𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, August 27, 2023
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Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/27/


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╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Monkey’s Audio Codec Becomes Free Software | Techrights

⦿ The American Media’s Gaslighting Continues | Techrights

⦿ Rianne Schestowitz: Matthew J. Garrett Busted. He Has Been Using Vile Sockpuppets to Attack Techrights for a Year. | Techrights

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, August 26, 2023 | Techrights

⦿ Linux in a Commodore 64 Emulator and More Operating System Thoughts | Techrights

⦿ New York Times Debt Propaganda | Techrights

⦿ Vivek Ramaswamy Represents the Rodrigo Duterte-ing of America | Techrights

⦿ Rejecting Social Control Media and Oppressive Systems, Matrix.org the Latest in Social Media Death Spiral | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] Matthew J. Garrett Was Teaching in Berkeley, Not Committing Abuses Online | Techrights

⦿ Operation Mole — Part V — The Fall of a Man is a Woman (Matthew J Garrett Foolishly Unmasks Himself, Tying Himself to Crimes) | Techrights

⦿ Microsoft’s Vista 11 Will Respect Your Default Web Browser in the EU, but Not Elsewhere: It’s All About the Ads  | Techrights

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/27/another-audio-codec-freesw/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/27/gaslight-continues/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/27/guest-post-on-mjg-attacking-women/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/27/irc-log-260823/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/27/linux-in-commodore-64-emulator/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/27/new-york-times-debt-propaganda/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/27/on-vivek-ramaswamy/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/27/rejecting-social-control-media/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/27/too-busy-teaching-in-berkeley/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/27/unmasked-tarred-and-feathered/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/27/vista-11-default-web-browser/#comments

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/27/haruna-0-12-0/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/27/linux-foundation-masters/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2023/08/27/project-gemini-documentation/#comments

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 79

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/27/another-audio-codec-freesw/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/27/another-audio-codec-freesw/

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Monkey’s_Audio_Codec_Becomes_Free_Software⠀✐


Posted in Free/Libre_Software, Patents, Standard at 8:41 pm by Guest Editorial
Team


Reprinted with permission from Ryan_Farmer. Also available_in_Gemini.


THE Monkey’s_Audio Codec Becomes Free and Open Source Software.


Beginning with version 10.18, according to the author, the “Monkey’s Audio
License Agreement” has changed_its_language_to_match_the_3-clause_BSD_license,
and is now Free and Open Source Software. (FOSS)


I’ve never recommended using this format, or even told people about it, and the
reasons were (roughly):


   1. It wasn’t FOSS.
   2. We already had FOSS that did the same thing.
   3. If more people knew about Monkey’s Audio, they might use it and share
      files in it, even though it wasn’t FOSS to deal with it fully (just a
      reverse-engineered codec), and then we’d have to find ways of dealing
      with it more often. Then the problem would have rebounded onto the FOSS
      community.
It would be better if a program were never written at all than to have another
one that was proprietary, that makes data storage files that don’t follow any
standard that can be easily implemented. (This is similar to the Microsoft
Office and OOXML problem.)


By not releasing the software under a FOSS license, Monkey’s Audio was more-or-
less condemned to be an unpopular choice, considering that FLAC and WavPack
were already under FOSS licenses and more established.


In the case of WavPack, even being able to achieve similar maximum compression
ratios and actually having more features than Monkey’s Audio, with faster code.


Even on Windows, whose users install all sorts of garbage and don’t care about
security, freedom, elegance, or optimization, it wasn’t so straightforward to
get software that could deal with the “.APE” files, which you do come across
sometimes.


foobar2000 was not directly compatible with it, without an extension that
required the user to agree to yet another proprietary software license. Out of
the box, foobar2000 didn’t play them and couldn’t even read them out to be
transcoded.


I was always unhappy that I had to agree to a license simply to unpack
something and convert it over to WavPack.


It’s like running into the occasional RAR file and needing something to handle
it so you can turn it into a standard tarball.


At this point, my usage of APE will be to use the FOSS implementation to
convert files out of the format. By being difficult for all these years, the
author has destroyed any interest I may have had in standardizing on the
format.


Technically, the compression ratio of APE at the highest settings is comparable
to WavPack Extra High x6, but the speed of the compressor and decompressor with
APE is much slower, to the point where even if Android has a codec at some
point, it would make a difference to battery life whereas WavPack does not.


I’m a contrarian when it comes to Xiph.org. I use WavPack and Opus.


WavPack is not the Xiph.org codec for lossless files, FLAC is, but WavPack is
also under a BSD license and is a much better piece of software. Especially
when you need to archive odd file types like DSF/DSD and don’t want to convert
them to PCM and resample, which is what you need to do with FLAC.


(Super Audio CD was never meant to be ripped, but there are rips, and WavPack
can handle them directly.)


WavPack also compresses PCM 4-5% better than Flac setting 8, and therefore
minimizes space in my archive drive.


Both foobar2000 and ffmpeg can work with WavPack, but ffmpeg can’t handle some
types, like DSF/DSD because they didn’t use the upstream WavPack code.


ffmpeg is just weird like this sometimes. They strongly prefer their own code
even if they sort of half-finish it and walk away so you have to be careful
you’re getting the codec you want if you use it.


foobar2000 comes with the official reference software and the encoder pack too.
For the encoding, I just clobber the compressor with the 64-bit upstream binary
for x86-64 Windows, in my Wine folder. There are a couple of options.


Sadly, the author of WavPack updated to Microsoft’s recent compiler that
generates bad, slow, telemetry infested binaries that (also) don’t work on
Windows 2000/XP.


So the binaries cross-compiled from Linux using MinGW are the ones I use.


I benchmarked the MSVC 2019 and the MinGW builds and found that the MinGW ones
are about 11% faster, possibly because they contain better (and less) binary
code.


If MusePack had an upstream that was active, and better Linux support, I would
have standardized on this for the lossy side of things. I think it’s a good
format, and it avoids all of the really weird artifacts that are difficult to
totally eliminate from MDCT codecs.


It’s open source, so someone could always go back and clean code, fix bugs, and
improve it, but it doesn’t look like anyone is interested. Which is a shame. In
my opinion, it did prove just how unnecessary the entire foray into the
frequency domain codecs really was.


I asked for the latest release, SV8 (which enhanced coding efficiency with more
efficient Huffman coding and brought faster and more accurate seeking), to be
included in Fedora, years ago.


I think SV7 came out in the 2000s and Fedora Linux is bumping it for no change
rebuilds every time a release goes out.


With many packages, Fedora not only no longer maintains them, but hasn’t in 5-
10 years. If you want to install Netsurf (a Web browser) via RPMs for whatever
reason (it’s small), then you’ll be a version behind because of the no change
rebuild problems that were already going on before they orphaned parts of
GNOME, Bluetooth, the library to manage iPhones, and LibreOffice.


Fedora is collapsing because there’s nobody to invest time in it. IBM won’t pay
people to do desktop work now, and they’ve banished the community packagers.


I’m not saying IBM “owes” me software. They don’t. But I wish they could lead,
follow, or get out of my way. Since they won’t, I moved to openSUSE.


The Opus codec is what I’ve been using on my phone because it performs quite
well at low (~128k) bitrates.


Even Windows_95_has_an_Opus_codec_now because a former Nullsoft employee
backported one to Winamp 2, which runs on Windows 9x.


Android has one. Windows 10 and 11 come with one, Linux supports it. Maybe it
even runs in OS/2 (or at least through Odin with Winamp?).


That covers everything that’s even kind of important and some platforms that
aren’t. It’s mainstream.


But AAC is broadly compatible and not a terrible codec either. It’s been around
since 1997, it’s just been patent-encumbered and never had a decent FOSS
project behind it.


Sure there were a few encoders you could use if you were in a pinch, but they
were all terrible. The only ones that had any effort put into them at all were
proprietary .


And even among the proprietary ones, there’s widely varying quality. I only
plucked fhgaac dlls out of Winamp to put in foobar2000 in Wine (as I blogged
about before) to experiment with it. I’d never used it. I would say that it’s
worse than Nero but not as bad as FAAC or the ffmpeg “Native” AAC.


FhG worked with Google more recently. Google demanded an “open source” encoder
to get it into AOSP, so the result is we have an open source Linux-native
encoder now, if your distribution or package source for ffmpeg builds fdkaac.
RPM Fusion for Fedora did not.


Turns out, “Packman” for openSUSE does. Also, if you just want to drop
something into foobar2000, it has the settings for you and you just need to
find an fdkaacenc.exe somewhere, like the “x64” binary for Windows at
RareWares.org and drop it into the encoders folder.


Alternatively you could just “anything to anything” it using multiple encoders,
using GNU Parallel and ffmpeg.


parallel ffmpeg -i {} -map 0:a -c:a libfdk_aac -vbr 5 {.}.m4a ::: *.flac


In this example, you want the highest Variable Bitrate quality setting of 5.
For smaller, lower quality files, you can set it as low as 1. 5 being “about”
192 kbps on average.


It’s not hard to adapt this command for other codecs if you look at the command
line and figure out which codecs and filename extensions you want, and what the
valid settings are for the target codec.


FLAC to ~128k Opus could be:


parallel ffmpeg -i {} -map 0:a -c:a libopus -b:a 128000 {.}.opus ::: *.flac


After experimenting with both fhgaac and fdkaac, it’s obvious they put more
work into the fdkaac and that it has multi-pass encoding which is called
“afterburner”, on by default in ffmpeg, which fhgaacenc doesn’t. On a fast PC,
multi-pass encoding is desirable. It’s a couple seconds slower over a full
album to make sure the encoder is making the optimal decisions along the way.


I really like the results from fdkaac. It’s honestly not THAT much worse than
Opus 1.4 at comparable file size settings, and AAC is more widely supported in
hardware, like the car stereo, or Apple devices, or the cheap Sandisk players
that they don’t put much effort in, that can’t even play Ogg_Vorbis anymore.


The main profile that people actually use, Low Complexity AAC, is actually
patent-free now and therefore public domain. FhG is a patent troll and you have
to watch what you use if they have a claim on it.


Most people are neither using the bitrates withere HE-AAC (High Efficiency) is
desirable (at higher bitrates you just destroy the sound quality and reduce
compatibility with the files).


Fedora does have an fdkaac package that only makes LC-AAC, but it’s not at all
straightforward to use. Given that LC-AAC is harmless now (like MP3, the
patents are gone), and there’s an open source coding program, finally, I think
this format is now safe to use if you need it.


Years ago I was playing around with Nero AAC for Linux and was not that
impressed.


I tried to install iTunes in Wine to grab qaac (QuickTime AAC) and make it work
in foobar2000 without iTunes running, but that failed spectacularly, so I’ve
never actually been able to encode “Apple” AAC to see if it’s as good as some
people say.


Apple’s software is written by a bunch of quacks (which makes it ironic that
their AAC is pronounced this way). After all this time, their MP3 decoder still
has a more than 20 year old bug where it can’t seek VBR accurately. They’re not
actually a software company. They’re a cult.


I doubt I would do anything with AAC at this point.


Although fdkaac was surprisingly good at what it does, and you should use it if
you need to encode bitstream compliant AAC without resorting to anything truly
weird on your Linux machines, the format was frozen in 1997 and “there_have
been_some_improvements”. Opus is still more efficient and I already have a
large library of Opus files.


For fdkaac, you simply need more data for it to be competitive with Opus, which
defeats the point of trying to save space.


fdkaac is better than using MP3 for sure. Instead of nearly triple the data to
be on par with Opus, you only need about 33% more.


Android phones are ditching the SD cards, so instead of “who cares what bitrate
it is just use mp3 lulz”, I’m back to trying to squeeze files to the sorts of
bitrates we had to use in the 90s to deal with PC hard drives.


(But for the master copies, I use WavPack Extra High x6 because I think David
Bryant is just a raging perfectionist who wrote great code and added a lot of
features FLAC just doesn’t have.)


I’ve determined that for a given “quality” that sounds really good,
indistinguishable from CD audio to me, Opus manages this at 128k vbr, whereas
fdkaac needs 192k vbr (setting 5), and LAME MP3’s latest releases tend to need
-V0, which can effectively end up around ~224-260 kbps.


All of this just goes to show the evolution of the lossy audio codec, and in
the case of MPEG formats, the fact that technology designed by patent trolls
will do things that hamper efficiency to get more patents.


In closing, while our resident troll seems to enjoy making fun of my
“experiments” in Techrights, and mocked me for mentioning that Monkey’s Audio
is Free Software…


It’s always better to have more Free Software than less.


While APE files are rare, you do find them sometimes. APEs in the wild, you
know. 🙂


I’d much rather be in a place where instead of using reverse engineered codecs
where you read out to FLAC or WavPack and then it doesn’t match AccurateRip’s
database anymore, which implies that the Rockbox people didn’t get things
right, we can use the upstream code that the author actually poured a lot of
effort into.


This argument over whether upstream Monkey’s Audio could even be included raged
for a while and then died after no distribution would touch it. I know that the
issue came up on at least Gentoo, Ubuntu, Debian, and Fedora, and they all shot
it down, and Fedora even put it through legal review and said the old license
was unacceptable.


But that was Red Hat before IBM. Now they toss a ton of garbage in there.


Repositories with Microsoft Edge and Google Chrome, non-Free Steam binaries, a
proprietary MP4 AVC codec from Cisco. Just all sorts of junk. They selectively
care it it’s Free Software.


For distributions who care about the legality and the ethics of what they ship,
the new Monkey’s Audio license is fine.


I’m not sure what finally got the author to budge. He spent nearly twenty years
with a license that said you could have the source code but it was illegal to
distribute your modifications.


The same license also said you had to notify him if you made patches and send
them to him.


Then it said that this was “fine to link to” this from a license like the GPL,
when it most certainly WAS NOT. So it also encouraged people to violate the GPL
license of other software.


The BSD license, you can link to that from anything. I guess he finally must
have figured that out.


It’s always so fun to run into people who have no understanding of copyright
law but they did sleep at a Holiday Inn Express last night. Isn’t it?


While home users can (somewhat) probably be a little looser with things like
copyright law on their bedroom computer if they want to get something that’s
under a messy license like the old Monkey’s Audio one, people who ship software
can find themselves in a lot of trouble very quickly. It’s a matter of “You
don’t go out with an elephant gun to hunt squirrel.” █



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 467

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/27/gaslight-continues/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/27/gaslight-continues/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.27.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ The_American_Media’s_Gaslighting_Continues⠀✐


Posted in Deception, Finance at 12:42 am by Guest Editorial Team


Reprinted with permission from Ryan_Farmer. Also available_in_Gemini.


Yahoo Finance: People Are Stealing From the Cheap Dollar Store Because They’re
Richer Than They Think They Are. The Gaslight Continues…


I’d like to share with you some more Mainstream Media Bullshit I wandered into
that I was getting at in my previous posts today.


In the first article, Bank of America says Americans have tons of money in the
bank and they just think they’re broke because the savings aren’t as high as
they were during the illegal “lockdown”.


In the second and third articles, retail stores, including Dollar Tree (where
some items are apparently $1.25 and $1.50 now), are experiencing massive theft,
and are locking items up.


Apparently, you must lock things that cost $1, $1.25, and $1.50 to protect them
from the people who are “richer than they think they are”.


“Consumers_are_richer_than_they_think_they_are,_says_Bank_of_America._They_just
need_to_stop_comparing_their_savings_to_those_during_lockdown.“


     U.S. consumers could be forgiven for thinking they’ve rarely been
     more strapped for cash than in 2023: Inflation is still high, the Fed
     has hiked up rates, and fiscal support from the government is
     beginning to run dry.


     However, Bank of America’s analysis paints a different picture,
     highlighting robust_spending_growth and relatively high household
     deposits compared with 2019.


     The resilience of consumer spending has surprised_economists and may
     have even caused a headache for the Fed—which, in a bid to wrestle
     down inflation, has had to push consumers to the “point_of_pain” with
     the highest rate levels in more_than_a_decade.


     However, signs of a spending slowdown are emerging, with Deloitte
     forecasting a drop in growth from 2.8% in 2022 to 1.9% this year.
     Bank of America suggests this slowdown might be linked to the
     public’s perception that their financial situation has deteriorated
     somewhat during 2022–23.


“How_‘shrink’_became_the_biggest_story_in_retail.“


     Retail theft, or “shrink,” as business executives put it, has_run
     wild.


     In waves_of_earnings_calls, references to shrink resemble the retail
     industry’s upside-down version of mentioning AI. But instead of
     generating hype, citing shrink softens the blow of sinking profits.


     […]


     Thetheme_of_missing_merchandise also featured in recent calls from
     Dollar Tree (DLTR), Macy’s (M), Home Depot (HD), and Target (TGT).


     “Nobody wants to come out and say, ‘We are not in control,’” said
     David Johnston, NRF vice president of asset protection and retail
     operations. “To see the number of CEOs coming out and talking about
     shrink and loss — it’s an issue.”


     Dollar Tree, for instance, told_investors it is installing locked
     cases on more items and even taking some SKUs out of stores in
     response to elevated theft. “We are now taking a very defensive
     approach to shrink,” Dollar Tree CEO Rick Dreiling told analysts this
     week.


“Dollar_Tree_adding_locked_cases,_removing_items_from_stores_amid_rising_theft
costs.“


     “We are now taking a very defensive approach to shrink,” Rick
     Dreiling, CEO of Dollar Tree, said during the earnings call. “I do
     not see any trouble to getting to more realistic margin levels.”


     In response, the company plans to introduce anti-theft initiatives
     including moving certain items behind the checkout stand and removing
     some SKUs altogether.


You’re richer than you think you are. Now quit stealing from the damn dollar
store!


The KrugmanBot3000 will have you know there is a “Biden_Economic_Miracle” going
on.


“I stole Tide from the Dollar Tree today. Now I can do two loads of laundry!” –
Very successful country.


“We’re locking up the toothpaste.” -Very Robust Economy.


“And the baby formula.” -Totally not a failing country at all. █



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 604

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/27/guest-post-on-mjg-attacking-women/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/27/guest-post-on-mjg-attacking-women/

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Rianne_Schestowitz:_Matthew_J._Garrett_Busted._He_Has_Been_Using_Vile
Sockpuppets_to_Attack_Techrights_for_a_Year.⠀✐


Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux at 11:49 am by Guest
Editorial Team


Hello, folks! I am back and we are already in the fourth part of this blog
posts’ series. To those who are merely catching up, please have the pleasure of
reading previous parts (blog_post_number_one and number_two), or at least the
last article (my third_blog_post). The last one was the “real deal” as it was
hitting the nerves of the skunky, perverse, antisemitic, lunatic, “gas the
jews” DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett (the adjectives attached to the name are growing
and gradually getting longer so as to remind readers and the general public how
horrible and evil a person DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett really is).


“The last one was the “real deal” as it was hitting the nerves of the skunky,
perverse, antisemitic, lunatic, “gas the jews” DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett…”This
blog post will be relatively short and go straight to the point because the
serial_defamafer and serial liar got busted once again. As the saying goes,
“the fall of a man is woman”. Yes, DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett, a.k.a
elusive_woman, from your very own stinky smelly big mouth (brushing your teeth
from the rusty faucet… yuck) talking as a first person:


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈


People, please pay close attention to the last two lines (it is very crucial to
read it many times… if possible). “elusive_woman” says “Talking about the
Microsoft stabber and making fun of him for having a mental illness”. Then
“elusive_woman” again: “Same thing you accused me of doing…”


Hello there, “gas the jews” DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett, are you referring to
your Debian_stabbing_drama. Because you’re unmasking “elusive_woman”; you are
giving yourself away again. The first was this:


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈


So “mjg59″ (DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett) and “elusive_woman” are dropping from IRC
at the same time (nobody else did in the whole network!). What are you gonna do
now, huh, scumbag? Planning to send emails or post to Roy Schestowitz’s address
a bunch of a lies, just to deny the facts? Messages just like these:


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈


Even letters in the post:


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈


Oh, wow!


How will I know if you were lying again? You can possibly hold a laptop inside
the classroom while saying to students, “excuse me, class, I have to troll the
Techrights IRC channel, this is so important to me… BIAB…”


“Garrett is part of a growing community of non-contributing toxic FOSS
participants who only seem to exist in those communities to attack people of a
specific demographic while working against FOSS interests in all their
professional endeavors.”What a clever tactic you have there. I am also aware
that you have been spending over a decade or 12 years on this – fabricating one
accusation after another, defaming peers with a persistent theme involving
antagonising LGBTQ and feminist communities with polarising, accusatory
rhetoric. “gas the jews” DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett is part of a growing
community of non-contributing toxic FOSS participants who only seem to exist in
those communities to attack people of a specific demographic while working
against FOSS interests in all their professional endeavors. Therefore you have
all the confidence behind creating and using sockpuppets, and for those who
aren’t aware, the partner of DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett (Isis) is working on the
TOR project and they’re of the same theme. The methods of “gas the jews”
DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett and his partner were also used when Isis made false
accusations against someone else of that same demographic. “kill the jews”
DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett is using these communities as shields against the
consequences of his persistently unethical behaviour. This guy is a defect in
FOSS and people need to know that his NPD (Narcissistic personality disorder)
will damage anyone around him if it suits his interests. In short, the analogy
is like this:


It’s more like “I’m married to a trans person, so I think I have this magic
card I can play where I accuse anyone who notices my horrendously shitty and
documented damaging actions a transphobe.”


“By the way, I also make and take a note of your apes – good riddance as they
ran away and are no longer in the Techrights IRC channel.”So dear readers, if
you are looking for false things DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett said about people,
most of the ones are captured here.


By the way, I also make and take a note of your apes – good riddance as they
ran away and are no longer in the Techrights IRC channel. They are toxic just
like you and they smell like you… skunky. They are saving their ass and are
scared that the puppetmaster “gas the jews” DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett is
becoming a liability and may soon be going to prison. The fall of a man
(DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett) is woman (Rianne Schestowitz). You are having
“emotional rollercoaster” (your own words this week) and are outraged by a
woman like me while you never stop provoking, shaming and even calling me
“slut”:


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈


Well, I am the “slut” you called that won’t suck your dirty, skunky and needle-
sized dick. You dickhead – “elusive_woman” speaks Irish just like you:


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈


Elusive_woman is so defensive of Ireland when provoke and the puppetmaster
(“kill the jews” DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett) came to the rescue. The lunatic at
its best:


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈


Me: Honestly, if I had spent that much time in my life lying about people
publicly knowing that those people remember me for lying about them, I don’t
know if I could continue to live without changing my name to go live in a very
quiet place without Internet and faking my death… knowing that those people
remember me for the lies and defamation.


