𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, September 15, 2023 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 16 Sep 02:53:16 BST 2023 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/09/15/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmU8r9irxybJVwzTWsCaejmJ4dDWJ8vAHAHHAKEkyeufpQ QmeryNavwPZxt2XqRC8WzQsxzm8Q2aJpPrHDJjt4MVx7j9 QmV1aDkYP6Y7Yv8Eg5mojpfKfRqGkjzLoJiut9uECHzXbF QmNRJcNP3MBmn7dGr91i3qjc8AouAjwSZWUmroRDLJDj2W QmR3skFpi5NU2DwodXGtVWF1yWK1pJNg7U4BHJZ26DXmJr QmNyZCmQoHYnCZYzsD7hZtwEa43PmCo6mPJQSvxSE2bjMR QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, September 14, 2023 | Techrights ⦿ Linux Foundation Newsletter for September 2023 is Out: Linux (Kernel) Hardly Even Mentioned, As Usual | Techrights ⦿ ’Linux’ Foundation: Made on Apple Mac With Proprietary Software (As Always) | Techrights ⦿ IBM’s (Red Hat’s) LVFS in Action on Non-IBM Systems | Techrights ⦿ Open Source Initiative to Help Microsoft Attack Copyright-based Copyleft (Under the False Guise of ’Hey Hi’) | Techrights ⦿ Removing Mozilla’s Firefox and Installing LibreWolf and/or Brave, Instead | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/irc-log-140923/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/linux-foundation-newsletter-for-september/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/linux-foundation-not-related-to-linux/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/lvfs-in-action/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/osi-microsoft-lobbying/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/removing-mozilla-firefox/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/criminals-with-ties-to-microsoft/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/harm-by-windows-and-tiktok/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/microsoft-antitrust-again/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/psql-16/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/rip-abraham-raji/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/terminal-emulator-hipsters/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/unity-uproar/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 68 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/irc-log-140923/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/09/15/irc-log-140923/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_September_14,_2023⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 8:12 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-140923.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-140923.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-140923.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-140923.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmRXyUVe1GE5CYhNm2oRnZHLmyJ59K2pzS1qXAecLTxVH7 #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmTL2XqTNsTmgjp6FfRtXoJrmNKRK9jv74tLF7rfmJ25Kr (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmNfYnUK1eJpVVaVGk7mCUb4LhNwXpd4hCE8XtYHNxsBQM social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmVfUHhhv48dzKGA99rmrxr7snEYM7NDtbg6wNHzKSkSRE social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmY58QoVmXFbjMZ2DGLTJsu1JKkC3tjtWZDN3KNBDC5B3V #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmPaVPSb7KE2UxxBdi4oTG5bV4NPQsnrE7fB4BW6CWdJX9 (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmTvtK2D6Z47CtLHafVNsfojkttm6jyVZiFRhwkADkyKiJ #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmSvv9xPB161HbDh2QvteV2NmZmof9HH59Ke8zCa1taLos (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 195 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/linux-foundation-newsletter-for-september/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/09/15/linux-foundation-newsletter-for-september/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Linux_Foundation_Newsletter_for_September_2023_is_Out:_Linux_(Kernel)_Hardly Even_Mentioned,_As_Usual⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux, Kernel at 11:10 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz The parts in yellow are about Linux: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Foundation_Newsletter_September_2023_1⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Foundation_Newsletter_September_2023_2⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Foundation_Newsletter_September_2023_3⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Foundation_Newsletter_September_2023_4⦈_ Summary: The Linux_Foundation has divested from Linux and decided to instead do openwashing PR for companies that oppose Linux and its licence (the_Board_of the_Foundation_is_dominated_by_Microsoft with 3 out of twenty odd Board members having a Microsoft affiliation that is direct, not counting indirect affiliation). Linux.com (i.e. the Foundation’s link dump) has just_promoted the new newsletter (for this month). In 4 very long ‘pages’ the kernel is mentioned no more than 3 times (see yellow in the screenshots; “Watch the replay! Linux Kernel Debugging Tricks of the Trade Mentor: Joel Fernandes, Staff Software Engineer, Google”; “Watch the replay! Kernel Tracing Using eBPF Mentor: Vandana Salve, Independent Linux Kernel Consultant”). ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣍⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣛⣛⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠟⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣟⢻⢛⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢻⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣛⠻⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⡟⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣛⠟⡛⢟⡻⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣘⣸⣸⣘⣘⣀⣻⣓⣾⣘⣠⣛⣃⣃⣃⣃⣃⣃⣟⣛⣘⣺⣸⣸⣟⣣⣸⣐⣲⣱⣠⣗⣙⣠⣒⣇⣃⣃⣒⣛⣿⣏⣒⣁⣒⢘⣻⣘⣐⣚⣛⣛⣃⣃⣔⣲⣸⣿⣁⣃⣃⣋⣚⣑⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⡟⣟⣛⣻⣻⣟⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠴⠶⢶⠖⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⡾⠖⠶⠶⠲⠒⢶⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⢷⠶⠾⠶⠖⢶⣷⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣍⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣿⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠶⠤⠶⠶⠤⠤⠶⠼⠶⠴⠤⠶⠶⠶⠤⠶⡤⠶⠦⠤⠦⠼⠤⠶⠶⠾⠤⠴⠤⠼⠴⠴⢶⠶⠦⢶⠦⠶⠶⠦⢦⣤⣿⣿⡷⠾⠶⠾⢶⢶⠶⢶⠷⠶⢾⡶⠶⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣻⣐⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⢛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣍⣩⣭⣩⣍⣉⣙⣉⣯⣭⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⣭⣿⣯⣭⣽⣭⣭⣻⣭⣯⣭⣿⣭⣯⣭⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣩⣭⣯⣙⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⡟⣟⣿⣻⣛⣿⣛⣛⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⡟⣛⣻⣟⡟⢻⣛⣿⡿⡛⣻⣻⣟⢟⡿⣟⠟⡛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⡛⢻⠟⣛⢛⢛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣧⣶⣦⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣬⣭⣯⣼⣿⣯⣭⣿⣯⣯⣯⣭⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣮⣤⣶⣶⣷⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1034 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/linux-foundation-not-related-to-linux/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/09/15/linux-foundation-not-related-to-linux/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ ‘Linux’_Foundation:_Made_on_Apple_Mac_With_Proprietary_Software_(As_Always)⠀✐ Posted in Apple, Deception, Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux at 11:39 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_and_UN⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Greenwashing_at_LF⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Macs_and_Adobe_at_LF⦈_ Summary: The Linux_Foundation is advertising a new so-called ‘research’ (openwashing and greenwashing marketing) report; not only is it not related to Linux… it actively rejects both Linux and “Open Source” ⠠⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⠒⣶⢒⢒⢒⡒⣒⢒⡒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠨⠭⠭⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣤⡄⣿⠘⠪⠘⠁⠟⠜⠅⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⢹⣭⣽⣿⡏⣯⣯⣿⡇⣿⣿⣯⡿⣯⣯⣭⣿⣭⢸⣽⢻⢸⣽⣿⡝⣿⡟⣿⡇⡛⣿⣭⣛⡯⣯⣟⣯⣽⣿⡝⣭⡇⣭⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣯⡍⡇⣭⣿⣿⣿⣭⢹⣿⢻⢨⣯⣽⣿⣾⡯⣯⣯⣿⣟⡟⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣧⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⢹⣽⣭⣿⣯⣯⣝⣿⣿⣽⡝⣯⡏⣭⡿⣯⡟⣯⡇⣿⣟⣽⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢸⣿⣟⣾⣿⢹⣹⢿⣽⢽⢻⢹⣭⣽⣯⡝⣿⡝⣿⣯⣝⣿⢸⡯⣯⣝⡽⢯⢫⣽⣿⢫⣽⣭⡽⣽⡝⣯⣟⣏⡏⣭⣯ ⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⡷⣯⡟⣯⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⢿⡿⣿⢿⣷⣿⢷⡿⣿⣾⣿⣶⢿⢷⣷⣷⡿⢿⣾⣿⢷⣷⢿⣷⡿⣾⣿⣿⢿⠿⣾⣾⠿⣿⢿⢷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠅⣸⡅⠓⠆⣈⠉⣿⣇⠘⡧⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⣻⣿⡟⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡄⢸⠒⢫⣽⢿⣿⢋⠑⢨⡁⣾⣛⣨⡡⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣄⣡⣐⣖⣈⣔⣻⣧⣤⣮⣐⣊⣈⣀⣢⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⢷⣾⢾⣿⣿⣾⢼⠿⣿⣶⣿⠾⡿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣀⢸⡇⠦⠿⠺⠧⠫⠇⠀⠘⠀⠀⠶⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠖⠒⡄⢀⡀⡀⢀⠀⡀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢰⠒⠆⢀⠀⡀⡀⠀⡀⢀⣀⢀⡀⡀⣀⢀⠀⠀⡎⢁⡀⡀⢀⡀⠀⢠⡒⠲⢀⠀⢀⢀⡀⡀⠤⠀⡀⢀⠀⡁⢀⡀⡀⢀⠀⡀⢹⠀⡀⢈⠈⡇⢈⠠⡆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣄⣀⠇⢸⣀⡜⢸⣀⡁⣸⢀⣇⠀⢀⣉⡇⢃⣀⠇⢇⣀⡇⣸⡀⠸⣀⡀⢇⣈⠀⢀⣇⢸⣀⡸⣸⡀⠀⢠⣉⡱⠸⣀⣸⢈⣓⡆⢀⡀⣖⣺⢀⣇⢸⡀⣸⢰⣒⣇⢸⣀⡇⣸⢀⡇⣸⠀⣇⠀⢆⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⡀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠐⠐⠂⠃⠂⠐⠂⠒⠐⠂⠈⠂⠑⠘⠐⠁⠐⠁⠃⠊⠒⠑⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠂⠠⠀⠀⡄⣠⢰⢀⢠⠠⠠⠄⠤⠀⠐⡀⡤⣀⡄⠐⢰⣀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠁⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⠂⡴⠀⡇⠁⡗⡈⢀⢥⠂⠂⢖⠒⡐⡔⢰⢢⡐⣼⢢⠁⠶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠿⠂⣤⣶⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⢿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡴⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣤⣴⣦⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣧⢿⣿⣿⣷⢽⣷⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠿⠛⠋⠑⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⡞⣯⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣬⡉⠁⠀⠙⢿⣿⣧⡴⣾⣿⣷⣀⣠⣤⣞⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣛⠋⠁⠀⠀⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣔⣶⣿⡯⡻⣻⣯⣝⣿⣿⠷⠛⠋⠉⠀⢿⠿⣟⡹⣿⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⣏⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠗⠠⢶⣿⡿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡺⢿⣗⣙⣭⣿⣦⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣯⠿⠛⠓⢻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡍ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1150 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/lvfs-in-action/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/09/15/lvfs-in-action/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IBM’s_(Red_Hat’s)_LVFS_in_Action_on_Non-IBM_Systems⠀✐ Posted in GNU/Linux, IBM, Red_Hat at 6:48 pm by Guest Editorial Team Reprinted with permission from Ryan_Farmer. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LVFS⦈_ You May Get “Failed to load signature: Need more input” Error on Debian 12 and Other Distributions With LVFS. This problem occurs due to a signature mismatch issue with the “Linux Vendor Firmware Service” repository. In most cases, you can fix this error by disabling LVFS repositories in Plasma Discover (KDE) or Software Center (GNOME). On my Lenovo laptops, the only thing hosted there are Microsoft dbx updates for “Security_Theater_Boot”, and those updates blacklist things that Microsoft doesn’t want the computer to boot. Since I have this silly “Secure Boot” thing turned off, as it adds no real security, I also disable LVFS. But it seems I forgot to on Debian. Well, problem solved. No more vague “Need Input!” error from Discover. The error is so bad and vague you don’t even know what’s causing it. I had to paste it into a search engine to_end_up_with_this. What is LVFS and why should I turn it off? LVFS is essentially, a stash of binary blobs that can change (or corrupt) your PC hardware in subtle ways. It is a back door. You can’t know what they will do. It’s not even a repository controlled by your Linux distribution, certainly not by Debian. The stash of blobs is an IBM project, but all kinds of hardware vendors can stuff blobs here to change your computer without asking. It is a security issue to leave this thing activated and you should turn it off. Shame on Debian for even going along with it. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣐⠲⡶⣒⣒⢒⣀⠐⣒⡒⣒⣒⡒⢒⣒⣒⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⣀⣀⡀⠤⡀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡏⣿⡆⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠘⣿⡆⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⣿⣏⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⢸⣿⠀⣿⡟⣿⡄⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣷⣿⠃⣿⡿⠇⣙⡻⣷⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣧⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⢃⣿⢀⡇⣿⣿⣦⢹⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣀⠻⣧⣿⠇⣶⢰⡆⣶⢰⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠂⠤⠦⠠⠤⠤⡄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⡿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠟⠋⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢒⠶⠖⠈⠛⠿⠷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣶⣶⣴⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣭⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢖⡔⠒⠈⠓⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣷⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⢿⣿⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣲⢶⣶⣤⣤⣴⣴⣶⣴⣽⣥⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢻⡏⠱⠶⠖⠊⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡿⠛⠉⠙⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣏⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⡤⠔⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠟⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠄⠀⠁⠀⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠲⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠙⠦⡄⠒⠀⠀⠀⢸⠰⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢁⣁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠙⢄⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⡣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠢⢱⣠⣼⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠙⢜⡞⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢜⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣻⠋⢿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡼⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠤⠊⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣀⢸⣷⡦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠿⠿⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡇⢰⣆⣶⢰⣶⠶⢰⡶⠆⣶⢶⡆⠀⢰⡆⣶⡄⣶⢰⣆⣶⢰⣶⢰⡆⣶⡄⣶⢰⣆⣶⢰⣶⢶⡄⣶⢰⡆⣶⡆⣶⢰⡆⣶⡆⣶⢰⡆⠶⣶⠆⣶⢶⣶⢰⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⠂⢸⡗⠂⣿⢸⡇⠀⢸⡇⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⡿⣿⡇⣿⢷⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⠞⠃⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠇⠻⠘⠿⠖⠸⠷⠂⠿⠞⠃⠀⠸⠇⠻⠘⠟⠸⠇⠻⠘⠇⠹⠇⠿⠘⠟⠸⠃⠿⠘⠿⢸⣄⠻⠾⣃⡙⠷⢛⡘⠳⠟⣁⠻⠾⠃⠐⠿⣀⠶⠀⠖⠰⢆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⢛⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠿⣿⡇⢠⣤⢠⣤⠀⣴⢦⡄⢠⣤⡄⢠⡤⣤⠀⢠⣤⢠⡄⣤⢠⣤⢠⡄⣤⡀⣤⢠⡄⣤⢠⣤⢠⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⡄⣬⢡⡄⣤⡄⣤⢠⡌⣤⡄⣤⢠⣤⣤⢠⡄⣤⣤⣤⢡⡍⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢿⡾⣿⡇⢸⣿⣾⣿⢰⣿⢸⡇⣼⢻⡇⢸⡷⣟⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⡇⣿⣷⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⡇⣿⡿⠇⣿⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢡⣼⡇⠸⠏⠟⠿⠀⠿⠼⠇⠿⠻⠿⠸⠇⠿⠀⠸⠿⠸⠏⠿⠸⠇⠻⠇⠿⠸⠿⠸⠏⠿⠸⠇⠻⠇⠿⠇⠀⠻⠷⠟⠸⠧⠿⠃⠿⠼⠇⠻⠧⠿⠀⠿⠇⠸⠇⠿⠀⠿⠸⠇⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢎⣿⡟⣿⣶⡶⣶⣖⠀⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣠⣾⡟⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1265 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/osi-microsoft-lobbying/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/09/15/osi-microsoft-lobbying/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Open_Source_Initiative_to_Help_Microsoft_Attack_Copyright-based_Copyleft_ (Under_the_False_Guise_of_‘Hey_Hi’)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, GPL, Microsoft at 10:35 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz CoPilot is proprietary. ChatGPT is proprietary. Why is OSI promoting proprietary stuff for proprietary Microsoft while writing such nonsense (see below)? What audience does it reckon can be fooled by that? The OSI’s Board is stacked by Microsoft already [1, 2] (Microsoft moles, salaried by Microsoft, friends of Matthew_J_Garrett of TPM infamy). Follow_the money. Today’s OSI is a Microsoft front group that actively undermines legal actions against Microsoft*. The latest in the OSI’s blog: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇OSI:_Sponsored_by_Microsoft_to_attack_Open_Source._And_yet the_corrupt_sellouts_at_OSI,_bribed_by_Microsoft,_are_shilling_GitHub_and defending_Copilot,_which_is_in_effect_an_attack_on_the_GPL,_set_aside_the_trust issues._The_OSI_is_corrupted_beyond_recognition._Microsoft_propaganda_fest, sponsored_by_Microsoft,_for_OSI_to_help_Microsoft_violate_the_GPL_instead_of fighting_against_Microsoft's_GPL_violations._OSI_is_bribed_and_corrupted.