcCTkMgb14eDAz4breHrrvS (full IRC log   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #boycottnovell-
 QmX88ASiZGzjfKfZVuNZJgu37a9XtVBZ1n5JB33Vu9q9EK social          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #boycottnovell-
 QmcTiAjj6PGY9Y9yfvtPJJXDyQsuD6cFzrvR5jDTqfuAkL social          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


                                                 IRC log for
 QmYhMdDrnWvbBU3km9EdCaz4CopaL5B7eCDuBEnfxgwJwf #techbytes      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #techbytes
 Qmd3aCqnSDvgRMqtDsuRWe5vbzPZBuUpBPmbEjfDe3wnWz (full IRC log   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


                                                 IRC log for
 QmWhgabPcFzYbf4jC5zRhNf6YtzgbEVps2mRyzoPFEEPyh #techrights     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #techrights
 QmVbQVQRoaCfzpEXKSwtiwZezrqqRUstG4aCfzEbpiSE6L (full IRC log   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈


§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾


Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmPrM5Hu5PNR7zjUmtsvqm8xkZsrE96qx4CaEuQrKFfjFd



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1200

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/meme-packaging-liberates/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/17/meme-packaging-liberates/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.17.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ [Meme]_Packaging_Liberates?⠀✐


Posted in GNU/Linux, IBM, Red_Hat at 6:35 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


IBM is even walking_out_its_own_slaves.


      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Y_U_No__build_packages_for_me?_U_Stupid_slave!⦈_


Summary: The notorious facilitator_or_Adolf_Hitler, IBM, seems rather surprised
that Fedora volunteers walk away when it is defunding desktop work and
preventing_the_community_from_accessing_the_source_of_of_Red_Hat_Enterprise
Linux_(RHEL)


⠀⢤⣄⡤⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⣤⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⡄⢠⣤⣤⡀⠀⣤⣤⢀⣤⡄⢀⣤⣄⢠⡄⣤⠄⣤⣤⢀⣤⣤⠠⣤⡄⣠⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⢀⣤⣄⢠⣤⣄⠀⢠⣤⢠⣤⢠⣤⡄⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠸⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣷⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⠀⢸⡧⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡼⢻⡟⣧⢸⡇⠛⢸⣷⣟⢠⡿⣿⢸⡇⣿⡃⣿⡄⠻⣮⡅⠀⣿⣧⢸⡇⣿⢸⡧⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡄⣉⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠻⣿⠟⠀⠿⠽⠿⠸⢧⠿⠀⠀⠸⠧⠿⠘⢿⡿⠻⠿⠸⠷⠼⠿⠿⠃⠀⠿⠀⠼⠟⠿⠸⢧⠿⠸⠏⠿⠼⠟⠿⠞⢧⠿⠇⠿⠤⠻⣼⠇⠀⠿⠇⠸⢧⠿⠸⠇⠿⠀⠸⠇⠿⠿⠸⠿⠄⠭⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡭⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢄⡀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠁⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠚⢶⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠑⠷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣯⣻⣿⣆⢤⡀⠀⠀⠈⠷⣔⢄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣸⣷⡷⣲⣦⣴⡝⣗⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⣭⡻⣍⠻⣿⣷⣝⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣅⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⠋⠙⢿⣿⣾⣦⠤⢽⣿⣦⣛⠛⣋⣑⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣷⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⣿⣻⡿⣋⣤⢟⣻⣿⣿⣱⣫⣵⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣄⠙⢿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣭⣭⣽⣿⡾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡞⣶⣿⢤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠙⢿⣷⡀⠙⣿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣯⣯⣭⣵⣾⣿⡻⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣤⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣷⣴⣝⣿⣻⣿⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣾⣦⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣀⠙⢿⣯⡈⠛⣷⣄⢸⣿⣿⡟⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠛⠛⡻⡆⣉⡉⠉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣦⣈⣿⣿⣏⠙⢿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣔⡿⢟⡛⠚⢿⡈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠹⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠹⣿⣦⡈⠻⣿⡏⡟⠋⠎⣿⣿⣛⢧⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠙⢿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣄⣼⣼⣠⣀⡤⠤⣄⣊⢏⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠙⢿⣦⡀⠻⣿⣦⢈⣿⡿⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣷⣦⣉⠁⠙⢿⣷⡀⡙⣿⣦⡈⢳⣿⢿⣵⣶⣶⣶⡬⣍⣛⣫⣎⢿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣦⡈⠉⢻⣆⠈⢿⣶⣄⣙⠛⠦⠈⠡⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⠙⢿⣦⡈⠻⠿⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣷⡀⠹⣿⣦⡀⠙⢷⣄⣽⣿⣿⡀⠱⣶⣦⡂⠠⣤⣄⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⣷⣤⣤⡙⢿⡏⠙⢿⣦⡈⠻⣷⣄⠘⢃⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⠆⠙⢦⡀⠻⣿⣦⣼⠟⢡⣄⠙⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣤⣤⡙⣛⣉⠩⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡹⠿⠈⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣹⠿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣸⡿⣿⠈⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡏⠉⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⢀⣙⢿⣷⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⢀⣙⢻⣷⡄⣿⡇⠀⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⠇⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢷⠿⠃⠀⠘⠿⣾⠿⠀⠸⠿⠀⠸⠿⡾⠟⠸⠿⠇⠀⠸⠿⠇⠿⠷⠿⠇⠀⠈⠿⣶⠿⠃⠿⠷⠦⠿⠏⠿⠇⠸⠿⠿⠀⠿⠷⠶⠰⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1271

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/police-investigation/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/17/police-investigation/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.17.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Sirius_‘Open_Source’_and_Progress_on_Police_Investigation⠀✐


Posted in Fraud, Free/Libre_Software at 1:26 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Video_download_link | md5sum 2fe9f82c74ba241e589746e3621e7289
Sirius Open Source Investigation Still On
Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0


http://techrights.org/videos/sirius-coverage-ahead-and-overlaps.webm


Summary: The Sirius_‘Open_Source’ series is still ongoing and we have some
sporadic updates on it


TODAY I wanted to speak about the time when (more than a decade ago) my
employer attacked a blind colleague of mine who had done nothing wrong. She was
isolated from us and colleagues were prevented from talking to one another
about what was happening. You see, they basically took down our Jabber server
for many weeks and pretended it was due to some technical problem. Bear in mind
that by that point Sirius had already quietly_plundered_us, collecting our
money for a “pension” that did not exist (it’s a very serious crime, that’s
pension fraud).


“Right now it seems safe to say that the subject will come back for months to
come, maybe even next year.”We’ll progress with our pursuits and find justice
one way or another. There are many impending steps and we’ve made some
breakthroughs. Right now it seems safe to say that the subject will come back
for months to come, maybe even next year. I say a lot more in the video above.
Later this week my wife plans to publish something. Her first_article is
related to this. █



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1322

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/rumour-ceo-of-red-hat/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/17/rumour-ceo-of-red-hat/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.17.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Rumour:_President_and_CEO_of_Red_Hat_Resigns_or_Removed_Again_(Third_Time_in
About_Three_Years)⠀✐


Posted in IBM, Red_Hat, Rumour at 5:14 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


This is just_a_rumour_at_this_point: (Arvind is IBM’s CEO)


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Arvind_says_Matt_Hicks_is_moviing_on[pushed]._He_was_just
     named_CEO_in_July_2022._So_he's_moving_on_in_just_13_months?_Link_to
                announcement_or_other_corroborating_evidence?⦈_


Summary: Although the comment from 5 hours ago is perfectly valid, sometimes
real news starts with leakage of office gossip (“verbal memo”); has another
person fallen on his sword? Matt_Hicks_and_Paul_Cormier_are_both_in_the
“Corporate_leadership_team”, but is there another shake-up?


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⡍⣭⠹⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠏⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠏⡏⡿⠿⡿⠿⢻⣯⢩⢻⠿⢿⠿⢹⣿⢩⡏⡽⠿⡟⢿⣯⢹⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠭⠩⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣃⣿⣸⣘⣘⣇⣒⣎⣂⣇⣃⣻⣇⣻⣐⣺⢈⡸⣑⣘⣸⣇⣃⣃⣃⣛⡀⣉⢺⣟⣠⣹⣐⣺⣙⣘⣿⣐⣆⣋⣂⣃⣻⣟⣈⣑⣸⢤⣇⣛⣜⣻⣸⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣄⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠟⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣟⢻⢛⠿⠿⠿⣿⢻⢻⠻⢿⠻⠿⣿⢻⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⣿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠟⡻⠿⢿⡿⢟⠿⠿⠿⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣦⣥⣧⣮⣥⣥⣬⣽⣤⣤⣔⣼⣤⣯⣦⣮⣤⣭⣯⣿⣼⣬⣤⣭⣤⣥⣼⣬⣤⣯⣥⣬⣭⣧⣧⣭⣼⣄⣜⣧⣥⣼⣄⣃⣵⣬⣥⣬⣧⣬⣥⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⣶⢻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣾⣿⣼⣽⣧⣼⣴⣦⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣏⣉⡏⡩⣻⡋⣋⣹⣿⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⣠⡀⣖⣀⣧⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣚⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⣭⢻⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣝⣬⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣷⣭⣬⣬⣮⣥⣯⣯⣕⣼⣥⣤⣤⣬⣯⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣭⣍⣥⣥⣽⣬⣼⣨⣤⣭⣧⣤⣧⣥⣭⣭⣥⣤⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣒⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣗⣃⣋⣊⣇⣙⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣑⣻⣛⣹⣉⣀⣉⣉⣍⣋⣉⣍⣉⣈⣉⣉⣁⣈⡋⢹⣉⣹⣑⣉⣉⣉⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⣶⢻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1392

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/twitter-x-death-blow/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/17/twitter-x-death-blow/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.17.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ The_Twitter/X_Walled_Gardens_Are_Back._Way_to_Give_the_Platform_Yet_Another
Death_Blow.⠀✐


Posted in Protocol, Servers at 2:34 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Every page request gives this (unless you log in with a real, verified
account):


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇X_walled_gardens:_Which_one_is_closing_the_overlay?⦈_


Third party access broken until further notice:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Our_Nitter_service_is_currently_unavailable_due_to_changes
on_Twitter’s_side_:_Twitter_has_blocked_access_to_their_services_for_people_who
     don't_have_an_account,_hence_this_outage_which_extends_to_all_Nitter
                                 instances.⦈_


Summary: Unauthenticated visitors to Twitter/X are being shown the door; it’s
time for search engines to delist, not just derank, Twitter/X


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣆⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠙⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⢻⠿⠿⡿⣿⡟⡿⢿⣿⠻⣿⢿⣿⠻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣹⡐⣁⢃⣆⣿⣇⣇⣇⣿⣘⣅⣃⣿⣣⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⣿⢻⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿⣯⣧⣷⣧⣬⣯⣥⣤⣾⣤⣷⣱⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣬⣦⣾⣾⣯⣦⣶⣷⣿⣧⣬⣮⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣵⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣮⣮⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣥⣀⣬⣼⣬⣬⣼⣤⣭⣾⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⣛⣻⣽⣽⣽⣻⣿⣛⣻⣽⣝⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢰⣒⢀⠤⣠⡤⡄⣠⡗⡠⠄⡤⡄⠀⡇⡤⡄⡠⢼⣷⡠⠄⡤⣄⡠⢄⣤⢤⢸⢸⢤⣸⢀⠤⡀⠀⡜⠀⢴⣒⢠⢤⢠⠤⡄⡤⡇⡤⢄⠤⡀⢠⠀⣤⡤⡄⡤⡤⡄⡤⠤⡀⡇⡇⠤⣸⡧⡄⣇⡤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠐⠞⠙⠿⠻⠀⠹⠃⠇⠳⠂⠫⠃⠀⠇⠇⠏⠣⠚⠛⠪⠃⡧⠋⠳⠞⠛⠸⠸⠸⠜⠹⠘⠿⠃⠰⠁⠀⠲⠞⠘⠝⠸⠀⠻⠁⠏⠣⠚⠿⠃⠘⠖⠟⠇⠗⠏⠇⠻⠁⠟⠇⠇⠟⠝⠛⠳⠃⠏⠫⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠘⠙⠓⠛⠀⠛⠁⠓⠛⠃⠛⠛⠒⠛⠘⠙⠀⠛⠚⠛⠀⠛⠛⠐⠐⠊⠒⠓⠚⠛⠀⠘⠛⠀⠛⠋⠘⠃⠀⠛⠓⠛⠓⠗⠑⠛⠘⠛⠚⠙⠃⠛⠁⠃⠀⠚⠀⠓⠚⠃⠀⠓⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢠⢴⠄⣄⡤⢠⣤⣤⠤⣀⡄⢤⡤⡄⢠⢄⢠⢀⢄⢆⡤⣔⢀⢴⣤⠐⡖⣠⣰⠤⡄⣄⡤⠠⠐⢲⣀⣴⡤⢄⡄⠄⢠⠀⣦⣆⢄⡠⡀⣄⡆⢰⢦⣀⢄⢄⣆⡄⢰⡄⢀⣄⡄⡠⣠⢀⡄⣄⡤⣠⣆⢄⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠘⠋⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠁⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢰⡢⣢⣆⢰⠀⢰⣴⡆⣖⢴⣶⢲⣒⡢⢲⡖⢴⣶⡆⣔⣶⣾⠀⢲⢴⠀⣾⢁⡆⣲⣔⢴⢴⣶⢢⡆⢐⣶⣦⡆⢐⣧⡆⢐⣲⡂⢲⣶⣢⣦⣦⡀⣔⠈⣲⣎⡆⣖⣴⢒⣖⣶⢰⡢⣶⡖⣴⡦⣦⢰⡂⣰⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠁⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠸⠇⠭⠯⠭⠏⠮⠇⠸⠆⠫⠽⠣⠿⠫⠽⠇⠟⠅⠇⠸⠏⠼⠩⠿⠎⠿⠝⠅⠇⠸⠻⠏⠽⠫⠽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠚⠘⠀⠋⠚⠙⠐⠛⠛⠱⠀⠂⠛⠃⠚⠃⠘⠃⠛⠛⠚⠂⠙⠋⠘⠛⠂⠂⠃⠛⠃⠘⠗⠓⠛⠀⠛⠃⠛⠆⠀⠙⠒⠚⠁⠐⠛⠂⠓⠛⠀⠛⠃⠀⠛⠃⠛⠓⠒⠐⠛⠚⠃⠀⠙⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⣠⡀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⡄⠀⠀⡄⡀⠀⣄⢀⢀⣀⣀⢀⢠⣀⢀⠀⣀⢠⢀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢠⣄⡀⣀⠀⡀⢀⣀⢀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢠⣀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠙⠉⠉⠉⠀⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠁⠉⠈⠛⠉⠁⠈⠈⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⡖⠚⣔⢴⠒⣶⣼⠤⣶⣴⠠⣺⣴⠀⠀⣦⡴⣲⡔⣤⣢⣦⢲⡦⣦⡖⢒⢠⡢⣶⠀⣰⡄⣶⣷⣢⣆⡆⣺⢔⣴⠂⢰⣀⣦⠂⡖⢔⣶⣲⢲⡄⣔⣔⢴⡖⢐⣶⣲⡆⠐⠔⣰⣴⣶⢐⣦⣺⣖⠐⡄⣴⢰⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠸⠿⠇⠁⠏⠾⠝⠽⠹⠆⡯⠺⢿⡗⠷⠰⠕⠿⠸⠟⠽⠿⠽⠏⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠸⠩⠆⠶⠂⠗⠏⠐⠇⠒⠖⠐⠶⠲⠲⠎⠔⠒⠂⠗⠆⠐⠂⠶⠲⠒⠲⠂⠺⠢⠀⠶⠖⠴⠶⠶⠢⠿⠶⠗⠸⠖⠠⠺⠆⠐⠂⠂⠖⠀⠒⠗⠴⠴⢶⣒⠖⠲⠰⠲⠶⠀⠉⠶⠜⠐⠇⠖⠖⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠚⠋⠀⠁⠀⠘⠐⠙⠃⠘⠀⠙⠀⠉⠂⠁⠂⠛⠃⠘⠃⠛⠀⠙⠁⠐⠛⠘⠘⠈⠑⠐⠘⠀⠃⠀⠃⠃⠙⠃⠈⠚⠙⠘⠛⠀⠐⠉⠂⠃⠋⠋⠸⠘⠋⠃⠻⠃⠀⠁⠛⠊⠙⠃⠃⠃⠈⠛⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢠⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⡄⠀⣄⣀⣀⢀⠀⣀⢠⢠⢀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣠⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⡀⣀⢀⢠⢀⣀⣀⢠⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣠⡄⢠⡀⣠⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⣀⢠⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠈⠀⠁⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠙⠋⠉⠈⠈⠀⠉⠉⠁⠁⠉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢠⣆⡤⡤⡠⣤⠤⣶⡤⢠⡄⠤⡤⠐⡖⣤⡠⢴⡦⠤⠠⠀⡦⢤⡦⡄⠠⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⢠⢤⠄⢰⣤⢰⠤⢤⠤⣤⢄⢤⡤⣤⡤⣤⠀⡦⡀⡤⠄⡤⡠⡄⠀⢤⡤⣶⡤⣤⠤⣦⢄⣤⠀⢤⣤⢠⠠⡠⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠈⠈⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⠈⠈⠉⠀⠁⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⠁⠉⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠀⠁⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠸⠢⠒⠖⠖⠆⡖⠆⠾⠲⠿⠲⠗⠔⠲⠂⠰⠖⠆⠖⠖⠀⠷⠖⠦⠢⠀⠔⠶⠂⣖⠐⠺⠢⠐⠀⠗⠴⠲⠖⠧⠺⠖⡐⡂⠖⠄⠀⠇⠷⠖⠖⠂⠈⠜⠜⠖⠹⠇⠠⠐⠲⠂⡲⠐⡴⠲⠆⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1527

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/17/web-open-standards/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/17/web-open-standards/

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ WordPress.com_Breaks_In_SeaMonkey_Again._What_Are_“Open_Standards”_Anyway?⠀✐


Posted in Protocol, Standard at 8:23 pm by Guest Editorial Team


Reprinted with permission from Ryan_Farmer


SeaMonkey is a great program. The Web is rotting around it.


The developers of SeaMonkey deserve to be commended for keeping as much of the
Web running in it as possible as Google and Mozilla fill the Web platform with
garbage meant to turn it into some kind of crazy virtual machine with no real
security model, like Microsoft ActiveX, only “cross-platform”.