“I hope you didn’t drink the water from the rusty pipe, otherwise you may need
to get tetanus shots (huh, another needle!)… endless needles.”Death means for
“gas the jews” DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett to “transition”. It’s the great escape
— an escape from all the scandals (defamation) or the evil deeds he has
committed. Matt, how did you get that scarred, fractured, damaged brain? Is
that inborn? or is it from the cocaine addiction combining with hormonal
transition pills you are taking? If Isis is truly sincere and actually loves
you, your partner could have advised you not to mix crack-cocaine and maybe
heroin with your hormonal transition pills, it’s just too much and that puts
you in a beastial mood, now see the result? You are breaking apart… you are
losing your sanity (insanity is your new normal) and soon you will be gone, but
not forgotten because you_are_a_serial_defamer. When you arrive in the UK don’t
forget to visit Kent. Just remember the address from which you sent the post
and please don’t forget to have a good warm shower, as the water in the cabin
is not clean it’s running from a filthy pipe where the poo and pee of the rats
get stuck… yuckyyy. I hope you didn’t drink the water from the rusty pipe,
otherwise you may need to get tetanus shots (huh, another needle!)… endless
needles. Adiós a migos… see you on my next blog post. █


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣝⣿⣙⣛⢿⣯⣻⣿⣝⡹⣿⣉⣿⣹⣛⣿⣏⣹⣏⣹⣏⣹⣉⣟⣋⣽⣉⢿⣏⣻⣏⣙⣛⣿⣙⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣟⠛⢻⣟⣻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⡿⣲⢲⣺⠓⢿⣳⣿⢒⣿⡖⣗⢞⣿⣚⣓⣛⣗⠚⡗⢻⡲⢻⣿⡻⡚⣺⡛⢾⡒⣿⢒⣿⢒⡿⡒⣷⠚⣓⢶⣷⣚⣷⢻⡗⢺⣻⣛⢺⣺⠒⢾⣻⣿⠗⡿⡓⣷⢓⣷⢛⡷⢚⣟⢺⡿⢺⡿⣺⠞⢲⢒⢻⣞⣻⣿⡇
⣿⣭⣿⣽⣽⣽⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠖⣿⠚⢗⢺⠓⣶⠒⢸⠓⣾⡓⡛⢲⡿⣚⣷⢺⡗⠒⣛⣶⡛⠻⢖⠺⢳⢺⠖⢻⡖⢻⡖⠛⢓⡖⠒⡟⠖⣾⡗⡖⠚⣷⠾⡗⢺⣗⢘⠗⢺⠒⣶⠒⠻⡒⣟⢳⡟⡒⡟⢓⡓⠺⡿⡒⣶⢲⠚⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⡇
⡉⡛⣛⣃⣹⣙⣙⡃⣊⡀⣚⢘⣛⢋⣛⣘⣋⡋⣏⠈⣁⡈⡁⠈⢁⣛⣁⠛⣃⣿⣯⣿⣽⢾⣿⣿⢧⡯⣯⡿⣯⣿⣭⣿⢭⣭⣽⡿⠽⠭⣩⡭⢽⣿⣽⣿⣽⡯⣯⣯⣭⣯⣯⣼⣯⣿⣯⢼⣧⢯⣥⣬⣼⣽⣽⣿⣿⡇
⢲⡶⢻⠶⢺⡶⠛⠛⢺⡗⢲⣞⡖⢻⠒⢢⣶⣺⡟⠒⠓⣶⡖⠒⣾⠲⠞⢻⡒⠻⠒⣾⢚⢛⢳⡿⡖⠒⣷⡛⠓⡓⡐⠷⢺⡗⣿⡗⢺⡗⢻⢳⠒⡒⠿⡒⣿⢾⡗⡒⡟⠒⠓⠒⡗⠒⣿⢺⠲⢺⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣭⣿⣽⣥⣭⣽⣿⣥⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣽⣯⣯⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣼⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⢐⢰⣄⡀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢰⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠆⠝⣿⢃
⠀⠐⠀⢢⢰⡢⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣔⣄⢤⢰⣷⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡂⢀⢀⣖⢗⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣠⢄⣀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⡒⠉
⠀⠈⣴⣯⣿⣷⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠂⠸⠿⠟⠿⠿⠻⠿⠃⠀⠄⠠⠞⠁⠀⠤⠓⠥⠳⡶⠂⠿⠐⣯⠏⠠⠀⠄⠔⠄⠰⠿⡷⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠾⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠼⠀⠀⠰⠀⠆⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁
⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⢎⡀⠀⢐⠒⢢⠂⠲⠞⠒⠖⢲⠢⠒⠦⠖⠖⢲⠦⠶⢠⠲⠾⠶⡖⠷⠶⠶⠶⠼⠲⠦⠴⠦⠶⠦⠖⡆⡶⠶⠖⠶⠖⠷⠶⠷⢶⣾⠲⠶⠶⠷⠦⠥⠶⠄⠦⢠⠼⠤⠔⠥⠤⠄⠀⠠⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠐⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠚⠛⠛⠊⠛⢻⠚⠓⠚⠚⡶⡇⠒⠒⠚⠚⠒⡚⠒⠒⠓⠗⠖⠲⠒⢲⡲⠦⣷⠲⠲⠶⠖⢲⡷⠳⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠲⠶⠶⠿⣒⠒⠖⡂⢲⠲⠾⠖⠖⠾⠺⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣦⡦
⢲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠍⠉⠨⠛⠍⠙⠙⢱⠂⠒⠒⡒⡖⠐⠒⠐⡒⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⠒⡒⠲⠒⢒⠒⠒⡖⠶⣖⠒⠲⢖⠖⠶⢲⠲⠶⠶⣶⠲⢶⠶⠒⠶⠶⣶⠲⠖⡦⢾⠟⠟⢿⠟⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⣭⣉⣉⣉⣋⣏⣙⣋⣉⣻⡍⠙⠛⢻⢛⢿⣉⡙⠋⠛⠛⠋⢒⣻⠛⠛⡏⣉⡟⠋⢎⠟⠛⠛⠓⢺⣟⢓⠛⡟⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⡟⡻⡛⢛⠚⡟⣲⢗⡲⡚⠚⠚⠓⠖⡗⠶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣊⣉⢉⣙⠩⠩⠉⠙⠋⠉⠍⠉⠉⠏⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⠏⠋⠛⠩⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠙⠛⠫⠩⠊⠍⠙⠻⠟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠄⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⠟⡟⣛⡛⣟⣿⡛⢻⢻⢛⠛⠻⣿⣛⡻⣿⣿⣛⡛⣻⡛⢻⢻⣟⣟⡟⢙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⣧⣤⣭⣬⣤⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣧⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠐⠀⠂⠒⠂⠒⠐⠂⠐⠀⠀⡟⡻⠿⠿⠿⡟⣿⡿⢿⠛⠻⠻⡿⢿⢻⣿⠿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⡿⠿⢟⡛⠟⡟⠟⢛⣟⢛⡛⠻⢿⢿⢿⠟⠟⠻⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⣉⣉⢋⣩⣉⣋⣉⣹⣉⣹⣹⣉⣋⣽⣍⢩⣉⣋⣏⣩⣉⣩⡉⣩⣏⣙⣩⡍⣹⣟⣛⡉⣍⣉⣩⣏⣝⣹⣉⣍⣉⣏⣏⣉⣙⣉⣙⣉⣉⣹
⠁⠀⡤⢀⡄⢤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⡟⠛⣛⡟⠻⠛⡛⡟⠛⢛⠛⠻⡟⣻⠛⠻⠛⠛⢻⠻⠛⠛⡛⠛⡟⢻⠛⡟⠙⠛⠙⠻⠛⡟⡛⠛⠻⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠓⠀⠂⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣂⣉⣍⣏⣹⣿⣉⣉⣹⣍⣻⣩⣏⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢠⠀⡀⣤⣄⣄⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⠻⠻⡛⠿⣛⢻⠟⡿⢟⠛⢿⠟⠻⢟⠟⢻⣿⢻⠛⠻⠻⠟⠿⣻⠻⠿⡿⠻⠛⣿⢻⡟⢛⠻⠛⡿⠟⠟⣟⢿⢟⠿⠻⣿⣿⡛⠿⢛⣟⣻⢛⡿⠟⠟⡻⢛⡻⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡯⠛⠛⠛⣛⠟⡻⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⡿⢻⡏⡛⠿⢽⡯⠟⡫⡯⢿⣻⠯⢳⢛⢗⠚⢻⠟⠟⠻⠿⠛⡋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⢄⡠⢤⢠⡄⢤⡤⡤⠀⠴⣭⣭⠭⠩⠭⢭⠭⣭⠍⠭⢭⢭⠭⣍⣭⣩⠭⠭⣭⡭⣭⡍⡍⢉⡭⢭⠍⠭⠭⡭⣭⠭⠭⣭⢩⡭⠭⢩⢭⠩⢭⢩⠭⠍⢍⣭⠍⡭⡭⡭⠭⢭⠭⢭⡍⢉⠭⢍⡭⡭⠭⣍⢍⠭⠭⣽
⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⡟⠞⢛⡺⠺⠓⠓⣛⣶⣳⣺⠞⠻⠛⣛⡞⡟⠚⡻⠛⠻⠚⠚⣻
⠋⢉⠉⡉⣉⡉⣉⢉⡉⢉⠉⠉⣿⡟⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡻⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡟⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠟⣿⣿⠟⢿⣟⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠷⢿⡿⢷⡿⣿⠿⠻⡿⣿⠷⢿⡿⢿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⠖⠒⢿⢚⡺⢟⠲⠖⠞⣻⡗⣶⣖⣲⡺⠖⣒⣷⣳⠒⢺⡶⣞⡾⡲⣚⢶⡺⠷⠖⠶⡗⡶⠗⢶⣚⢾⣲⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⡿⢿⣷⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠾⡿⢿⠿⢿⢾⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣦⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣮⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣴⣿⣶⣶⣾⣼⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⡗⠚⣾⣟⡾⣷⢶⣛⠿⡶⠺⠶⢷⡲⠷⣶⡺⠷⢾⢲⡞⡿⠶⢶⡞⡖⠺⠷⠶⣶⠗⠞⢿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⣴⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣴⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠂⠐⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣯⣽⣉⣍⣩⣉⣯⣿⣉⣉⣉⣏⣏⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⢀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⡿⢟⢻⠛⠻⢟⠟⠻⡟⡟⢻⣛⡻⢻⠻⠛⣟⢻⠛⡟⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⢿⣛⢻⠻⢻⠻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠈⠀⣧⣤⣴⣤⣧⣬⣤⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠰⠂⠠⠆⠰⠆⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⢏⣽⣉⣍⣙⣉⣉⣿⣉⣯⣋⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣯⣏⣍⢭⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣗⣬⣿⣭⣅⣭⣭⣨⣩⣭⣷⣬⣝⣧⣯⣡⣥⣿⣽⣿⣭⣽⣸⣯⣭⣿⣥⣭⣽⣯⣍⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠊⣤⠼⡌⣤⢧⠦⡼⠶⢵⢴⢿⣬⢢⡴⢶⢧⡶⡼⢿⡿⢤⠶⡾⣆⢦⡾⠤⡆⡤⢴⣧⡾⡾⠵⡤⢬⡴⢿⣴⡖⢼⢤⡴⣤⠧⢴⣷⢦⣤⠿⣷⡷⡥⠬⠏⡤⣾⠤⡿⣶⢴⠦⠗⢿⠴⡦⡗⠧⣈⢴⠾⠶⠰⢶⣦⣾⣿
⣋⣍⣙⣙⣛⣹⣉⣋⣟⣉⣹⣉⣻⣩⣽⣉⣙⣋⣏⣛⣉⣿⣙⣉⣟⣟⣙⣍⣋⣏⣟⣙⣻⣻⣫⣹⣏⣟⣃⣙⣉⣫⣫⣉⣛⣝⣻⣙⣙⣋⣛⣋⣏⣋⣙⣘⣏⣹⣎⣻⣻⣍⣹⣉⣏⣙⣻⣻⣹⣟⣙⣸⣉⣛⣋⣹⣿⣿
⠐⠀⠃⠂⠓⠃⠘⠀⠀⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣛⣒⣒⣚⣒⣓⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛
⣈⢀⣈⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⢤⡤⣴⡤⣤⡧⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢾⢾⡶⢾⡷⠶⡷⢾⠶⠶⡿⠾⠶⡶⡶⢷⣶⡼⠾⠷⠿⠾⠼⡶⠶⠼⡾⠶⠾⡷⡶⡧⢷⠶⣾⠷⡶⢶⢶⠶⢼⠶⡾⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿
⣳⣳⣟⣪⣟⣾⡖⣞⣒⣲⣷⣷⣒⣛⣮⣾⣻⣛⣚⢿⣚⣲⣂⣛⣲⡲⣳⣳⣖⣓⣳⣒⣻⣔⣗⣺⡑⡞⣛⣶⣎⣲⣳⣾⣛⣶⣐⣲⣛⡓⣶⣜⣂⣗⣒⣳⣗⣾⣛⣳⣓⣒⣹⣖⣒⣮⣎⣞⣻⣿⣶⡚⡞⣓⣾⣳⣿⣾
⠤⠼⠵⠧⠭⠼⠭⠥⠼⠶⣭⣬⣤⣽⣥⣯⣤⣯⣴⣷⣯⣽⣬⣯⣽⣥⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣧⣤⣤⣧⣬⣥⣧⣭⣬⣭⣄⣥⣤⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠧⠭⠯⠭⠭⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣏⣉⣏⣩⣝⣉⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⣿⣟⠿⠿⠟⢿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠷⠷⠿⠶⠾⠿⠾⠶⠾⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠿
⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⣯⡟⢻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢻⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣽⡟⢻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣋⣿⣙⣋⣿⣙⣛⣹⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣙⣋⣹⣏⣛⣋⣹⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣧⣦⣬⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣩⣽⣿⣉⣯⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣋⣋⣛⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠤⠁⠉⠈⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢻⠿⢻⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠂⠆⠀⠠⠖⠰⠀⠰⠂⠶⠠⠆⠄⠄⠀⢸⣷⣏⣉⣹⣹⣿⣋⣯⣿⣿⣏⣭⣝⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⠿⠿⢻⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢻⠿⠿⢿⠻⡿⠟⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿
⠀⠀⠆⠆⠀⠂⠖⠰⢀⡰⠂⠶⠀⠆⠆⠀⠀⢸⡟⣿⣿⣾⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠁⠃⠀⠀⠋⠘⠀⠘⠁⠛⠑⠃⠂⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⣥⣷⣷⣽⣼⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣽⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢶⡶⢶⢄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠾⠥⠶⠤⠬⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⠠⠀⢀⢄⢠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣧⣧⣽⣧⣷⣵⣴⣾⣯⣭⣼⣽⣧⣶⣷⣿⣦⣭⣿⣤⣾⣼⣾⣷⣷⣾⣧⣿⣷⣷⣿⣽⣿⣾⣧⣷⣷⣷⣯⣿⣷⣮⣮⣼⣼⣾⣷⣷⣤⣶⣿⣦⣬⣿⣼⣷⣤⣼
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣧⣶⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣅⣯⣤⣬⣼⣾⣾⣦⣷⣷⣤⣿⣾⣶⣷⣵⣤⣽⣼⣿⣶⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠠⢠⠠⠀⢠⠀⢰⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠚⠁⠙⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣬⣽⣼⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 896

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/27/irc-log-260823/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/27/irc-log-260823/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.27.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_August_26,_2023⠀✐


Posted in IRC_Logs at 3:54 am by Needs Sunlight


Also available via the Gemini protocol at:


    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-260823.gmi
    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-260823.gmi
    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-260823.gmi
    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-260823.gmi
Over HTTP:


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_


                                         #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_


                                    #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_


                                          #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_


                                     #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


===============================================================================
§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾


CID                                              Description     Object type


                                                 IRC log for
 QmendZwFZzir3NvjGWBNMKwNx9bzqMh26yK5KN91EtVLBU #boycottnovell  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #boycottnovell
 QmTZpMgPMJZwY56fL2nZCACFGXp7Vz3LKTaGfNtpvZvDex (full IRC log   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #boycottnovell-
 QmSXoY78bKWMxhNQHDCRBBW5HiC5K3H98wNYQnz7gJK3Vb social          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1023

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✐ Linux_in_a_Commodore_64_Emulator_and_More_Operating_System_Thoughts⠀✐


Posted in GNU/Linux, Hardware, Microsoft, Windows at 8:18 pm by Guest Editorial
Team


Reprinted with permission from Ryan_Farmer. Also available_in_Gemini.


ASlashdot post called to my attention Linux_on_a_Commodore_64_emulator.


I started out with a Commodore 64 when I was about 4 years old.


I mainly started using it because it had games like the Advanced Dungeons &
Dragons Gold Box and Sesame Street.


The person who claims to have gotten the VICE emulator to boot Linux says it
took a couple hours to get to a state where there were screenshots, and if it
could run on (modified) real hardware, maybe a week or so to get it booted.


That seems to be about my assessment of the speed of Windows 11 on a Skylake i7
though, after you “fix” the alleged security and minimum processor requirements
by invoking a Command Prompt, calling RegEdit, and changing three settings.


So if there’s people willing to wait a little while, who knows?


It seems like Microsoft has totally lost their patience with Windows 10
holdouts, and is now trying to force them onto their Windows 11 abomination by
threatening to withhold hardware like WiFi 7 chips that could have Windows 10
drivers if Intel would allow them to run.


At some point, all PCs became “fast enough” and the only way to sell more of
them with Windows was to make the big shitpile even higher and threaten those
that didn’t upgrade that no more hardware drivers were coming.


I’ve used a lot of weird computers but the only use I have for a Windows VM is
to occasionally start it up, open IE, and deal with a single ActiveX control
that Walmart doesn’t appear to have ever replaced. It’s a real mess on their
One Walmart site. Parts of it need Chrome, and this part loads and it’s 1999
Internet Explorer 5 all over again, and the control is so poorly designed that
it’s flashing at you and it looks like you’re going to DEFCON Alpha or
something getting ready to launch a nuclear missile.


Needless to say that by the time I’m done I’m glad I closed the Virtual
Machine.


The Commodore 64 and tape drives and 5 1/4″ floppies were absolutely downright
pleasant and user friendly compared to Windows 11.


About the only time you had to mess with things were when you reached a certain
area of a game like Pools of Darkness and it wanted a different disk. At least
the system wasn’t totally bugged and slow to respond to even typing and full of
malware like Windows 11 is.


The user interface with Commodore was also better than Windows 11. There were
only a handful of basic commands to tell it to run a tape or something.


I have no idea how Microsoft ever got anywhere with DOS and Windows with all of
the 80s computers that someone actually put a modicum of thought and effort
into.


By 1985, Commodore was shipping a full GUI that wasn’t running on some hell-on-
wheels system underneath it all, it was an actual OS. Amiga. It had dedicated
sound and graphics hardware.


Microsoft was running ads about how you could load a picture in paint if you
waited about 10 seconds for the window to scan it in and were good with
monochrome or like 8 colors.


The situation fundamentally never seems to change except now instead of just a
computer that comes with trash that needs to be removed, Microsoft pays vandals
to implement “Secure Boot” to try to stop people from leaving it.


Windows is like the city dump. Instead of doing something to compact the trash
and sort out the recyclables, they just want you to get a bigger dump.


Unfortunately, Microsoft people have infested Linux with their “Just get a
bigger dump.” mentality. And Flatpak is part of this.


You almost have to use BtrFS compress to deal with all this shit, the tens of
redundant libraries it spews everywhere. Running a normal file system on a
laptop with an SSD is no longer even feasible thanks to this.


IBM is really trying to make there almost be no point in trying to do your
computing better.


However, one of the upsides of PCs getting faster to deal with Windows is that
if you try hard enough, you can eventually kill Windows, replace it with Linux,
and have a machine that is so fast you can emulate almost any other full PC you
want.


Just because it was meant to deal with a mounting pile of trash doesn’t mean
you can’t run some interesting things with all that power instead.


One of my favorite things to do is retro gaming. Ironically I end up with
Flatpaks on my system because I use a more “enterprise-like” distribution now
and RPM repositories can sometimes try to clobber system libs and cause a mess
that way. So, who needs this when they can just throw the garbage off somewhere
in the corner and not risk the base system.


The last time I even thought about disk compression was in the 90s with DOS,
and of course I learned fast to just live with the disk space I had without it,
because Microsoft designed, or rather stole Stacker from Stac Electronics,
their file system compression so badly that one small error could corrupt
everything and cost you the entire file system, OS included.


Practically every DOS user from that era helpfully warned each other not to go
near DoubleSpace or their allegedly non-infringing DriveSpace. (Stac sued
them.) Like most Microsoft technologies it was flakey and temperamental and
buggy, only this could cost you the family jewels when it went wrong.


BtrFS Compress has had some issues, apparently, but nobody living today who is
much under 40 could even wrap their head around something so bad as Microsoft
DoubleSpace.


openSUSE Leap 15.5 was kind of a pain to set up in the file system area. The
kernel had ZStd support, so just adding lines to my /etc/fstab solved the issue
for new files, but I had to pluck a new btrfsprogs RPM from their build system
for Leap and jam it in to bypass an error saying ZStandard compression was not
a valid format when I went to defrag the file system and compress existing
files. I blogged about that.


When I was done with that, I deleted the mount point for /tmp, removed the
files, and set up a *sigh* systemd service to manage /tmp on tmpfs.


Then I enabled ZRam and used the command to create a swap device of all of RAM
in it using ZStandard.


I’ve ended up bringing some Fedora-isms with me anyway just to deal with the
kind of bloat and trash that the several Flatpaks I do use throw everywhere. I
also really don’t like the idea of temp files being written somewhere where
they count as writes on the SSD and may end up outliving a reboot. █



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1202

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ New_York_Times_Debt_Propaganda⠀✐


Posted in Deception, Finance at 4:34 am by Guest Editorial Team


Reprinted with permission from Ryan_Farmer. Also available_in_Gemini.


The New York Times Spins Up the KrugmanBot3000 to China-bash.


The crooked New York Times has made the KrugmanBot3000 write another article.


This time, the alleged Mr. Krugman, if indeed he is a person at all, and not
just a Large Language Model for the Inner Party, claims that Chinese debt
levels are unsustainable.


While the KrugmanBot3000 has unwaveringly said that the American federal debt
that keeps growing and is about $33 trillion dollars right now is “manageable”
and even recently blew off the fact that interest rates are rising and the
interest on the national debt is going to crowd out more and more of the
federal budget.


In fact, this will force deep and unpopular cuts to everything, including
Social Security and Medicare, because there is no appetite to raise taxes on
the rich.


The Democrats, which the KrugmanBot3000 is a tool of, did not repeal the part
of Trump’s tax bill that gave the wealthy elite their bailouts, even though the
debt explodes and there is no end in sight to the misery being suffered by the
American people.


But in a China-bashing_(and_paywalled)_article, the KrugmanBot3000 claims that
Chinese debt is different, somehow.


     I’m not confident enough in my understanding of China to judge
     whether it will manage to contain its Minsky_moment, the point at
     which everyone suddenly realizes that unsustainable debt is, in fact,
     unsustainable. In fact, I’m not sure if anyone — including Chinese
     officials — knows the answer to that question.


     But I think we can answer a more conditional question: If China does
     have a 2008-style crisis, will it spill over in a major way to the
     rest of the world, the United States in particular? And there the
     answer is pretty clearly no. Big as China’s economy is, America has
     remarkably little financial or trade exposure to China’s problems.


     -Paul Krugman (KrugmanBot3000)


Now, I want you to stop and think how stupid that quote is from top to bottom.


So, American debt, which is horrific, is sustainable. EU and UK debt is
horrific, but sustainable, Japanese debt is almost 300% of their annual
economic output which is truly awful, but sustainable.


But Chinese debt is unsustainable and will push them over the edge into a
massive economic failure? Oh boy. Maybe if they hurry up and be our allies,
they too can have “sustainable (horrific) debt”. 😛


Then the alleged Krugman continues, by claiming that America, which is
basically pretty much fully dependent on China for, oh Jesus. Have you ever
LOOKED at the country of origin on anything at Walmart?


“Very little financial or trade exposure.”


Well, other than making almost everything you buy here, or increasingly what
people_set_fire_to_the_store_and_steal_here because they can_no_longer_afford
Dollar_Tree, after Bubba Bill Clinton signed NAFTA and put millions of
Americans out of work (and put some cigars in Monica Lewinsky) and got “Free
Trade” going, and other than owning so much of the US debt that they pretty
much could ruin us by just letting it roll off the books and refusing to buy
more “Treasury Securities”, sure. Awesome Possum.


I ran into a video the other day, should have saved it, about how the American
media has been publishing Doom, Gloom, and Boom articles claiming China will
come down like a sack of bricks in short order, for over 50 years.


As the United States has become an old age colony floating around in debt and
Fentanyl, the shrieking and insistence that there’s no problem with us, only
with the Chinese, has only gotten louder. █



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1315

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/27/on-vivek-ramaswamy/#comments
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✐ Vivek_Ramaswamy_Represents_the_Rodrigo_Duterte-ing_of_America⠀✐


Posted in Deception at 12:36 am by Guest Editorial Team


Reprinted with permission from Ryan_Farmer. Also available_in_Gemini.


(This article makes heavy use of sarcasm and so requires a certain level of
intelligence and familiarity with the English language.)


I have to say that I am very impressed with the Republican Party of America.


They have finally found an even bigger tyrant and an even bigger piece of trash
than Donald Trump. It took a lot of years and hard work to get here, and they
should be congratulated for this, in a way.


While the Democrat machine is figuring out all the ways it may be able to
imprison Donald Trump and is masturbating publicly about using the 14th
Amendment to disqualify him from office, something worse than Trump is out
there now.


Vivek Ramaswamy


One look at the Wikipedia_page_of_Ramaswamy’s_political_opinions make it very
clear that he is like some sort of clone of Rodrigo_Duterte of the Philippines,
a man so vile he may yet face an international arrest warrant from the Hague
for crimes against humanity.


Nobody took Vivek Ramaswamy seriously until recently, but then something
happened and suddenly his Republican opposition suddenly feels a need to talk
about him. So far they are dismissive.


They dismissed Donald Trump too. All of them did. The mass media made fun of
him, his opponents never took him seriously. The result was that The Wrecker
(as Richard Stallman calls him) was the President for four years, and now they
have to scramble to figure out reasons he can’t run for office again, and even
try to imprison him.


They’re making such a concerted effort to subdue Donald Trump because Biden’s
term hasn’t been going a lot better and the Democrats are scared that if Trump
comes back it will be a close election where the Republicans have had years to
regroup.


While Trump was awful, even his judicial picks have made rulings that have
expanded gay rights.


What does Ramaswamy say about gay people? Well, he’s the biggest homophobe of
them all. He says gay people “are a cult”.


He also says he would “govern almost exclusively by executive action”.
Something so extreme that Trump and Biden have limited the number of times they
were willing to dabble in it. Neither Obama, Trump, or Biden had total success
once it reached the courts.


The problem with courts is that it takes forever to have things play out there,
meanwhile the policy may be in effect already. All you need is for a guy like
Ramaswamy to bury us alive in “executive actions” and wait about 1,000 years
for the courts to try dealing with all of it. By the time they manage, the
damage will be done.


And what might Mr. Ramaswamy’s actions be? Oh nothing obscene, nothing
grotesque, nothing terribly unreasonable.


He only wants to do things like invading Mexico and stripping people under 25
of their voting rights.


Like I said, nothing huge. Invading Mexico without Congressional approval.
Laws? Hah! What laws! International relations? What are you, some kind of a
chump?


He says he wants to “gut the FDA”, which is hardly perfect. But why don’t we
just shut that down and start buying mystery meat out of a barrel again?
Certainly nobody ever got sick from doing that. It can be Upton_Sinclair’s_“The
Jungle” all over again.


How bad did food get before the FDA and USDA? Here’s a clip from the History
Channel’s article showing a couple examples.


     “Food manufacturing was unregulated. There was a license to do
     whatever you wanted to maximize profits,” says Deborah Blum, author
     of The Poison Squad: One Chemist’s Single-Minded Crusade for Food
     Safety at the Turn of the Twentieth Century. “There’s nothing that
     could be done to the food that’s illegal because there [were] no food
     safety laws.”


     And Americans were dying because of it. The chemical-laced “embalmed
     beef” fed to soldiers during the Spanish-American War proved more
     lethal than combat. And by one estimate, writes Blum, food and milk
     tainted with formaldehyde killed 400,000 American infants a year.


     -History.com


It sounds like your food really will be an exciting adventure under President
Ramaswamy. (Bring a toilet for when it starts coming out of both ends.)


Why do you need a regulatory framework for prescription drugs? It’s not like
powerful chemicals designed to treat complex medical conditions need safety
reviews and efficacy studies. What are you? Some kind of a hippie?


Mr. Ramaswamy also promises to abolish any agency he feels like, without
waiting for Congress naturally, and also plans to fire every career government
employee who reaches 8 years. Because who needs experienced people writing
regulations that carry the force of law?


Mr. Ramaswamy has already figured out the cause of the 9/11/01 attacks. It was
FBI agents and a false flag operation. This is a very mainstream view and not
utterly remarkable at all.


Mr. Ramaswamy, perhaps rapping like Eminem as he has been known to do on stage,
said that he supports major concessions to Vladimir Putin. Putin is the very
democratically elected President for Life of a famously well adjusted country,
you know?


Mr. Ramaswamy supports the Independence of Taiwan. Well, sarcasm aside, so do
I.


Unfortunately, Mr. Ramaswamy believes that throwing guns at everyone in Taiwan
will keep the Red Chinese out, and then we can abandon our promise to protect
them from Communist aggression. Mr. Ramaswamy says we should abandon Taiwan
after America is “semiconductor independent” in “2028”.


America only supports freedom in exchange for oil and semiconductors, and a lot
of them.


I doubt anyone ran it by Ramaswamy that the reason we don’t have semiconductor
capabilities is because treacherous neoliberal politicians, including Bubba
Bill Clinton, signed NAFTA and got the ball rolling. (And then put cigars in
Monica Lewinksy’s vagina.)


