𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, August 18, 2023 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 19 Aug 02:42:36 BST 2023 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/18/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmcF86aU48wkENPcvkMG3Uvpdn2Zh3Ww591VESr7YyFB1z QmcKPHU5NdTy1sxr6zGBobDe7GDZ5panELSpSzmu2S8xvU QmWef8vtcFeiv9B2BmB2WtBwMqLq2kDfzWm5aQkKdgkCHW QmSERS83Ghpc2tvtjtSx1QuX63sSxDgJ4UDR3Xx4DCBamw QmUE5jyXyq8QeUTZvMZG2nE2AuQzLwVopuJsLSXE8fWgpy Qmf3QVyPA8xsQqXgQeE5Tw2LE7vuKa1Y9spx36dsNNUSsB QmTcZH4zeE6SzC8S3Sqgx1X7NFfYGP2vprisQByQEW5nbx QmeHyPcfAoVduU1xVyTC25qhvMBYeDVfT7bjjzZhGC7E3k QmfXKhYcGYHZGufpdVU71ZTTo1cCovxR9GpF1HuxR4f1VH QmdoTZo8Mevtx6RZCctMfwQ2Y4ffZS4ZQ6SjUZEWNm5pRa QmZ8HUFLDLxvBHLKutyBuQ6a4TTR6hb3ZAFg3gf5MsGv4Z QmdW1PZqQK5LjoM41V2gKL2KqnHaEqwHdd4G1YYxa7JTEz QmYYePurSm8yAKEwRv17i1k4Q7ju7m4SQByFQcLC8HtY7x QmaRubG8aC9J2F4D9dmkGvjTspm5HdnsTMqDuVHGcPc8k5 QmQRTBqrhT8MUXdVEwJShtA9dbvEtZNFjWkf2QjuuactPS QmRvPmuQj51W76zvbu8EJVsufNdff2k6sLwDW4kU1Umw72 QmVsL5SjB4i4sLymC3HBZkhwBhNY5MXy27LZs9QBCDgtZo QmNdfSVvGLKtGutRooKPbAq57B9AZoPeYGGSjhD1a2fVET QmZnEb1NMj8vNm5EXH9jb8unPV3bTrZKvHcvsEczvMfMYS QmPrM5Hu5PNR7zjUmtsvqm8xkZsrE96qx4CaEuQrKFfjFd QmfR8XxBEMVs1Mue6wS1NKXYG8optDVxN7EFcGCzvD1Q9z ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Rianne Schestowitz: A Woman’s View of a Dangerous Person, ’Dr. Axe’ Matthew J. Garrett | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, August 17, 2023 | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Dr. Axe, Securing Linux for Microsoft | Techrights ⦿ Mozilla Hires Yet Another Executive (Senior Vice President) From Facebook, So Forget About Privacy | Techrights ⦿ Operation Mole — Part III — Sabotaging Communities and Defaming People, Just Like the Sabotage of Linux and Deliberate Distortion of ’Security’ (Giving Control to Microsoft) | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/guest-post-matthew-j-garrett-online-abuse/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/irc-log-170823/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/matthew-j-garrett-incel-inside/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/mozilla-hires-facebook-b2b-people/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/the-axe-man/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/calm-day-in-geminispace/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/gemini-radio/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/ibm-working-for-microsoft/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/suse-gone-private/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 62 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/guest-post-matthew-j-garrett-online-abuse/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/18/guest-post-matthew-j-garrett-online-abuse/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.18.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Rianne_Schestowitz:_A_Woman’s_View_of_a_Dangerous_Person,_‘Dr._Axe’_Matthew J._Garrett⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, Microsoft at 11:46 am by Guest Editorial Team Summary: Matthew_J_Garrett, who attacked_BSD_and_GNU/Linux_users and has a morbid obsession with axes and with knives, is unhinged and dangerous; Rianne explains his online behaviour A week ago I had prepared, written, and then published an article; it was my very first blog post — a post concerning the abuse I had experienced online despite being inactive there, i.e. not at all a participant in the Techrights IRC channels. None of them! I wonder why I became the target and eventually the subject of the hate crimes. What have I done to deserve that and to get humiliated in this manner? It is probably because I am connected to and happen to be the wife of Roy Schestowitz (the person who runs Techrights and who also runs an IRC network along with the website). It’s an outspoken place where online trolls are constantly lurking around, working tirelessly to destroy the community (especially the IRC channels), vandalise the site Techrights, and at the same time they’re doing everything they can to wage a personal attack against my husband, so by all means I too must suffer. This operation is unacceptable and not to be tolerated. There isn’t any single written law to convey this act but several laws; only criminals, sociopaths, and psychopaths are doing this kind of thing, an act of exploitation of weak enforcement and a spirit of free speech. Matthew J. Garrett, a.k.a elusive_woman, has maliciously and mercilessly abused this innocent woman: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Yes, I am talking of my mother-in-law. There were lots of other disgusting examples. I have many more in my list of files, but I chose not to show them here anymore, mostly out of respect to a senior, a mother and a grandmother who has nothing to do with all this. “So Mr. Garrett thinks he now needs to send the defamatory articles to the people in the IRC channels through direct messaging.”Unlike the narcissist Matthew J. Garrett, who seems and talks like he doesn’t respect women in general, some people have feelings and fundamental dignity. This person viciously hates women, as in his latest defamatory article Matthew J. Garrett uses a photo of two ladies, perhaps a pair of relatives (aunt and niece; they look similar to Mr. Garrett anyway). Matthew J. Garrett accused my husband of abandonment; there were more crazy and totally fabricated stories. Nobody has read and believed Matthew J. Garrett’s manufactured stories, adding to his desperation. So Mr. Garrett thinks he now needs to send the defamatory articles to the people in the IRC channels through direct messaging. This has gone on for over a week already, several times per day, using many sockpuppets accounts. Try harder, Mr. Garrett, your old tricks and tactics don’t work anymore, since people already know who you truly are. What goes around comes around. Your (bad) karma is slowly catching up on you. You don’t even spare Linus Torvalds from your sickening mania: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ What a disgusting human being you are, Mr. Garrett. You are a shame to any company, university, and FOSS community. Look what you have done to yourself: From Ph.D./Dr. to “DrKnife”, “DrPhil” and “DrAxe” — that’s what the psychopath Matthew J. Garrett calls himself, so I’m going to start attaching that to his name, as I’m sure DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett will be flattered, be it another addition to his portfolio of egomaniacal abuse. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ He is even justifying it by posting a video: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Next he became DrPhil: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ And lastly DrAxe (he_has_a_fetish_for_murdering_with_an_axe): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Drugs, alcohol, and violence always worked for Mr. Garrett too. The two sockpuppets confirmed that: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Declaring his genius (fake) and four-kilo bag of cocaine. What a brilliant idea right there, Mr. Garrett. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Wanting to legalise extremely harmful and illegal drugs too. There are more examples coming: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ At a later point I’ll share more examples. “Wanting to legalise extremely harmful and illegal drugs too.”I am still baffled as to why he keeps using women. So tell me, mister, is it because you are desperate to get one and you can’t have one for yourself, eh Mr. Garrett? Fantasising about it is the last recourse: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ The current woman Drknife Matthew J. Garrett uses is Amelia, huh! Amelia the Doll? Make sure you don’t leave Amelia behind, as Chukie (the child play) doesn’t like it. It looks like Mr. Garrett is a fan of dolls and girls. He has got sockpuppets called “cocaine_barbie”, “cocaine_babie”, “elusive_woman” and now Amelia. Would you like to add Natalie Portman too? I’ve heard that you would like to sniff a line of cocaine off of Natalie Portman’s 15-year-old ass (sounds like you are a pedophile and by the way you also look like a pedophile). I can prove that; I took a screenshot. This person has the desire to have a woman, but no woman has the desire to be with DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett, the incel, transphobic loser, and psychopath who lives in the cabin in some forest (I believe I can prove this too), perhaps isolating himself because he has been thrown out from the bus. DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett became a liability to the handler/s so they’ve left him behind like a_cat’s_paws. Mr. Garrett became useless and irrelevant; a person of no use, but we don’t have to worry because he still has the company of cocaine_babie and cocaine_barbie whenever he wants to have a session or snort the cocaine. By the way, I need to mention that DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett claims to be an “M Anon” in his trolling. So the hallucination never ends; he counts himself and 100+ sockpuppets like a battalion ready to attack…more heroin needed here. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇:-)⦈ “DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett became a liability to the handler/s so they’ve left him behind like a cat’s paws.”Weeks ago I said this to him in an IRC channel: “Matt, I think you need to get a job yourself, a sane person won’t waste time pestering other people’s life.” I want to repeat and keep saying it here because for all I know he is watching Techrights/Tux Machines closely like a Peeping Tom. Just like one of his sockpuppet (“whitenigga”) spying on the channel: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Strike two. Mr. Garrett, by the way, got busted for the first time here: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett, a.k.a elusive_woman, dropping off the IRC network at exactly the same time. For those who are new here and to those who want to catch up with this series of DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett, you_can_read_it_here or at_Techrights. In another instance, “whitenigga” again came out of nowhere: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ And then mjg59_ (DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett) used the same word, “Albino”: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Oh yeah, what a coincidence… just about a half-an-hour interval… enough time for Mr. Garrett to shift from one entity to a different entity. What are you, schizophrenic, or are you having multiple personalities? “What are you, schizophrenic, or are you having multiple personalities?”The narcissist DrAxe Mattthew J. Garrett ones again doing what’s illegal with his hate crime. His remark about me being “mail order bride” and a victim of human trafficking. What an absolute freak: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ I just want to remind the readers of the many sockpuppets whom DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett used to disguise himself as. Examples Of DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett’s sockpuppets are “Unabomber” and “Cocaine_Barbie”. Those are some of the latest that he chose after he was kicked and banned from the Techrights IRC channels. There will be more sockpuppet names in the next blog post: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ These are the oldest sockpuppets, leveraged when DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett just started trolling the channels (names included “Nosecandy”, “dope_dealer”, “eightballz”, and “gangster_og”). In the screenshots you will see how all these sockpuppets were handled by one person. Doing drugs, insists on legalising those drugs, and playing with knives. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ He’s introducing himself for the first time. Here we go: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ On legalising drugs: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ I don’t have to wonder anymore. I no longer ask myself why Mr. Garrett has all the time in the world to personally attack Roy Schestowitz, not just in the Techrights IRC channel but fictitious new blogs, other channels, direct messages, and so on. The miserable DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett is having a burnout, in his very own words: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Apparently dismantling Techrights and destroying all the thing Roy Schestowitz has is his “personal projects”. Like I said in the first blog post, DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett’ss “ultimate goal” is to cancel people or entities that are hampering or blocking his malevolent plan of action. Also, Mr. Garrett is consciously aware that his vengeful action will come to an end. As the man says here, in his words: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ There you go. You caught the fish in the mouth, not on its tail. DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett stands for nothing but his ego; even he himself would rather be someone other than Matthew J. Garrett, but alas he’ll still have to live with who he truly is. “Fancy some of DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett’s hate crimes, racial/weird jokes, and his ever-so-famous line “missing out”?”I don’t want to bore readers with long articles and negative vibes, so this will be all for now and for the avid readers and followers of Tux Machines and Techrights here are some bonuses. Fancy some of DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett’s hate crimes, racial/weird jokes, and his ever-so-famous line “missing out”? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈ Stay tuned for the third blog post where DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett, a.k.a elusive_woman, talks about living in the forest\cabin, perhaps another coincidence.. nah! They became sloppy. Deluded minds can’t think straight, can no longer keep track of all their lies and the deceiving moves/act they committed. █ ⠀⠖⠲⠶⠒⠲⠂⠤⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⢸⣟⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣹⣏⡉⣿⣛⣝⣛⣟⣿⣋⣻⣟⣿⣋⣛⣿⣻⣻⣙⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣛⣻⣿⣋⣿⣟⣿⣟⣛⣋⣛⣟⣿⣿⣛⣿⣉⣟⣉⣏⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⢉⢉⡉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣻⣋⣻⣻⢻⣛⣻⣛⣟⣿⣯⣻⣻⣻⣛⣟⣹⣻⣟⣟⣻⣻⣛⣛⣷⣛⣻⡟⣛⣟⣿⣿⣯⣻⣻⣻⣛⣟⣱⣻⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⣻⣻⣟⣻⣏⣿⣛⣻⣛⣟⣟⣿⣏⣟⣟⣿⣛⣋⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢭⣿⣥⣧⣬⣿⣭⢬⣷⣷⣧⣥⣿⣧⣭⣭⣽⣼⣽⡧⣼⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣿⡯⣽⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣁⣀⣈⣁⣀⣀⣸⣬⡤⣤⢤⣤⣤⢤⢬⣬⢤⡤⣤⣬⢤⢬⢬⣤⢤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣤⣥⣤⢤⠤⢥⡬⣭⣭⣬⣬⢤⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⢿⣾⢶⡾⢷⡶⣷⠶⠾⡶⢶⡷⢿⠷⠮⣾⡷⢶⣶⡾⡶⠶⡾⡶⠿⠶⣶⠿⠷⢷⢾⡶⡾⠶⣾⣶⠷⣶⡶⢷⢾⢶⣿⢶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⡾⡦⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠈⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠻⠓⠟⠒⠸⠲⠒⠶⠖⠟⠞⠞⡞⠞⠖⠗⡲⠖⠚⠶⠶⡗⠳⠲⠺⠚⠞⠟⠖⠞⠔⠖⠗⠞⠲⠒⢒⠟⠾⠛⠲⠳⠒⠟⠞⠳⠳⢲⢛⢺⠛⡺⣓⢓⢓⣓⣺⢓⢒⣛⡟⡞⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣐⣒⣲⢒⣒⣊⣛⣟⣛⣻⣛⣿⣛⢏⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣻⢹⣫⣻⣻⣛⣻⡻⣿⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣟⣟⣟⣻⣛⣛⣙⣟⣻⣿⣏⣻⣟⣻⣟⣟⣛⣻⣻⣯⣙⣛⣏⣟⣟⣛⣟⣛ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⠯⠯⠿⠯⠭⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⢸⣼⣽⣥⣭⣽⣼⣥⣿⣭⣯⣿⣷⣽⣽⣽⣥⣽⣬⣽⣯⣭⣿⣯⣭⣿⣯⣭⣭⣧⣯⣭⣾⣿⣯⣽⣯⣭⣿⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⡸⠘⠉⠩⠋⠙⠋⠙⠈⠙⠉⠉⠊⠉⠉⠙⠙⠋⠉⠉⠃⠋⠏⠉⠋⠋⠙⠈⠁⠘⠓⠚⠚⠙⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⡿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⠯⠽⠿⠿⠿⠽⠽⠿⠯⠯⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣽⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣷⣼⣿⣽⣭⣯⣭⣿⣽⣬⣿⣿⣯⣦⣽⣿⣯⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣶⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⢩⡉⠉⢩⡉⠍⢩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⢻⠿⣿⣿⡛⢿⡿⡟⣿⡟⡟⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠘⠂⠀⠘⠂⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠰⠄⠀⠰⠄⠀⠰⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣹⣻⣋⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠻⢿⠿⢻⡿⡿⢿⣿⡻⠿⢿⣟⠟⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⡿⣻⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⢿⣶⣶⣶⣶⢾⣶⣶⣶⢶⢾⣶⣶⣶⣷⢶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣷⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠈⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠂⠐⠐⠂⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣿⣯⣭⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠄⠠⠠⠄⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣿⣟⣛⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣻⣻⣟⣟⣿⣟⣛⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠓⠀⠘⠁⠀⠘⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣴⣤⣼⣧⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣼⣿⣧⣦⣧⣼⣽⣷⣧⣭⣼⣷⣧⣾⣷⣾⣷⣼⣾⣽⣴⣽⣯⣵⣿⣾⣿⣵⣯⣽⣧⣿⣿⣥⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠰⠀⠒⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣿⣭⣋⣹⣏⣿⣭⣿⣭⣿⣟⣻⣯⣏⣋⣿⣹⣟⣿⣽⣽⣉⣽⣿⣿⣽⣩⣿⣍⣛⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⢠⠀⠤⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢛⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⣒⠒⢒⠒⡒⢒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠘⠋⠀⠘⠂⠁⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣷⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣯⣿⣧⣭⣿⣭⣽⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣭⣯⣿⣼⣯⣭⣿⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠤⠄⠀⠠⠤⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣟⣻⣿⣟⣛⣿⣟⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣻⣿⣟⣿⣟⣻⣿⣻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣛⣟⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡟⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣋⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠆⠶⠆⠀⠰⠶⠂⠰⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣿⣯⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⣉⣯⣙⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡄⣤⡄⠀⢠⣤⠄⢠⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⢿⣟⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣻⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣃⣛⣃⣈⣘⣛⣃⣙⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣥⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠤⠄⠀⠠⠤⠄⠠⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣋⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣛⣟⣋⣿⣿⣏⣟⣿⣟⣻⣻⣛⣿⣟⣿⣯⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣹⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠒⠂⠂⠐⠒⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣮⣽⣿⣧⣽⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣫⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⣒⣖⣒⣒⣒⣖⣒⣖⣒⢲⣖⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⢻⣛⣟⢻⣋⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣏⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣋⣛⡟⣛⡛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣔⢦⣒⣔⣂⣶⣶⣒⣒⣖⣶⣰⣞⣶⣰⣖⣖⣲⣒⣦⣐⣶⣒⣴⣂⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡛⡛⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢻⡿⣿⠿⠻⢿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⡿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣟⣓⣓⣒⢒⣓⣛⣒⣓⡓⣓⣛⣛⣓⣓⣓⣛⣚⣓⣓⣓⣓⣚⣛⣚⣒⣚⣚⣛⣒⣒⣒⣓⣛⣚⣚⣒⣓⣓⣛⣚⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣶⣵⣶⣤⣶⣤⣵⣮⣵⣷⣴⣷⣵⣤⣧⣿⣮⣾⣾⣧⣴⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣮⣤⣵⣏⣰⣾⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣎⣛⣏⣉⣉⣃⣙⣟⣻⣟⣋⣇⣙⣉⣻⣏⣻⣻⣙⣻⣃⣗⣊⣹⣐⣻⣟⣊⣹⣳⣋⣻⣿⣻⣋⣟⣙⣝⣺⣟⣫⢻⣋⣈⣻⣽⣒⣿⣺⣊⣁⣳⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠒⠖⠒⠶⠖⠀⠀⢀⢤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⡿⡟⣻⢟⠿⠿⠻⡿⢻⠟⠻⠻⢻⡛⣟⢛⢟⣟⠟⣻⡻⡿⠛⠻⠛⠛⣟⡿⠻⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⡩⢭⡩⡩⠉⣭⠍⢩⠩⠩⠍⠉⢭⡍⣭⡩⠩⡩⠍⢭⠭⠭⠍⡩⠭⢭⡭⠉⠭⢭⣉⡭⢭⠍⣭⢭⢭⡩⠭⡭⡍⡭⢍⢭⡍⢭⣭⡩⠭⠉⣉⡉⢉⢭⣍⣩⠍⢭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⡛⡻⢋⡿⠛⡛⢻⠛⠛⡛⢛⠋⣟⡟⠙⠓⣾⣻⡿⠛⠛⢙⠛⠛⢿⠟⠛⠓⠛⠛⣷⠟⣟⠛⢛⡟⠟⠛⠛⠛⡚⠟⢻⠙⡟⠛⢻⢛⡝⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⡟⠻⠻⠛⠿⠛⠿⠛⣟⡛⢛⠛⢻⠛⣟⡚ ⣶⢖⢲⡶⠂⢶⣖⡲⢴⡆⣶⢶⣖⡖⣶⢶⢒⡶⣶⠰⣿⠟⣿⢛⠻⠻⣻⣻⣿⢛⣿⡿⠟⠛⡿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠹⠿⢛⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⠉⢉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⢛⡿⠿⠻⣿⡿⡿⠿⠛⠿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣈⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣴⣤⣤⣤⣴⣬⣴⣽⣿⣯⣧⣴⣬⣤⣼⣾⣽⣤⣤⣷⣥⣤⣼⣼⣵⣼⣴⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣴⣼⣴⣤⣤⣥⣦⣴⣬⣥⣮⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣾⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠭⠿⠯⠿⠿⠯⠿⠯⠿⠯⠯⠧⠿⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣗⣴⣿⣿⣿⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣏⣙⣩⣍⣏⣟⣿⣭⣛⣩⡩⢍⣽⡭⣭⣉⣙⣉⣯⣿⣹⢽⣽⣩⣉⣹⣽⣉⡯⣙⣭⣋⣽⣏⣭⣙⣍⣯⡭⣭⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡩⠉⣉⣩⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠰⠶⠢⠆⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣹⣿⣝⣽⣉⣛⣝⣻⣿⣋⣙⣫⣸⣉⣛⣏⣙⣻⣹⣻⣿⣅⣛⣫⣟⣈⣟⣿⣟⣩⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠄⠀⠄⡤⠤⣀⣠⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣿⣟⣟⣉⣭⣃⣉⣫⣝⣿⣹⣻⣿⣿⣨⣕⣟⣫⣥⣿⣻⣮⣙⣯⣩⣙⣏⣭⣩⣹⣫⣏⣛⣏⣛⣻⣟⣙⣻⣻⣛⣟⣫⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠄⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣟⣛⣋⣻⣿⣟⣿⣛⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣟⣻⡛⣻⣟⣿⣻⣻⣛⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⣿⣿⠛⣿⢻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢛⣟⢻⡿⣻⣟⣻⡛⣿⣟⣟⢛⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⡟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠒⠒⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣯⢈⣏⣭⣍⣽⣽⣯⣏⣻⣛⣟⣿⡏⣏⣍⣋⣏⣹⣏⣹⢸⣏⣿⣉⣿⣿⣉⣭⣿⣙⣏⣭⣏⣹⣟⣭⣩⣭⣉⣯⣋⣯⣽⣽⣍⡽⣽⣏⢉⣻⣋⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⡷⠠⡧⠶⡦⢾⢾⡷⡧⢽⠩⢯⠿⡧⣧⠶⣥⣷⣼⣷⣷⣦⣷⣧⣧⣾⣤⣷⣴⣾⣤⣿⣾⣶⣧⣷⣴⣧⣼⣥⣼⣦⣾⣤⣷⣶⣧⣼⣼⣤⣽⣽⣿⣤⣼⣧⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⢸⡿⣿⠶⣷⣿⣷⡿⡿⢿⡷⣾⡶⡿⢿⢿⠿⢶⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⢸⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠃⢸⣯⣷⣮⣯⣷⣿⣤⣼⣿⣧⣼⣷⣴⣾⣧⣧⣼⣾⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣏⣭⣿⣽⣸⣏⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣉⣹⣻⣛⣿⣻⣍⣛⣉⣹⣉⣏⣏⣟⣟⣿⣙⣏⣭⣛⣟⣹⣹⣉⣟⣯⣿⣻⣿⣙⣋⣏⣟⣍⣹⣉⣟⣟⣉⣏⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣏⣽⣉⣏⣙⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠃⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⢸⡧⡿⢧⠾⡷⣵⣿⡾⢿⠼⣾⢭⠽⣷⣾⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣷⣼⣧⣷⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣽⣤⣦⣬⣯⣥⣤⣤⣯⣬⣧⣼⣤⣴⣬⣾⣤⣵⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣭⣤⣷⣦⣤⣬⣥⣼⣿⣿ ⣤⡄⢤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⢠⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣼⣻⣶⠞⣶⣶⡷⡿⣷⣾⢲⢷⣾⡶⣻⢿⣟⠟⣿⣿⣻⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠟⠿⡛⡻⡟⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣻⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡻⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠻⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢓⡛⠛⢛⠛⡛⡛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠈⠀⠓⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣴⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠂⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿⣭⣯⣽⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠰⠲⠖⠒⠒⠒⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢸⣹⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣟⣟⣛⣟⣙⣻⣿⣿⣻⣻⣏⣻⣹⣟⣻⣙⣟⣛⣻⣟⣟⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣿⣛⣿⣟⣻⣻⣛⣟⣿⣻⣛⣟⣟⣟⣋⣿⣛⣟⣻⣿⣛⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠐⡒⡶⠖⢶⠶⠆⠤⠀⡤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⡻⡿⠛⠛⣛⣿⢻⡻⡟⢻⠿⣿⢛⣿⣿⠙⡟⢻⣻⠛⣿⠛⠛⢻⡟⡛⢿⣿⠻⣟⣿⣿⡻⠛⠛⣿⣿⠛⢛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠐⠀⠐⠒⠐⠐⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠇⠀⣿⣫⣽⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣯⣿⣯⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣦⣭⣿⣵⣯⣨⣯⣍⣽⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠠⡠⢠⣤⠀⢠⡀⠀⢠⠀⡀⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⣿⠿⠿⣿⠟⣿⣻⣛⠛⣿⣻⡻⠿⣟⣟⣿⢟⣟⡟⠛⣻⡛⢛⣿⡻⠟⠛⢟⣿⡛⢻⡻⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠃⠀⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠟⠋⠻⠛⠁⠒⠀⠒⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣩⣟⣏⣉⣍⣈⣩⣟⣯⣏⣏⣈⣟⣈⣉⣩⣟⣟⣿⣏⣩⣿⣻⣉⣉⣙⣛⣏⣿⣟⣏⣏⣉⣿⣞⣍⣹⣏⣁⣩⣟⣏⣉⣟⣷⣟⣩⣻⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢰⢶⢶⢶⣶⢶⢶⠆⢠⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⡟⡿⣿⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿ ⠤⠬⠬⠬⠬⠤⠬⠬⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡄⠄⠀⢤⠄⠀⢠⠄⡄⠄⢠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣉⣛⣛⡛⠛⣛⣛⡛⠛⣛⠛⠛⢛⣋⠉⣉⣙⡋⠉⣉⣛⡛⠛⠛⣉⠛⢛⣋⣉⣛⣛⣛⣋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⠩⠹⠙⠋⢟⠻⢁⡐⠂⠆⠐⠂⠂⠢⠀⠀⣿⣘⣿⣿⣯⣫⣫⣻⣭⣟⣍⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣭⣹⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣘⣽⣿⣙⣿⣿⣽⣹⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⠒⠒⠒⠂⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣋⣛⣋⣯⣛⣛⣻⣟⣻⣛⣟⣻⣋⣛⣻⣛⣟⣻⣟⣛⣿⣛⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠟⡿⠛⠿⡿⢻⡻⢟⠟⡟⡟⡛⠻⠻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠀⢸⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⡿⢿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠁⢀⣁⣀⣀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⢸⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⢶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣦⣤⣬⣦⣼⣤⣤⣷⣬⣥⣶⣦⣷⣮⣯⣼⣤⣬⣦⣴⣷⣶⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠐⠀⢸⣧⣭⣼⣭⣬⣭⣧⣯⣯⣭⣷⣯⣧⣬⣭⣽⣤⣭⣭⣽⣯⣽⣽⣍⣭⣿⣭⣭⣽⣽⣿⣥⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⣄⠀⢀⠀⢸⡟⢛⠿⣛⠛⣟⡟⠻⠛⣻⡛⠿⡛⡟⠻⡛⡟⡛⡛⡛⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣻⢛⢿⣿⢟⠿⡿⡻⢿⡿⢻⠟⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡟⠿⡟⠿⣛⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠟⠛⠿⢿⡛⡿⢿⡟⡟⠟⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢻⡿⠟⡟⠿⣿⠻⡟⠿⣿⡟⢻⠟⡿⢿⡟⢟⣿ ⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⢸⣏⣛⣏⣙⣻⣩⣟⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠠⠠⢸⣟⣍⣟⣛⣟⣟⣿⣛⣏⣿⣋⣿⣙⣛⣿⣛⣿⣋⣹⣛⢻⣻⣛⣟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⢤⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡻⠛⢻⠟⢻⢻⢛⡛⠻⣟⠻⠟⢻⠛⠟⡟⠻⠛⠟⢛⣻⠛⣟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣷⣽⣿⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣘⣂⣈⣃⣀⣈⣀⣀⣘⣛⣀⣘⣀⣸⣧⣴⣥⣴⣵⣵⣥⣮⣮⣮⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠾⠯⠽⠧⠼⠿⠯⠿⠿⠼⠯⠯⠾⢼⣾⣽⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣯⣼⣧⣿⣼⣯⣿⣿⣯⣾⣧⣼⣿⣿⣽⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠠⠩⠉⠉⠇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣽⣭⣽⣏⣩⣼⣭⣭⣭⣩⣿⣭⣧⣬⣧⣯⣧⣥⣫⣽⣯⣭⣥⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠉⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣟⣿⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢻⢿⡟⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢹⠟⡟⢻⢻⣿⢿⣿⢿⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠾⠾⠶⠯⠽⠿⠾⠷⠷⠿⠾⠾⠯⠽⠾⠾⠿⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣴⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⢟⢿⠿⡟⡟⡛⢻⠛⠠⡀⢠⠠⢀⡀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⡟⢻⣻⣻⣿⢹⡿⡟⡻⡛⣟⣿⢻⢻⡟⣟⣿⡟⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣛⣚⣚⣐⣓⣓⣃⣛⣐⣀⣈⣈⣈⣈⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣴⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢿⣦⠀⠀ ⢀⣼⣿⣿⣶⠾⣿⣿⣿⠷⣶⣿⣿⣇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣿⣿⣿⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⢻⣿⡇ ⠈⢻⣷⣄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⣼⡟⠁ ⠀⠘⢻⣿⣷⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⠟⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⢲⢲⣶⠶⣶⡖⢶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣶⣒⣲⣒⡖⣖⡶⣖⢶⢳⡖⣶⢲⣲⢶⢲⣶⣶⢶⢶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⡶⢶⡶⣶⣶⢶⢲⠶⣶⡖⣶⡶⣶⠶⡶⡶⢖⣶⢶⢶⢲⡶⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣼⣴⣴⣭⣦⣦⣯⣧⣴⣭⣿⣥⣿⣭⣿⣽⣭⣯⣿⣿⣴⣯⣽⣼⣭⣵⣼⣭⣮⣷⣿⣯⣼⣬⣧⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣯⣸⣅⣮⣽⣾⣬⣭⣿⣤⣾⣵⣼⣭⣽⣥⣯⣯⣬⣯⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠠⢤⢤⣤⣤⡤⢤⡤⣤⢤⣤⢤⢤⢤⢤⢤⣤⢤⢤⣤⣤⢤⣤⠤⣤⢤⡤⠤⢤⠤⡤⡤⢤⢤⢤⢤⠤⠤⣤⢤⣤⡤⣤⡤⢤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⢸⣦⣬⣯⣥⣤⣦⣤⣟⣧⣼⣥⣤⣬⣬⣤⣯⣭⣤⣤⣧⣸⣭⣤⣽⣼⣴⣤⣽⣁⣧⣥⣤⣤⣴⣥⣤⣯⣼⣥⣧⣤⣥⣯⣤⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢨⡌⠭⠏⠍⠥⡗⢹⣿⠨⠏⠋⢹⠉⡽⠇⢸⡇⠖⡅⠉⠫⣽⠨⠯⠉⠋⡫⡻⠉⠝⡯⠪⠍⠩⢘⢎⠉⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⠻⠿⡞⠶⠟⣟⢳⣾⢿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠿⠛⣟⠟⠛⡿⡟⠷⢿⠛⠟⠿⠿⠿⢟⡟⠟⢻⠛⠿⡿⠿⠿⡻⡟⢿⢿⢿⡟⠿⢻⠿⠿⠟⣿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⠟⠿⡿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⠧⠿⠡⠀⠮⠧⠞⠻⠾⠶⠧⠤⠳⠹⠶⠧⠦⠦⠮⢠⣤⣽⣵⣦⣦⣽⣶⣧⣷⣶⣵⣵⣶⣭⣿⣮⣵⣧⣴⣽⣼⣡⣶⣽⣧⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣦⣮⣦⣤⣧⣈⣯⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠤⢠⣤⠀⡄⢄⣤⢀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣻⠙⠹⣿⡟⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠛⠀⠃⠁⠓⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣯⣤⣽⣯⣯⣽⣿⣾⣥⣭⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠿⢹⠛⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠛⡿⣿⣟⡿⡿⡿⢿⠻⣿⡟⢿⠻⡏⣿⣻⡟⢿⣿⣻⡿⠿⢻⡟⢿⣿⠛⣿⢻⡟⣿⠹⡿⠝⡟⠛⣿⢻⣻⡟⡟⢻⠛⢻⢿⣿⢿⣿⢻⡟⢿⡛⣿⡿⣿⡿ ⠀⠃⠘⠀⠋⠀⠄⠂⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⡛⡟⡏⣻⠿⣛⣿⠛⢻⡟⢹⡿⢹⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⢉⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣻⣿⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠐⠒⠒⠲⣒⠂⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣛⣻⣙⣟⣻⣟⣻⣿⣛⣿⣙⡿⣛⣽⣹⣋⣻⣻⣹⣛⣿⣻⣟⣻⣛⣙⣛⣻⣛⣏⣻⢻⣏⣻⢻⣽⣏⣿⣹⣏⣻⣛⣛⣻⣛⣿⣟⣻⣹⣟⣙⣏⣙⣛⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿ ⠀⡤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠄⣀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢸⣉⣹⣍⣍⣫⣯⣙⣿⣋⣫⣏⣹⣩⣉⣽⣹⣍⣟⣿⣏⢹⣋⣭⣛⣻⣉⣭⣹⣍⣉⣭⣝⣉⣩⣫⣿⣻⣉⣯⣍⣩⣹⣍⣹⣉⣏⢹⣝⣋⣿⣙⣟⡯⣉⣩⣍⣻⣍⢻⣩⣛⣍⢹⣿ ⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⣸⣼⣯⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣤⣽⣽⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣿⣽⣭⣯⣿⣬⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣥⣼⣧⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡟⠻⢛⠋⠻⠃⠤⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⢸⣉⣹⣯⣏⣻⣫⣉⣉⣛⣽⣍⣩⣉⣯⣏⣫⣩⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⡛⣽⡻⡻⣻⡟⠛⢻⡏⣹⣻⣋⣻⡟⣿⣽⢿⢫⣟⢟⣛⠏⠛⠟⣿⢩⢟⣟⣙⣿⠻⢋⢟⠿⢛⡛⡻⣛⣟⡟⣏⢟⠛⣹⡋⡻⢹⣿⢛⣻⣿⠙⠛⡛⡟⢟⣻⣻⢻⡋⡿⠙⠻⠻⣻⣻⢛⣟⡋⠛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡞⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣾⠻⡿⡿⠻⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣯⣿⣴⣦⣦⣾⣷⣾⣿⣼⣧⣦⣯⣴⢷⣶⡮⣿⣯⣮⣼⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣤⣽⣧⣿⡬⣮⣿⣭⢿⣼⣽⣾⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣆⣗⣗⣁⣅⣇⣕⣮⣕⣖⣸⣇⣁⣁⣽⣐⣨⣂⣨⣨⣺⣿⣫⣪⣺⣘⣓⣁⡽⢇⣨⣐⣆⣒⣅⣿⣂⣖⣗⣈⣯⣠⣨⣨⣺⣺⣒⡗⣗⣁⣇⣯⣟⣫⣪⣪⣘⣳⣃⡽⣟⣠⣐⣆⣐⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⠀⠄⠀⠠⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣛⣍⣏⣝⣻⢍⣫⣻⣟⣫⣏⣝⣹⣻⣛⣯⣋⣋⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠏⠿⢻⣟⢻⠻⢻⢻⣻⣛⣛⠏⠻⣿⠟⠿⣻⠙⢛⣻⠛⢿⠛⡟⠻⢛⡻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠛⠻⠻⡻⢟⢻⠛⠿⣟⠛⡛⠻⡟⡻⠻⠟⡻⠻⠻⡻⠟⣛⢻⡛⢻⠿⢛⠛⢿⠛⢟⡛⣛⣛⠿⢻⠛⡟⢛⡟⢟⠛⣛⠻⡟⢟⠛⢛⣛⠻⢿⠻⢻⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣮⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠉⡍⢩⣩⠉⡍⠉⠉⢩⠉⠍⠉⢩⢉⣍⡍⢩⠉⡍⠉⢉⠉⡉⢍⡉⢩⠉⡩⠩⠉⠉⣍⡭⠍⠉⡍⣭⠩⠉⠩⠉⠍⠉⢍⣩⡉⠍⡉⠉⠍⠉ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⢉⡉⢉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣟⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣿⣟⣻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠿⠛⠛⠿⢛⠻⠟⠻⠟⠛⠛⠟⠿⠟⠺⠟⠻⠿⠽⠫⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣈⢁⣀⣈⣁⣈⣁⣀⣀⣸⢟⣃⡁⣚⣃⣊⣙⣋⣉⣁⣛⣂⣈⣋⣛⢛⣂⣛⣙⣋⣙⣘⡓⢑⣀⣘⣊⣙⣉⣛⣓⣉⣛⣉⣋⣙⣓⣉⣙⢛⣙⢉⣁⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣤⣦⣤⣤⣮⣴⣼⣤⣯⣶⣼⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣾⣴⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣿⣽⣤⣮⣤⣬⣼⣴⣴⣤⣿⣤⣦⣷⣿⣥⣬⣤⣷⣽⣼⣦⣴⣭⣦⣤⣤⣧⣴⣬⣧⣶⣦⣴⣷⣧⣦⣴⣧⣤⣶⣤⣴⣥⣴⣽⡔⣿⡄⣤⠤ ⣿⢿⡻⠟⣿⡛⢻⠛⡟⠟⢻⢛⢿⢻⡿⡻⣟⣿⠛⢻⡛⡟⣿⣿⠛⡟⣛⡟⢻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠐⠤⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⢸⣟⡹⡛⣻⢛⣙⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣋⣩⣟⣯⣻⣟⣟⣟⣏⣟⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣟⣙⣽⣻⣿⣛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣙⣟⣻⢟⣛⣻⣿⣻⡟⣿⣿⣟⢿⣏⢿⣯⣟⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣻⣛⣽⣿⣿ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠒⠂⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⡋⣋⣉⣉⣃⡙⣉⢈⣋⣛⣈⣙⢉⣋⣋⣙⣋⣉⣋⣙⣋⣙⣉⣛⣙⣉⣛⣉⣁⣀⣙⣙⣉⣁⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣈⣉⣃⣈⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣙⣉⣉⣈⣋⣙⣉⣁⣥⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⡤⢤⡤⠤⡼⠿⠖⠷⠶⢺⠿⣾⠾⠶⡿⠷⡶⠾⡿⢟⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢻⡿⠟⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠻⢟⡿⠿⡿⠻⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⡮⣒⢲⣿⢛⡛⢚⢰⢐⠏⠰⢲⣲⠓⡖⢓⣒⢚⠟⣿⣓⠞⣚ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣛⣏⣿⣛⣿⣻⣻⣛⣟⣿⣛⣏⣟⣛⣏⣿⣛⣿⣻⣻⣹⣟⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⠻⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠛⡿⢿⠻⢿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠻⣿⠻⢿⡿⢿⣿⠟⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⣀⡀⢸⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠾⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠾⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠉⠁⢸⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⢾⣶⢷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣦⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣫⣹⣝⣯⣉⣉⣉⣈⣩⣹⣉⣽⣉⣍⣁⣹⣉⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⡀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣘⣹⣉⣙⣉⣭⣉⣯⢽⡉⣙⣉⣩⣉⡯⣽⡍⣉⡍⣹⣯⣯⣝⣭⣍⣏⣙⣏⣝⣹⢉⣝⣻⣛⣙⢻⣏⢻⣯⣋⣹⣏⣏⣏⣹⣫⣹⣈⣏⣉⣽⣹⣛⣍⣉⣏⣹⣛⣿⣙⣫⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠜⡁⢁⠀⠉⡁⠀⢁⠈⡀⢈⠉⡀⣁⠉⠈⠁⠈⡀⢉⠀⢀⠈⢁⣉⠀⠉⠈⠁⣐⡘⡚⣀⢊⠐⡊⢘⡐⡊⠀⢁⠐⣛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⡛⡛⠛⠛⠛⣛⡛⢛⣛⡛⢛⠛⡛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣴⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣧⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣧⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⡖⠲⠚⡲⡻ ⠉⠉⠩⣉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⢹⣿⠛⡛⢟⡟⠿⢟⢻⠛⢟⡟⡛⠻⡛⡿⢟⡻⡟⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠻⢿⠿⠿⢻⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⡤⡤⢤⡤⣤⠤⢤⠤⣤⢤⣤⡤⡼⡷⡶⣿⡷⡶⡷⠶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⡗⡿⣾⡷⠶⢶⢿⣿⠷⡞⡿⡾⢷⣿⡻⠿⠿⣟⡶⣷⠻⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣽⣉⣏⣙⣉⣉⣭⣏⣩⣉⣙⣉⣏⣏⣉⣏⣏⣹⣉⣯⣙⣻⣩⣉⣹⣉⣏⣉⣏⣯⣭⣏⣍⣏⣽⣹⣉⣋⣏⣿⣙⣏⣙⣩⣿⣉⣏⣏⣙⣉⣍⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣍⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣍⣏⣁⣉⣏⣩⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣍⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣍⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⣿⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣤⣶⣒⣠⣲⣶⣖⣶⣒⣂⣲⣖⢶⣓⣖⣖⣲⣖⣦⣆⣶⣆⣶⣒⣶⣖⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣯⣽⣉⣏⣝⣹⣉⣯⣯⣏⣹⣹⣉⣩⣉⣋⣯⣭⣍⣹⣫⣹⣯⣹⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣿⣭⣴⣿⣿⣯⣿⢭⣽⣽⣿⣥⣽⣭⣿⣯⣿⣥⣯⣭⣽⣯⣿⣯⣯⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠓⠚⠑⠃⠚⠈⠀⠛⠃⠘⠁⠛⠘⠑⣶⢧⣼⣮⣤⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠐⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⠒⠛⠓⠒⠒⢲⡚⠚⠗⢲⠐⠘⠒⠒⢓⠞⢚⠓⠒⠒⠒⢲⣣⠘⠓⠗⣗⠖⢖⡒⢒⠟⠰⠲⠶⠒⢹⡒⠎⠺⡒⢒⠳⣶⠓⣶⠳⣖⠒⡖⠒⡟⢖⠒⠣⡔⢳⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⡝⠛⠚⠛⡛⠛⠇⢛⢿⡟⡍⣿⠓⠛⠋⢛⠛⢻⢛⠟⣛⢛⠋⠻⡛⡏⡏⡛⠉⢿⢉⠗⠚⠟⡛⠍⢹⡟⢙⠋⠛⠟⠛⠫ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡋⠛⡛⡛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣦⣲⣖⣒⣒⣰⣶⣶⣖⡠⣲⣲⣶⣒⣖⣰⣒⣖⣾⣛⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣏⣫⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⢟⣛⣽⣻⣟⣻⣿⣟⣛⣟⣯⣿⣏⣟⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⣿⣛⣛⣋⣿⣿⣽⣛⣿⣻⣿⣏⣛⣟⣿⣿⣏⣟⣛⣛⣿⣏⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⠯⠭⠽⠿⠯⠿⠬⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣼⣭⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣬⣍⣯⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣿⣽⣭⣭⣼⣯⣽⣭⣯⣹⣭⣯⣯⣭⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣬⣯⣭⣼⣯⣹⢯⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣯⣭⣿⣼⣭⢿⣽⣽⣟⣿⣿⣭⣯⣽⣽⣿⣽⣯⣽⣯⣯⣹⣽⣽⣯⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣯⣿⣭⣯⣯⣽⣯⣯⣭⣯⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣾⣷⣴⣷⣷⡶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣧⣾⣶⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠂⠂⠒⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠂⠀⢸⣽⣶⣤⣵⣬⣯⣭⣯⣿⣽⣽⣭⣭⣿⣽⣭⣬⣭⣼⣭⣽⣭⣿⣼⣿⣤⣯⣯⣭⣍⣽⣭⣯⣯⣭⣽⣽⣝⣭⣭⣿⣯⣭⣥⣽⣭⣽⣥⣯⣯⣭⣯⣍⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠄⠀⠠⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠄⠀⢸⣛⣟⣹⣟⣿⣛⣏⣛⣟⣏⣻⡟⣻⣛⣟⣻⣻⣟⣻⣋⣛⣛⣹⣛⣛⣿⣛⣿⣻⣟⣟⣙⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣽⣏⣫⣻⣿⣯⣫⣏⣹⣿⣋⣫⣋⣿⣻⣏⣫⣏⣯⢙⣍⣛⣯⣛⣟⣙⣿⣫⣫⣹⣏⣩⣍⣻⣿⣏⣻⣛⣽⣻⣉⣫⢽⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣏⣿⣋⣫⣙⣝⣩⣏⣻⣉⣽⣙⣽⣻⣽ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣧⣿⣬⣯⣿⣬⣯⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⣼⣤⣧⣗⣼⣴⣾⣤⣽⣄⣯⣥⣥⣽⣯⣵⣥⣦⣧⣼⣭⣬⣴⣾⣤⣧⣷⣭⣿⣤⣮⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠺⠠⠄⠴⠸⠜⠤⠠⠣⠕⠄⠬⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⣸⣳⣌⣗⣮⣿⣟⣟⣰⣟⣍⣿⣞⣗⣺⣃⣿⣙⣏⣼⣿⣜⣑⣏⣪⣩⣿⣛⣿⣆⣻⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⢉⣉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠚⠀⠘⠀⠈⠂⠃⠘⠐⠃⠃⠃⠂⠂⠘⠘⠁⠀⠀⣿⣧⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣯⣿⣿⣤⣼⣯⣽⣧⣬⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠄⢠⢤⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⣿⣟⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣀⣀⣉⣀⣈⣀⣀⣁⣁⣈⣈⣁⣁⣁⣁⣁⣈⣈⣀⣀⣀⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠠⠄⠀⡄⡄⠀⠄⢄⢠⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠐⠂⠀⠆⠆⠀⠂⠢⠰⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⣙⣽⣏⣉⣽⣯⣙⣽⣿⣩⣯⣏⣩⣇⣽⣽⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠈⠁⠂⠇⠃⠀⠁⠁⠸⠁⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣴⣾⣧⣥⣵⣷⣥⣷⣥⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⢀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠈⠈⠀⠙⠈⠈⠁⠃⠀⠀⠁⠃⠃⠁⠃⠘⠘⠐⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣮⣿⣽⣴⣽⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠔⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣙⣹⣉⣹⣉⣉⢩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠟⢻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⢶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣈⡀⣀⣀⣁⡁⣀⣀⣀⣧⡤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣬⣼⣧⣧⣤⣬⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠮⠥⠦⠵⠥⠵⠦⠽⠤⠼⠥⠭⠼⠼⣧⣾⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠈⠀⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠧⠤⠼⠼⠤⠼⠿⠼⠼⠤⠴⠧⠦⠼⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠰⠀⠐⠀⠆⠂⠀⠀⠀⣏⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣩⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣩⣉⣉⣙⣍⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣙⣙⣋⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣠⣐⣀⣀⠂⣄⣒⣄⣀⣢⣀⣀⣀⣂⣄⡔⢀⣲⣐⢀⣀⣖⣠⣐⣒⣲⡆⠢⠤⠒⠒⠀⠖⠀⠐⠒⠲⠐⠒⠐⠆⠲⠄⠀⠖⠄⠒⠒⠒⠤⠦⠒⠒⠲⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠄⠲⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⣹⣭⢉⣉⣉⣩⣹⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣯⡍⣉⣉⣿⣹⣏⣉⣋⢋⣋⣉⢉⣝⣉⣉⠋⣉⣉⣛⡉⣏⣩⣹⣙⣉⣹⣽⣹⣫⣉⣝⣏⣉⣙⣹⡿⣋⢩⣭⢍⣛⣉⣉⣋⣿⣋⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉ ⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣛⣙⣻⣻⡻⣛⣉⣟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡢⡐⡒⢖⠔⠶⡂⢶⢲⡶⢲⠒⣒⡶⢛⣟⠟⠛⢻⠻⣛⡟⡟⢙⡟⡟⠛⢿⢛⡿⡟⠻⡟⢻⢻⠏⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣙⣛⣛⣝⣿⣋⢻⣿⣟⣟⣿⣟⣻⣛⣟⣿⣿⣻⣟⡟⣻⣟⣛⣿⣋⣟⣟⣿⣿⡛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⢤⢤⠀⠤⠄⡄⠄⠄⠄⢠⡄⡄⣀⢀⠄⣤⠠⢠⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣻⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿ ⡇⠀⠈⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠈⠁⣉⠈⡁⡁⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡾⣾⣷⢷⣿⡷⣾⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⡾⣿⣶⣿⣾⢿⣧⣾⢿⠶⣿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⢷⣾⣿⢿⣿⣷⡺⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣀⣁⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠉⠉⠉⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠼⠥⠥⠴⠧⠤⠀⠃⠀⠘⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣥⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⡀⡀⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠻⣿⡿⢻⡟⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣀⣈⣀⣈⣀⣁⣁⣀⣁⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣈⣈⣁⣈⣀⣀⣈⣀⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢂⠖⣖⣶⠲⢲⣖⢖⠖⣴⢲⣔⡖⣞⢟⣿⣻⣟⠛⣻⣟⣿⢻⡻⡻⡻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠐⠀⠈⠀⠘⠀⠘⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣼⣦⣤⣇⣬⣿⣬⣧⣤⣤⣤⣯⣦⣤⣦⣿⣶⣵⣦⣤⣧⣤⣾⣿⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣶⣭⣿⣦⣴⣤⣇⣤⣦⣾⣤⣤⣼⣤⣾⣧⣤⣾⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣽⣿⣿ ⣽⠿⢟⠻⡛⣿⡫⡛⡟⣿⢛⢻⡿⡛⢋⡟⣿⡯⡯⣿⡯⣻⣿⢻⣿⠟⡛⡻⠹⡛⣿⠻⠟⠏⣯⡟⣛⢻⡟⢻⢻⠛⠹⡿⡛⡻⣿⢟⠛⠛⡫⣿⢻⢟⢿⠿⠛⡫⣿⣿⠛⣿⠻⢻⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣻⡻⢚⠟⣿⢟⠟⣟⣿⠻⢻⣟⠟⠛⡟⣿⡛⠻⢻⣟⡟⠟⢟⢻⠟⣿⣟⢿⢛⣻⢻⣟⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠚⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠐⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠂⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢂⠖⣖⣶⠲⢲⣖⢖⠖⣴⢲⣔⡖⣞⢟⣿⣻⣟⠛⣻⣟⣿⢻⡻⡻⡻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠐⠀⠈⠀⠘⠀⠘⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣼⣦⣤⣇⣬⣿⣬⣧⣤⣤⣤⣯⣦⣤⣦⣿⣶⣵⣦⣤⣧⣤⣾⣿⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣶⣭⣿⣦⣴⣤⣇⣤⣦⣾⣤⣤⣼⣤⣾⣧⣤⣾⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣽⣿⣿ ⣽⠿⢟⠻⡛⣿⡫⡛⡟⣿⢛⢻⡿⡛⢋⡟⣿⡯⡯⣿⡯⣻⣿⢻⣿⠟⡛⡻⠹⡛⣿⠻⠟⠏⣯⡟⣛⢻⡟⢻⢻⠛⠹⡿⡛⡻⣿⢟⠛⠛⡫⣿⢻⢟⢿⠿⠛⡫⣿⣿⠛⣿⠻⢻⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣻⡻⢚⠟⣿⢟⠟⣟⣿⠻⢻⣟⠟⠛⡟⣿⡛⠻⢻⣟⡟⠟⢟⢻⠟⣿⣟⢿⢛⣻⢻⣟⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠚⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠐⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠂⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⢖⢒⡶⡖⠀⡄⠀⠠⢠⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⠙⢟⡛⡟⠻⡻⣛⡛⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠥⠬⠨⠮⠿⠤⠤⠥⠤⠭⠿⠡⠴⠦⠤⠿⠡⠤⣥⣼⣽⣼⣵⣥⣥⣼⣤⣬⣫⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⠠⠠⠆⠆⠀⠖⠀⠐⠰⠀⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣹⣽⣹⣯⣋⣏⣹⣯⣛⣋⣻⣙⣻⣉⣍⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣦⣼⣧⣿⣽⣭⣷⣼⣼⣧⣯⣤⣼⣿⣥⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣧⣤⣾⣧⣮⣦⣼⣼⣧⣤⣤⣲⣤⣤⣧⣷⣽⣽⣴⣴⣼⣬⣧⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⡄⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣛⡛⠋⢹⠛⡻⡻⡻⣿⠟⢻⠻⠛⢟⡟⡟⢿⠏⡏⠛⡟⢛⢟⢿⢿⡟⠛⠛⠋⠹⣿⡿⠻⣿⠿⣻⣿⢟⢟⢻⠻⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡤⡤⣤⠤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⢤⡤⢤⢤⠤⠤⣤⣤⡤⠤⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣷⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡷⣾⣼⣶⣿⡷⣶⣶⢴⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣧⣾⣿⣾⢶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣾⣵⣷⣷⣤⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣽⣷⣥⢼⣷⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣤⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣦⣴⣰⣵⣿⣦⣴⣤⣬⣶⣾⣤⣴⣥⣧⣶⣾⣷⣤⣵⣧⣿⣮⣷⣥⣯⣼⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣵⣼⣰⣾⣿⣧⣿⣷⣥⣽⣤⣵⣾⣿⣾⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣁⣉⢹⣿⣿⣁⣩⣋⣈⣭⣽⣹⣿⣝⣟⣹⣭⣏⣈⣨⣩⣿⣇⣙⣉⣝⣼⣿⣿⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣝⣹⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⠏⠻⠻⡻⣿⠏⠛⠟⢙⠻⣿⠙⠛⠿⡛⡿⢻⣿⠿⡻⡿⠉⠛⡏⠿⡿⢿⡿⠏⢻⡟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⢈⠉⠉⣉⡉⠉⣉⠉⢉⢉⠉⢉⡉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠁⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠠⡤⡄⠀⡄⠀⠀⢠⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣛⡋⢛⢋⣿⢟⢻⣻⣿⢙⣻⢉⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠋⠃⠀⠃⠀⠈⠘⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣴⣯⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣧⣷⣥⣶⣤⣤⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⣉⣩⣍⣉⣍⣭⢭⢉⡉⣭⣭⣉⡉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⡉⢉⣉⠉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣩⣍⡉⣩⣉⣉⠉⢩⣉⣩⢉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣭⣉⡉⣉⡉⠉⣉⢉⣉⡉⣩⡍⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⡉⣭⣉⣉⡉⣉⡉⣩⣩⣹⣿ ⠉⠹⠯⠼⢿⣿⡿⠧⠇⠧⠿⠽⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠥⢸⡧⠟⠿⠇⠧⠿⠇⠸⠿⠄⠸⠏⠧⠿⠧⠽⠿⠄⠼⠿⠼⠄⠸⠼⠼⠽⠿⠀⣿⠿⠿⡧⠟⠷⠗⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠼⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠷⠿⠿⠇⠼⠼⢼⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⢉⡉⣉⢉⢉⠉⣉⢉⢉⢉⠉⡉⢉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠒⠈⠐⠘⠘⠀⠃⠓⠘⠀⠃⠃⠚⠐⠊⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⠆⡄⠄⢠⢠⢠⠐⡖⡄⢄⢠⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡽⣛⡿⣻⢛⡿⢟⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣻⣟⣿⢙⡟⣟⢻⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣁⣀⣈⣈⣈⣀⣁⣁⣈⣈⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣼⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⣀⢀⢀⣀⠀⡀⡀⡀⢀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠁⠃⠀⠘⠙⠘⠀⠃⠃⠘⠘⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣷⣾⣮⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢶⢒⣲⡶⢶⠶⡶⣖⣲⢶⣶⣶⡶⣶⠶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⣶⢾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣯⣿⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣿⣮⣿⣽⣯⣿⣶⣾⣿⣯⣿⣵⣿⣿⣾⣼⣧⣿⣾⣾⣴⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣶⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣄⣼⢘⣳⡇⡟⣭⢹⢨⢹⡅⣽⢘⡸⡯⡝⡇⡇⣏⢍⣿⣟⠭⣯⣭⢻⢩⢻⢩⣭⢨⡫⢽⣿⢫⣝⢫⡝⡇⢫⡝⠍⢿⡟⣭⢫⢨⣭⣿⣏⠍⡏⣍⡇⡟⠭⢫⢩⢻⢨⡏⠍⣏⠍⣿⡯⡍⣟⠭⡏⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣬⣥⣧⡕⠭⣸⣬⣬⣧⣭⣬⣵⣮⣥⣥⣥⣭⣬⣽⣧⣥⣯⣭⣼⣬⣾⣬⣿⣬⣬⣼⣿⣮⣵⣮⣵⣥⣥⣵⣭⣿⣷⣭⣮⣬⣭⣿⣧⣥⣧⣥⣧⣵⣭⣯⣼⣼⣬⣧⣭⣯⣥⣿⣧⣥⣥⣥⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣏⣹⣿⢻⡿⢹⢉⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⢛⢿⡟⣿⣿⠻⣟⢻⣿⣿⡻⣿⠛⣿⡟⢻⣿⢻⡏⣿⡿⢹⡏⢻⣿⢻⡛⣿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣿⣸⣯⣼⣴⣷⣼⣿⣽⣿⣷⣬⣿⣼⣿⣧⣾⣷⣿⣼⣿⣤⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣭⣿⣥⣿⣾⣼⣿⣼⣷⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣥⣼⣿⣿⣼⣷⣤⣿⣧⣿⣦⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣥⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⢠⢠⢠⢠⠠⠠⠀⡄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢛⣿⢛⠛⣻⠙⣛⣿⡻⠛⣟⠟⣿⡻⢟⠛⡿⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣈⣈⣈⣈⣈⣀⣁⣀⣁⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣽⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣧⣼⣿⢹⣟⣸⣠⣿⣹⣿⣻⣯⣻⣟⣹⣿⣁⣿⣿⣸⣿⣽⣏⣿⣏⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠚⠘⠘⠘⠐⠀⠂⠀⠃⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣼⣧⣼⣿⣤⣿⣤⣿⣤⣿⣦⣾⣧⣼⣇⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠄⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣟⣛⣋⣻⣿⣟⣿⣛⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣟⣻⡛⣻⣟⣿⣻⣻⣛⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⣿⣿⠛⣿⢻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢛⣟⢻⡿⣻⣟⣻⡛⣿⣟⣟⢛⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⡟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠒⠒⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣯⢈⣏⣭⣍⣽⣽⣯⣏⣻⣛⣟⣿⡏⣏⣍⣋⣏⣹⣏⣹⢸⣏⣿⣉⣿⣿⣉⣭⣿⣙⣏⣭⣏⣹⣟⣭⣩⣭⣉⣯⣋⣯⣽⣽⣍⡽⣽⣏⢉⣻⣋⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⡷⠠⡧⠶⡦⢾⢾⡷⡧⢽⠩⢯⠿⡧⣧⠶⣥⣷⣼⣷⣷⣦⣷⣧⣧⣾⣤⣷⣴⣾⣤⣿⣾⣶⣧⣷⣴⣧⣼⣥⣼⣦⣾⣤⣷⣶⣧⣼⣼⣤⣽⣽⣿⣤⣼⣧⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⢸⡿⣿⠶⣷⣿⣷⡿⡿⢿⡷⣾⡶⡿⢿⢿⠿⢶⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⢸⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠃⢸⣯⣷⣮⣯⣷⣿⣤⣼⣿⣧⣼⣷⣴⣾⣧⣧⣼⣾⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣏⣭⣿⣽⣸⣏⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣉⣹⣻⣛⣿⣻⣍⣛⣉⣹⣉⣏⣏⣟⣟⣿⣙⣏⣭⣛⣟⣹⣹⣉⣟⣯⣿⣻⣿⣙⣋⣏⣟⣍⣹⣉⣟⣟⣉⣏⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣏⣽⣉⣏⣙⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠃⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⢸⡧⡿⢧⠾⡷⣵⣿⡾⢿⠼⣾⢭⠽⣷⣾⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣷⣼⣧⣷⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣽⣤⣦⣬⣯⣥⣤⣤⣯⣬⣧⣼⣤⣴⣬⣾⣤⣵⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣭⣤⣷⣦⣤⣬⣥⣼⣿⣿ ⣤⡄⢤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⢠⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣼⣻⣶⠞⣶⣶⡷⡿⣷⣾⢲⢷⣾⡶⣻⢿⣟⠟⣿⣿⣻⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠟⠿⡛⡻⡟⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣻⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡻⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠻⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢓⡛⠛⢛⠛⡛⡛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠈⠀⠓⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣴⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠂⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿⣭⣯⣽⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢠⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠛⣛⢻⠛⠟⡟⡛⣟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡛⢛⡟⣛⠛⠛⢿⠛⠛⠛⢻⢻⠛⠟⡟⠛⠛⣻⢛⠛⡟⡛⢻⢻⠛⠙⡟⠛⠛⠟⡟⡟⠛⠛⡟⡛⠛⢻⠛⡟⡛⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⢿⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⣀⣉⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⢶⣷⣿⣶⣷⡶⡿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠓⠒⠛⠓⠒⠛⠛⠚⠓⠛⠚⠛⠒⢺⣿⠿⣦⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⡿⣿⢿⢿⢾⣷⣷⣽⡾⠷⠾⣷⠾⣶⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣉⣈⣁⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣷⣶⣴⣾⣦⡿⢾⡷⣷⣶⢯⣾⢾⣿⣧⣾⢷⣶⣾⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠶⡶⢷⣿⠧⣾⠷⣶⠶⡾⡷⢾⣷⣾⣶⠶⣷⡶⣦⠴⣷⡾⢶⢷⡾⢶⣥⡬⢦⣭⢥⠬⢤⠥⡤⣤⢥⣤⡥⢤⣥⣬⣥⠤⢬⡤⣤⣥⢯⡬⠬⠤⣴⠬⣤⠥⣼⣽⣶ ⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡶⣶⢶⡵⣶⡶⣶⣶⡶⣶⡶⣾⢷⠟⣥⡾⣷⡺⡾⠶⣷⢾⡿⡶⡿⡶⢞⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣵⣶⣶⣷⣷⣵⣿⣶⣾⣶⣯⣴⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿ ⠁⠁⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⢸⣷⣶⢛⠶⢿⢟⣗⠿⢾⡶⢿⡷⡿⢻⡷⢿⣷⡻⠞⢾⣿⢿⡾⣷⡿⠗⢷⡞⣟⠿⡿⢻⡿⢿⠟⣟⣟⣻⢿⡿⣿⢻⡿⣿⡿⢻⣿⠻⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣫⣝⣫⣍⣫⣩⣉⣭⣋⣽⣍⣺⣿⣹⣉⣟⢩⣙⣙⣋⣋⣏⣱⣉⣯⣝⣉⣛⢹⣩⡟⣨⣉⣍⣛⣛⢁⣉⣍⣙⣏⣙⣉⣯⡃⣹⣉⣏⡉⣨⣈⣍⣩⣙⣉⣏⣩⣭⣩⣩⣉⣋⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡥⢬⠦⡽⢿⢼⠤⢯⣸⣤⣵⣼⣤⣼⣼⣬⣌⣧⣅⣰⣶⣠⣤⣼⣬⣼⣠⣧⣬⣦⣵⣥⣤⣬⣧⣼⣥⣤⣴⣔⣤⣤⣥⣴⣠⣨⣬⣦⣭⣥⣤⣥⣤⣬⣠⣥⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⡤⢤⡤⡤⢤⡤⣤⣤⣤⠤⡤⠤⣼⢶⠶⣲⢶⣶⢶⣴⢶⡿⣿⢻⣿⡿⡿⣿⢟⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠰⠒⠲⠖⠒⠲⠒⠲⠲⠂⠀⠀⣟⣟⣻⣹⣛⣿⣻⣛⣛⣛⣿⣟⣟⣙⣛⣻⣛⣟⣻⣏⣛⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⡟⠛⢻⠻⠛⢿⢛⠛⢛⡟⠟⠟⠟⢻⠛⣟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡛⠛⠟⡿⢻⠛⠛⠟⢻⠛⠟⡿⠛⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⣟⡛⠛⡟⠟⠟⠛⠛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣖⣶⣶⡶⡖⢶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡟⢿⠛⡏⠟⡟⢻⠛⠟⠓⡟⠹⠛⡿⡻⠛⡟⠛⡛⠛⡟⣟⠛⡟⢻⣛⣟⠛⠻⢿⢻⠛⡟⠛⡛⢛⠻⡟⢹⢿⢛⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡟⡛⠛⡟⠛⡏⠻⠙⡟⠛⡛⢿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣙⣈⣋⣩⣭⣙⣍⣙⣉⣏⣹⣯⣩⣟⣎⣉⣋⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡷⣼⣷⡯⢻⣷⣦⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣽⢽⣴⣵⣦⣽⣿⡾⢯⠿⣿⣯⢭⢧⣯⣭⣯⣼⣯⣷⣯⣿⣵⣼⣦⣯⡯⣿⣾⣯⣽⣶⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠐⠒⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⡗⠚⡟⢷⠛⡞⢻⠚⠿⢛⣶⡳⢟⠒⡓⡞⡛⢧⠺⣟⢻⣻⣒⠻⡲⣖⠒⡟⣳⢋⡛⠚⣿⣫⣚⠶⣾⠲⠑⣮⣿⣾⣯⣿⣯⣿⣷⣾⣶⣽⣷⣶⣯⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣹⣙⣿⣯⣙⣯⣿⣹⣍⣙⣍⣏⣽⣿⣙⣷⣿⣽⣿⣏⣉⣩⣿⣟⣙⣿⣩⣛⣹⢅⣻⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠄⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣹⣏⣛⣟⣻⣉⣛⣹⣟⣻⣉⣛⣹⣿⣿⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣂⣲⣐⣆⢆⣲⣊⣹⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣿⣛⣛⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣙⣽⣻⣻⣛⣛⣿⣭⣿⣿⣋⣟⣿⣙⣛⣻⣛⣯⣭⣛⣿⣙⣛⣻⣩⣛⣛⣛⣏⣻⣩⣋⣝⡿⣍⣛⣿⣹⣿⣏⣙⣫⣍⣟⣿ ⣯⣿⣿⣟⣏⣻⣿⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣏⣿⣿⣟⣿⣙⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣟⣯⣛⣏⣯⣝⣟⣿⣟⣛⣏⣟⣛⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠒⢒⢂⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣛⡟⠛⣛⠻⢻⡟⠙⢻⣻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⠉⣻⠠⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⢶⢶⢿⠾⠾⣿⣿⢾⠷⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣵⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠈⠝⠐⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣷⣿⣯⣤⣽⣿⣭⣥⣭⣽⣿⣿⣭⣽⣼⣬⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣮⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣏⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣥⣏⣽⣭⣩⣿⣼⣽⣽⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠂⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣟⢽⣿⡟⢻⢻⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣷⣶⣮⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣼⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠉⠁⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣉⣹⣓⣫⣽⣺⣺⣸⣸⣈⣿⣿⣏⣯⣟⣏⣹⣯⣍⣋⣿⣹⣿⣗⣏⣈⣉⣿⣿⣏⣟⣷⣏⣹⣿⣿⣹⣽⣻⣯⣏⣟⣟⣭⣉⣫⣉⣿⣛⣟⣉⣽⣏⣽⣋⣩⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠰⢒⢲⢒⠒⢲⢲⠂⢀⠄⠠⠀⡄⡀⠀⠀⢸⡏⢽⢻⢿⣿⡻⢿⣏⡯⠝⡏⢝⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡟⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡏⠛⠛⠏⠛⠟⠻⢹⠛⠛⢻⠙⠛⢛⢿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠐⠘⠀⠀⠘⠘⠀⠐⠁⠈⠀⠃⠂⠀⠀⢸⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣬⣧⣮⣤⣴⣤⣵⣤⣴⣾⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣽⣯⣮⣯⣿⣽⣽⣯⣿⣿⣥⣤⣾⣴⣯⣯⣷⣮⣧⣷⣿⣽⣽⣽⣴⣤⣼⣾⣿⣽⣿⣭⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠰⢒⢲⢒⠖⢲⢲⠂⢀⠄⠠⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⢸⡏⡝⠛⡏⠛⡿⠿⣟⡟⢛⢛⣻⡿⣿⢿⠏⠛⡛⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡋⢿⢟⢟⡟⢻⢙⠟⣿⠛⠻⣻⠽⡛⣿⢻⠹⠟⠛⠟⢻⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠀⠈⠐⠁⠘⠈⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣧⣧⣤⣧⣶⣶⣬⣤⣼⣧⣤⣵⣾⣬⣧⣤⣵⣥⣴⣦⣿⣽⣽⣾⣿⣿⣮⣯⣯⣧⣷⣵⣼⣤⣶⣼⣿⣯⣽⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠒⠲⠒⠖⠲⢲⠂⠀⠄⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣝⣿⣛⣻⣻⣯⣙⣛⣏⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣙⣛⣻⣻⣿⣙⣛⣏⣋⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣟⣟⣟⣻⣿⣛⣙⢛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠈⠈⠐⠁⠘⠈⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⢸⣧⣶⣤⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣵⣼⣵⣾⣿⣬⣶⣦⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣯⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⣼⣿⣿⣽⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠠⠻⠻⢛⠟⢻⠻⠃⠠⠄⠠⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⢸⣏⣭⣽⣽⣽⣯⣝⣯⣋⣯⣯⣏⣋⣹⣯⣏⣟⣏⣍⣛⣏⣻⣉⣛⢙⣛⣯⣙⣫⣿⣹⣿⣉⣙⢝⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⠈⠘⠐⠀⠘⠈⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⢸⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣼⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢨⢹⢹⢛⡙⢙⡻⡁⠠⠆⠠⠂⠆⠔⠄⠀⢸⣏⣟⣽⣿⣽⣯⣟⣽⣯⣯⣝⣽⣝⣽⣹⣉⣹⣉⣩⣹⣩⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣭⣿⣽⣯⣯⣯⣫⣿⣽⣽⣽⣋⣭⣏⣋⡍⡉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠠⢤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⡄⠀⡀⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⢿⢿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⠘⠘⠐⠂⠐⠈⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣴⣶⣦⣼⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣵⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⢹⢹⢙⣙⢙⣻⡁⠠⠆⠰⠂⠆⠔⠄⠀⢸⣏⣝⣍⣯⣽⣽⣮⣭⣫⣈⣿⣭⣝⣉⣹⣯⣽⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣽⣛⣯⣭⣫⣿⣿⣭⣿⣽⣯⣯⣭⣫⣟⣝⣝⣁⣫⣩⣯⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠍⠉⢉⡉⢉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡟⡛⠻⢿⣻⠻⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡟⢻⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠛⣛⡟⠻⢿⠻⠿⠿⡿⡿⡟⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣤⣥⣄⠤⠤⣬⢥⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣼⠟⡟⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⡟⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠓⠓⢒⠚⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠚⢻⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⡾⣾⣾⣿⣾⢿⣷⣷⣷⣶⠷⠿⠿⡿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣦⣼⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣴⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠰⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠠⠤⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⣏⣹⣟⣿⣿⣏⣛⣿⣋⣛⣏⣙⣟⣻⣿⣿⣛⣏⣏⣛⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢰⠒⠶⠲⠲⠒⢀⡀⠠⠄⡠⠀⠈⣿⢿⠛⡛⠛⡟⢻⢛⣛⠛⡟⣟⠛⣛⣛⡟⡛⡛⠛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢈⣂⣒⣒⣒⣀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠠⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⠀⠁⠈⠈⠀⠐⠊⠉⠁⠊⠀⠀⣧⣥⣽⣤⣧⣧⣴⣼⣼⣵⣼⣤⣷⣦⣤⣧⣬⣤⣿⣤⣷⣥⣼⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣿⣭⣯⣯⣿⣯⣼⣯⣯⣿⣤⣽⣽⣥⣽⣽⣯⣽⣯⣽⣯⣯⣯⣬⣯⣽⣮⣽⣭⣯⣼⣭⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣭⣽⣯⣯⣭⣯⣭⣿⣭⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣯⣽⣽⣧⣽⣬⣽⣿ ⠀⢰⡒⣒⣒⣒⢂⠠⠤⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⣏⣹⣝⣫⣟⣿⣙⣟⣉⣽⣏⣻⣝⣯⣏⣛⣙⣛⣯⣹⣛⣯⣛⣭⣝⣋⣏⣯⡏⣻⣍⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣼⣧⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣶⣽⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣧⣤⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 824 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/irc-log-170823/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/18/irc-log-170823/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.18.