When I got openSUSE Leap 15.5 KDE on my laptop due to the fact that Fedora is
dying off and being murdered by IBM Red Hat, I was somewhat disturbed to find
out that it was not only not the latest version, but that even the latest
version doesn’t run my WordPress.com blog editor, again, even with
WebComponents on and Palefill extension loaded.


I ended up getting the latest version by adding JUST the Mozilla repo and
pinning it to a lower priority than the system’s so it wouldn’t go around
clobbering OS files, and then pulling the updated 2.53.17 RPMs out of that with
Yast.


openSUSE adds a layer of confusion, because ChatZilla, the IRC client, is
missing, and it’s in another package called “seamonkey-irc”. I talked to the
SeaMonkey developers on Libera about this, and they said that’s a bogus thing
to do. Apparently, all it does is put the ChatZilla application (a XUL
extension approximately 350 KB) into an RPM, which dumps it into /usr/lib64/
seamonkey/extensions.


ChatZilla (which is NOT the one from Thunderbird Add-Ons, the one from
SeaMonkey has a lot of updates) is a “special” extension that has access to XUL
features that other extensions don’t, so just dumping it in with regular
extensions will not work.


Most of the Web runs fine in SeaMonkey (especially well with ublock-legacy and
NoScript, and WASMs off).


I can still pay my credit card bills, do online banking, and surf approximately
99.5% of the Web. The two pain points for me are this argle bargle diarrhea
code in WordPress, and in the State’s electric company, ComEd, which has a
corrupt Microsoft Azure deal. It feeds the browser bungled Chromeisms that they
assume you’ll figure out by installing yet another browser on the machine.


Firefox ESR is not as pleasant to use as SeaMonkey. SeaMonkey’s user interface
is fast, responsive, and it is a Suite of Internet (not just Web) applications.


There is no real replacement for SeaMonkey Mail in my opinion.


KMail is not as comprehensive and not as well maintained. Evolution is horrid
and most GNOME distributions don’t even come with it anymore. (Its replacement,
Geary, is some completely godawful gimpy Apple-like mail program with a few
buttons and Webkit.)


Once you learn how to use SeaMonkey Mail (it’s kind of a groupware suite of
sorts), it’s absolutely indispensable, especially in comparison to these
bizarre “Web App” email programs, where the thing never works the same way
twice, and someone on the other end can re-arrange the GUI to take features
away or move the buttons around on you.


Some legitimate software, like Super_Tux, now has a WASM (WebAssembly) version,
and insofar as it is Free Software, I would say running it in a Web browser is
fine, if somewhat pointless.


In openSUSE, I can just deploy it to my laptop in either RPM or Flatpak, and I
have native code, which will always beat the performance of some “Web App”. So
I fail to see why I should re-enable WASM. WASMs are more likely to be malware
that runs without asking than something under a Free Software license and asks
my permission (WASMs just load, nobody asks you permission, so this is a form
of rape.).


SeaMonkey’s gaps in Web support are entirely the fault of stupid Web developers
cluttering the Web up with things that Google and Mozilla vomit out on us
without any sort of standardization process. They just immediately expose it to
the Web platform and then sort of, as an after-thought, ask the relevant
standards authorities (which they now have most of the seats on anyway) to
write a standard around it.


This is how the WHATWG and W3C, which I used to support, they used to put out
standards (and back when they were standards agencies, Microsoft was the
offender in violating all of them to gain an “advantage”), operates now. It’s
not an “open Web”.


You can’t standardize Digital_Restrictions_Malware modules like PlayReady,
Widevine, and “Fairplay”, which threaten the user with felonies if they figure
out how they work or use them to jailbreak encumbered “content”, and call
yourself an authority on “open standards”.


The part that they allegedly standardized was a framework that does nothing on
its own, except call a proprietary module that harms the user. This still is
not “open”. Anyone could make one of these modules, but nobody (certainly not
Netflix, Amazon, Paramount, etc.) would use it. Making an open source one would
belittle your case because you’d have to tell the user how it worked.


That’s why I always disable and remove Widevine and set the browser to where it
can’t even ask. SeaMonkey doesn’t come with one because Google won’t even talk
to them. In this way, Microsoft, Apple, and Google are a cartel that uses DRM
as a weapon against alternative browser vendors.


Going back to Web Apps, they’re quote often malicious software, like Office 365
is. You think you buy the hype around it, and then what they sell you is
frustration and guaranteed failure. So use LibreOffice.


Even if a Web App is not malicious, as most of them are, they still perform at
7/10ths of the speed of a native program.


Someone actually bothered to port LAME MP3 to JavaScript. My laptop can go into
“multi-vector assault mode” and spin up 8 LAMEs (64-bit, optimized for SSE4),
and have an entire album converted to MP3 files in a matter of seconds. A lot
of “Web Apps” seem to be a solution in search of an actual problem that I am
not having.


The end result of this madness is that more and more “desktop apps” are
actually a full copy of Chromium (the Web browser) which is not being updated
with security fixes, to run one application, at 70% of the speed your system
could if it was an actual program.


So again, this is not how I do my computing. I refuse.


WordPress says they have a “Linux desktop app”. I have not looked at it, but I
can’t imagine that they went to any real effort. It’s probably more Electron
junk and at this point, you’re better off actually having another browser that
loads the Web version, as there’s no telling what will ride in on top of the
“desktop app” which just loads one Web site (WordPress.com) and may not be
getting security updates.


As for online banking… LANDLORDS!


It never ceases to amaze me how stupid landlords are. Like, I’m almost 40,
these people are almost always older than I am. They paid with checks and
balanced their checkbooks pre-Web, and now they act all “Duh Hey” when you hand
them a check for the rent.


They want you to set up Zelle, which is not secure, deal with all of the Zelle
fraud out there, and then when they’re too dumb to click on the “Ryan sent you
this month’s rent.” and it goes back into my account, I actually had a landlord
in Chicago named Joy (ironically) who bit my head off that I didn’t send the
rent that month.


So ever since then it’s been “OK Boomer Landlord, have a check.”.


In fact, I mailed them one today. I record the clock on the wall at the post
office in a video at the post office, then me putting the check in the
envelope, sealing the envelope, and then walking it over and dropping it in the
outgoing mailbox inside the lobby, all the way down the chute. That way they
can’t accuse me of not mailing it, and I don’t have to pay an extra $5 per
month to put Certified Mail on it.


I’ve even heard stories about people’s landlords demanding that they use PayPal
Friends & Family to help the landlord cheat the IRS. Yeah, with checks they
can’t start doing this to you. I’m not going to be pinched for Conspiracy so
some asshole that raises my rent every year can commit tax fraud. No siree.


So far, none have asked me to do such a thing, but I’d much rather find a new
apartment and report the landlord and all such messages to the IRS than be
accused of a crime so that they can have a heated driveway for the Lexus. █



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1734

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Gemini_Links_17/08/2023:_The_Velocity_of_Credit_and_Gemini_Participation⠀✐


Posted in News_Roundup at 1:34 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Banking
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Diversification_is_an_Anti-Pattern⠀⇛


                       In a broken society, pretty much all axioms
                       repeated over and over by ‘experts’, are
                       falsehoods. Diversifying your investments is one of
                       them. Diversifying your investments, or efforts, is
                       just plain dumb. You should focus on what you
                       understand – or love doing – instead.


                       The only thing diversification accomplishes is that
                       you only lose about as much as the rest of the
                       sheeple — be it time or money.


                       How can that be true? Wouldn’t anyone notice by
                       now? Well, a few of us did. But the reason
                       diversification looks good is yet another
                       consequence of our broken economy: inflation.
                       Inflation, unlike what they tell you, is not greedy
                       businesses gouging poor customers. It is a simple
                       monetary phenomenon: when money is being debased by
                       a corrupt government, all assets prices rise in
                       ever-increasing _nominal_ terms. The numbers are
                       higher, but not the actual value. So you get more
                       ‘money’ from your investments, but it buys less
                       then what you started with. Where does that stolen
                       money go? The State gives it to some billionaire
                       via a bailout or through some ‘program’ that looks
                       good on paper. Capital-ism.


                # ⚓ Vy_a_Dress?_Vy_not_a_Kilt?⠀⇛


                       /o I wasn’t clear on this point: why not a skirt or
                       a kilt? That would do the job, but I love the
                       simplicity of a one-piece dress instead of dealing
                       with a skirt or kilt that is falling off, maybe a
                       belt, and a shirt that needs to be dealt with. Do I
                       tuck it in? Do I roll up my sleeves? It’s just too
                       complicated.


                # ⚓ Putting_the_Meadow_Back_Into_Your_Loaf_(breadcrumbs)⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Howies_Blog:_Never_Perfect⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Re:_Dresses_for_us_guys⠀⇛


                       My only qualm is skirts’ tendency to “imprint” (as
                       an American I think only in firearm terms) part of
                       the male anatomy while walking. This can of course
                       be mitigated by wearing undergarments that offer
                       more support, though your mileage may vary.


                # ⚓ A_good_Monday⠀⇛


                       Ordinarily I dislike Mondays because I have to
                       work, and the week looms long ahead of me. This
                       Monday was a good Monday because I’m on vacation.


                       Weather wise it wasn’t so nice: it rained off and
                       on earlier in the day, going from sunny and hot and
                       muggy, to rainy and dark and muggy, over and over
                       and over again. I went out later in the afternoon
                       after it had cleared up, but it was terribly,
                       terribly muggy.


          o § Banking⠀➾


                # ⚓ The_Velocity_of_Credit⠀⇛


                       At any given time, much of the monetary value
                       present in an economy is based on credit.
                       Businesses are given loans from banks and venture
                       capitalists to fund major projects; consumers take
                       out loans to make large investments such as buying
                       a house or attending university, or apply for lines
                       of credit to fund daily expenses between paychecks;
                       banks borrow against the balances their customers
                       have in savings and checking accounts to lend
                       money; and the government spends money on credit of
                       future tax revenue and using bonds.


                       In a booming economy, much of this credit is
                       constantly in motion. Banks, businesses, consumers
                       and governments all carry loan balances. Consumers
                       pay money to banks and businesses, who use the
                       money to pay off loans of their own to each other,
                       the government, and back to the consumers in the
                       form of reseeding savings accounts and paying
                       wages. Balance sheets are constantly changing and
                       updating who owes money to whom.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ announcing_svhop⠀⇛


                       svhop is a new piece of software. Its name stands
                       for: simple virtual hosts for oneliner protocols.
                       If you have a super-server and multiple server
                       programs – that speak, for example, the gemini
                       protocol – designed to run under that super-server,
                       svhop lets you dispatch incoming requests to
                       different server programs depending on the hostname
                       in the request.


                       A super-server is a program that sits between the
                       server program and the client. It handles incoming
                       connections and for every connection, it invokes
                       the actual server. This server program then doesn’t
                       need to know about IP addresses or ports, it
                       doesn’t need to do TCP nor potentially TLS; the
                       server program itself just reads the request from
                       its standard input and sends a response to its
                       standard output.


                # ⚓ v_is_for_v⠀⇛


                       i heard of v and i had a go.


                       after the necessary “hello me” i decided to rewrite
                       one of my raku scripts in v.


                       i sometimes want to apply the golden-ratio (phi) to
                       dimensions; my script in raku does that.


                # ⚓ Re:_A_four_five_nine⠀⇛


                       Someone on Bubble got really rude, just because I
                       told him yesterday, that I “wanted” to visit his
                       capsule aka I’ve showed interest in that person.


                       [...]


                       No, it doesn’t imply self-hosting. I’ve never said
                       so and even if, it wouldn’t be an elephant in the
                       room. It takes five mins to register a domain and
                       ten more to setup an Ubuntu server with a gemini
                       server of your choice.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Do_I_really_need_to_have_a_capsule_to_enjoy_Gemini?⠀⇛


                             I read somewhere about someone apparently not
                             having a capsule.


                             I think I missed out on an Official
                             description of what a capsule is. Posts here
                             and there have me imagining a proper capsule
                             implies self-hosting – something I’m
                             uninterested in for (I think) it requiring
                             setting up a domain, paying “infinity minus
                             one” attention to security mania, and
                             whatever else.


                             That seems akin to how simply wanting to
                             play/sing a few songs in public requires
                             transporting equipment from the house/garage
                             to the vehicle, driving to a venue,
                             transporting the equipment from the vehicle
                             to a stage, setting up the equipment, testing
                             for setup errors, and *finally* doing the
                             playing/singing part – and then, of course,
                             having to get all the equipment (Beatles
                             reference coming..) back to where it once
                             belonged.


                      # ⚓ Alone_in_(Gemini)_Space⠀⇛


                             So I recently saw a cool post about a guy
                             saying he wants to wear a dress, because it
                             makes sense in a practical way. And I agree,
                             it does make sense.
                             However, after his post, the Gemini Space
                             exploded with people responding, and made me
                             wonder…


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1984

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.17.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Gemini_Links_17/08/2023:_The_Laws_of_Robotics_and_Dependencies⠀✐


Posted in News_Roundup at 8:28 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
                # Programming
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_EIXPTVL_Wordo:_JOWLY⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Are_you_sure_of_what_you’re_sure_you_are?⠀⇛


                       It seems an odd coincidence that so many religions/
                       philosophies/ways I’ve chanced upon emphasize –
                       often to the point of revolving around – a need to
                       see self/consciousness/awareness in a way other
                       than what seems to be the default way for, well,
                       selves.


                       Christianity speaks of a need to die and be reborn
                       – to the point of what is allegedly “The Son of
                       God” demonstrating it in meat-space spades.
                       Gurdjieff/Ouspensky spoke of “i-dentification” as
                       near what might be called “the center of The
                       Problem”. There was a time I was fascinated with
                       Schopenhauer, and now can’t remember why, but I
                       suspect it had something to do with something about
                       “the self”. A favorite author that went by the
                       pseudonym of “Wei Wu Wei” wields eloquent verbal
                       precision on the theme that rather speaks to me.
                       Ditto with Ramana Maharshi. The Lankavatara Sutra’s
                       “mind only” thing posits what we consider our very
                       being to be no more than an elaborate thought –
                       complete with seemingly infinite nesting levels
                       referred to as “discrimination”.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ The_Laws_of_Robotics⠀⇛


                       These laws of Robotics were Asimov’s ingenious way
                       of exploring the ethical implications and potential
                       dangers of advanced artificial intelligence. They
                       ensured that robots, imbued with intelligence and
                       autonomy, would prioritize human safety and well-
                       being above all else.


                       Fast forward to the present, and we find ourselves
                       amidst the age of Language Models. LLMs born from
                       the vast amounts of data and deep neural networks,
                       with the ability to understand and generate human-
                       like text. However, unlike the physical robots
                       envisioned by Asimov, LLMs exist as purely digital
                       entities, interacting with us through text-based
                       interfaces (at least for the moment).


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ text/gemini+⠀⇛


                             I randomly found this webpage today while I
                             was researching some old software libraries.


                             It stuck out to me because how the page was
                             structured, it felt very similar to what I
                             see in gemini documents.


                # § Programming⠀➾


                      # ⚓ On_dependencies⠀⇛


                             Since I keep dumping digests of events once a
                             month or so here, it was tricky to pick a
                             title, but finally gathered multiple news on
                             software dependencies, so they will dominate
                             this digest.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2107

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.17.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Links_17/08/2023:_Blender_3.6.2_and_GNOME_45_Core_Apps_Update⠀✐


Posted in News_Roundup at 2:16 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * GNU/Linux
          o Desktop/Laptop
          o Audiocasts/Shows
          o Kernel_Space
          o Applications
          o Instructionals/Technical
          o WINE_or_Emulation
          o Games
          o Desktop_Environments/WMs
                # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt
                # GNOME_Desktop/GTK
    * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
          o New_Releases
          o Debian_Family
          o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family
          o Open_Hardware/Modding
          o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications
    * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
          o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers
                # Chromium
          o SaaS/Back_End/Databases
          o Content_Management_Systems_(CMS)
          o FSF
          o Programming/Development
                # Perl_/_Raku
                # Python
                # Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh
                # Rust
    * Leftovers
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Linux_Foundation
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § GNU/Linux⠀➾


          o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dedoimedo ☛ Slimbook_Pro2_battery_replacement_–_It’s_alive,
                  it’s_alive!⠀⇛


                       This was a most happy exercise. One, I got to
                       dabble in something I’ve not done before.
                       Successfully. Two, I learned that the Slimbooks
                       offer a reasonable deal of flexibility and
                       modularity when it comes to hardware replacements,
                       which is excellent. Hint, the small 500GB disk can
                       easily be replaced, for instance. Three, the whole
                       thing was quick and painless. Four, the Slimbook
                       Pro2 is now fresh and youthful, just like when I
                       bought it. Fifth, if anything, this exercise
                       vindicates my choice to go with the Spanish laptop
                       maker. Sixth, now that this powerful laptop is back
                       in the game, it also serves a new purpose, and
                       that’s daily usage in the hands of a non-hardcore
                       Linux user, ergo someone from the normies rank who
                       loves Plasma for its beauty, precision and finesse.


                       So, a great day by all measures. The Pro2 does not
                       need to be sent to the great electronics refill as
                       all too often happens with modern hardware. The
                       battery replacement also proves my point that
                       there’s no reason to discard perfectly usable gear
                       just because “it’s old” and companies want to make
                       a quick buck. Nope. I still have the old guard of
                       laptops, some now in their fourteenth year, and
                       working well. They might not be pretty or ultra-
                       fast, but they are usable. There’s no need to waste
                       money on pointless hardware upgrades. That ship has
                       sailed around 2010-2011, and since the desktops and
                       the laptops are more or less the same. Well, we’re
                       done. Thanks to everyone who chimed in and tried to
                       help. Now, off I go writing about something else…


          o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾


                # ⚓ OMG! Linux ☛ Open_Source_Podcast_Client_gPodder_Sees_New
                  Release⠀⇛


                       A new version of gPodder, the open-source podcast
                       client for Windows, macOS, and Linux, has been
                       released.