⦈_ Summary: This past week the Open Source Initiative continued its Microsoft- sponsored attack on copyleft and by extension against Open Source; who_are_they kidding? They have no integrity. They work for their mission’s worst foes. That’s where the salaries now come from. _____ * There are active lawsuits against 'Open'AI over ChatGPT and against_GitHub over_Copilot. That’s Microsoft working against other people’s work or ‘stealing’ their work. Those are lawsuits filed for mass plagiarism. Class action, too. There are actually more_than_two_lawsuits against_ChatGPT_and_some against_others_too. This Reuters_article mentions ‘at least’ three lawsuits against OpenAI for_plagiarism so far. Why has OSI said nothing about this month’s_Copilot_scandal? Is the OSI a watchdog of Microsoft now? The OSI’s staff is funded by Microsoft, so the OSI is a de facto Microsoft proxy, just like ‘Open’AI. ⢁⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⡟⡟⡛⡟⢛⣻⠛⡛⣻⢟⡛⠛⣻⢛⡻⠛⠛⢻⠻⢻⡟⠻⢛⠛⡟⡟⠛⢛⣻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣸⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⣼⣿⡄⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⢶⣦⣤⣐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠃⠈⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡿⠋⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⣶⡆⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠼⢟⣋⠤⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠊⠉⠐⠀⠠⠶⠦⠤⢱⣶⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣟⣟⣉⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⢀⡈⢹⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣴⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣧⣼⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣻⠋⣿⡻⠛⢻⢻⠻⣿⣿⣟⠟⣟⣿⡏⢻⠋⣯⡻⣿⢹⠛⡟⡿⠛⡟⣿⣭⢹⣻⠛⣟⢻⢻⣏⠝⡟⣿⢻⡛⣟⢻⣻⡟⠹⢹⣿⠙⣟⣿⣿⣯⣿⡏⡏⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠛⡁⡍⢫⢹⢹⡇⠩⣿⢹⢟⢩⠛⡙⢩⢹⡟⢹⠭⡋⠏⢩⠭⡏⢙⡿⡝⣿⢋⣿⢉⠏⡝⢫⢸⡏⣯⣹⠉⣿⢫⠉⡍⣏⠏⠛⡙⡙⢩⡇⡏⠭⣯⢏⢟⠉⣿⢩⠘⡍⢩⢹⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⢩⠋⢍⣉⢋⣯⢫⡙⢁⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣽⣻⣿⣿⣏⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣏⡸⣿⣣⣸⣝⣽⣕⣸⣩⣻⣺⣊⣿⣝⣿⣉⣿⣟⣿⣏⣽⢩⣏⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⢮⡏⣾⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⢘⢴⡏⣋⡏⣯⡏⣋⡏⣭⢹⢸⣿⡇⣯⡜⣭⢹⡩⡇⣿⡩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠻⠻⠟⢿⡟⢻⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡟⣽⡽⢛⢿⠛⡿⣻⣿⡩⡿⡻⣻⣻⢛⢟⡻⠻⣿⢹⢛⢻⢛⣛⣟⢻⢛⢻⢻⡻⢻⣿⢹⣭⢟⢿⢻⢻⢛⣿⡩⡛⡛⣟⣻⣿⢹⡝⠟⠻⠛⣛⡻⣿⢹⡝⢻⢻⡻⠻⣿⠛⣿⢹⡏⣯⡟⣟⠟⡟⡻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣷⢿⣾⣸⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⠷⢾⣾⡾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⡾⢿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⡿⢿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⡿⣾⢷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣛⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣟⣅⣇⣇⣎⣎⣧⣻⣶⣱⣻⣿⣸⣺⣡⣅⣆⣾⣾⣡⣽⣿⣸⣇⡇⣎⣡⣽⣷⣿⣳⣽⣱⣁⣇⣇⣎⣾⣡⣽⣿⣰⣱⣹⣷⣟⣍⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣧⣧⣼⣼⣼⣿⣼⣿⣷⣧⣿⣮⣼⣤⣿⣼⣧⣼⣼⣼⣥⣧⣼⣧⣿⣧⣼⣧⣼⣼⣼⣯⣼⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣼⣤⣿⣤⡏⣾⣼⡄⣧⢸⣤⣼⣧⣼⣤⣧⣤⣧⣿⣧⣧⣯⣭⣼⣾⡇⣴⣿⣧⣧⣼⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠻⡿⢻⠿⡿⢻⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡟⣿⢿⠿⡿⠟⢻⢿⠿⡿⣿⢻⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢻⠟⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢻⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢻⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣣⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣞⣴⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣆⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡟⡟⢻⡟⣿⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⢹⠛⣿⡟⠛⡟⢹⡟⢻⢛⣿⣿⣻⣿⢫⣝⢻⠟⣿⡟⣿⡩⢻⠛⡟⢻⣟⢻⢻⢻⠙⡟⢻⠛⡿⢻⢻⢹⣛⣿⡟⡟⡟⢻⠛⣿⢻⣿⣻⡟⣿⢹⢹⢛⢿⢻⠛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣏⡏⣹⣏⣝⣉⣸⣸⣿⣉⣿⣏⣘⣸⣽⣹⣯⣍⣏⣹⣉⣏⣈⣏⣹⢉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣼⣧⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1436 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/removing-mozilla-firefox/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/09/15/removing-mozilla-firefox/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Removing_Mozilla’s_Firefox_and_Installing_LibreWolf_and/or_Brave,_Instead⠀✐ Posted in Debian, Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux, KDE, Protocol at 5:48 pm by Guest Editorial Team Reprinted with permission from Ryan_Farmer. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LibreWolf⦈_ I’ve done a reverse dependency lookup, and it seems that the only desktop meta- package in Debian 12 that doesn’t “depend” on Firefox -or- Chromium is KDE. Last time I tried using Debian (11) and removing Firefox, I had GNOME. I was somewhat angry that the dependency sprawl of GNOME’s desktop meta-packages on Debian force the user to have either Firefox or Chromium. KDE’s, however, do not, so you may remove Firefox without worrying that it will demand that you install Chromium or risk damaging other parts of the OS. On Debian’s part, this is just not the best dependency management on most desktop environments, with KDE seemingly the only one where removing Firefox doesn’t mean accepting an even worse browser or damaging the system. I say bad dependency handling because forcing a user to install Web browsers, much less a specific one, to have a desktop environment, is a layering violation. It makes Debian more like Windows, where there’s basically no concept of separation and topology, where the user is not free to customize it to his or her own liking and needs, and must have Internet Explorer and Edge. In Windows, their idea of “topology” in the Server product is you can install the “Desktop Experience” or not install it. And if you don’t, you don’t get any GUI stuff really at all. Just enough to start a command prompt or “PowerShell”. This should not be the situation we aim for on GNU/Linux desktops by making Firefox mandatory software. The user should be able to install or remove any desktop software, freely. Putting things like office programs and Web browsers in as mandatory components to run GNOME takes us away from perfection, and makes a system more like one from a proprietary software vendor which demands to throw in everything they think you should have. Why would you uninstall Firefox? (A counterblaste to Mozilla.) Mozilla has essentially turned Firefox into malware. They started going bad years ago, and consistently find ways to be worse. It has keylogging spyware, ads, and plugs for other Mozilla “services” that most people have no interest in. It has contextual advertising driven by the keylogger, and it leaks your personal information like a sieve by empowering random malicious Web sites to run anything they want on your computer. At various points and places, Mozilla_can’t_even_be_bothered_to_lie consistently_about_how_they_manage_the_personal_information_they_collect. Somehow they neither collect your personal information nor track you, and they also do collect your personal information, track you, and give some of it to ad partners. (Sarcasm: Also, some of the enabling malware is “open source” on Microsoft GitHub, so it’s fine! There is also, apparently, an enormous difference in semantics about whether some of your information happens to be “sold” vs. “shared” with said partners, who are paying Mozilla to run ads in the browser.) Aside from this, Mozilla can and does install Windows 11-like “studies”, which are extensions that can change the browser so that they can perform A/ B testing. Therefore, your copy of Firefox might have completely different settings than if I installed it. Even if they are identical to begin with, if I installed it for you (or it came with Debian), and I walk away, Mozilla can “reach in” later and change that, and then I wouldn’t know how to help you, because mine doesn’t work like yours does. If Mozilla wants to test changing_Google_to_Bing_for_1%_of_users, they can. They have! If they, for example, want to change some code related to the handling of graphics output and see that happens with different video drivers, they can. This can mean that even if you and I have the same video card, my copy of Firefox may run fine, while yours starts crashing, and you can’t figure out why, but it’s reporting it to Mozilla along with everything in main memory at the time of the crash. These are just some examples of power that they shouldn’t have. There are thousands of settings in the browser (swept under the rug in “about:config soup”), that the user is not even supposed to know about, but are there for Mozilla to change willy nilly, f***ing with the s**t until you have no idea what your browser is even doing. Also, as a band-aid because “hamburger menus” that boil the system down to only a few preferences, do not work for programs as complex and vast as a Web browser. This is sort-of related to something that Facebook actually did on purpose. They A/B tested by deliberately_introducing_crashes_into_the_Android_app to see how many users would uninstall it vs. how many would just restart the program and go on to get a feel for how “hooked” on Facebook they were. Programs should absolutely never have the power to make one person’s copy of the software behave differently than another person’s copy. No matter why they want to do it, it will not serve the user. A/B testing is basically a cop-out for not doing internal testing because the company making the software is too cheap to do anything but see if it compiled. This is how Windows updates roll out. Mozilla almost never says no to anything Google wants. Mozilla is a thrall of Google. Over 90% of their money comes from Google. Google boasts that they_will_have_Mozilla_testify_in_Google’s_anti-trust_trial. Why would Mozilla say anything that could damage Google and remove 9/10ths of their revenue? Mozilla will be very careful about what it says on the stand. You don’t shit where you sleep. Mozilla not only includes DRM_software, as almost all Web browsers do, but unlike other browsers, they make it almost impossible for a casual user to turn off and disable the nag screen to turn it back on. (Which Brave at least accepts if you uncheck the box.) To fully remove Widevine in a Mozilla browser you have to change three settingsin about:config, regarding eme and widevine CDM. browser.eme.ui.enabled false media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled false media.gmp-widevinecdm.visible false If you don’t set all of this, then the only thing unchecking “Play DRM Content” does is set Firefox to nag you about it every time a page wants it until you break down or accidentally click yes. The Widevine DRM module from Google is something that malware and fingerprinting scripts test for and try to load to figure out what browser you have. When I caught a script on Reddit (nasty site) that was probing the browser, it asked to enable Widevine, so I figured out what was doing it and got it added to EasyPrivacy as a content blocker rule for uBlock-Origin. This is like playing whack-a-mole. You always have to add another one because these creeps take out “random” character Web sites and try to load the script from dozens or hundreds of them, or even IP addresses. This is one reason to use NoScript so you’ll know exactly which domains are loading scripts! Mozilla does, essentially, nothing for your privacy. This is the company that rage quit Facebook and wrote an extension called “Facebook Container” to keep “Meta” isolated from your other Web activity (good), only to go on and announce that they are present on TikTok. (That’s like saying you quit your dependency on cocaine by moving up to methamphetamine.) By defaulting to deleting cookies, history, and local storage, every time you exit the browser and encouraging the user to make few exceptions, and not keeping a disk cache, LibreWolf limits the data that anyone can store about you using your own computer, rather than try to play whack-a-mole with Facebook (while hiring people from Facebook and the CIA), as Mozilla does. There are only about an unlimited amount of hostile domains on the Web. What about Google? What about TikTok? What about Microsoft? What about Porn sites? These are just a few. Mozilla Firefox has no “containers” for them. Even if they did, “containers” only interfere with third-party tracking, at best. Mozilla Firefox is an improper choice for default Web browser in a Free and Open Source Operating System. At this point, it is so bad, so rotten, that it is dishonest to even include Mozilla Firefox. They have made it clear that they don’t care about GNU/Linux users even though it is the only place they still usually are the default Web browser. They consistently sabotage or de-prioritize the Linux browsing experience, and force the user to set environment variables and about:config hacks to get a comparable browsing experience to Windows and Mac. It’s no wonder that people give up and switch to Brave vs. resorting to hacks to make Firefox faster. Mozilla Firefox is really turning into “another Windows”, where there’s so much adware and telemetry garbage, that without it, you see how fast the thing can actually run. LibreWolf is Firefox the way it could be without all of the adware and spyware Mozilla is tossing in, trying to make money for Mitchell Baker’s paycheck (which is growing every year while they lay_waste_to_the_developers). (The story fails to mention that an_earlier_round_of_layoffs_sacked_70, for a total of 320 in 2020-21 alone. Then they went on a hiring freeze.) In 2020, after returning to the position of CEO, [Mitchell Baker’s] salary had risen to over $3 million (in 2021, her salary rose again to over $5 million). In the same year the Mozilla Corporation laid off approximately 250 employees due to shrinking revenues. Baker blamed this on the COVID-19 pandemic. –Wikipedia How many jobs could have been saved if one CEO froze her salary at $3 million instead of $5 million to avoid handing out layoff notices? How is this company still soliciting donations from the public? Do you want to donate to Mitchell’s heated driveway for another Ferrari? If you give LibreWolf or Brave a chance, it’s really like a glass of ice water after