Immediately after, 11,000 people in Indiana lost their jobs making TV sets and
obviously it didn’t stop there, and now the US is a broken drug-addicted,
poverty-stricken Red Chinese debt colony.


Anyway, it’s worth noting that TSMC, a Taiwanese semiconductor company, set up
a plant in Arizona already and then_realized_that_all_the_Americans_smart
enough_to_run_it_died_of_old_age_or_have_dementia_in_a_nursing_home while their
kids got degrees in underwater basket weaving and then asked Bonehead Biden to
forgive $60,000 worth of underwater basket weaving debt.


America has a severe problem with college-educated adults who have no useful
skills and mop the floor while acting like they own the company they mop the
floor at and are better than people who didn’t take on student loans. This
comes from most colleges operating as de facto diploma mills whose sole purpose
is to load adult teenagers who don’t understand what they signed with debt.


So there are problems with the entire semiconductor thing too.


Moving on, Mr. Ramaswamy says he’s not a climate denier, then denies climate
change.


While there is room for debate on how bad this problem actually is or what
priority it should be, there should not be a debate on whether or not it’s
happening, with yourself, with one sentence following another. This shows that
Mr. Ramaswamy can’t help but to directly contradict himself in the same breath.


But who needs politicians that can remember what they said in the same
sentence?


Mr. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. would be in the running for Vice President, according
to Mr. Ramaswamy, so wait, there’s more. You and your children can be massively
exposed to vaccine-preventable childhood illness!


“Whats’s an iron lung between friends?”, I say.


So as you can see, Mr. Ramaswamy is clearly their best candidate in all of
American history and I hope you enjoy four years of this by the time anyone
takes him seriously.


Absolutely none of the serious issues America face can be fixed by one man, and
people should be skeptical and scared-as-hell by a person running for president
who claims they can fix things in a short time span without any actual
collective effort.


Mr. Ramaswamy is nothing more than the latest politician who plays to the
lowest IQ members of our public trawling for votes.


Even Joe Biden isn’t this bad. █



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1552

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Rejecting_Social_Control_Media_and_Oppressive_Systems,_Matrix.org_the_Latest
in_Social_Media_Death_Spiral⠀✐


Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software at 3:47 am by Guest Editorial Team


Reprinted with permission from Ryan_Farmer. Also available_in_Gemini.


Removing Traces of Mastodon.Social: Rejecting Social Control Media and
Oppressive Systems and Embracing Freedom


Yesterday, I realized that after Mastodon.Social set a shadowban on me and I
left, I forgot to delete my account. So I did.


I gave up dealing with Social Control Media and moved to platforms where they
won’t really do anything about me instead.


It’s not that I’m a monster, it’s just that I have differing political opinions
than people like Eugen Rochko (AKA Gargron), who is a colossal asshole.


And anywhere you go, you end up encountering difficult people like these.


Amazingly, when I was searching for him because “How the hell do I spell his
name again?”, he re-posted an LGBT Pride Flag that says “Everybody Welcome”.


Well, yes, everyone who is a Democrat or one of their ilk (whatever you call a
pseudo-leftist globalist where you are) is welcome, freethinkers and
Libertarians need not apply.


It’s not that I’m against all content moderation. You definitely need to delete
violent shit, threats, obscene content, illegal content, but I didn’t do any of
this.


Automattic (WordPress.com) has banned me before, for_this_article_criticizing
Apple and their assistance with implementing censorship laws being proposed in
America.


I’m now posting on Gemini at gemini://gemlog.blue/users/BaronHK/ and one of the
reasons is that so if they hit me again, I don’t lose everything.


Unreasonable moderators and corporate toadies carrying water for criminal
organizations like Microsoft are a thing that goes on in Reddit, which is one
reason I deleted my user account there.


They don’t like people who are trying to change the world for the better, so
they get rid of you, so that people can post pictures of Windows in the Linux
subreddit and ask all sorts of stupid questions and post photographs of their
junk.


Seriously, people post nude pictures of themselves for Conde Nasty. Stuff that
can be used to blackmail them later. Stuff that can get them fired from their
jobs.


Then Conde Nasty watches the people who view them, they record everything the
user looks at with scripts and server logs and 15 year browser cookies, even if
you are not logged in.


To be perfectly clear, it is easy to “ban evade” Social Control Networks and
just set up another account, but if you speak too much you’ll just irritate
someone else who has gone power mad and it will happen all over again.


One of the “Social Media Death Spiral” things going on is that, take Matrix.org
for example.


When I opened Firefox ESR today (only to find out that Mozilla flipped the
adware on again), where I had a tab open (because I don’t use Firefox that
often, preferring LibreWolf and SeaMonkey due to the trash Mozilla put in their
browser), I had hundreds of chatrooms open!


Many of them stalled out months ago. Although some weeks ago.


Pretty much all of them except some of the ones about developing a particular
computer program are completely dead.


This is what “Codes of Conduct” and mods acting as “Janitors” do to
communities. They kill them. Why are there hundreds of people lurking in there
doing nothing?


This is not vibrant.


When you make people afraid to say most of the the things they want to say,
eventually nobody says anything of substance. Consider how bland Reddit is, and
how you can go thousands of posts in and see nothing worth reading.


So instead of engagement, which platforms like Reddit, Facebook, and X/Twitter
seek, you get disengagement.


Does Matrix.org have a business model? No. The company that runs it laid off.
Facebook had major layoffs, Reddit and Twitter. Oh, lots of layoffs. “lol”


So they’re just kind of these, “Zombie Entities” now that go on as sort of a
husk of themselves, and Youtube is like that too. People lose interest and find
out that their real lives are much more interesting, and leave.


So these platforms think the best way to deal with lurkers, like me, is to
attack the privacy proxies people run (things like libreddit or Piped/Invidious
for YouTube) to drive us to the main site. They seem to think there’s gold in
the “marginally attached user” hills and they can force us to “engage!” against
our will. But they can’t.


We either don’t use that thing or we figure out another way to modify the site.


Websites pushing for Google “WEI” attestation are just digging their own grave
further.


What will happen is that more users will reject this and just not use the site.
When users have no control, no voice over something, they leave.


I might set things up so I can do some banking on the phone and otherwise not
even use the browser there. But most sites and platforms are totally
disposable. They are replaceable with other things. It’s no different than a
malicious operating system like Mac or Windows, or a Linux system that’s gone
bad, like Fedora. When Fedora went bad, I left.


Many people who are oppressed, which is what Google WEI will do to them, in a
different way than Social Control Media did, will leave the oppressor and fight
the oppression.


When I deleted my Facebook account, I noticed at some point they require
logging in to see a Facebook page, so I just don’t click on Facebook links at
all. After Elon Musk put up a registration wall on X/Twitter, I never looked at
that again. Even now that some Nitter instance has apparently worked around it,
I no longer care.


The Web, for me, is a pretty quiet experience due to the way I browse, and what
I browse, now.


There will essentially be no difference to what Google gets away with even when
Mozilla collapses. And at least if they do collapse, they may be less of a
menace to SeaMonkey.


From SeaMonkey’s IRC room, I can tell you that Mozilla is deeply deeply
disliked and they’re now free to discuss it because there’s nothing else
Mozilla can do. They already said “Get off our lawn.” regarding the Bugzilla
and the Wiki and build system.


Since Mozilla_is_circling_the_toilet_with_77_million_fewer_users_since_January
2019, I think it’s safe to say they have no future. Where did their plan to
become a Social Control Media platform with Mastodon go, anyway?


Vivaldi set up a Mastodon instance in about 10 seconds, almost as an
afterthought.


Mozilla sure made a hell of a lot of noise, but nothing ever came of it.


Maybe they realized it would cost them money and there’s no way to shove ads
all over it like their browser because people can browse to a different
instance.


They don’t even appear to think about hitting the “Post” button with these
press releases anymore, obviously.


What happened to Mozilla AI? Have we heard anything about this? Nope.


These people have absolutely no idea what the mission even is anymore. It’s all
hype. █



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1767

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/27/too-busy-teaching-in-berkeley/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/27/too-busy-teaching-in-berkeley/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.27.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ [Meme]_Matthew_J._Garrett_Was_Teaching_in_Berkeley,_Not_Committing_Abuses
Online⠀✐


Posted in Humour at 12:12 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Berkeley's_MJG:_It_could_not_possibly_be_me,_I_was_at_the
                                  classroom⦈_


Summary: It’s perfectly obvious that Matthew_J_Garrett (the person who helped
Microsoft_shut_BSD_and_GNU/Linux_users_out_of_their_PCs) was not abusing people
online (later committed crimes online) because, according_to_Matthew_J_Garrett
himself, there is some old syllabus that says he seldom teaches at Berkeley and
there’s no Internet connection at the whole of Berkeley, obviously!


⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⡏⠈⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣞⠀⠉⡙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣼⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⣀⣐⣿⣯⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡤⠄⠀⠤⠶⢿⣷⢿⣿⡌⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⢠⠔⠋⠉⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⢿⠁⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⡅⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⢴⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢼⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠈⠀⠀⠩⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⠙⠿⢿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⢻⣟⣻⠘⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢿⢽⡏⢱⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠘⠟⠐⠸⢿⠿⠐⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡇⠀⡷⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⢸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣶⣦⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠟⠂⠀⣡⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠉⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠈⠉⠀⡿⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠀⠘⠛⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⡏⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠐⠛⣛⡛⢋⣉⢁⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠘⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠈
⡇⠀⠀⣿⠈⢹⡏⠀⢰⣿⠸⠇⣾⡏⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⢸⡏⣿⡇⠀⣿⣇⣿⢸⡏⣿⡆⢹⡏⠁⠀⣿⣹⡇⣿⠉⣷⠸⣯⡛⠐⣯⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠘⣿⣰⡆⢿⣇⣿⠘⣿⣸⡇⣿⣇⢸⣇⣿⡇⠀⣿⢹⣿⢸⣇⣿⠇⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠉⠁⣿⣀⡿⢰⣎⣿⠀⣦⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⣀⡉⢠⣏⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛
⡇⠖⠲⣴⠀⠰⠄⠠⠠⠖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⡇⣵⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠠⠄⠈⠻⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⣠⣿⣆⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⡟⠀⠀⠐⡿⠋⢿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⢋⢿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⠀⢀⣿⣷⣶⣦⣦⣄⡀⠀⢨⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⠁⠀⢀⣿⡇⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡌⠛⠿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⢀⠞⠛⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⢯⣛⡇⠂⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢜⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠘⠘⠃⠂⠻⠿⠇⢲⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⣶⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠄⠀⠘⢻⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠚⠛⣛⡛⢉⣉⢁⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣐⡶⢾⣟⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘
⡇⠀⠀⣿⠈⢹⡏⠀⢰⣿⠹⠇⣾⡏⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⠁⢸⡏⣿⡇⠀⣿⣇⣿⢸⡏⣿⡎⢹⡏⠁⠀⣿⣹⡇⣿⠉⣷⠸⣯⡛⠀⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠁⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠘⣿⣰⡆⢿⣇⣿⠸⣿⣸⡇⣿⣀⢸⣇⣿⡇⠀⣿⢹⣿⢸⣇⣿⠇⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠉⠁⣿⣀⡿⢰⣎⣿⠀⣦⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠑⠀⠈⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛
⠀⠆⠰⣶⠀⠰⠄⠠⠠⠖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⡇⢀⡇⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢿⠷⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⠿⠉⠘⠿⣉⠠⣮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣦⣠⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠿⠠⠠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣤⣀⣀⣰⢠⣦⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠻⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠚⠻⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠉⠛⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠐⢾⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠉⣫⣭⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⣀⣀⣠⣿⡆⢀⣠⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡗⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠙⠁⠁⠙⠛⠃⠹⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⠰⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⣷⠶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢟⣛⡿⡿⣀⡀⠀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀
⡆⠀⠀⣿⠈⢹⡏⠀⢰⣿⠹⠇⣾⡏⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⢸⡏⣿⡇⠀⣿⣇⣿⢸⡏⣿⡎⢹⡏⠁⠀⣿⣹⡇⣿⢹⣿⠸⣯⡛⠐⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉
⠃⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠘⣿⣰⡆⢿⣇⣿⠘⣿⣸⡇⣿⣀⢸⣇⣿⡇⠀⣿⢹⣿⢸⣇⣿⠇⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠉⠁⣿⣸⡿⢰⣎⣿⠀⣦⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⢠⡍⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤
⠀⠖⠰⣶⠀⠰⠄⠠⠠⠖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉
⣿⣿⠟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⢠⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡟⠘⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣠⠴⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⣤⣴⡾⢛⣛⠿⣋⡠⣴⣈⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣨⢿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠡⠄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠶⣤⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⣷⣶⣶⣤⣦⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠹⣟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀
⠉⠀⠀⠽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⠻⢷⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⢀⣌⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠚⢟⣛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠈⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣏⢀⣑⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠚⠂⠐⠘⠇⠀⠸⠿⠇⢰⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⡇⠀⢠⠀⠀⣾⣹⡇⢠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣶⡿⣝⠛⠃⠁⢹⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠘⠀⢨⣿⣿⡀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⠗⣼⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠠⠆⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⣿⡇⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⡃⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⡻⣛⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢘⣀⣀⡀⠙⣛⣛⡂⢀⣀⡇⠀⣛⡁⠀⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⡇⠀⠀⣿⠈⢹⡏⠀⢰⣿⠹⠇⣾⡏⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⢸⡏⣿⡇⠀⣿⣇⣿⢸⡏⣿⡎⢹⡏⠁⠀⣿⣹⡇⣿⢹⣿⡾⣿⡛⠐⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠅⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠘⣿⣰⡆⢿⣇⣿⠸⣿⣸⡇⣿⣇⢸⣇⣿⡇⠀⣿⢹⣿⢸⣇⣿⠇⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠉⠁⣿⣸⡿⢹⣎⣿⠀⣾⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣩⣤⠀⠈⡍⠀⢰⣿⡷⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡷⣾⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠖⠰⣶⠀⠰⠄⠠⠠⠖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠘⠃⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠟⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠿⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⢠⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡏⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠂⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣄⣀⣤⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣨⣭⣹⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⣳⣤⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⠂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⡏⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣉⣭⣿⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⣏⠈⠁⠈⣨⣽⣿⠙⠋⢿⣿⣿⣶⣾⠙⠉⠁⣼⣿⠿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣻⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠻⢶⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⢹⣧⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⣰⡿⠁⣸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⢏⢛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣼⣷⢂⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⢥⣼⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠺⠿⠇⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⠇⡜⢸⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠏⠀⠃⢸⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣸⠖⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡈⢿⣟⣻⣿⢿⣀⡀⠀⣐⡋⠀⣒⣻⢿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠇⠀⠀⣿⠈⢹⡏⠀⢰⣿⠹⠇⣾⡏⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⢸⡏⣿⡇⠀⣿⣇⣿⢸⡏⣿⡎⢹⡏⠁⠀⣿⣹⡇⣿⠉⣿⡸⣯⡛⠐⣿⣙⣏⣿⣿⣿⣹⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠘⣿⣰⡆⢿⣇⣿⠘⣿⣸⡇⣿⣇⢸⣇⣿⡇⠀⣿⢹⣿⢸⣇⣿⢿⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠉⠱⣿⣀⡿⢻⣎⣿⠄⣮⣹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠚⠓⠛⠓⠛⠊⠉⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⣶⣿⣷⡍⠁⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⣿⣦⠀⠘⠉⡄⣰⣏⣱⡐⠾⣿⣾⢩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢠⡿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠆⠰⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠦⠖⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣼⣿⡛⠉⢳⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠹⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡏⠀⡃⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠠⠀⠳⠶⠂⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⠔⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠍⠥⠄⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣴⣿⣿⢦⣠⣤⣾⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣆⠀⠀⢹⣿⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡷⠋⠻⢧⠀⢈⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠇⠇⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⡄⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢮⠏⣿⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⠻⠭⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣉⠉⠻⣍⣙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⢫⣿⢧⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠛⠀⠈⠛⠛⠀⠿⠖⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠃⡼⠡⠔⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠙⠉⠉⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠈⠀⣀⣠⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⡀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣘⣛⣿⢿⣀⡀⡠⣞⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⠈⢹⡏⠀⢰⣿⠹⠇⣾⡏⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⡄⢸⡏⣿⡇⠀⣿⣇⣿⢸⡏⣿⡎⢹⡏⠁⠀⣿⣹⡇⣿⢹⣿⡿⣯⡻⡔⣿⣹⠇⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠘⣿⣰⡆⢿⣇⣿⠘⣿⣸⡇⣿⣇⢸⣇⣿⡇⠀⣿⢹⣿⢸⣇⣿⢷⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠉⠁⣿⣸⡿⣿⣎⣿⠌⣿⣹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⢉⣀⣀⣉⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⢰⡯⠁⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⣿⣦⡀⠈⠉⠀⢱⣍⣵⣿⠈⠉⠀⢩⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⣦⠀⠀⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠚
⠀⠆⠰⣶⠀⢶⠤⠰⠠⠖⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣧⣴⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠃⢻⠃⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣷⣾⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⣹⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡿⠠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⠴⠖⠓⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠞⣿⣿⢳⣴⣶⣿⢛⣓⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣯⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣾⣿⣭⣿⣷⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣦⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⠙⠛⢛⠟⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠘⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣼⡼⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⣧⠀⠁⡿⢻⣿⡿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⢰⠋⠀⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠨⠽⣿⡿⠿⡏⡅⠀⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠀⠸⣷⠀⠡⣌⠀⡶⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⢴⡄⠀⣷⣶⡇⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⡆⣽⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⡏⠈⠙⣿⣿⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢁⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣘⢢⡀⣈⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠸⣛⣻⣿⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣹⠇⣀⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⠈⢹⡏⠀⢰⣿⠹⠇⣾⡏⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⠁⢸⡏⣿⡇⠃⣿⣇⣿⢸⡏⣿⡎⢹⡏⠁⠀⣿⣹⡇⣿⢩⣿⠸⣯⡻⠐⣿⣙⢧⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠘⣿⣰⡆⢿⣇⣿⠸⣿⣸⡇⣿⣆⢸⣇⣿⡇⠀⣿⢹⣿⢸⣇⣿⠇⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⢹⣇⣿⣀⡿⢰⣎⣿⠀⣮⣹⡏⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠝⠂⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⢱⡄⠈⠁⠀⢰⣿⣾⣷⠀⠉⢵⣤⣭⡇⠀⠈⢩⣺⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡀⠢⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⠆⠠⠤⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠆⠠⠠⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⣼⠇⢠⡀⠣⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⣿⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡏⠀⡏⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⢸⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠃⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡴⣿⣿⠷⣤⣤⣾⡿⠛⣢⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣧⣦⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣍⣩⣽⣷⣦⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⠙⠿⠛⠛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⣄⣴⣦⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⢿⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠙⠛⠫⢻⣽⢟⣻⣿⠏⠈⠙⠛⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠇⠈⣷⡀⠹⣻⠋⢻⡜⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⣀⠀⡀⣀⠈⢑⣦⣬⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⡇⠀⠀⠹⡇⠀⠃⢠⡌⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠈⠙⠙⠀⠻⠇⠐⠀⠀⢠⣄⣤⡾⢿⣿⣿⡆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠰⠸⣿⡯⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣈⢋⡉⣀⡈⢉⣋⣀⠀⠐⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠿⣛⣛⡇⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣻⠇⣀⣘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⠈⢹⡏⠀⢰⣿⠹⠇⣾⡏⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⠄⢸⡏⣿⡇⠄⣿⣇⣿⢸⡏⣿⡎⢹⡏⠁⠀⣿⣹⡇⣿⢉⣿⠸⣯⡛⠐⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠘⣿⣰⡆⢿⣇⣿⠸⣿⣸⡇⣿⣀⢸⣇⣿⡇⠂⣿⢹⣿⢸⣇⣿⠇⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⢩⠃⣿⣈⡿⢰⣎⣿⠀⣾⣹⡏⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠸⡿⠂⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠃⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⢰⣿⣾⡇⠀⠉⣄⣀⣩⡅⠀⠈⠙⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠲⢆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠆⣀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠠⠾⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⢄⡀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠃⣸⠁⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀
⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⠸⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⡇⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⣸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⡤⠾⠆⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢼⣿⣿⢦⣠⣴⣿⠿⢶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣟⣐⣀⣉⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣙⣛⣷⣦⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠋⠹⠿⠟⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⡅⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⢿⡇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠘⠛⠩⠟⡛⢿⡿⣿⣿⠛⠙⠛⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⠀⢳⡄⠘⣿⡏⡉⢿⠇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠉⢺⣬⣝⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⡿⠀⠀⠙⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠘⠛⠋⠈⠿⠒⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡘⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡄⣿⣿⠅⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣘⢋⡁⣀⡉⢛⣁⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡸⡿⣛⣙⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣘⣿⠀⣀⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⠈⢹⡏⠀⢰⣿⠹⠇⣾⡏⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⡄⢸⡏⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⢸⡏⣿⡎⢹⡏⢹⡇⣿⣹⡇⣿⠉⣿⠸⣯⡛⠐⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠘⣿⣰⡆⢿⣇⣿⠸⣿⣸⡇⣿⣧⢸⣇⣿⡟⠁⣿⢹⣿⢸⣇⣿⠇⢸⡇⢸⡇⣿⠩⠁⣿⣰⡿⢰⣎⣿⠄⣾⣹⡏⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢾⣿⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⣷⣿⣾⠀⠀⢉⡀⠀⣯⠁⠀⠈⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⢶⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠀⠉⠢⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠉⡟⠁⠈⢝⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠒⠀
⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡏⢹⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⡃⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⣆⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠙⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢤⠴⠷⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣦⡀⡀⣴⣿⠷⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣏⣀⣘⣻⣴⣿⣿⣯⣟⣈⣛⣛⣻⣶⣤⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠺⠻⣿⠿⠟⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⢀⡇⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⢿⣿⣿⣶⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠛⠿⠿⠛⣻⣻⢿⣿⣿⠙⠙⠻⢿⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⢻⡄⠈⠙⣻⡯⡛⢿⠀⠁⢺⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⡁⠙⢛⣙⡙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣠⣿⠋⠐⠇⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠘⠛⠃⠘⠷⠂⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣾⣿⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡐⢀⣛⢛⡋⣉⡉⢋⣁⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣻⡿⣛⣛⠀⢀⣀⡀⠁⣛⡏⠀⣀⣈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⠈⢹⡏⠀⢰⣿⠹⠇⣾⡏⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⡗⢸⡏⣿⡇⠀⣿⣇⣿⢸⡏⣿⡎⢹⡏⢹⡇⣿⣹⡇⣿⠉⣿⠸⣯⡛⠐⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠘⣿⣰⡆⢿⣇⣿⠸⣿⣸⡇⣿⣇⢸⣇⣿⡟⠆⣿⢹⣿⢸⣇⣿⠇⢸⡇⢸⡇⣿⢉⠀⣿⣠⡿⢰⣎⣿⠈⣿⣹⡏⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠓⠋⣷⠦⣌⡁⣸⣷⣿⣀⠀⠀⣉⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣤⣶⡇⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣏⠁⠉⠻⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⠀
⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠈⠇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⡄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⠻⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⣼⣿⡦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣖⠍⠽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣛⣛⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⡅⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⡿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡎⠈⠀⠂⠀⠛⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠫⠿⠻⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠛⠿⣿⣾⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠏⢿⠀⠘⠉⢻⡇⠁⠏⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⢟⣛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⡯⠔⠸⠄⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠉⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠸⠿⠏⠘⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣙⢛⡋⣋⡛⢛⣁⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣘⣻⡿⣛⣃⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣟⡇⠀⣀⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⠈⢹⡏⠀⢰⣿⠹⠇⣾⡏⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⢸⡏⣿⡇⠀⣿⣇⣿⢸⡏⣿⡎⢹⡏⣿⡇⣿⣹⡇⣿⠉⣿⠸⣯⡛⠐⣿⣹⢯⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠘⣿⣰⡆⢿⣇⣿⠸⣿⣸⡇⣿⣧⢸⣇⣿⡇⠀⣿⢹⣿⢸⣇⣿⠇⢸⡇⣿⣯⣿⠉⠀⣿⣀⡿⢰⣎⣿⠌⣿⣹⡟⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠁⠺⠟⠶⢯⣍⣘⡉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⣿⣷⣏⠀⠀⢀⣉⠀⢀⣏⣁⠑⠮⢿⡺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠳⠶⣤⣄⣠⣤⣀⣠⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⡭⠿⣏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣝⡻⠿⢿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⠀
⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⢈⠃⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡾⠿⣿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠻⠛⠙⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣶⣄⣀⣠⣾⣿⠦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠴⠮⠭⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣓⣚⣛⣻⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡎⠈⠰⠂⠀⠋⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠯⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡧⠐⠀⠨⠠⣶⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠽⣧⠀⠉⢙⢻⡿⡙⠏⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠛⢟⣓⠀⠒⠀⠀⠠⢽⣿⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣰⡿⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠉⠁⠈⠙⠃⠀⠻⠿⠇⠰⣦⠀⠀⠀⠈⡙⠁⠉⠙⠻⠛⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣋⢀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣛⣓⠶⣦⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣘⣻⡿⣛⣃⠀⢀⣀⡀⠸⣟⡁⠀⣀⣹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⠈⢹⡏⠀⢰⣿⠹⠇⣾⡏⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⢸⡏⣿⡇⠀⣿⣇⣿⢸⡏⣿⣎⢹⡏⣿⣷⣿⣹⡇⣿⠉⣿⠸⣯⡻⣔⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠘⣿⣰⡆⢿⣇⣿⠸⣿⣸⡇⣿⣁⢸⣇⣿⡇⠀⣿⢹⣿⢸⣇⣿⠏⢸⡇⢿⡿⣿⠉⠀⣿⣠⡿⣸⣎⣿⠎⣿⣹⡟⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣾⣿⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⣴⣤⡉⠚⠲⢶⣭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⡄⠀⠛⠛⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠋⡁⠀⠐⣷⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣩⠉⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⠀
⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⢻⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⢈⠇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠿⣿⣿⡷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠳⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣦⡄⠀⢀⣾⣿⣦⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡴⠊⠉⠿⣯⣽⣾⣾⡿⠃⠒⠻⠿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⠉⠉⠀⠀⠨⠋⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠷⣶⣴⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠹⣧⠀⠁⠉⠻⠟⠙⠏⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠛⠏⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⡯⠀⠹⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⡧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠃⠀⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣙⡶⣄⣛⢛⡛⣛⡻⢋⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣙⣻⡿⣛⣀⠀⢀⣀⡄⠸⣟⡀⠀⣈⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⠈⢹⡏⠀⢰⣿⠹⠇⣾⡏⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⡷⢸⡏⣿⡇⠀⣿⣇⣿⢸⡏⣿⡎⢹⡏⣿⣧⣿⣹⡇⣿⢹⣿⠸⣯⡛⠐⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠘⣿⣰⡆⢿⣇⣿⠸⣿⣸⡇⣿⣇⢸⣇⣿⣇⡀⣿⢹⣿⢸⣇⣿⠇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⣿⣸⡿⢸⣎⣿⠎⣯⣹⡏⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣾⡏⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠻⠦⣍⡀⠉⠁⠀⠈⢱⣿⣿⣍⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣳⠭⣅⣙⣚⣯⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣉⡛⠦⣄⡀⢘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡳⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⢿⣿⡀⠀⠘⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⠀
⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⢈⠇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠻⠛⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣴⡦⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠒⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣷⡄⠀⣀⣾⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠾⠍⠉⢛⣯⣽⣿⣾⡿⠀⠚⣛⣻⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⣽⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⠉⠀⠀⠈⢿⠃⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠄⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠏⣿⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠘⡏⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠛⢟⣟⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣘⡏⠀⠸⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠃⠀⠻⠿⠇⠐⡶⠠⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⠙⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠇⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠲⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⡤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⡈⣝⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠶⠖⣮⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⡏⣿⣶⠖⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠢⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢹⣽⣏⠱⢦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⠀
⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⢈⠇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠉⠻⠛⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣴⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠒⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣷⡄⠀⣀⣾⣷⢤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡾⠭⠈⢛⣯⣽⣿⣾⡟⠀⠚⠛⣻⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣽⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢹⣿⣿⣧⣴⠁⠀⠀⠈⠿⠃⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠓⠄⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠏⣿⡀⠀⠈⠹⠛⠈⡏⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢟⣋⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣘⡇⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠉⠀⠐⠙⠃⠀⠻⠿⠇⠐⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠛⣛⣃⠙⠿⠗⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠹⣿⠿⣿⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡾⠇⣀⠈⢻⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣾⡇⣼⣿⡇⢸⣿⡙⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⡌⢻⣿⠃⠀⠙⣿⡟⢹⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⠋⣿⠀⣿⠠⡤⣿⢻⣿⣹⣟⢛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣧⡏⣧⣿⠃⣿⣸⣿⢀⣙⢻⡆⠀⢸⣿⣸⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡆⣤⠀⣿⢙⣣⣿⣸⣟⢛⣛⢿⡿⣛⣛⣷⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠘⠿⠃⠻⠿⠀⠿⠀⠿⣨⡻⠾⠃⠀⠸⠏⠸⠇⠸⠟⢀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠘⠿⠘⣿⣝⡿⠿⠀⠀⠛⡷⠟⠀⠿⣿⣸⣟⣘⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣝⣿⣛⣿⣯⣻⣿⣫⣯⣻⣾⣫⣿⣟⣻⣛⡿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⡏⣿⣶⠖⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠢⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢹⣼⣏⠱⢦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⠀
⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⢈⠇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⡿⠛⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣀⣦⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠉⠥⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⢷⣠⣤⣾⠿⢦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣔⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⣩⣭⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠿⠿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡿⠇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⣄⠀⢻⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠶⣶⣮⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠛⠋⠀⠘⢧⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠛⢟⣛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⡀⠀⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠉⠀⠐⠙⠃⠀⠻⠿⠇⠐⠶⠠⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠿⢘⡇⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠻⣟⣓⠀⠀⡇⣀⣀⠸⣇⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠘⣿⠿⣿⣇⠸⠁⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠉⢻⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣾⡇⣼⣿⡇⢸⣿⡙⠃⠀⠁⣿⣿⡌⢻⣿⠃⠀⠙⣿⡟⢹⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡋⣿⠀⣿⠠⠀⣿⢻⣿⣹⣟⢛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣧⡏⣧⣿⠃⣿⣸⣿⢀⣙⢻⡆⠀⢸⣿⣸⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡇⣤⠂⣿⠸⣦⣿⣸⣟⢛⣛⢿⡿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠘⠿⠃⠻⠟⠀⠿⠀⠿⣨⡻⠾⠃⠀⠸⠏⠸⠇⢸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠘⠿⠘⣿⢜⣿⡿⠀⢀⣛⣷⡟⠀⠿⠿⠸⣟⣘⣿⣸⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣝⣿⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣻⣾⣫⣿⣟⣻⣛⡿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣏⠇⠀⠘⡿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⠀
⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⢈⠇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⡿⠛⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣀⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠉⠥⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⢷⣠⣤⣾⠿⢦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣴⣦⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⣩⣽⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠿⠿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡿⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⣄⠀⢻⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠶⣶⣮⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠛⠋⠀⠘⢧⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⢟⣛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⡀⠀⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠃⠀⠻⠿⠇⠐⡶⠠⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡿⣘⡇⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠛⣟⣛⠈⠀⡇⣀⣀⠸⣇⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠘⣿⠿⣿⣇⠰⠁⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠉⢻⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣾⡇⣼⣿⡇⢸⣿⡙⠃⠀⠁⣿⣿⡌⢻⣿⠃⠀⠙⣿⡟⢹⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡋⣿⠀⣿⢠⠀⣿⢻⣿⣹⣟⢛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣧⡏⣧⣿⠇⣿⣸⣿⢀⣙⢻⡆⠀⢸⣿⣸⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡇⣤⠂⣿⠸⢦⣿⣸⣟⢛⣛⢿⡿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠘⠿⠃⠻⠟⠀⠿⠀⠿⣨⡻⠾⠃⠀⠸⠏⠸⠇⢸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠘⠿⠘⣿⢜⣿⡿⠀⢀⣛⣷⡟⠀⠿⠿⠸⣟⣘⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣝⣿⣛⣿⣯⣻⣿⣫⣿⣻⣾⣻⣿⣟⣻⣛⡿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣏⠃⠀⠘⡿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠄⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⠀
⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⢈⠇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠉⣅⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣦⣀⣤⣾⡿⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⣠⣶⣾⣕⣐⣻⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⢉⣛⣛⣻⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣟⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⢋⢻⡿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠶⣶⣦⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠇⣸⠀⡄⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⠃⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠈⠘⢁⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢏⣉⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣂⣸⡆⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠆⠀⠀⠘⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠉⠀⠐⠙⠃⠀⠻⠿⠇⠐⠶⠠⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡾⠹⢡⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⡆⠀⡟⠐⢌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠻⣟⣛⢋⠀⡔⣁⣀⠈⣉⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠸⣿⠿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢈⣛⡀⠹⣶⢶⣬⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣾⡇⣼⣿⡇⢸⣿⡙⠃⠀⠃⣿⣿⡌⢻⣿⠃⠀⠙⣿⡟⢹⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡏⣿⠀⣿⢹⡿⣿⢻⣿⣹⣟⢛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣧⡏⣧⣿⠇⣿⣸⣿⢀⣙⢻⡆⠀⢸⣯⣸⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡇⣦⠀⣿⢰⣡⣿⣸⣟⢛⣛⢿⡿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠘⠿⠃⠻⠿⠀⠿⠀⠿⣨⡻⠾⠃⠀⠸⠏⠸⠗⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠘⠿⠘⣿⣜⣿⡿⠀⠀⣛⣷⠟⠀⠿⣿⡸⣟⣜⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣝⣿⣻⣿⣯⣻⣿⣫⣿⣻⣾⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⡟⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡆⠀⢰⠋⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⠀
⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⢈⠇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠿⠟⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⢉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣦⣠⣤⣾⡷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣑⣐⣹⣷⣾⣿⣿⣟⣉⣚⣛⣻⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣧⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⣾⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠈⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣷⣿⠇⠀⠐⢋⢹⡿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠶⣶⣦⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠇⢘⡇⠀⠈⠋⠉⠻⠿⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠰⡇⠀⠁⡿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠛⢟⣋⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠁⡘⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣧⡌⠀⠷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠃⠀⠻⠿⠇⠐⡶⠠⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠖⠘⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠇⠠⣤⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠛⣟⣛⢏⡀⡠⣈⣑⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠸⣿⠿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⣀⡒⠀⣨⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣾⡇⣼⣿⡇⢸⣿⡙⡃⠁⠁⣿⣿⡌⢻⣿⠃⠀⠙⣿⡟⢹⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡋⣿⠀⣿⢼⡟⣿⢻⣿⣹⣟⢛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣧⡏⣧⣿⠇⣿⣸⣿⢀⣙⢻⡆⠀⢸⣿⣸⡇⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡇⣤⠀⣿⢸⣧⣿⣸⣟⢛⣛⢿⡿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠘⠿⠃⠻⠿⠀⠿⠀⠿⣨⡻⠾⠃⠀⠸⠏⠸⠇⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠘⠿⠘⣿⣜⣿⠿⠀⢀⡛⣷⡟⠀⢿⡿⢸⣟⣘⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣝⣿⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣫⣿⣻⣾⣫⣿⣿⣻⣛⡿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⠀
⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⢈⠇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⣉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠂⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣷⣄⣀⣤⣿⡷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⣿⣀⣀⣴⣶⣟⣓⣘⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣚⣛⣻⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⡿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣴⡿⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣷⣾⠁⠀⠐⢁⢹⡿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠶⣶⣦⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⢿⣿⣷⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠿⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢟⣏⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡁⣸⡾⠇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⢸⣿⠷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠃⠀⠻⠿⠇⠰⡶⠠⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠇⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠟⣟⣛⢏⡀⡠⣀⣸⠷⣤⣄⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠸⣿⠿⣿⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡈⠙⣀⠴⣸⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣾⡇⣼⣿⡇⢸⣿⡙⠃⠺⠇⣿⣿⡬⢻⣿⠃⠀⠙⣿⡟⢹⣿⣸⣿⣸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡏⣿⠀⣿⣀⠿⣿⢻⣿⣹⣟⢛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣧⡏⣧⣿⠃⣿⣸⣿⢀⣙⢻⡆⠀⢸⣿⣸⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡇⣦⠀⣿⠀⢠⣿⣸⣟⢛⣛⢿⡿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠘⠿⠃⠻⠿⠀⠿⠀⠿⣨⡻⠾⠃⠀⠸⠏⠸⠗⡸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠘⠿⠘⣿⣜⡿⠿⠀⠀⡛⢷⣟⠀⠿⠿⡸⣟⣘⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣝⣿⣛⣿⣯⣻⣿⣫⣿⣻⣾⣻⣿⣟⣻⣛⡿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⢸⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠈⠻⢉⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⠀
⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⠈⠇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠻⠟⠛⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⢴⡄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠡⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣷⡄⣀⣤⣿⡷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣞⣑⣘⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⢒⣛⣛⣻⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⡿⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⠛⠶⣶⣦⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠀⢠⣶⡀⠈⠉⠋⠹⠟⠁⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢏⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⠀⠀⠻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠃⠀⠹⠿⠇⠰⡶⠠⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡁⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⡁⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠟⣛⣛⠛⠏⠁⣀⣀⠀⣀⣹⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠸⣿⠿⣯⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠁⣀⠨⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣾⡇⣼⣿⡇⢸⣿⡙⠃⠁⠀⣿⣿⣌⢻⣿⠧⠚⠙⣿⡟⢹⣿⣸⣿⣽⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡏⣿⠀⣿⢠⡝⣿⢻⣿⣹⣟⢛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣧⡏⣧⣿⠃⣿⣸⣿⢀⣙⢻⡆⡗⢸⣿⣸⡇⢸⣿⠀⠈⠁⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡅⣶⠂⣿⠘⣧⣿⣸⣟⢛⣛⢿⡿⣛⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠘⠿⠃⠻⠿⠀⠿⠀⠿⣨⡻⠾⠃⠀⠸⠏⠸⠗⠸⠟⠀⠀⠈⠿⠇⠘⠿⠘⣿⣘⣿⠿⠀⠀⠛⣷⣟⣄⢿⣿⣸⣟⣜⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣝⣿⣛⣿⣯⣻⣿⣫⣯⣻⣾⣫⣿⣟⣻⣛⡟⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣧⣶⣆⣰⡏⣼⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⠀
⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⠈⡇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠻⠟⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣦⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣀⣠⡧⢀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣦⣠⣤⣾⡷⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣕⣂⣹⣷⣾⣿⣿⣟⢁⣚⣛⣻⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢈⣾⣿⠿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢿⡯⠀⠚⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⠋⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⠶⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠞⠘⣧⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠚⠏⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠉⠀⠐⠙⠃⠀⠘⠓⠂⢀⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢁⡀⢀⣀⡀⠟⣛⣛⠛⠛⠁⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠿⣿⠟⣇⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡿⡟⣀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣾⡇⣼⣿⡇⢸⣿⡙⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⡈⢻⣿⠃⠀⠙⣿⡟⢹⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡋⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⢻⣿⣹⣟⢛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣧⡏⣧⣿⠃⣿⣸⣿⢀⣙⢻⡆⠀⢸⣿⣸⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⠀⣿⢠⢧⣿⣸⣟⢛⣛⢿⡿⣛⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠘⠿⠃⠻⠿⠀⠿⠀⠿⣨⠻⠾⠃⠀⠸⠏⠸⠗⠸⠿⣤⣄⡀⠿⠃⠘⠿⣸⣿⣘⡿⠿⠀⡀⠛⢷⣟⣀⣿⣿⠸⣟⣜⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣝⣿⣛⣿⣯⣻⣿⣫⣿⣻⣾⣫⣿⣟⣻⣛⡿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣈⡙⠓⠦⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣟⠻⢷⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟⠻⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣤⡀⠈⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⠀
⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠈⡇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠿⢿⠛⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⣢⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣀⣴⡄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠉⠡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣶⣄⣠⣤⣿⠷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⢶⠉⣉⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣒⣚⣛⣻⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢨⡿⣿⠿⠟⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⠱⡟⠟⢻⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠭⠿⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠛⠷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠏⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢉⣛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⠀⠀⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠉⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠘⠿⠇⠐⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠹⣛⣛⠟⠿⠃⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣸⠿⣿⠟⣇⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡿⡇⣀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣾⡇⣼⣿⡇⢸⣯⡙⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⡈⢻⣿⠃⠀⠙⣿⡟⢹⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡏⣿⠀⣿⢀⠤⣿⢻⣿⣹⣟⢛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣹⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣧⡏⣧⣿⠃⣿⣸⣿⢀⣙⢻⡆⠀⢸⣿⣸⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⠀⣿⠨⢡⣿⣸⣟⢛⣛⢿⡿⣛⣛⣷⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠘⠿⠃⠻⠟⠀⠿⠀⠿⢨⣻⠾⠃⢀⡸⠏⠸⠇⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠘⠿⣸⣿⡘⠿⠿⠀⠀⠛⢷⣟⡀⠿⠿⢸⣟⣞⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣝⣿⣛⣿⣯⣻⣿⣫⣯⣻⣾⣫⣿⣟⣻⣛⡿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠪⣤⡖⢶⣏⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⢿⣋⣠⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠿⠉⠉⠛⠛⠀⠸⢿⠗⡶⣿⣄⢀⠠⠰⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⢻⡏⠙⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⠀
⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠈⡇⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⣢⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⡿⠦⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠖⠙⠿⣁⣰⣿⣿⣿⢃⣚⣛⣛⣻⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⡤⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⠈⠁⠀⠿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠩⠿⢿⣿⣿⡀⡀⠀⠀⢈⡛⠮⣶⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⢻⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠂⢀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠾⠻⠻⢄⣀⠀⢀⣰⣀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢶⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠉⠀⠐⠙⠃⠀⠸⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢷⣬⣉⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡏⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣁⠢⠤⠀⣉⣙⠻⣶⣤⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣿⢿⣿⠿⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡿⠃⣀⢂⣀⢛⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣾⡇⣼⣿⡇⢸⣿⡙⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⡌⢻⣿⠃⠉⠙⣿⣿⣽⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⠋⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⡿⣹⣟⢛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣹⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣧⡏⣧⣿⠃⣿⣸⣿⢀⣙⢻⡆⠀⢸⣯⣸⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡗⣶⠂⣿⣿⣧⣿⣸⣇⢛⣛⢿⡿⣛⣛⣷⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠘⠿⠃⠻⠿⠀⠿⠀⠿⣨⡻⠾⠃⠀⠸⠏⠸⠗⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠘⢿⣸⣿⡘⠿⠿⠘⠓⢛⣷⣟⣄⢿⣿⣸⣿⡞⣿⢘⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣝⣿⣛⣿⣯⣻⣿⣫⣿⣻⣾⣫⣿⣟⣻⣛⡿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⠿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣾⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠈⢿⡏⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⢨⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⠀
⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠈⡇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠃⣢⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠃⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⡀⠀⢀⣰⣿⡿⠦⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠔⠛⠿⣋⣰⣿⣿⡿⠂⠒⢛⣛⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⢏⣵⣆⣖⡚⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⣽⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠉⠙⠁⠛⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⠁⠁⠐⠀⠈⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠿⠿⢻⣿⢿⠁⠉⠻⠷⠞⠻⠿⣶⣶⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠛⣯⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡂⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠉⠀⠐⠙⠃⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠐⠲⢶⡾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠈⠓⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣙⣛⠿⠿⣤⣤⣄⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠘⣿⢿⣿⠇⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡿⡇⣐⠒⢐⢉⣻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣾⡇⣼⣿⡇⢸⣯⡙⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⡞⢻⣿⣧⣀⡙⣿⡟⢹⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⠋⣿⠀⣿⣺⡿⣿⢻⡿⢹⣟⢛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣧⡏⣧⣿⠃⣿⣸⣿⢀⣙⢻⡆⠀⢸⣿⣸⡇⢸⣿⠀⠉⠙⣿⡷⣼⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⠂⣿⣻⣧⣿⣸⣇⢛⣛⢿⡿⣛⣛⣷⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠘⠿⠃⠻⠿⠀⠿⠀⠿⠈⠻⠾⠃⠀⠸⠏⠸⠗⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠘⢿⣘⡿⠘⠿⣿⣀⣀⣛⣷⣟⣄⣿⣿⣸⣿⣞⣿⠘⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣝⣿⣛⣿⣯⣻⣿⣫⣿⣻⣾⣫⣿⣟⣻⣛⡿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣉⠙⠙⢿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠻⣿⠾⠟⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⠖⠀⠀⠡⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⠀
⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠈⡇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣾⣗⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠃⢤⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⠄⠴⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⣴⣿⠧⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠤⠈⠹⢿⣭⣿⣿⣿⡓⢒⣚⡛⣳⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⣼⣿⠖⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⣶⢿⡉⢀⢑⡀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣾⣿⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠛⠲⠶⣿⣿⣷⣌⠙⠛⠻⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⡏⠀⠐⠊⡀⠻⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠿⢟⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⢾⣆⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠀⣤⡈⠉⠛⠷⣦⣔⣂⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡏⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⢝⣛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠷⠤⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠋⠀⠀⠘⠇⠂⠸⠿⠗⠰⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⡛⠻⠷⣤⣄⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⡇⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣸⢿⣿⠶⣄⣀⢈⡁⢘⣛⡛⠟⣻⢾⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣾⡇⣼⣿⡇⢸⣿⡙⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⡌⢻⣿⠃⠀⠙⣿⡟⢹⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⠉⣿⠀⣿⠈⠉⣿⢻⡿⢸⣟⢛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣧⡏⣧⣿⠃⣿⣸⣿⢀⣙⢻⡆⠀⢸⣯⣸⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⠀⣤⠀⣿⠀⢠⣿⣸⣇⢛⣙⢿⡿⣛⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠘⠿⠃⠻⠿⠀⠿⠀⠿⣨⣻⠾⠃⠀⠸⠏⠸⠗⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠘⠿⣸⣿⡘⠿⠿⠀⢀⣛⠷⣟⡄⠿⠷⢸⣟⣘⣿⡘⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣝⣿⣛⣿⣯⣻⣿⣫⣿⣻⣾⣻⣿⣟⣻⣛⡿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡍⠉⢹⡟⡇⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠄⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2371

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Operation_Mole_—_Part_V_—_The_Fall_of_a_Man_is_a_Woman_(Matthew_J_Garrett
Foolishly_Unmasks_Himself,_Tying_Himself_to_Crimes)⠀✐


Posted in BSD, Deception, GNU/Linux, Microsoft, Security at 1:48 pm by Dr. Roy
Schestowitz


Series parts:


   1. Operation_Mole_—_Part_I_—_The_Person_Working_to_Kill_GNU_and_to_Kill
      Linux_From_the_Inside
   2. Operation_Mole_—_Part_II_—_The_Evolution_of_Matthew_J_Garrett’s_Vast_Army
      of_Online_Sockpuppets,_Hiding_Criminal_Activities_Behind_the_Tor_Network
   3. Operation_Mole_—_Part_III_—_Sabotaging_Communities_and_Defaming_People,
      Just_Like_the_Sabotage_of_Linux_and_Deliberate_Distortion_of_‘Security’_
      (Giving_Control_to_Microsoft)
   4. Operation_Mole_—_Part_IV_—_Does_Matthew_J._Garrett’s_Antisemitism_Tell_Us
      Anything_About_His_Motivation_in_Trying_to_Cancel_Richard_Stallman?
   5. YOU ARE HERE ☞ The Fall of a Man is a Woman (Matthew J Garrett Foolishly
      Unmasks Himself, Tying Himself to Crimes)
  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Axe_Wielding_Patrick_Bateman/Matthew_J_Garrett:_Says_he
  wants_to_secure_your_Linux_system;_Gives_Microsoft_control_over_your_Linux
                                   system⦈_


Summary: Now that everyone can see the chronic lying and the sockpuppets legion
of the man who helped Microsoft “kill” Linux (and BSD) we need to step back and
remind people why this matters a lot


TODAY my wife published her fourth_part about how_she_was_abused by sockpuppets
of Matthew_J_Garrett, who has also attacked_BSD_and_GNU/Linux_users since 2012,
i.e. over a decade ago. The series that we promised_a_month_ago will likely
continue until next year as it’ll connect to what happened at Sirius_‘Open
Source’. The series will focus primarily on the army of trolls created and
manned by Garrett, but before we get to that I want to remind people why it
impacts them, too. Not only many victims of defamation by Garrett should be
interested; all GNU/Linux and BSD users are impacted by things that he did and
still does_for_Microsoft.


At this point it should be crystal clear that not only did Garrett lie about
the sockpuppets*. He quite likely uses the same tactics against other people
and projects. To what extent? One can only guess and the victims deserve to
know. Rianne has ample proof that she presented today and more proof was
presented by her before (in previous parts from Rianne). Garrett used many
people as political props and exploited renowned projects to advance this
agenda, always claiming (in vain) to be the victim. This grotesque inversion of
narratives must be exposed.


“The guy is a pathological liar and a manipulative narcissist.”Rianne’s article
shows that he lied repetitively, so other people/projects subjected to the same
abuse should expect him to have lied to them too. In IRC, in E-mails, and even
in the post (snail mail that he sent to us). The guy is a pathological liar and
a manipulative narcissist. He’s emotionally unstable by his own admission (e.g.
a_couple_of_days_ago). While it’s most visible in IRC, one can perceive the
same in other platforms, but that’s not the subject of my post.


Rianne is technical (over a decade working in technology and, unlike Garrett,
actually has a university degree in Computer Science), but she is not so
familiar with the technical sabotage done by Garrett. To avert the_Gell-Mann
amnesia_effect (e.g. how UEFI ‘secure’ boot was suppoedlyt inevitable and
“there was no other way”) I shall explain again today what it was all about.
We’ll also cover the subject in future videos and articles, such as this_one
from_3_days_ago.


“He was defaming loads and loads of people.”Back in 2012 I wrote many articles
about Red Hat (Garrett’s employer at the time) pushing restricted boot. I
criticised Red Hat repeatedly for this and did not personify the matter. A long
time later it turned out that the person doing it was a fervent Microsoft
apologist (whom Microsoft would later attempt to hire). But as he kept losing
the technical and legal argument he tried to leverage some bogus framing
wherein he’s a “justice warrior” and everyone who opposes his work is an evil
bigot. That was a decade ago. That’s when an already-sociopathic crazy Garrett
(see his old homepage for evidence) seemed to be behaving like the
stereotypical attention-deflecting drone. Knowing that he was already seeking
professional help for his mental issues, I tried to focus purely on the
technical and legal aspect. He, on the other hand, tried to portray everyone
who disagreed with him (on purely technical matters) as a rapist, rape
apologist, or something to that effect. He was defaming loads and loads of
people. Prior to that he had already taken aim at several other people,
including Bruce Perens (OSI and Debian). It’s a diversionary tool. Beware gross
misuse of the label “ableist”; he does this all the time.


“Rather than wasting time and thought interacting with him (and thus rewarding
his behavior),” one person told me, a better approach was needed. “CoCs [Codes
of Conduct] discredit themselves [...] as per articles from years ago about
SELF (Southeast Linux Fest).”


Revisit this_gem about Southeast Linux Fest and its defence against threats of
violence over CoCs. It actually escalated to this.


“We saw similar tactics from systemd boosters and Bruce Perens talked about
these tactics with great concern. Technical considerations were discarded in
favour of shooting the messengers (critics of systemd).”Regarding threats of or
insinuations of violence, we already saw plenty of that from Garrett; he’s a
sociopath and his violent rhetorics are documented in the wiki. However, all
that is a distraction from what originally matters. Ladies and gents, don’t
forget the real damage that was done by him on behalf of Microsoft regarding
“secure boot”; all his noise is a distraction on their behalf away from UEFI
and “secure boot”. We saw similar tactics from systemd boosters and Bruce
Perens talked about these tactics with great concern. Technical considerations
were discarded in favour of shooting the messengers (critics of systemd).


As one reader recently told us: “So if you can remember, every article
mentioning him ought to mention or link to the info about UEFI and how harmful
it became (after years of warning).”


In short, he’s trying to make it personal but it is about UEFI. He’s trying to
claim that opponents of Microsoft being in control of Linux users are horrible
people and that this is somehow an act of CoC violation.


“At some point we certainly need to make concise text/templates to remind
people of this horrible person’s attack on Linux, even if to only contextualise
it.”If we re-used the opening of the wiki page as much as possible (the wiki
has a purposeful duality), it would serve to remind people of the real issues
at stake, but at this point Garrett is already committing actual crimes, so
it’s not just a matter of “debating”. “Given the fuss he makes to distract is
in direct proportion to the importance,” as one reader said, “of the UEFi
message or warning,” getting back on topic is imperative.


At some point we certainly need to make concise text/templates to remind people
of this horrible person’s attack on Linux, even if to only contextualise it. As
in IRC it became very blatant too, he’s a Microsoft shill 100% of the time. And
that’s the sort of person that Debian listens to?


“As mentioned before,” the reader stressed, “he is trying to turn it into a
personal thing to discredit the process and more importantly for his handlers
distract from UEFI and his involvement in it.


“I will try to cover this issue no more than once per week, and whenever I do I
will remind people — every single time — why it impacts them.”In short, we need
to remind ourselves of the real issue here, which goes beyond the aggressive
attack on our IRC network (this goes 3 years back; he’s a serial abuser). In a
sense, the work discredits the person and the person discredits the work. If
all this Microsoft advocacy comes from yet another “drpizza” (pedophile who
planted articles for Microsoft for many years), the public needs to know. If he
uses many sockpuppets to defame people, then the victims of defamation deserve
to know. And again, in the words of the reader, “reminding the readers their
stake — that crazy Garrett stuck them with restricted boot — helps get them
engaged in the outcome more quickly and directly.”