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_August_17,_2023⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 5:14 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-170823.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-170823.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-170823.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-170823.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmazqBMb9NW3h3GLqA9YE9tEAu6TXz7FnauVtuxxJgZhX1 #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmfLkVqEGYwTnimpQbdrM7hdSnyAmECxwQ4L6aSfxNaaU3 (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmVPrhr2AaqwxRbVzgxsHxeupYQxYFgViP5vhDEp2BPzkV social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmaqakiZJoa1EFQQiyzRuXq5mHzfoMythbgaALqU4RKcXm social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmPhDv9kdpjyk2RFmJSadiZScY7gQQDCFaeo68GSHMcnAh #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmSxk3LtRqVa9Basr9gQLRddZC4sT5emgQC3sqgUA25Tbt (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmTocuqWHFTF57xMPK9KYDy259Ayuddgvu6J4ptqfcy1vw #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmWDYyVdiZk6ufzWW1nQAsqGpAWNoao4tvbPsjqdXS5n2V (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmfR8XxBEMVs1Mue6wS1NKXYG8optDVxN7EFcGCzvD1Q9z ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 951 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/matthew-j-garrett-incel-inside/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/18/matthew-j-garrett-incel-inside/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.18.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Dr._Axe,_Securing_Linux_for_Microsoft⠀✐ Posted in GNU/Linux, Kernel, Microsoft, Security at 12:09 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Matthew_J_Garrett:_Come_back,_I_just_want_to_secure_your kernel⦈_ Summary: Matthew_J_Garrett not only attacked_BSD_and_GNU/Linux_users; he’s constantly attacking_women_online, even ones whom he never met or even spoke to online ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⢯⣶⢶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⡆⣶⡶⠆⠀⣶⡶⣶⡀⣰⣶⡆⢠⣶⢶⡄⢰⡆⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣾⢹⡇⣿⡷⠆⠀⣿⡷⣿⡁⣿⢹⣇⢸⣿⠘⠃⢸⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢟⡸⣿⣼⠇⢿⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⣧⡄⠀⢿⣧⣿⢇⣿⠛⣿⠸⣿⣼⠇⢺⡇⢿⡟⠿⢿⢿⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣛⠛⢷⣄⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠇⠀⠉⢷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠷⠄⣿⡟⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⣤⣤⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢋⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢢⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⢿⣷⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢠⡴⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⡟⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢉⣰⠜⠃⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠔⠁⠀⠀⣰⣩⣶⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⢨⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⣀⣠⣵⡾⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣼⣿⡇⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣿⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⢀⣠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠠⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⣋⣹⣿⣿⣋⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣇⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠋⢉⡁⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡿⠁⡄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣯⡛⠃⢹⣿⠉⠀⢸⡇⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣹⣷⣖⡋⠥⠀⠂⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣀⣀⣠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⣁⣿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡏⢻⡆⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣧⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣦⠰⣿⣏⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡟⠛⠁⠘⠛⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣶⡶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⣿⣥⣶⢰⣶⠶⢰⡶⣦⡄⣶⡄⣶⠀⣶⠶⢰⣾⠁⢩⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣟⠀⠁⣿⣾⡇⢸⣿⡤⢸⡧⣞⡃⣿⣷⣿⠀⣿⣤⣼⣿⣰⣿⣺⣿⣿⠿⢻⡶⠒⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣷⣿⠶⠶⣿⠺⣿⢸⣿⣤⢸⡇⢸⡇⣿⠘⣿⠀⣿⣼⢹⣿⣾⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1010 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/mozilla-hires-facebook-b2b-people/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/18/mozilla-hires-facebook-b2b-people/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.18.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Mozilla_Hires_Yet_Another_Executive_(Senior_Vice_President)_From_Facebook,_So Forget_About_Privacy⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Marketing at 2:50 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Yesterday: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Welcome_Suba_Vasudevan,_Mozilla’s_new_Senior_Vice_President of_Strategy_and_Operations⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Suba_Vasudevan⦈_ Summary: Mozilla has hired more people from Twitter and Facebook than we care to or can keep track of (also from Microsoft); this helps explain many of the policies and directions of Mozilla in recent years ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ 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⣿⣷⣄⣀⣼⣿⣬⣽⣭⣯⣬⣽⣬⣭⣭⣭⣽⣧⣼⣥⣍⣭⣧⣧⣭⣽⣥⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣬⣥⣬⣯⣷⣭⣥⣬⣯⣯⣭⣥⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢠ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣇⣀⣂⣀⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣧⣥⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣥⣤⣼⣤⡷⡤⣤⢦⢴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣼⣶⣴⣷⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⡤⢤⣲⣥⣤⣤⣧⣿⣤⡬⢴⢤⣬⣤⡧⣤⣦⣤⣼⣧⣤⡼⣥⣥⣤⣷⣧⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣌⣽⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣴⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣹⣩⣼⣩⣩⣍⣉⣉⣉⣍⣩⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠬⠽⠭⣧⠬⠼⠭⣵⠯⠧⠽⡯⠭⠽⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣦⣴⣤⣧⣤⣿⣴⣤⣴⣤⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸ ⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣋⣍⣽⣏⣉⣍⣉⣉⠉⢩⣏⣹⣙⣉⣉⣩⣩⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣉⣉⣸⣹⣿⣝⣨⣍⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣧⣥⣸⣤⣤⣤⣿⣷⣤⣤⣼⣤⣿⣬⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⢩⠉⠍⣿⡧⣤⢤⣤⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⠶⡶⠻⢶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣏⣄⣩⣹⣧⣯⣉⣁⣁⣉⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣧⣤⣤⣯⣧⣭⣸⣧⣤⣤⣿⣧⣇⣶⣼⣼⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢛⠛⢹⠛⡛⠛⡛⠛⡛⡟⢻⠛⡛⡛⠛⣛⡟⠛⠛⡛⢛⡛⡏⢛⡟⠻⡟⡻⠛⠋⠀⢐⢋⠛⣛⡟⠛⡛⢛⡟⢛⠛⠻⡟⡟⠻⠛⠛⡛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠛⣛⣟⠛⢰⢻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣹⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣇⣉⣍⣏⣉⣽⣂⣈⣉⣉⣈⣉⣏⣁⣿⣘⣋⣁⣉⣉⣉⣹⣈⣁⣉⡉⠉⠀⣠⣆⣹⣠⣈⣁⣠⣹⣭⣹⣗⣈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣧⣾⣧⣯⣇⣯⣽⣤⣧⣾⣿⣼⣩⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⠋⠛⡛⠛⠋⢛⢛⢛⠛⡛⠛⡏⠛⠛⠛⣻⡙⣻⠛⠙⠛⡋⠒⠛⠻⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣝⣉⣉⣝⣩⣉⣉⣏⣝⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣏⣙⣩⣉⣫⣹⣉⣻⣩⣝⣹⣉⣉⣩⣉⣏⣋⣿⣩⣉⣉⣛⣍⣹⣩⣋⣿⣍⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣏⣹⣉⣋⣉⣹⣿⣏⣉⣹⣉⣋⣉⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣏⣉⣩⣉⣯⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣋⣹⣋⣻⣋⣿⣿⣩⣟⣙⣟⣹⣽⣹⣩⣉⣟⣻⣉⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸ ⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠿⡛⠻⠻⡿⢿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸ ⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠋⠋⠑⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠐⠛⠚⠛⠉⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠙⠋⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠙⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠘ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1133 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/the-axe-man/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/18/the-axe-man/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.18.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Operation_Mole_—_Part_III_—_Sabotaging_Communities_and_Defaming_People,_Just Like_the_Sabotage_of_Linux_and_Deliberate_Distortion_of_‘Security’_(Giving Control_to_Microsoft)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, GNU/Linux, Kernel, Microsoft, Security at 12:59 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Series parts: 1. Operation_Mole_—_Part_I_—_The_Person_Working_to_Kill_GNU_and_to_Kill Linux_From_the_Inside 2. Operation_Mole_—_Part_II_—_The_Evolution_of_Matthew_J_Garrett’s_Vast_Army of_Online_Sockpuppets,_Hiding_Criminal_Activities_Behind_the_Tor_Network 3. YOU ARE HERE ☞ Sabotaging Communities and Defaming People, Just Like the Sabotage of Linux and Deliberate Distortion of ‘Security’ (Giving Control to Microsoft) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Axe_In_Door:_Did_u_try_restarting_axe_server?⦈_ Summary: The axe_man Matthew_J_Garrett has done considerable harm and now he does illegal things; we intend to explain what he is and remind people what he did THE childish man who attacked_BSD_and_GNU/Linux_users simply went too far. Not only does he troll/abuse/sabotage IRC and constantly defends Microsoft; he is the cause of “secure boot” letting Microsoft off the hook with the courts, he’s doxing people, even threatening people (mentions of violence). He commits countless hate crimes, impersonates people, and resorts to all kinds of cybercrime. As noted in part_II, he is a disgrace and a liability to the Tor network, which he is leveraging for illegal activities. But don’t let the damaged mind (too much cocaine and other self-harming activities) distract you from the technical sabotage, the mass defamation, and shameless fabrications. This is the mind of a sick person whose career mostly boils down to promoting Microsoft’s agenda inside companies and organisations which compete with Microsoft, coylu saying it’s done for “security” (exactly the opposite) and protecting the vulnerable (he himself engages in racism, homophobia, ableism and worse things). The creepy thing is that some gullible people are still willing to take advice from him, probably because he disguises a lot of his true activities, painting a facade of professionalism while talking about how we wants to f* midgets and spreading Unabomber material online (glorifying terrorism). “Don’t be misled by “Colgate smiles” of people who poor-shame everybody while they themselves don’t have running water (they’re just projecting).”As noted here before, by means of entryism, defamation, mobbing, and blackmail Garrett made a career serving Microsoft while shrewdly pretending to be a tolerant, empathetic person. Nothing could be further from the truth and his sociopathic behaviour online is already brushed aside by those who refuse to accept facts or simply forget/distort facts (the_Gell-Mann_amnesia_effect). If you purchase or receive a PC and it won’t even boot GNU/Linux (or BSD), then just remember who did this. The harms actually go much further than this and we’ll constantly remind people of that. Don’t be misled by “Colgate smiles” of people who poor-shame everybody while they themselves don’t have running water (they’re just projecting). █ “We need to slaughter Novell before they get stronger….If you’re going to kill someone, there isn’t much reason to get all worked up about it and angry. You just pull the trigger. Any discussions beforehand are a waste of time. We need to smile at Novell while we pull the trigger.” –Jim Allchin, Microsoft’s Platform Group Vice President ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣮⣤⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠐⠀⠪⢝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢰⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣯⠹⡏⡟⠐⢲⣮⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠿⣡⠁⠇⠇⢿⣟⣼⣿⡧⣛⣛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⡸⠿⠿⢟⢩⢾⣿⡟⣛⡻⣟⡛⣛⢻⢻⣟⡻⣿⡍⡽⣫⣿⣍⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣩⡍⣭⣿⢹⡏⣿⡝⠿⣵⣿⣧⠸⢆⣿⡈⣿⣾⢀⡈⢍⡁⣿⣶⠧⠎⢿⣧⢙⠱⣿⣇⢻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣌⠃⣇⠻⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⢰⣌⠻⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣸⣮⣻⣃⣛⣻⣔⣪⠊⠦⣼⣯⣿⣿⣬⣯⣬⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣻⣿⡟⣛⢻⡗⡾⣷⡟⣯⡟⣍⢽⡯⣹⡏⣿⢿⡏⣷⢍⣯⡶⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣎⢿⣿⡦⠱⣿⡇⣿⣹⣿⣧⣭⡙⡇⣭⡼⡇⣯⡺⣿⣎⢳⣿⡇⣶⠞⠇⢷⣝⢿⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣮⣿⣼⣷⣭⣥⣭⣵⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠟⣿⡿⠻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1242 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.18.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Links_18/08/2023:_Calm_Day_in_Geminispace⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 8:40 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Photography o Music o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Garage,_Take_3⠀⇛ Did that second dump run, getting rid of scrap wood, broken toys, our first artificial Christmas tree (seriously, why were we holding on these?), and even though the garage was clean, we still saw new pellets a couple of nights ago. I feel like I’m being driven crazy by a small lagomorph. Yesterday morning I went down to Home Depot and picked up a live trap (as well as a couple of mouse traps, in case I’m dead wrong about what I’m dealing with). Set it in a corner of the garage with carrots, cucumber, and apple. # ⚓ Indirect_Communication⠀⇛ One might suspect that the work here isn’t exactly the “bustle” expected by some. # ⚓ digital_traveler⠀⇛ It’s amazing to meet you. What’s your story? How did you find this place? To be honest, I love visiting little digital nooks like this, it’s an addiction of sorts. The potential connections to be made, the new relationships to form, and the otherwise unfathomable paths to be crossed is too tantalizing to ignore. # ⚓ …_and_i_blew_myself_out⠀⇛ i dont believe in higher powers or some cosmic plan that we all follow whether we want it or not. but if there are any divinities looking down on me, they have a very crude sense of humor. this week on monday two friends from my school days were in town and we met up in the evening on the beach at a nearby lake. we simmered in humid 30 degrees celsius and decided to play some volleyball. long story short, after about 15 minutes of sweat, sand and a small wound on my knee, i jumped to catch the ball as it flew over the net and landed in an unfortunate way. a stinging pain shot up my back and i remained unable to sit upright for a while. i was completely unable to get back up by myself. rarely have i ever felt this helpless. my friends picked me up. fortunately i agreed to letting them stay overnight at my place, so i jumped into their car and tried to come up with a battle plan to combat the pain. i pumped myself full of painkillers and went to sleep thereafter, but the pain was just as bad the morning after. i found it nigh impossible to stand straight on my own feet. every step demanded 10 times the focus and energy to move myself forward. i woke my friends up and asked if they could drive me to my gp. # ⚓ Christina’s_5_questions⠀⇛ Went to parish (county) council meetings in a state where I lived. Met Trump once. He didn’t know my name. He said “Get that crazy lady out of here” about me. It took a long time to get me out of there. I’m working up nerve and skills to meet my state rep and senator about restoring passenger train service. Hopefully they’ll know me by the end of the year. o § Photography⠀➾ # ⚓ Territorio_Artlanza,_Quintanilla_del_Agua,_Burgos⠀⇛ # ⚓ Museo_del_ejército,_Burgos⠀⇛ o § Music⠀➾ # ⚓ “I_wish_this_is_on_Spotify”⠀⇛ It is to no suprise that nowadays people prefer being spoon fed and gate kept over having everything in their own control. Needing a platform for specifically a type of consoomerism is like letting one company dictate the way people consoom media, unless you actually search for the content you want instead of letting the algorithm feed you, which I rarely see being the case. There are times where the algorithm does good at recommending geniunely unique stuff, but most of the time it’s either done by manual searching or manual hopping, unless if one of your social media is friends with the respective and they happily share what you saw on there, if you have an account (which to be fair many do). o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Suika_Scanlations_is_once_again_active.⠀⇛ It’s been almost 10 years since we have made a release. At that time it was just me and a friend who translated working on a single series. We had two other planned series that we were also working on. He unfortunately no longer had the time to translate so we stopped our work. A year ago I began learning Japanese myself and thought it would be fun to use scanlating as a method of study and reading immersion. A friend of mine had some series’ he wished to see translated so I’ll be doing my best to do just that. # ⚓ Site_Reliability_Engineering_–_Part_1:_SRE_and Organizational_Culture⠀⇛ The universe of Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) is like an intricate tapestry woven with diverse technology, culture, and personal grit threads. Site Reliability Engineering is one of the most demanding jobs. With all the facets, it is impossible to get bored. There is always a new challenge to master, and there is always a new technology to tinker with. It’s not just technical; it’s also about communication, collaboration and teamwork. I am currently employed as a Principal Site Reliability Engineer and will attempt to share what SRE is about in this blog series. # ⚓ Site_Reliability_Engineering_–_Part_2:_Operational_Balance in_SRE⠀⇛ This is the second part of my Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) series. I am currently employed as a Principal Site Reliability Engineer and will attempt to share what SRE is about in this blog series. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Re:_Alone_In_Space⠀⇛ And welcome to the club, so to say. I cannot speak for all the others here, but for me at least, Gemini came without an entry to the man pages. I’ve read about it in the ”surface web” (it was Drew DeVault’s blog I think) and decided that I’d like to participate. So I set up an Agate server alongside the lighttpd serving my website from my home and added some of the content from there. A Gemini- mirror of my website, basically. Every now and then when I stumble upon something interesting on Antenna, and feel in the mood to fire up the kludgy conglomerate of linux machines that I call my server and my laptop, I’ll write a couple lines in reply. Just like these. Feels a little bit like threads a web forum, just a little bit different. # ⚓ re:_Alone_in_space⠀⇛ Why don’t you join us here at BBS? It’s very easy to post quick notes, interact on specific topics, or create surveys… # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ after_2_months_of_programming⠀⇛ I love watching programming content, read articles and blog posts about programming, after 2 months of programming voluntarily, here are some of my criticisms (and praises) of myself, and some other tangent… =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1501 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.18.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Links_18/08/2023:_Role-Playing_Tips_and_Gemini_Radio⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 9:52 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ linking_atomic_notes⠀⇛ In order to establish (germane) links to existing notes a YTer suggested making use of a North, South, East, and West method of linking atomic notes. I suppose these spatial coordinates provide an easy way to enumerate a set of standard links between new information and information already known. # ⚓ fero_fati⠀⇛ Overall, stoicism as a philosophy is interesting, but it’s a little bit self-fulfilling or self- satisfying. Which, to be fair, is somewhat the point. Amor fati – Love fate. The Greeks (or some anyway?) considered Fate to be set in stone and all events that would transpire as being chosen by the Gods. Being so chosen, they should all be considered necessary and helpful. No matter how terrible the events that transpire are, they should be viewed as the events that needed to happen and should be loved by those who experience them. # ⚓ about_that_gout⠀⇛ A comment on the gout earlier this week: In the past I purchased an unbelievably sugary blueberry drink (Bare Naked’s Blue Machine) and it would eliminate the symptoms after about a day. That is, in the three times in the past I recall having gout, that stuff eliminated it by the following evening. This time, not wanting the extra sugar, and still wanting to not intorduce new food ingredients faster than one a week, I ate about a quarter cup to a cup of blueberries three or four times a day for two days and by the morning of day three, I was entirely gout free. (Blueberries were last week’s food, I don’t seem to have had any skin reactions from it, but maybe I should switch to one new food every two weeks…) # ⚓ woke_up_with_gout⠀⇛ I suspect the sardines were the trigger. I think the cherries earlier in the week may have mitigated the gout symptoms, but I haven’t had any cherries since Thursday because I was worried I was falling out of ketosis. Monday through Thursday I had sardines, cherries, heavy cream, and beef. # ⚓ diet_and_carno_experiments⠀⇛ In October of last year I had COVID and spent two weeks not doing very much. Half way through, as my health improved, I stopped eating vegetables. I witnessed a bunch of things that cast doubt on my thoughts of diet, the various afflictions I faced, and how diet affected or effected them. # ⚓ Midnight_Poll_V⠀⇛ # ⚓ Role-playing_tips⠀⇛ Generosity. Unyielding unflinching generosity. Giving the other NPCs and PCs the attention they need. You can also look for ideas in books like Hillfolk (has ideas on how a “dramatic pole” can help, i.e. being torn between two conflicting values like home life vs work) or Play Unsafe (such as playing with status, being a noble or a servant). Play Unsafe also has the wonderful tip to not be afraid to be boring or obvious when improvising, to say the first thing that comes to mind as opposed to trying to force a creative or unique idea, because what you think is gonna be boring may well be super interesting to the other players (and when it’s not, it’s at least something basic and fundamental they can easily build on). # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_UIMNOSB_Wordo:_SOAKS⠀⇛ # ⚓ Re:_Dress_v._Kilt⠀⇛ I guess I wasn’t too clear either wⁱþr͠t how a sulu is worn: the garment is a rectangle of fabric with a small strip of cloth that goes through belt loops. Once it’s wrapped around you and fastened, there’s nothing else to worry about. It’s most traditionally worn shirtless, even. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Gemini_Radio_—_Episode_53⠀⇛ =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1667 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.18.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Leftover_Links_18/08/2023:_IBM_Working_for_Microsoft⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 9:59 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ Introducing_Open_Ideas⠀⇛ I’ve launched Open Ideas Ltd. It’s a bespoke computing consultancy focused on open technologies. Here’s a brief run-down of what I offer: [...] o ⚓ Tedium ☛ [Repeat]_The_Hamster_Wheel_Scales⠀⇛ Publishing two massive newsletters twice a week worked well for years, but I don’t have the boundless energy I did when I was in my mid-20s and could publish 10 or 15 short blog posts a day. And honestly, this new approach I’m taking is working for me. I’m optimistic that it will continue to do so. We need to be willing to shift gears, even if it means making decisions that are technically less. A story that floated up from YouTube-land this week makes me realize that this is not just a problem for individuals. o ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ Bobby_on_12_Years_at_SparkFun⠀⇛ SparkFun is 20 years old this year! We’re lucky enough to have a bunch of employees that have been around for over 10 of those years, and we wanted to share their reflections on their time here with you. Today you’ll be hearing from Bobby Chan! o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Can’t_Hear_the_Dialogue_in_Your_Streaming_Show? You’re_Not_Alone.