you’ve been in Hell. Of course, if you would like to install and run LibreWolf and demote Firefox to “backup browser” for when you need something more “normal” to deal with a pesky site or something, then close it you can do this. The two will run side-by-side and not conflict, but I can use Brave for this case. As Brave has the Chromium engine, it also renders sites that are becoming quite hostile even to Firefox. The situation in the United States of America is the worst it has been since the House_Un-American_Activities_Committee. I would say that the Biden Administration’s censorship and de-platforming campaign compares to McCarthyism, albeit for somewhat different ends. Instead of suppressing Communism, they suppress anything that could get in the way of this vegetable “winning” another election. Their tactics are basically just updates to McCarthyism. I don’t want software compiled by a company, Mozilla, that supports this authoritarianism, this censorship, and this un-American activity, on my computer. The modern Web is really just the enforcement arm to this phenomenon. It’s a culture of mass surveillance and censorship, and chilling effects (letting people know they’re watched so they’ll behave), and giving people enough rope to hang themselves (letting them upload crime evidence to Cloud storage and Social Media), and Mozilla is complicit with this. I believe that this is probably the scariest time to be an American citizen since the Cuban_Missile_Crisis, and a lot of this isn’t just the geopolitics of an administration that is egging_on_World_War_III, it is the domestic spying, the feeling that you’re being watched. And it’s not just about the mass surveillance, it’s not just about corporations censoring us, the US government is under a court order to stop going to tech companies and implying bad things will happen unless they de-platform users. It’s the Hollywood Blacklist on steroids! Alarmingly, as of yesterday, Supreme Court Judge Samuel Alito froze the Fifth Circuit’s Temporary Restraining Order against Joe Biden, which found that the administration violated_the_First_Amendment_of_the_United_States_Constitution. Not only is The Blacklist back in place, Mozilla supports, in a blog post, written by her Bakerness herself,de-platforming_people_from_the_entire_Internet and_manipulating_algorithms_in_order_to_gaslight_and_radicalize_the_population. These algorithms, tragically, work. It’s turned the brains of so many of my fellow Americans into Swiss cheese. You can’t even have a discussion anymore because they go straight to the “talking points” the regime handed them. Isn’t the LibreWolf fork pointless? You could just change all of the settings in Firefox and get the same thing! Why would I use this, or Brave? For the millionth time, no, the LibreWolf fork is not pointless. You couldn’t ever get them all and even if you did, Mozilla changes things, and you have no idea what’s actually in the binary. They demand that it is built a certain way approved by their lawyers to be called Firefox, so it’s impossible for your operating system vendor to help you out of this mess and still call it “Firefox”, due to trademark issues. It must do all the same nasty things a binary compiled by Mozilla themselves would do to you, or it can’t be branded Firefox. Debian used to keep Firefox’s version “stable” throughout a release by backporting security fixes to it, then Mozilla’s lawyers came calling. So Debian called the package “IceWeasel” and kept right on doing it. Then eventually this rapid release nonsense came about and Debian gave up and installed “Firefox ESR” to at least keep the incessant version proliferation at bay, but it has all of the nastiness like DRM and Mozilla’s adware and spyware. There are so many things that LibreWolf changes or compiles out that it’s got to be in the hundreds or thousands by now. So a fork is warranted, because the other option is allow every user who wants to make Firefox better end up compiling it themselves and apply profile hardening. Whether you choose LibreWolf, or Brave, you can be assured that your Web browser is not a piece of malware from the Biden Administration’s “political office”. You do not get this from Mozilla. Firefox is a terrible browser, and the reason it is terrible is more political than technical at this point, but the same junk that spies on you to sell ads can also sell more of your private information to government. Installing Brave. Brave basically invents new ways of screwing around with Web tracking technology and makes them part of the browser, even substituting tracking libraries from many Web sites with substitutes (Sugarcoat) which implement the minimal API for the site to function while removing the functionality that spies on the user. See_my_guide_to_installing_and_configuring_the_Brave_Web_browser_on_Debian_12. Installing LibreWolf. LibreWolf is a fork of Firefox which removes the spyware and junk in Firefox and enhances your privacy. If you require a Firefox-style browser, you may want to use this instead. To get LibreWolf, you can either use Flatpak. See_my_guide_to_setting_up_Flatpak_and_Flathub_on_Debian_12_KDE. Also,_maybe_consider_hiding_proprietary_software_from_FlatHub. If you hide proprietary software, you won’t see malware such as Zoom, Discord, and Microsoft_Edge. Another way to get LibreWolf for Debian, is to use_a_Debian_package_from LibreWolf’s_Apt_repository. This option (as of this writing) works for Debian 11 and 12, as well as recent releases of Ubuntu, and Linux Mint. (Possibly Linux Mint Debian Edition, as that one is built atop Debian Testing? I’m not sure. You may need to mess around with the apt sources or just use the Flatpak.) The Apt option is superior to Flatpak if you don’t want Flatpaks or don’t want the Flatpak “Sandbox” to prevent the Video Download Helper CoApp from functioning properly. The Apt (DEB) version also appears to have been mostly built with bundles (Mozilla’s copies) of the libraries that *could* technically be “system” as an option. My guess is that this keeps it as “universal” as possible so there don’t have to be as many builds. The Debian package also appears to start a bit faster and, of course, it will use the system’s copy of certain libraries whereas the Flatpak version needs all sorts of “platforms” which may not be properly maintained by Flathub. Can you use Firefox Sync in LibreWolf? You can if you want. You would need to enable it and restart the browser. It would be smart, were you to go this route, if you made a new Firefox Sync account that you only use for LibreWolf and possibly Fennec F-Droid, so that Mozilla doesn’t end up stomping your LibreWolf settings with ones from Firefox which are less private or secure. To help start over, you could go to about:config and enable password import from a CSV file by setting signon.management.page.fileImport.enabled to true and then exporting your password from Firefox or another browser as CSV, and then importing them to LibreWolf’s password manager. LibreWolf also supports moving bookmarks over as an HTML file you exported from another browser. If you don’t need to sync with Fennec F-Droid on your phone, it would be advisable to leave Sync turned off and just stomp your passwords and bookmarks files on your backup drive now and then to make sure you don’t lose them. While your data is apparently encrypted on your device before it’s sent to Mozilla, it is still stored on a Mozilla server, in the US (a jurisdiction hostile to privacy and where the government does what it wants), and your Firefox Sync password is also the password to decrypt the data. Ouch. Be advised that it is NOT safe to rely on Mozilla’s sync server. I’ve been using Privacy Browser more often on my phone anyway. It’s Chromium- based, but more secure as it defaults to not even turning on JavaScript. Short of disabling JavaScript and other active content, all you can really do is patch it over and over again. Google and Mozilla stuff their browsers with unnecessary security holes to give the Web sites more power over the users that they shouldn’t have. Just this week, there was a buffer overflow vulnerability in the WebP library, which is a Google image format that adds_to_the_proliferation_of_useless, redundant,_and_barely-tested_libraries packed into modern Web browsers. The fix was an emergency, as malware was already utilizing the flaw. SeaMonkey can be installed on Debian 12 KDE. They removed it from the software repository a long time ago, as did Ubuntu. But there’s nothing stopping you from installing it manually and running it. I like SeaMonkey as I’ve configured it (NoScript, uBlock-Origin, no WASM, etc.) for quiet Web browsing. Occasionally, I need a more “full fat” browser to run a site that just will not let me in, and Brave fits the bill nicely. I especially appreciate SeaMonkey Mail and News because I hate WebMail and SeaMonkey’s interface has not changed in years. WebMail is horrid and full of advertising. If you open GMail with their official app on Android, you get phishing messages from Google that look like they’re E-Mail, but they aren’t. (One asked if I would like to apply to US Customs and Border Patrol to_lasso Black_people_for_Uncle_Joe.) Read_how_to_get_SeaMonkey’s_IMAP_support_working_with_GMail_OAuth2_and_bypass Google’s_“Less_Secure_Apps”_blockade. To install SeaMonkey in Debian 12 KDE: Go to the SeaMonkey Web site and download the tarball (compressed archive) for 64-bit Linux. (“Linux x64”) Choose the one that is in your preferred language. In my case, English (US). Once downloaded, unpack the “seamonkey” folder from the archive using Ark. You should now have a “seamonkey” folder in your “Downloads” folder. Optional: Install SeaMonkey for all users on the system. In the Downloads folder, right-click on a blank space in Dolphin (the file manager) and choose “Open Terminal Here”. In the terminal, Konsole, enter the command. sudo mv seamonkey /opt/seamonkey To make shortcuts for the desktop in KDE: Right click the “Application Launcher” icon on the far left side of the taskbar. Choose “Edit Applications”, click on “Internet” then press “New Item”. Name: SeaMonkey Web Browser Description: Web Browser Program: /opt/seamonkey/seamonkey Command-Line Arguments: %U To make an icon click the icon placeholder “Select Icon”, “Browse”, then make your way to /opt/seamonkey/chrome/icons/default and choose “default32.png”. To create an icon for Mail/News: Highlight the “Internet” category again. Press “New Item”. Name: SeaMonkey Mail Description: E-Mail Client Program: /opt/seamonkey/seamonkey (Note: WordPress changes two dashes to a single long one. This should be two dashes before mail.) Command-Line Arguments: –mail To make an icon click the icon placeholder “Select Icon”, “Browse”, then make your way to /opt/seamonkey/chrome/icons/default and choose “messengerWindow48.png”. Click “Save”. Then click “Sort” and “Sort all by Name” and click “Save”. Then, if you want to, you can pin the icons to your taskbar, or make them default handlers for Web Browser and E-Mail in the Applications area in System Settings. SeaMonkey will occasionally check for updates when you are running the program and offer to install the latest version. How to backup your passwords and bookmarks, import them to Brave, LibreWolf, and SeaMonkey, and COMPLETELY UNINSTALL FIREFOX from Debian 12 KDE. Firs off, you may which to delete your FIrefox Sync account if you don’t plan to use that again. Why leave it dangling? You have no idea if it really does get deleted because “Cloud”, but you should at least hit the delete button on your way out. First, make sure you have exported your bookmarks and passwords to HTML and CSV files, and backed them up multiple places to storage you control. (I suggest putting the Bookmarks and Logins CSVs and a backup of the actual key4.db and logins.json in a ZIP file, dating the file, and backing that up, periodically.) Then we can begin the process of moving the data to other browsers. In Firefox, open the “hamburger menu”, click “Bookmarks”, “Manage Bookmarks”, “Import and Backup”, “Export Bookmarks to HTML”. Pick a name and a place to put them, and make sure they got saved. Then “hamburger menu”, “Passwords”, in the password manager, press the button “…” and select “Export Logins”. A warning will pop-up saying your passwords will be saved as readable text. Click Export (the red button). Name the file and select where you want to put it, and verify that it got saved there. (CSV extension can open with LibreOffice Calc as a Spreadsheet. You can verify that the data was saved properly by looking at this and closing Calc.) Go to LibreWolf and enter about:config and change signon.management.page.fileImport.enabled to true to enable CSV password import, then go to the Password Manager and Bookmark Manager (which will be the same place as they were in, in FIrefox), and import the Bookmark HTML and the Passwords CSV files you backed up. If you installed Brave, then on first opening, have it import your data from “Firefox” or “Firefox ESR” (ESR should be shown if you’re migrating from Debian’s Firefox), and verify that everything made it over. Firefox will need to be closed for the migration process to be successful. If you want your passwords and bookmarks from Firefox moved to SeaMonkey, you can import the bookmarks HTML file, but SeaMonkey’s password manager cannot import from CSV. Luckily, SeaMonkey uses the same, directly compatible, key4.db and logins.json files that Firefox (and LibreWolf) use, so you will need to open your profile directory for Firefox or LibreWolf (they’re hidden, so press Ctrl+H to unhide them in the file manager…for Firefox, it should be under .mozilla/firefox/(a bunch of random letters)firefox-esr on Debian. Copy the key4.db and logins.json over to the SeaMonkey profile (if you need to create a SeaMonkey profile, just open the SeaMonkey browser and then close it), and it will now be under .mozilla/seamonkey/(bunch of random letters).default and then just paste in the files you stole from Firefox and then restart SeaMonkey and open the password manager. You should see all your site logins there. For importing Bookmarks, just click Bookmarks/Manage Bookmarks/Tools/Import Bookmarks from HTML, and point it at the backup file for the exported bookmarks from Firefox. Finally, to delete Firefox Sync. In Firefox, open the “hamburger menu”, and click on the e-mail address that should be the first item in the menu. Click “Manage Account” and log-in if prompted. Scroll down and press “Delete Account.” On the next page, agree to all the “Facebook-like account deletion page” warnings, and click “Continue”. Your Firefox Sync account should now be deleted. Warning!Read what Apt actually proposes before you agree to run any commands I’ve given you. These are for informational purposes only, and “worked for me”. To fully remove Firefox ESR from your Debian 12 KDE system, open Konsole and issue the command: sudo apt purge *firefox* You should see a long list of packages that will be removed, along with ones that will be leftovers as automatically installed with Apt telling you to “run apt autoremove” to remove these leftover packages. If all you see is a bunch of Firefox and Firefox internationalization packages, maybe some Firefox extensions, *and* it does not propose ripping out anything important/unrelated, you might choose to continue. Then you can remove leftover orphan dependencies with: sudo apt autoremove This will delete the remaining dependencies that nothing else on the system requires. Now that Firefox is gone, you may want to remove the profile data. This uses a ton of disk space. WARNING! Make sure you have BACKED UP any of your passwords, bookmarks, and other data before proceeding. Also, be advised that it is YOUR RESPONSIBILITY to make sure these commands actually refer to the proper directories to be deleted. As a safer alternative, you can open your file manager (Dolphin in KDE) and go to your /home directory and press Ctrl+H to unhide hidden directories, and simply follow the path to move them to the trash. To remove the Firefox profile and cache filter: rm -rfv ~/.mozilla/firefox && rm -rfv ~/.mozilla/extensions && rm -rfv ~/.cache/mozilla/firefox █ ⠀⢠⢦⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⢟⢿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⢩⢍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⡻⢷⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡁⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠾⡷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⡶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠰⠆⠀⠶⠆⢾⣿⠀⢾⠆⢀⠴⠀⠰⠆⠀⠈⠆⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2216 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_We’re_Far_From_Done_Writing_About_Free_Software-Hostile_Militants_Who Attacked_Techrights_in_IRC_(and_Beyond)_for_Years⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, Microsoft, News_Roundup at 8:19 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇They_thought_we_were_done_with_'Dr._knife'/_'Dr._axe';_Just wait...