                # ⚓ The BSD Now Podcast ☛ BSD_Now_520:_4_months_BSD⠀⇛


                       4 Months of BSD, Self Hosted Calendar and address
                       Book, Ban scanners IPs from OpenSMTP logs, Self-
                       hosted git page, Bastille template example,
                       Restrict nginx Access by Geographical Location on
                       FreeBSD, and more.


                # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ Linux_Out_Loud_71:_Coming_Changes⠀⇛


                       This week, Linux Out Loud chats about changes
                       coming to the show. Welcome to episode 71 of Linux
                       Out Loud. We fired up our mics, connected those
                       headphones as we searched the community for themes
                       to expound upon. We kept the banter friendly, the
                       conversation somewhat on topic, and had fun doing
                       it.


          o § Kernel Space⠀➾


                # ⚓ Bootlin ☛ Bootlin_Embedded_Linux_course_now_available_on
                  BeaglePlay⠀⇛


                       Earlier this year, the BeagleBoard.org foundation
                       announced the availability of a new development
                       board, the BeaglePlay, centered around the Texas
                       Instruments AM625 ARM64 processor.


          o § Applications⠀➾


                # ⚓ Neowin ☛ Blender_3.6.2⠀⇛


                       Blender is the free and open source 3D creation
                       suite. It supports the entirety of the 3D
                       pipeline—modeling, rigging, animation, simulation,
                       rendering, compositing and motion tracking, even
                       video editing and game creation. Through it’s open
                       architecture, Blender provides cross-platform
                       interoperability, extensibility, an incredibly
                       small footprint, and a tightly integrated workflow.
                       Blender is one of the most popular Open Source 3D
                       graphics application in the world.


                # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Optimize_Web_Delivery_with_these_Open_Source
                  Tools⠀⇛


                       Web caches have become a vital mechanism for
                       optimising the amount of data that is delivered in
                       a given period of time. Good web caches also help
                       to minimise latency, serving pages as quickly as
                       possible. This helps to prevent the end user from
                       becoming impatient having to wait for content to be
                       delivered. Web caches optimise the data flow
                       between client and server. They also help to
                       converse bandwidth by caching frequently-delivered
                       content. If you need to reduce server load and
                       improve delivery speed of your content, it is
                       definitely worth exploring the benefits offered by
                       web cache software.


                       To provide an insight into the quality of software
                       available for Linux, we showcase 5 excellent open
                       source web proxy tools. Some of the them are full-
                       featured; a couple of them have very modest
                       resource needs.


                # ⚓ Weblate_(translation_tool)_improvements_funded_by_TDF⠀⇛


                       Weblate is a free and open source software (FOSS)
                       translation tool, with version control features.
                       It’s used by many projects around the world,
                       including LibreOffice, Fedora and openSUSE, to
                       assist their communities with translating user
                       interfaces, documentation, and other aspects of
                       software.


                # ⚓ Medevel ☛ 15_Free_and_Open-source_WebCam_Apps_and_Solutions
                  For_Windows,_Linux,_and_macOS⠀⇛


                       In today’s world, video conferencing has become an
                       essential part of communication. Web Camera
                       software provides a low-cost solution for those who
                       do not have access to a webcam, without
                       compromising on the quality of video and audio.


                # ⚓ Virtual_Ipmi⠀⇛


                       Kvm/qemu support virtual ipmi devices which can be
                       used to test ipmitool related commands on a virtual
                       machine. These feature is barely documented, but is
                       use able.


                       There are two components, the ipmi device of kvm/
                       qemu and a ipmi simulator which is part of the
                       ipmitools package.


          o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾


                # ⚓ Setting_un_Windows11_KVM_Guest_on_Ubuntu_22.04.3⠀⇛


                # § idroot⠀➾


                      # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_G++_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛


                             In this tutorial, we will show you how to
                             install G++ on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. G++, the C++
                             compiler of the GNU Compiler Collection, is
                             your gateway to efficient and optimized code
                             execution. As a cornerstone of software
                             development, G++ compiles your C++ programs
                             into executable files that run seamlessly on
                             Ubuntu.


                      # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_AppImage_on_Debian_12⠀⇛


                             In this tutorial, we will show you how to
                             install AppImage on Debian 12. AppImage is a
                             revolutionary packaging format that
                             encapsulates applications and all their
                             dependencies into a single executable file.


                      # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_to_Fix_Syntax_Error_Near_Unexpected
                        Token⠀⇛


                             Syntax errors are the bane of every
                             programmer’s existence. In the realm of
                             programming languages, even a tiny misplaced
                             character can wreak havoc and bring your code
                             to a screeching halt.


                      # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Redis_on_Debian_12⠀⇛


                             In this tutorial, we will show you how to
                             install Redis on Debian 12. Redis isn’t just
                             another database; it’s a powerful data
                             structure server that supports various data
                             types such as strings, hashes, lists, sets,
                             sorted sets, and more. Beyond its
                             versatility, Redis excels in scenarios where
                             low-latency and high-throughput are critical.


                # § linuxcapable⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ Find_the_Oldest_File_in_a_Linux
                        Directory_Tree⠀⇛


                             With its vast and intricate file system,
                             Linux offers users a comprehensive suite of
                             commands to navigate and manage their data.
                             Among the myriad tasks that users might
                             encounter, identifying the oldest file in a
                             directory tree is a unique challenge.


                      # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ Finding_Largest_&_Smallest_Files_and
                        Directories_in_Linux⠀⇛


                             Linux, renowned for its robustness and
                             versatility, provides users with a plethora
                             of commands to manage and navigate files and
                             directories.


                      # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_To_Find_Files_Based_On_Their
                        Permissions_In_Linux⠀⇛


                             Linux, with its intricate and multifaceted
                             file system, offers users a vast array of
                             commands and utilities to manage and navigate
                             files and directories. Among these utilities,
                             the find command stands out as an
                             indispensable tool, especially when it comes
                             to locating files based on their permissions.


                      # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Open_GZ_&_TGZ_Files_in_Linux⠀⇛


                             Unzipping files, especially in the Linux
                             environment, is a routine task. With the
                             frequent use of .gz and .tgz files,
                             understanding the nuances of these file types
                             and the tools used to manage them is crucial.


                      # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Shotcut_on_Debian_13/
                        12/11/10⠀⇛


                             Shotcut is a widely recognized open-source
                             video editing software. This guide is
                             tailored to provide clear instructions on how
                             to install Shotcut on various Debian
                             versions, namely Debian 13 Trixie, Debian 12
                             Bookworm, Debian 11 Bullseye, and Debian 10
                             Buster.


                      # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ source_Command_in_Linux_with
                        Examples⠀⇛


                             Linux offers a plethora of commands to help
                             users navigate and manipulate their systems.
                             One such command is the source command, which
                             is often used but not always fully
                             understood. This guide will delve deep into
                             the source command, exploring its purpose,
                             syntax, and practical applications.


                # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Streamlining_API_management_with_the_power_of
                  GitOps⠀⇛


                       Until now, most organizations have followed the
                       traditional path of API_management: manual
                       configuration and management of APIs. Discrepancies
                       or gaps between teams can result in deployment
                       delays, confusion regarding versions, and a lack of
                       standardization, all of which contribute to reduced
                       productivity and hindered delivery.


                # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_to_implement_Kubernetes_operators_with_Java
                  Operator_SDK⠀⇛


                       This article will demonstrate how to implement a
                       basic operator using Java Operator SDK, Quarkus,
                       and Fabric8 Kubernetes client. Operators are
                       Kubernetes extensions that use custom resources to
                       manage applications and their components. Operators
                       follow Kubernetes principles, such as the control
                       loop.


                # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_enable_CTRL_+_C_&_CTRL_+_V_Function_on
                  Linux_Terminal⠀⇛


                       If you come from a windows operating system, I’m
                       sure that you tried at least once to copy paste on
                       the terminal using the CTRL + C & CTRL + V
                       shortcut.


                # ⚓ Mastering_Group_Creation:_How_to_Use_groupadd_Command_in
                  Linux⠀⇛


                       groupadd command is used to add or create group in
                       Linux.


                # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ KeePassXC_2.7.6_Released!_How_to_Install
                  in_Ubuntu_22.04_|_23.04⠀⇛


                       KeePassXC, the popular free open-source password
                       manager, released version 2.7.6 today! This is a
                       new maintenance release with bug-fixes and minor
                       improvements. According to the release note, the
                       release improve the drag’n’drop behavior.


                # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ Delete_Flatpak_Junk_with_Flatsweep⠀⇛


                       Flatsweep is an app that allows you to delete files
                       that Flatpak leaves on your computer when you
                       uninstall a flatpak app.


                # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_create_a_shared_folder_on_Virtualbox⠀⇛


                       Sharing folder option allows you to share files
                       from the host system to the virtual machine, and
                       from the virtual machine to the host system.


                # ⚓ Installing_Dart_Programming_Language_on_Linux⠀⇛


                       Dart, a prominent programming language, is
                       developed and maintained by tech titan Google.
                       Google’s Flutter leverages Dart as its language,
                       empowering developers to develop cross-platform
                       applications from a single codebase.


                # ⚓ Mastering_User_Creation:_Using_the_adduser_Command_in
                  Linux⠀⇛


                       Are you a perfect user in Linux or need one more
                       user for your Linux system/server.


                # ⚓ Linux.org ☛ LFCS_–_Set_up_an_E-mail_Server_(CentOS)⠀⇛


                       In this article, we will cover setting up a Simple
                       Mail Transport Protocol (SMTP) Server, which sends
                       and receives mail to and from the Internet. We will
                       also set up the ability to forward email across our
                       servers. We will set up Internet Message Access
                       Protocol (IMAP) and Post Office Protocol 3 (POP3)
                       services to allow for local mail to be sent and
                       received from the SMTP server to our client.


                # ⚓ How_to_Generate_Encrypted_Password_Hashes_with_mkpasswd
                  Command⠀⇛


                       In today’s digital world, every user of information
                       technology desires to enhance the security of their
                       computer to secure their digital assets.


                # ⚓ How_to_Generate_Random_Passwords_in_Linux_with_pwgen
                  Command⠀⇛


                       You have likely encountered situations where a
                       website or server requests you to set a strong
                       password that adheres to their defined policy.


                # ⚓ How_to_Uncompress_a_‘.gz’_File_in_Linux_With_Gunzip
                  Command⠀⇛


                       File compression is a common practice in Linux,
                       where its users shrink files and directories using
                       tools like Gzip to free up storage space…


                # ⚓ How_to_Find_Files_Based_on_Permissions_in_Linux⠀⇛


                       Are you trying to locate files with specific file
                       permissions for different purposes, such as
                       security auditing?


                # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ Easy_transitioning_from_Dash_to_Dock_in_Ubuntu
                  22.04⠀⇛


                       One of the hallmarks of the Ubuntu experience is
                       the Unity-like Dash, providing quick access to your
                       favorite apps. However, some users prefer the more
                       traditional dock interface, reminiscent of systems
                       like macOS. Ubuntu 22.04 offers the flexibility to
                       customize your interface to align with your
                       preferences.


                # ⚓ Efficient_Connection_Handling:_The_Power_of_Keep-Alive⠀⇛


                       In the realm of web development and networking,
                       optimizing performance is paramount. One of the key
                       strategies in achieving this is through the
                       utilization of the Keep-Alive mechanism.


          o § WINE or Emulation⠀➾


                # ⚓ CodeWeavers_CrossOver_23.0.0_for_macOS_Linux_and_ChromeOS
                  has_been_released⠀⇛


                       CrossOver 23 includes an update to Wine 8.0.1,
                       bringing with it over 5,000 changes that offer
                       improvements to a variety of applications. This
                       release also includes an update to Wine Mono 7.4.0,
                       vkd3d 1.8, DXVK 1.10.3 and MoltenVK 1.2.3.


                # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ CrossOver_23_Lets_You_Run_the_EA_App_on_Linux_
                  (+_More)⠀⇛


                       I ain’t much of a modern gamer — as evidenced by
                       the lack of hardcore gaming content on this blog!
                       But CodeWeavers sent over a press release to tell
                       me about CrossOver 23, the latest update to their
                       commercial version of Wine for Linux, ChromeOS &
                       macOS (don’t read “commercial version of Wine” and
                       be angry: CodeWeavers are major contributors to the
                       Wine Project). Naturally there’s some stuff in
                       CrossOver 23 guaranteed to appeal to Linux gamers.


          o § Games⠀➾


                # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_Linux_Clients
                  with_Talivan_and_Launcher_Heroes_–_2023-08-16_Edition⠀⇛


                       Between 2023-08-09 and 2023-08-16 there were 18 New
                       Steam games released with Native Linux clients. For
                       reference, during the same time, there were 232
                       games released for Windows on Steam, so the Linux
                       versions represent about 7.8 % of total…


          o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾


                # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Krita ☛ Second_Beta_for_Krita_5.2.0_Released⠀⇛


                             After two weeks of bug fixing, it is already
                             time for the second 5.2 beta! In addition to
                             the changes that 5.2 brings, we have fixed
                             the following bugs in this second beta…


                      # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Best_20_KDE_Plasma_Themes_for_Everyone⠀⇛


                             A fresh list of stunning KDE Plasma themes
                             for your awesome KDE desktop. KDE Plasma is a
                             popular and highly customizable desktop
                             environment for Linux-based operating
                             systems. One of the key features that users
                             love about KDE Plasma is its ability to
                             transform its appearance using themes.


                # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾


                      # ⚓ GNOME ☛ GNOME_45_Core_Apps_Update⠀⇛


                             It’s been a few months since I last reviewed
                             the state of GNOME core apps. For GNOME 45,
                             we have implemented the changes proposed in
                             the “Imminent Core App Changes” section of
                             that blog post…


                             GNOME 45 beta will be released imminently
                             with the above changes. Testing the release
                             and reporting bugs is much appreciated.


                             We are also looking for volunteers interested
                             in helping implement future core app changes.
                             Specifically, improvements are required for
                             Music to remain in core, and improvements are
                             required for Geary to enter core. We’re also
                             not quite sure what to do with Contacts. If
                             you’re interested in any of these projects,
                             consider getting involved.


    * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾


          o ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ New_Chinese_language_PETs⠀⇛


                 Forum member icake has created these for EasyOS:


                 https://forum.puppylinux.com/viewtopic.php?p=95296#p95296


                 That’s great!


                 I have added them to the “oe-kirkstone” repository,
                 installable via PKGget. You can also get them directly:


                 http://distro.ibiblio.org/easyos/amd64/packages/pet/
                 pet_packages-kirkstone/


          o § New Releases⠀➾


                # ⚓ IPFire Official Blog ☛ IPFire_2.27_–_Core_Update_178
                  released⠀⇛


                       This is the release announcement for IPFire 2.27 –
                       Core Update 178 which is a release that addresses
                       the latest vulnerabilities in Intel and AMD
                       processors called Downfall, Inception and Phantom
                       as well as a bug in Hyper-V which caused IPFire to
                       freeze at boot.


                       Before we start talking about the changes in
                       detail, we would like to ask for your support. We
                       put a lot of effort into building and testing this
                       update and could not do any of this without you.
                       Please, if you can, donate to the project helping
                       us to put more resources to bring you more and
                       better updates. It is very much appreciated by all
                       of us here!


          o § Debian Family⠀➾


                # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ Debian_Linux_Celebrates_30_Years
                  Milestone⠀⇛


                       Debian, the renowned open-source operating system,
                       has recently celebrated its 30th anniversary. This
                       milestone is not just a testament to the longevity
                       of the project but also to its enduring relevance
                       and the community’s unwavering commitment.


                # ⚓ Debian_Day⠀⇛


                       The Debian Project was officially founded by Ian
                       Murdock 30 years ago, on August 16, 1993. The
                       Debian Community celebrates its birthday, Debian
                       Day, on this day each year. And we celebrate with
                       them, as they are one of the organizations
                       supporting the LibreOffice project since day one.


                # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Cheers_to_30_Years_of_Debian:_A_Journey_of
                  Open_Source_Excellence⠀⇛


                       Debian, the universal operating system that has
                       stood the test of time, is celebrating its 30th
                       birthday. From its humble beginnings in the early
                       days of the FOSS community to its current global
                       presence, Debian has embodied the spirit of
                       collaboration and innovation that defines the open-
                       source movement.


          o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾


                # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ The_4_Best_New_Features_in_Ubuntu_22.04.3⠀⇛


                       Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS, released on August 10, 2023,
                       marks another significant step in the evolution of
                       this popular Linux distribution. Building upon the
                       solid foundation of Ubuntu 22.04, this new LTS
                       release offers several desktop enhancements, bug
                       fixes, and performance optimizations to provide
                       users with an even more refined and optimized
                       computing experience.


                       Here are the key features introduced in Ubuntu
                       22.04.3 and how it differs from Ubuntu 22.04.


                # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_in_education:_A_K-12_IT_Director’s
                  experience⠀⇛


                       Former IT Director and Systems Administrator Aaron
                       Prisk shares his experiences migrating a
                       Pennsylvanian school district to Ubuntu.


          o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾


                # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Arduino_Nano_ESP32_becomes_an_ultra-low-powered,
                  pocket-sized_Linux_PC⠀⇛


                       While many users get them confused, microcontroller
                       development boards and single-board computers are
                       very different things. Single-board computers can
                       run full operating systems, like your desktop PC or
                       laptop does. Microcontroller development boards,
                       like those from Arduino, are usually limited to
                       simpler firmware. But as microcontrollers become
                       more powerful, the line gets blurrier.