⠀⇛ The issue is complex because of myriad factors at play. In big movie productions, professional sound mixers calibrate audio levels for traditional theaters with robust speaker systems capable of delivering a wide range of sound, from spoken words to loud gunshots. But when you stream that content through an app on a TV, smartphone or tablet, the audio has been “down mixed,” or compressed, to carry the sounds through tiny, relatively weak speakers, said Marina Killion, an audio engineer at the media production company Optimus. It doesn’t help that TVs keep getting thinner and more minimal in design. To emphasize the picture, many modern flat-screen TVs hide their speakers, blasting sound away from the viewer’s ears, Mr. Lewis said. o ⚓ BW Businessworld Media Pvt Ltd ☛ Facebook_Fading,_70%_Indian Youth_Prefer_YouTube,_WhatsApp_Over_Other_Platforms:_Report⠀⇛ The Bharat Lab – a think tank launched by Rediffusion and the University of Lucknow to track consumer insights from India’s Tier 2 and 3 markets and hinterland villages – has released a report titled ‘Apna Time Aa Gaya,’ a study on how the youth in India kill their time versus how they fill their time. This report is the result of research on media consumption habits conducted amongst 1100 college- going students in the towns and villages of India during August 2023. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Nature ☛ Thousands_of_scientists_are_cutting_back_on Twitter,_seeding_angst_and_uncertainty⠀⇛ To get a better sense of how researchers are currently interacting with the site formerly known as Twitter, Nature reached out to more than 170,000 scientists who were, or still are, users; nearly 9,200 responded. More than half reported that they have reduced the time they spend on the platform in the past six months and just under 7% have stopped using it altogether. Roughly 46% have joined other social-media platforms, such as Mastodon, Bluesky, Threads and TikTok. # ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ U-M_gets_$9.7M_to_help_forecast_harmful space_weather⠀⇛ “On Earth, the magnetic field deflects most of those energetic particles, but space instruments and astronauts traveling to the moon and Mars don’t have that protection,” she said. The most dangerous torrents of particles could kill astronauts exposed during a spacewalk and damage the electronics on space instruments, which are impossible to fix. But the harm can be prevented if the astronauts stay inside and the instruments are switched off while the particles pass by. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Computer_lab_set_up_at_BC_welfare_residential college_for_girls_in_Keesara⠀⇛ Confederation of Indian Industry- Telangana facilitated the project. The computer lab will be useful for 700 girl students pursuing graduation, CII-TS said in a release on Thursday. KFRC chairman V. Bhujang Rao, MJPTBCWREIS Secretary Mallaiah Bhattu and CII-TS CSR and Sustainability Panel co- convenor V.Prabhakar inaugurated the lab. # ⚓ New Statesman ☛ Universities_are_making_us_stupid⠀⇛ They view the university as an extension of the market state, micromanaged by central government while competing for staff and students in the global economy. This managerial class is transforming universities into soulless corporations disconnected from the rest of Britain. And their philistine mindset reduces learning to market utility, committed as it is to churning out graduates who will serve the interests of City firms and the non-governmental organisation (NGO) industry. All this reflects an anti-intellectual outlook that undermines the purpose of universities as a self- governing guild, committed to pursuing truth, nurturing character and fostering the civic duties on which our democracy depends. The war on the traditional notion of a university has hollowed out the esprit de corps that once defined British higher education. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Helsinki_drops_out_of_top_100_uni_list_after_error correction⠀⇛ “Of course, this is first and foremost the result of the significant cuts to universities’ funding between 2016 and 2019. In the case of the University of Helsinki, this meant a fifth of our funding or almost 100 million euros,” Remes told the paper. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Foxconn_Produces_Over_Half_of_Nvidia_AI Hardware:_Report⠀⇛ Foxconn heavily capitalizes on AI servers, according to media reports. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ BOXER-6406-ADN_Alder_Lake-N_fanless_embedded computer_supports_9V-36V_DC_input⠀⇛ AAEON BOXER-6406-ADN is a compact fanless embedded computer powered by the popular Intel Alder Lake- N family of processors with their the Processor N50, Processor N200, or Intel Atom x7211E SoC. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ SONOFF_MINIR4M_–_A_Matter-compatible_WiFi Smart_Switch⠀⇛ SONOFF MINI Extreme (MINIR4M) is the first Matter- certified home automation device from the company and appears to be based on the same hardware design as the SONOFF MINI Extreme (MINIR4) ESP32 WiFi smart switch that we reviewed last March and is still working fine in my bedroom. Support for the Matter protocol means better interoperability with other brands of Matter-certified products, so you should be able to use the MINIR4M wireless switch with a Samsung Matter-certified Smart Home gateway instead, as well as Apple Home, Google Home, Amazon Alexa, and other apps besides the eWelink mobile app. The main visual difference I see between the MINIR4 and MINIR4M is the color with Orange referring to WiFi support and Green to Matter support. # ⚓ [Repeat] Dedoimedo ☛ Slimbook_Pro2_battery_replacement_– It’s_alive,_it’s_alive!⠀⇛ To make the whole misfortune of an inflated battery less unfortunate, the Slimbook team decided to surprise me and send me a brand new battery pack along with the Executive. This is splendid, because we’re talking roughly 150 Euros worth of kit. This also meant I couldn’t not attempt to replace the battery. # ⚓ Djalel Oukid ☛ Unboxing_and_First_Impressions_of_the_Linux- Powered_InfinityBook_Pro_16_Gen8_from_TUXEDO_Computers⠀⇛ The touchpad is a spacious precision glass surface with integrated buttons, offering multi-gesture and scroll functions. It boasts a unique feature – a double tap on the upper right corner deactivates its right half. Despite not being perfectly centered, It’s one of the best trackpads I’ve experienced. # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ A_pointless_review_of_my_(current) favorite_mouse,_the_Contour_optical_mouse⠀⇛ The Contour (Optical) mouse is an ergonomic mouse that has three old fashioned mouse buttons on the top (like the HP 3 button mouse I once reviewed), plus a scroll wheel and a rocker button on the side where your thumb rests (well, the scroll wheel is above and the rocker button below; my thumb naturally rests comfortably between them). Because the scroll wheel has to be on the thumb side, the mouse comes in right and left handed versions, and also in three different sizes. The ‘ergonomic’ bit is mostly that the back of the mouse is comfortably shaped for my palm and the front mouse button area slopes down to one side (to the right on a right handed mouse). # ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ Oreo_is_officially_obsessed_with_drones⠀⇛ Oreo is officially obsessed with drones. While publicity stunts are just that, this one stands out purely because the Oreo fandom over drone delivery has gotten more over-the-top than it already was. # ⚓ David Rosenthal ☛ Optical_Media_Durability_Update⠀⇛ Four years ago I repeated the mind-numbing process of feeding 45 disks through the reader and verifying their checksums. Three years ago I did it again, and then again two years ago, and then again a year ago. It is time again for this annual chore, and yet again this year every single MD5 was successfully verified. Below the fold, the details. [...] # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Desperate_Hunt_for_the_A.I._Boom’s Most_Indispensable_Prize⠀⇛ In particular, Mr. Paoli needs a type of chip known as a graphics processing unit, or GPU, because it is the fastest and most efficient way to run the calculations that allow cutting-edge A.I. companies to analyze enormous amounts of data. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] The Verge ☛ Slot_Machines_Perfected_Addictive_Gaming. Now,_Tech_Wants_Their_Tricks⠀⇛ But the expansion of gaming generally is the expansion of slot machines specifically — the modern casino typically earns 70 to 80 percent of its revenue from slots, a stratospheric rise from the 1970s when slots comprised 50 percent or less. New York, the latest state to introduce gaming, doesn’t even allow table games, and Pennsylvania, now the third-largest gaming state in the country after Nevada and New Jersey, only later allowed table games in an amendment to its legislation. And increasingly, the psychological and technical systems originally built for slot machines — including reward schedules and tracking systems — have found admirers in Silicon Valley. # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ ‘Problem_Patients’:_How_Dialysis Corporations_Deal_With_Sick_People_Who_Challenge_Their Malpractice⠀⇛ # ⚓ Axios ☛ All_signs_point_to_a_late_summer_COVID_wave⠀⇛ Data: CDC; Note: Change in average weekly rate at a sample of 6,000 hospitals from June 4 to July 1 and July 2-29, 2023; Map: Kavya Beheraj/Axios If you’ve noticed a sudden rise in the number of people wearing masks while you’re out and about lately, here’s why: COVID-19 is on the upswing once again, according to closely watched metrics. Driving the news: The late summer spread comes as a new variant, EG.5, is now the dominant form in the U.S., per CDC estimates — though it’s unclear if that variant is directly responsible for the rising numbers. ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Mérida_Airport_reports_105%_growth_in_passengers_since 2021⠀⇛ The airport has continued its strong recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, and is now the eighth busiest in Mexico. ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong’s_population_shows_sudden_uptick_after_years_of_mass emigration⠀⇛ The government attributes gains to talent schemes and the lifting of COVID-19 curbs ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Long-term_effects_of_Covid-19_symptoms_extend_beyond_a_year, new_research_shows⠀⇛ In a comprehensive study shedding light on the trajectory of Covid-19 symptoms over an extended period, it has been revealed that the effects of long Covid can persist for at least a year after the acute phase of the illness has subsided. ⚓ Axios ☛ Most_young_adults_view_moderate_alcohol_drinking_as_unhealthy,_poll says⠀⇛ Data: Gallup; Graphic: Rahul Mukherjee/Axios More than half of young adults in the U.S. see even moderate_drinking — one or two drinks a day — as unhealthy, new Gallup_polling_found. Why it matters: Views on alcohol and drugs are shifting rapidly, especially among millennials and Gen Z. Americans overall now see booze as more harmful than marijuana. =============================================================================== By the numbers:A record-high 39% of Americans believe moderate drinking is detrimental to health, up 11 points since 2018. * Among 18- to 34-year-olds, there was an 18-point jump — the biggest among any age group. * 50% of Americans polled said alcohol makes no difference for health, and 10% said it is good for health. Between the lines:Women are more likely than men to perceive moderate drinking as unhealthy. ⚓ Axios ☛ Americans’_biggest_fears:_Opioids_surge_past_guns_in_Axios-Ipsos poll⠀⇛ Data: Axios-Ipsos poll; Chart: Axios Visuals The summertime rise_in_COVID_cases_and_hospitalizations is making some Americans rethink if the pandemic is over, but it isn’t persuading them to start wearing masks again or test for the virus, according to the latest Axios- Ipsos_American_Health_Index. The big picture: Economic and political turmoil, along with unease about developments like AI, have left many Americans numb to public health threats, though issues like the opioid crisis and shortage of cancer drugs are still registering. § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ * ⚓ Ars Technica ☛ Windows_feature_that_resets_system_clocks_based_on random_data_is_wreaking_havoc⠀⇛ A few months ago, an engineer in a data center in Norway encountered some perplexing errors that caused a Windows server to suddenly reset its system clock to 55 days in the future. The engineer relied on the server to maintain a routing table that tracked cell phone numbers in real time as they moved from one carrier to the other. A jump of eight weeks had dire consequences because it caused numbers that had yet to be transferred to be listed as having already been moved and numbers that had already been transferred to be reported as pending. “With these updated routing tables, a lot of people were unable to make calls, as we didn’t have a correct state!” the engineer, who asked to be identified only by his first name, Simen, wrote in an email. “We would route incoming and outgoing calls to the wrong operators! This meant, e.g., children could not reach their parents and vice versa.” * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ NY_Times_Considering_A_Potentially_Very_Dumb_Lawsuit_Against OpenAI_Because_It_Learned_From_NY_Times_Content⠀⇛ A few weeks ago, the NY Times published a very nice profile piece about me, which starts off with the story of how I recently got pulled into a group chat with a bunch of Hollywood writers, directors, and actors, who were trying to understand how to deal with the rise of generative AI tools. The article recounted how my basic message was that most of the legal routes they were considering weren’t likely to be all that effective — especially thinking copyright will save them — but noting that they should be looking to look for ways to embrace the AI and do more with it themselves. * ⚓ Newsweek ☛ Steve_Jobs_Unveils_the_iMac⠀⇛ Another key decision was to base all of Apple’s new products on the speedy G3 PowerPC chip, allowing the company to boast that it made competing Pentium machines look snail-like. Apple has sold 500,000 desktop G3s, a key factor in giving the company, to Wall Street’s astonishment, not one but two profitable quarters, putting the company $100 million in the black for that period. “I don’t care how cool the computer is,” says Apple senior VP of worldwide sales Mitch Mandich. “If we’re losing money, this won’t work. Because you have to be viable.” * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Driverless_Car_Gets_Stuck_in_Wet_Concrete_in_San Francisco⠀⇛ The incident, previously reported by SFgate.com, happened just days after California regulators agreed to expand driverless taxi services in San Francisco, despite the safety concerns of local officials and community activists. * ⚓ SFGate ☛ Cruise_vehicle_gets_stuck_in_wet_concrete_while_driving_in_San Francisco⠀⇛ The company’s vehicles were hit hard by an onslaught of Outside Lands attendees last weekend; in North Beach, a slew of vehicles were unable to be re-routed because of “wireless connectivity issues,” while a viral TikTok clip showed a Cruise vehicle stuck on a key intersection just outside of Golden Gate Park. * ⚓ Futurism ☛ Guy_Who_Uses_AI_to_Post_as_a_Voluptuous_Influencer:_“I Usually_Just_Call_Myself_Her_Manager”⠀⇛ But there’s one glaring thing that sets her apart from most other influencers: she doesn’t actually exist. Natalia’s entire likeness is the product of an AI image generator, a figment of the imagination of a machine learning algorithm. As such, everything about her feels comically exaggerated for the male gaze — her figure impossibly curvaceous, her hair preposterously lustrous, her outfits ludicrously crisp and revealing — and yet she’s picking up tens of thousands of adoring fans on social. * ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ IBM_Consulting_to_help_firms_build_generative_AI applications_with_Microsoft⠀⇛ IBM Corp. is partnering with Microsoft Corp. to lend its expertise to enterprises that are looking for ways to deploy generative artificial intelligence and improve their business processes. * ⚓ The Economist ☛ AI_is_setting_off_a_great_scramble_for_data⠀⇛ The two essential ingredients for an AI model are datasets, on which the system is trained, and processing power, through which the model detects relationships within and among those datasets. Those two ingredients are, to an extent, substitutes: a model can be improved either by ingesting more data or adding more processing power. The latter, however, is becoming difficult owing to a shortage of specialist AI chips, leading model-builders to be doubly focused on seeking out data. Demand for data is growing so fast that the stock of high- quality text available for training may be exhausted by 2026, reckons Epoch AI, a research outfit. The latest AI models from Google and Meta, two tech giants, are likely trained on over 1trn words. By comparison, the sum total of English words on Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia, is about 4bn. * ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Microsoft’s_AI_travel_writer_advises_foodies_visiting Canada_to_fill_up_at_Ottawa’s_food_bank⠀⇛ The Microsoft guide seemed to think the food bank was a contender for a Michelin Star. In what is perhaps the biggest and most embarrassing AI goof yet, Microsoft advised vacationers to “Consider going into it on an empty stomach.” This sounded like a joke from a comedian who enthralls his fans with highly offensive humor. It’s worth noting that Microsoft laid off MSN journalists and editors in 2020 in a push to replace them with AI, but as BuzzFeed recently showed us, the time is not yet ripe to let AI loose on travel articles. It’s bland, repetitive and cliched, and as Microsoft just proved, it can’t tell the difference between a place where the privileged eat and a place where people go when they’ve hit rock bottom. Generative AI is still very flawed, but that’s nothing an editor couldn’t sort out in a few minutes. * § Windows TCO⠀➾ o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Clorox_cleans_up_IT_security_breach_that_soaked its_biz_ops⠀⇛ The intrusion continues to disrupt “parts of the company’s business operations,” and it is “working diligently to respond to and address this issue, and is also coordinating with law enforcement,” according to the Form 8-K submission. The manufacturer has also hired third-party cybersecurity firms to help probe the mess and aid in the IT scrubbing efforts. o ⚓ Futurism ☛ Bank_Accidentally_Lets_People_Withdraw_Money_From_ATMs Even_If_They_Don’t_Have_Any⠀⇛ The bank also warned customers that any withdrawals made during the time of the glitch would later be posted to their accounts. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Free_Cash_in_Ireland,_at_Least_for_a_Moment, Thanks_to_a_Bank_Glitch⠀⇛ Aside from the withdrawal glitch, customers said that the outage was especially frustrating given that the bank charged monthly fees to maintain the account — €6 for a personal use account — and called for a reimbursement. o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Rapid7_Says_ROI_for_Ransomware_Remains_High; Zero-Day_Usage_Expands⠀⇛ The review is compiled from the observations of Rapid7’s researchers and its managed services teams. It finds there were more than 1500 ransomware victims worldwide in H1 2023. These included 526 LockBit victims, 212 Alphv/ BlackCat victims, 178 ClOp victims, and 133 BianLian victims. The figures are compiled from leak site communications, public disclosures, and Rapid7 incident response data. These figures should be seen as conservative. [...] o ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Cuba_Ransomware_Deploys_New_Tools:_Targets Critical_Infrastructure_Sector_in_the_U.S._and_IT_Integrator_in Latin_America⠀⇛ Cuba ransomware is currently into the fourth year of its operation and shows no sign of slowing down. In the first half of 2023 alone, the operators behind Cuba ransomware were the perpetrators of several high-profile attacks across disparate industries. § Security⠀➾ * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Thursday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (open-vm-tools, openjdk-11, and openssh), Fedora (librsvg2, llhttp, opensc, and rust), Oracle (.NET 6.0, .NET 7.0, iperf3, microcode_ctl, postgresql:10, and python-requests), SUSE (openssl-1_0_0, perl- Cpanel-JSON-XS, postgresql12, and postgresql15), and Ubuntu (ceph, haproxy, heat, libpod, and postgresql-12, postgresql-14, postgresql-15). * ⚓ Help Net Security ☛ Findlargedir:_Find_all_“blackhole”_directories_with a_huge_amount_of_filesystem_entries_–_Help_Net_Security⠀⇛ Findlargedir helps quickly identify “black hole” directories on any filesystem having more than 100k entries in a single flat structure. * ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ LinkedIn_Suffers_‘Significant’_Wave_of_Account_Hacks⠀⇛ Users report losing access to their accounts, with some being pressured into paying a ransom to get back in or else face permanent account deletion. * ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Malicious_QR_code_hacking_campaign_is_targeting Microsoft_credentials⠀⇛ QR codes are arguably one of the most ubiquitous technologies of the third decade of the 21st century, following the lead from China, where they’ve mostly replaced cash in everyday transactions. The convenience of scanning a QR code is well- documented, but not as well-documented is what happens when the QR code is malicious. * ⚓ Help Net Security ☛ Phishers_use_QR_codes_to_target_companies_in various_industries_–_Help_Net_Security⠀⇛ A phishing campaign using QR codes has been detected targeting various industries to acquire Microsoft credentials. * ⚓ Jefferson_Health_warns_Cherry_Hill_hospital_patients_of_potential_data breach⠀⇛ Some patients at Jefferson Cherry Hill Hospital are being advised to keep an eye on their credit reports due to a potential data breach. The hospital started notifying select patients this week that their private data may have been compromised after a backup hard drive went missing from a DEXA scan machine, which is used to measure bone density. * ⚓ BlackBerry ☛ Cuba_Ransomware_Deploys_New_Tools:_Targets_Critical Infrastructure_Sector_in_the_U.S._and_IT_Integrator_in_Latin_America⠀⇛ BlackBerry has discovered and documented new tools used by the Cuba ransomware threat group. Cuba ransomware is currently into the fourth year of its operation and shows no sign of slowing down. In the first half of 2023 alone, the operators behind Cuba ransomware were the perpetrators of several high-profile attacks across disparate industries. * ⚓ Compliance:_National_Credit_Union_Administration_issues_letter_on_cyber incident_reporting_notification_requirements⠀⇛ NCUA issued a Letter to Credit Unions (23-CU-07) on the cyber incident notification requirements that go into effect Sept. 1. Credit unions will be required to notify the NCUA no later than 72 hours after the credit union reasonably believes it has experienced a reportable cyber incident or has received a notification from a third party regarding a reportable cyber incident. * ⚓ TheBusiness Times ☛ ShopBack_fined_S$74,400_for_data_breach_of_over_a million_users⠀⇛ The data breach incident happened on Sep 9, 2020 when a malicious threat actor accessed Ecommerce Enablers’ storage server with a key inadvertently leaked by a senior member of the company’s software engineering team. The threat actor then proceeded to extract close to 1.5 million email addresses, 840,210 names, 447,076 mobile numbers, 299,381 bank account numbers. There were also misappropriation of 378,531 instances of credit card information including partial credit card numbers and expiry dates. * ⚓ NYC_Finance_Department_Sent_Every_Employee_Their_Colleagues’_Personal Info⠀⇛ The city Department of Finance inadvertently emailed a roster of all of its staff — containing home addresses, cell numbers and personal email addresses — to the agency’s roughly 1,800 employees in a botched test of its emergency notification system, THE CITY has learned. The snafu was accompanied by automated calls to agency employees that were mistakenly made around 3:30 a.m. on Wednesday, rather than at the planned time of 10 a.m. They featured a brief recording saying the calls were a test of the emergency notification system. * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ PowerShell?_More_like_PowerHell:_Microsoft_won’t_fix flaws_in_package_gallery_ripe_for_supply_chain_attacks⠀⇛ Yet despite the IT goliath apparently confirming the existence of the flaws – and telling the Aqua team twice that fixes were in place and the issues had been resolved – as of today the bugs are still reproducible, it’s claimed. The Aqua trio say they’ve made a proof-of-concept exploit for two of the three security issues. The Windows giant did not immediately respond to The Register’s inquiries, and we will update this story if or when we hear back. * ⚓ Neowin ☛ Microsoft_fails_to_fix_major_PowerShell_Gallery_security_flaws even_after_claiming_it_did⠀⇛ AquaSec explains in its report that there are three major flaws in PSGallery, centered around deception and forgery. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Chrome_116_Patches_26_Vulnerabilities⠀⇛ Google has released Chrome 116 with patches for 26 vulnerabilities and plans to ship weekly security updates for the popular web browser. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Google_Releases_Security_Key_Implementation_Resilient to_Quantum_Attacks⠀⇛ Google has released the first quantum-resilient FIDO2 security key implementation as part of its OpenSK project. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Ivanti_Patches_Critical_Vulnerability_in_Avalanche Enterprise_MDM_Solution⠀⇛ Ivanti has patched critical- and high-severity vulnerabilities with the latest release of Avalanche, its enterprise mobile device management solution. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Cleaning_Products_Giant_Clorox_Takes_Systems_Offline Following_Cyberattack [Ed: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ Cleaning products manufacturer and marketer Clorox Company has taken certain systems offline after falling victim to a cyberattack. * § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ o ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Karma_Catches_Up_to_Global_Phishing_Service 16Shop⠀⇛ You’ve probably never heard of “16Shop,” but there’s a good chance someone using it has tried to phish you. * § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ YouTube_Ads_May_Have_Led_to_Online_Tracking_of Children,_Research_Says⠀⇛ On Thursday, two United States senators sent a letter to the F.T.C., urging it to investigate whether Google and YouTube had violated COPPA, citing Adalytics and reporting by The New York Times. Senator Edward J. Markey, Democrat of Massachusetts, and Senator Marsha Blackburn, Republican of Tennessee, said they were concerned that the company may have tracked children and served them targeted ads without parental consent, facilitating “the vast collection and distribution” of children’s data. “This behavior by YouTube and Google is estimated to have impacted hundreds of thousands, to potentially millions, of children across the United States,” the senators wrote. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ China_May_Have_A_New_Submarine_Tracking_Technology⠀⇛ Submarines have always been about stealth; that’s always been the whole point of putting them underwater. Tracking them can be difficult, even to this day, but China may have a new technique to help in this endeavour, as reported by the South China Morning Post. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2023_Cyberdeck_Contest:_A_Toddler’s_Cyberdeck⠀⇛ [Josh] has a child and what do children like more than stuffing random things into their mouths? Pushing buttons, twiddling knobs, and yanking things of course! So [Josh] did what any self-respecting hacker would do and built his little man a custom cyberdeck. § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ * ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Crisis_in_Niger_threatens_security_across_the_Sahel and_beyond⠀⇛ The coup leaders then turned against the prevailing international engagement efforts in the country. In late 2021, they invited the Russian Wagner mercenary group to provide security assistance and asked the French to leave. The result has been greater domestic insecurity. Wagner has occupied France’s former bases and conducted operations with scant regard for civilian lives. One of its top priorities has been to secure access to Mali’s economic resources, chiefly minerals. * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Rep._Ocasio-Cortez_Calls_on_US_to_Declassify Documents_on_Chile’s_1973_Coup⠀⇛ “In Chile as well, a similar request was made … that aims to declassify documents from the Nixon administration, particularly certain testimonies from the CIA director. This is to attain a clearer understanding of what transpired and how the United States was involved in the planning of the civil and military coup, and the subsequent years that followed,” Vallejo said. “This is very important for our history.” * ⚓ Greece ☛ Migrant_arrivals_by_sea_double_in_first_eight_months_of_2023⠀⇛ These figures have raised reasonable concern that the number of dead and missing may even exceed the dismal record of 793 in 2015, a year with over a million arrivals. * ⚓ Site36 ☛ Church_asylum_in_Germany_defended:_Deportation_of_Syrian refugee_stopped⠀⇛ * ⚓ Site36 ☛ France_installs_floating_barrier_on_English_Channel,_such buoys_with_saw_blades_in_Texas_could_violate_laws⠀⇛ * ⚓ NPR ☛ China_makes_it_harder_for_its_Muslim_citizens_to_go_to_Mecca,_or anywhere_else⠀⇛ China runs state-approved tours to Mecca, but that was not an option for the pilgrims NPR contacted. The waiting list for the limited number of Hajj spots Saudi Arabia allocates to Muslims in China is now at least five years long, said the pilgrims. Moreover, China forbids its public sector employees from completing the Hajj, regardless of their age. Employees risk losing their retirement pensions and other state-managed benefits if they go anyways. * ⚓ Variety ☛ TikTok_Banned_on_New_York_City_Government-Owned_Smartphones Over_Security_Concerns⠀⇛ In June, TikTok hired former longtime Disney communications chief Zenia Mucha in the newly formed role of chief brand and communications officer. She is responsible for TikTok’s global marketing and communications strategies. * ⚓ Eesti Rahvusringhääling ☛ Estonian_MFA_recommends_avoiding_crowds_in Sweden⠀⇛ SVT reported that the head of SäPo attended the Swedish government’s Thursday sitting in connection with the threat level rising. In addition to SäPo, the Swedish armed forces have also raised their level of readiness. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ New_York_City_Bans_TikTok_on_Government-Owned Devices⠀⇛ Jonah Allon, a spokesman for Mayor Eric Adams, said in a statement that the city’s Cyber Command determined that the app “posed a security threat to the city’s technical networks.” City agencies must remove the app within 30 days and employees will lose access to TikTok and its website from city-owned devices and networks. * ⚓ [Repeat] Digital Music News ☛ New_York_City_Bans_TikTok_From_All Government_Devices_as_Security_Concerns_Persist⠀⇛ On Wednesday, New York City Mayor Eric Adams’ administration issued a ban on short-form video social app TikTok from all government devices, requiring all city employees and departments to remove the app from government-issued phones and computers immediately within 30 days. NYC Cyber Command, an entity focusing on cyber threats for the NYC Office of Technology and Innovation, recommended the ban following a recent security review. * ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ NYC_Bans_TikTok_on_City_Devices⠀⇛ The New York City ban is particularly notable, in part because the city NYC is home to Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Jamaal Bowman, two of the app’s most vocal defenders on Capitol Hill. The lawmakers, who have a combined 1.2 million TikTok followers, have opposed recent efforts to ban the app nationally, with Ocasio-Cortez describing the effort as “unprecedented.” In fact, Bowman was one of several lawmakers who went to bat for the app during a rally in D.C. earlier this year featuring prominent creators from around the country. It was later learned TikTok paid for the creators’ travel expenses. * ⚓ ADF ☛ Mali_Violence_Out_of_Control_Under_Junta_Rule⠀⇛ Mali is a longtime battleground for terrorist groups such as Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), which is linked to al-Qaida, and the Islamic State Greater Sahel (ISGS). The two groups have attacked civilians, security forces and each another for years. * ⚓ JURIST ☛ Texas_woman_charged_with_threatening_judge_overseeing_Trump election_interference_case⠀⇛ According to the indictment, Abigail Jo Shry called the chambers of US District Court Judge Tanya Chutkan on August 5. She allegedly stated “you are in our sights, we want to kill you” and “we want to kill Sheila Jackson Lee.” After threatening to kill Chutkan and Sheila Jackson Lee, Shry allegedly stated “if Trump doesn’t get elected in 2024, we are coming to kill you, so tread lightly…” Shry then threatened to “kill all democrats in Washington DC” as well as “all people in the LGBTQ community.” * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Why_Nuclear_Bombs_Can’t_Set_The_World_On_Fire⠀⇛ Before the first atomic bomb was detonated, there were some fears that a fission bomb could “ignite the atmosphere.” Yes, if you’ve just watched Oppenheimer, read about the Manhattan Project, or looked into atomic weapons at all, you’ll be familiar with the concept. Physicists determined the risk was “near zero,” proceeded ahead with the Trinity test, and the world lived to see another day. * ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Crisis_in_Niger_threatens_security_across_the_Sahel and_beyond⠀⇛ In recent years, domestic developments in Niger—indeed, across North Africa’s Sahel region—scarcely attracted attention from the wider world, except in Paris, where French policymakers still took an interest in Francophone Africa. But the military coup … * ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_United_States_and_its_allies_must_be_ready to deter_a_two-front_war_and_nuclear_attacks_in_East_Asia⠀⇛ This report highlights two emerging and interrelated deterrence challenges in East Asia with grave risks to US national security: 1) Horizontal escalation of a conflict with China or North Korea into simultaneous conflict; 2) Vertical escalation to a limited nuclear attack by either or both adversaries to avoid conceding. * § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Putin_must_not_be_allowed_to_turn_the_Black Sea_into_a_Russian_lake⠀⇛ Western countries must take urgent action to prevent Vladimir Putin from turning the Black Sea into a Russian lake, warns Melinda Haring. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Lukashenka_Says_Putin_Not_Pushing_Belarus_To_Join_War_In Ukraine⠀⇛ Belarusian leader Alyaksandr Lukashenka said Russian President Vladimir Putin is not trying to push Belarus into joining the war in Ukraine and vowed that Minsk’s forces would never take part in the war unless Ukrainian troops crossed the border into Belarus. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin,_Raisi_Hold_Call,_Discuss_Possible_Iranian Membership_Of_BRICS⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Iranian counterpart, Ebrahim Raisi have discussed Iran’s possible future membership in the BRICS grouping of emerging economies. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ In_Defeating_the_August_1991_Coup,_Russians_Won—and Then_Lost—Democracy⠀⇛ Moscow, Russia—I will never forget the evening after the August coup in Moscow. The people around the White House, who spent three days in the “living ring” of defenders of the young Russian democracy, were beautiful. Never since have I seen so many soulful people together. They were very different people, students, aspiring entrepreneurs, workers, nurses, professors, Muscovites and those who came from other regions of the country. Most of them were young. They realized that history and their lives depended not only on the leaders, the military, and officials—but also on themselves. This was the most important outcome of those days’ events. People had changed. They did not agree that someone else would decide how they should live. And they definitely did not want to return to what they had seen before Mikhail Gorbachev’s perestroika—the control of society by the Communist party and the special services, the inability to speak freely and implement their life plans, isolation from the world, fear reminiscent of Stalin’s repressions. People wanted to go forward, they wanted to become free citizens of a modern free country. o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Airlines_operating_direct_flights_to_Russia_expect disruptions_as_airline_IT_giant_SITA_gets_ready_to_leave_Russian market_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Airlines operating direct flights between Russia and other countries will likely run into turbulence come fall. o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine’s_National_Guard:_Azov_Brigade_replenished_and active,_‘meeting_goals’_in_Luhansk_region_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Azov Brigade, the Ukrainian formation that defended Mariupol in the spring of 2022, has been replenished and returned to the front, said the Ukrainian National Guard’s Colonel Mykola Urshalovich in a press briefing. o ⚓ LRT ☛ Latvia_sends_troops_to_guard_Belarus_border⠀⇛ The Latvian defence ministry is sending troops to help guard the country’s border with Belarus, Reuters reported on Tuesday. This follows announcements from Poland and Lithuania about increasing measures to secure the Belarus border. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Lithuania_Closes_Two_Border_Checkpoints_With_Belarus_Amid Rising_Tensions⠀⇛ Lithuania has decided to temporarily close two of its six border checkpoints with Belarus amid growing tensions, officials said. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarus_Auctions_Off_Former_Would-Be_Presidential Candidate_Viktar_Babaryka’s_Belongings⠀⇛ Belarusian authorities have put on auction possessions belonging to jailed former would-be Belarusian presidential candidate Viktar Babaryka. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Minsk_Shuts_Down_Opposition_Belarusian_Popular_Front Party⠀⇛ The Supreme Court of Belarus on August 14 shut down the opposition Belarusian Popular Front Party (PBNF) amid an ongoing crackdown on dissent. o ⚓ LRT ☛ Belarusian_opposition_organise_rally_in_Vilnius_3_years after_rigged_presidential_election⠀⇛ Belarusian opposition activists are staging a march in Vilnius on Wednesday to mark the third anniversary of Belarus’ disputed presidential election that sparked mass protests in the country. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Son_Of_Former_Would-Be_Belarusian_Presidential_Candidate Sentenced_To_Eight_Years⠀⇛ The son of jailed Belarusian presidential hopeful Viktar Babaryka has been convicted and sentenced to eight years in prison on charges that he and other activists rejected as trumped up. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Authorities_In_Minsk_Sell_Opposition_Leader Tsikhanouskaya’s_Apartment_In_Auction⠀⇛ Authorities in Minsk have sold a two-bedroom apartment belonging to opposition leader Svyatlana Tsikhanouskaya and her husband, jailed blogger and former would-be presidential candidate, Syarhey Tsikhanouski. o ⚓ LRT ☛ I_remember_his_look._The_story_of_a_soldier_and_a_migrant⠀⇛ In the summer of 2021, hundreds of people started crossing the Lithuanian border from Belarus every day. As a result, Lithuania reinforced its border protection, building a metal fence and a barbed-wire barrier and assigning troops to help the border guards. o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Warning_shot_fired_in_apprehension_of_illegal_border crossers⠀⇛ This week, on August 8 a Latvian border guard used a firearm, firing warning shots, to detain a group of eight immigrants for illegally crossing the Latvia-Belarus border, according to information posted on the State Border Guard’s website. o ⚓ LRT ☛ Poland_to_send_additional_2,000_troops_to_Belarus_border⠀⇛ Poland will send an additional 2,000 troops to reinforce its eastern border with neighbouring Belarus, a deputy interior minister said Wednesday, as a record number of migrants try to cross. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Poland_To_Send_Additional_2,000_Troops_To_Belarusian Border⠀⇛ Poland will send an additional 2,000 troops to reinforce its eastern border with neighboring Belarus, a deputy interior minister said on August 9, as a record number of migrants try to cross. o ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_border_post_with_Belarus_reopens_after_stand-off over_stranded_migrant⠀⇛ Lithuania’s Medininkai border checkpoint reopened on Sunday evening after a Pakistani citizen travelling with forged documents was allowed back into Belarus, a spokesperson for the State Border Guard Service (VSAT) has told BNS. o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Border_guard_sends_extra_forces_to_Latvia-Belarus border⠀⇛ As of Tuesday, August 15, the State Border Guard shall mobilize extra border guards in the service for guarding the eastern border, taking into account the rapidly rising hybrid war threat on the Latvian–Belarusian border. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Latvia_Beefs_Up_Belarus_Border_Protection_Following_96 Illegal_Crossing_Attempts⠀⇛ The Latvian border guard service said on August 15 it had requested army and police assistance to guard the border with Belarus after registering 96 attempts to cross the border illegally in a 24-hour period. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarus_Shuts_Down_Opposition_United_Civil_Party_As_Civil Society_Crackdown_Continues⠀⇛ Amid an intense crackdown on dissent, Belarus’s Supreme Court ordered the closure of the longstanding opposition United Civil Party, the Vyasna rights group said on August 15. o ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_hands_in_note_to_Belarus_over_launch_of Astravyets_NPP’s_2nd_unit⠀⇛ Lithuania’s Foreign Ministry has handed in a diplomatic note to Minsk following the launch of the second unit of the Astravyets nuclear power plant, located some 50km from Vilnius. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Poland_Says_Belarusian_Helicopters_Violated_Its_Airspace, Orders_More_Soldiers_To_Border⠀⇛ The Polish Defense Ministry says two Belarusian military helicopters that were conducting training exercises near the border violated Poland’s airspace on August 1. o ⚓ LRT ☛ Poland_sends_more_troops_to_border,_Lithuania_will_not ‘reveal_measures’⠀⇛ Poland has decided to send additional troops to the Belarusian border after two military helicopters violated the country’s airspace. Meanwhile, Lithuanian Defence Minister Arvydas Anušauskas said the country would not reveal the measures it would take at the border. o ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_parents_face_child_abduction_charges_after trying_to_take_three_kids_to_Belarus⠀⇛ Lithuanian officers on Tuesday detained parents who had kidnapped their children and were trying to flee the country. The operation involved a wild car chase and forged documents that the couple – members of an extreme anti-government and conspiracist movement – tried to use to get past the border guards. o ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania-based_Belarusian_NGO_to_be_nominated_for_Nobel Peace_Prize⠀⇛ Our Home, a Belarusian human rights NGO operating in Lithuania, will be nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, the organisation said on Monday. o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Four_bust_through_Latvia-Belarus_border_fence_Sunday⠀⇛ On Sunday, August 6, by cutting the wire in the permanent fence structure, the Belarusian authorities helped four men to enter Latvia illegally, the State Border Guard said on Monday. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Poland_To_Send_Additional_Troops_To_Belarusian_Border⠀⇛ Poland’s Defense Ministry has agreed to send additional troops to the border with Belarus following a request from the border-guard service, state-run news agency PAP reported on August 8. o ⚓ LRT ☛ Oligarch_supplies_raw_materials_to_Belarusian_factory_via Lithuania_–_LRT_Investigation⠀⇛ Alexander Moshensky, a Belarusian oligarch close to the country’s dictator Alexander Lukashenko, has devised a scheme to pay less tax in Europe, supply raw materials to a factory in Belarus, and rack up tax-free profits in the tax haven of Seychelles, the LRT Investigation Team and its partners have found. o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Baltic_states_and_Poland_mark_Lukashenko’s_“massive electoral_fraud”⠀⇛ The Foreign Ministers of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland issued a joint statement August 9 marking three years since Belarus dictator Alexander Lukashenko clung onto power via rigged presidential elections. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Expands_Sanctions_Targeting_Belarusian_State Entities_On_‘Election’_Anniversary⠀⇛ The United States issued new sanctions against several Belarusian entities and individuals on August 9, the third anniversary of the 2020 presidential election that kept authoritarian ruler Alyaksandr Lukashenka in power. o ⚓ LRT ☛ Despite_warnings_and_‘recruitment’_attempts,_Lithuanians keep_travelling_to_Belarus_–_official⠀⇛ Nearly a quarter of a million Lithuanians have travelled to Belarus over the first six months of this year, even as Vilnius-Minsk relations remain hostile and the Lithuanian government has advised citizens against going to the country. o ⚓ LRT ☛ Anger_and_frustration_as_Lithuania_moves_to_close_Belarus border_checkpoints⠀⇛ Lithuania’s plans to close down the Šumskas checkpoint on its border with Belarus is causing frustration and concern among travellers. o ⚓ Latvia ☛ LTV_looks_at_past,_present_and_future_of_Latvian_eastern border⠀⇛ Over the years, the construction of Latvia’s eastern border infrastructure has gained the reputation of ‘not the most successful project’. Criminal proceedings have been brought in this context, the deadlines have been pushed forward many times, and in the middle of all, there has been a hybrid war developed by the Belarusian regime. When will the eastern border finally be ready? § Environment⠀➾ * ⚓ Teen Vogue ☛ Held_v._Montana:_First_US_Youth_Climate_Lawsuit_Supports Right_to_Clean_Environment⠀⇛ This legal strategy is being attempted in other states facing devastation from the climate crisis, including Hawaii, where 14 Hawaiian young people are suing the state and its Department of Transportation, as previously covered by Teen Vogue. Last week, it was reported that the case will go to trial in summer 2024. The youth in the Hawaii and Montana cases are represented by the same nonprofit, Our Children’s Trust, founded “to sue on behalf of children’s right to a safe climate,” reported Grist. * ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Planet_Is_Only_Getting_Hotter⠀⇛ And if nature taking aim at us weren’t enough, it seems that we’ve declared war on ourselves. Not just in places like Ukraine or Sudan, where the death tolls are in the thousands, but closer to home, too, where Americans are madly over-armed with nearly 400 million guns. I’m thinking about our cities and towns, highways and byways, schools and synagogues. After all, according to the Gun Violence Archive, such weaponry has killed more than 24,000 people so far this year alone (and that’s already more than the number of civilians killed in Ukraine and Sudan combined). It’s as if we are at war, but the enemy is us. * ⚓ [Old] Ohio State University ☛ 36._“We_Have_Met_the_Enemy_and_He_Is Us”⠀⇛ During the War of 1812, the United States Navy defeated the British Navy in the Battle of Lake Erie. Master Commandant Oliver Perry wrote to Major General William Henry Harrison, “We have met the enemy and they are ours.” Kelly’s parody of this famous battle report perfectly summarizes mankind’s tendency to create our own problems. In this case, we have only ourselves to blame for the pollution and destruction of our environment. * ⚓ [Repeat] New York Times ☛ As_Dead_Dolphins_Wash_Ashore,_Ukraine_Builds a_Case_of_Ecocide_Against_Russia⠀⇛ Currently, four specific acts — genocide, crimes against humanity, aggression and war crimes — are recognized as international crimes. Ukraine would like to add a fifth — ecocide — and it is setting out to build its case against Russia. The autopsy of the porpoise was part of that effort. * ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Texas’_Methane_Waste_Accelerates_Climate_Change_While Squandering_State_Revenue⠀⇛ In terms of greenhouse effect, methane is 80 times more potent than CO2 during its first 20 years in the atmosphere. But the harm caused by the unnecessary waste of methane goes beyond climate destruction; it also costs Texas hundreds of millions of dollars in lost tax revenue, makes people sick and deprives the energy market of gas stocks that could power the state’s entire residential grid, with capacity to spare. * § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Deadly_gas_station_fire_in_Makhachkala_kills_35_and injures_75_more_as_fuel_tanks_detonate_State_flags_are_flying_at half-staff_across_Dagestan_in_mourning_for_the_victims_—_Meduza⠀⇛ A catastrophic gas station fire broke out around 9:50 p.m. on Monday night on the outskirts of Makhachkala, the capital of Dagestan. Engulfing a total area of 600 square meters (close to 6,500 square feet), the flames triggered explosions, setting off two of the eight fuel storage tanks on site. o ⚓ DeSmog ☛ As_EU_Weans_Itself_From_Russian_Energy,_U.S._Shale_Gas Industry_Pushes_New_LNG_Export_Plant_in_Pennsylvania⠀⇛ When Zulene Mayfield testifies next week against plans to build a $6.8 billion liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal in her Pennsylvania hometown, she will be facing off against some of the most powerful fossil fuel interests in the United States. As co-founder of the community group Chester Residents Concerned for Quality Living, Mayfield has spent years fighting to protect her majority Black and low-income city from the pollution spewed by the nearby Covanta waste-to-energy facility — the country’s largest waste incinerator.  * § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ o ⚓ France24 ☛ Comoros_citizens_save_stranded_whale_calf⠀⇛ A whale calf was stranded on August 13 near the Moroni port in Comoros. Locals mobilised on a grand scale to rescue the 10-tonne creature, keeping it alive until it was free to swim away. A livestreamed video shows the impressive rescue effort. * § Overpopulation⠀➾ o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Water_managers_warn_that_stretches_of_the Rio_Grande_will_dry_up_without_more_rain⠀⇛ Due to a higher-than-normal irrigation demand and lower than expected natural river flow, the conservancy district began releasing water on July 17 from the San Juan-Chama Project, which brings water from the Colorado River Basin into the Rio Grande Basin via a system of diversion dams, tunnels, channels and other infrastructure. About 40% of the current irrigation supply is from project storage releases, with the rest from natural river flow. Irrigation district officials expect water from the project to run out before Aug. 23, leaving them to rely solely on natural flows to continue making water deliveries through the fall. o ⚓ Reason ☛ Facebook_“Tagging”_=_Communication_with_the_Tagged Person,_for_Purposes_of_Restraining_Order⠀⇛ I have argued that criminal harassment laws and similar court orders may sometimes permissibly restrict unwanted speech to a person—”communications with a protected person,” in the court’s words—but not speech about a person (unless it’s otherwise constitutionally unprotected, for instance is libel or a true threat of illegal conduct). This decision, as I read it, essentially treats tagging as speech to a person, since the same post could have just mentioned Boes’s then-wife without tagging her, and the function of the tagging appears to have been precisely to make it more likely that Boes will receive notification of the message. § Finance⠀➾ * ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Vox’s_Student_Loan_‘Expert’_Is_Paid_by_Debt_Collectors⠀⇛ A Vox piece insisted that “student debt forgiveness isn’t happening”–but didn’t disclose the author’s ties to the student loan industry. * ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok’s_Music_Division_Reportedly_Grapples_With U.S._Layoffs_Following_Streaming_Service_Launch⠀⇛ About one month after TikTok Music became available in nations including Brazil and Indonesia, the division behind the streaming service’s music offerings is reportedly grappling with layoffs. Word of TikTok’s music-side personnel cutbacks, including across its TikTok Music streaming service and its SoundOn distribution platform, entered the media spotlight in a report from Billboard. * ⚓ Biden’s_Approval_on_the_Economy_Stagnates⠀⇛ AP-NORC Poll: “Only 36% of U.S. adults approve of Biden’s handling of the economy, slightly lower than the 42% who approve of his overall performance, according to the new poll.” * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ India’s_digital_public_goods_diplomacy_scores_wins around_the_world⠀⇛ India Stack is based on the payment, identity, and data services India developed to power its own citizen-facing services. India’s population recently topped 1.4 billion, meaning India Stack is proven to operate at a scale that can meet the needs of any other nation. India Stack also powers impressive services: the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has brought electronic payments and banking services to even the country’s smallest merchants. In May 2022 India launched an initiative to share India Stack with other nations – an act of altruism, but also a strategy to spread Indian influence around the world. * ⚓ Axios ☛ China’s_dilemma_in_trying_to_manage_debt_crisis⠀⇛ Beijing is caught between rolling out more stimulus to prop up the Chinese_economy, or pulling back government incentives that fueled the real estate bubble — and risking a deeper economic slowdown that could create social unrest, experts say. * ⚓ Public_employees_stage_one-day_strike_over_government’s_low_raise proposal⠀⇛ As the government’s offer failed to meet their expectations, members of the KESK union confederation carried out a one-day work stoppage across the country. § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ * ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Pressure_Grows_on_Clarence_Thomas_to_Resign_as ProPublica_Exposes_More_Undisclosed_Lavish_Trips,_Gifts⠀⇛ In the wake of ProPublica’s bombshell report detailing even more lavish gifts from right-wing billionaires to Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas, five House Democrats are calling on the Justice Department to investigate Thomas under the Ethics in Government Act for accepting the series of gifts from wealthy benefactors without following disclosure laws. Federal judges are required to disclose gifts worth more than $1,000 — including travel. ProPublica’s report documents Justice Thomas accepting 38 destination vacations, 26 private jet flights, 12 VIP passes to sporting events and eight helicopter flights, all paid for by wealthy patrons. We speak with co-author of the ProPublica investigation Brett Murphy about the process of revealing these lavish gifts and why even other judges consider it “an unprecedented amount of largesse for a justice to be accepting, let alone accepting and not disclosing.” * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Florida’s_Governor_Continues_To_Abuse_His_Executive_Power_To Eject_His_Political_Opponents⠀⇛ At one point, we had a functioning Constitutional Republic. Sure, it wasn’t an actual democracy — the Electoral College still elected our president — but it seemed to function about as well as any major nation’s government does, if not better on most occasions. * ⚓ New Yorker ☛ We_Don’t_Need_a_New_Twitter⠀⇛ It’s time to move beyond the flawed idea of a global conversation platform. * ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Death_by_Tweet:_“User_Attribution_Is_Important”⠀⇛ User attribution is important. Especially with a guy who has the ability to murder by tweet. And that’s why DOJ would need to know every account or person or device that had an association with Donald Trump’s Twitter account. * ⚓ Axios ☛ U.S._Steel_bids_may_put_cherished_ticker_symbol_“X”_in_play⠀⇛ Data: FactSet; Chart: Axios Visuals A flurry of takeover bids for industrial icon U.S. Steel could mean its long- held ticker symbol, “X,” may become available. ⚓ Axios ☛ Rudy_Giuliani_faces_RICO_charge_similar_to_one_he_used_against mobsters⠀⇛ Former Trump lawyer Rudy_Giuliani is facing the same law that once propelled him into the spotlight. ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Free_Hong_Kong_newspaper_Sky_Post_to_axe_print_edition next_month_in_response_to_‘market_development’⠀⇛ Sky Post, one of Hong Kong’s free Chinese-language newspapers, will stop its printed version next month as it focuses on its online version. Sky Post made the announcement in a Facebook post in Chinese on Wednesday… ⚓ [Old] Salve J Nilsen ☛ NIS2_and_CRA_–_EU_LAWS_that_may_kill_Open_Source?⠀⇛ Of course, these laws aren’t finished yet. NIS2 has to be implemented in local law, and the CRA is (as of this writing) still a work in progress. While the situation may still change, I believe there are a couple things Open Source communities can do to prepare already now. Ensure supply-chain security procedures are in place and all issues resolved. Create easy-to-find-and-use documentation directed at business managers that are forced to be introduced to their new Open Source colleagues. Clarify project adoption and takeover procedures so the ones with a bus-factor of zero get a chance to be revived. and more… I’ve summarized some of my thoughts on this in the presentation I gave at the Perl Toolchain Summit 2023 in Lyon, France, on April 27th 2023, embedded below. ⚓ The Hindu ☛ ‘Majority_of_Muslims_in_India_have_converted_from_Hinduism’: Ghulam_Nabi_Azad⠀⇛ DPAP chairman Ghulam Nabi Azad said a majority of Indian Muslims have converted from Hinduism, adding that an example of this can be found in the Kashmir Valley where a majority of Kashmiri Pandits converted to Islam. Asserting that religion should not used to get political mileage, Mr. Azad said whoever takes refuge in religion in politics is weak. ⚓ RFERL ☛ Taliban_Bans_Political_Parties_In_Afghanistan_After_Declaring_Them Un-Islamic⠀⇛ “Political parties are banned completely, we will not permit any political party to operate in the country,” Abdul Hakim Sharaee, the Taliban’s de facto justice minister, said during a news conference on August 16, one day after the Taliban marked two years of rule since international troops withdrew from the country. “Political parties have no justification in Islamic Shari’a law and they are not in the best interest of our nation,” he added, claiming political parties have been the main factor causing turmoil in Afghanistan for decades. ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ When_parties_fail,_movements_step_up⠀⇛ The Nader and Perot campaigns were doomed from the outset, in other words. Either candidate could have been far more popular than the D and R on the ballot, and they still would have lost. It’s how the deck is stacked, and to unstack it, reformers would need to take charge of at least one – and probably both – of the parties. But that’s not cause for surrender – it’s a call to action. In an interview with Seymour Hersh, Thomas Frank (Listen, Liberal) sets out another locus of power, one with the potential to deliver control over the party to its base: social movements: [...] ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Global_South’s_BRICS_Play_Should_Not_Be_Dismissed⠀⇛ The multiple failures of the US-led world order to substantially support two core requirements of Global South states—economic development and safeguarding sovereignty—are creating a demand for alternative structures for ordering the world. The BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) are two major responses to these failures. They are bringing the East and the South together in rooms in which Washington and its core allies are not exactly welcome—even when they invite themselves. § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ * ⚓ YLE ☛ Supo:_Sweden_security_warnings_not_affecting_terror_threat_level in_Finland⠀⇛ Authorities in Sweden have raised their alert level in response to increased anti-Sweden propaganda in radical islamist channels after several protests at which the Quran was burned. Supo says there is no similar propaganda aimed at Finland, so the threat remains unchanged. The agency said that it is following the situation closely, however. * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ ‘AI-written_history’_of_Maui_wildfire_becomes_Amazon bestseller,_fuels_conspiracies⠀⇛ One reviewer assessed the title as “inaccurate and insensitive… smells of AI, even before the smoke clears (literally).” Another described it as “a sloppily put together fake book,” and claimed it was “generated by ChatGPT artificial ‘intelligence’,” adding: “Nothing of any value is contained within these pages.” Bizarrely, a book about the book has a 2.5-star rating, at time of writing. § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_National_Archive_Employees_Detained_As_Wave_Of Dismissals_Continues⠀⇛ Belarusian National Security Committee officials detained at least seven employees of the National Historical Archive on August 16, including the deputy director of science and department heads, for undisclosed reasons. * ⚓ Director_and_model_detained_after_fashion_shoot_at_mosque_released⠀⇛ Director B.K. had shared the photos taken inside and outside the mosque under the title “The Magic of Contrasts.” The court released E.C., the individual photographed at Kocatepe Mosque, and B.K., the director who shared the content, on probation. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Gazprom_Unit_Blocks_Move_To_Approve_Extension_Of_Russian Broadcaster’s_Trademark⠀⇛ The board of directors of the shuttered independent Russian broadcaster Ekho Moskvy have voted down a proposal to extend the radio station’s trademark. [...] * ⚓ Gannett ☛ ‘Don’t_be_evil’:_Russia_fines_Google,_says_it_promotes_fake news_about_Ukraine_war:_Live_updates⠀⇛ Google did not immediately respond to a request for comment from USA TODAY. Google shut down its Russian business in May 2022, a few months after President Vladimir Putin’s forces invaded Ukraine, saying Moscow’s seizure of Google’s bank account in Russia made it “untenable” to pay employees and vendors. YouTube, owned by Google, has continued to operate there. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Fines_Google_For_Not_Deleting_‘Fake_Information’_About War_In_Ukraine⠀⇛ Russia on August 17 fined Alphabet’s Google 3 million rubles ($31,845) for not deleting what it said was fake information about what Moscow calls its “special military operation” in Ukraine, the TASS news agency reported. [...] * ⚓ RFERL ☛ After_Freedom_Of_Speech_Opening,_Uzbekistan_Is_Now_Binge- Arresting_And_Imprisoning_Bloggers⠀⇛ His case was one of 10 highlighted in a June report by the Berlin-based nonprofit the Uzbek Forum for Human Rights called Uzbekistan: President’s Broken Promises Put Journalists And Bloggers At Risk. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarus_Sentences_Woman_To_Six_Years_In_Prison_For_Online Comments⠀⇛ The Minsk City Court has sentenced Natallya Petrovich, a 68- year-old Belarusian citizen, to six years in prison and fined her 3,000 Belarusian rubles ($1,183) for comments she made online about officials. [...] * ⚓ Futurism ☛ Twitter_Now_Throttling_Traffic_to_Sites_Elon_Musk_Doesn’t Like⠀⇛ Twitter — sorry, uh, X — owner Elon Musk is making it more difficult to access content via external links on the social media platform by literally slowing the speed with which users get redirected. The sites that are affected are unsurprisingly X’s competitors and reputable news sources that Musk has a personal bone to pick with, including the New York Times, Reuters, Facebook, Instagram, Bluesky, and Substack, the Washington Post reports. * ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Sweden_raises_terror_threat_level_after_Quran burnings⠀⇛ Von Essen stressed the attack threat posed by “violent Islamist actors” has increased, but the alert level was not raised due to any knowledge of a specific plan. “Sweden has gone from being considered a legitimate target for terrorist attacks to being considered a prioritized target,” she said. * ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Sweden_Raises_Terror_Threat_to_Second_Highest_Level⠀⇛ For the first time in seven years, the threat has shifted from the third to the fourth level on a five-point scale, now categorized as “high.” However, intelligence services (Säpo) rejected the existence of specific suspicions and instead referred to a comprehensive analysis. “We have found that the situation regarding the threat of an attack on Sweden has worsened and this threat will persist for a considerable time,” stated Charlotte von Essen, head of Säpo. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ ‘I_Feel_Suffocated’:_Taliban_Intensifies_Clampdown_On_Music_In Afghanistan⠀⇛ Residents who spoke to RFE/RL’s Radio Azadi said the morality police have also started searching vehicles and homes as they seek to enforce the ban, which has been widely condemned. “When the Taliban stops us at security checkpoints, they first look at the car’s audio system to see what we are listening to,” said Khalil Ahmad, a resident of Herat, adding that the militants confiscate MP3 players and thumb drives containing music. * ⚓ Democracy for the Arab World Now ☛ Young_Saudis_Are_Still_Being Sentenced_to_Death_Despite_Supposed_Legal_Reforms⠀⇛ The nine young men on death row are all Shi’a Muslims, and all but one are accused of participating in anti-government protests and committing “terrorist” acts. Their prosecution and death sentences partly followed the very old playbook of Saudi criminal trials. Court documents show that the authorities sentenced these young men to death after grossly unfair trials. The only evidence the court presented against them was their confessions, which all of them claimed were extracted from them by torture and deception. § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ * ⚓ Latvia ☛ Diary_of_a_Belarusian_journalist_in_Latvia,_Part_2⠀⇛ Once, when I – a Belarusian refugee in Latvia – was on a train from Rīga to Tukums, which has become my home in the two years I have lived in Latvia, an elderly woman approached me in the carriage. Dressed simply, with a flowery scarf on her head, she reminded me of my paternal grandmother, who was born in the Voronezh region. She came over and tried to ask me something… in English. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_Ex-Journalist_Not_Released_After_Serving_Jail_Term⠀⇛ Former Belarusian journalist Ihar Karney was not released from jail after he served his 10-day term on July 27. * ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Kansas_to_Probe_Police_Raid_on_Local_Newspaper;_Co- Publisher_Dies_from_Stress_Day_After_Raid⠀⇛ The Kansas Bureau of Investigations has launched a probe into the shocking police raid on the newsroom of the Marion County Record and the home of its publisher and co-owner, Eric Meyer. Last week, police seized computers, hard drives, servers and phones. Eric Meyer lived with his 98-year-old mother, Joan Meyer, who was co-publisher of the family-owned newspaper. She died one day after the raids. We get an update from Sherman Smith, editor-in-chief of the nonprofit news outlet the Kansas Reflector, who was speaking to Joan Meyer on the phone as the raid was underway. “If the police in Marion County are allowed to get away with this, it becomes open season on journalists everywhere in Kansas,” says Smith. He discusses the reported dispute between the newspaper and a local restaurant owner who accused it of illegally obtaining information about a drunk driving incident, and how the paper had also been actively investigating Marion Police Chief Gideon Cody over sexual misconduct charges at a previous job in Kansas City. Details about that investigation were on a computer seized in the raid. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarus’s_Supreme_Court_Rejects_Journalists’_Appeals_Against Lengthy_Prison_Terms⠀⇛ Belarus’s Supreme Court rejected appeals filed by Maryna Zolatava, the chief editor of the Tut.by news website, and its former director-general, Lyudmila Chekina, against the 12-year prison sentences they were handed on charges supporters and human rights watchdogs call politically motivated. * ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Caroline_Kennedy_Says_US_Open_to_Assange_Plea_Deal⠀⇛ The U.S. ambassador to Australia told a Sydney newspaper that “there absolutely could be a resolution” of the case just weeks after U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken told Australia that the pr… * ⚓ Mint Press News ☛ The_True_Cost_of_Julian_Assange’s_Persecution:_An Exclusive_Interview_with_Stella_Assange⠀⇛ Lowkey catches up with legal expert and human rights defender Stella Assange to talk about her battle to free her husband Julian, the world’s most famous political prisoner. * ⚓ Mint Press News ☛ Chris_Hedges:_Journalists_Abandoned_Julian_Assange and_Slit_Their_Own_Throats⠀⇛ The failure of journalists to mount a campaign to free Julian Assange, or expose the vicious smear campaign against him, is one more catastrophic and self-defeating blunder by the news media. * ⚓ Reason ☛ Review:_Ithaka_Chronicles_the_Fight_To_Save_Julian_Assange⠀⇛ “If he goes down, so will journalism,” Assange’s father John Shipton says in the documentary. * ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Is_freelance_journalism_becoming_unviable?⠀⇛ While our old friend the internet has blessed us with more platforms to publish journalism than ever before, it has also made the reality of freelancing increasingly perilous. Rates are often pitiful, and the well-paying titles once thought of as reliable are falling like cliff faces into the sea. In 2023, is being a ‘freelance journalist’ basically a hobby? * ⚓ CPJ ☛ Defiant_Marion_County_Record_hits_newsstands_following_police raid⠀⇛ Meyer, 69, said he was determined to keep the Marion County Record going. His father worked at the paper from 1948, purchased it in 1998, and gave it to his wife and son in 2005, the year before he died. Meyer returned home to Marion three years ago to run the paper, leaving his job as an associate professor of journalism at the University of Illinois Urbana- Champaign. “The last thing we want to do is to have people believe that we stopped publishing,” Meyer said, after giving an impromptu press conference to the small scrum of reporters who had appeared in his newsroom. “If we hadn’t been able to figure out how to get the computers together, Phyllis and I and everybody else would be handwriting Post-it notes and putting them on doors around town.” * ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Kansas_Reporters’_Shield_Law,_passed_by_huge majorities,_should_have_prevented_raid_on_Marion_paper⠀⇛ I’ve just retired from a 50-year career in the newspaper industry, spent as a reporter, editor and publisher at five daily newspapers in Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska and South Dakota, and capped off by 14 years as executive director of the Kansas Press Association. Nothing I’ve experienced in those five decades even closely parallels what happened last week in Marion. While the newspaper’s equipment was rightfully returned on Wednesday, I am absolutely dumbfounded by what transpired there. We don’t live in Cuba, North Korea or Russia, but the tactics used in Marion — purportedly in an identity theft case — are evocative of how armed thugs in those countries operate when they are trying to suppress alternative voices to the government. * ⚓ ANF News ☛ Journalist_Akkaya_faces_up_to_15_years_in_prison⠀⇛ Diyarbakır Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office filed an indictment against journalist Remzi Akkaya, who was detained within the scope of the investigation carried out in 21 provinces based in Diyarbakır, upon the statements of public witness Ümit Akbıyık. The prosecutor is demanding a sentence of between 7 years, 6 months and 15 years in prison for the journalist. * ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ UK_Government_accused_of_‘rolling_out_red_carpet’_for Saudi_Prince_who_‘authorised_murder’_of_Jamal_Khashoggi⠀⇛ The Liberal Democrats condemned any potential visit with its foreign affairs spokesperson Layla Moran saying: “It beggars belief that Rishi Sunak is rolling out the red carpet for Mohammed bin Salman. “This man – who authorised the brutal murder of Jamal Khashoggi and presides over a dismal human rights record – should not be receiving a warm welcome from the UK government. “It sends a signal to MBS (Mohammed bin Salman) that he can continue acting with impunity and we and our allies will do nothing about it.” § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Emmett_Till_All_Over_Again:_Six_White_Mississippi_Cops_Plead Guilty_To_Beating,_Torturing_Two_Black_Men⠀⇛ The more things change, etc. We’ll never fully reject this country’s racist history if we insist on stocking our police departments with racists. The horrific events described here do not exist in a vacuum. The officers who felt comfortable doing these things felt comfortable for several reasons. * ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ McCarthyism_Is_Back,_and_It’s_Coming_for_the_Peace Movement⠀⇛ * ⚓ Home_raids_and_many_detentions_in_Hakkari_and_Adana⠀⇛ The police detained nearly thirty people, Peace Mothers among them, in Hakkari, its districts, and Adana. * ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_Tennessee’s_Justice_System_Allows_Dangerous_People_to Keep_Guns⠀⇛ Michaela Carter felt like she was being hunted. She fled her family’s home on Nov. 15, 2021, and called 911 with her mother, pulling into the parking lot of a discount store in southeast Nashville, Tennessee, to await the police. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ What’s_Happening_With_the_Quran_Burnings_in_Sweden⠀⇛ The most recent to carry out such an act in the country, Salwan Momika, is an Iraqi immigrant to Sweden who describes himself on Facebook as a liberal atheist. But he has also expressed hard-line anti-Muslim views and said that he was seeking to draw attention to the mistreatment of Christian minorities by Islamist extremists in some Arab countries. “I am warning the Swedish people about the dangers of this book,” Mr. Momika said through a megaphone outside a mosque in Stockholm in late June — on the first day of the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha — before setting a Quran ablaze. “They killed Christians and took their possessions; they killed atheists” because of the Quran’s teachings, Mr. Momika said. * ⚓ Quillette ☛ The_Aboriginal_Voice_to_Parliament:_Wrong_in_Principle, Disastrous_in_Practice⠀⇛ Much of the support for the Voice stems from the belief that it’s the morally right thing to do. Yet, it deserves to be defeated. We should not make race the organizing principle of a new chapter of our Constitution. As Senator Jacinta Nampijinpa Price has rightly noted, the proposal is “emotionally manipulative” and divisive. She comments, “I don’t want to see my family divided along the lines of race because we are a family of human beings, and that’s the bottom line.” * ⚓ Computer World ☛ Zoom_requires_employees_to_get_back_to_the_office⠀⇛ According to a report from Business Insider, Zoom is requiring employees who live near one of the company’s offices — a distance the company is defining as within 50 miles — to be physically present in the office twice a week. * ⚓ BBC ☛ Pakistan:_More_than_100_arrested_after_churches_burned⠀⇛ The reports sparked outrage among the Muslim community, and the violence that ensued saw mobs attacking and looting private homes belonging to Christians. Police told the BBC Christian’s possessions were pulled into the streets and set on fire. [...] Videos on social media show protesters destroying Christian buildings while police appear to watch on. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Churches_Burned_As_Mobs_Attack_Pakistan’s_Christian_Community⠀⇛ Mobs in eastern Pakistan burned several churches and torched homes belonging to members of the Christian minority amid accusations of blasphemy. Officials said the August 16 rampage in the town of Jaranwala erupted after two Christians were accused of desecrating the Koran. * ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Christian_churches,_homes_set_on_fire_in Pakistan_over_Quran_desecration_allegations⠀⇛ The violence erupted after mosque announcements accused a Christian man and his sister of committing the act. The videos that have gone viral on social media showed people armed with batons and sticks attacking churches and setting the furniture and copies of the Bible on fire. The vandalised churches included the Salvation Army Church, United Presbyterian Church, Allied Foundation Church and Shehroonwala Church situated in the Isa Nagri area. The mob also demolished the house of the man accused of blasphemy, according to local media reports. The houses of several other Christians living in the area were also set on fire. Many families ran away from their houses, seeking shelter at their relatives’ houses. * ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_envoy_calls_for_ICC_investigation_into_Taliban_for_‘gender apartheid’⠀⇛ Brown underscored the deprivation of education and employment for Afghan girls and women as profoundly grave transgressions against the principles of humanity. Additionally, in a recent opinion piece for the Guardian, Brown underscored the accountability of the Taliban rulers for what he described as “a crime against humanity” and “nothing less than ‘gender apartheid.’” Brown emphasized that the restoration of educational aid to Afghanistan hinges upon the re-establishment of girls’ enrollment in schools and universities. He unveiled forthcoming initiatives, backed by the UN, intended to sponsor and financially support online learning opportunities tailored for girls. Simultaneously, Brown promised provisions will be put in place to extend educational assistance to Afghan girls forced to leave the nation, guaranteeing uninterrupted access to learning. Brown also urged Muslim countries to deploy a delegation to Kandahar, with the intent of persuading the leadership of the Taliban to rescind their ban on girls’ education and women’s employment, which he claims is not supported by the Quran. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran_Detains_Prominent_Women’s_Rights_Activists_As_Anniversary Of_Amini’s_Death_Nears⠀⇛ Iranian security forces have detained nine prominent women’s rights activists in various cities in the northern province of Gilan as authorities continue a crackdown ahead of the first anniversary of the death of Mahsa Amini while in police custody for allegedly violating the country’s head scarf law. * ⚓ EFF ☛ Digital_Rights_Updates_with_EFFector_35.10⠀⇛ Learn more about the latest happenings by reading the full newsletter here, or you can listen to the audio version below! * ⚓ EFF ☛ Portland’s_TA3M:_Expanding_the_Scope_of_Their_Work_in_PDX⠀⇛ What have been some of the issues you’ve concentrated on and what were some of your early successes? Can you tell us about some of your current projects? What has your group learned in your popular education work? § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Streaming_Providers_Dead_Set_On_Becoming_The_Shitty Traditional_Cable_TV_Companies_They_Once_Disrupted⠀⇛ Every few months a media outlet will get a staffer to write an inane story about how if you subscribe to every streaming service in existence, you’ll unsurprisingly wind up paying almost as much as you’d pay for cable TV. The underlying message is usually that we haven’t actually made real progress and that gosh, you probably should have just stuck with your old cable TV subscription. § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ * ⚓ India Times ☛ Microsoft_to_shut_Xbox_360′s_online_store_next_year⠀⇛ Xbox 360 Store and Xbox 360 Marketplace will be shut on July 29, 2024, and gamers using the old console will not be able to purchase and download new games, according to a post on Xbox’s website. Microsoft is, however, allowing users to play with their already purchased Xbox 360 games and older titles that are compatible with the console. § Monopolies⠀➾ * ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Amazon_Now_Punishes_Merchants_Who_Ship_Their_Own_Products⠀⇛ The company claimed in a blog post on Monday that independent sellers want to keep coming to their site, saying merchants “keep choosing Amazon for the value we provide.” Yet sellers told Bloomberg they were blindsided when they received a notice saying they would be charged yet another fee for choosing to fulfill orders themselves, even as the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is investigating Amazon for violating antitrust laws. “We’re sitting here waiting for the FTC to take action against Amazon for antitrust issues, and this fee shows Amazon is not scared at all,” Jason Boyce, whose Avenue7Media helps about 100 businesses sell products online, told the outlet. * § Trademarks⠀➾ o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Sexy_Sandwiches:_PornHub_Goes_After_Kebab_Shop_Over Signs,_Logos⠀⇛ One of the common tests for whether something is trademark infringement is whether or not the public will be confused as to association between the infringer and another trademark owner. This typically comes down to several factors, such as the similarity within the uses and, importantly, whether the two entities compete in the same marketplace. * § Copyrights⠀➾ o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Recording_Industry_Forces_Important_Video_Downloading Tool’s_Website_Offline⠀⇛ When will the legacy entertainment industry get it through their thick skulls that recording content is legal. We’ve done this. We’ve done it at the highest level. Tools that have substantial non-infringing uses are legal. o ⚓ TechSpot ☛ The_Internet_Archive_reaches_an_agreement_with publishers_in_digital_book-lending_case⠀⇛ If accepted, the consent judgment will provide the Archive a chance to overturn Koeltl’s unfavorable decision in the appeal. The publishers defined the CDL service as a mass copyright infringement operation, but the Archive now says that its fight is “far from over.” The IA team firmly believes that libraries should be able to “own, preserve, and lend digital books” outside the limitations of temporary licensed access (i.e., copyright). The judge made factual and procedural errors, the Archive states, which will hopefully be corrected during the appeal. Internet Archive’s founder Brewster Kahle said that today there’s an “unprecedented” attack against libraries, from book bans to defunding or even “overzealous lawsuits” like the one brought by four major US publishers against his organization. o ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ Back_to_Basics:_Open_Culture_for_Beginners⠀⇛ On 27 July 2023 we hosted the first webinar in our new Open Culture Live series. In this session about the basics of Open Culture, we led a presentation that answers some of the key questions for beginners hoping to understand more about Creative Commons, and how we work closely with the cultural heritage sector to support the open sharing of digital collections. In this session we answered some basic questions including: [...] o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ File-Hosting_Icon_AnonFiles_Throws_in_the_Towel, Domain_For_Sale⠀⇛ The popular file-hosting site AnonFiles.com has thrown in the towel. The site’s operators cite massive abuse by uploaders as the reason for the shutdown. AnonFiles tried to limit the problems though automated upload filters and filename restrictions but nothing helped. While the current team says its work is over, others are invited to buy the domain name and give it a shot themselves. o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Manga_Piracy_Apps_Stay_Up_on_Google_&_Apple, Publisher_Moves_to_Unmask_Devs⠀⇛ Back in June, a law firm acting for Japanese manga publisher Kadokawa sent copyright complaints to both Google and Apple listing five apps offering allegedly infringing manga content. For reasons that aren’t immediately clear, neither company took the apps down. With the assistance of a California court, Kadokawa now wants to identify the developers behind the apps. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4230 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.18.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_18/08/2023:_KDE_Frameworks_5.109.0_and_SUSE_Gone_Private⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 10:03 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Server o Kernel_Space o Graphics_Stack o Benchmarks o Instructionals/Technical o WINE_or_Emulation o Games o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt # GNOME_Desktop/GTK * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o BSD o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Debian_Family o Devices/Embedded o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers # Mozilla o SaaS/Back_End/Databases o Openness/Sharing/Collaboration # Open_Access/Content o Programming/Development # Python * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ Kubernetes Blog ☛ Kubernetes_v1.28:_Retroactive_Default StorageClass_move_to_GA⠀⇛ Announcing graduation to General Availability (GA) – Retroactive Default StorageClass Assignment in Kubernetes v1.28! Kubernetes SIG Storage team is thrilled to announce that the “Retroactive Default StorageClass Assignment” feature, introduced as an alpha in Kubernetes v1.25, has now graduated to GA and is officially part of the Kubernetes v1.28 release. This enhancement brings a significant improvement to how default StorageClasses are assigned to PersistentVolumeClaims (PVCs). With this feature enabled, you no longer need to create a default StorageClass first and then a PVC to assign the class. Instead, any PVCs without a StorageClass assigned will now be retroactively updated to include the default StorageClass. This enhancement ensures that PVCs no longer get stuck in an unbound state, and storage provisioning works seamlessly, even when a default StorageClass is not defined at the time of PVC creation. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ SFrame:_fast,_low-overhead_stack_traces⠀⇛ Getting a stack trace of a running program is useful in a variety of scenarios: tracing, profiling, debugging, performance tuning, and more. There are existing mechanisms to get stack traces, but there are some downsides to them; the “Simple Frame” (SFrame) stack-trace format came about to address the shortcomings in the other techniques. Back in May, Steve Rostedt and Indu Bhagat gave a talk about SFrame support in the kernel as part of LSFMM+BPF; a few days later, Bhagat gave a more general talk about SFrame (YouTube video) at Open Source Summit North America in Vancouver. That second talk helped fill in some other aspects of SFrame and the overall stack-tracing picture. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Making_life_(even)_harder_for_proprietary_modules⠀⇛ The kernel community has never had a smooth relationship with the purveyors of proprietary kernel modules. Developers tend to strongly dislike those modules, which cannot be debugged or fixed by anybody other than their creator, and many see them as a violation of the kernel’s license and their copyrights on the code. Nonetheless, proprietary modules are tolerated, within bounds. A recent patch from Christoph Hellwig suggests that those bounds are about to be tightened slightly, in a somewhat surprising way. Back in 2006, there was a brief effort to ban the loading of proprietary kernel modules altogether. That attempt was shut down by Linus Torvalds for a number of reasons, starting with the fact that simply loading a proprietary module into the Linux kernel is, on its own, not a copyright violation; it is something that any Linux user is allowed to do. Trying to ban such modules, Torvalds said, would be an indication that the development community is more interested in arguing about licenses than in improving the technology. Distributing a proprietary module might be a copyright violation, though, if the module itself is a derived work of the kernel code. But “derived work” is a fuzzy concept, and the kernel itself cannot really make that judgment. There is a longstanding mechanism in the kernel designed to keep infringing modules out, though: GPL-only exports. A kernel module cannot do anything useful without accessing symbols (functions and data structures) exported to it by the kernel. Many of those symbols are restricted to modules that have declared a GPL-compatible license, thus fencing proprietary modules away from a lot of kernel functionality. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Beginning_the_software-interrupt_lock_pushdown⠀⇛ The big kernel lock (BKL) is a distant memory now but, for years, it was one of the more intractable problems faced by the kernel development community. The end of the BKL does not mean that the kernel is without problematic locks, however. In recent times, some attention has been paid to the software-interrupt (or “bottom half”) lock, which can create latency problems, especially on realtime systems. Frederic Weisbecker is taking a new tack in his campaign to cut this lock down to size, with an approach based on how the BKL was eventually removed. The Linux kernel was initially developed on a uniprocessor system — understandably, since that was all any of us had back then — and the code was, as a result, heavily based on the assumption that it was running on the CPU and no others existed. The BKL was eventually introduced to enable Linux to run on those multiprocessor machines that, industry analysts assured us, would eventually be all the rage. It ensured that only one CPU was ever running kernel code at any given time, making all kinds of concurrency problems go away, but at a substantial performance cost, especially as the number of CPUs increased. It did not take long for the realization to sink in that the BKL had to go. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Shadow_stacks_for_64-bit_Arm_systems⠀⇛ Return-oriented programming (ROP) has, for some years now, been a valuable tool for those who would subvert a system’s security. It is thus not surprising that a lot of effort has gone into thwarting ROP attacks, which depend on corrupting the call stack with a carefully chosen set of return addresses, at both the hardware and software levels. One result of this work is shadow stacks, which can detect corruption of the call stack, allowing the operating system to react accordingly. The 64-bit Arm implementation of shadow stacks is called “guarded control stack” (GCS); patches implementing support for this feature are currently under discussion. A shadow stack is a copy of a thread’s call stack; it is often (but not necessarily) maintained by the CPU hardware. Whenever a function call is made, the current return address is pushed onto both the regular stack and the shadow stack. When the function returns, the addresses at the top of the two stacks are compared; if they do not match, the system concludes that the call stack has been corrupted and, probably, aborts execution. This check is enough to defeat most attacks that involve writing a sequence of return addresses to the stack. Even if the shadow stack is writable, the need to update it to match the call stack raises the bar for a successful exploit considerably. o § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ Free Desktop ☛ [ANNOUNCE]_mesa_23.1.6⠀⇛ Hello everyone, The bugfix release 23.1.6 is now available. If you find any issues, please report them here: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/issues/ new The next bugfix release is due in two weeks, on August 30th. Cheers, Eric # ⚓ xwayland_23.2.0⠀⇛ I am pleased to announce Xwayland 23.2.0! Many thanks to Kenny Levinsen for their contributions on polishing rootful mode. Kenny Levinsen (4): xwayland: Commit after acknowledging configure xwayland: Make xwl_window_libdecor_resize reusable xwayland: Apply root toplevel configure dimensions xwayland: Default geometry for undecorated rootful Olivier Fourdan (1): Bump version to 23.2.0 git tag: xwayland-23.2.0 o § Benchmarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ AMD’s_Inception_Fix_Causes_Up_to_54% Performance_Drop⠀⇛ AMD’s Inception mitigations can cause some serious performance penalties, and the proof can be seen in this wide range of pre-and post-patch benchmark results. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # § idroot⠀➾ # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Plex_on_Debian_12⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Plex on Debian 12. Plex Media Server stands as a pinnacle in media management and streaming solutions. Seamlessly organizing your media libraries and effortlessly delivering content across devices, Plex has become a household name. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_NordVPN_on_Ubuntu_22.04 LTS⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install NordVPN on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. In the ever-expanding digital world, protecting our online privacy has become crucial. A Virtual Private Network (VPN) such as NordVPN provides an effective solution to safeguard our data and maintain anonymity while surfing the web. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ Find_Large_Files_on_Linux⠀⇛ In the fast-paced realm of digital technology, efficient management of storage space is a cornerstone of maintaining optimal system performance. Linux, renowned for its versatile command line interface, offers a robust array of tools to identify and manage large files on your system. # § linuxcapable⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ which_Command_in_Linux_with Examples⠀⇛ In the intricate world of Linux, understanding the exact location of command binaries is paramount for various tasks, from scripting to system administration. The which command emerges as an essential tool in this context, pinpointing the path of the command’s executable. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ Comparing_whereis_vs._which_Command in_Linux⠀⇛ In the vast ecosystem of Linux, the tools and commands at your disposal can often seem overwhelming. Among these, the whereis and which commands are pivotal when it comes to locating command binaries. While they might appear to serve similar purposes, their functionalities and outputs differ significantly. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ whereis_Command_in_Linux_with Examples⠀⇛ In the intricate world of Linux, the whereis command stands out as an indispensable utility. It aids users in pinpointing the location of binaries, source files, and man pages for various commands. This capability is paramount for efficient system navigation and management. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ bg_Command:_Linux_Examples_&_Usage Guide⠀⇛ In the intricate realm of Linux operations, the bg command stands out as a pivotal tool for adept process control. The bg command is especially vital for users managing multiple processes, offering nuanced management capabilities. # § howtoforge⠀➾ # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_PostgreSQL_and_pgAdmin Tool_on_Debian_12⠀⇛ PostgreSQL is an advanced and enterprise- class RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) that supports both SQL (relational) and JSON (non-relational) querying. # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_Magento_eCommerce_Suite on_Debian_12_with_Nginx_and_Elasticsearch⠀⇛ Magento is an open-source e-commerce platform written in PHP. In this tutorial, we will install the Magento open-source community edition. We will also install Elasticsearch for searching through the product catalog, Redis for the session and file cache, and serve it using the Nginx server. # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ Monitor_&_Control_Transmission_via Indicator_Applet_in_GNOME⠀⇛ For Ubuntu 23.04, Debian 12, Fedora 38 and other Linux with GNOME 43/44, there’s now an extension allows to monitor and control your remote Transmission downloads via system tray indicator. # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ How_to_switch_between_Java_versions_in_Ubuntu⠀⇛ Managing multiple Java versions on an Ubuntu system can sometimes be a challenging task, especially when different projects require distinct Java editions. # ⚓ Vitux ☛ How_to_Install_Django_Python_Web_Framework_on Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛ Django is a high-level Python web framework. It is developed by experienced developers who help you develop complex and database-driven Python applications without hassle. It follows the model–template–views architectural pattern and has a set of Python scripts for creating Python projects. # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_modify_flatpak_apps_permissions_on_Linux with_Flatseal⠀⇛ Flatseal is a flatpak app that allows you to modify permissions of a flatpak app on your system. # ⚓ Net2 ☛ How_to_troubleshoot_sound_issues_in_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛ One of the most frustrating problems Ubuntu 22.04 users may encounter is suddenly losing audio output – those soothing sounds from music or video playback abruptly disappearing. Troubleshooting sound problems on Ubuntu can seem daunting, but this guide aims to make the process straightforward for users of all skill levels. # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ How_to_Play_Games_on_Arch_Linux_Using_Steam:_A Complete_Guide⠀⇛ Discover the ultimate guide to setting up Steam & Proton on Arch Linux. Play any Windows game flawlessly with our step-by-step instructions. # ⚓ RoseHosting ☛ How_to_Install_JasperReports_on_Ubuntu 22.04⠀⇛ JasperReports is an open-source reporting platform for creating, distributing, and managing reports. It is a Java class library; web developers who build Java-based websites and need to add reporting capabilities to their applications would use this tool. JasperReports can also be used for Java applications like Java EE or other web applications to generate dynamic content. In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Jasper Reports on Ubuntu 22.04. # ⚓ TechTarget ☛ How_to_capture_and_analyze_traffic_with tcpdump⠀⇛ Network administrators use tcpdump to analyze traffic in Linux systems. Learn how to install and use tcpdump, as well as examine the results of captured traffic. [...] Tcpdump is a common open source Linux tool used to analyze packets. It’s fast, straightforward and lightweight. Wireshark is a similar tool often used in conjunction with tcpdump. This article explores how to use tcpdump to capture and view packets. It also covers how to view tcpdump captures in Wireshark. # ⚓ Interactive_Brokers_Linux:_A_Comprehensive_Guide_and Tutorial⠀⇛ Operating systems play a crucial role in the functionality of trading platforms. For Linux users, finding a reliable and compatible trading platform can be a challenging task. However, Interactive Brokers, a leading brokerage firm, offers comprehensive support for Linux operating systems, ensuring seamless trading experiences for Linux enthusiasts. In this article, we will explore the features and benefits of Interactive Brokers on Linux, provide step-by-step instructions for installation and setup, address common issues, and answer frequently asked questions. # ⚓ Manuel Matuzovic ☛ aria-haspopup_and_screen_readers⠀⇛ The situation isn’t too bad because all screen readers and browsers, except Narrator in Firefox and Chrome, at least support the attribute. Talback and NVDA don’t support the grid, listbox, and tree values. NVDA also doesn’t support dialog. Other than that, it works great. # ⚓ Earthly ☛ Creating_and_Managing_VPCs_with_Terraform:_A Step-by-Step_Guide⠀⇛ Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC) is a service that allows you to create a virtual network within the Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud environment. It gives you complete control over your network configuration, including your choice of IP address range, creation of subnets, and configuration of route tables and network gateways. With Amazon VPCs, you can securely launch AWS resources, such as Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances, Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS), and Lambda functions, in a logically isolated environment. # ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Add,_Delete_and_Update_Files_in_Tar Archive_in_Linux⠀⇛ In the realm of file archiving and compression, the tar command stands as a versatile tool for creating, managing, and manipulating archives in Linux systems. In this article, we will delve into the process of adding, deleting, and updating files within a tar archive, exploring the steps and commands needed to perform these tasks. # ⚓ TecMint ☛ LFCS_#3:_How_to_Archive_Files,_Set_File Permissions_and_Finding_Files_in_Linux⠀⇛ Recently, the Linux Foundation started the LFCS (Linux Foundation Certified Sysadmin) certification, a brand new program whose purpose is to allow individuals to perform basic to intermediate system administration tasks on Linux systems. This includes supporting already running systems and services, along with first-level troubleshooting and analysis, plus the ability to decide when to escalate issues to engineering teams. # ⚓ Ubuntubuzz ☛ LibreOffice_Calc:_Create_and_Use_Filters⠀⇛ This tutorial will help you work with Filters feature in LibreOffice Calc (an alternative to Microsoft Excel) to create and use them. This feature, also known as AutoFilter, can help filtering and sorting out data in certain ways. You can download the document example below and go practice immediately. Now let’s exercise! # ⚓ Ubuntubuzz ☛ Install_LibreCAD_on_Ubuntu_–_A_Useful_Software for_2D_Architects⠀⇛ LibreCAD is a 2D computer aided design software for architectural, mechanical and technical drawing. Its default document format is DXF the same as AutoCAD and it is developed actively and supported by an excellent community providing examples you can learn at home. Now let’s learn LibreCAD! o § WINE or Emulation⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ CrossOver_23_released_for_Windows_apps_and games_on_Linux,_ChromeOS_and_macOS⠀⇛ CodeWeavers, the company that works in partnership with Valve on Proton, has released CrossOver 23 – the latest version of their app to help run Windows apps and games on other platforms like Linux, ChromeOS and macOS. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Nintendo_Switch_emulator_yuzu_gets_lots_of optimizations,_fixes_for_Pikmin_4⠀⇛ The team working on the Nintendo Switch emulator yuzu have another progress report up, and as usual it’s looking mighty fine so here’s a little run over what they’ve done recently. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Online_Gaming_Apps_for_Linux_Users⠀⇛ The first thing to figure out before gaming on Linux OS is the availability of the necessary distributions. These operating systems are ready for installation on users’ devices. Such tools provide continuous operation of programs aimed at performing particular tasks. Of course, Linux distributors for gaming are also available. Even though only 2-3 million players prefer Linux, they still need the appropriate programs. Of course, playing with this operating system is a little more challenging, but modern developers seem to find a solution to any problem. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Paradox_Interactive_acquires_Across_the Obelisk,_plus_new_expansion_released⠀⇛ After initially being under the Paradox Arc publishing arm, it seems Across the Obelisk has done well enough for Paradox Interactive directly to want it – so they acquired it. The game has managed to sell over 350,000 copies now too. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Modern_text_adventure_‘I_doesn’t_exist’ releasing_September_12th⠀⇛ Inspired by the likes of The Beginner’s Guide, Stories Untold, Buddy Simulator, and Zork — [I] doesn’t exist is a love letter to the origins of narrative-focused gaming and levels up the text adventure genre through the use of conversational text recognition, beautiful, surreal pixel art, and unconventional, intrapersonal themes. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Vampire_Survivors_co-op_and_new_game_engine upgrade_is_live⠀⇛ The game that started off a sudden craze and lots of clones, Vampire Survivors 1.6 is out now adding in local co-op along with moving over to the Unity game engine. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Check_out_the_first_gameplay_for_sci-fi strategy_game_Silence_of_the_Siren⠀⇛ Silence of the Siren is an exciting looking game you need to follow if you’re a fan of strategy games, in development by Oxymoron Games who created Project Hospital. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Marble_It_Up!