⦈_ Summary: It has been a while since we last wrote about criminals with ties_to Microsoft vandalising our IRC network and spreading defamatory material all around the Web (including impersonation, resulting in many account terminations and bans). We plan to spread out the coverage and it’ll last until next year. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2245 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Leftover_Links_15/09/2023:_More_Harm_by_Windows_and_TikTok⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 5:05 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers * Finance * AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics * Censorship/Free_Speech * Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press * Civil_Rights/Policing * Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality * Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) * Monopolies o Trademarks o Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Eesti Rahvusringhääling ☛ Statistics:_Internet_use_in_Estonia_on the_rise⠀⇛ Along with the increase in the number of [Internet] users, people in Estonia have become more proficient computer users as well. This is illustrated by the fact that, compared with 2021, there has been a rise in the number of [Internet] users who have restricted cookies. Saagpakk said that as of this year, there are already 381,000 people in Estonia who have knowingly changed their browser settings to limit the ways websites can collect information about them. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ How_Stephen_A._Smith_Got_His_Revenge⠀⇛ Humiliation is the central theme of Stephen A. Smith’s memoir, Straight Shooter. Underneath the fame, the chart- topping sports shows, the controversies and arguments, and the ability to talk and talk about all things for so long that his interlocutors can barely get a word in, there exists a man who still remembers—and carries with him wherever he goes—all the ways that he was humiliated as a child. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Survey_study:_Values,_gender,_and_parents’ educational_background_influence_youth_interest_in_different fields⠀⇛ The latest Now Youth Future Report has unveiled how young individuals’ interests span across various sectors. Based on the report, the most intriguing industries for young people include healthcare, travel and hospitality, arts and culture, as well as the commerce sector. Intriguingly, parents’ educational background, gender, and personal values are strongly tied to their inclination toward different fields. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Rocker_Bogie_Suspension:_The_Beloved_Solution_To Extra-Planetary_Rovers⠀⇛ When navigating the vast and unpredictable expanses of outer space, particularly on the alien terrains of distant planets, smart engineering often underlies every major achievement. A paramount example of this is the rocker bogie suspension system. It’s an integral component of NASA’s Mars rovers and has become an iconic feature in its own right. Its success has seen the design adopted by the Indian space program and thousands of hobbyists in turn. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Are_US_teenagers_more_likely_than_others to_exaggerate_their_math_abilities?_Study_says_yes⠀⇛ For instance, they claimed higher levels of competence in calculating a discount on a television and in finding their way to a destination. Two thirds of those most likely to overestimate their mathematical ability were confident they could work out the petrol consumption of a car, compared to just 40% of those least likely to do so. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Arm’s_I.P.O._Delivers_a_Big_Test_for_the Markets⠀⇛ The chip designer will begin trading on Thursday, in the biggest listing of the year. Investors hope it will rejuvenate demand for new stock offerings. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Keebin’_With_Kristina:_The_One_With_The_Death Metal_Macro_Pad⠀⇛ At “the size of three 60% keyboards (put together)” or approximately one Cannibal Corpse record on vinyl, this beautifully-executed death metal font- inspired macro pad by [zyumbik] may be better off hanging on the wall than hanging out on the desktop. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Arm_Soars_25%_in_the_Year’s_Biggest Initial_Public_Offering⠀⇛ They quickly got their answer: It was an early spring. Arm’s shares opened trading at $56.10, up 10 percent from its initial offering price of $51. Shares quickly soared further, rising 25 percent by the end of trading to close at $63.59 and giving the company a fully diluted valuation of $67.9 billion.s # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Post-IPO,_Arm_to_push_purpose-built almost-processors⠀⇛ The Arm that listed on the Nasdaq Thursday is a very different operation to the one Softbank took private in 2016, because the British chip designer has evolved from licensing its architecture and core designs to developing pre-validated almost- complete processor blueprints that offer a swift and cheap route to developing custom silicon. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Arm_IPO_kicks_off_today_with_CPU_slinger valued_at_$54.5B⠀⇛ The valuation of Arm at $54.5 billion is also lower than the $60-$70 billion that Softbank was said to be aiming for, a figure based on the estimated value of the proposed sale of Arm to GPU maker Nvidia at the time the deal fell through last year. It is still likely to make it the largest IPO in the US this year, however. # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ House_Republicans_Demand_Full_Huawei_Sanctions After_Chip_Breakthrough⠀⇛ Republican lawmakers are pressing the Biden administration to completely cut off Huawei Technologies Co. and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp. from their American suppliers after Huawei launched a new phone using highly advanced technology the US has been trying to keep out of China’s hands. # ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ The_Tech_That_Made_Us⠀⇛ We asked SparkFun employees about their favorite piece of tech they’ve ever owned. Could be anything; a game console, a computer, or even the Motorola Razr they had in 2007. Everyone has something that got them started asking questions about how devices worked, or just something that holds a special place in their heart. Here are ours: [...] # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Building_A_Rotating_Display_Plate_From_A_Lazy Susan⠀⇛ A rotating table is a super nifty tool for all kinds of photography and videography purposes. [Handy Bear] built a super simple example using some parts from IKEA. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Bare_Bones_Vacuum_Forming,_Just_Add_Plastic Plates⠀⇛ Vacuum forming is a handy thing to be able to do, and [3DSage] demonstrates how to do a bare-bones system that can form anything smaller than a dinner plate with little more than a 3D printed fitting to a vacuum cleaner, a heat gun, and a trip to the dollar store. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Innovative_therapy_shows_promise_in treating_anorexia_nervosa⠀⇛ Researchers at the Laureate Institute for Brain Research (LIBR) in Tulsa, Oklahoma, have unveiled a ground-breaking study that holds significant potential for treating anorexia nervosa (AN), a debilitating eating disorder characterized by low body weight, body image concerns, and anxiety. Published under the title “The impact of floatation therapy on body image and anxiety in anorexia nervosa: a randomized clinical efficacy trial” # ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ Landlords_in_California_Throw Party_to_Celebrate_Evicting_Tenants_While_NPR_Helps_US Government_Scream_“Look!_Aliens!”⠀⇛ The worse things get in this country, the more the media shouts about COVID shots and space aliens. You can gauge this for yourself. Things have actually gotten so bad that COVID is a good distraction again from all of the hyperinflation, Biden sundowning, his criminal son in trouble, China running roughshod over us and the Biden administration, and Ukraine making no progress in their “counter-offensive” despite trillions of dollars in aid. # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ The_hidden_health_risks_of_flying⠀⇛ From light bloating to DVT (deep vein thrombosis), the list of possible air travel-related ailments runs from the trivial to the potentially fatal, via the downright embarrassing. But it’s stomach upsets and viruses that you’re most likely to pick-up en route. And the danger starts before you’ve even boarded. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Lead_poisoning_could_be_killing_more_people_than_HIV, malaria,_and_car_accidents_combined⠀⇛ Yet lead is still everywhere — especially in poorer countries. Pure Earth, the largest nonprofit working on lead contamination internationally, recently conducted a massive survey of products in 25 low- and middle-income countries, from Peru to Nigeria to India to the Philippines, to test for lead levels in household goods. In their sample, they found high levels of lead in 52 percent of metal and 45 percent of ceramic foodware (a category including dishes, utensils, pots and pans), as well as 41 percent of house paints and 13 percent of toys. # ⚓ Vox ☛ What_happened_to_the_family_doctor?⠀⇛ Patients are paying the price for America’s failure to invest in primary care. Clinical evidence indicates that when patients have a steady primary care relationship, they tend to be healthier and live longer. But it is too hard for too many Americans to find and keep a primary care doc. By one recent estimate, 100 million Americans face some kind of barrier (physical or financial) to accessing primary care. One in four Americans doesn’t have a regular source of health care, a share that has been steadily growing since 2000. # ⚓ Tedium ☛ Something_To_Sneeze_At⠀⇛ But the an advisory panel to the FDA found this week that phenylephrine, the active decongestant in basically every major cold medication, was no better than a placebo. That basically suggests that people have been taking these medications for years, and wasting their money on them, thinking they were getting positive results. On the scale between placebo and carcinogen, I know which one I would want. This is going to be a major shake-up for the drug industry either way—the key ingredient in a drug that drives $1.8 billion in sales annually is on the brink of no longer being Generally Recognized as Safe and Effective (GRASE)—a designation that could take it off the market entirely. As an FDA document released this week put it: [...] # ⚓ Axios ☛ U.S._school_shootings_hit_another_annual_record high⠀⇛ The number of school shootings with casualties in the U.S. hit a new record in the 2021-22 school year and more than doubled from the previous school year, according to recent data from the National Center for Education Statistics. Why it matters: This is now the second consecutive school year in which the U.S. broke this record. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Microsoft_Publishes_Garbled_AI_Article_Calling Tragically_Deceased_NBA_Player_“Useless”⠀⇛ “AI should not be writing obituaries,” posted one reader. “Pay your damn writers MSN.” “The most dystopian part of this is that AI which replaces us will be as obtuse and stupid as this translation,” wrote a redditor, “but for the money men, it’s enough.” # ⚓ IT Pro ☛ AI_needs_‘kill_switch’_and_open_source_influence to_remain_safe,_expert_says⠀⇛ Identity controls could also be used to dictate what prompts can be passed to an AI model to prevent inputs that attempt to abuse a model’s vulnerabilities, and even to shut down a system altogether if unauthorized parties were to escalate their privileges over it. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Slack_Is_Basically_Facebook_Now⠀⇛ Slowly, over the days that followed, complaints about the new Slack started trickling into our chats. “folks I cannot handle this new version of slack and will be taking the rest of the month off,” one Atlantic staffer said. “I am reverting to sending physical memos on personal letterhead,” posted another. “all my slacks are: I hate the new slack,” slacked Adrienne LaFrance, the magazine’s executive editor. (Later on, she messaged me separately to see if I would write about Slack’s terrible new format.) All change is bad when you don’t think you need it. But this change felt distinctive because it laid bare a difficult fact: Office work is now more like social media than like office work. # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Google_Extends_Chromebook_Life_by_2 Years_After_Right-to-Repair_Campaign⠀⇛ On Thursday, the company revealed that all new Chromebooks, along with any machine released from 2021 on, will have 10 years of automatic updates from the date of manufacture, up from eight years previously. Older machines dating back to 2019 will also be able to get the benefits of extended support time as well. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Google_promises_eternity_of_updates_for Chromebooks_–_that’s_a_decade_for_everyone_else⠀⇛ The US Public Interest Research Group (PIRG) nonetheless continued to press Google to support Chromebook hardware for longer periods of time. The group earlier this year issued its Chromebook Churn report, which argued for the benefits of more durable electronics. Long-lived, repairable Chromebooks mean less environmental waste and greater savings for taxpayers because schools, for one, don’t have to replace expired hardware as frequently. # ⚓ WABE Radio ☛ Workers_at_Georgia_gaming_accessories manufacturer_looking_to_join_Teamsters_union⠀⇛ The Teamsters Union says it is creating a new unit to bring in workers from a growing Atlanta sector… gaming. A collage of Corsair employees and Teamsters union members gathered outside of the gaming manufacturing facility in Duluth on Wednesday holding signs that said “Union Strong” and “Vote Teamsters Yes.” # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ Microsoft_Facing_Formal_EU_Complaint_Over Teams_Video_App⠀⇛ Microsoft’s recent proposal to split its Teams from a broader business software package and sell it to customers separately with an annual discount wasn’t enough to satisfy regulators’ concerns, according to people familiar with the matter, who spoke on condition of anonymity. The European Commission is preparing a statement of objections to send to the company, which could come in the next few months, the people said. At the end of August, Microsoft attempted to allay concerns raised by the EU’s antitrust arm as part of a new investigation into how it ties Teams to its Office 365 and Microsoft 365 packages. The EU’s investigation followed a complaint from Salesforce Inc.’s messaging platform Slack some three years ago. # § Windows TCO⠀➾ # ⚓ Computer World ☛ Microsoft_Teams_suffers_another outage_in_the_North_America_region⠀⇛ However, this is not the first time that a Microsoft 365 application has suffered an outage. The current incident takes the count to nine occurrences in eight months. # ⚓ [Repeat] IT Wire ☛ Microsoft_cloud_breach_report ‘leaves_many_questions_unanswered’⠀⇛ Cloud security company Wiz.io says there are many unanswered questions raised by Microsoft’s final report into a breach of its Azure cloud platform, pointing out that the threat actor, given the name Storm-0558, may have been forging authentication tokens for more than two years given the timeline in the report. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Young_hackers_are_sticking_up_Las_Vegas casinos_for_hefty_ransoms⠀⇛ Although MGM claims to have dealt with the issue, social media posts say that everything from slot machines to hotel communication systems have been inoperable at MGM venues in Las Vegas for four days. Check-in lines are growing, room access cards and ATMs won’t work, and people are unable to use food, beverage, and free play credits. Regressing to the past, to use manual cash payouts and physical room keys, is proving slow and clunky. (One tiny silver lining: free parking.) # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ US-Canada_water_org_confirms ‘cybersecurity_incident’_after_ransomware_crew threatens_leak⠀⇛ NoEscape is a ransomware-as-a-service operation that appeared in May and takes a double-extortion approach. That means instead of simply infecting victims’ machines with malware, encrypting their files and demanding a ransom to release the data, the crooks first steal the files before locking them up. They threaten to leak the information, as well as withhold the decryption keys, if the victims don’t pay the ransom. o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Openwashing⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] Fast Company ☛ How_Clément_Delangue,_CEO_of Hugging_Face,_is_open-sourcing_AI⠀⇛ As generative AI has reached an inflection point, this open approach to innovation has become a crucial alternative to the more proprietary, often secretive progress being made by a handful of high-profile companies. Yet even as Delangue competes with the AI behemoths, he’s also deftly collaborating with them. In May 2022, Hugging Face announced a deal that allows anyone to run its models on Microsoft’s Azure cloud platform, giving AI engineers an easy way to deploy software and Microsoft a new revenue stream. Similar partnerships with Amazon Web Services and IBM have followed. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ CyberRisk Alliance LLC ☛ Microsoft_Dumps_a_Key,_Grafana Logs_a_Key,_URL_Parsers_Disagree,_Old_Bug_in_Ubuntu_–_ASW #254_|_SC_Media⠀⇛ A key compromised from a crash dump (and the many, many lessons that followed), more examples of mishandling secrets, URL parsing mismatches show path traversal works well in Rust, an old Linux kernel bug shows how brittle code can be (even when it’s heavily audited), an example of keeping OSS projects alive, a quick note on BLASTPASS, and a look at privacy in cars, and more! # ⚓ CSO ☛ Gigamon’s_‘Precryption’_to_block_attacks_hiding behind_encryption_|_CSO_Online⠀⇛ Gigamon’s Precryption technology uses Linux’s eBPF to inspect pre-encryption and post-decryption network traffic for malicious activity. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Thursday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (firefox-esr, libwebp, ruby-loofah, and ruby-rails- html-sanitizer), Fedora (open-vm-tools and salt), Oracle (.NET 7.0, dmidecode, flac, gcc, httpd:2.4, keylime, libcap, librsvg2, and qemu-kvm), Red Hat (.NET 6.0 and .NET 7.0), Slackware (libarchive and mozilla), SUSE (chromium and kernel), and Ubuntu (curl, firefox, ghostscript, open-vm-tools, postgresql-9.5, and thunderbird). # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ HC3:_Sector_Alert:_Akira_Ransomware⠀⇛ Akira is a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) group that started operations in March 2023. Since its discovery, the group has claimed over 60 victims, which have typically ranged in the small- to medium-size business scale. Akira has garnered attention for a couple of reasons, such as their retro 1980s-themed website (see figure below) and the considerable demands for ransom payments ranging from $200,000 to $4 million. Akira has been observed obtaining initial malware delivery through several methods, such as leveraging compromised credentials and exploiting weaknesses in virtual private networks (VPN), typically where multi- factor authentication (MFA) is not being used. Like many ransomware groups, they employed the double- extortion technique against their victims by exfiltrating data prior to encryption. It is also believed that the group may contain some affiliation with Conti due to observed overlap in their code and cryptocurrency wallets. The group has targeted multiple sectors, including finance, real estate, manufacturing, and healthcare. # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ FBI_Tech_Tuesday:_Building_a_Digital Defense_Against_“Oops,_Wrong_Number!”_Texts⠀⇛ We’ve all seen these text messages. The texts addressed to someone else pops up on your phone about either a business meeting, veterinarian appointment, or a friendly get-together. You text back “Sorry, wrong number.” And then the unknown person continues the friendly conversation and tries to establish a friendship with you through innocent conversation. The scammers behind the fake wrong-number text messages are counting on you to continue the conversation. They want to exploit your friendliness. Once they’ve made a connection, they’ll work to become friends or even cultivate a remote romantic relationship. It’s all a ruse, designed to get you to relax your mistrust so you’ll be more susceptible to falling for their scam, such as a cryptocurrency investment or many others targeting victims. # ⚓ Bloomberg ☛ MGM_and_Caesars_Hacked_by_Same_Group_in_Span_of a_Few_Weeks⠀⇛ MGM Resorts International was hacked by the same group of attackers that breached Caesars Entertainment Inc. weeks earlier, according to four people familiar with the matter. The hackers demanded a ransom from MGM, according to two of the people. It wasn’t immediately clear how much ransom was requested or if the hackers deployed ransomware to lock up the company’s files. # ⚓ Suspected_ransomware_attack_hits_Auckland_Transport’s_Hop cards⠀⇛ A suspected ransomware attack is affecting Auckland Transport’s Hop card system, impacting card top-ups and leaving customer service centres with limited functionality. “Early indications are that this is a ransomware attack however our investigations are ongoing,” an Auckland Transport (AT) spokesperson told 1News. No personal or financial data has been accessed. AT said in a statement that the incident was isolated and that commuters would still be able to tag on and off, even if their cards are unable to be topped up. “Our staff and operators will ensure you are still able to travel.” # ⚓ Europol ☛ IOCTA_spotlight_report_on_malware-based_cyber- attacks_published⠀⇛ Following the Internet Organised Crime Assessment (IOCTA) 2023, today Europol published the spotlight report “Cyber Attacks: The Apex of Crime-as-a- Service”. It examines developments in cyber- attacks, discussing new methodologies and threats as observed by Europol’s operational analysts. The report also outlines the types of criminal structures that are behind cyber-attacks, and how these increasingly professionalised groups are exploiting changes in geopolitics as part of their modi operandi. Malware-based cyber-attacks, specifically ransomware, remain the most prominent threat. These attacks can attain a broad reach and have a significant financial impact on industry. Europol’s spotlight report takes an in-depth look at the nature of malware attacks as well as the ransomware groups’ business structures. The theft of sensitive data could establish itself as the central goal of cyber-attacks, thereby feeding the growing criminal market of personal information. As well as shedding light on the most common intrusion tactics used by criminals, the report also highlights the significant boost in Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks against EU targets. Lastly, among the report’s key findings are the effects the war of aggression against Ukraine and Russia’s internal politics have had on cybercriminals. # ⚓ Caesars_Entertainment_paid_millions_to_hackers_in_attacks⠀⇛ Caesars Entertainment Inc. paid tens of millions of dollars to hackers who broke into the company’s systems in recent weeks and threatened to release the company’s data, according to two people familiar with the matter. Caesars is expected to disclose the cyberattack in a regulatory filing soon, the people said. The revelation of the alleged Caesars breach comes as another Las Vegas entertainment giant, MGM Resorts International, announced it had been hacked earlier this week. # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ Undetectable_AI⠀⇛ Sites will claim to be able to identify AI- generated writing, images, or music. But none can accurately make this claim. Besides obvious errors in realistic-looking photos (extra limbs, garbled text, etc.), there isn’t a reliable way to detect AI-generated content. At the model layer, you can watermark content in a few different ways: introducing patterns in the token distributions or even the sequences of random numbers used to run the network (see this approach by researchers at Stanford). But that’s completely dependent on the model provider enacting the watermark. With the proliferation of open-source models, bad actors have more than their pick at unwatermarked vanilla generators. # ⚓ [Repeat] Ruben Schade ☛ Fake_486_cache_chips⠀⇛ You can probably see where this is going. Disgraced former manufacturer PC Chips released a series of cheap motherboards at the tail end of the 486 era that were found to contain… Seinfeld bass guitar riff… fake cache chips. They didn’t have the capacity or silicon reported on their shells, and offered no cache whatsoever. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Journalists_call_on_European_Parliament_to_ban spyware⠀⇛ More than 200 journalists called on members of the European Parliament on Thursday to introduce an absolute ban on surveillance of the press through spyware in the upcoming European Media Freedom Act. # ⚓ [Repeat] NYOB ☛ How_mobile_apps_illegally_share_your personal_data⠀⇛ No Consent. Under the ePrivacy Directive, the mere access or storage of data on the user’s terminal device is only allowed if users give their free, informed, specific and unambiguous consent. Two out of the three mobile apps did not display a consent banner when launching the app. The third app presented a banner that theoretically gave the complainant the choice of giving or withholding their consent. In reality, the transmission of their personal data began without any interaction on their part – and before they even had a chance to think about consent. # ⚓ Kaspersky ☛ Spyware_messengers_on_Google_Play⠀⇛ We took a peep inside the code and found the apps to be little more than slightly modified versions of the official one. That said, there is a small difference that escaped the attention of the Google Play moderators: the infected versions house an additional module. It constantly monitors what’s happening in the messenger and sends masses of data to the spyware creators’ command-and-control server: all contacts, sent and received messages with attached files, names of chats/channels, name and phone number of the account owner — basically the user’s entire correspondence. Even if a user changes their name or phone number, this information also gets sent to the attackers. # ⚓ DNA India ☛ Android_phones_under_risk_of_fake Telegram,_Signal_apps_on_Google_Play_Store⠀⇛ “Our experts discovered several infected apps on Google Play under the guise of Uyghur, Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese versions of Telegram. The app descriptions are written in the respective languages and contain images very similar to those on the official Telegram page on Google Play,” the researchers said. # ⚓ [Old] Tom’s Guide ☛ Fake_Signal_and_Telegram_apps sneak_malware_into_thousands_of_Android_phones_—_delete these_right_now⠀⇛ In a statement to Forbes this week, Signal president Meredith Whittaker said the company was “deeply concerned for anyone who trusted and downloaded this app.” She praised Google for removing “this pernicious malware masquerading as Signal off their platform,” and urged Samsung to follow suit, which it has since. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Kids_Deserve_Privacy_Online._They’re Not_Getting_It.⠀⇛ But to be a modern child is to be constantly watched by machines. The more time kids spend online, the more information about them is collected by companies seeking to influence their behavior, in the moment and for decades to come. By the time they’re toddlers, many of today’s children already know how to watch videos, play games, take pictures, and FaceTime their grandparents. By the time they are 10, 42 percent of them have a smartphone. By the time they are 12, nearly half use social media. The [Internet] was already ingrained in children’s lives, but the coronavirus pandemic made it essential for remote learning, connecting with friends, and entertainment. Watching online videos has surged past television as the media activity that kids enjoy the most; children cite YouTube as the one site they wouldn’t want to live without. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_report_of_a_Pegasus_attack_on_one Russian_journalist_sets_off_a_flurry_of_concern_among others.⠀⇛ But New York Times investigations have revealed that the spyware has also been used by some governments, including Mexico, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, to spy on journalists and human rights activists. The United States blacklisted NSO Group in November 2021. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ How_to_request_access_to_your_personal_data stored_by_Europol:_a_guide⠀⇛ This guide is addressed to activists, lawyers and any other interested individuals who wish to access personal data on them or their clients that is processed, or has been processed, by Europol. It provides a brief overview of the political context, advice and information on the process of requesting one’s personal data, relevant resources and a template request. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ New_Study:_People_Have_A_Negative_View_Of Advertisers_Who_Still_Advertise_On_Platforms_That_Allow Hate_Speech⠀⇛ One of the things we’ve tried to get across over the years (perhaps unsuccessfully), is that not only are laws to get rid of hate speech almost always abused, they’re also counterproductive in the actual fight against hate. For those who support those laws, they seem to think that without them, that means that there is nothing at all that can be done about “hate speech.” But that’s false. There are all sorts of ways to actually combat hate speech, and part of that is in making it socially and economically unacceptable. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Nearly_90_health_care_workers_killed_in_post-coup military_violence⠀⇛ Junta uses arrests and raids on medical clinics to punish or intimidate doctors and nurses. # ⚓ New Eastern Europe ☛ Re-federalisation:_avoiding_the_risk of_Russia’s_collapse⠀⇛ Tatiana Stanovaya, a prominent Russian political analyst who holds a senior position at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center, posits that with the full- scale invasion of Ukraine, Putin has initiated an era of chaos. According to her perspective, this period of turmoil will culminate in a state of all- out conflict, in which Vladimir Putin will lose his ability to function as a mediator among his vassals and influential figures. The recent extermination of Prigozhin (predicted in one of our previous articles) marked the next stage in the destruction of the regime, which can no longer rely on the usual force mechanisms: arrests, prosecutions and media attacks. Overall, the power system in Russia is becoming more and more unstable and fragile. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Around_7,000_migrants_arrive_on_Italy’s Lampedusa_island_in_past_two_days⠀⇛ It reported more than 7,000 people at the hotspot on Wednesday evening. Some 5,000 people were due to be transferred by the end of Thursday to Sicily, where there are larger processing facilities. # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ Is_NATO_learning_about_its_future_in Ukraine?⠀⇛ In any war there will be a huge need for ammunition and for replacement weapons. The Ukraine war has drained NATO arsenals and stockpiles meant for other contingencies. A year into the Ukraine war the US and its allies started to give contracts to stodgy defense contractors to make more ammunition and smart weapons. But problems immediately arose. Many of the production facilities had long since shut down and new ones would have to be created. Supply chains would need to be renewed, but for older weapons the supply chains might not exist any longer. Finding experienced workers and engineers also became a challenge, since there were not so many volunteers for short term contract jobs. # ⚓ Salon ☛ Trump_plans_to_become_a_dictator_—_denial_will_not save_you⠀⇛ The corporate news media — with MSNBC being a notable exception — as is their policy, mostly ignored Trump’s most recent threats to kill and imprison President Joe Biden and the other “enemies” of the MAGA movement. Ignoring the danger will not make it disappear or otherwise go away; moreover, to ignore Trumpism and neofascism is to normalize them. # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 9_Years_After_ISIS_Genocide,_the_Plight of_Iraqi_Christians_Remains_Ongoing⠀⇛ In fact, the land now known as Iraq is often referred to as the birthplace of the Bible. This land –also called the “cradle of civilization” – is where Christianity was brought to light during the first century. This was through the work of Thomas the Apostle and Mar Addai (Addai of Edessa) and his pupils Aggai and Mari. Iraq is where Assyrians, amongst the oldest of Christian communities, have lived for millennia. Since the 7th century Islamic invasion of the region, Christian communities have been persecuted at the hands of Muslims. This persecution peaked in 2014 when the Islamic State (ISIS) invaded Iraq’s Christian towns and villages in an attempt to establish an Islamic caliphate. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Taiwan_hits_Musk_for_suggesting_it_was_‘part_of China’_during_AI_summit⠀⇛ Taiwan is a democratic island that China has long claimed as part of its territory. Hawaii, on the other hand, has been an official U.S. state since 1959. # ⚓ Vox ☛ TikTok’s_shopping_push_left_my_For_You_page_in shambles⠀⇛ TikTok’s launch of its shopping platform, which began testing in the US late last year, prompts a lot of questions: Will the app be able to meaningfully compete against Amazon in the US? How will TikTok’s entrance into e-commerce feed into efforts by some lawmakers to ban the app over concerns about its Chinese parent company, ByteDance? But the one I kept asking myself was more experiential: What is TikTok now? # ⚓ New York Times ☛ TikTok_Popularizes_Products._Can_It_Sell Them,_Too?⠀⇛ To make it a hit, TikTok said, it is actively driving videos with shopping buttons into users’ feed. The company is also, for the time being, giving generous discounts and coupons to users who shop and forgoing commissions from many sellers. TikTok said that it had already signed up 200,000 sellers to TikTok Shop and that more than 100,000 creators could make videos and livestream with shopping buttons. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukrainian_Navy_and_Defense_Intel_destroy Triumf_missile_complex_in_annexed_Crimea_in_joint ‘special_operation’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Shamanmania_Meduza’s_dispatch_from_a_concert by_one_of_Russia’s_most_popular_pro-war_singers_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ European_Parliament_calls_on_ICC_to_consider issuing_arrest_warrant_against_Alexander_Lukashenko_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_comedy_group’s_Kazakhstan_tour canceled_after_its_members_receive_backlash_for visiting_occupied_Ukrainian_territory_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Let’s._Not._Go._There._The_Kremlin_tells propagandists_not_to_try_refuting_putative_fake_news about_the_rumored_new_round_of_mobilization._The_best policy,_it_stresses,_is_to_ignore_them._—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ One_employee_reportedly_killed_in_shelling attack_on_distillery_in_Russian_border_village_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kremlin_spokesman_Peskov_condemns_‘traitors’ who_try_to_shed_European_sanctions_‘for_12_pieces_of silver.’_(Yes,_he_did_say_‘12,’_not_‘30.’)_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o ⚓ DeSmog ☛ A_Push_to_Expedite_Permits_Fueled_by_Disaster_Capitalism Threatens_to_Fastrack_the_Climate_Crisis⠀⇛ “I belong here,” I reminded myself, as I drove toward the checkpoint to gain entry to the groundbreaking event for the $2.9 billion Mid-Barataria Sediment Diversion (MBSD) project, which was about to begin.  After holding up my press pass, I was allowed in, though I was not among the select media invited to the event by the state agency responsible for the project, Louisiana’s Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority (CPRA).  o ⚓ NBC ☛ ‘Peak_oil’_could_be_on_the_horizon,_but_new_fossil_fuel projects_are_pushing_ahead⠀⇛ Demand for fossil fuels is set to peak by the end of the decade, according to a new projection from the International Energy Agency — but it might not be enough to curb the worst impacts of climate change or outpace new fossil fuel projects. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ These_Activists_Have_One_Simple_Goal:_Abolish_the Cruise_Industry⠀⇛ In 2021, Rouet and her neighbors started circulating a petition calling on authorities to speed up their planned electrification of the docks within Marseille’s city limits. As it stands, this part of the port is slated to supply power to two cruise ships by 2025—and allowing ships to run on electricity instead of dirty marine fuel when docked will almost certainly save lives. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ How_Do_We_Deal_With_Our_Planet’s_Unprecedented Decline?⠀⇛ For the last 22 years, the United States has been fighting a global war on terror that, from Afghanistan to Iraq, Pakistan to Niger, has been a disaster of the first order. So many of our taxpayer dollars have gone into that “war” and ever rising Pentagon and national security state budgets. Meanwhile, the true war of all wars on planet Earth — think of it as a global war of terror — has simply worsened without a significant enough mobilization to truly deal with it. It should be no surprise then that, in 2023, the most greenhouse gases ever are entering the atmosphere. o ⚓ International Business Times ☛ How_the_dams_in_Derna_caved_in_and flooded_the_city⠀⇛ Both dams prevented the coursing Wadi Derna River from flooding the city. However, due to alleged dismal local governance throughout the years, the dams’ restructuring was put on halt in 2002, according to Derna’s current deputy mayor Ahmed Madroud. The pair of infrastructure did not hold against the river and the heavy rains caused by the Mediterranean storm Daniel. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Satartia_Poisoning_‘Was_an_Anomaly,’_Says Carbon_Capture_CEO⠀⇛ “I’m not saying don’t tell the truth, I’m saying it’s the level of truth that you give.” This was advice provided by James Millar, president and CEO of the International CCS Knowledge Centre, to an audience attending a panel discussion at a carbon capture conference held in Edmonton, Alberta on Wednesday. Millar spoke freely about countering scientific studies, damage control, and a Mississippi CO2 leak that hospitalized dozens of people. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Students_Set_EV_Acceleration_World Record⠀⇛ Humans have a need for speed, and students from the Academic Motorsports Club Zurich (AMZ) have set a new acceleration record for an electric vehicle with a 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) time of 0.956 seconds. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ NBC ☛ Dry_states’_taking_Mississippi_River_water isn’t_a_new_idea,_but_some_mayors_want_to_kill_it⠀⇛ The Southwest has long struggled to find enough water for its growing population in a region prone to drought that climate change is making worse. Transporting water from the Mississippi River basin, which drains roughly 40% of the continental United States, has always been a long shot that many say isn’t practical or remotely cost-effective. But Wellenkamp worries that conversation around the idea hasn’t stopped. A formal compact is still far off. The mayors’ support would be just the first step in a lengthy, politically fraught process that would require buy-in from all 10 states along the river and federal approval, experts said. Those states range from left-leaning states like Minnesota, where the river begins, to thoroughly conservative states like Louisiana, where it empties into the Gulf of Mexico. # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ Earth_is_outside_its_‘safe operating_space_for_humanity’_on_most_key_measurements, study_says⠀⇛ Earth is exceeding its “safe operating space for humanity” in six of nine key measurements of its health, and two of the remaining three are headed in the wrong direction, a new study said. Earth’s climate, biodiversity, land, freshwater, nutrient pollution and “novel” chemicals (human-made compounds like microplastics and nuclear waste) are all out of whack, a group of international scientists said in Wednesday’s journal Science Advances. Only the acidity of the oceans, the health of the air and the ozone layer are within the boundaries considered safe, and both ocean and air pollution are heading in the wrong direction, the study said. # ⚓ CNN ☛ Conditions_on_Earth_may_be_moving_outside_the ‘safe_operating_space’_for_humanity,_according_to dozens_of_scientists⠀⇛ The nine boundaries, first set out in a 2009 paper, aim to establish a set of defined “limits” on changes humans are making to the planet – from pumping out planet-heating pollution to clearing forests for farming. Beyond these limits, the theory goes, the risk of destabilizing conditions on Earth increases dramatically. The limits are designed to be conservative, to enable society to solve the problems before reaching a “very high risk zone,” said Katherine Richardson, a professor in biological oceanography at the University of Copenhagen and a co-author on the report. # ⚓ [Old] University of Texas ☛ UT_Austin_Leads_Review_of World_Water_Resources⠀⇛ The study draws on data from satellites, climate models, monitoring networks and almost 200 scientific papers to analyze the Earth’s water supply, how it’s changing in different regions and what’s driving these changes. The study’s co-authors include almost two dozen water experts from around the world. * § Finance⠀➾ o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Why_Are_Women_Freezing_Their_Eggs?_Look_to_the Men.⠀⇛ Earlier in her career, Inhorn spent more than three decades researching assisted reproductive technologies and gender relations in the Middle East. She was struck by how many young Arab men valued and looked forward to fatherhood—a sharp contrast with what she heard from young American women, who shared story after story of men “who were simply unready or unwilling to commit.” Inhorn’s research reflected my own experience of freezing my eggs after struggling to find a partner, and after reaching out to her in 2018 to learn more about her work, I have gotten to know her, and learned of her plans to write this book early on. o ⚓ Graduates_face_recent_technology_job_cuts,_long-term_shortage_of academic_positions⠀⇛ Technology and academia are sectors that significant percentages of students seek careers in. Academia has been facing an increasing mismatch between applicants and positions. In the last ten years, the number of Ph.D.s granted by the University has slightly increased amid a nation-wide oversupply of Ph.D.s and a shrinking number of professorial job openings. Meanwhile, recent technology job cuts have led to concern among students in a traditionally robust fields. o ⚓ Forbes ☛ Unicorn_Startup_Airtable_Lays_Off_27%_Of_Firm,_Shifts Focus_To_Big_Clients⠀⇛ Airtable, the code-free software company that was recently valued at $11.7 billion, today announced that it will lay off 237 people, or 27% of the company. Howie Liu, Airtable’s founder and CEO, says the cuts are part of a plan to focus the company on winning large enterprise clients and get spending under control. The cuts follow a December 2022 layoff that shed 254 people. o ⚓ Moody’s_cuts_China_property_sector’s_outlook_to_negative [Ed: The problem is that Moody’s is literally selling bias and lies.]