I will try to cover this issue no more than once per week, and whenever I do I
will remind people — every single time — why it impacts them. Garrett is just
another Microsoft mole like “drpizza”; his fate too can be similar [1, 2, 3]. █
________
* From his point of view, it would be utterly foolish to keep lying about the
matter. Adding more lies to previous lies is pointless. It’s just self-harming
and costs money (stamps at the very least).


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Peter Bright⦈


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⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⠀⢰⠸⠿⠏⠸⠿⠃⠿⠶⠿⠸⠇⠀⠸⠇⠸⠿⠇⠻⠾⠃⠿⠸⠇⠸⠿⠾⠿⠿⡸⠇⠻⠾⡣⠿⠿⢼⢸⠿⣇⡸⢇⡘⠷⢟⣼⢿⡸⠷⢆⢯⢿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⡱⣷⣦⣷⣾⣮⣤⣠⣀⡀⠉⠿⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⠒⠂⠒⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣮⣜⣁⣁⣋⣧⣸⣂⣯⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⢿⣿⡿⠟⠉⣩⠻⡋⠀⠀⠲⠖⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⢺⣿⣷⣧⣤⣤⡏⣸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣵⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠟⡕⣠⣭⣭⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠙⢿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2598

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/27/vista-11-default-web-browser/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/27/vista-11-default-web-browser/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.27.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Microsoft’s_Vista_11_Will_Respect_Your_Default_Web_Browser_in_the_EU,_but_Not
Elsewhere:_It’s_All_About_the_Ads⠀✐


Posted in Antitrust, Europe, Microsoft, Windows at 12:48 am by Guest Editorial
Team


Reprinted with permission from Ryan_Farmer. Also available_in_Gemini.


Windows 11 Will Use Geolocation And Only Respect Your Default Web Browser In
the European Union.


Microsoft really doesn’t care what browser you want as your default on Windows.


There’s a reason. They need to ignore you so they can sell advertising you
don’t want to see.


While on Linux, you can set your default browser to literally anything,
Microsoft won’t respect your choice on Windows 11.


This has prompted the development of “Edge Deflector” programs that trick
Windows into opening your default Web browser anyway when you click on links in
parts of Windows that are hard-coded to open in Microsoft Edge.


But Microsoft considers these to be “threats” to their attempt to open_up_MSN
garbage_written_by_ChaffBots_with_ads_plastered_all_over_the_place, and while
they_are_content_to_let_Windows_rot_to_Hell in most ways, they_have_been_very
aggressive_to_push_out_changes_to_stop_Edge_Deflectors.


With a Preview Release in the Development Channel, Microsoft will finally open
your default browser, but only_if_you_live_in_the_European_Economic_Area.


Everyone else in the world who uses Windows 11 will just have to put up with
Edge opening whether they want it to or not, and having to go to roughly 27
different places to set a default Web browser that Edge will either try to
steal back by tricking them into clicking one button, or ignore.


Since Geolocation APIs can generally locate a person even if they’re on a VPN,
it won’t matter if you’ve set your VPN on or not.


Basically the whole point of Windows “11” is further locking down the computer
and leaving more ads and shit on your desktop. It’s a very exploitative
operating system and they’ve promised to make it worse. As they fire people all
over the company, they plan to put ads in the desktop shell on top of all these
traps that open Bing and MSN to trash your screen with ads.


If you want to know which program will come up when you click on a hyperlink,
you need to switch to Linux.


When I was a teenager, about 14, I started maintaining an ad blocking HOSTS
file.


I tried to use the MS MVPs list, which ended up being too much for Windows 98
to handle, and I also found that resolving the ad servers to 127.0.0.1 was not
only taking longer than 0.0.0.0, but that 0.0.0.0 kept the size of the file
down, which was important because Windows 98 also slowed to a crawl if the
HOSTS file grew above a certain size.


I set out to create my own list, and started from scratch. I browsed all over
the Web as I used it and started eliminating the major ad networks. Then I
started using it to remove ads from programs I used in Windows. Pretty soon, I
figured I could help other people avoid ads, and it would be very little extra
work to put it on my GeoCities Web site.


Unfortunately, downloads of that ONE file started using up all the bandwidth
that Yahoo! (whose ad networks were also listed in my HOSTS file), would give
me.


I ended up running into Mike Healan, who ran a site called Spyware Info, and
asking if he’d mind hosting my lists, and he let me link to it from my
GeoCities site too, which relieved the bandwidth problem and allowed my other
pages, which documented how to remove Internet Explorer and Trident from
Windows 98, and where to get the replacement shell from Windows 95 OSR 2.1 at,
among other things I found in Windows 98 and documented by plumbing the
registry, as well as useful utilities and program recommendations, and advice
on setting up firewalls and changing bad network settings that led to security
problems by default.


It ended up sprawling and covering “Everything you ever wanted to know about
Windows 98, but were too afraid to ask.”


I put a public domain header on my HOSTS file, and sent Mike updates every
week.


Eventually, I found out years later that someone even used it as the basis of a
filterset for the Internet Junkbuster, which turned into Privoxy. A local proxy
that you could route Web browsers through to strip out ads and change HTTP
headers and stuff.


So in a way, I contributed to ad blocking before anyone was thinking to do it
in the browser, and I sat down and made it work better than trying to use what
was out there.


Several years later, GoDaddy basically extorted Mike Healan. They demanded a
ton of money to renew the domain, and when he couldn’t pay it, they sold it off
to an outfit that PUSHED spyware on people, and took advantage of “Web rot” to
trick all the people who clicked a hyperlink to his site.


Internet advertising, in my opinion, should be blocked so that the ad companies
are starved and the Web becomes less commercialized. To “Starve the beast.” as
Ronald Reagan put it.


If that seems to be the opposite of what’s happened, I’d say the results have
been mixed.


However, consider that many of the tech layoffs are in the advertising
industry.


Consider how mainstream ad blockers have gotten and all the paywalls and
nonsense that’s gone up, only to be knocked down again by the Gemini_NewsWaffle
(web proxy to Gemi.dev) or Bypass_Paywalls.


Mozilla, which is “full of scum and trash from [Facebook]” to quote Roy
Schestowitz, on IRC (when I commented that Firefox enabled their “Suggest”
adware again on me when I opened Firefox ESR on openSUSE (I’ve mostly switched
to LibreWolf because of things like this!), attacked the users and removed
Bypass Paywalls, so you have to install it from the author’s GitHub page.


Mozilla has pissed off their users, lost_77_million_users_in_4.5_years, and
spawned at least half a dozen forks of Firefox because of the abdication of
their Free and Open Source ethos.


For Chromium browsers, you have to download the repo as a ZIP file, go into
like brave:extensions, vivaldi:extensions, chrome:extensions, or whatever,
enable “Developer Mode”, and either drop it on the browser page or unpack the
ZIP and “Load Unpacked Extension”.


I’ve come to surmise that I do way waaaay too much stuff to my Web browsers to
keep them usable these days, but I can’t stop. I won’t stop. I wouldn’t know
how to stop. 😛


It’s fair to say that “Starving the beast.” is working, because Google is
panicking and conspiring_to_create_“WEI” to stop users from modifying Web
“content”.


Microsoft will work with them, as will Apple, because they stand to be the only
three browsers that are even allowed to work, and then they can decide that
they will only trust proprietary operating systems.


Gemini and Gopher are gaining users, including me, because of this Web mess. I
probably use Lagrange almost as much as SeaMonkey or LibreWolf now.


But it will be a cold, cold, day in Hell before I ever install Chrome or Edge.
█



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2792

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.27.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Links_27/08/2023:_Linux_6.1.48_and_Haruna_0.12.0⠀✐


Posted in News_Roundup at 2:56 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * GNU/Linux
          o Server
          o Kernel_Space
          o Graphics_Stack
          o Applications
          o Instructionals/Technical
          o Games
          o Desktop_Environments/WMs
                # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt
                # GNOME_Desktop/GTK
    * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
          o PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva_Family
          o Debian_Family
          o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family
          o Devices/Embedded
          o Open_Hardware/Modding
          o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications
    * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
          o Events
          o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers
                # Mozilla
          o SaaS/Back_End/Databases
          o Content_Management_Systems_(CMS)
          o Education
          o Licensing_/_Legal
          o Programming/Development
                # Python
                # Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh
          o Standards/Consortia
    * § GNU/Linux⠀➾


          o ⚓ Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_Kali_Linux_2023.3,_Tor’s_PoW_Defense,_KDE
            Gear_23.08,_and_More!⠀⇛


                 Here are the hottest news stories and top articles of the
                 week!


          o § Server⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Amazon_Linux_2023_virtual_machine_images
                  still_MIA⠀⇛


                       When Amazon Linux 2023 was released on March 15, it
                       was supposed to be offered as a virtual machine
                       image that organizations could run on their own
                       servers.


                       “When Amazon Linux 2023 becomes generally
                       available, it will be provided as a virtual machine
                       image for on-premises use, enabling you to easily
                       develop, test, and certify applications from a
                       local development environment,” the web titan’s
                       FAQs stated at the time. “This option is not
                       available during the preview.”


          o § Kernel Space⠀➾


                # ⚓ Neowin ☛ A_quick_look_back_at_the_announcement_of_what
                  would_become_Linux_32_years_ago_this_week⠀⇛


                       Earlier this month, Valve updated its Steam survey
                       stats for the month of July. It shows what kinds of
                       PC hardware and software gamers are using on its PC
                       service. One small but interesting milestone for
                       that month was shown in those numbers.


                       For the first time, the number of Linux gamers
                       accessing Steam (1.96 percent) surpassed those
                       using Apple’s MacOS (1.84). That’s likely due to
                       the sales success of Valve’s Steam Deck portable
                       gaming PC, which uses a Linux-based “SteamOS Holo”.


                       While Linux is still a distance second compared to
                       the 96.21 percent of Windows users, it still shows
                       that Valve’s use of the free OS has caused an
                       overall uptick in its use. Indeed Valve has been a
                       champion of promoting Linux PC gaming well before
                       it launched its Steam Deck.


                # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.1.48⠀⇛


                       I'm announcing the release of the 6.1.48 kernel.


                       All users of the 6.1 kernel series must upgrade.


                       The updated 6.1.y git tree can be found at:
                               git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/
                       git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-6.1.y
                       and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web
                       browser:

                       https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/
                       linux-s...

                       thanks,


                       greg k-h
                # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.15.128⠀⇛


                # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.10.192⠀⇛


          o § Graphics Stack⠀➾


                # ⚓ What_is_Wayland_in_Linux_Distros_and_Should_You_Use_it?⠀⇛


                       Wayland is a display server protocol. It specifies
                       the communication between a display server and a
                       client. It was made to replace the X window system
                       because of its security, efficiency, and
                       flexibility. It’s written in the C programming
                       language. Wayland isn’t an application that you can
                       download or install.


          o § Applications⠀➾


                # ⚓ [Older]_Latest_Kubernetes_Release_Adds_Range_of_Management
                  Capabilities⠀⇛


                       The 1.28 update adds management capabilities to
                       streamline the increasing number of clusters
                       running in production environments.


                # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 12_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Command_Line
                  Navigation_Tools⠀⇛


                       The purpose of this article is to identify some
                       tiny but useful tools that complement the cd
                       command. They help users to navigate faster around
                       the filesystem, and increase productivity when
                       using the shell. We feature 9 tools each with their
                       own portal page, a full description with an in-
                       depth analysis of its features, together with links
                       to relevant resources.


                       We make the following recommendations. Only free
                       and open source software is eligible for inclusion.


                # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 8_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Graphical_Linux
                  Archive_Managers⠀⇛


                       Linux has a good range of open source archive
                       managers. This article focuses on archive managers
                       that sport a graphical user interface.


                       Our recommendations are captured in the ratings
                       chart below, in a legendary LinuxLinks-style
                       format. Hopefully there will be something of
                       interest for anyone who wants to backup their data,
                       create new archives, and decompress files
                       downloaded from the internet.


                # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Walk_is_a_simple_and_minimalistic_terminal
                  navigator⠀⇛


                       walk is billed as a terminal file manager and a
                       terminal navigator.


                # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ grump_–_CLI_audio_player_written_in_Go⠀⇛


                       grump is a billed as a very minimal CLI audio
                       player. It’s free and open source software written
                       in the Go language.


                # ⚓ Medevel ☛ 22_Open-source_and_Free_Mass/_Batch_File_Rename
                  Programs⠀⇛


                       A mass or batch file rename tool is a software
                       program that allows you to rename multiple files at
                       once, instead of having to rename them
                       individually.


                # ⚓ LXD_5.17_has_been_released⠀⇛


                       The LXD team is very excited to announce the
                       release of LXD 5.17!


                       This month’s release includes three new features
                       and a focus on documentation improvements, as well
                       as the usual collection of bug fixes and
                       improvements.


                       Enjoy!


          o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾


                # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Enabling_NFS_v4_an_Ubuntu_22.04
                  fileserver_(instead_of_just_NFS_v3)⠀⇛


                       But suppose, not hypothetically, that you want to
                       take your NFS v3 only fileservers and make them
                       support basic non-Kerberos NFS v4 as well, because
                       you’re in the process of moving to NFS v4 for
                       reasons. What do you need to do, and how disruptive
                       is it? Based on our experimentation, here are the
                       answers for Ubuntu 22.04 fileservers and NFS
                       clients.


                # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Linux_NFS_v4_idmapd_domain_handling
                  and_server/client_agreement⠀⇛


                       As mentioned in the nfsidmap(5) manual page, NFS v4
                       represents UIDs and GIDs as ‘id@domain’ strings in
                       contexts like stat(2) results and thus, for
                       example, ‘ls -l’ output (this was explained to me
                       in a comment on this entry). If you want your NFS
                       v4 mounts to look like your NFS v3 mounts and work
                       transparently, the server and the client need to
                       agree on the domain, although the exact domain
                       probably doesn’t matter. As I mentioned in my entry
                       on enabling NFS v4, I feel that you might want to
                       set this explicitly rather than count on Linux
                       getting it right (on both the server and all of the
                       clients).


                # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ Compile_&_Install_Sigil_2.0.1_from_Source
                  in_Ubuntu_22.04_|_23.10⠀⇛


                       This simple tutorial shows how to compile and
                       install the Sigil EPUB ebook editor (2.0.1 so far)
                       from the source code in Ubuntu step by step. Sigil
                       is a popular free and open-source ePub ebook editor
                       that works in Windows, Linux, and macOS. However,
                       it does not provide official packages for Linux.


                # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_K9s_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛


                       In this tutorial, we will show you how to install
                       K9s on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. In the intricate landscape
                       of Kubernetes management, a reliable tool can be
                       your guiding light. Enter k9s—a versatile, command-
                       line tool that simplifies navigating, managing, and
                       troubleshooting Kubernetes clusters.


                # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Check_System_Reboot_History_in
                  Linux⠀⇛


                       With its formidable architecture and unparalleled
                       flexibility, Linux presents tools and commands
                       explicitly crafted for in-depth system diagnostics.
                       A quintessential responsibility for system
                       administrators is to check system reboot history in
                       Linux adeptly. Both scheduled and unforeseen
                       reboots are windows into the system’s overall
                       health and functionality.


                # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_Play_Nintendo_3DS_games_on_Linux_Mint⠀⇛


                       Do you miss playing games on your Nintendo? What if
                       I told you that you can play your favorite Nintendo
                       3DS games on Linux Mint.


                       Citra is a free and open source Nintendo Emulator
                       that allows you to play Nintendo 3DS games on your
                       computer.


                # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ How_to_Secure_Your_WordPress_Blog⠀⇛


                       Securing your WordPress blog is an essential thing
                       you must do after setting it up on your server.
                       There shouldn’t be any reason to leave your
                       WordPress wide open for hackers to creep in and
                       steal your information or destroy your data. Spend
                       a few hours securing WordPress, and you’ll save
                       countless hours dealing with constant attacks. This
                       guide shows multiple ways to secure WordPress to
                       keep your data and information safe.


                # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ The_Best_Modern_Linux_Commands_For_Beginners
                  And_Experts⠀⇛


                       The Linux command line is a powerful tool that can
                       be used to do anything from managing files to
                       configuring your system. However, as technology
                       evolves, so do the tools at our disposal. In this
                       tutorial, we will explore 17 modern alternatives to
                       some of the most popular Linux commands,
                       highlighting their advantages and example use
                       cases. These alternatives often offer improved
                       performance, enhanced features, and simplified
                       syntax.


          o § Games⠀➾


                # ⚓ Variety ☛ Survey:_YouTube_Is_Most_Popular_Gaming_Video
                  Source_for_Teens⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Play_full-color_games_on_this_simple_Arduino_Nano
                  ESP32-based_handheld_console⠀⇛


                       There is a thriving Arduino gaming community, with
                       many homebrew video games developed to run on
                       Arduino development boards. Arduboy, for example,
                       produces custom handheld consoles with games that
                       can also run on Arduino hardware. However, many
                       boards have microcontrollers with limited
                       processing power and memory, which means the
                       graphics have to be simple. But Volos Projects took
                       advantage of the new Nano ESP32 to build a portable
                       gaming device with full-color graphics.


          o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾


                # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Haruna_0.12.0⠀⇛


                             Haruna version 0.12.0 is out. You can get it
                             now on flathub:


                             Availability of other package formats depends
                             on your distro and the people who package
                             Haruna.


                # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Medium ☛ Acrostic_support_added_to_GNOME_Crosswords⠀⇛


                             It has been quite a while since the last
                             update, and we’ve accomplished a lot since
                             then. I’ve also completed finish my GSoC
                             project, which adds Acrostic puzzles support
                             to GNOME Crosswords.


                             After implementing cell selection for
                             ClueGrid, I added other signals ie. guess and
                             other command actions.


                             The next step was to finalize the layout and
                             Implement the Navigation as outlined in the
                             design document.


    * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾


          o ⚓ Pioneering_a_new_era_with_Linux_Distribution;_the_story_of_Trend
            OS⠀⇛


                 In a remarkable stride towards technological advancement
                 in West Africa, the ingenious collaboration between
                 Professor Dr. Edward Danso Ansong and research assistant,
                 Dominic Damoah has birthed an epoch-making breakthrough –
                 Trend OS, a pioneering Linux distribution.


                 With the potential to usher in an era of fortified
                 cybersecurity, this state-of-the-art operating system
                 stands poised to revolutionize digital defense measures
                 and reshape the region’s technology landscape.


                 Driven by an unyielding passion for Linux and a
                 relentless desire to secure West Africa’s digital future,
                 Dr. Edward Danso Ansong embarked on an audacious mission
                 after recognizing the region’s pressing need for an
                 ultra-secure Linux distribution.


          o § PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva Family⠀➾


                # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Mageia_9_Officially_Released_with_Linux_6.4,
                  Smaller_Disk_Footprint,_and_More⠀⇛


                       Powered by the Linux 6.4 kernel series, Mageia 9 is
                       here with a smaller disk footprint for minimal
                       installations when disabling the recommended
                       packages, adoption of SQLite for the RPM database
                       for faster package management, and Zstd compression
                       for the stage1 images.


                       This release also drops the 15-years-old forked NFS
                       code for NFS support, which is now done using
                       system tools, lets you specify a port different
                       than “80” when using an HTTP server, switches cURL
                       instead of GNU Wget for downloading packages during
                       the installation, and enables the NetworkManager
                       system service by default in the KDE Plasma live
                       ISO.


          o § Debian Family⠀➾


                # ⚓ Andrew_Cater:_20230826_–_OMGWTFBBQ_–_BBQ_still_in_full
                  swing⠀⇛


                        There’s been a very successful barbeque running in
                       the garden: burgers, sausages, beer, vegetarian
                       dishes and then ice cream.


                       The chance to catch up with people you only meet in
                       IRC. Talking and laughter – and probably a couple
                       of games of Mao.


                       Thanks also to our sponsors – Collabora, Codethink
                       and RattusRattus for contributions to food and
                       drink.


                # ⚓ Andrew_Cater:_20230826_OMGWTFBBQ_–_Cambridge_is_waking_up⠀⇛


                        The meat has been fetched: those of us in the
                       house are about to get bacon sandwiches. Pepper the
                       dog is in the garden. Time for the mayhem to start,
                       I think.


                       Various folk are travelling here so it will soon be
                       crowded: the weather is sunny but cool and it looks
                       good for a three day weekend.


                       This is a huge effort that falls to Steve and Jo
                       and a huge disruption for them each year – for
                       which many thanks, as ever. [And, as is traditional
                       on this blog, the posts only ever seem to appear
                       from Cambridge].


                # ⚓ MWL ☛ Finding_a_way_to_“Speak_the_Truth”⠀⇛


                       A book I’m planning to write after Run Your Own
                       Mail Server really needs to use Debian as the
                       reference platform, for reasons I’m not gonna get
                       into here. But my heart is obviously and publicly
                       in BSD-land. How could I write this and be
                       truthful?


          o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾


                # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Oops_–_Ubuntu_23.04_Broke_32-bit_App_Support_
                  (And_No-One_Noticed)⠀⇛


                       Which is kind of surprising given the popularity of
                       Steam, but also kind of not — and I’ll get to why
                       in a second.


                       So what’s the rub?


                       This (unintentional) issue stems from Ubuntu’s
                       switch to a new Flutter-based installer.


                       The new installer leverages Subiquity on the
                       backend. This was originally created for Ubuntu
                       server where 32-bit library support isn’t enabled
                       by default. Due to an “oversight”, Subiquity
                       desktop installs also don’t enable 32-bit library
                       support.


                       Steam for Linux does requires 32-bit support (so
                       that all the old games people purchased continue to
                       work), and Ubuntu’s repo build of the Steam gaming
                       client assumes 32-bit support is already setup
                       (since it’s supposed to be, by default).


          o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾


                # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Sipeed_to_launch_RISC-V_based_Lichee_Cluster
                  4A⠀⇛


                       This week, Sipeed announced that the Lichee Cluster
                       4A will go on sale starting next week. This cluster
                       platform comes in a Mini-ITX form-factor and it’s
                       compatible with the RISC-V-based Lichee Module 4A
                       with support for up to 16GB RAM and up to 128GB
                       eMMC storage.


                       The Lichee Cluster 4A can accommodate up to seven
                       Lichee Module 4A modules for a total memory
                       capacity of 128GB LPDDR4X and a storage capacity of
                       896GB.


                       For reference, the LM4A is based on the Alibaba
                       TH1520 System-on-Chip with RISC-V architecture…


                # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Fanless_embedded_PC_offers_three_2.5_GbE_LAN
                  ports⠀⇛


                       The DRPC-124-EHL by ICP Germany is described as an
                       ultra compact DIN-rail PC powered by the Intel
                       Celeron J6412 quad-core CPU. Key features of this
                       fanless PC includes one GbE LAN port, three 2.5 GbE
                       LAN ports and multiple M.2 slots for expansion.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Linux_On_A_Commodore_64⠀⇛


                       We are used to seeing Linux running on almost
                       everything, but we were a bit taken aback to see
                       [semu-c64] running Linux on a Commodore 64. But
                       between the checked-out user name and the caveat
                       that: “it runs extremely slowly and it needs a RAM
                       Expansion Unit”, one can already start piecing
                       together what’s happening here.


          o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Radio_Tunes_Into_Stations
                  Around_the_World⠀⇛


                       This Raspberry Pi radio lets you tune into radio
                       stations from around the world using a cool LCD
                       screen for an interface.


                # ⚓ peppe8o ☛ How_to_use_Raspberry_PI_for_Stock_Market
                  Monitoring_and_Analysis_with_Python⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Cool_Pi_Arm_Linux_Laptop_with_Rockchip
                  RK3588_SoM_sells_for_$455⠀⇛


                       Cool Pi has put its CM5 Rockchip RK3588 system-on-
                       module to good use by integrating it into a 14.1-
                       inch laptop with 1920×1080 resolution running
                       Android 12, Ubuntu 22.04, or other Linux
                       distributions.


                # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Mood_Light_Changes_Color_by
                  Detecting_Your_Emotions⠀⇛


                       Mohammad Reza Sharifi is using a Raspberry Pi to
                       detect emotions and change the color of an RGB
                       light based on the detected emotion.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 3D-Printed_Woven_Coasters_Save_Tabletops_In
                  Style⠀⇛


                       When regular people think of 3D printing, they
                       likely imagine semi-newfangled objects like twisty
                       vases and useless trinkets. But there is so much
                       more to 3D printing, as [andrei.erdei]’s printed,
                       woven coasters demonstrate.


                # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Revitalizes_Broken_Vintage_TV
                  With_OSMC⠀⇛


                       Raspberry Pis makes great media players, and we
                       love seeing the creative ways the Pi community at
                       large houses them. Whether you put one inside a
                       tiny Simpson’s TV or build one just for Twitch
                       streams, it’s hard to beat the fun versatility of
                       this classic SBC. Today, we’re sharing another Pi-
                       based TV project. This one was created by maker and
                       developer Joe_vs_the_Jalapeno, who’s brought a
                       broken Sony TV back to life using a Pi 4.


                # ⚓ Rmkit ☛ E-ink_is_so_Retropunk⠀⇛


                       The e-ink devices I favor are low powered ARM
                       devices running linux without a display server or
                       gigabytes of RAM. Let’s break down why that’s so
                       awesome: [...]


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ Reviving_the_centuries-old_craft_of_bookbinding,_one
                  page_at_a_time⠀⇛


                       She was part of a two-person team tasked with
                       fixing broken books after performances; she enjoyed
                       the bookbinding process enough to pursue it as a
                       hobby.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ An_Open_Source_Mobile_Phone_Based_On_The_ESP32⠀⇛


                       The hardware is surprisingly straightforward, with
                       a resistive touch screen and a PCB featuring power
                       management, an ESP32 main processor, and a GSM
                       module. The 2G connectivity may not be the fastest,
                       or even available in your country, but otherwise
                       the feature set looks more than reasonable for a
                       basic mobile phone.


                # ⚓ Alan Pope ☛ Alan_Pope:_Goodbye_ZX_Spectrum_Next⠀⇛


                       Rainbow love I’ve previously written about how the
                       Sinclair line of computers kickstarted a life-long
                       love of computing.