                # ⚓ Banana_Digital_Signage⠀⇛


                       Banana Pi Banana Digital Signage is an operating
                       system designed for digital signage installations
                       on the Banana Pi


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Ask_Hackaday:_Why_Retrocomputing?⠀⇛


                       I recently dropped in on one of the Vintage
                       Computer Festival events, and it made me think
                       about why people — including myself — are
                       fascinated with old computer technology. In my
                       case, I lived through a lot of it, and many of the
                       people milling around at VCF did too, so it could
                       just be nostalgia. But there were also young people
                       there.


          o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾


                # ⚓ XDA ☛ T-Mobile’s_REVVL_lineup_now_includes_a_budget-
                  friendly_Android_tablet_and_new_5G_smartphones⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Samsung_Galaxy_Watch_6_review:_Bright_but
                  never_bold⠀⇛


                # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ T-Mobile’s_New_5G_Android_Tablet_Is_Cheap,_But
                  You_Can_Get_It_For_Free,_Too⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Android Police ☛ The_end_of_SIM_cards:_A_new_eSIM_guide_for
                  Android_users_2023⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Computer World ☛ Meet_your_secret_Android_shortcut_genie_|
                  Computerworld⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Giz China ☛ Xiaomi_13_/_13_Pro_starts_recruitment_for_MIUI
                  development_version_based_on_Android_14_–_Gizchina.com⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Tom’s Guide ☛ Android_Nearby_Share_is_getting_another_time-
                  saving_upgrade_|_Tom’s_Guide⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Tom’s Guide ☛ Android_14_just_got_a_new_way_to_copy_and
                  paste_—_here’s_how_it_works_|_Tom’s_Guide⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Tom’s Guide ☛ Google_is_launching_a_handy_new_way_to_keep
                  Android_phones_unlocked_with_a_smartwatch_|_Tom’s_Guide⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Second_One_UI_6.0/Android_14_Beta_released
                  for_Galaxy_S23_line_with_a_major_caveat_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Giz China ☛ How_to_Manage_Your_Android_Cache_Effectively_–
                  Gizchina.com⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Android Police ☛ How_to_merge_your_contacts_on_your_Android
                  phone_or_tablet⠀⇛


                # ⚓ How_to_Switch_to_Navigation_Buttons_or_Gestures_on
                  Android⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ Wallpaper_Wednesday:_Android_wallpapers
                  2023-08-16_–_Android_Authority⠀⇛


    * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾


          o ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ FOSS_Weekly_#23.33:_Free_CPU_Book,_Thunar_Tweaks,
            LibreOffice_Tips_and_More⠀⇛


                 You get a free book that explains how the CPU works
                 underneath among other usual Linux tips and tutorials in
                 this edition of the FOSS Weekly.


          o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾


                # ⚓ Demystifying_the_Client-Server_Model:_How_Web_Servers
                  Work⠀⇛


                       In the realm of modern computing, the client-server
                       model stands as the fundamental architecture for
                       numerous applications, with web servers serving as
                       a cornerstone. This model underpins how data and
                       services are exchanged between different devices
                       and systems.


                # ⚓ From_NCSA_to_Apache:_A_Journey_Through_Web_Server_History⠀⇛


                       The evolution of web servers has played a pivotal
                       role in shaping the internet as we know it today.


                # ⚓ Kubernetes_in_Your_CI/CD_Pipeline⠀⇛


                       Kubernetes is increasingly becoming an important
                       component in CI/CD pipelines. Here’s what you need
                       to know.


                # ⚓ Beneath_the_Surface:_Anatomy_of_a_Web_Server_Architecture⠀⇛


                       In today’s digital age, web servers play a
                       fundamental role in delivering the content we
                       access daily on the internet. The seamless
                       experience of browsing a website often conceals the
                       intricate workings of the underlying web server
                       architecture.


                # ⚓ Inside_Apache:_Unveiling_Its_Role_in_Web_Communication⠀⇛


                       The Apache HTTP Server, commonly known as Apache,
                       is a foundational component of the modern internet.


                # ⚓ Apache:_The_Cornerstone_of_Web_Server_Landscape⠀⇛


                       The digital realm that we navigate today is
                       underpinned by a complex network of web servers,
                       each playing a pivotal role in delivering content
                       swiftly and seamlessly to users worldwide. At the
                       heart of this intricate web infrastructure lies the
                       Apache HTTP Server, commonly referred to as Apache.


                # ⚓ Advantages_of_Apache:_Open_Source_and_Beyond⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Demystifying_Web_Communication:_A_Beginner’s_Guide⠀⇛


                # ⚓ HTTP_Protocol_Explained:_How_Data_Travels_on_the_Web⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Mastering_the_Request-Response_Cycle_in_Web_Communication⠀⇛


                # § Chromium⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Google ☛ Towards_HTTPS_by_default⠀⇛


                             For the past several years, more than 90% of
                             Chrome users’ navigations have been to HTTPS
                             sites, across all major platforms.
                             Thankfully, that means that most traffic is
                             encrypted and authenticated, and thus safe
                             from network attackers. However, a stubborn
                             5-10% of traffic has remained on HTTP,
                             allowing attackers to eavesdrop on or change
                             that data. Chrome shows a warning in the
                             address bar when a connection to a site is
                             not secure, but we believe this is
                             insufficient: not only do many people not
                             notice that warning, but by the time someone
                             notices the warning, the damage may already
                             have been done.


          o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾


                # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ CfP_is_open_for_PostgreSQL@SCaLE⠀⇛


                       Hi folks!


                       We’re hosting a Postgres track at SoCal Linux Expo
                       again. Come join us in sunny Pasadena!


                       PostgreSQL(at)SCaLE is a PostgreSQL two day, two
                       track event that takes place on Thursday-Friday
                       March 14-15, 2024, in Pasadena, California, at the
                       Pasadena Convention Center as part of SCaLE_21x.
                       The full SCaLE conference runs from March 14-17,
                       2024.


                       The CFP is currently open through November 1, 2023.


          o § Content Management Systems (CMS)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Kiwi_TCMS:_The_University_of_Utah_uses_Kiwi_TCMS⠀⇛


                       The University_of_Utah is a public research
                       university in Salt Lake City, USA. It is the
                       flagship institution of the Utah System of Higher
                       Education and was established in 1850.


                       The University of Utah’s School_of_Computing,
                       founded as the Computer Science Department in 1965,
                       has a long and distinguished record of high impact
                       research. The university has provided large,
                       automated testbeds since around the year 2000,
                       funded by the National Science Foundation.


                       The Flux_Research_Group conducts research in
                       operating systems, networking, security, and
                       virtualization. The group consists of three faculty
                       and over two dozen research staff, graduate
                       students, and undergrads.


          o § FSF⠀➾


                # ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Blogs:_Parents,_domestic_violence_victims,
                  lawyers:_Read_about_people_who_protect_their_privacy_with
                  free_software⠀⇛


          o § Programming/Development⠀➾


                # ⚓ Jussi Pakkanen ☛ Jussi_Pakkanen:_The_least_convenient_way
                  of_defining_an_alpha_value⠀⇛


                       PDF’s drawing model inherits from PostScript, which
                       was originally designed in the early 80s. It works
                       and is really nice but the one glaring hole it has
                       is missing transparency support. The original PDF
                       spec from 1993 has no transparency support either,
                       it was added in version 1.4 that came out mere 8
                       years later in 2001.


                # ⚓ Remi Collet ☛ Remi_Collet:_PHP_version_8.0.30,_8.1.22_and
                  8.2.9⠀⇛


                       RPMs of PHP version 8.2.9 are available in remi-
                       modular repository for Fedora ≥ 36 and Enterprise
                       Linux ≥ 8 (RHEL, Alma, CentOS, Rocky…) and in remi-
                       php82 repository for EL 7.


                       RPMs of PHP version 8.1.22 are available in remi-
                       modular repository for Fedora ≥ 36 and Enterprise
                       Linux ≥ 8 (RHEL, Alma, CentOS, Rocky…) and in remi-
                       php81 repository for EL 7.


                       RPMs of PHP version 8.0.30 are available in remi-
                       modular repository for Fedora ≥ 36 and Enterprise
                       Linux ≥ 8 (RHEL, Alma, CentOS, Rocky…) and in remi-
                       php80 repository for EL 7.


                # § Perl / Raku⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Wouter_Verhelst:_Perl_test_suites_in_GitLab⠀⇛


                             I’ve been maintaining a number of Perl
                             software packages recently. There’s SReview,
                             my video review and transcoding system of
                             which I split off
                             Media::Convert a while back; and as of about
                             a year ago, I’ve also added
                             PtLink, an RSS aggregator (with future plans
                             for more than just that).


                             All these come with extensive test suites
                             which can help me ensure that things continue
                             to work properly when I play with things; and
                             all of these are hosted on salsa.debian.org,
                             Debian’s gitlab instance. Since we’re there
                             anyway, I configured GitLab CI/CD to run a
                             full test suite of all the software, so that
                             I can’t forget, and also so that I know
                             sooner rather than later when things start
                             breaking.


                # § Python⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Sam_Hartman:_A_First_Exercise_with_AI_Training⠀⇛


                             Taking a hands-on low-level approach to
                             learning AI has been incredibly rewarding. I
                             wanted to create an achievable task that
                             would motivate me to learn the tools and get
                             practical experience training and using large
                             language models. Just at the point when I was
                             starting to spin up GPU instances, Llama2 was
                             released to the public. So I elected to start
                             with that model. As I mentioned, I’m
                             interested in exploring how sex-positive AI
                             can help human connection in positive ways.
                             For that reason, I suspected that Llama2
                             might not produce good results without
                             training: some of Meta’s safety goals run
                             counter to what I’m trying to explore. I
                             suspected that there might be more attention
                             paid to safety in the chat variants of Llama2
                             rather than the text generation variants, and
                             working against that might be challenging for
                             a first project, so I started with Llama-2-
                             13b as a base.


                # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾


                      # ⚓ SANS ☛ Command_Line_Parsing_–_Are_These_Really_Unique
                        Strings?,_(Thu,_Aug_17th)⠀⇛


                             There are occassions where data needs to
                             cleaned prior to use. One example came to me
                             while reviewing passwords submitted to one of
                             my DShield honeypots. There appeared to be
                             duplicate passwords, even when I attempted to
                             export unique values from the command line.


                # § Rust⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Rust Weekly Updates ☛ This_Week_In_Rust:_This_Week_in
                        Rust_508⠀⇛


                             Hello and welcome to another issue of This
                             Week in Rust!


    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Alexander_Woolcott⠀⇛


                 Wikiquote:_March_30


                 There’s no such thing in anyone’s life as an unimportant
                 day.


                 I needed that.


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ LMG,_and_navigating_responsibility_with_larger
            audiences⠀⇛


                 Welcome to the inaugural post in my Ethics category! I’m
                 not sure if I’ll retroactively re-tag older posts, but
                 this is topic I care deeply about, and one in which I
                 want to contribute more thoughts. Thanks again for taking
                 the time to read my posts.


                 § Trends in independent media⠀➾


                 I’ve noticed a worrying movement among independent
                 authors, podcasters, and videographers. There comes a
                 point where their audience size eclipses even those of
                 traditional media, which fills me with more optimism and
                 hope than I expected. Yet despite this, they continue to
                 operate as though they’re a scrappy upstart.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Small_Study_Reveals_How_The_Pandemic
                  Impaired_Babies’_Social_Development_And_Behavior⠀⇛


                       It isn’t what you might think.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Teacher_burnout:_Why_more_educators_are
                  leaving_the_job_they_love⠀⇛


                       Teachers are leaving jobs in growing numbers,
                       mainly because of pandemic-era burnout, low pay,
                       and the intrusion of politics into classrooms. A
                       disproportionately high number of those leaving the
                       profession are teachers of color.


                # ⚓ Andy_Wingo:_on_« the_ministry_for_the_future »⠀⇛


                       Good evening, comrades. This evening, words on
                       reading.


                       § obtaining readables⠀➾


                       Since the pandemic, or maybe a bit before, I picked
                       up a new habit: if I hear of a book which is liked
                       by someone I find interesting, I buy a copy.


                       Getting to this point required some mental changes.
                       When I was younger, buying lots of books wasn’t
                       really thinkable; as a student I was well-served by
                       libraries in my mother tongue, and never picked up
                       the habit of allocating my meager disposable income
                       to books. I did like bookstores, especially used
                       bookstores, but since leaving university I
                       emigrated to countries that spoke different
                       languages; the crate-digging avenue was less
                       accessible to me.


                       I also had to make peace with capitalism, or as the
                       comic says it, “participating in society”. We all
                       know that Amazon imposes a dialectic on the written
                       word: it makes it astonishingly easy and cheap to
                       obtain anything you want, but also makes it hard to
                       earn a living from writing, producing, and
                       distributing books; consuming words via Amazon
                       undermines the production of the words you want to
                       read.


§ Hardware⠀➾


    * ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ U.S._Injects_$112M_into_Supercomputing_to_Enable
      Fusion_Future⠀⇛


           Following the second successful fusion ignition on the U.S.’s
           Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, the U.S. invests $112M
           additional greenbacks on fusion-related supercomputing efforts.


    * ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ U.S._Order_Bans_Future_Investments_in_Chinese_AI,
      Semiconductor,_and_Quantum_Computing⠀⇛


           U.S. president signs executive order to prohibit American
           companies to invest in Chinese AI, semiconductor, and quantum
           computing companies.


§ Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


    * ⚓ New Yorker ☛ T._Coraghessan_Boyle_on_Pandemics_and_Blame⠀⇛


           The author discusses “The End Is Only a Beginning,” his story
           from the latest issue of the magazine.


    * ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ They_like_the_nightlife:_‘Night_mayors’_revive_cities
      after_dusk⠀⇛


           Since the pandemic devastated downtowns, night mayors have
           relied on the power of persuasion to help cities regrow their
           nightlife in ways that respect all parties.


    * ⚓ New York Times ☛ After_End_of_Pandemic_Coverage_Guarantee,_Texas_Is
      Epicenter_of_Medicaid_Losses⠀⇛


           Since the end of a pandemic-era policy that barred states from
           removing people from Medicaid, Texas has dropped over half a
           million people from the program, more than any other state.


    * ⚓ Reason ☛ Yellow_Corporation_To_Close,_Lay_Off_30,000_Employees,_and
      Likely_Default_on_$700_Million_Pandemic_Aid_Loan⠀⇛


           The company blames much of its problems on the Teamsters
           trucking union’s “intransigence,” while the Teamsters say
           Yellow is delinquent on benefit payments.


    * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Trucking_Giant_Yellow_Is_Bankrupt,_and_Finger-Pointing
      Begins⠀⇛


           Yellow, which was lent $700 million in U.S. pandemic relief,
           failed after being a laggard for years in a part of the
           industry where rivals are doing well.


    * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ California’s_SB_680:_Social_Media_‘Addiction’_Bill_Heading
      For_A_First_Amendment_Collision⠀⇛


           Similar to the “Age Appropriate Design Code” (AADC) legislation
           that became law last year, California’s latest effort to
           regulate online speech comes in the form of SB 680, a bill by
           Sen. Nancy Skinner targeting the designs, algorithms, and
           features of online services that host user-created content,
           with a specific focus on preventing harm or addiction risks to
           children.


§ Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


    * ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ WPS_Office_for_Linux_Gets_New_Look,_Now_Supports_Ubuntu
      22.04+ [Ed: But it is proprietary software; use LibreOffice with ODF
      instead.]⠀⇛


           A new version to the free (but not open-source) WPS Office is
           available for Linux. It’s been an age since I last mentioned
           WPS Office on this blog. The main reason for this is I don’t
           use office software (and if I even need to, LibreOffice
           suffices). But I am not everyone; WPS Office has its fans – so
           this post for is for them, and for those interested in
           alternative Linux office suites.


§ Linux Foundation⠀➾


    * ⚓ The_Linux_Foundation_Announces_Keynote_Speakers_for_WasmCon_2023 [Ed:
      The Linux Foundation has sold a keynote to Microsoft, helping_to_make_the
      Web_proprietary]⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Linux Foundation’s Site/Blog ☛ The_Linux_Foundation_Announces_Keynote
      Speakers_for_WasmCon_2023 [Ed: Microsoft paid to become “Platinum
      Sponsor”, got itself a keynote; it’s_all_for_sale]⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Linux Foundation’s Site/Blog ☛ THRIVE-ONE:_The_Definitive_Open_Source
      Learning_&_Certifications_Library [Ed: Major ripoff]⠀⇛


§ Security⠀➾


    * § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


          o ⚓ SANS ☛ A_Gentle_Reminder:_The_Evolving_Nature_of_Digital_Scams,_
            (Wed,_Aug_16th)⠀⇛


                 Considering the global turbulence from destabilizing
                 events such as physical conflicts, freak weather and
                 pandemics, financial wealth has never been more critical
                 for a nation and its citizens so that daily life can
                 continue. Money is needed for daily necessities such as
                 food, medication, appropriate clothing and fuel. When
                 faced with unexpected events such as retrenchment and
                 newly detected health issues, citizens would also have to
                 tap on the monetary buffer that should have been built up
                 during less challenging times.


          o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ How_to_prevent_multifactor_authentication_fatigue
            attacks⠀⇛


                 There is a new wave of infections spreading throughout
                 the world that has nothing to do with COVID or, for that
                 matter, any other physical disease. Called multifactor
                 authentication fatigue, it’s highly contagious and
                 spreads through the deception of determined hackers who
                 want to steal users’ account details.


§ Defence/Aggression⠀➾


    * ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Distance_is_Australia’s_best_defence_asset⠀⇛


           Paul Dibb’s critique of my Australian Foreign Affairs essay,
           ‘Target Australia: Is the alliance making us less safe?’, falls
           into three broad categories: the first is about China’s plans
           to strike Australia…


    * ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Prigozhin_Is_Gone,_but_Wagner_Is_Everywhere⠀⇛


           At the end of June, 2023, Wagner leader Yevgeny Prigozhin’s
           coup attempt quickly began and quickly ended. Officials in the
           political West were quick to diagnose the weakness in Putin’s
           government and the vulnerability in Russia’s forces in Ukraine.
           Neither diagnosis turned out to be true.


    * ⚓ Reason ☛ NYC_Lawyer_Dmitriy_Shakhnevich_Interviews_Me_on_Wide_Range_of
      Law_and_Policy_Issues⠀⇛


           Topics covered include affirmative action, legacy preferences,
           the student loan forgiveness decision, refugee policy,
           indictments against Trump, Vladimir Putin, political ignorance,
           and more.


    * ⚓ Spiegel ☛ Serbian_President_Aleksandar_Vučić:_Playing_With_Fire_in
      Belgrade⠀⇛


           Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić cultivates a modest image,
           but his vision of a “Serbian World” has deep implications for
           peace in the Balkans. The West continues to view him as a
           negotiating partner even as he seems to take a page out of
           Vladimir Putin’s playbook.


    * ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ New_York_City_Bans_TikTok_From_All_Government
      Devices_as_Security_Concerns_Persist⠀⇛


           New York City becomes the latest to ban TikTok from all
           government devices as security concerns over the platform’s
           Chinese ownership persist.


    * ⚓ New York Times ☛ New_York_City_Bans_TikTok_on_Government-Owned
      Devices⠀⇛


           The ban extends to some of the popular accounts run by the
           city.


    * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ CFPB_Looks_To_Restrict_The_Sleazy_Link_Between_Credit
      Reporting_Agencies_And_Data_Brokers⠀⇛


           For a long while now, we’ve pointed out how the privacy
           hyperventilation over singular threats like TikTok are a huge
           distraction from the fact Congress is simply too corrupt to
           pass even a baseline privacy law for the internet era. Or
           regulate the massive number of dodgy data brokers that buy,
           sell, and trade in vast troves of consumer data without much in
           the way of competent oversight.


    * § War in Ukraine⠀➾


          o ⚓ LRT ☛ No_attempts_to_recruit_Lithuanians_to_join_Wagner_–_VSD⠀⇛


                 After Latvian authorities warned about attempts to
                 recruit people to join the Russian mercenary group
                 Wagner, Lithuania’s State Security Department (VSD) says
                 no similar cases have been reported in the country.
                 However, the agency claims to have observed “a
                 coordinated information attack”.


          o ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_to_close_two_Belarus_border_checkpoints_on
            Friday⠀⇛


                 The Lithuanian government on Wednesday decided to close
                 the Tverečius and Šumskas checkpoints on the country’s
                 border with Belarus as of Friday in response to the
                 potential threats posed by the presence of Wagner
                 mercenaries in Belarus.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Wagner_Mercenary_Group_Registered_In_Belarus_As
            Educational_Organization⠀⇛


                 Russia’s Wagner mercenary group has been registered as
                 “an educational organization” in the Asipovichy district
                 in the eastern Belarusian region of Mahilyou.


          o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Lithuania_closes_two_crossings_on_Belarusian_border,
            citing_threat_posed_by_Wagner_Group_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                 On August 18, Lithuania will temporarily close two
                 crossing points on its border with Belarus, Deputy
                 Transportation and Communications Minister Agnė
                 Vaiciukevičiūtė said Wednesday. The closures will leave
                 four open crossing points between the two countries.


          o ⚓ Meduza ☛ New_‘educational’_organization_registered_in_Belarus
            under_Wagner_Group_name_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                 An new LLC with the name “Wagner Group” has been
                 registered as an “educational” organization in the
                 Belarusian Unified State Register of Legal Entities, the
                 Telegram channel Rotonda reported on Wednesday.


          o ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_to_deploy_more_border_guards_on_Belarus_border⠀⇛


                 In response to the threat posed by Wagner mercenaries in
                 Belarus, Lithuania’s State Border Guard Service (VSAT)
                 plans to deploy more officers on the country’s border
                 with Belarus.


          o ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_Interior_Ministry_drafts_amendments_on_migrant
            detentions_following_anti-constitutional_ruling⠀⇛


                 Lithuania’s Interior Ministry has drafted amendments on
                 the detention of migrants after the Constitutional Court
                 ruled in June that the detention of migrants for six
                 months without trial was unconstitutional.


          o ⚓ LRT ☛ LRT_English_Newsletter:_One_hundred_Wagnerites_at_the_pass
            of_Suwalki⠀⇛


                 LRT English Newsletter – August 4, 2023


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Poland_and_Lithuania_Warn_Against_‘Provocations’
            From_Wagner_in_Belarus⠀⇛


                 The notice came a few days after two helicopters bearing
                 Belarusian flags violated Polish airspace.


          o ⚓ LRT ☛ Panic_in_Warsaw_about_Wagner_is_‘absurd’,_says_Polish
            colonel⠀⇛


                 Around 100 Wagner troops have recently arrived in Belarus
                 near the so-called Suwałki Gap. With Warsaw claiming the
                 troops could assault NATO member states of Poland and
                 Lithuania, military experts say such rhetoric is harmful.


          o ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘We_should_mine_the_border’:_As_Wagner_arrives_in_Belarus,
            Vilnius_and_Warsaw_opt_for_different_paths⠀⇛


                 As thousands of Wagner troops arrive in Belarus,
                 neighbouring Poland and Lithuania have seemingly taken
                 different approaches to contain what is increasingly
                 named by officials as an emerging threat.


          o ⚓ LRT ☛ Some_Wagner_mercenaries_move_towards_Suwalki_Gap,_says
            Polish_PM⠀⇛


                 Wagner mercenaries have started moving towards the
                 Suwalki Gap near Grodno in Belarus, Polish Prime Minister
                 Mateusz Morawiecki said on Saturday.


          o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Ambassador_Riekstiņš:_Latvia_has_to_be_confident_in
            allied_capabilities⠀⇛


                 With the mercenary group Wagner in Belarus, various
                 scenarios, including provocation against neighboring
                 countries, cannot be excluded, but the abilities of
                 Wagner should not be overestimated, the new Latvian
                 ambassador to NATO Māris Riekstiņš said on Latvian
                 Television on July 28.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Wagner_Fighters_Are_Training_Troops_on_the
            Border_With_Poland,_Belarus_Says⠀⇛


                 The Belarusian Defense Ministry said the country’s
                 special operations units were jointly training with
                 Wagner at a military range near the city of Brest.


          o ⚓ LRT ☛ Wagner_is_not_in_Belarus_yet,_but_NATO_will_be_ready_–
            Stoltenberg_in_Vilnius⠀⇛


                 Wagner troops are not yet in Belarus but NATO will be
                 ready for it, the alliance’s chief Jens Stoltenberg says.


          o ⚓ RFA ☛ [Old]_Did_U.S._media_confirm_that_the_CIA_gave_the_Wagner
            Group_US$6.2_billion?⠀⇛


                 Verdict: False


          o ⚓ European Commission ☛ European_Citizens’_Initiative:_Commission
            decides_to_register_initiative_on_preservation_and_development_of
            Ukrainian_culture_and_heritage⠀⇛


                 European Commission Press release Brussels, 16 Aug 2023
                 Today, the European Commission decided to register a
                 European Citizens’ Initiative (ECI) entitled
                 ‘Preservation and development of Ukrainian culture,
                 education, language, and traditions in EU states’.


          o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Ukrainian_short_film_marathon_to_take_place_in_Rīga⠀⇛


                 On Friday, August 25, a Ukrainian short-film festival
                 “Smile, Ukrainian!” will take place at the K.Suns cinema
                 in Rīga, the organizers informed.


          o ⚓ AntiWar ☛ US-Backed_Roll_of_the_Dice_Leaves_Ukraine_in_Worse
            Crisis⠀⇛


                 President Biden wrote in the New York Times in June 2022
                 that the United States was arming Ukraine to “fight on
                 the battlefield and be in the strongest possible position
                 at the negotiating table.”


          o ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_Ukraine_air_force_says_it_will_not_be_able_to
            operate_F-16s_this_year⠀⇛


                 Ukraine will not be able to operate US-built F-16 fighter
                 jets this coming autumn and winter, air force
                 spokesperson Yuriy Ihnat told Ukrainian television late
                 on Wednesday. Ukraine has repeatedly asked its Western
                 allies to supply the country with F-16s, which President
                 Volodymyr Zelensky said would be a signal that Russia’s
                 invasion would end in defeat.


          o ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_targets_Ukrainian_grain_depots_as_ship_leaves
            Black_Sea_port_of_Odesa⠀⇛


                 Russian drones pounded grain storage facilities and ports
                 along the Danube River as a loaded container ship set
                 sail along a temporary shipping corridor established by
                 Ukraine. Earlier, Kyiv said its forces had entrenched
                 themselves on the outskirts of Urozhaine after
                 recapturing the settlement in the eastern Donetsk region
                 from Russian forces.


          o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Russia_sailors_board_neutral_cargo_ship_in_Black_Sea
            after_firing_warning_shots⠀⇛


                 The Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD) posted a video on
                 Tuesday showing Russian Navy personnel boarding a Palau-
                 flagged cargo vessel traveling to Izmail, Ukraine in the
                 Black Sea. This comes amid Ukraine’s announcement of a
                 humanitarian corridor to allow ships stuck in Ukrainian
                 ports to leave the Black Sea.


          o ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘Instinctive_knowledge’_or_prejudice:_Do_Lithuanians_have
            better_understanding_of_Russia_than_Westerners?⠀⇛


                 Lithuanians pride themselves on purportedly having a
                 special insight into the workings of the Russian soul
                 and, by extension, the Russian state. “I told you so” was
                 uttered many a time following Moscow’s attack on Ukraine
                 last year – but is this kind of boastfulness justified?


          o ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_to_prep_standard_school_design_for_Ukraine’s
            reconstruction⠀⇛


                 Lithuania will fund a standard school architectural
                 project for Ukraine, which will cost the state 500,000
                 euros, the cabinet decided on Wednesday.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Claims_Recapture_Of_Southeastern_Village_As
            Counteroffensive_Grinds_Forward⠀⇛


                 Ukrainian forces claimed success on the southeastern
                 front, saying a small village had been liberated from
                 Russian troops amid a weeks-long counteroffensive that
                 has worried some of Kyiv’s Western backers.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Designates_Three_Entities_Tied_To_Arms_Deals_Between
            North_Korea,_Russia_For_Sanctions⠀⇛


                 The U.S. Treasury Department on August 16 announced that
                 it has imposed sanctions on three entities it accused of
                 being tied to arms deals between North Korea and Russia.


          o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_Thwarts_Ukrainian_Attempt_to_Cross_Into_Bryansk
            Region⠀⇛


                 The Russian Defense Ministry also confirmed that Ukraine
                 has lost up to 250 troops in the Donetsk direction over
                 the past 24 hours.


          o ⚓ YLE ☛ Russia_shows_off_Finnish-made_APC_in_war_loot_collection
            from_Ukraine⠀⇛


                 The circumstance under which the equipment fell into
                 Russian hands are still unclear.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_Dolphins_Die_in_Black_Sea,_Ukraine_Builds
            Case_for_Ecocide_Against_Russia⠀⇛


                 The animals are dying in droves in the Black Sea, and
                 Ukrainian officials are documenting the deaths, hoping to
                 prosecute Russia for the war’s ecological toll.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Recaptures_a_Small_Village_as_Russian
            Forces_Retreat⠀⇛


                 The announcement came on the same day that a cargo ship
                 stranded in the Odesa port became the first to venture
                 into the turbulent waters of the Black Sea despite
                 Moscow’s threats to treat vessels in the area as hostile.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Test_of_Ukraine’s_New_Black_Sea_Corridor,
            Cargo_Ship_Travels_From_Odesa⠀⇛


                 Kyiv is aiming to resume traffic to its seaports despite
                 Russia’s threats to ships moving to and from Ukraine.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russian_Drones_Attack_Ukrainian_Ports_on_Danube
            River⠀⇛


                 Russian drones hit the ports of Reni and Izmail and
                 damaged warehouses used to export grain, Ukrainian
                 officials said.


          o ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘If_I_don’t_go,_they’ll_start_shooting’:_A_Ukrainian
            rescue_worker_took_over_his_department_after_his_boss_fled_Russian
            occupation._Now_he’s_facing_collaboration_charges._—_Meduza⠀⇛


                 An Odesa court has begun hearing a case against Oleksiy
                 Levchenko, a rescue worker from Kherson who’s charged
                 with collaboration. According to investigators, Levchenko
                 voluntarily defected to the Russian side during Kherson’s
                 occupation, becoming one of the leaders of the city’s
                 rescue service after his supervisor fled to Kyiv. The
                 prosecution’s main evidence is a document from the
                 Russian administration that says Levchenko willingly
                 applied for a position in the occupation government.
                 Journalists from the newspaper Ukrainska Pravda spoke to
                 Levchenko’s wife and his lawyer about his work during the
                 occupation and the ongoing case against him.


          o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine’s_breakthrough_at_Urozhaine_pushes_Russian
            positions_further_toward_Mariupol_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                 Ukraine’s Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Maliar has
                 announced that the Ukrainian army has liberated the
                 village of Urozhaine in the Donetsk region of the
                 country. “Our defenders are fortifying their new
                 positions. The offensive is continuing,” Maliar wrote on
                 Telegram.


          o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Ralph_Nader:_Develop_an_Exit_Strategy_for_the
            Endless_War_in_Ukraine⠀⇛


                 U.S. President Joe Biden and U.S. First Lady Dr. Jill
                 Biden meet with U.S. Air Force Brig. Gen. Russell
                 Driggers, 502nd Air Base Wing, Joint Base San Antonio-
                 Texas, commander, left, and U.S. Air Fo…


          o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ NATO_Official_Suggests_Ukraine_Could_Cede_Territory
            to_Russia_to_Join_Alliance⠀⇛


                 The comments were made by Stian Jenssen, chief of staff
                 for NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg.


          o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_Human_Rights_Council_chairman_calls_for
            amendments_requiring_students_who_don’t_know_Russian_to_study_at
            language_centers_instead_of_ordinary_schools_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                 Valery Fadeyev, the chairman of Russia’s Human Rights
                 Council, said Wednesday that children who don’t know
                 Russian should not be enrolled in ordinary schools and
                 should instead study the language at “specialized
                 centers.”


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Rejects_NATO_Official’s_Comments_On_Ceding
            Territory_For_Alliance_Membership⠀⇛


                 Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry and top officials in Kyiv have
                 slammed comments by a top NATO official speculating that
                 ceding territory to Russia in exchange for NATO
                 membership could be a way to end the war between the two
                 countries.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_Minister_Of_Russia’s_Komi_Republic_Flees_To_United
            States_To_Avoid_Conscription⠀⇛


                 The former agriculture minister of Russia’s northern Komi
                 Republic, Denis Sharonov, has fled to the United States
                 to avoid conscription to the war in Ukraine.


          o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Mud_and_thirst:_Two_Ukraine_cities_cope_with_dam’s
            destruction⠀⇛


                 The destruction wrought by the blasting of a Ukraine dam
                 is vast and long-lasting. In two cities more than 100
                 miles apart, residents deploy different coping mechanisms
                 to endure an event that has transformed their lives.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia-Ukraine_War:_Ukraine_Claims_Another_Small
            Gain_as_Counteroffensive_Pushes_On⠀⇛


                 Ukraine’s deputy defense minister said Kyiv’s forces had
                 recaptured the village of Urozhaine, a small step in its
                 grinding campaign to break through Russian defenses in
                 the south.


          o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_publishes_list_of_businesses_exporting_to_Russia
            and_Belarus⠀⇛


                 Following the request of Economics Minister Ilze
                 Indriksone (National Alliance), the Central Statistical
                 Bureau (CSB) has on August 16 published a list of
                 businesses that continue to export to Russia and Belarus.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Top_U.S._Diplomat_Speaks_With_Paul_Whelan,_American
            Citizen_Detained_In_Russian_Prison⠀⇛


                 News reports say U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken
                 spoke by phone with American citizen Paul Whelan, who has
                 been held in Russian prisons for more than four years.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_Top_FBI_Counterintelligence_Agent_Pleads_Guilty_to
            Working_For_Russian_Oligarch⠀⇛


                 A former top FBI counterintelligence agent pleaded guilty
                 to charges related to his work for notorious Russian
                 oligarch Oleg Deripaska, changing his plea after federal
                 prosecutors filed reduced charges of conspiring to
                 violate U.S. sanctions on Russia by working for the
                 billionaire industrialist.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Activist_From_Russia’s_Chuvashia_Flees_Country_After
            Court_Convicts_Her_Of_Extremism⠀⇛


                 Yelena Romanova (aka Blinova), an opposition activist
                 from Russia’s Republic of Chuvashia in the Volga region,
                 has fled the country after being sentenced in April to
                 two years of correctional work and docked 10 percent of
                 her salary.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Coup_in_Niger_Upends_U.S._Terrorism_Fight_and
            Could_Open_a_Door_for_Russia⠀⇛


                 The military takeover could force the Pentagon to
                 withdraw 1,100 American troops and close drone bases in
                 the West African country.


          o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Patrick_Lawrence:_Niger_and_the_‘New_World_Order’⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Estonia_considers_barring_Russian_citizens_from_voting
            in_local_elections,_cites_clashing_allegiances_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                 The Estonian Ministry of Justice proposes limiting the
                 voting rights of residents holding a Russian or
                 Belarusian passport, by excluding them from taking part
                 in local elections.


          o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Border_offender_numbers_grow,_says_Interior_Minister⠀⇛


                 The mobilization of reinforcements at the border of
                 Latvia–Belarus is a logical step, as the number of
                 illegal border crossings has increased significantly,
                 Interior Minister Māris Kučinskis (United List) said in
                 an interview with Latvian Radio on August 16.


          o ⚓ LRT ☛ Baltics,_Poland_consider_closing_Belarus_border⠀⇛


                 The Baltic states and Poland are discussing possibilities
                 for a complete closure of their borders with Belarus,
                 Lithuanian Interior Minister Agne Bilotaitė said on
                 Wednesday.


          o ⚓ LRT ☛ No_grounds_to_change_Belarusian_diaspora_policy,_says
            Lithuanian_official⠀⇛


                 There are no grounds to change Lithuania’s existing
                 policy toward the Belarusian diaspora, Speaker of the
                 Lithuanian Seimas Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen.


          o ⚓ LRT ☛ Regulators_perplexed_by_Belarusian_radio_that_can_be_picked
            up_in_Vilnius⠀⇛


                 The Belarusian radio station Radio Mir can be picked up
                 in the Lithuanian capital. Regulators believe it should
                 be blocked, although admit they have no ways to do it.


          o ⚓ LRT ☛ Belarus_opposition_leader_asks_to_keep_humanitarian
            corridor_as_Lithuania_eyes_closing_border⠀⇛


                 Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
                 says she understands Lithuania’s concerns as Vilnius is
                 musing to close down the border with Belarus, but asks
                 the country to leave a humanitarian corridor for
                 Belarusians fleeing the Minsk regime’s repressions.