⠀⇛ Moody’s on Thursday (Sep 14) cut China’s crisis-hit property sector’s outlook to negative from stable, citing economic growth challenges the ratings agency said would dampen sales despite government support. o ⚓ Citigroup_to_eliminate_management_roles,_cut_other_jobs⠀⇛ Citigroup will eliminate multiple management positions and cut jobs as the bank seeks to streamline its operations. In a press release posted Wednesday, Citi said that the reorganization will give CEO Jane Fraser more direct control as she attempts to improve the company’s stock. As part of the changes, the heads of the bank’s five divisions will report directly to Fraser. Citi will also slash regional leadership roles throughout the bank. “We have taken hard, consequential, tough decisions here,” Fraser told investor on Wednesday. “They are not going to be universally popular within our bank. It’s going to make some of our people very uncomfortable. I am absolutely fine with that… it is absolutely the right thing to do for our shareholders.” o ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ Citigroup_starts_layoff_talks_after_management overhaul_-sources⠀⇛ As Citigroup embarks on a sweeping reorganization, support staff in compliance and risk management are among the most likely to lose their jobs, according to sources familiar with the situation. Technology staff working on overlapping functions are also at risk of being laid off, one of the people said. Citi managers are already convening discussions with employees about potential layoffs, according to the sources, who declined to be identified discussing personnel matters. One-on-one meetings about departures were also starting, one of the sources said. o ⚓ Computer World ☛ Alphabet_layoffs:_Company_trades_recruitment team_for_tech_talent⠀⇛ Google-parent Alphabet late on Wednesday let go of hundreds of employees from its recruiting team in continuation of its efforts to operate more efficiently as macroeconomic uncertainty looms. The company, which faces stiff competition from Microsoft, AWS, IBM, and Oracle in the field of generative AI and artificial intelligence, is looking to trade non-technical roles for engineering and technical talent. “As we’ve said, we continue to invest in top engineering and technical talent while also meaningfully slowing the pace of our overall hiring,” a Google spokesperson said in an email statement. o ⚓ Hundreds_of_employees_were_laid_off_again_in_Google,_what_is_the reason_behind_this?⠀⇛ Google’s parent company Alphabet has once again made layoffs. This time the company has excluded hundreds of employees from its global recruitment team. Alphabet has become the first company to lay off employees in the second quarter of the current financial year. Tech companies started layoffs in the beginning of 2023 and the phase of laying off employees is not over yet. Along with Alphabet, many big tech companies including Meta and Amazon have already laid off many employees. According to media reports, Alphabet has decided to eliminate hundreds of posts. This is not part of wide- scale layoffs. The team strength will be retained for important roles. Alphabet cut about 12,000 jobs in recruiting and engineering teams in January. These layoffs of employees were done across the world, which is about 6 percent of the total workforce. Amazon had announced cuts in 18,000 jobs. Microsoft had also shown the way out to 10,000 employees. * § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Kevin_McCarthy_Isn’t_Up_to_This_Battle._But_Neither Is_Anyone_Else.⠀⇛ Remember how great it was to go back to school in September, starting a fresh new year? Unless you were a victim of bullies, that is. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Mar-a-Lago_Crop⠀⇛ o ⚓ GO Media ☛ Republicans_Try_to_Smear_Virginia_House_Candidate_With Sex_Tape_of_Her_and_Her_Husband⠀⇛ Gibson and her husband, John, reportedly had an account on the website Chaturbate where they livestreamed themselves having sex and asked viewers for tips. Those videos were apparently archived on other sites without the Gibsons’ knowledge—which is what the anonymous Republican operative told the Washington Post. That person also shared screenshots with the Associated Press, something Gibson’s lawyer, Daniel Watkins, called “a criminal act.” He told the Post he believed this was a violation of Virginia’s revenge porn law, which makes it a Class 1 misdemeanor to “maliciously” distribute sexual or nude images of someone else with “intent to coerce, harass, or intimidate.” o ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Why_the_Government’s_Draft_Bill_C-18_Regulations Don’t_Work:_The_4%_Link_Tax_is_Not_a_Cap._It’s_a_Floor.⠀⇛ I’ve already written about how the draft regulations will do little to ensure more spending on journalism and how they are stacked against small, independent and digital first news outlets. But as I read analysis that suggests that Google got what it wanted – a cap on liability – I fear that the regulations are badly misunderstood. In fact, if you assess the competing policy objectives in the regulations and consider how they might actually play out, it becomes hard to avoid the conclusion that they don’t work and may well lead Google to walk away from news in Canada. o § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ VOA News ☛ TikTokers_Falsely_Blame_Morocco_Earthquake_on_US Weather_Weapons⠀⇛ The video is announced with viral English and Arabic language hashtags cherry-picked to maximize outreach. Most of the Arabic language hashtags used by titan5151 have tens of millions of views while three have 7-10 billion views. # ⚓ ABC ☛ Alex_Jones_spent_over_$93K_in_July._Sandy_Hook families_have_yet_to_see_a_dime⠀⇛ Alex Jones’ personal spending is frustrating families who are trying to collect on the $1.5 billion in judgments against him for calling the 2012 Sandy Hook elementary school shooting a hoax. * § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Cop_City_and_the_Silencing_of_Dissent⠀⇛ In January, heavily militarized Georgia State Patrol officers shot and killed Manuel “Tortuguita” Terán, a nonviolent activist protesting in the local forest that Cop City would destroy, in a hail of 57 bullets. In the immediate aftermath of their killing, law enforcement claimed that Tortuguita possessed a firearm and fired first. This was a lie. Body camera footage suggests one officer shot another, and autopsies showed Tortuguita had their arms raised and no gunpowder residue on their hands when they were killed. o ⚓ Teen Vogue ☛ Banned_Books_in_Georgia_Face_Protests_From_Cobb County_Students,_Community_Members⠀⇛ Still, she says, she was most concerned about the parents who expressed their fury — not behind a screen, but directly to our faces. They were, Albertalli said, “real people with their full chest and whole face, shouting at their kids’ classmates’ parents.” o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Syria_security_forces_reportedly_fire_live_rounds_at protestors,_wounding_3⠀⇛ In an interview after this incident, the wounded protestors thanked Druze leader Sheikh Hikmat al-Hajari for his condemnation of Syrian President Bashar al- Assad’s ruling Ba’ath party. The protestors expressed the unity of their community against al-Assad’s party and said the movement to remove him from power would continue to be peaceful. Anti-government protests have been growing for weeks in Sweida, which is home to many members of Syria’s Druze minority. The protestors have called for al-Assad to step down from office after a bloody civil war and an economic crisis. o ⚓ AntiWar ☛ How_the_Government_Weaponizes_Surveillance_To_Silence Its_Critics⠀⇛ Surveillance cameras mounted on utility poles, traffic lights, businesses, and homes. License plate readers. Ring doorbells. GPS devices. Dash cameras. Drones. Store security cameras. Geofencing and geotracking. FitBits. Alexa. Internet-connected devices. Geofencing dragnets. Fusion centers. Smart devices. Behavioral threat assessments. Terror watch lists. Facial recognition. Snitch tip lines. Biometric scanners. Pre-crime. DNA databases. Data mining. Precognitive technology. Contact tracing apps. o ⚓ Democracy for the Arab World Now ☛ Rights_Groups_Demand_Immediate Release_of_US-Based_Scholar_Elizabeth_Tsurkov_Kidnapped_in_Iraq⠀⇛ Tsurkov, a dual Russian and Israeli citizen, is a doctoral student at Princeton University. New Lines Magazine reported that she was conducting field research on Shia movements in Iraq when she was kidnapped in Baghdad. Enforced disappearances have been used to silence activists and protesters and have had a chilling effect on freedom of expression in Iraq, the organizations said. o ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ No_One_Man_Should_Have_All_That_Power⠀⇛ As “free speech absolutist” Elon Musk continues his campaign of censorship at Twitter, we’re getting an exhibition in the outsize power of billionaires to shape our politics. * § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ o ⚓ Arab News ☛ Russian_journalist’s_phone_hacked_with_Israeli spyware_—_researchers⠀⇛ A leading Russian journalist has had her phone compromised using Israeli spyware, researchers said Wednesday, the latest sign that phone hacking tools are being used to spy on media workers and opposition figures worldwide. A joint investigation by Canadian Internet watchdog Citizen Lab and digital rights group Access Now found that the phone of Galina Timchenko had been infected using spyware built by the Israeli company NSO Group. The infection began on or around Feb. 10, 2023, the researchers said. They did not identify who would have deployed it. Timchenko — the co-founder and publisher of independent Russian news outlet Meduza — was in Berlin at the time of the hack, the researchers said. o ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Naomi_Klein_on_Her_New_Book_“Doppelganger”_&_How Conspiracy_Culture_Benefits_Ruling_Elite⠀⇛ We spend the hour with acclaimed journalist and author Naomi Klein, whose new book Doppelganger out this week explores what she calls “the mirror world,” a growing right-wing alternate universe of misinformation and conspiracies that, while identifying real problems, opportunistically exploits them to advance a hateful and divisive agenda. Klein explains her initial motivation for the book was her own alter-ego, the author Naomi Wolf, for whom she has often been mistaken. Both Naomis entered public consciousness in the 1990s with books critiquing corporate influence, but in recent years Wolf has become one of the most prominent vaccine deniers and purveyors of COVID-19 misinformation — making the ongoing confusion about their identities a source of frustration. “It’s very destabilizing,” says Klein, who still urges people to seriously engage with the dangerous ideas propagated in mirror worlds, rather than simply look away. “It’s so hard to look at the reality that we are in right now, with the overlay of endless wars and climate disasters and massive inequality. And so whether we’re making up fantastical conspiracy theories or getting lost in our own reflections, it’s all about not looking at that reality that is only bearable if we get outside our own heads and collectively organize.” o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Press_freedom_NGOs_demand_government_accountability_for Pegasus_spyware_attack_on_Meduza_publisher_Galina_Timchenko_— Meduza⠀⇛ o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Three_journalists_report_receiving_threat_notifications from_Apple_about_‘state-sponsored_attackers’_targeting_their devices⠀⇛ Russian journalist Yevgeny Erlikh, who previously served as the editor-in-chief of a Baltic-based news program for the outlet Current Time, revealed in a Facebook post Thursday that he received a notification from Apple that said his iPhone may have been targeted by “state- sponsored attackers.” Meduza’s publisher and general director Galina Timchenko received a similar message in June, shortly before cybersecurity experts determined that her device had been infected with Pegasus spyware. o ⚓ CPJ ☛ Iran’s_journalists_in_dire_straits_one_year_after_protest crackdown⠀⇛ Inside Iran, journalists are “seen as a threat,” said Holly Dagres, an Iran analyst with the non-partisan U.S. think tank Atlantic Council, in an email to CPJ. “They help inform the populace about what is happening and uncover the truth. As a result, journalism is kryptonite to authoritarian governments because it can expose systemic issues and lead to them being held to some form of account.” * § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ New_Jersey_Appeals_Court_Says_Even_Some_Forms_Of Harassment_Are_Protected_Speech⠀⇛ Like it or not, there are a lot of unconstitutional harassment laws on the books. While it’s always nice to see the First Amendment protect speech we like, it’s just as likely to protect speech we don’t like. And harassment laws are often written far more broadly than they should be, given the First Amendment implications. o ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ The_UAW_Strike_Matters_for_the_Entire_US Working_Class⠀⇛ The United Auto Workers, headed by a new reform leadership, are set to strike the Big Three automakers at midnight tonight. The entire working class will be watching to see if autoworkers can claw back decades of concessions and win a transformative contract. o ⚓ NBC ☛ Before_anniversary_of_mass_protests,_Iran’s_leader expresses_no_regrets⠀⇛ Amini’s death on Sept. 16, 2022, triggered a wave of protests across the country that mushroomed into the largest challenge to the theocratic regime since its founding in 1979. The protesters chanted “Woman, life, freedom,” as well as anti-regime slogans, including “Death to the dictator,” and targeted symbols of the Islamic Republic. Women burned their head scarves in defiance of laws that require women to cover their hair and their bodies. After mass arrests and a violent crackdown that killed hundreds of people, the protests eventually faded over several months. Human rights groups say that security forces killed more than 500 people, including dozens of teenagers and children, and that tens of thousands of people were arrested. o ⚓ VOA News ☛ China_Enforces_Ban_on_Mongolian_Language_in_Schools, Books⠀⇛ From books in libraries to what is taught in the classroom, measures that authorities are taking in Inner Mongolia — a semi-autonomous region in China — are raising concerns, advocates and experts say, about the preservation of Mongolian culture and language. It is also part of an effort by authorities under China’s leader Xi Jinping to forge a common national identity. o ⚓ NPR ☛ Seattle_officer_recorded_joking_about_woman’s_death,_saying ‘she_had_limited_value’⠀⇛ A report by the SPD’s traffic collision investigation squad later found that Dave had been driving at a peak speed of 74 miles per hour in a 25 mph zone. Investigators concluded that Dave struck Kandula with his Ford SUV at approximately 63 miles per hour, and Kandula was thrown approximately 138 feet. In the video, Auderer is heard laughing, apparently at something his interlocutor says. o ⚓ Neil Selwyn ☛ EdTech_is_a_union_matter!⠀⇛ In short, the digitisation of schools is something that all education unions now have to keep a close eye on. Indeed, many unions are beginning to do just this – following a growing readiness across all sectors of trade unionism to actively speak-up and push-back on digital issues. However, digital education can be a complex and convoluted topic. This article briefly considers a few ways in which digital technologies are becoming particularly problematic for teachers’ work … highlighting some priorities for education unions over the next few years: [...] o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Ex-Twitter_employees_pull_Musk_back_to_money table_over_missing_severance⠀⇛ Thousands of terminated tweeps began suing their former employer en masse as the layoffs began, with lawsuits ranging from violations of California’s WARN act that requires proper notice be given of a planned mass layoff, to layoff discrimination, to claims that it was on the hook for $500 million in contractually obligated severance payments that had gone unpaid. * § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ AT&T_Once_Again_Wants_‘Big_Tech’_To_Pay_For_Broadband Upgrades⠀⇛ For decades AT&T has sought to shovel its broadband network upgrade costs on to the shoulders of other companies. It was the primary catalyst for the net neutrality wars, after AT&T made it clear it wanted to (ab)use its monopoly over broadband access to force companies like Google to pay an extra troll toll if they wanted their traffic to reach AT&T customers. * § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ California_Set_To_Pass_‘Right_To_Repair’_Reform_With Help_From…_Apple?