                       I still sometimes go back and play classic Spectrum
                       games on my Nintendo DS.


          o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾


                # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ Here’s_What_To_Do_If_Spotify_Isn’t_Working_On
                  Android_Auto⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Turn_Off_Android_Auto⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Tom’s Guide ☛ It_could_be_the_end_of_the_road_for_this
                  Android_phone_|_Tom’s_Guide⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Reviewing_Google’s_use_of_navigation_rails_on
                  Android_tablets⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Refresh_your_Google_Keep_notes_on_Android
                  with_new_‘Rich_Text’_formatting_feature_|_Tech_News⠀⇛


                # ⚓ India ☛ Google_Keep_Is_Getting_New_Text_Formatting_Features
                  On_Android:_All_Details_–_News18⠀⇛


    * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾


          o § Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ First_Week_of_Work_and_School⠀⇛


                       As the first week of work and school comes to an
                       end, I realized that this 100_days_to_offload is
                       harder than predicted. I partly blame that I got
                       the traditional going-back-to-work cold, but I
                       guess I also have less time to spend on fun stuff
                       like writing.


                       This week has been about cleaning up.


                       I’ve started to clean-up my backlog of foss-north
                       video recordings. I’ve got some 12GB of videos
                       rendered, and I’m not even halfway. For next year
                       we really need to do something about the audio
                       recording situation, but it is what it is and it
                       will have to do.


          o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾


                # § Mozilla⠀➾


                      # ⚓ FOSS Post ☛ Firefox_Has_Lost_around_70M_Users_in_Last
                        5_Years⠀⇛


                             What’s the news? As of August 2023, the
                             number of active Firefox users around the
                             world has dropped to 176 million users. A far
                             cry from the end of 2018 when it had 244
                             million active users. This means that the
                             Firefox browser has roughly lost 70 million
                             active users in the last five years.


          o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾


                # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ pgAdmin_4_v7.6_Released⠀⇛


                       The pgAdmin Development Team is pleased to announce
                       pgAdmin 4 version 7.6. This release of pgAdmin 4
                       includes 26 bug fixes and new features. For more
                       details please see the release_notes.


                       pgAdmin is the leading Open Source graphical
                       management tool for PostgreSQL. For more
                       information, please see the_website.


                       Notable changes in this release include: [...]


                # ⚓ Christoph_Berg:_PostgreSQL_Popularity_Contest⠀⇛


                       Back in 2015, when PostgreSQL 9.5 alpha 1 was
                       released, I had posted the
                       PostgreSQL_data_from_Debian’s_popularity_contest.


                       8 years and 8 PostgreSQL releases later, the graph
                       now looks like this:


                       [...]


          o § Content Management Systems (CMS)⠀➾


                # ⚓ WordPress ☛ The_Future_of_WordPress_&_What’s_Next_for
                  Gutenberg⠀⇛


                       Nearly 2,000 attendees gathered for two days of
                       keynotes, sessions, and community-building
                       conversations at the Gaylord National Resort &
                       Convention Center in the largest attended WordCamp
                       US ever. Saturday’s sessions concluded with back-
                       to-back keynotes by WordPress co-founder Matt
                       Mullenweg and Executive Director Josepha Haden
                       Chomphosy.


                # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ What_Is_Headless_WordPress?_Should_You
                  Switch_to_It?⠀⇛


                       If you publish content online or are considering
                       it, you may be curious about the growing buzz
                       surrounding headless WordPress. While WordPress is
                       primarily known as an all-in-one content management
                       system (CMS), the rise of headless WordPress
                       challenges this notion. This article explains
                       everything you need to know to decide whether
                       WordPress headless CMS is a good choice for you.


                # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ How_to_Create_Custom_Post_Types_in
                  WordPress_the_Easy_Way⠀⇛


                       WordPress sites can require different post types.
                       Some will run smoothly using the default post
                       types, while others need custom post types to
                       better serve their content needs. If your website
                       is the latter, this guide shows how to add a
                       WordPress custom post type.


                # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ How_to_Change_the_Default_WordPress
                  Login_URL_to_Secure_Your_Site⠀⇛


                       All WordPress websites have the same default login
                       URL, so anyone who’s aware of this can make login
                       attempts to any WordPress site using the default
                       URL. Fortunately, you can easily change the default
                       WordPress login URL.


                # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ How_to_Add_Google_Tag_Manager_to
                  WordPress_for_Tracking_Analytics⠀⇛


                       Do you want to track your WordPress website’s
                       conversions, analytics, marketing, and other
                       metrics? Learn how to set up Google Tag Manager
                       (GTM) for WordPress with GTM4WP.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ [Old] Vintage Apple ☛ Vintage_Byte_Magazine_Library⠀⇛


                       While Macworld and MacUser capture the history of
                       the Macintosh, Byte nicely captures the history of
                       the entire personal computer industry from the
                       early days (Sept 1975) through July 1998 (just two
                       issues shy of 23 years).


                       Here for your reading pleasure are the first and
                       second installment of the Byte archives, now
                       including the entire run of the magazine.


          o § Licensing / Legal⠀➾


                # ⚓ [Old]Instituto Superior Técnico ☛ BYTE_Interview_with
                  Richard_Stallman⠀⇛


                       BYTE: We read your GNU Manifesto in the March 1985
                       issue of Dr. Dobb’s. What has happened since? Was
                       that really the beginning, and how have you
                       progressed since then?


                       Stallman: The publication in Dr. Dobb’s wasn’t the
                       beginning of the project. I wrote the GNU Manifesto
                       when I was getting ready to start the project, as a
                       proposal to ask computer manufacturers for funding.
                       They didn’t want to get involved, and I decided
                       that rather than spend my time trying to pursue
                       funds, I ought to spend it writing code. The
                       manifesto was published about a year and a half
                       after I had written it, when I had barely begun
                       distributing the GNU EMACS. Since that time, in
                       addition to making GNU EMACS more complete and
                       making it run on many more computers, I have nearly
                       finished the optimizing C compiler and all the
                       other software that is needed for running C
                       programs. This includes a source-level debugger
                       that has many features that the other source-level
                       debuggers on UNIX don’t have. For example, it has
                       convenience variables within the debugger so you
                       can save values, and it also has a history of all
                       the values that you have printed out, making it
                       tremendously easier to chase around list
                       structures.


                       BYTE: You have finished an editor that is now
                       widely distributed and you are about to finish the
                       compiler.


          o § Programming/Development⠀➾


                # ⚓ Brian Smith ☛ Rust_Cryptography_Should_be_Written_in_Rust⠀⇛


                       All of the above is achievable with reasonable
                       effort, time, and cost. It is often impractical for
                       people to advocate for or work on pure Rust
                       cryptography, even if they want to do so—especially
                       when they may work for organizations that already
                       have committed to doing something else. The
                       community has to kindly demand pure Rust
                       cryptography, politely but firmly refuse
                       compromises, and generously support the individuals
                       who are actively working towards making safe Rust
                       cryptography a reality.


                # ⚓ Buttondown ☛ NP-hard_does_not_mean_easy⠀⇛


                       Recently the internet resurfaced my 2017 article,
                       “NP-hard does not mean hard”. I wrote the article
                       mainly to express the nuance that NP-hardness only
                       models the worst case of a problem, not the average
                       case under any particular distribution—i.e., the
                       instances you happen to encounter in the real
                       world. More specifically, being NP-hard means that
                       a problem has sufficient expressive power to model
                       arbitrary boolean logic. But you can’t blame NP-
                       hardness for why you’re bad at Super Mario


                # ⚓ Xe’s Blog ☛ This_isn’t_the_way_to_speed_up_Rust_compile
                  times⠀⇛


                       Recently serde, one of the most popular Rust
                       libraries made a decision that supposedly sped up
                       compile times by using a precompiled version of a
                       procedural macro instead of compiling it on the
                       fly. Like any technical decision, there are
                       tradeoffs and advantages to everything. I don’t
                       think the inherent ecosystem risks in slinging
                       around precompiled binaries are worth the build
                       speed advantages, and in this article I’m going to
                       cover all of the moving parts for this space.


                # ⚓ GNUnet_News:_GSoC_Work_Product:_GNUnet_over_QUIC⠀⇛


                       Hi, my name is Marshall and throughout the summer
                       of 2023 I worked on developing a new communicator
                       for the GNUnet transport service. I learned a lot
                       about GNUnet through my development experience.
                       Here are some details about the journey!


                # § Python⠀➾


                      # ⚓ James G ☛ The_Python_dictionary_dispatch_pattern⠀⇛


                             One of my favourite patterns in the Python
                             programming language is the “dictionary
                             dispatch” pattern. This pattern is when you
                             have a dictionary with string keys and
                             functions as values. These functions can then
                             be called concisely. This is useful if you
                             have a range of functions to which different
                             values can be applied that all accept
                             (around) the same arguments.


                      # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Accurate_Cycle_Counting_On_RP2040
                        MicroPython⠀⇛


                             The RP2040 is a gorgeous little chip with a
                             well-defined datasheet and a fantastic price
                             tag. Two SDKs are even offered: one based on
                             C and the other MicroPython. More experienced
                             MCU wranglers will likely reach for the C
                             variant, but Python does bring a certain
                             speed when banging out a quick project or
                             proof of concept. Perhaps that’s why [Jeremy
                             Bentham] ported his RP2040-based vehicle
                             speedometer to MicroPython.


                # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾


                      # ⚓ D Bohdan ☛ Clean_mount_lists_in_Linux⠀⇛


                             Default installations of Linux distributions
                             mount more filesystems than they used to.
                             This is because of loop devices, cgroups,
                             and, in Ubuntu, snaps. As a result, the
                             output from GNU df(1) as well as from lsblk
                             (8) and mount(8) is more difficult to
                             understand at a glance.


                             It is possible to make the output of these
                             commands more readable by removing some of
                             the “noise” devices. The following is a list
                             of command arguments that remove irrelevant
                             devices. After the list, I show how to
                             replace the default commands in fish. You can
                             adapt the replacement script for other
                             shells.


          o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾


                # ⚓ [Repeat] New York Times ☛ John_Warnock,_Inventor_of_the
                  PDF,_Dies_at_82⠀⇛


                       PostScript, licensed to hundreds of software and
                       hardware companies, helped make Adobe rich. But the
                       company was largely unknown to the public until
                       1993, when it released Acrobat, a program designed
                       to render and read files in what it called a
                       Portable Document Format, or PDF.


                       The PDF was the result of Dr. Warnock’s abiding
                       obsession since graduate school: finding a way to
                       ensure that the graphics displayed on one computer
                       — whether words or images — looked the exact same
                       on another computer, or on a page from a printer,
                       regardless of the manufacturer.


                # ⚓ [Repeat] Tedium ☛ Pretty_Darn_Fascinating⠀⇛


                       Today in Tedium: Every one of our file formats has
                       a story. The GIF, for example, came to being thanks
                       to a need to serve up images on pokey Compuserve
                       connections with limited RAM. The MP3, meanwhile,
                       was built around the contours of Suzanne Vega’s
                       unaccompanied voice on “Tom’s Diner.” And the ZIP
                       file came to life in a brutal legal battle that was
                       egged on by the whims of BBS users. These stories
                       have been discussed at length by others, but
                       there’s a file format I see every day, one that,
                       more than any other, has allowed our society to go
                       (mostly) paperless. It’s the Portable Document
                       Format, or PDF, a file format that was exactly what
                       the business world needed at the time of its
                       release. Today’s Tedium discusses the past,
                       present, and future of the PDF. — Ernie @ Tedium



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3905

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.27.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Leftover_Links_27/08/2023:_Windows_TCO_Stories_and_Linux_Foundation
‘Masters’⠀✐


Posted in News_Roundup at 2:53 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Linux_Foundation
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ France24 ☛ Paris_exhibits_to_see_this_autumn,_from_Bollywood_to
            Chagall_and_Picasso⠀⇛


                 As Parisians return from their summer holidays and get
                 back to work or school (a period known in France as “la
                 rentrée”), the City of Lights is set for a rich cultural
                 season. From Russian-French artist Marc Chagall to a
                 retrospective on Indian cinema, FRANCE 24 has selected 10
                 of the top upcoming exhibits in Paris.


          o ⚓ 10_Best_Photo_Selling_Websites:_Capture,_Sell,_and_Earn⠀⇛


                 If you have a dream to be a professional photographer but
                 don’t know how you can sell your captures, you are
                 welcome in this discussion. Many beginners often get
                 confused about whether it’s possible to make money by
                 selling photos.


          o ⚓ [Repeat] Stacey on IoT ☛ Episode_437:_Goodbye_and_good_luck⠀⇛


                 This is the final episode of The Internet of Things
                 Podcast, and to send us off after eight years, we don’t
                 discuss the big news of the day such as Arm’s planned
                 IPO, a new display option from Brilliant, or new gear
                 from Leviton. Instead we share our reasons for stepping
                 back from the show, and where we’re heading next. Also,
                 because everyone wants some new podcasts or IoT news
                 options, we share some of our favorite resources. On the
                 podcast side, I sometimes listen to the Mr. Beacon Show
                 or The IoT Podcast. We also read The Verge, TechHive, The
                 Ambient, and The Journal of Innovation published by the
                 Industrial IoT Consortium. We both stop in at r/smarthome
                 and r/homeautomation on Reddit, and I’ll read anything by
                 James Blackman over at RCR Wireless for industrial IoT
                 news. I also check out the Axios Pro Rata newsletter from
                 Dan Primack to see fundings and sales, and subscribe to
                 Target is New by Iskander Smit for thoughtful takes on
                 IoT, AI, and design. There are many other options out
                 there, but we didn’t want to make our goodbye episode any
                 longer. To close out the show we answered our last
                 listener question on what we think makes a complete smart
                 home and our thoughts on future innovation that will keep
                 the industry moving forward.


          o ⚓ BBC ☛ OnlyFans:_Who_is_Leonid_Radvinsky,_the_elusive_owner_of_a
            porn_empire?⠀⇛


                 Leonid Radvinsky is a 41-year-old Ukrainian-American
                 entrepreneur with an estimated net worth of $2.1bn.


                 He bought the company in 2018 from father and son team,
                 Guy and Tim Stokely, who had started it two years earlier
                 with a £10,000 ($12,500) investment.


          o ⚓ Variety ☛ OnlyFans_Users_Spent_$5.6_Billion_on_Porn-Friendly
            Creator_Site_in_Fiscal_2022,_up_16%⠀⇛


                 U.K.-based OnlyFans generated a pre-tax net profit of
                 $525 million for the most recent fiscal year, up 21% on
                 an annual basis, according to a regulatory filing
                 Thursday by parent company Fenix International. OnlyFans
                 owner Leonid Radvinsky was paid $338 million in dividends
                 for the 2022 fiscal year, up 19% from $284 million the
                 year prior, as reported by Bloomberg.


                 As of November 2022, OnlyFans had 3.18 million registered
                 creators, an increase of 47%, while the number of users
                 increased 27% to 238.8 million, per the filing.


          o ⚓ The Economist ☛ Japan’s_porn_industry_comes_out_of_the_shadows⠀⇛


                 The Japanese porn industry is enormous. It is estimated
                 to churn out 4,500 videos a month, to generate about 55bn
                 yen (about $380m) a year, and to employ around 10,000
                 performers. While it has shrunk since its peak in the
                 early 2010s it remains a significant export, including to
                 South Korea, where the production and distribution of
                 pornography is officially banned. Taipei, Taiwan’s
                 capital, once issued metro cards stamped with the picture
                 of a popular Japanese porn starlet.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Man_Sets_Up_Telescope_in_NYC,_Attracts_Huge
                  Crowd_Letting_People_Peer_Into_It⠀⇛


                       Amateur astronomer Joe Delfausse, who lives in Park
                       Slope, Brooklyn, has made it a habit to carry his
                       telescope out into the streets on clear nights to
                       allow anybody who walks by to have a peek.


                       A recent video, which went viral on social media,
                       shows a massive crowd of people lining up to have a
                       look through Delfausse’s telescope, in a wholesome
                       and heartwarming illustration of our neverending
                       wonder of what lies beyond our Blue Planet.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Taliban_blocks_about_100_women_in_Afghanistan_from
                  flying_to_Dubai_for_university⠀⇛


                       Since the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan in August
                       2021, women have faced an increasing amount of
                       repression and human rights violations. The Taliban
                       have prohibited women in Afghanistan from traveling
                       more than 75 kilometers from their homes without a
                       male escort. Women are also barred from attending
                       school past the sixth grade, often forced to stay
                       home and unable to obtain basic aid or employment.


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Management_at_California_State
                  University_Is_Living_Large_While_Faculty_Struggle⠀⇛


                       A number of proposals were on the table, but the
                       pitifully low salaries of faculty — especially in
                       light of the exorbitant salaries of administrators
                       — cast a large shadow. Among the CFA proposals was
                       a 12 percent general salary increase for faculty.
                       Unsurprisingly, the CSU management balked and
                       counteroffered a 4 percent — later raised to 5
                       percent — general salary increase followed by an 8
                       percent increase over the next two years, the
                       latter being contingent on annual state funding for
                       the CSU.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Off-Grid_Radio_Also_Repairable_Off-Grid⠀⇛


                       Low-power radios, often referred to in the amateur
                       radio community as QRP radios, have experienced a
                       resurgence in popularity lately. Blame it on
                       certain parts of the hobby become more popular,
                       like Parks on the Air (POTA) or Summits on the Air
                       (SOTA). These are events where a radio operator
                       operates off-grid at remote parks or mountaintops.
                       These QRP rigs are a practical and portable way to
                       make contacts. You would think that a five- or ten-
                       watt rig running on batteries would be simple.
                       Surprisingly, they can be enormously complex and
                       expensive. That’s why [Stephen] built the
                       RFBitBanger, a QRP radio designed to not only be
                       usable off-grid but to be built and maintained off-
                       grid as well.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Mysterious_Case_Of_The_Disappearing
                  Inventor⠀⇛


                       When combing through the history of technological
                       innovation, we often find that pinning down a given
                       inventor of something can be tricky. [Foeke Postma]
                       at Bellingcat shows us that even the Smithsonian
                       can get it wrong when given faulty information.


                # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Intel_to_quadruple_advanced_chip_packaging
                  services_in_Malaysia⠀⇛


                       A report in Nikkei Asia on Wednesday said the
                       factory, to be built in Penang, would be the
                       American firm’s first overseas facility for
                       advanced 3D chip packaging, technology which is
                       called Foveros.


                       The advanced packaging combines various types of
                       chips into one to increase computing power and
                       reduce energy consumption.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Hacking_Food_Labeling_Laws⠀⇛


                       This article talks about new Mexican laws about
                       food labeling, and the lengths to which food
                       manufacturers are going to ensure that they are not
                       effective. There are the typical high-pressure
                       lobbying tactics and lawsuits. But there’s also
                       examples of companies hacking the laws:


                            Companies like Coca-Cola and Kraft Heinz
                            have begun designing their products so
                            that their packages don’t have a true
                            front or back, but rather two nearly
                            identical labels—except for the fact that
                            only one side has the required warning.
                            As a result, supermarket clerks often
                            place the products with the warning
                            facing inward, effectively hiding it…


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Presence_of_‘Forever_Chemicals’_in_Paper_Straws
                  Highlights_the_Inanity_of_Plastic_Straw_Bans⠀⇛


                       A new study from Belgian researchers found that
                       paper straws had higher concentrations of long-
                       lasting, water resistant “forever chemicals” than
                       plastic or steel straws.


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Cuba’s_Worsening_Food_Crisis_Means_US_Blockade
                  Must_End_Now,_Not_Later⠀⇛


                       Cubans individually had consumed only 438 grams of
                       animal protein per month in 2022, and in May 2023,
                       only 347 grams; recommendations call for ingestion
                       of 5 kg monthly. Not enough chickens were be…


                # ⚓ NBC ☛ ‘Atomic_veterans’_overwhelmingly_denied_benefits_for
                  illnesses_related_to_radiation_exposure_during_service⠀⇛


                       But a year later, the VA has rejected 86% of
                       claims, according to data obtained by NBC News. The
                       VA said that of the roughly 4,100 processed
                       radiation-related claims, it denied more than 3,500
                       and granted about 570 from Aug. 10, 2022, to Aug.
                       10, 2023.


                       “They’re waiting for us to die,” said Kenneth
                       Brownell, 66, who was one of the first soldiers
                       sent to clean up Enewetak Atoll islands in the
                       Pacific Ocean, where the U.S. conducted 43 nuclear
                       tests from 1948 to 1958.


                # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ Children’s_addiction_to_smartphones_is
                  damaging_their_education_and_social_skills_–_Charles_Tate⠀⇛


                       Recently, I’ve found many pupils don’t even try to
                       hide their phones, they almost seem to consider
                       them an extension of their very selves. They are
                       not hidden anymore but displayed, openly, on the
                       desk, and there’s no shame in using them. From a
                       pupil’s point-of-view, phones are a right, not a
                       privilege.


                       I’ve been a teacher for more than ten years and
                       I’ve come to the conclusion that mobile phones are
                       damaging to the education of young people. If you
                       don’t believe me, then ask the United Nations,
                       which has just called for a global classroom ban. I
                       couldn’t agree more. I have seen pupils become
                       increasingly addicted. It might be Snapchat,
                       TikTok, or video games.


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ America_has_the_world’s_safest_air_travel_but_sucks
                  so_bad_at_car_safety⠀⇛


                       In the last decade, two passengers have been killed
                       in accidents on US commercial airlines. Over the
                       same period, more than 365,000 Americans have been
                       killed by cars.


                       Yet it was the safety of the US air travel system
                       that was the subject of a damning, genuinely
                       terrifying New York Times investigation last
                       weekend — detailing lapses in the oversight of
                       flights that are leading to near-crashes multiple
                       times a week. The pattern led one air traffic
                       controller to declare: “It is only a matter of time
                       before something catastrophic happens.”


                       That statement captures something essential about
                       the way that US air travel is regulated: society
                       expects absolute safety in plane travel,
                       catastrophes are never meant to happen, and any
                       loss of human life is considered unacceptable. A
                       vast federal bureaucracy exists to make sure no one
                       dies in a plane crash. So, what would happen if we
                       treated cars like we do planes?


                # ⚓ NBC ☛ Biden_says_he_will_request_more_funding_for_a_new
                  coronavirus_vaccine⠀⇛


                       “I signed off this morning on a proposal we have to
                       present to the Congress a request for additional
                       funding for a new vaccine that is necessary, that
                       works,” Biden, who is vacationing in the Lake Tahoe
                       area, told reporters on Friday.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ These_Women_Tried_to_Warn_Us_About_AI⠀⇛


                       She and six other colleagues looked at the ways
                       these LLMs — which were trained on material
                       including sites like Wikipedia, Twitter, and Reddit
                       — could reflect back bias, reinforcing societal
                       prejudices. Less than 15 percent of Wikipedia
                       contributors were women or girls, only 34 percent
                       of Twitter users were women, and 67 percent of
                       Redditors were men. Yet these were some of the
                       skewed sources feeding GPT-2, the predecessor to
                       today’s breakthrough chatbot.


                # ⚓ The Economist ☛ AI_could_fortify_big_business,_not_upend
                  it⠀⇛


                       One reason for this is incumbents’ advantages in
                       distribution. That can help the giants maintain
                       their dominance, even if they do not dream up the
                       technology in the first place. Having paired with
                       OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, for instance,
                       Microsoft is souping up its ubiquitous Office
                       software with AI features that let workers automate
                       tasks such as writing emails and summarising
                       documents. That will leave little space for rival
                       upstarts. Salesforce and Zendesk, makers of
                       software for sales reps and call-centre agents,
                       respectively, are likewise embedding AI features in
                       their tools. Whereas most companies may not be
                       comfortable turning to a chatbot from an unknown
                       startup for legal advice, they may try a large law
                       firm like Allen & Overy, which is using one to help
                       its lawyers speed up mundane tasks.


                # ⚓ NPR ☛ Armed_with_traffic_cones,_protesters_are_immobilizing
                  driverless_cars⠀⇛


                       Two people dressed in dark colors and wearing masks
                       dart into a busy street on a hill in San Francisco.
                       One of them hauls a big orange traffic cone. They
                       sprint toward a driverless car and quickly set the
                       cone on the hood.


                       The vehicle’s side lights burst on and start
                       flashing orange. And then, it sits there immobile.


                       “All right, looks good,” one of them says after
                       making sure no one is inside. “Let’s get out of
                       here.” They hop on e-bikes and pedal off.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ If_AI_Is_a_Gold_Rush,_Nvidia_Is_Selling
                  Shovels⠀⇛


                       Whether any of those players will figure out how to
                       effectively monetize that buzz is widely debated.
                       But in the meantime, someone has to supply the
                       hardware to run all that viral generative AI — and
                       for now, that’s where the money is.


                       Enter the Nvidia Corporation, a newly trillion
                       dollar company that’s making so much dough off its
                       gangbusters AI chips that its revenue has more than
                       doubled from last year, quickly becoming the
                       undisputed backbone of the AI industry.


                # ⚓ NPR ☛ Young_professionals_are_turning_to_AI_to_create
                  headshots._But_there_are_catches⠀⇛


                       The process is simple enough: Users send in up to a
                       dozen images of themselves to a website or app.
                       Then they pick from sample photos with a style or
                       aesthetic they want to copy, and the computer does
                       the rest. More than a dozen of these services are
                       available online and in app stores.


                # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ How_a_Well-Regarded_Mac_App_Became_a_Trojan
                  Horse⠀⇛


                       In an email with Gizmodo, Robinson broke down their
                       own investigation into the app. They found that
                       NightOwl installs a launcher that turns the users’
                       computer into a kind of botnet agent for data
                       that’s sold to third parties. The updated 0.4.5.4
                       version of NightOwl, released June 13, runs a local
                       HTTP proxy without users’ direct knowledge or
                       consent, they said. The only hint NightOwl gives to
                       users that something’s afoot is a consent notice
                       after they hit the download button, saying the app
                       uses Google Analytics for anonymized tracking and
                       bugs. The botnet settings cannot be disabled
                       through the app, and in order to remove the
                       modifications made to a Mac, users need to run
                       several commands in the Mac Terminal app to excise
                       the vestiges of the code from their system, per
                       Robinson.