§ Environment⠀➾


    * § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


          o ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Milo_Stove:_chicken_tin_and_mesh_stand⠀⇛


                 I thought maybe call this “Barry’s Milo Stove”, but just
                 “Milo Stove” is enough; named after the Milo tin.


                 This is post #2 of the Milo alcohol stove project.
                 Previous post:


                 https://bkhome.org/news/202308/milo-tin-for-alcohol-
                 stove-project.html


                 The stove will be built on the same principle as the
                 Packafeather stove, with burner inside, covered with a
                 tin that has a hole in the top for the flames to come
                 out. Here is the Packafeather XL stove:
                 [...]


    * § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


          o ⚓ RFA ☛ Elephant_breeding_center_promised_in_2017_still_hasn’t_been
            built,_Lao_villagers_say⠀⇛


                 Construction on the Chinese-funded project in Xayaburi
                 province stalled during the pandemic.


          o ⚓ Axios ☛ Hawaii_braces_for_crushing_wildfire_death_toll_with
            estimated_1,300_missing⠀⇛


                 Over 1,000 people remain missing a week after Hawaii’s
                 historic_wildfires, as state officials warn the death
                 toll will continue to climb while search and recovery
                 efforts continue.


          o ⚓ Axios ☛ Tropical_Storm_Hilary_forms,_poses_flood_threat_to
            California⠀⇛


                 Tropical_Storm Hilary formed Wednesday off the
                 Southwestern coast of Mexico, and is poised to rapidly
                 intensify into a powerful hurricane through Friday.


                 Threat level:The storm has the potential to make a rare
                 direct hit, in a weakened form, somewhere between the
                 Baja Peninsula of California and San Diego.


§ Finance⠀➾


    * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Roaring_Back_From_Pandemic,_Japan’s_Economy_Grows_by_6
      Percent [Ed: But inflation is higher than this, then no....]⠀⇛


           The rapid expansion came as exports have risen and tourists
           have flooded the country. But a drop in domestic consumption
           worried economists.


    * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Yellow,_the_Freight-Trucking_Company,_Declares
      Bankruptcy⠀⇛


           A pandemic-era lifeline that the Trump administration predicted
           would turn a profit for the federal government failed to keep
           Yellow afloat.


    * ⚓ Quartz ☛ WeWork’s_stock_sank_after_the_company_cast_doubt_on_its
      survival⠀⇛


           Co-working space company WeWork has been on the brink of
           illiquidity for a few years. The pandemic did it no favors, and
           despite a return to normalcy, the company hasn’t quite been
           able to pull its business out of the doldrums. Now, it warns
           that it may not be able to go on at all.


    * ⚓ The Nation ☛ Inflation_Is_Falling._So_Why_Are_the_Fiscal_Austerians
      Back_in_the_Headlines?⠀⇛


           Like the aftertaste of a bad meal belched up the following
           morning, calls for fiscal austerity are moving back up the
           economic agenda, even as inflation continues to decelerate from
           last year’s levels. The fall in inflation from a high of 9
           percent in 2022 to just over 3 percent today (3.2 percent, to
           be precise) has vindicated the views of economists such as
           James Galbraith and Isabella Weber (among others), who argued
           that last year’s inflationary pressures were more a product of
           Covid-induced supply-side disruptions than an overheating surge
           stemming from Biden’s 2021 fiscal stimulus, or wage-driven
           inflation from low unemployment.


    * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ As_fewer_mainland_Chinese_tourists_visit_Hong
      Kong_for_shopping,_finance_chief_says_city_must_maintain_‘momentum’⠀⇛


           Fewer mainland Chinese tourists were visiting Hong Kong mainly
           to shop compared to the pre-pandemic era, the city’s finance
           chief has said.


    * ⚓ Latvia ☛ Initiative_calls_for_freezing_Euribor_rates_on_past_loans_in
      Latvia⠀⇛


           A signature collection has been launched on the public
           initiative portal Manabalss.lv on the restriction on banks to
           raise Euribor rates on loans issued in the past, newswire LETA
           reported on August 16.


    * ⚓ RFA ☛ Bangladesh_bank_freezes_accounts_belonging_to_U.S.-sanctioned
      Myanmar_banks⠀⇛


           Two Burmese banks had accounts with Sonali Bank totaling U.S.
           $1.1 million in deposits.


§ AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


    * ⚓ Tedium ☛ The_Hamster_Wheel_Scales⠀⇛


           A YouTube controversy around one of its largest channels
           reflects the complexity of maintaining editorial standards, or
           even integrity, when you’re producing with quantity in mind.


    * § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


          o ⚓ Reason ☛ The_Lab_Leak_Theory_Still_Counts_as_Misinformation_in_a
            New_Study_of_COVID-19_Claims⠀⇛


                 A new study of COVID-19 narratives makes the very mistake
                 it purports to correct.


§ Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


    * ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Online_Safety_Bill_Roundtable:_Prior_Restraint⠀⇛


           On 24 May 2023, Open Rights Group (ORG) held an online
           roundtable to discuss proposals for the Online Safety Bill that
           ORG argues will amount to prior restraint. The Bill proposes
           that content deemed illegal under the legislation should be
           prevented from appearing on the platform, thus controlling
           expression and a form of censorship.


    * ⚓ Meduza ☛ Volgograd_man_arrested_for_burning_Quran_says_Kadyrov’s_son
      assaulted_him_in_prison_—_Meduza⠀⇛


           Nikita Zhuravel, a Volgograd resident who was arrested for
           “offending the feelings of religious believers” in May after he
           burned a Quran, said he was assaulted by Adam Kadyrov, the son
           of Chechnya Governor Ramzan Kadyrov, in his pre-trial detention
           center. The allegation was reported by Russian Human Rights
           Commissioner Tatyana Moskalkova on Wednesday.


    * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Teen_Arrested_For_Burning_Koran_Claims_Kadyrov’s_Son
      Beat_Him_In_Jail_Cell⠀⇛


           A Russian teenager arrested for publicly burning a Koran in the
           southwestern region of Volgograd and kept in pretrial detention
           in Chechnya says he was beaten in a jail cell by Adam Kadyrov,
           the 15-year-old son of Chechnya’s authoritarian leader, Ramzan
           Kadyrov.


    * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Labels_Warsaw-Based_Group_For_A_Free_Russia_As
      ‘Undesirable_Organization’⠀⇛


           The Russian Prosecutor-General’s Office on August 16 recognized
           the Warsaw-registered group For A Free Russia, which assists
           Russian citizens who face persecution at home and seek asylum
           abroad, as “an undesirable organization.”


    * ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Finns_Party’s_media_strategy_a_cause_for_concern_for
      experts⠀⇛


           Purra on Saturday began her keynote speech at the party
           conference of the populist right-wing party with a litany of
           pointed accusations at the press, declaring that the media has
           “fomented mass hysteria” by digging up old comments and
           presenting them outside their original context.


    * ⚓ Axios ☛ The_growing_list_of_countries_banning_the_“Barbie”_movie⠀⇛


           Despite smashing box_office_records and becoming a cultural
           phenomenon, “Barbie” is banned in a growing number of countries
           around the world.


§ Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


    * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Politico’s_European_Outlet_Says_Moscow_Reporter_Leaves_After
      Visa_Extension_Denied⠀⇛


           The European office of the Politico news website says its
           reporter in Moscow, Eva Hartog, has left the country after
           being told her visa would not be extended.


§ Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


    * ⚓ Quartz ☛ The_United_Auto_Workers_union_wants_members_to_authorize_a
      strike_against_Ford,_GM,_and_Stellantis⠀⇛


           The United Auto Workers (UAW) union is preparing to up_the_ante
           in its contract negotiations with the “Big Three”
           automakers—Ford, GM, and Stellantis—and will vote next week on
           authorizing strikes against the Detroit trio.


    * ⚓ YAPI_MERKEZİ_WORKERS’_FIGHT_FOR_UNPAID_WAGES::_Strike_in_Tanzania,_sit-
      in_in_İstanbul⠀⇛


           Today is the 12th day of the strike by the construction workers
           from Turkey in the railway project in Tanzania while those who
           have left work, but whose unpaid wages and indemnities have not
           yet been paid are on a sit-in in front of the Yapı Merkezi
           Holding in İstanbul.


    * ⚓ Project Censored ☛ What’s_“Realistic,”_What’s_“Disturbing”?_–
      Dispatches_from_Project_Censored:_On_Media_and_Politics⠀⇛


           Just two days after the Hollywood writers’ strike began on May
           2, 2023, Deadline Hollywood tweeted, “Saturday Night Live fans,
           want to know what you are missing? Kieran Culkin and Jennifer
           Coolidge were set to host the final two episodes of the season
           before the writers strike forced an end to season 48 of the
           venerable NBC show.” In other words, how is this strike
           affecting consumers? Why are the underpaid, exploited writers
           deliberately standing in the way of your favorite shows?


    * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_YouTubers_charged_with_trespassing
      into_abandoned_Lantau_correctional_facilities⠀⇛


           Two Hong Kong YouTubers have been charged with trespassing into
           two abandoned correctional facilities on Lantau Island. Kate
           Lam, 26 and Tam Wai-kin, 27 appeared at West Kowloon
           Magistrates’ Court on Tuesday.


§ Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


    * ⚓ 100_Days_to_Offload_–_take_off⠀⇛


           So, I’ve been procrastinating instead of jumping into the 100
           Days_To_Offload bandwagon. This is something I’ve contemplated
           for a long time, so it is a bit ironic that I failed to get
           started. The idea is to just write, and that is what I intend
           to do from now on.


           Hopefully the 100 posts during a year means that I finally get
           into a habit of blogging. It’s been a very on and off thing for
           me, but I want it to be a part of my routine.


           As a part of this, I’ll probably expand a bit on what I cover
           in this blog. The title is Life of a Developer, and my life has
           been quite dramatic over the past couple of years, so I’ll try
           share a bit about that.


    * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Techdirt_Podcast_Episode_357:_Red_Team_Blues,_Part_One⠀⇛


           If you’re a Techdirt reader, you’re surely familiar with Cory
           Doctorow: we’ve written about him often, he’s appeared on the
           podcast several times and, of course, he’s a prolific science
           fiction author whose books brilliantly engage with many of the
           subjects we cover. Next week, if all goes according to plan,
           Cory will be joining us on the podcast once again to talk about
           his latest novel, Red Team Blues — so if you haven’t read it
           yet, now’s the time! And today we’ve got a special podcast
           feature to get you started: a chapter-long excerpt from the
           audiobook, available to listen in full on this week’s episode.


    * ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ No,_Putin_did_not_ban_5G.⠀⇛


           Riley Waggaman Some people are not fond of 5G, because its
           powerful radio waves (or whatever; I’m not a scientist) could
           be harnessed by our beloved governments to usher in Skynet, and
           to murder all the birds—or so some people claim. And so it is
           not surprising to your Moravia correspondent that some people
           expressed …


    * ⚓ APNIC ☛ Chipping_away_at_Moore’s_Law⠀⇛


           The current and future economics of silicon chip fabrication.


    * ⚓ APNIC ☛ [Podcast]_Here_comes_the_sun(spots)_—_what_are_the_real_risks
      in_solar_storms?⠀⇛


           What are the issues behind sunspots, ionisation in the
           atmosphere and their effects on satellite communications and
           terrestrial infrastructure


§ Monopolies⠀➾


    * ⚓ CCIA ☛ Addressing_the_Real_Barrier_to_Competition_in_the_UK_Cloud
      Market⠀⇛


           Cloud computing is driving business transformation across the
           United Kingdom, enabling companies of all sizes and government
           organizations to innovate…


    * § Patents⠀➾


          o ⚓ Profile_of_the_Creator_of_AI_‘Inventor’_DABUS_Raises_More
            Questions_About_International_Test_Cases⠀⇛


                 A profile of DABUS creator Dr Stephen Thaler, written by
                 Tomas Weber and published by The Economist in April 2023,
                 paints a picture of a rather isolated man – a
                 septuagenarian, the product of a traumatic childhood,
                 slightly paranoid, seemingly obsessed with his creation,
                 and whose supportive wife seems resigned to the reality
                 that he spends more time with his machines than he does
                 with her.  To be clear, I have no way of knowing whether
                 this is accurate.  I can only go on what is written in
                 the article.


          o ⚓ JUVE ☛ UPC_judges:_A_complete_overview [Ed: Juve has been bribed
            to lie for and lobby for this illegal and unconstitutional kangaroo
            court. It's still doing ads for it. Disgraceful and clearly an
            abuse of "press".]⠀⇛


                 Over the past two weeks, the Unified Patent Court has
                 announced and sworn in the final 21 technically qualified
                 judges. After three rounds of appointments, there are now
                 105 UPC judges who will render future judgments at the
                 new court.


    * § Trademarks⠀➾


          o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Russian_State_Media_Ponders_Taking_Over_Trademark
            Name,_Logo_For_Liberal_Radio_Station⠀⇛


                 Let me do a bit of throat-clearing at the top of this
                 post. As a reminder, the general purpose of trademark
                 laws around the world is to serve as a source-identifier
                 for the public in those markets. In other words, allowing
                 someone to trademark a unique identifier as to a source
                 of a good or service allows the public to be confident
                 that it knows who and from where a good or service is
                 coming from. If you see a Pepsi logo on a can of soda,
                 it’s a Pepsi. If you see something with the State Farm
                 logo on it, it’s for State Farm’s insurance, and not some
                 other company looking to fool you.


    * § Copyrights⠀➾


          o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ SoundExchange_Sues_SiriusXM_Over_‘More_Than
            $150_Million_in_Royalties_Owed_to_Artists_and_Copyright_Owners’⠀⇛


                 SiriusXM (NASDAQ: SIRI) is facing a firmly worded lawsuit
                 from SoundExchange, which says that the satellite radio
                 giant “has unjustifiably withheld more than $150 million
                 in royalties owed to artists and copyright owners.”


          o ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ CC_at_Wikimania_2023⠀⇛


                 The CC and Wikimedian communities overlap in many ways
                 and share common values and activities dedicated to
                 building and sustaining open culture and knowledge. As a
                 part of the program, CC team members are leading four
                 sessions, outlined below. Many Wikimania attendees are
                 also part of CC’s Global Network and platforms for
                 copyright, open education, and open culture, or support
                 CC in other ways. We celebrate this global gathering of
                 people all working with shared values to realize common
                 goals. Tune in to Wikimania with us!



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4527

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.17.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Links_17/08/2023:_OBS_Studio_30.0,_UK_Government_Suffers_Microsoft_Breach⠀✐


Posted in News_Roundup at 8:38 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * GNU/Linux
          o Desktop/Laptop
          o Server
          o Applications
          o Instructionals/Technical
          o Games
    * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
          o BSD
          o Fedora_Family_/_IBM
          o Devuan_Family
          o Debian_Family
          o Open_Hardware/Modding
    * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
          o Programming/Development
                # Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh
    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies
                # Copyrights
    * § GNU/Linux⠀➾


          o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾


                # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ 8_things_you_can_do_with_Linux_that_you_can’t_do
                  with_MacOS_or_Windows⠀⇛


                       Bhen I first started using Linux back in 1997, the
                       open-source operating system was primarily used by
                       computer science students, hackers, and programmers
                       who wanted a more powerful, flexible, secure
                       alternative to the Windows operating system. It was
                       serious and geared toward serious work. Computer
                       engineering students clamored to get Linux
                       installed on desktops and laptops so they could
                       help build for the future and expand their skills.


                       Fast forward to now and Linux is used for
                       everything (from phones, tablets, cars, appliances,
                       IoT devices, and much more). Why? Simply put, it’s
                       more flexible and secure than Windows.


          o § Server⠀➾


                # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Canonical_Kubernetes_1.28_is_now_generally
                  available⠀⇛


                       Following the release of upstream Kubernetes on
                       15th of August, Canonical Kubernetes 1.28 is
                       generally available in the form of MicroK8s, with
                       Charmed Kubernetes expected to follow shortly.We
                       consistently follow the upstream release cadence to
                       provide our users and customers with the latest
                       improvements and fixes, together with security
                       maintenance and enterprise support for Kubernetes
                       on Ubuntu.  This blog is a quick overview of the
                       latest developments and highlights that will be
                       available in Canonical Kubernetes 1.28. 


                # ⚓ Kubernetes Blog ☛ Kubernetes_1.28:_Non-Graceful_Node
                  Shutdown_Moves_to_GA⠀⇛


                       The Kubernetes Non-Graceful Node Shutdown feature
                       is now GA in Kubernetes v1.28. It was introduced as
                       alpha in Kubernetes v1.24, and promoted to beta in
                       Kubernetes v1.26. This feature allows stateful
                       workloads to restart on a different node if the
                       original node is shutdown unexpectedly or ends up
                       in a non-recoverable state such as the hardware
                       failure or unresponsive OS.


          o § Applications⠀➾


                # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ OBS_Studio_30.0_Promises_Intel_QSV_Support_on
                  Linux,_HDR_Playback_for_DeckLink⠀⇛


                       OBS Studio 30.0 promises Intel QSV (Quick Sync
                       Video) support on Linux, WHIP/WebRTC output, HDR
                       playback support for DeckLink output, 10-bit
                       capture support for DeckLink devices, and a YouTube
                       Live Control Panel when streaming to YouTube.


                       The GUI has been updated in this release with a
                       redesigned status bar that provides users with more
                       organized and structured information with more
                       representative and recognizable icons, as well as a
                       new option for Full-Height docks in the “View”
                       menu.


                # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ 20_Essential_Linux_Apps_to_Elevate_Your
                  Computing_in_2023⠀⇛


                       Navigating the vast ocean of Linux applications can
                       sometimes feel overwhelming, given the multitude of
                       choices available. The 20 applications listed above
                       are among the most revered in the Linux community,
                       addressing a broad spectrum of needs, from media
                       consumption to productivity to system management.
                       These tools offer a robust foundation for a rich
                       computing experience.