_gets_Linux_support_and_now Steam_Deck_Verified⠀⇛ Marble It Up! Ultra is a new free overhaul of Marble It Up! that comes with Native Linux support, and it’s also now Steam Deck Verified. The upgrade is also free for existing owners. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ KDE ☛ KDE_Frameworks_5.109.0⠀⇛ KDE today announces the release of KDE Frameworks 5.109.0. KDE Frameworks are 83 addon libraries to Qt which provide a wide variety of commonly needed functionality in mature, peer reviewed and well tested libraries with friendly licensing terms. For an introduction see the KDE Frameworks release announcement. This release is part of a series of planned monthly releases making improvements available to developers in a quick and predictable manner. # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ KDE_Frameworks_5.109_Improves_Detection of_GPUs_on_Dual-GPU_Systems⠀⇛ KDE Frameworks 5.109 is here about a week later than expected to improve the detection of graphics cards on dual-GPU systems. According to the developers, this change unlocks the ability to tell the system to use the more powerful discrete GPU for specific apps. KDE Frameworks 5.109 also improves support for copying a very large number of files by fixing a bug that could cause some items to be silently skipped, adds support for reading file sizes from ZIP64 extended fields to the KArchive app, and updates support for Swedish holidays in the KHolidays library. # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ GNOME_44.4_Is_Out_to_Improve_Epiphany, GNOME_Software,_and_More⠀⇛ While GNOME 44.3 was skipped for some reason, GNOME 44.4 only brings a few changes to the Epiphany (GNOME Web) web browser, such as hiding of the “Search the Web for” context menu item by default in the Web App mode. Several bugs were also addressed in Epiphany, which was updated to version 44.6. These include the broken “Save Password?” permission requests, unencoded % characters in URLs which prevented the session from being saved, web views not being destroyed when the window is closed, and a crash. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ Vermaden ☛ FreeBSD_Bhyve_Virtualization⠀⇛ One of the Bhyve features that I especially liked was that by default Bhyve only uses memory that guest system wanted to allocate. For example a FreeBSD virtual machine with 2 GB RAM set will use after boot about 70 MB RAM 🙂 o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ SUSE_to_flip_back_into_private_ownership after_just_two-and-a-bit_years⠀⇛ Linux-loving software house SUSE is to quit the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and become a private company again, just two years after it listed in 2021. On Wednesday the developer announced that its majority shareholder, an entity called Marcel LUX III SARL, intends to take it private by delisting it from the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and merging it with an unlisted Luxembourg entity. Marcel is an entity controlled by EQT Private Equity, a Swedish investment firm, which acquired it from MicroFocus in 2018. # ⚓ LWN ☛ SUSE_to_be_acquired,_taken_private⠀⇛ SUSE’s long story of corporate ownership is gaining a new chapter; the company has announced that it’s majority shareholder (Marcel LUX III SARL) will acquiring the remaining shares, and will take the company private and off of the stock exchange. “”SUSE’s Management Board and Supervisory Board support the strategic opportunity from delisting of the company as it will allow SUSE to focus fully on its operational priorities and execution of its long-term strategy.”” # ⚓ SJVN ☛ SUSE_To_Go_Private⠀⇛ SUSE has gone through more than its fair share of corporate restructuring, and here comes another one. # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ EQT_Private_Equity_Announces Voluntary_Public_Purchase_Offer_and_Intention_to_Delist_SUSE |_SUSE⠀⇛ SUSE®, the company behind SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLE), Rancher and NeuVector and a global leader in enterprise open source solutions, is announcing that its majority shareholder Marcel LUX III SARL (Marcel) intends to take the company private by delisting it from the Frankfurt Stock Exchange via a merger into an unlisted Luxembourg entity in the legal form of an S.A. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_SUSE_to_go_private_again,_become unlisted_Luxembourg_entity⠀⇛ German open source vendor SUSE has announced that its majority shareholder Marcel intends to take the company private by delisting it from the Frankfurt Stock Exchange through a merger into an unlisted Luxembourg entity. In a statement released on Thursday, the company said Marcel was a holding company controlled by fund entities that comprised EQT Private Equity which acquired SUSE in 2019. These, in turn, were managed and legally controlled by affiliates of EQT with its registered seat in Stockholm, Sweden. Marcel holds about 79% of the shares in SUSE. The statement said EQT intended to start a voluntary public purchase offer to other shareholders of SUSE to buy their shares prior to the delisting. The process is expected to be completed by October. SUSE, the company behind the oldest Linux distribution, was first bought by Novell in 2003. It was then acquired by Attachmate in 2010 and taken private, when the company bought Novell. # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ SUSE_Shifts_Gears:_Largest_Shareholder_Aims_to Make_it_Private⠀⇛ In a surprising move, SUSE – the driving force behind SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLE), is poised to undergo a significant transformation. The company’s largest shareholder, Marcel LUX III SARL (Marcel), has announced its intention to take SUSE private, initiating a merger that will see the company delisted from the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. This strategic manoeuvre is expected to streamline SUSE’s focus and empower it to execute its long- term vision. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Red_Hat_unlikely_to_be_standard_for_enterprise Linux_in_future,_says_AlmaLinux_chief⠀⇛ benny Vasquez told iTWire in an interview: “I see Enterprise Linux shifting into something new and exciting, and I see a shift away from anyone using Red Hat as *the* standard to a much more diversified enterprise Linux ecosystem. We are already seeing new and exciting opportunities that haven’t existed while the ‘standard’ was being a downstream-rebuild of RHEL.” There have been plenty of ructions in the open source and free software communities after Red Hat announced on 21 June that it would be making the source of Red Hat Enterprise Linux available only to paying customers. Vasquez said while there was no direct communication about this from Red Hat, “there were certainly signs of a shift at least a few weeks ahead of time”. # ⚓ Forbes ☛ The_Future_Of_Open-Source_Enterprise_Linux_And Community_Collaboration⠀⇛ Red Hat, one of the longtime leaders in the open- source space, made some key announcements, which I got the chance to discuss with Gunnar Hellekson, the GM of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux business recently, that the company is changing how it approaches the open-source community as it relates to its main source of revenue, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). RHEL is an open-source operating system that thousands of organizations, institutions, and government departments use globally. [...] CentOS has gained importance by providing a free alternative for testing solutions against Red Hat Enterprise Linux, without requiring a support agreement. CentOS became an integral part of the Red Hat ecosystem, even for those who had purchased Red Hat licenses. # ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ Did_IBM_Just_Nuke_Fedora’s_Mailing Lists?⠀⇛ This afternoon, I noticed that Fedora’s mailing lists, “Hyperkitty”, were down and all the server said was “varnish cache error”. Now they are back up, but all of the messages are deleted and nobody has posted anything. I suppose time will tell if this was actually an error, if they plan to recover things, and continue using it. o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Debian_30th_Birthday:_Local_Group_event_and_Interview⠀⇛ Inspired by the fine Debian Local Groups all over the world, I’ve long since wanted to start one in Cape Town. Unfortunately, there’s been many obstacles over the years. Shiny distractions, an epidemic, DPL terms… these are just some of the things that got in the way. Fortunately, things are starting to gain traction, and we’re well on our way to forming a bona fide local group for South Africa. We got together at Woodstock Grill, they have both a nice meeting room, and good food and beverage, also reasonably central for most of us. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ 30_years_on,_Debian_is_at_the_heart_of the_world’s_most_successful_Linux_distros⠀⇛ It’s not the oldest extant distro, although it’s only a month behind Slackware, whose 30th birthday we covered last month. Slackware is still maintained by original project founder Patrick Volkderding, while, sadly, the founder of Debian is no longer with us. Debian, though, has more remixes and respins and derivatives, and via them more users, than any other Linux distro – with the possible exception of ChromeOS, although of course a lot of people don’t consider ChromeOS to be a Linux distro. (Android dwarfs both but it’s not really in the same playing field.) o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Bootlin_offers_Embedded_Linux_course_for BeaglePlay⠀⇛ Bootlin recently released free and paid resources for the open-source BeaglePlay development board which was launched this year. The course goes over various Embedded Linux topics and targets hobbyists and professionals. The Embedded Linux training page indicates that some of the boards supported in this course are the BeaglePlay (TI AM6256 CPU), the BeagleBone Black Wireless in addition to STM32 Discovery Boards (i.e. STM32MP157A-DK1, STM32MP157D-DK1, STM32MP157C-DK2, STM32MP157F-DK2). # ⚓ Stacey on IoT ☛ Z-Wave_gets_a_boost_with_new_chip provider⠀⇛ If you need any more indication that Matter is not going to kill all of the pre-existing standards in the smart home anytime soon, check out the launch this week of Trident IoT, a new company devoted to building Z-wave chips. Trident was founded in April to design and support Z-wave devices, and launched this week with news that it is a month out from taping out its chips and plans to sample them to customers before the end of this year. # ⚓ ROS Industrial ☛ Americas_Puts_on_Updated_ROS_2_Training with_Revamped_Motion_Panning_Special_Topic⠀⇛ To start the workshop, beginner students worked through the basics of ROS 2, while those already familiar with ROS were walked through our freshly updated exercise on performing motion planning with Tesseract. All students then came together to learn about setting up their robot URDF, do motion planning with MoveIt, and process pointclouds using PCL. Notably, these students were the first to experience the ROS-I training fully in ROS 2 Humble. No more spending time during training wrapping your mind around ROSbouncing between ROS 1 and ROS 2 1 just to get MoveIt up and running. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Arduino ☛ DIY_EMF_detector_scans_for_ghosts_and appliances⠀⇛ Electromagnetic Field (EMF) detectors are popular pieces of ghost hunting equipment. The idea is that paranormal apparitions emit a noticeable EMF that proves their existence. But in reality, those EMFs come from electric and electronic devices. And an EMF from you microwave may, for example, interfere with your Wi-Fi network and cause performance problems. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hackaday_Prize_2023:_PAROL6_–_A_GPL_Desktop Robotic_Arm⠀⇛ Parol 6 is a 3D-printed six-axis robot arm created by [Petar Crnjak] as a combination of the principles from a few previous projects. Aside from a pneumatic gripper, each axis is driven by a stepper motor, with at least a few of these axes being driven through a metal planetary gearbox for extra precision and torque. # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Camera_Instantly_Develops Pictures_into_Digital_Frame⠀⇛ The Pi has turned the old analog camera into a digital camera that works with the Internet of Things. It communicates with the digital picture frame — which is also fitted with a Pi using Wi-Fi. As long as the two devices are connected to the internet, the camera is able to send pictures instantly to the remote frame as soon as they’re taken. # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Moon-Pi:_an_e-paper_lunar_cycle_display⠀⇛ The PiJuice powers up the Raspberry Pi Zero W daily at 1.30am and it only needs to run briefly to update the display for the day ahead. All the lunar cycle data and quotations are stored on the SD card, avoiding the need for an internet connection. A Python script runs automatically at boot and looks up the date. Then it finds out today’s moon phase and grabs the image file titled with today’s date. Next, a moon-related quotation is selected at random, and this text, along with the image of the moon in its current phase, is thrown up onto the e- paper display. Once it has done its job for the day, it shuts itself down, leaving everything on screen for Billy’s wife to find when she gets to her desk. How efficient. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom’s Guide ☛ How_to_get_the_Android_14_Easter_Egg_|_Tom’s Guide⠀⇛ # ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Android:_how_to_disable_2G_cellular_connections_to improve_security⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Google_Keep_text_formatting_starts_rolling_out on_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Central ☛ T-Mobile_launches_its_first_Revvl_Android tablet_alongside_affordable_new_phones_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Beware_of_Safe_Chat_app!_Android_users_at risk_of_data_theft_from_deceptive_messaging_malware_|_Tech News⠀⇛ # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ 5_Of_The_Best_Offline_Music_Apps_On_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ Top_8_Android_Browsers_with_VPN_to_Protect_Your_Privacy⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Central ☛ Samsung_teases_its_ambitions_of_creating a_foldable_Android_tablet_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ Google_TV/Android_TV_might_double_as_a Bluetooth_speaker_someday⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Google_Maps_navigation_kisses_gas_stations goodbye_on_Android_Auto_and_Google_built-in_–_The_Verge⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ GNU ☛ GNU_Screen_v.4.9.1⠀⇛ I’m announcing availability of GNU Screen v.4.9.1 Screen is a full-screen window manager that multiplexes a physical terminal between several processes, typically interactive shells. o ⚓ Ben Hoyt ☛ Using_the_WordStar_diamond_in_2023⠀⇛ My brother Berwyn created a set of scripts just for you. They’re MIT-licensed, and available on his wordstar-keys repo. They map the Caps Lock key (right under your left pinky) as the WordStar control key, but leave the real Ctrl key available for normal use. If you’re on Linux, this uses the xremap key remapping tool. This works on X11 and Wayland, and I use it daily on Ubuntu (22.04 LTS). Installation is simple: [...] o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ # ⚓ XDA ☛ 29_years_ago,_Microsoft_thought_of_bundling_Internet Explorer_with_Windows⠀⇛ Although Internet Explorer is now dead and has been succeeded by Microsoft Edge — which is based on Chromium and doesn’t really command a huge marketshare… # ⚓ Mashable ☛ Microsoft_might_be_saving_your_Bing_Chat conversations⠀⇛ Uh-oh — Microsoft might be storing information from your Bing chats. # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Firefox_Integrates_Wayland_Fractional Scaling_for_Linux_Users⠀⇛ In an exciting development, Mozilla Firefox is stepping up its game by integrating Wayland fractional-scale-v1 protocol support. This addition empowers the popular web browser to seamlessly handle fractional scaling on the Linux desktop, ushering in a new era of enhanced image quality and sharper visuals. # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Welcome_Suba_Vasudevan,_Mozilla’s_new Senior_Vice_President_of_Strategy_and_Operations [Ed: Mozilla_keeps_hiring_people_from_Facebook_for_top positions_at_Mozilla]⠀⇛ I am delighted to share that Suba Vasudevan has joined Mozilla as our new Senior Vice President of Strategy and Operations. In this role Suba will be responsible for leading Mozilla’s efforts to become more unified, impactful and efficient across our many businesses and products. She will report to me and join Mozilla’s steering committee. At Mozilla, we are greatly expanding the types of products and markets we wish to pursue. Discipline, structure and focus are critical to our success. Suba has an incredible track record of helping businesses operationalize their strategies, supporting product organizations to bring forward better, more relevant products to new audiences. # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Mozilla_Seeks_New_Leader_for_Its_Movement- Building_Arm [Ed: As if Mozilla still has a movement going]⠀⇛ o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ pg_partman_5.0.0-beta_available_for_community testing⠀⇛ The top of the update file contains the current full_release_notes. Since this is a beta release, this version cannot be installed directly. The standard installation procedures will install the latest stable release (4.7.3) into the database. To install 5.0.0-beta, you will then have to run an extension update ALTER EXTENSION pg_partman UPDATE TO '5.0.0-beta’; o § Openness/Sharing/Collaboration⠀➾ # § Open Access/Content⠀➾ # ⚓ Chronicle Of Higher Education ☛ The_Corporate_Capture of_Open-Access_Publishing⠀⇛ The answers, we propose, lie somewhere in that overlooked, undervalued middle ground of nonprofit or fair-profit university-press publishing, mission-aligned with the academy. Many of those presses have been leaders in findings ways to meet the goals of providing both equitable access to knowledge and equitable participation in the creation of new knowledge. These are the publishers that universities should protect, invest in, and make deals with. Perhaps an international network of university-based publishers, libraries, and other public-knowledge providers could work together, balancing paid-for and open research content in a way that is sustainable rather than extractive, and that still values the research itself. Such a network could face down the likes of academia.edu o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Charles_Plessy:_I_forgot_about_the_“make_clean”_command.⠀⇛ # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Mastering_Data_Approximation_with_R’s_approx() Function⠀⇛ Are you tired of dealing with irregularly spaced data points that just don’t seem to fit together? Do you find yourself struggling to interpolate or smooth your data for better analysis? Look no further! In this blog post, we’ll dive deep into the powerful world of data approximation using R’s approx() function. Buckle up, because by the end of this journey, you’ll have a new tool in your R toolkit that can help you tame even the wildest datasets. # ⚓ Glauber Costa ☛ Career_advice_for_young_system programmers⠀⇛ Barriers to entry in systems programming are usually higher. Writing a Kernel, a Compiler, or a Database takes years. You can write toy versions of those, but that’s still a large surface area that will take at least months to complete, and you’re now in an environment that is so unrealistic, that you’re not really learning much. It is possible to get a job somewhere and learn, but that’s much harder. We live in a society that requires 5 years of experience for tools that only exist for 3 years for entry level jobs. Finding a job that will give you access to world class systems programming challenges, albeit possible, is challenging. Thankfully, lots of cornerstone systems software have their code wide open. If you are interested in compilers, you don’t have to struggle imagining how very basic things could work in your toy compiler. You can just go and play with LLVM. # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 8_Excellent_C++_Natural_Language_Processing Tools⠀⇛ Natural language processing (NLP) is an exciting field of computer science, artificial intelligence, and computational linguistics. # ⚓ Bootlin ☛ Embedded_Linux_audio_training_course:_materials published⠀⇛ End of June, we announced the availability of a brand new training course, Embedded Linux Audio, which is targeted at engineers working with audio on embedded Linux systems, and that covers topics ranging from audio hardware, audio support in the Linux kernel (ASoC, DAI and codec drivers, Device Tree representation)… # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_Testing_Farm_makes_testing_your_upstream project_easier⠀⇛ Although continuous integration is widely used in public projects, it has many limitations such as the size of resources or execution time. For instance, when you use GitHub actions free tier, you are limited to agents with 2 cpu and 7 GB of memory and total execution time of 2000 minutes per month. Other CI providers, like Azure Pipelines or Travis CI, have similar limitations. Continuous integration systems are popular, but free tier is not enough for some use cases. Fortunately, there is the Testing Farm for community projects maintained or co-maintained by Red Hat or Fedora/ CentOS projects.  # ⚓ Navigating_the_Array_Jungle:_PHP_Array_Fundamentals⠀⇛ Arrays serve as fundamental data structures in most programming languages, and PHP is no exception. They provide a way to store and organize collections of data, making them a cornerstone of any developer’s toolkit. # ⚓ Demystifying_Dynamic_Content:_A_Guide_to_PHP_Integration⠀⇛ In today’s digital landscape, creating interactive and personalized web experiences is essential for engaging users and delivering dynamic content. One powerful tool for achieving this is PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor), a server-side scripting language designed for web development. # ⚓ Troubleshooting_Apache_Server_Issues_Using_Log_Analysis⠀⇛ When it comes to hosting websites and applications, Apache HTTP Server (commonly referred to as Apache) stands out as one of the most widely used and robust web servers available. # ⚓ Logging_Best_Practices_for_Security_and_Performance_in Apache_Servers⠀⇛ In the realm of web server management, Apache stands as a cornerstone, powering a significant portion of websites worldwide. However, the convenience of Apache’s functionality also brings along the need for diligent security and performance measures. Effective logging practices play a pivotal role in maintaining a secure and high-performing Apache server environment. # ⚓ Creating_Reusable_Code:_Functions_in_PHP⠀⇛ In the world of programming, the ability to create reusable and modular code is a fundamental skill. Functions play a pivotal role in achieving this goal. In this article, we will delve into the concept of functions in PHP, a widely used scripting language for web development. # ⚓ Looping_Like_a_Pro:_Exploring_PHP’s_Looping_Structures⠀⇛ # ⚓ Control_Structures_in_PHP:_Conditional_Magic_Unveiled⠀⇛ # ⚓ PHP_Variables_and_Data_Types:_A_Crash_Course⠀⇛ PHP is a versatile scripting language widely used for web development due to its ease of use and integration with HTML. One of its fundamental concepts is variables, which allow programmers to store and manipulate data. # ⚓ Mastering_PHP_Scripts:_Creating_Dynamic_Web_Pages⠀⇛ In the realm of web development, PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) has emerged as a robust and versatile scripting language, enabling developers to craft dynamic web pages and applications. This tutorial dives into the intricacies of harnessing PHP scripts to create dynamic web pages, providing a comprehensive guide for both beginners and experienced developers. # ⚓ Getting_Started_with_PHP:_Installation_and_Configuration Guide⠀⇛ PHP is a popular server-side scripting language widely used for web development. It’s known for its simplicity, flexibility, and ability to seamlessly integrate with HTML, making it an ideal choice for building dynamic and interactive web applications. # ⚓ Remi Collet ☛ Remi_Collet:_PHP_version_8.1.23RC1_and 8.2.10RC1⠀⇛ Release Candidate versions are available in testing repository for Fedora and Enterprise Linux (RHEL / CentOS / Alma / Rocky and other clones) to allow more people to test them. They are available as Software Collections, for a parallel installation, perfect solution for such tests, and also as base packages. # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ Collaborating_on_projects_with_Pop!_OS_and Git⠀⇛ In the realm of open-source projects and collaborative software development, Pop!_OS and Git emerge as powerful tools for developers worldwide. Pop!_OS, with its user-centric design, combined with the version control capabilities of Git, can supercharge your collaboration efforts. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ CPython_without_a_global_interpreter_lock⠀⇛ The global interpreter lock (GIL) has been a part of CPython since the beginning—nearly—but that seems likely to change over the next five or so years. As we described last week, the Python steering council has announced its intention to start moving toward a no-GIL CPython, potentially as soon as Python 3.13 in October 2024 for the preliminaries. The no-GIL version of CPython comes from Sam Gross, who introduced it as a proof-of-concept nearly two years ago; now, the idea has been formalized in a Python Enhancement Proposal (PEP) that describes no-GIL mode and how it interacts with the rest of the Python ecosystem. [...] Gross obviously recognized that acceptance of the PEP might be something of a struggle; one of the ways he dealt with that was by giving PEP 703 one of the more extensive “Motivation” sections ever seen. It looks at multiple different Python use cases (AI, numerical libraries, GPU-heavy workloads) and gets quotes from Python developers and maintainers about the problems they have encountered because of the GIL—and the lengths they have had to go to in order to work around the GIL. One project has already switched to using Gross’s experimental no-GIL fork in order to avoid communication bottlenecks in its data-acquisition system. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5827 ➮ Generation completed at 02:44, i.e. 134 seconds to (re)generate ⟲