                # ⚓ SANS ☛ macOS:_Who?s_Behind_This_Network_Connection?,_(Sat,
                  Aug_26th)⠀⇛


                       When you must investigate suspicious behavior or
                       work on an actual incident, you could be asked to
                       determine who’s behind a network connection.


                # § Windows TCO⠀➾


                      # ⚓ SANS ☛ Python_Malware_Using_Postgresql_for_C2
                        Communications⠀⇛


                             I searched for similar scripts with valid
                             credentials, but nothing was found yet. If
                             you spotted the same kind of script, please
                             share!


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ University_of_Minnesota_Confirms_Data
                        Breach,_Says_Ransomware_Not_Involved⠀⇛


                             The attacker claimed to have accessed 7
                             million unique Social Security numbers, as
                             the database contained records the university
                             has been digitizing since 1989.


                             Responding to a SecurityWeek inquiry, the
                             University of Minnesota confirmed that it
                             initially learned about the [cracker’s]
                             claims on July 21 and that it immediately
                             launched an investigation to verify the
                             validity of the attacker’s claims.


                      # ⚓ [Repeat] IT Wire ☛ London_court_finds_two_teenagers
                        guilty_of_Lapsus$_attacks⠀⇛


                             The so-called Lapsus$ attacks were reported
                             in 2021 and 2022 and the two who were found
                             guilty on Wednesday were charged out of a
                             group of seven teens arrested on 25 March
                             2022.


                             One of the teens was not named as he is 17.
                             The other was identified as Arion Kurtaj and
                             was claimed to be a key member of the group
                             which attacked a number of well-known
                             companies.


                      # ⚓ [Repeat] IT Wire ☛ New_group_found_using_Microsoft-
                        signed_certificates_in_attacks⠀⇛


                             This was the second attack on this gambling
                             firm, with the technique used also being
                             similar. On the earlier occasion, a group
                             known as Budworm, aka LuckyMouse or APT 27,
                             was found to be behind the attack, leading
                             ESET to attribute the 2022 attack to the same
                             group.


                             The 2022 attack used a variant of the Korplug
                             malware which had the word ESET in a header
                             indicating that it may have been modified to
                             bypass ESET products, the Symantec
                             researchers noted.


          o § Linux Foundation⠀➾


                # ⚓ Silcon Republic ☛ Mastering_Linux_skills_for_a_DevOps
                  career [Ed: LF spam disguised as article with "master" (which
                  they insisted was rude) in the headline]⠀⇛


                       Linux is very important for DevOps professionals as
                       it powers a lot of modern internet infrastructure.
                       Here’s what you need to know.


                       If you’re working in DevOps you’re all about
                       optimising tech and making sure development
                       processes are as smooth and efficient as possible.
                       There are a lot of basic skills DevOps workers are
                       supposed to have, as well as more advanced
                       knowledge.


                       Linux skills fall between the two categories – you
                       need a certain amount of Linux know-how if you’re
                       working in DevOps, but it’s not absolutely
                       essential. That said, Linux is the operating system
                       that powers Android, which is one of the most
                       popular platforms around. There are other benefits
                       to using Linux, too. It’s pretty secure, reliable
                       and free to install.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # ⚓ Industry Dive ☛ Ransoming_Linux_and_ESXi_systems_is_getting
                  easier [Ed: The issue is proprietary software like VMware,
                  not the kernel]⠀⇛


                       Ransomware threat actors are widening the pool of
                       potential targets as they shift their sights from
                       Windows-powered devices to Linux and VMware ESXi
                       hosts, according to SentinelOne.


                # ⚓ Security Week ☛ North_Korean_APT_Hacks_Internet
                  Infrastructure_Provider_via_ManageEngine_Flaw⠀⇛


                       North Korea-linked Lazarus Group exploited a
                       ManageEngine vulnerability to compromise an
                       internet backbone infrastructure provider.


                # ⚓ Security Week ☛ In_Other_News:_Africa_Cybercrime_Crackdown,
                  Unpatched_macOS_Flaw,_Investor_Disclosures⠀⇛


                       Weekly cybersecurity news roundup that provides a
                       summary of noteworthy stories that might have
                       slipped under the radar for the week of August 21,
                       2023.


                # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Lawmaker_Wants_Federal_Contractors_to_Have
                  Vulnerability_Disclosure_Policies⠀⇛


                       Congresswoman Nancy Mace has introduced a bill that
                       would require federal contractors to have a
                       Vulnerability Disclosure Policy (VDP).


                # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Nearly_1,000_Organizations,_60_Million
                  Individuals_Impacted_by_MOVEit_Hack⠀⇛


                       Nearly 1,000 organizations and 60 million
                       individuals are impacted by the MOVEit hack, and
                       the Cl0p ransomware gang is leaking stolen data.


                # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ A_Brazilian_phone_spyware_was_hacked_and
                  victims’_devices_‘deleted’_from_server⠀⇛


                       Portuguese-language spyware called WebDetetive has
                       been used to compromise more than 76,000 Android
                       phones in recent years across South America,
                       largely in Brazil. WebDetetive is also the latest
                       phone spyware company in recent months to have been
                       hacked.


                       In an undated note seen by TechCrunch, the unnamed
                       hackers described how they found and exploited
                       several security vulnerabilities that allowed them
                       to compromise WebDetetive’s servers and access to
                       its user databases. By exploiting other flaws in
                       the spyware maker’s web dashboard — used by abusers
                       to access the stolen phone data of their victims —
                       the hackers said they enumerated and downloaded
                       every dashboard record, including every customer’s
                       email address.


                # ⚓ The Sun ☛ Metropolitan_Police_on_red_alert_after_details_of
                  officers_and_staff_hacked_in_massive_security_breach⠀⇛


                       The Metropolitan Police were on red alert tonight
                       after details of officers and staff were hacked in
                       a massive security breach. All 47,000 personnel
                       were warned of the risk their photos, names and
                       ranks had been stolen when cyber crooks penetrated
                       the IT systems of a contractor printing warrant
                       cards and staff passes.


                # ⚓ Cloud_and_hosting_provider_Leaseweb_took_down_critical
                  systems_after_a_cyber_attack⠀⇛


                       Global hosting and cloud services provider Leaseweb
                       has disabled some “critical” systems following a
                       recent security breach. The company informed its
                       customers that is now working on restoring these
                       systems.


                       According to a notice of incident sent to
                       customers, on August 22, the company discovered
                       “unusual” activity in some of its systems while
                       investigating Customer Portal downtime issues.


                # ⚓ Hackers_bring_down_Poland’s_train_network_in_massive_cyber
                  attack⠀⇛


                       Polish intelligence agencies are currently
                       conducting an investigation into a cyberattack that
                       targeted the country’s railway infrastructure,
                       according to reports from Polish media.


                       The incident, which occurred overnight, involved
                       hackers gaining unauthorized access to railway
                       frequencies, resulting in disruptions to train
                       services in the northwestern region of Poland. The
                       Polish Press Agency (PAP) revealed that during the
                       attack, the hackers broadcasted Russia’s national
                       anthem and a speech by President Vladimir Putin.


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ ULEZ_scams:_drivers_targeted_by_dodgy
                        websites_when_paying_charges⠀⇛


                             Unofficial websites advertising on Google may
                             set up recurring payments


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Tor_turns_to_proof-of-work_puzzles
                        to_defend_onion_network_from_DDoS_attacks⠀⇛


                             To thwart future debilitating DDoS attacks,
                             Tor developers have been working on a defense
                             first proposed in April 2020. It just arrived
                             in Tor version 0.4.8.4 and it relies on a
                             mechanism developed in 1992 by Moni Naor and
                             Cynthia Dwork as a defense against DoS and
                             spam but made famous for energy profligacy by
                             Bitcoin: proof-of-work.


                             Essentially, clients trying to reach .onion
                             services may be asked to complete small
                             proof-of-work tests. If you’re connecting as
                             a legit user, you shouldn’t notice anything.
                             If you’re trying to hammer the project’s
                             network of nodes with lots of repeated
                             connections, the proof-of-work challenges may
                             well hamper your attempts.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ Man,_86,_accused_of_assuming_dead
                        brother’s_identity_in_1965_is_convicted_of_several
                        charges⠀⇛


                             A new investigation was launched in 2020
                             after facial identification software
                             indicated Gonzalez’s face was on two state
                             identification cards.


                             The facial recognition technology is used by
                             the Maine Bureau of Motor Vehicles to ensure
                             no one obtains multiple credentials or
                             credentials under someone else’s name, said
                             Emily Cook, spokesperson for the secretary of
                             state’s office.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Prosecutors_to_consider_case_against_six_security
                  guards_over_woman’s_death⠀⇛


                       The 35-year-old woman died after being restrained
                       by security personnel at the Iso Omena shopping
                       centre in Espoo earlier this year.


                # ⚓ Petrov Day ☛ Petrov_Day⠀⇛


                       On September 26th, 1983, the world was nearly
                       destroyed by nuclear war. That day is Petrov Day,
                       named for the man who averted it. Petrov Day is a
                       yearly event on September 26, commemorating the
                       anniversary of the Petrov incident. It consists of
                       an approximately one-hour long ritual with readings
                       and symbolic actions with candles and other props.


                # ⚓ ABC ☛ 14th_Amendment,_Section_3:_A_new_legal_battle_against
                  Trump_takes_shape⠀⇛


                       That disqualification argument boils down to
                       Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution’s 14th
                       Amendment, which says that a public official is not
                       eligible to assume public office if they “engaged
                       in insurrection or rebellion against” the United
                       States, or had “given aid or comfort to the enemies
                       thereof,” unless they are granted amnesty by a two-
                       thirds vote of Congress.That disqualification
                       argument boils down to Section 3 of the U.S.
                       Constitution’s 14th Amendment, which says that a
                       public official is not eligible to assume public
                       office if they “engaged in insurrection or
                       rebellion against” the United States, or had “given
                       aid or comfort to the enemies thereof,” unless they
                       are granted amnesty by a two-thirds vote of
                       Congress.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Islamic_State_group_nearly_doubled_its_Mali
                  territory_in_under_a_year,_UN_says⠀⇛


                       Islamic State extremists have almost doubled the
                       territory they control in Mali in less than a year,
                       and their al-Qaida-linked rivals are capitalizing
                       on the deadlock and perceived weakness of armed
                       groups that signed a 2015 peace agreement, United
                       Nations experts said in a new report.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Netherlands_Supreme_Court_blocks_lawsuit_over_Gaza
                  airstrike⠀⇛


                       The Supreme Court of the Netherlands affirmed on
                       Friday that Palestinians are precluded from
                       bringing legal action against Israeli military
                       officers for their involvement in an airstrike on
                       the Gaza Strip dated back to 2014.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Iran_police_shooting_video:_‘They_are_only
                  capable_of_arresting_innocent_people,_mostly_women’⠀⇛


                       A short video of a confrontation between an armed
                       suspect and a group of police officers taken on
                       August 18 in the Iranian city of Isfahan went viral
                       on social media. Iranians are angry at the police’s
                       “inability to fight real crime” while targeting
                       peaceful protesters and women over their refusal to
                       wear the hijab, according to our Observers in Iran.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Niger_junta_orders_troops_on_maximum_alert_in
                  case_of_attack⠀⇛


                       The junta in Niger has ordered its armed forces to
                       go on highest alert, citing an increased threat of
                       attack, according to an internal document issued by
                       its defence chief on Friday that a security source
                       in the country confirmed was authentic.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Knew_Saudis_Were_Killing_African
                  Migrants_but_Kept_Silent⠀⇛


                       The United States was told last year that Saudi
                       security forces were shooting, shelling and abusing
                       groups of migrants, but it chose not to raise the
                       issue publicly.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Brickbat:_Religious_Unfreedom⠀⇛


                       An Egyptian court has sentenced human rights
                       activist Patrick Zaki to three years in prison
                       after finding him guilty of “spreading false news”
                       in an article he wrote about his life as a Coptic
                       Christian. Zaki has already spent 22 months in
                       prison, where his lawyers said he was tortured.


                # § Torture⠀➾


                      # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Torture_Comes_Home_to_Roost⠀⇛


                             “Maybe there is a beast. Maybe it’s only us.”
                             ~ William Golding (1911-1993), “Lord of the
                             Flies” Hidden within some folks are the souls
                             of saints. Hidden within others are the souls
                             of beasts. Torture unleashes the beasts.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Former_Mississippi_police_officers_plead
                        guilty_to_torturing_Black_men⠀⇛


                             Attorney General of Mississippi Lynn Fitch
                             announced on Monday that six Rankin County
                             police officers pleaded guilty to the torture
                             and abuse of two Black men. The announcement
                             follows the officers’ guilty plea to federal
                             charges earlier this month.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kazakhstan_Refuses_To_Grant_Asylum_To
                        Karakalplak_Activists_Facing_Extradition_To
                        Uzbekistan⠀⇛


                             Kazakh authorities have refused to grant
                             asylum to two Karakalpak activists who face
                             extradition to Uzbekistan, where supporters
                             say they would face serious risk of
                             politically motivated prosecution and torture
                             over last year’s mass protests in
                             Uzbekistan’s Karakalpak Autonomous Republic.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Uzbek_Prosecutors_To_Investigate_Death_Of
                        Detained_Man_After_Family_Accuses_Police_Of_Torture⠀⇛


                             The Uzbek capital’s Prosecutor’s Office has
                             launched an investigation into the death of a
                             33-year-old man being detained at a Tashkent
                             police station after his family said the body
                             showed signs of torture.


                      # ⚓ Ali Reza Hayati ☛ Ethics⠀⇛


                             A while ago I asked a question from some
                             people about where they stand on torture. I
                             asked whether torture can be ethical in any
                             situation but then it wasn’t about whether it
                             can be justified, rather I asked about an
                             specific situation.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_national_arrested_in_Lebanon_on
                        suspicion_of_spying_for_Israel_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                             Lebanon’s General Directorate of General
                             Security has arrested a Russian national and
                             his wife, reports Lebanese newspaper al-
                             Akhbar. The names of the two detained people
                             have not been released.


                      # ⚓ Reason ☛ Idaho_Keeps_Scheduling_This_Inmate’s
                        Execution_Even_Though_It_Lacks_the_Means_To_Kill_Him⠀⇛


                             A federal judge ruled in favor of an Idaho
                             death-row inmate who says that the state is
                             “psychologically torturing” him.


                      # ⚓ RFA ☛ Rights_organizations_urge_Vietnam_to_stop
                        execution_in_flawed_murder_case⠀⇛


                             Nguyen Van Chuong is believed to be at
                             ‘imminent risk of execution,’ despite
                             allegations of police torture.


                      # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ White_ex-officers_in
                        Mississippi_plead_guilty_to_racist_assault_on_2_Black
                        men_during_raid⠀⇛


                             Six white former law enforcement officers in
                             Mississippi have pleaded guilty to federal
                             civil rights offenses against two Black men
                             who were brutalized during a home raid that
                             ended when an officer shot one of the men in
                             the mouth. The charges were unsealed Thursday
                             as the former officers appeared in federal
                             court. Court documents say the officers
                             called themselves The Goon Squad “because of
                             their willingness to use excessive force and
                             and not to report it.” U.S. Attorney General
                             Merrick B. Garland said the officers had
                             “tortured and inflicted unspeakable harm on
                             their victims.” The former officers also face
                             state criminal charges, including assault,
                             conspiracy and obstruction of justice.


                      # ⚓ İHD_commemorates_Kurdish_rights_activist_killed_in
                        1991⠀⇛


                             In commemoration of Vedat Aydın, the Human
                             Rights Association requested that the
                             investigations and cases be conducted
                             effectively, that the expiration of time not
                             apply in cases of torture and crimes against
                             humanity,and that perpetrators stand trial
                             and receive the punishments they deserve.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ HRW:_Burkina_Faso_militia_implicated_in
                        executions_and_torturing_civilians⠀⇛


                             Human Rights Watch (HRW) reported on Thursday
                             three episodes involving the militia in
                             Burkina Faso have resulted in the forced
                             disappearances and purported deaths of 18
                             men, the execution of at least nine men and
                             the severe beating of children between the
                             ages of 6 and 16.


                      # ⚓ PHR ☛ Following_International_Day_in_Support_of
                        Victims_of_Torture,_Human_Rights_Groups_Highlight
                        Dangers_of_Crowd-Control_Weapons_and_Urge_the_UN_to
                        Adopt_a_Torture-Free_Trade_Treaty⠀⇛


                             “Less lethal weapons must be employed only
                             when they are subjected to strict
                             requirements of necessity and
                             proportionality, and only in situations in
                             which non-violent means have been exhausted,”
                             said Clément Voule, United Nations Special
                             Rapporteur on freedom of peaceful assembly
                             and of association.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Former_French_President_Gives_a
                        Voice_to_Obstinate_Russian_Sympathies⠀⇛


                             Remarks by Nicolas Sarkozy have raised fears
                             that Europe’s pro-Putin chorus may grow
                             louder as Ukraine’s plodding counteroffensive
                             puts pressure on Western resolve.


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Valtonen:_Wagner_chief_Priogzhin_death_sign_of
                        distress_in_Russian_system⠀⇛


                             Finland’s Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen
                             (NCP) also commented on the Ministry of
                             Finance’s budget cuts affecting development
                             cooperation aid and solutions to the vacant
                             Russian-owned Helsinki Halli.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Passengers_and_crew_Nine_other_people_died
                        in_the_plane_crash_that_killed_Yevgeny_Prigozhin.
                        Here’s_what_we_know_about_them._—_Meduza⠀⇛


                             Nine others died in the August 23 plane crash
                             that reportedly killed Yevgeny Prigozhin, the
                             mercenary leader who staged a brief mutiny
                             against Russia’s Defense Ministry in late
                             June. Prigozhin’s death isn’t verified yet,
                             but Russia’s Federal Air Transport Agency has
                             confirmed that he was on the passenger list.
                             The other high-profile passenger aboard the
                             doomed flight was Dmitry Utkin, the Wagner
                             Group commander whose callsign is the basis
                             for the company’s very name. Journalists at
                             BBC Russian and the Dossier Center collected
                             information about the other passengers and
                             crew members who perished in the crash.
                             Meduza summarizes these reports.


                      # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ A_second_merchant_ship_leaves
                        Ukraine’s_port_of_Odesa_following_Russia’s_exit_from
                        grain_deal⠀⇛


                             A second container ship has left port through
                             a temporary Black Sea corridor established by
                             Ukraine’s government after Russia halted a
                             wartime agreement aimed at ensuring safe
                             grain exports. The Primus, a Liberian-flagged
                             bulk carrier, left the port of Odesa on
                             Saturday morning and was steaming south
                             toward Bulgaria. Its departure came 10 days
                             after the launch of another container ship
                             that had been docked in Odesa since before
                             Russia’s full-scale invasion of its neighbor,
                             the Hong Kong-flagged Joseph Schulte.
                             Analysts had surmised that China’s political
                             closeness to Russia might have eased that
                             ship’s passage and raised doubts whether
                             vessels registered elsewhere would follow.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_Ukraine_downs_four_cruise_missiles
                        during_overnight_Russian_air_strike⠀⇛


                             Kyiv on Sunday said the Ukrainian air force
                             destroyed four cruise missiles during an
                             overnight Russian air strike. The news came
                             after Moscow said its military forces had
                             shot down two drones in regions bordering
                             Ukraine. .


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine’s_Usyk_Retains_Heavyweight_Boxing
                        Titles_With_Knockout_Victory⠀⇛


                             Ukraine’s Oleksandr Usyk successfully
                             defended his world heavyweight boxing titles
                             by knocking out Britain’s Daniel Dubois in
                             the ninth round of a fight in Wroclaw,
                             Poland, on August 26.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Reports_Failed_Russian_Missile
                        Strikes_Amid_Overnight_National_Air-Raid_Alert⠀⇛


                             Ukraine destroyed four Russian cruise
                             missiles as Kyiv declared a nationwide air-
                             raid alert during the night of August 26-27,
                             the country’s Air Force wrote on Telegram.
                             Russia also reported two repelled drone
                             strikes on its territory.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Two_Ukrainian_Combat_Planes_Collide_West_Of
                        Kyiv,_Killing_Three_Pilots⠀⇛


                             Two Ukrainian aircraft collided in midair
                             while on a training mission over Ukraine’s
                             Zhytomyr region, killing three pilots, the
                             State Bureau of Investigation (DBR) said on
                             August 26.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Senior_EU_Official_Calls_On_Russia_To_Renew
                        Black_Sea_Grain_Deal⠀⇛


                             A senior European Union official urged Russia
                             on August 26 to renew a grain deal to allow
                             the safe export of Ukrainian grain through
                             Black Sea ports, after Moscow quit the
                             agreement last month.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Two_Civilians_Killed_In_Russian_Shelling_Of
                        Ukraine’s_Kharkiv_Region_As_Russia_Reports_More_Drone
                        Attacks⠀⇛


                             Two people were reported killed in Russian
                             shelling in eastern Ukraine on August 26, as
                             Russia reported more drone strikes, including
                             in the capital, Moscow.


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Russian_neo-Nazi_group_and_Ukraine_seek
                        extradition_of_Russian_man_suspected_of_terrorism⠀⇛


                             Kyiv wants the man extradited to Ukraine,
                             while the neo-Nazi group Rusich has asked
                             that the man be extradited back to Russia.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukrainian_Commander_Urges_More
                        Defenses_in_the_Northeast⠀⇛


                             In an apparent break with Pentagon advice,
                             Oleksandr Syrsky, Ukraine’s top general in
                             the east, called for “all measures” to defend
                             an area where Russia was threatening to take
                             more territory.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Western_Banks_Help_Fund_Blacklisted
                        Oligarch’s_Charity⠀⇛


                             Konstantin Malofeyev’s foundation funds
                             orphanages in occupied Ukraine. He denies
                             that a child-removal program there is a war
                             crime: “All of this is fake.”


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Says_Ukraine_Fired_Drones_at
                        Three_Regions⠀⇛


                             The frequency of drone attacks inside Russia
                             has increased in recent weeks, bringing the
                             war to areas deep inside Russian territory.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Belgorod_authorities_say_Ukraine_hit_border
                        town_with_cluster_munitions_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                             Vyacheslav Gladkov, governor of Russia’s
                             Belgorod region, says that Ukraine’s military
                             fired cluster bombs from a Grad rocket
                             launcher at the village of Urazovo, in the
                             Valuysky district. There is no independent
                             confirmation of Gladkov’s claims.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_Defense_Ministry_reports_attempted
                        drone_attack_on_Moscow_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                             Russia’s Defense Ministry says that Ukraine’s
                             military attempted to hit targets in Moscow
                             and the surrounding region with drone
                             strikes.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Two_air_force_jets_collide_during_training
                        in_Ukraine,_killing_three_pilots_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                             Two L-39 jet trainers belonging to Ukraine’s
                             Air Forces collided in flight in the Zhytomyr
                             region during training exercises on August
                             25.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ National_Archives_discloses_planned_AI
                  uses_for_record_management⠀⇛


                       In its 2023 AI use case inventory, the agency
                       charged with managing U.S. government documents
                       disclosed it wants to use an AI-based system to
                       autofill metadata for its archival documents.
                       Similar to some other agencies, the National
                       Archives also disclosed its interest in using the
                       technology to help respond to FOIA requests.


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ UFO_Crashes_Almost_Certainly_Aren’t
                  Real._But_the_Government_Itself_Is_Responsible_for_Public
                  Distrust.⠀⇛


                       The hearings on unidentified aerial phenomena
                       unearthed no public evidence that should make us
                       take claims of crashed alien spacecrafts and
                       recovered “nonhuman biologics” seriously. But the
                       federal government has done plenty to earn public
                       distrust.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Greece ☛ Greece_wildfire_‘worst_on_European_soil_in_years,’
                  Copernicus_says⠀⇛


                       Fire crews were battling 517 wildfires that had
                       broken out across Greece since last Friday, he
                       said, fuelled by high temperatures and in some
                       cases gale force winds.


                       While summer wildfires are common in Greece, the
                       government says conditions, which scientists link
                       to climate change have made them more intense this
                       year.


                       “It is the combination of high temperatures,
                       drought and winds that unfortunately create the
                       ideal conditions for wildfires with extreme
                       behaviour,” Marinakis said.


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Maui_Fire_Coverage_Ignored_Fossil_Fuel
                  Responsibility⠀⇛


                       Most of the corporate press focused on the island’s
                       sensational visual destruction, official responses,
                       body counts and destroyed structures. Meanwhile,
                       news reports largely confused or denied the climate
                       crisis’s contribution to the fire, and ignored the
                       connections between fossil fuel use, increased
                       CO2levels and planetary heating.


                # ⚓ BBC ☛ The_indigenous_groups_fighting_against_the_quest_for
                  ‘white_gold’⠀⇛


                       Lithium extraction requires huge amounts of water –
                       about two million litres per tonne.


                       And locals like Nati Machaca, who live off the land
                       and raise cattle in this predominantly rural area,
                       fear it is drying the soil and polluting the water.


                       “If this goes on, we will soon starve and become
                       ill,” she warns.


                # ⚓ Teen Vogue ☛ Maui_Fires:_Recovery_Challenges_Stem_From
                  Years_of_Colonialism_and_Tourism⠀⇛


                       These incidents were met with outrage, but they
                       aren’t shocking for those who have called Hawaii
                       home for generations, like Native Hawaiian
                       Kaimanamālie Brummel, who was born and raised on
                       Maui, and whose great-grandparents are buried in
                       Lahaina. “Frankly, it didn’t surprise me,” Brummel
                       tells Teen Vogue. “People have felt entitled to
                       Hawaii, to our culture, and to our people for a
                       very long time. Now we’re seeing people feeling
                       entitled to our grief.”


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ Heat_waves_swamp_multiple_regions_simultaneously⠀⇛


                       A simultaneous_spate_of_extreme_heat_events have
                       broken longstanding, all-time records on multiple
                       continents this week.


                       Why it matters:Extreme heat events are the clearest
                       manifestation of climate change in weather that
                       people and the ecosystem experience on a daily
                       basis.