                       Moreover, the installation steps provided for
                       popular distributions like Ubuntu, Arch Linux, and
                       Fedora simplify the onboarding process. I hope you
                       enjoyed reading this article. We would love to hear
                       your feedback!


          o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾


                # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Maybe_we_shouldn’t_default_to
                  allowing_logins_on_machines⠀⇛


                       For this reason and others, we have been slowly
                       making more and more servers be ‘staff only’
                       servers, where all non-staff logins get rewritten
                       to have a ‘you can’t log in to this server’ shell.
                       At this point we have more staff-only servers than
                       unrestricted servers, although an unrestricted
                       server is still the default. Given how pervasive
                       this restriction has become in our environment,
                       quite possibly it should become the default, and
                       the few unrestricted machines be specifically set
                       up for that.


                # ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ Testing_iperf_through_an_SSH_tunnel⠀⇛


                       So in my case, I wanted to run iperf through an SSH
                       tunnel. This isn’t ideal, because you’re testing
                       the TCP performance through an encrypted
                       connection. But in this case both the server and my
                       computer are extremely new/fast, so I’m not too
                       worried about the overhead lost to the connection
                       encryption, and my main goal was to get a
                       performance baseline.


                # ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ Proxmox_Series_#5:_Backup_and_Restore
                  Virtual_Machines⠀⇛


                       We should all be doing these. Backing up ensures
                       that if something happens to your virtual machine
                       (s), you have a second unaffected copy that you can
                       restore.


                # ⚓ TecMint ☛ LFCS_#2:_How_to_Install_and_Use_Vi/Vim_as_a_Full
                  Text_Editor_in_Linux⠀⇛


                       A couple of months ago, the Linux Foundation
                       launched the LFCS (Linux Foundation Certified
                       Sysadmin) certification in order to help
                       individuals from all over the world to verify they
                       are capable of doing basic to intermediate system
                       administration tasks on Linux systems.


                       The Linux administration tasks involve first-hand
                       troubleshooting and maintenance, plus intelligent
                       decision-making to know when it’s time to raise
                       issues to upper support teams.


          o § Games⠀➾


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Ratchet_&_Clank:_Rift_Apart_update_includes
                  a_fix_for_Linux_gamers⠀⇛


                       Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart released back in late
                       July and Insomniac Games / Nixxes Software have
                       released another patch for it, which includes a fix
                       for Linux gamers.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ High_On_Life,_The_Outer_Worlds,_Journey_To
                  The_Savage_Planet_and_more_in_this_bundle⠀⇛


                       You can get a whole lot of crazy space sci-fi in
                       this Spaced Out Humble Bundle and there’s some
                       really good picks. So here’s what you can get and
                       what compatibility to expect on Steam Deck and
                       desktop Linux.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ TMNT:_Shredder’s_Revenge_–_Dimension
                  Shellshock_DLC_to_release_on_August_31st⠀⇛


                       The previously-announced DLC Dimension Shellshock
                       for the Native Linux beat ‘em up Teenage Mutant
                       Ninja Turtles: Shredder’s Revenge now has a
                       confirmed release-date and price, and there’ll be a
                       separate free update on the same day, too.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Tempest_Rising_brings_back_memories_of
                  Command_&_Conquer⠀⇛


                       Tempest Rising is an upcoming base-building RTS
                       from Slipgate Ironworks and 2B Games with
                       publishing via THQ Nordic and 3D Realms and a first
                       playable preview is out with the first GDF mission.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Sandtrix_the_falling-block_Tetris-like_is
                  getting_a_Sandtrix+_Steam_release⠀⇛


                       Originally called Setris until a DMCA from Tetris
                       Holding, LLC appeared, Sandtrix is now getting a
                       Sandtrix+ treatment with a full Steam release
                       coming on September 1st.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ ProtonDB_now_has_filters_for_PC_and_Steam
                  Deck_reports⠀⇛


                       ProtonDB is the go-to for a lot of people to see
                       how games run on Linux desktop and Steam Deck, and
                       while its rating system is far from perfect it’s
                       nice to have. A recent upgrade also makes it a lot
                       nicer to browse.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ To_the_Moon_–_Beach_Episode_gets_a_trailer,
                  plus_there’s_going_to_be_a_card_game⠀⇛


                       Freebird Games have revealed a brand new trailer
                       for To the Moon – Beach Episode, the next is the
                       series of this 2D RPG adventure and there’s even
                       going to be a real-life card game.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Baldur’s_Gate_3_is_going_to_get_some_big
                  updates⠀⇛


                       I’m still completely hooked on Baldur’s Gate 3, the
                       first time for a while I’ve been properly firmly
                       sucked into a game and it’s set to get some big
                       updates too. Thanks to Valve’s effort with Proton,
                       it’s working fantastically on desktop Linux and
                       could easily be my GOTY – it’s going to take a lot
                       to top this.


    * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾


          o § BSD⠀➾


                # ⚓ FreeBSD ☛ July_2023_Software_Development_Projects_Update⠀⇛


                       There are different ways to measure progress like
                       the rate of commits, the number of developers, the
                       number of FreeBSD ports, and so on. By one measure,
                       the number of Foundation-funded contractors, we are
                       in a boom cycle. As of the time of writing, the
                       FreeBSD Foundation has contracts open for 12
                       different projects. Some projects we have written
                       about in past newsletters, others have only begun
                       recently. What follows is a summary of this
                       contracted work as well as some noteworthy
                       development by Foundation employees.


                # ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ Identifying_jails_and_data_to_migrade_from
                  old_host_to_new_host⠀⇛


                       In this post, I’ll start the migration process by
                       identifying what data needs to move, from where,
                       and to where.


          o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾


                # ⚓ Fedora Magazine ☛ Using_Cockpit_to_graphically_manage
                  systems,_without_installing_Cockpit_on_them⠀⇛


                       It probably sounds too good to be true: the ability
                       to manage remote systems using an easy to use,
                       intuitive graphical interface – without the need to
                       install extra software on the remote systems,
                       enable additional services, or make any other
                       changes on the remote systems. This functionality,
                       however, is now available with a combination of the
                       recently introduced Python bridge for Cockpit and
                       the Cockpit Client Flatpak! This allows Cockpit to
                       manage remote systems, assuming only SSH access and
                       that Python is installed on the remote host. Read
                       on for more information on how this works and how
                       to get started.


                       If you are not familiar with Cockpit, it is
                       described on the project’s web site as a web-based
                       graphical interface for servers. Cockpit is
                       intended for everyone, especially those who are…


          o § Devuan Family⠀➾


                # ⚓ Devuan ☛ Devuan_Daedalus_5.0_stable_release⠀⇛


                       The next Devuan release, 6.0, is codenamed
                       Excalibur. Repositories are already available for
                       the adventurous to test.


                # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Devuan_GNU+Linux_Latest_Release_is_Now
                  Available⠀⇛


                       The developers of the systemd-free Devuan GNU+Linux
                       distribution have made a new release available for
                       installation. This release offers four important
                       updates, which start with it being based on Debian
                       Bookwork (version 12). Next comes the kernel
                       (version 6.1), which offers better support for
                       newer hardware. Then, there’s rootless startx,
                       which uses libseat1. Finally, you’ll find the
                       Wayland GUI without the systemd elongind, which is
                       used to track user sessions.
                       This release defaults to the Xfce 4.18 desktop but
                       users can install GNOME 43 and/or KDE Plasma 5.27
                       from the distribution’s repositories.


          o § Debian Family⠀➾


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Happy_Debian_Day_–_going_30_years_strong⠀⇛


                       Today is Debian Day and it’s quite a special one,
                       because the Debian Project has now been going for
                       30 years which is a very impressive milestone.


                # ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Debian_Is_30_and_Sgt_Pepper_Is_at_Least
                  Ninetysomething⠀⇛


                       The Linux distribution Debian turned 30 today.


                       Just as Linux got started with a short message for
                       its creator, that a “little” operating system that
                       probably won’t amount to much was being built,
                       Debian was announced to the world by a similar
                       message from its founder, the late Ian Murdock,
                       that was sent to the comp.os.linux.development
                       Usenet newsgroup…


                # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Debian_marks_three_decades_as_‘Universal
                  Operating_System’⠀⇛


                       The Debian GNU/Linux project has completed 30 years
                       of producing a free, community distribution which
                       is arguably the best and one that has served as the
                       base for several other efforts.


                # ⚓ Simon Josefsson ☛ Enforcing_wrap-and-sort_-satb⠀⇛


                       For Debian package maintainers, the wrap-and-sort
                       tool is one of those nice tools that I use once in
                       a while, and every time have to re-read the
                       documentation to conclude that I want to use the
                       –wrap-always –short-indent –trailing-comma –sort-
                       binary-package options (or -satb for short). Every
                       time, I also wish that I could automate this and
                       have it always be invoked to keep my debian/
                       directory tidy, so I don’t have to do this manually
                       once every blue moon. I haven’t found a way to
                       achieve this automation in a non-obtrusive way that
                       interacts well with my git-based packaging
                       workflow. Ideally I would like for something like
                       the lintian-hook during gbp buildpackage to check
                       for this – ideas?


          o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Star64_RISC-V_SBC_can_now_boot_Apache_NuttX
                  real-time_operating_system⠀⇛


                       NuttX may not often make the news, but they are
                       plenty of supported platforms, and we previously
                       played with it on the Sony SPresense board, and
                       reported about NuttX RTOS on ESP32, so it’s good
                       seeing the open-source real-time operating system
                       add support for the RISC-V architecture.


                       The main trick to boot NuttX on the Star64 is to
                       make U-boot think the NuttX kernel is the Linux
                       kernel. That means a Linux image such as sdcard.img
                       for the VisionFive 2 board will be used to get
                       OpenSBIU and U-boot bootloaders, and the NuttX Flat
                       Image Tree which you can build from scratch or
                       download the starfiveu.fit binary to overwrite the
                       boot/Image for Linux.


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ How_a_hacking_crew_overtook_a_satellite
                  from_inside_a_Las_Vegas_convention_center_and_won_$50,000⠀⇛


                       Teams participating in the Hack-A-Sat contest at
                       this year’s DEF CON’s Aerospace Village all had the
                       same target: a small cubesat dubbed “Moonlighter”
                       outfitted with challenges and “flags” that NASA and
                       SpaceX launched in June.


    * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾


          o § Programming/Development⠀➾


                # ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ How_accurate_is_the_birthday’s_paradox
                  formula?⠀⇛


                       Given a set of r random values from a large set (of
                       size N), I have been using the formula 1-exp(-r**2/
                       (2N)) to approximate the probability of a
                       collision. It assumes that r is much smaller than
                       N. The formula suggests that if you have hundreds
                       of millions of random 64-bit numbers, you will
                       start getting collisions with non-trivial
                       probabilities, meaning that at least two values
                       will be equal. At the one billion range, the
                       probability of a collision is about 3% according to
                       this formula.


                # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾


                      # ⚓ [Old] PerlMonks ☛ Unix_shell_versus_Perl⠀⇛


                             Even if the script is small, don’t write it
                             in shell unless you’re really sure that it
                             will remain small. Small scripts have a way
                             of growing into larger ones, and you don’t
                             want the unproductive chore of converting
                             thousands of lines of working shell script to
                             Perl, risking breaking a functioning system
                             in the process. Avoid that future pain by
                             writing it in Perl to begin with.


    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Vintage Everyday ☛ Exeter_Cathedral_Has_the_World’s_Oldest_Known
            ‘Cat_Door’,_Which_Has_Been_Serving_the_Cats_Since_the_14th
            Century⠀⇛


                 This 14th-century door located at Exeter Cathedral in the
                 UK is believed to be the earliest known example of a cat
                 flap. Historical records from the medieval period reveal
                 that cats had significant roles within various
                 cathedrals, as they were tasked with keeping the premises
                 free of mice. These cats were even included on the
                 payroll, with funds allocated to support their food if
                 their mouse-catching performance fell short.


          o ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Tech_is_broken—can_collective_action_fix
            it?⠀⇛


                 For Silicon Valley venture capitalists and founders, any
                 inconvenience big or small is a problem to be solved—even
                 death itself. And a new genre of products and services
                 known as “death tech,” intended to help the bereaved and
                 comfort the suffering, shows that the tech industry will
                 try to address literally anything with an app.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Sound_Really_Can_Travel_in_a_Vacuum,_And_We
                  Can_Finally_Explain_How⠀⇛


                       The conditions need to be just right.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Surprise_Discovery_About_Dopamine_May_Help
                  Explain_Parkinson’s⠀⇛


                       This could explain a lot.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mysterious_Form_of_Vision_Loss_May_Brew
                  Inside_The_Gut,_Scientists_Say⠀⇛


                       Harmful cells that migrate to the retina.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Beaming_Solar_Energy_From_Space_to_Earth
                  Could_Soon_Be_a_Reality⠀⇛


                       The potential is mind-boggling.


                # ⚓ Science News ☛ A_new_look_at_Ötzi_the_Iceman’s_DNA_reveals
                  new_ancestry_and_other_surprises⠀⇛


                       The Iceman is about 5,300 years old. Other people
                       with steppe ancestry didn’t appear in the genetic
                       record of central Europe until about 4,900 years
                       ago. Ötzi “is too old to have that type of
                       ancestry,” says archaeogeneticist Johannes Krause
                       of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary
                       Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany. The mummy “was
                       always an outlier.”


                # ⚓ RIPE ☛ A_Formal_Analysis_of_Karn’s_Algorithm⠀⇛


                       In this guest post, Max von Hippel provides an
                       analysis of Karn’s Algorithm and the RTO
                       computations described in RFC 6298.


                       The Internet consists of ‘protocols’ such as TCP,
                       DCCP, SCTP, UDP, and so on. A protocol is a program
                       allowing multiple computers to communicate
                       information, such as emails or files. Since the
                       Internet accounts for >3.4% of GDP in large and
                       developed economies and undergirds essential
                       infrastructure such as 911 services and power
                       grids, we need to ensure that the Internet
                       protocols work correctly.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ MSc_Managed⠀⇛


                       As my research was about “Exploring the
                       visualisation of hierarchical cybersecurity data
                       within the Metaverse”, I thought it only fitting
                       that I had a formal photo taken wearing the damned
                       headset.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ How_one_Indian_drone_company_is
                  capitalizing_on_export,_import_bans⠀⇛


                       Garuda Aerospace announced this month that it would
                       be partnering with five major international drone
                       companies as a distributor — enabling it to sell
                       products made by those companies to other clients
                       within India. And with some of those companies,
                       Garuda is functioning as more than just a
                       distributor, extending all the way into roles such
                       as scaling from research and development or
                       assembly to full manufacturing of those company’s
                       drones and related products in India.


                # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ MYIR_CPU_Modules_Feature_TI_Sitara_AM62x
                  Series⠀⇛


                       MYIR launched today an embedded platform which
                       includes a compact System-on-Module and a
                       compatible development based on three Texas
                       Instruments Sitara AM62x processor series. The
                       device aims to target applications such as HMI,
                       PLC, medical, EV charging stations and automation.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Tastes_like_chicken?_‘Cultured_meat’_arrives
                  on_menus.⠀⇛


                       “Cultured chicken” is approved for sale in the U.S.
                       Supporters tout environmental benefits, and critics
                       raise concerns over cost and practicality.


                # ⚓ Gregory Hammond ☛ Using_an_emotional_journal_changed_how_I
                  emotionally_react⠀⇛


                       For many of us, trying to do multiple things during
                       a day can be difficult. One of the things I have
                       recently tried to do was keeping an emotional
                       journal, to keep track of my emotions and how they
                       may affect others. I did it as an experiment, and I
                       learned there are many ways to do it, you can
                       experience many different emotions around it, and
                       it was a great reminder that it’s ok to have
                       emotions.


                # ⚓ [Repeat] System76 ☛ AI_Proteins:_Creating_Groundbreaking
                  Treatments_on_System76_Hardware⠀⇛


                       Folks might have heard about AlphaFold. It’s this
                       algorithm developed originally by DeepMind. That’s
                       really what kicked all of this off. By utilizing
                       high-performance computing and deep learning
                       techniques, researchers can train neural networks
                       to understand and manipulate protein structures,
                       accelerating the pace of discovery and innovation.


                # ⚓ “I’m_a_rational_theorist,_not_a_conspiracy_theorist.”⠀⇛


                       Regular readers know that the last couple of weeks
                       have lacking in the usual quantity of Insolence,
                       both Respectful and Not-So-Respectful, on the ol’
                       blog. The reasons were twofold: A grant deadline on
                       August 4, followed immediately by a vacation,
                       during which Orac sought to recharge his much-
                       depleted Tarial cells. When he returned, he
                       immediately moved to update and revise a recent
                       post from before his hiatus, but what then?
                       Thankfully, there is never a shortage of material,
                       to the point where I had difficult picking what
                       target topic to start with. When I saw a post by
                       COVID-19 antivax quack and crank Dr. Peter
                       McCullough, I knew that I had to start out general,
                       rather than specific. His post? The very title
                       alone was enough to sell me: “Conspiracy Theorist”
                       Recoined “Rational Theorist” in Battle Against the
                       Bio-Pharmaceutical Complex. Even more hilariously,
                       the tagline for his Substack post was:


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ [Crackers]_are_increasingly_hiding
                  within_services_such_as_Slack_and_Trello_to_deploy_malware⠀⇛


                       An analysis of more than 400 malware families
                       deployed over the past two years found that at
                       least a quarter of them abused legitimate
                       [Internet] services in some way as part of their
                       infrastructure, allowing malicious hackers to more
                       easily blend in with normal traffic and
                       complicating the job of those tasked with defending
                       networks.


                # ⚓ The Gray Zone ☛ Zelensky_holds_court_with_Ukraine’s_most
                  notorious_neo-Nazi⠀⇛


          o § Security⠀➾


                # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ UK_Electoral_Commission_[Breached]⠀⇛


                       The UK Electoral Commission discovered last year
                       that it was breached] the year before. That’s
                       fourteen months between the hack and the discovery.
                       It doesn’t know who was behind the [intrusion].


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ At_long_last,_a_meaningful_step_to
                        protect_Americans’_privacy⠀⇛


                             Privacy raises some thorny, subtle and
                             complex issues. It also raises some stupid-
                             simple ones. The American surveillance
                             industry’s shell-game is founded on the
                             deliberate confusion of the two, so that the
                             most modest and sensible actions are posed as
                             reductive, simplistic and unworkable.


                             Two pillars of the American surveillance
                             industry are credit reporting bureaux and
                             data brokers. Both are unbelievably sleazy,
                             reckless and dangerous, and neither faces any
                             real accountability, let alone regulation.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ New_York_City_bans_TikTok_on_government
                  devices_over_security_concerns⠀⇛


                       Despite TikTok’s many efforts to convince the U.S.
                       that the app is not a virtual spying machine for
                       the Chinese Communist Party, slowly but surely it
                       has been disappearing from government devices all
                       over the country. It’s currently banned in 30
                       states, including New York State, which got rid of
                       it around two years ago. This has been going on
                       since 2020 when the Trump administration tried and
                       failed to ban TikTok from the whole of the U.S.


                       The concern isn’t just in the U.S. Earlier this
                       year, the European Commission banned TikTok from
                       all corporate and personal devices, again citing
                       security concerns.


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ Texas_woman_charged_over_threat_to_kill_judge
                  overseeing_Trump_case⠀⇛


                       Shry was charged with one count of transmitting a
                       threat to injure another person, according to the
                       complaint, filed in the U.S. District Court for the
                       Southern District of Texas Friday.


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ TikTok_Is_Opening_a_Parallel_Dimension_in
                  Europe⠀⇛


                       TikTok will soon allow users in Europe to disable
                       the personalized feed. It’s an update meant to
                       satisfy a component of the European Union’s Digital
                       Services Act (DSA) that requires the internet’s
                       largest social-media sites to let users opt out of
                       being algorithmically targeted. The regulation,
                       part of an aggressive push in Europe in recent
                       years to rein in tech platforms, is geared toward
                       better protecting people’s rights online and
                       mitigating risks to democracy such as the spread of
                       disinformation. For anyone who chooses to hide from
                       TikTok’s all-knowing algorithm, the For You feed
                       will become something like a “For Everyone” feed,
                       filled with broadly popular videos that don’t take
                       into account individual interests—or whatever the
                       algorithm perceives those interests to be.


                # ⚓ Express ☛ Migrants_told_to_‘ignore’_small_boat_deaths_in
                  Channel_as_they_are_‘conned’_into_crossing⠀⇛


                       The revelations will heap pressure on social media
                       giants to do far more to prevent their platforms
                       from being exploited by organised crime gangs.


                       Border Force chiefs fear a surge in crossings over
                       the coming weeks as the wind drops and the sea
                       becomes calmer.


                       The force’s former chief immigration officer, Kevin
                       Saunders, said: “This just proves how well
                       organised the smugglers are.


                # ⚓ LBC ☛ Organised_crime_gang_steals_hard_drive_containing
                  vital_evidence_against_Channel_people_smugglers_from_UK
                  base⠀⇛


                       These record migrant crossings via camera and that
                       footage is used to prosecute criminals and help
                       target gangs who bring them over the sea.


                       A hard drive that was held in a safe in a hangar
                       was stolen in the raid on August 1. It contained
                       footage of crossings from previous days.


                # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Letters:_Are_the_French_doing_enough_in
                  the_fight_against_Channel_trafficking?⠀⇛


                       “It’s difficult to believe that migrants wishing to
                       cross the Channel from France, with probably only
                       mobile phones, can find smugglers – yet the
                       authorities in both Britain and France seem unable
                       to locate them. This is gross incompetence.”


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Breach Media ☛ To_stop_a_pipeline,_a_three-week_jail
                  sentence_was_a_small_price_to_pay⠀⇛


                       Yet our tax dollars are being siphoned into
                       escalating construction costs, and more covertly,
                       being wasted on incarcerating peaceful land
                       defenders who are desperate to help our society
                       transition off oil and gas.


                       Here in the Lower Mainland, a coalition of
                       Indigenous and environmental groups has formed
                       under the banner “Protect the Planet – Stop TMX,”
                       who have been organizing to halt pipeline
                       construction through the deployment of non-violent
                       direct action since August 2020. The majority of
                       those 250-plus arrestees have been members of this
                       coalition.


                       Many of these arrests have been relatively high-
                       profile, and Indigenous people are receiving the
                       harshest sentences. Most recently, there was the
                       “Secwépemc Eight,” a group of four Indigenous land
                       defenders and four settler allies who received
                       sentences between 28 to 32 days this past February
                       as punishment for conducting a water ceremony to
                       stop drilling under the Secwépemcetkwe (Thompson
                       River) in unceded Secwépemcul’ecw.


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Why_It’s_So_Hard_to_Forecast_Wildfire_Smoke⠀⇛


                       The best available science allows for little more
                       than a day of prediction, making the arrival of
                       smoky skies feel sudden and unexpected.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Massive_Tidal_Waves_Taller_Than_The_Sun_Are
                  Crashing_on_a_Distant_Star⠀⇛


                       You can’t ride these waves.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Landmark_US_Trial_Rules_Young_People_Have_a
                  Right_to_a_Clean_Environment⠀⇛


                       This could be huge.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Eels,_Cocaine_and_Climate_Change⠀⇛


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ As_93_Confirmed_Dead,_Locals_Fear_Lahaina
                  Rebuild_Dominated_by_Rich_Outsiders⠀⇛


                       “Disaster capitalism will happen yet again unless
                       they act proactively.”


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ OpenAI_acquires_digital_products_company
                  Global_Illumination_for_undisclosed_price⠀⇛


                       What exactly those descriptions mean is not
                       entirely clear. The website for the company is
                       sparse, with the company only saying, “Global
                       Illumination is a digital product company based in
                       New York most recently working on Biomes.” “Biomes”
                       is an open-source sandbox massively multiplayer
                       online role-playing game that strongly resembles
                       games such as “Minecraft” and those from Roblox
                       Crop.


                       Presumably, unless OpenAI has a secret plan to
                       enter the MMORPG gaming business, this is a talent
                       acquisition — that is, one in which bigger
                       companies acquire smaller companies for their
                       talent versus the company and what it is building.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Another_Perfect_Irrefutable_Indictment⠀⇛


                       We know it’s always darkest before the dawn. But
                       GOOD NEWS! Our blessed Racketeer-In-Chief – now
                       facing, it’s true, four criminal indictments
                       encompassing 91 counts that carry 712 years behind
                       bars, including a vast Georgia rap for election
                       interference charging him with 13 felonies and 161
                       overt acts under the RICO Act in a state with
                       atypically harsh rules on bail and pardons – will
                       soon issue a “Detailed but Irrefutable REPORT” that
                       will bring “a complete EXONERATION!” Whew that was
                       close. Go MAGA!


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Axios ☛ AI-generated_books_are_infiltrating_online
                        bookstores⠀⇛


                             Amazon doesn’t prohibit AI-generated book
                             content but works created using AI sometimes
                             intersect with violations, including not
                             complying with intellectual[sic] property
                             [sic] rights [sic] and misleading and
                             “disappointing” customers.


                      # ⚓ RFA ☛ Beijing’s_Tibetan_studies_seminar_serves_as
                        ‘propaganda_tool,’_critics_say⠀⇛


                             But critics say the seminar – titled
                             “Prosperity of Tibetan Studies and the
                             Opening of Tibet” – is nothing more than a
                             propaganda tool meant to whitewash its
                             efforts to erode Tibetan culture and
                             identity.


                             “The Chinese government’s claim of protecting
                             Tibetan culture, language and religion is
                             completely untrue,” said Tenzin Lekshey,
                             spokesman for the Central Tibetan
                             Administration, the Tibetan government-in-
                             exile in Dharamsala, India.


                             “Instead, they are using such platforms and
                             seminars to amplify their false narratives to
                             the international community,” he said.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Iran_human_rights_report:_Sunni_religious_leaders
                  persecuted_for_protesting_state_violence⠀⇛


                       According to the report, this includes clerics who
                       have decried the killings of protestors who took to
                       the streets to protest the death of Mahsa Amini.
                       JURIST’s Iran correspondent reported on the police
                       response to these protests, describing their own
                       near-deadly interaction: [...]


                # ⚓ Democracy for the Arab World Now ☛ Quran_Burnings_Put
                  Sweden_in_a_Bind_in_the_Middle_East⠀⇛


                       But these government reactions are also politically
                       calculated—to buttress themselves against any
                       perceived lack of piety that could lead to domestic
                       dissent, given genuine public anger over the
                       burning of the Quran.


                       “They have to be shown to be standing up to the
                       West’s different values when it comes to Islam or
                       insulting Islam by members of the Western public,”
                       said Kenneth Katzman, a senior fellow at the Soufan
                       Center.


                # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ The_“Free-Speech_Twitter”_PSYOP⠀⇛


                       I’m writing this column because, maybe, now that
                       folks are starting to face the fact that the whole
                       “free-speech Twitter” thing was an elaborate con,
                       or a trap, or a PSYOP, maybe, now, they can knock
                       off the “Elon is our savior!” crap and try to pay
                       attention to what is actually happening.


                       Here’s an example of what is actually happening…


                       Here’s a link to that Tweet with a recording of the
                       Spaces thing. It’s Linda Yaccarino, X CEO,
                       explaining how the new censorship system works. And
                       here’s my favorite Yaccarino quote: [...]


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Taliban_authorities_detain_2_journalists,_ban_women’s
                  voices_from_broadcasts_in_Helmand⠀⇛


                       On Sunday, August 13, Taliban intelligence agents
                       summoned Omar, a journalist at the independent
                       broadcaster TOLO News, to the intelligence
                       service’s provincial headquarters in Kandahar and
                       detained him, according to his employer, the local
                       Afghanistan Journalists’ Center nonprofit, and a
                       local journalist familiar with the situation who
                       spoke to CPJ on the condition of anonymity, citing
                       fear of retaliation by the Taliban. Authorities
                       accused him of working with media outlets operating
                       from exile.


                       CPJ could not immediately determine Omar’s
                       whereabouts as of Tuesday evening.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Benin_and_Burkina_Faso_suspend_media_outlets_over
                  coverage_of_Niger_coup⠀⇛


                       Both suspensions stem from the outlets’ coverage of
                       the recent coup in Niger.


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Journalist_Barış_Pehlivan_surrenders_to_prison⠀⇛


                       Barış Pehlivan had been sentenced to 3 years and 9
                       months in prison for a news article related to the
                       funeral of a National Intelligence Organization
                       (MİT) agent who died in Libya in 2020 and was
                       buried in Manisa.


                # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Why_care_about_Marion’s_newspaper?
                  Because_police_raid_was_a_step_too_far.⠀⇛


                       We run the police chief out of town on a rail and
                       thank heaven to be quit of him. We address through
                       open discussion and if need be due process the
                       might-is-right culture that pervades law
                       enforcement in towns large and small. The smart
                       answer always is to raise the standard and lift all
                       boats. To go high, as Mrs. Obama reminds us, when
                       they go low.


                       We say, simply but firmly, that this is a.) not
                       good enough and b.) just not the way things will be
                       done here, period, amen. We lean into the mutuality
                       King mentions. We resolve and then further resolve
                       that any and all public office necessitates a
                       higher standard and never a blind eye. We remind
                       ourselves we can always do better and that everyone
                       is subject, if not to review, then to each other.


                       Which is the ethos here. We look carefully into
                       what happened, we label it what it is — a series of
                       grave mistakes — and hold people accountable to the
                       degree we can.


                # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Marion_County_Record_publishes_in
                  defiance_of_police_raid_—_and_gets_seized_property_back⠀⇛


                       Authorities returned property taken by police
                       during Friday’s raid but said they would continue
                       to investigate whether a newspaper reporter had
                       committed a crime by verifying information from a
                       confidential source.


                       Eric Meyer, the owner and publisher of the
                       newspaper, said it was important the newspaper
                       prevail in this First Amendment fight.


                # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ With_return_of_Marion_newspaper’s
                  equipment,_the_time_has_come_for_answers._And_consequences.⠀⇛


                       On Wednesday, the county prosecutor withdrew the
                       search warrant and requested the return of all
                       materials to the Record. An investigation would
                       continue, the Kansas Bureau of Investigation said,
                       but without the Record’s technology. In the
                       meantime, the paper celebrated the publication of
                       this week’s issue, created with a cobbled-together
                       computer and a dash of adrenalin.


                       “I have come to the conclusion that insufficient
                       evidence exists to establish a legally sufficient
                       nexus between this alleged crime and the places
                       searched and the items seized,” county attorney
                       Joel Ensey wrote in a statement.


                # ⚓ Gannett ☛ Why_did_this_police_department_raid_the_local
                  newspaper?_Journalists_decry_attack_on_press⠀⇛


                       The letter sent to Mario Police Chief Gideon Cody
                       by the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press
                       on Sunday states that, “under any circumstances,
                       the raid and seizure appeared overbroad and unduly
                       intrusive, and raised concerns that the execution
                       of the warrant may have violated federal law
                       strictly limiting federal, state, and local law
                       enforcement’s ability to conduct newsroom
                       searches.”


                # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Tony_Blair_Institute_continued_taking
                  money_from_Saudi_Arabia_after_Khashoggi_murder⠀⇛


                       The prince, who is the Gulf state’s de facto
                       leader, was accused of ordering the assassination
                       of dissident Washington Post journalist Khashoggi
                       at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul in 2018.


                # ⚓ Express ☛ Saudi_Crown_Prince_set_for_UK_visit_–_five_years
                  after_murder_of_journalist_Khashoggi⠀⇛


                       Downing Street is believed to extended an
                       invitation to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin
                       Salman to visit the UK this autumn for what would
                       be his first trip to these shores since the 2018
                       murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi.


                       Rishi Sunak’s Government is understood to be trying
                       to take advantage of the nation’s plan to diversify
                       its economy away from oil, with a massive
                       £1trillion pot of cash up for grabs.


                # ⚓ Middle East Eye ☛ Khashoggi_murder:_Tony_Blair_Institute
                  kept_advising_Saudi_Arabia_after_killing⠀⇛


                       The crown prince became a global pariah after he
                       was accused of ordering the killing of Khashoggi, a
                       Washington Post and Middle East Eye columnist, at
                       the Saudi consulate in Istanbul.


                       Saudi agents executed the 59-year-old journalist
                       after luring him into the consulate, in an
                       assassination that US intelligence believes was
                       approved by the crown prince.


                # ⚓ Middle East Monitor ☛ Tony_Blair_Institute_confirms_it
                  continued_partnership_with_Saudi_Arabia_after_Khashoggi
                  killing⠀⇛


                       Throughout the course of the investigation into
                       Khashoggi’s disappearance in early October 2019,
                       Blair had expressed concern over the incident and
                       had acknowledged it went against the spirit of
                       Saudi Arabia’s reforms. Despite that, he refused to
                       cancel his Iinstitute’s deal with the country when
                       Khashoggi’s killing was discovered and it became
                       ever more evident that Riyadh and bin Salman had a
                       direct hand in it.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Two_Bangladeshi_journalists_investigated_under
                  Digital_Security_Act⠀⇛


                       The complaint, which CPJ reviewed, was filed by Md
                       Shahinur Islam, who identified himself to The Daily
                       Star as a reporter for the newspaper Amar Somoy,
                       which supports the ruling Awami League party. It
                       accused the journalists and other unnamed members
                       of the opposition Jamaat-e-Islami party and
                       Bangladesh Nationalist Party of working together to
                       commit “anti-state crimes” and disseminate
                       “conspiratorial news” in a July 27, 2023, Dainik
                       Fulki article.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Iranian_journalist_Ali_Moslehi_detained,_transferred
                  to_Kashan_Central_Prison⠀⇛


                       Iran ranked as the world’s worst jailer of
                       journalists when CPJ conducted its most recent
                       worldwide census of imprisoned journalists on
                       December 1, 2022. Overall, Iranian authorities
                       detained at least 95 journalists in the wake of
                       nationwide protests following the death in
                       morality-police custody of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini
                       last September. Many have been released on bail
                       while awaiting trial or summonses to serve multi-
                       year sentences.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Women_in_Afghanistan_speak
                  about_being_under_Taliban_rule_for_2_years⠀⇛


                       Although the Taliban have never been recognised as
                       the official leaders of Afghanistan, their rule has
                       inherently crushed the rights of Afghan women and
                       girls.


                       The Taliban started by first restricting girls’
                       education and women’s right to work, followed by
                       the swift enforcement of a strict dress code and
                       several impositions on women’s freedom of movement
                       and access to public life.


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Taliban_officials_make_a
                  bonfire_of_musical_instruments_because_music_‘destroys
                  society’⠀⇛


                       The complete annihilation of a humane society which
                       began in August 2021 in Afghanistan is gradually
                       reaching its tipping point. The group had promised
                       [sic] a moderate approach this time, but the
                       situation on the ground says otherwise.


                       The group is again doing what it used to do in the
                       90s, ruling Afghanistan with an iron fist with zero
                       consideration for human rights. The tyrannical
                       Taliban government has been passing diktat after
                       diktat restricting women’s movement, lifestyle, and
                       rights. Women are slowly being erased from public
                       places.


          o § Monopolies⠀➾


                # § Copyrights⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ ‘Z-Library_‘Fugitives’_Should_Be
                        Brought_to_Trial_in_The_United_States’⠀⇛


                             The U.S. has responded to a motion to dismiss
                             submitted a few weeks ago by two arrested
                             operators of Z-Library. According to the
                             prosecution, the Russian defendants are
                             fugitives because they continue to protest
                             their extradition to the United States. As
                             such, they should not be allowed to request a
                             dismissal from the U.S. judicial system they
                             are trying to avoid.


                      # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Anti-Piracy_Group_Takes_Prominent_AI
                        Training_Dataset_”Books3′_Offline⠀⇛


                             Danish anti-piracy group Rights Alliance has
                             taken down the prominent “Books3″ dataset,
                             that was used to train high-profile AI models
                             including Meta’s. A takedown notice sent on
                             behalf of publishers prompted “The Eye” to
                             remove the 37GB dataset of nearly 200,000
                             books, which it hosted for several years.
                             Copies continue to show up elsewhere, however


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