                       ===================================================
                           # Extreme_heat_can_be_deadly, causing the most
                             deaths of any weather-related phenomenon in
                             the U.S. during a typical year, according to
                             the National Weather Service.
                           # Prolonged heat events with sweltering days
                             and little to no relief at night can be
                             particularly hazardous.
                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Off-Grid_EV_Charging⠀⇛


                             There are plenty of reasons to install solar
                             panels on one’s home. Reducing electric
                             bills, reducing carbon footprint, or simply
                             being in a location without electric service
                             are all fairly common. While some of those
                             might be true for [Dominic], he had another
                             motivating factor. He wanted to install a
                             charger for his electric vehicles but
                             upgrading the electric service at his house
                             would have been prohibitively expensive. So
                             rather than dig up a bunch of his neighbors’
                             gardens to run a new service wire in he built
                             this off-grid setup instead.


                      # ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ Roars_to_whispers:_NASA’s
                        quest_to_mute_jet_noise_pollution⠀⇛


                             The latest endeavor involves bridging the gap
                             between scale-model tests and real-world
                             flights, promising a future where roaring
                             skies give way to tranquil whispers. Through
                             collaboration with Learjet 25 flight tests,
                             the AAPL is on the cusp of revolutionizing
                             the prediction of takeoff noise for
                             forthcoming supersonic aircraft.


                      # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Technologies_to_enhance_the_power_grid
                        exist,_we_just_need_to_deploy_them⠀⇛


                             Utilities now have a range of tools at their
                             disposal known as grid enhancing
                             technologies, which can enable more energy to
                             flow along existing networks. One such
                             technology, dynamic line ratings, has been
                             proven to bolster transmission capacity by as
                             much as 40 percent compared to current levels
                             — a significant jump that can help the grid
                             right now unlock more clean energy resources
                             to help meet the growing demands to electrify
                             everything from transportation to home
                             appliances. Full disclosure: I serve on the
                             board of LineVision Inc., a company that
                             specializes in dynamic line ratings.


                      # ⚓ Eesti Rahvusringhääling ☛ Problems_in_Finland_behind
                        recent_electricity_price_hike⠀⇛


                             A sharp rise in electricity prices in the
                             second half of August was caused mainly by
                             problems in the Finnish power system. Experts
                             believe the hike will be short-lived.


                      # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Milo_Stove:_making_some_small_parts⠀⇛


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ST_Picks:_How_a_village_song_about
                  money_troubles_became_an_Internet_hit⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Tedium ☛ Pricing_Out_Your_Legacy⠀⇛


                       But the server costs mean something. And so, when I
                       see the news that WordPress parent Automattic has
                       announced that it is going to charge $38,000 to
                       keep your website online for 100 years, something
                       they call the “100 Year Plan,” I immediately am
                       compelled to do the math on that equation. And even
                       though that is a tough pill to swallow for a lot of
                       people, it breaks down to just over $30 a
                       month—which, honestly, is about the price it costs
                       to purchase solid web hosting these days.


                # ⚓ NBC ☛ More_Green_Dot_Bank_customers_say_they_can’t_access
                  their_funds,_causing_financial_distress⠀⇛


                       Green Dot, which also operates under the moniker
                       Go2bank, specializes in prepaid debit cards and
                       digital accounts that can be set up for direct-
                       deposit paychecks and to pay bills online. The
                       company has touted itself and its app as the
                       “ultimate mobile bank of Americans living paycheck
                       to paycheck.” Since 1999, the company says it has
                       served more than 33 million customers — a figure
                       that is a function of its 17-year relationship with
                       Walmart and TurboTax, which partners with the bank
                       to help customers claim their tax refunds.


                # ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Retail_centers_experience_a_6.8%_increase
                  in_visitor_numbers_in_the_second_quarter⠀⇛


                       The number of visitors to Finnish retail centers
                       saw a growth of nearly seven percent in the second
                       quarter of the current year, compared to the
                       previous year. Similarly, the total sales increased
                       nominally by 4.6% in the second quarter of this
                       year compared to the same period in 2022. However,
                       the growth rate slowed considerably in comparison
                       to the first quarter of the year when the 2022
                       COVID-19 restrictions still impacted the numbers.
                       The growth in total sales for the second quarter
                       remained just over two percentage points lower than
                       inflation.


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ China’s_slow-moving_economic_disaster⠀⇛


                       China finally reopened its economy earlier this
                       year after years of extreme COVID restrictions. So
                       far, it’s a giant fizzle — with profound
                       ramifications for the rest of the globe.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ March_on_Washington_60th_anniversary_to_highlight
                  unfinished_goals⠀⇛


                       Civil rights leaders are set to hold the 60th
                       anniversary of theMarch on Washington on Saturday
                       at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C., amid
                       ongoing fears the nation is going back on racial
                       equity and voting rights, even as the country
                       becomes more diverse.


                       The big picture:The 1963 gathering in D.C., where
                       Martin Luther King, Jr. gavehis “I Have a Dream”
                       speech,sought to bring attention to jobs, voting
                       rights, and police brutality. The issues are eerily
                       the same in 2023.


                       ===================================================
                # ⚓ Quartz ☛ The_US_is_suing_SpaceX_for_refusing_to_hire
                  refugees_and_asylum_recipients⠀⇛


                       The US justice department yesterday (Aug 24) filed
                       a_lawsuit against SpaceX for “routine, widespread,
                       and longstanding” employment discrimination against
                       asylum recipients and refugees.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ The_Hollow_Men_(and_Woman)⠀⇛


                       What to say on the surreal spectacle of the eight
                       tawdry GOP cranks, morons, misanthropes and
                       “political pygmies,” minus their dark overlord, who
                       gathered this week to spew hate, lies and ugly
                       talking points – migrants! teachers! Soros! Hunter!
                       abortion up to birth! Trans Marxists in bathrooms!
                       – as sorry also-rans in a bleakly unpresidential
                       race to the bottom. For Kareem Abdul-Jabbar,
                       today’s GOP evokes T.S. Eliot’s The Hollow Men:
                       “This is the way the world ends/Not with a bang but
                       a whimper.”


                # ⚓ Computer World ☛ UK_government_confirms_November_global_AI
                  summit⠀⇛


                       The UK government has confirmed it will host a
                       global AI summit on November 1 and 2, bringing
                       together government officials, AI companies, and
                       researchers at Bletchley Park to consider the risks
                       and development of AI technologies and discuss how
                       they can be mitigated through internationally
                       coordinated action.


                # ⚓ The Economist ☛ American_megachurches_are_thriving_by
                  poaching_flocks⠀⇛


                       Concentration among churches accelerated as costs
                       rose in the 1970s, notes Mark Chaves of Duke
                       University. Smaller ones lost members. Though
                       evangelicals aim to convert non-believers, about
                       three-quarters of those who join megachurches were
                       already practising. “We’d like to think that we’re
                       reaching atheists. We’re reaching some, but the
                       truth is that the body of Christ is consolidating,”
                       says Mr Tome.


                       With more money and more hands, megachurches can
                       innovate. Though they account for just 0.5% of all
                       churches and 7% of churchgoers, their influence is
                       felt in the music played elsewhere and the
                       popularity of their TED-talk-style sermons, says
                       Scott Thumma of the Hartford Institute. Nearly all
                       the top contemporary worship songs between 2010 and
                       2020 came from just four megachurches.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Going_To_Extremes_To_Block_YouTube_Ads⠀⇛


                       Many users of YouTube feel that the quality of the
                       service has been decreasing in recent years — the
                       platform offers up bizarre recommendations, fails
                       to provide relevant search results, and continues
                       to shove an increasing amount of ads into the
                       videos themselves. For shareholders of Google’s
                       parent company, though, this is a feature and not a
                       bug; and since shareholder opinion is valued much
                       more highly than user opinion, the user experience
                       will likely continue to decline. But if you’re
                       willing to put a bit of effort in you can stop a
                       large chunk of YouTube ads from making it to your
                       own computers and smartphones.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Thousands_converge_on_National_Mall
                  to_mark_the_March_on_Washington’s_60th_anniversary⠀⇛


                       Thousands have gathered at the Lincoln Memorial in
                       the nation’s capital to commemorate the 60th
                       anniversary of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I
                       Have A Dream” speech. The March on Washington was
                       convened Saturday by the Rev. Al Sharpton’s
                       National Action Network and members of the King
                       family. The event is meant to be a rededication to
                       the push for civil rights in the face of a
                       backlash. The original march in 1963 drew as many
                       as 250,000 people and helped pave the way for the
                       passage of federal civil rights and voting rights
                       legislation in the next few years.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘I_Have_a_Dream,’_Yesterday_and_Today⠀⇛


                       At the March on Washington, where thousands
                       gathered on Saturday to renew the call for
                       equality, participants reflected on Martin Luther
                       King’s historic speech and its themes in the
                       present.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zimbabwe’s_President_Mnangagwa_wins_second_term
                  in_controversial_vote⠀⇛


                       Zimbabwe’s President Emmerson Mnangagwa won a
                       second term in office, election officials said
                       Saturday, but the opposition rejected the result of
                       a vote that international observers said fell short
                       of democratic standards.


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ Trump_scores_huge_mug_shot_windfall⠀⇛


                       Former President Trump’s 2024 campaign had its best
                       day of fundraising yet after the release of his mug
                       shot_in_Fulton_County, aides tell Axios.


                       The big picture: The iconic image — the first of a
                       U.S. president and representing 13 of Trump’s 91
                       pending_criminal_counts — took over the internet in
                       the hours after its release.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Photoshopped_or_real?_Egret_photo
                        taken_in_Japan_goes_viral_globally,_sparks_online
                        debate⠀⇛


                             A post of the image on social media platform
                             X has gained almost six million views.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Avenue_of_Stars_operator_must
                  safeguard_national_security,_Hong_Kong_gov’t_says⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong NGOs have been invited to submit
                       proposals to operate and maintain Hong Kong’s “move
                       walk” – the Avenue of Stars – and Salisbury Garden
                       located on the Tsim Sha Tsui harbourfront.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ NGOs_Launch_Petition_Against_Internet_Blockage,
                  Slowdowns_By_Kazakh_Officials⠀⇛


                       A group of nongovernmental organizations have urged
                       Kazakh authorities to cancel legislation that
                       allows the government to block or slow access to
                       the Internet.


                # ⚓ Netblocks ☛ Internet_cut_in_Gabon_on_election_day⠀⇛


                       The internet shutdown has been imposed on election
                       day as President Ali Bongo seeks to win a third
                       seven-year term, furthering concerns over the
                       democratic process in Gabon. It is likely the move
                       will stifle transparency as the opposition hopes to
                       challenge Bongo’s long-standing dominance. Internet
                       service was previous cut in Gabon during the 2019
                       attempted coup.


                       Gabon joins Zambia, Congo, Uganda, Tanzania,
                       Guinea, Burundi, Togo, Mauritania, Benin, Cameroon,
                       Mali and other countries in the region that have
                       faced internet shutdowns and social media
                       restrictions during elections in recent years,
                       limiting free expression and civic engagement at
                       critical moments.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ What_impact_will_the_EU’s_Digital_Services
                  Act_have?⠀⇛


                       Currently, the EU has narrowed down 19 “very large”
                       digital platforms that will be subject to the DSA.
                       The list includes social media sites Meta, X,
                       Instagram and TikTok; the search engine Google and
                       the online encyclopedia Wikipedia; as well as the
                       online marketplaces Alibaba’s AliExpress, Amazon
                       and Zalando. The mobile application stores Google
                       Play and Apple AppStore, as is the digital
                       navigation platform Google Maps, are also on the
                       list.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Europe’s_sweeping_rules_for_tech_giants_have
                  kicked_in,_here’s_how_they_work⠀⇛


                       The European Union’s groundbreaking new digital
                       rules took effect Friday for the biggest platforms.
                       The Digital Services Act is part of a suite of
                       tech-focused regulations crafted by the 27-nation
                       bloc – long a global leader in cracking down on
                       tech giants.


                       The DSA is designed to keep users safe online and
                       stop the spread of harmful content that’s either
                       illegal or violates a platform’s terms of service,
                       such as promotion of genocide or anorexia. It also
                       looks to protect Europeans’ fundamental rights like
                       privacy and free speech.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Digital_Services_Act:_Here’s_how_Europe_is
                  cracking_down_on_Big_Tech⠀⇛


                       Here are five things that will change when you sign
                       on: [...]


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Burmese_hip-hop_artist_sentenced_to_20_years_for
                  criticising_Myanmar’s_military_leadership⠀⇛


                       On Thursday, 38-year-old Burmese hip-hop artist Byu
                       Har was sentenced to 20 years in prison for
                       purportedly critiquing the present military-
                       administered state.  A family member of Har shared
                       the verdict details with the Associated Press.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ In_Pictures:_Traditional_tools,
                  innovative_ink_and_plenty_of_skin_on_display_Hong_Kong’s
                  tattoo_convention⠀⇛


                       There was a lot of flesh on display at the Hong
                       Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre on Friday for
                       the first day of the city’s tattoo convention, most
                       of it covered in ink.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_gov’t_removes_decade-old
                  graffiti_over_security_law_concerns,_as_new_artwork_appears⠀⇛


                       Graffiti outside a Central restaurant showing two
                       labourers with yellow construction helmets has been
                       painted over by the government following complaints
                       that the image “may violate” the 2020 national
                       security law. /blockquote>


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Soylent News ☛ Chris_Hedges’_Sermon_on_The_Crucifixion_of
                  Julian_Assange⠀⇛


                       Given the massive quantities of disinformation
                       spread over a longer period of time against Julian
                       Assange, and the media blackout on coverage of his
                       case and how it effects journalism as a whole, this
                       is a difficult case to find a concise and accurate
                       summary to link to. The bottom line is that,
                       regardless of what one thinks (or has been told to
                       think) about Julian Assange, the case hinges on
                       factors which will determine whether or not there
                       is a future for investigative reporting.


                # ⚓ [Repeat] IT Wire ☛ Assange_backers_to_hold_virtual_protest
                  against_his_extradition⠀⇛


                       The event will feature a pre-recorded speech by
                       Assange, and also speeches by Stella Assange,
                       WikiLeaks co-founder and editor-in-chief Kristinn
                       Hrafnsson and former British Labour Party leader
                       Jeremy Corbyn.


                       The Wistaverse is a not-for-profit protocol hosted
                       on the Polygon blockchain and the rally will take
                       place within a virtual auditorium designed to look
                       like the Royal Courts of Justice in London.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Exiled_Russian_Journalist_Describes_‘Poisoning’
                  Ordeal_on_German_Train⠀⇛


                       “When you work as an investigative reporter in
                       Russia you are always careful,” she told Reuters.
                       “You have lots of protocols you’re following all
                       the time. But when I found myself in Europe, I
                       totally forgot all these security measures.”


                       German prosecutors are investigating whether
                       Kostyuchenko, who is now living in hiding, was the
                       victim of an attempted murder when she became ill
                       last October.


                       Her symptoms started with disorientation and
                       stomach pain on a train from Munich to Berlin and
                       persisted for several weeks. By the time she
                       realized she may have been poisoned, it was too
                       late to identify any toxins.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Police_Secretly_Copied_Kansas_Newspaper’s_Data
                  After_Raid,_Attorney_Says⠀⇛


                       During a police raid earlier this month on the
                       Marion County Record newspaper in Kansas, law
                       enforcement secretly copied data from at least one
                       computer they seized during the raid and didn’t
                       return it when ordered to do so, the outlet’s
                       attorney said.


                       Officers illegally copied 17 gigs of data from the
                       newspaper’s computer system, said Bernie Rhodes,
                       the newspaper’s lawyer.


                       “This simply raises even further the level of
                       suspicion that what occurred here was not done for
                       any legitimate purpose,” Rhodes told VOA.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Press_freedom_NGO_denounces_HK$500k
                  legal_bill_for_journalist_cleared_of_disorder_charge⠀⇛


                       Cédric Alviani, Asia-Pacific bureau director for
                       NGO Reporters Without Borders said the case was
                       “clearly intended to dissuade foreign journalists
                       who would like to cover future protests in the
                       territory.”


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Wanted_in_Hong_Kong,_self-exiled
                  activists_in_Britain_decry_‘harassment’⠀⇛


                       He realised “once you (are) targeted by the regime,
                       then you will be charged with whatever excuse”.


                       “If I were ever found guilty, the only crime should
                       be speaking out the truth for Hong Kong people,”
                       the veteran unionist said.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ American_Journalist_Evan_Gershkovich_Appeals
                  Extension_Of_Pretrial_Detention_In_Russia⠀⇛


                       American journalist Evan Gershkovich has appealed a
                       decision to extend his pretrial detention in Russia
                       until the end of November, according to court
                       documents. [...]


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ [Repeat] uni Michigan ☛ GEO_accepts_UMich_contract_offer,
                  ends_five-month_strike⠀⇛


                       “We fought tooth-and-nail over 10 months of
                       bargaining and 5 months of strike action, forcing
                       U-M to grant the largest salary increase in GEO
                       history,” the tweet reads. “However, U-M refused to
                       ensure pay parity across all 3 campuses. This
                       battle is over, but the fight goes on!”


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ AI’s_next_target:_often-stressful_salary
                  negotiations⠀⇛


                       What’s happening: Pactum AI, the world’s largest
                       provider of automated procurement negotiation, has
                       been using AI chatbots to negotiate the packages of
                       its employees since 2021.


                # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Companies_That_Union-Bust_Must_Now
                  Automatically_Recognize_Union,_NLRB_Rules⠀⇛


                       The decision requires that if a majority of workers
                       ask a company for voluntary recognition of their
                       union, the company must either immediately
                       recognize them or promptly file a petition asking
                       the Board to hold a union election.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Iranian_Journalist_Summoned_for_Sharing_Photos
                  of_Women_Dancing_Without_Hijabs⠀⇛


                       The prosecutor’s office in Iran has charged a
                       journalist in Tehran for publishing images that
                       featured women dancing and not wearing the hijab.


                       Javad Heydarian revealed on X, formerly known as
                       Twitter, that he was summoned by prosecutors in
                       Tehran and charged with “spreading obscenities
                       through the publication of images depicting dancing
                       and unveiling at the LidoMa cultural festival.”


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Woman_who_fled_Chechnya_arrested_in_Petersburg,
                  handed_over_to_relatives_in_Grozny⠀⇛


                       Human rights advocates fear that in Chechnya,
                       Suleymanova could become the victim of an “honor
                       killing” by members of her family.


                       Suleymanova fled Chechnya, where her family
                       considered her “insufficiently religious.” In
                       February 2023, relatives tried to kidnap her. Human
                       rights advocates, to whom she turned for help, say
                       that at that time she was taken away by her
                       brothers but managed to escape. After that, she
                       changed jobs and residences but remained in St.
                       Petersburg.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Broadband_Subsidy_Program_That
                  Millions_Use_Will_Expire_Next_Year_if_Congress_Doesn’t_Act⠀⇛


                       The Affordable Connectivity Program has not reached
                       everyone who is eligible. According to an
                       Associated Press analysis of enrollment and census
                       data, less than than 40% of eligible households
                       have utilized the program, which provides monthly
                       subsidies of $30, and in some cases, up to $75, to
                       help pay for internet connections.


          o § Monopolies⠀➾


                # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Europe_is_Cracking_Down_on_Big_Tech._This
                  Is_What_Will_Change_When_You_Sign_On⠀⇛


                       The Digital Services Act aims to protect European
                       users when it comes to privacy, transparency and
                       removal of harmful or illegal content.


                # § Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ First_developments_at_the
                        Unified_Patent_Court [Ed: Unified Patent Court is
                        illegal and unconstitutional. Celebrating illegal and
                        unconstitutional things bodes well for the
                        messenger.]⠀⇛


                             The first two substantive public hearings of
                             the Unified Patent Court will be held next
                             month at the local division in Munich about
                             applications for provisional measures.


                      # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ “Bald_Girls_Do_Lunch”
                        Unable_to_Sway_the_Federal_Circuit_in_Case_Involving
                        Deuterated_Drug_for_Alopecia_Areata⠀⇛


                             Bald Girls Do Lunch (“BDGL”) is a nonprofit
                             organization dedicated to improving the
                             quality of life for females living with
                             alopecia areata (“AA”).  AA has been
                             described as “an autoimmune skin disease
                             resulting in partial to complete hair loss on
                             all hair-bearing areas of the body,
                             including, for example, on the face,
                             resulting in loss of eyebrows and eyelashes.”
                             According to BDGL, “AA is not a simple
                             cosmetic problem—it is a chronic, often
                             devastating condition that has substantial
                             and wideranging implications, affecting
                             patient’s physical, mental, and emotional
                             health.  Indeed, in severe cases, AA can lead
                             to chronic depression.”


                # § Trademarks⠀➾


                      # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Which_of_These_Three
                        Section_2(e)(1)_Mere_Descriptiveness_Refusals_Was/Were
                        Reversed?⠀⇛


                             By my count, the Board has affirmed 40 of the
                             first 44 Section 2(e)(1) refusals that it
                             reviewed this year. Here are three more. At
                             least one was reversed. How do you think
                             these three cases came out? [Results in first
                             comment].


                # § Copyrights⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ The_Pirates_vs._The_Premier_League:
                        Must-Listen_Podcast_Available_Now⠀⇛


                             In their new podcast series The Pirates vs
                             The Premier League, journalists Matt Cutler
                             and Richard Gillis take a deep dive into the
                             world of pirate IPTV. Speaking to suppliers
                             profiting from it and the fans happily
                             consuming it, the series explores potential
                             consequences for the Premier League and
                             possible solutions to a problem it does not
                             want to discuss.



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6000

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.27.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Gemini_Links_27/08/2023:_OpenBSD_Philosophy_and_Project_Gemini_Documentation
Expanded⠀✐


Posted in News_Roundup at 2:12 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
                # Programming
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ [H]_Music_[W]_Music⠀⇛


                       I knew immediatly what was going on once it started
                       playing — and not because I’ve listened so many
                       times, it just happens; I can recognize most songs
                       from the intro after two or three listenings. “Af
                       this one, boring” — 1-2 1-2 1-1-2 1-1-2 11-2 1-2 1-
                       1-2 1-2 1231-2 … It’s been a long time I’ve
                       listened to something new that’s exciting! So much
                       so I mentioned it in my tinylog 3 months ago.
                       Still, there are songs, albums, bands that for
                       whatever reason don’t seem to grow old in me.


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_EGPILNH_Wordo:_MATER⠀⇛


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ With_their_tanks⠀⇛


                       Sometimes I feel that I’ve said it all here on my
                       capsule, but every now and then I remember some
                       huge topic that I need to get into a li’l more.
                       It’s time to talk about tankies! That’s right,
                       after alienating my ancom friends it’s now time to
                       do the same to the tankie readership!


                       Tankies are ostensibly leftists who sided with
                       state socialism after the failed Second
                       International era (1889–1916) and who agree with
                       the Soviet union’s decision to send tanks to
                       brutally crush Hungary’s 1956 attempts to introduce
                       a democratic socialist political system based upon
                       land reform and public state ownership in the
                       economy. There was also similar tank crushery in
                       Czechoslovakia twelve years later but since
                       Dubček’s Prague Spring program was considerably
                       more wack than the Hungarian MEFESZ’s ideas let’s
                       set that aside for the moment. I’m not saying the
                       Prague Spring was as wack as the Stalinist system,
                       it’s just that the proposed MEFESZ reforms were
                       pretty nifty and are much easier to defend so
                       that’s where I wanna start.


                # ⚓ Ecofascism⠀⇛


                       I mean, we need an environment in order to have
                       needs and freedoms in the first place so I’m not
                       sure what kinda logic there’d be in being the
                       freest and neediest citizen on the cinder. Not that
                       I think “militant enforcement” would be a
                       particularly effective form of evidence-based
                       crime-prevention or incentive to not pollute or
                       exploit.🤦🏻‍♀️


                       From the 2010s on the word “ecofascism” has started
                       to mean actual racists and xenophobes blaming the
                       enviromental problems on immigrants and foreigners.
                       Which is the stupidest movement I’ve ever heard of
                       since that sorta outgroup-hounding fascism is
                       what’s propping up the corporate exploitation
                       machine in the first place.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ My_OpenBSD_Philosophy⠀⇛


                       This is a personal take on what keeps me with
                       OpenBSD as my main operating system and daily
                       driver. Note that I’m on no way speaking for the
                       project itself here, only as the “private internet
                       citizen” that I am most of the time anyway. Use it
                       at your own risk. And while security is of course a
                       significant argument behind OpenBSD, I am no
                       security expert and not privy to the debates that
                       are happening in that community.


                       So much for the disclaimers, now for the fun part…


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Project_Gemini_history_section_added⠀⇛


                             The old list of the first 50 public Gemini
                             severs which used to be linked to from the
                             capsule’s main page has now been moved into
                             the history section. Naturally, there are
                             redirects in place from the old URL to the
                             new one.


                             It’s nice to have the broad history of the
                             project outlined, with dates for major
                             milestones, especially for people only
                             learning about Gemini today. But my main
                             motivation for doing this was to compensate,
                             to some extent, for the recent FAQ rewrite
                             recasting the project’s goals and motivations
                             to present what we ended up with in a
                             language accessible to the people most likely
                             to read it today. To achieve this, I have
                             rehosted all the old posts I made in my
                             Gemini “side phlog” in the days before either
                             the mailing list or the official capsule.
                             These posts make repeated reference to the
                             earliest framings of our design criteria, and
                             clearly show which things we were and weren’t
                             thinking about much in the early days.


                      # ⚓ Re:_Boost_our_Gopher_activity_challenge⠀⇛


                             In response to [Boost our Gopher activity
                             challenge] by Matto I’ve configured my system
                             environment to try everyday phlogging to my
                             new [Personal soap opera phlog]. If I find
                             more free time, I will continue to develop
                             Gopher topics in my /Novice Series/, /News
                             Series/, and also in the form of notes on the
                             /original Phlog/ (which I will be calling /
                             Technical Phlog/ for now). In the meantime,
                             there will be informal information about what
                             is happening with me every day on /Personal
                             Soap Opera Phlog/. Firstly, it will allow you
                             to develop the habit of frequent writing, and
                             secondly, maybe someone will enjoy reading
                             it.


                # § Programming⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Unexpected_Loss_Of_Parent_Process⠀⇛


                             Usually it is the parent process that
                             monitors children with wait(2), though
                             sometimes you may want a child process to
                             detect when the parent has gone away. Perhaps
                             the child is holding a lock, and needs to
                             close that lock should the parent
                             unexpectedly exit. Power users can be fast
                             and loose with KILL signals, or the parent
                             process could crash.


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