⠀⇛ California is poised to be the third state in the U.S. (behind New York and Minnesota) to pass “right to repair” legislation after the state’s Right to Repair Act SB 244 passed 50–0 vote in the Assembly followed by a 38–0 vote in the Senate. Those three states alone comprise roughly 20 percent of all American consumers. o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Spotify_Paid-Promotion_Frenzy_Continues_With ‘Showcase’_—_Pay-Per-Click_Banner_Ads_Plastered_Directly_on_the App’s_Homepage⠀⇛ Spotify emailed Digital Music News about its latest music-marketing offering today. According to the relevant resources – among them a formal release, an in-depth Spotify for Artists guide, and a minutes-long video for good measure – the program is currently open to stateside artists with 1,000 or more monthly streams during the last 28 days in at least one of the “target markets.” On the latter front, eligible acts and their teams can customize Showcase campaigns to try and reach fans in 36 countries, among them the United States, a number of European nations, and many states in Central and South America. * § Monopolies⠀➾ o ⚓ Computer World ☛ Gloves_come_off_during_day_one_of_Google’s antitrust_trial⠀⇛ During opening arguments, Kenneth Dintzer, deputy director in the DOJ’s civil division, said, “This case is about the future of the internet, whether the Google search engine will ever face meaningful competition to protect that future.” At the heart of the government’s case is Google’s use of contracts to maintain what Dintzer contends is a “default status” market share that tops 89% in the search engine market and 74% in the search ads business.xs o ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Google_accused_of_paying_more_than_US$10b_to_dominate search⠀⇛ US Government lawyers have claimed Google pays out more than US$10 billion (A$15.6 billion) each year to ensure it is the default search engine on mobile phones and PCs, as the biggest anti-trust trial against the company kicked off in Washington on Tuesday. o ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2023/09/ fake-signal-and-telegram-apps-in-the-google-play-store.html⠀⇛ Google removed fake Signal and Telegram apps from its Play store. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ NCAA_Sends_C&D_To_National_Collegiate_Pickleball Association_Over_Trademark_Concerns⠀⇛ It shouldn’t surprise anyone that the NCAA has appeared all over Techdirt, representing itself as a jealous and prolific defender of all the intellectual property rights the college athletics organization has, or imagines it has. Like any good cabal, the NCAA is both extremely insular and also aggressive when it comes to anyone else using anything that remotely is or looks like its property. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ Denmark’s_new_school_course_wants_to brainwash_children_with_the_tired_old_lie_that_copying_is theft⠀⇛ This is completely untrue, of course, even if the copyright industry parrots the idea endlessly. Theft involves taking something from someone; downloading material involves making an additional copy – that is, not taking away, but adding. Of course, there is then the argument that this is still stealing because the unauthorised version represents a lost sale. But numerous pieces of research have debunked this simplistic claim. Indeed, there is evidence that after downloading such unauthorised copies, people go on to buy official versions, thus boosting sales, rather than harming them. Needless to say, none of these more subtle points are mentioned in the one-sided Danish presentation. Instead, we get this weirdly moralistic take: [...] # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ ‘Home_Confined’_Z-Library_Defendants_Deny They_Are_Fugitives⠀⇛ Last year, the U.S. indicted two Russians who stand accused of operating the book piracy site Z- Library. Anton Napolsky and Valeriia Ermakova were arrested in Argentina, where they are currently ‘home confined’ pending their extradition battle. Meanwhile, their lawyers are trying to convince a New York federal court to dismiss the case for a myriad of reasons. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Latest_Data:_Canadian_Media_Needs_Facebook_More Than_Facebook_Needs_Canadian_Media⠀⇛ As we’ve discussed widely, the entire premise of various link tax bills has never made sense. They’re pushed by the media and politicians insisting that Google and Facebook are unfairly “profiting” off of their news. Except that’s never made any sense at all to anyone who looked at the situation carefully. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4259 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Leftover_Links_15/09/2023:_Microsoft_in_Trouble_Over_Teams_Video_App_ (Antitrust)⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 7:05 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Linux_Foundation o Security # Fear,_Uncertainty,_Doubt/Fear-mongering/Dramatisation # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression * Environment o Energy/Transportation o Wildlife/Nature * Finance * AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics * Censorship/Free_Speech * Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press * Civil_Rights/Policing * Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality * Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) * Monopolies o Patents o Trademarks * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ What_Did_People_Do_Before_Smartphones?⠀⇛ No one can remember. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ By_2120,_Most_Communication_on_Earth_Won’t Be_Biological⠀⇛ Shhhh. # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ 2023:_A_Strange_Odyssey⠀⇛ Riley Waggaman The algorithm demands more efficient coffee! Roscosmos, which is a black budget Masonic scam just like NASA (it’s just a joke, relax—OR IS IT?), recently crashed a Shahed suicide drone into the Moon for science. Probably you read about it. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Reason ☛ Public_Schools_Must_Face_the_Reality_of_Shrinking Enrollment⠀⇛ Post-pandemic enrollment isn’t likely to rebound anytime soon. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Ahead_of_this_year’s_biggest_IPO,_Arm targets_$54.5B_valuation⠀⇛ British chip design firm Arm Holdings Ltd., which dominates the smartphone industry, late today set a price of $51 per share ahead of what is set to be the biggest initial public offering of the year on Thursday. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ In_this_year’s_biggest_IPO,_Arm_stock closes_up_25%_as_chip_designer_raises_$4.87B⠀⇛ Updated with market reaction and executive interview: Newly public shares of British chip design firm Arm Holdings Ltd., which dominates the smartphone industry, jumped 10% in initial trading and then rocketed to close up nearly 25% Thursday. # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ SK_hynix_Investigates_Sanctions-Breaking ‘Ghost_RAM’_In_Huawei_Phone⠀⇛ SK hynix is investigating how its LPDDR5 and NAND flash memory got into Huawei’s latest Mate 60 Pro smartphone. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Dear_Abby:_I_don’t_care_what_society_says,_I_love my_flip_phone⠀⇛ Dear Abby weighs in on smartphones and parents dating after their partner’s death. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Cadence_Neo_NPU_IP_scales_from_8_GOPS_to_8 TOPS⠀⇛ Cadence Neo NPU (Neural Processing Unit) IP delivers 8 GOPS to 80 GOPS in single core configuration and can be scaled to multicore configuration for hundreds of TOPS. The company says the Neo NPUs deliver high AI performance and energy efficiency for optimal PPA (Power, Performance, Area) and cost points for next- generation AI SoCs for intelligent sensors, IoT, audio/vision, hearables/wearables, mobile vision/ voice AI, AR/VR and ADAS. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Rockchip_RK3588_AIoT_gateway_supports_WiFi 6,_5G,_RS232,_RS485,_LoRaWAN,_BLE,_and_Ethernet⠀⇛ Dusun DSGW-380, also called Dusun Pi 5, is an industrial AIoT gateway powered by the Rockchip RK3588 octa-core processor with a 6 TOPS AI accelerator and supporting a wide range of connectivity options. The gateway comes with 8GB LPDDR4 memory, and up to 128GB eMMC flash, and operates in a wide -25 to +75°C temperature range. It supports dual gigabit Ethernet, RS232, and R485 wired connectivity and various wireless protocols including WiFi 6, Bluetooth LE, 5G, and LoRaWAN. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Cure_By_Suicide⠀⇛ One of the cool things (or so it seems) about Canada is National Health Care. A bad thing that comes with it (among many) is the government can, and will, stick its nose into your personal health business. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Suicides_in_Lithuania_almost_halve_in_seven_years⠀⇛ The number of suicides in Lithuania has almost halved over the last seven years, the Institute of Hygiene reported on Friday. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_still_fairly_high_in_EU_suicide statistics⠀⇛ Despite significant improvements over the last decade, Latvia retains one of Europe’s highest rates of death from suicide according to Eurostat data published September 8. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ US_suicides_hit_an_all-time_high_last_year⠀⇛ About 49,500 people took their own lives last year in the U.S., the highest number ever, according to new government data posted Thursday. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Food_is_fundamental_to_Australia’s security⠀⇛ Resilience, the economy and national security are a live discussion across Australia. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Microsoft_Facing_Formal_EU_Complaint_Over Teams_Video_App_|_Tech_News⠀⇛ Microsoft Corp.’s attempt at avoiding deeper European Union scrutiny of its Teams video- conferencing app fell flat with the bloc’s antitrust enforcers readying a formal complaint against the firm’s conduct. o § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Linux_Foundation_Announces_Schedule_for_Annual_Member Summit⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_Linux_Foundation_Announces_Schedule_for_Annual_Member Summit⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Foundation’s Site/Blog ☛ The_Linux_Foundation Announces_Schedule_for_Annual_Member_Summit [Ed: Not even a single person representing the community; this is a corporate think tank, with the token patent person thrown in too. Linux Foundation: Got lots of money? No? Then go away. Stop wasting our time! There is, as per the brochure as well, a strong correlation between sponsorship and keynote slots; yes, you need to pay to speak. Poor? Then no time for you to present. Stop being poor. "Recall that LF booted its community representation prior to becoming further corrupt," a reader notes. "The corruption had already started by then but was under the radar then."]⠀⇛ The Linux Foundation Member Summit is an annual event for Linux Foundation member organizations (over 3,000), fostering collaboration, innovation, and partnerships among business and technical leaders looking to advance open source strategy, implementation, and investment in their organizations. The 2023 Member Summit features 65+ sessions focused on the leading projects, technologies, and topics that are driving digital transformation across the open source ecosystem. Keynote speakers will be announced in the coming weeks. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Foundation’s Site/Blog ☛ Strengthening_Security:_What You_Need_to_Know_About_our_New_Vulnerability_Reporting Policy⠀⇛ Today, we’re introducing our new vulnerability disclosure policy, which clarifies how vulnerability reporters should connect with the Linux Foundation project maintainers who are able to resolve issues. # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ China_Denies_iPhone_Ban,_but_the_Devil_Is in_the_Details⠀⇛ China’s Foreign Ministry affairs has clarified media reports that iPhones had been “soft-banned” from government administration services. But the devil is in the details, and concerns around cybersecurity could be weaponized in the East as they have been in the West. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ DHS_warns_of_malicious_AI_use_against critical_infrastructure⠀⇛ The DHS report warns of state-backed hackers using AI for both malware development and election interference. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Remote_Desktop_Protocol_exposures_leave_85% of_organizations_vulnerable_to_attack [Ed: Microsoftism in action]⠀⇛ A new report from Palo Alto Network Inc.’s Unit 42 finds that 85% of organizations have Remote Desktop Protocol internet accessible for at least 25% of the month, leaving them open to ransomware attacks or unauthorized login attempts. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Ransomware_Gang_Takes_Credit_for_Disruptive MGM_Resorts_Cyberattack⠀⇛ A known ransomware gang has taken credit for the highly disruptive cyberattack on MGM Resorts, and the company has yet to restore impacted systems. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ North_Korean_Hackers_Steal_$53_Million_in Cryptocurrency_From_CoinEx⠀⇛ North Korean hackers stole $53 million in cryptocurrency from crypto exchange CoinEx after the hot wallet private key was leaked. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ LockBit_Affiliate_Deploys_New_3AM Ransomware_in_Recent_Attack⠀⇛ A LockBit affiliate has deployed the new 3AM ransomware family on a victim’s network, after LockBit’s execution was blocked. # ⚓ Pen Test Partners ☛ PCI_v4_is_coming._Are_you_ready?⠀⇛ If you’ve landed here the chances are you are considering PCI compliance. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Azure_HDInsight_Flaws_Allowed_Data_Access, Session_Hijacking,_Payload_Delivery⠀⇛ Orca Security details eight XSS vulnerabilities in Azure HDInsight that could lead to information leaks, session hijacking, and payload delivery. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Microsoft:_Iranian_espionage_campaign targeted_satellite_and_defense_sectors [Ed: Microsoft is not a security expert but purveyor of back doors, which among other things allow Tehran to get into systems and networks all around the world]⠀⇛ Tehran’s latest hacking activity involves easy-to- detect techniques to gain access and then pivoting to stealthier methods. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ A_Second_Major_British_Police_Force_Suffers a_Cyberattack_in_Less_Than_a_Month⠀⇛ Personal details of thousands of police officers and staff from Greater Manchester Police have been hacked from a company that makes identity cards. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Caesars_Confirms_Ransomware_Hack,_Stolen Loyalty_Program_Database⠀⇛ The hijacked data includes driver’s license numbers and/or social security numbers from a Caesars Entertainment loyalty database. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ ICS_Computers_in_Western_Countries_See Increasing_Attacks:_Report⠀⇛ ICS computers in the Western world have been increasingly attacked, but the percentages are still small compared to other parts of the globe.    # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Kubernetes_Vulnerability_Leads_to_Remote Code_Execution [Ed: This is a Microsoft Windows issue]⠀⇛ A high-severity vulnerability can be exploited to execute code remotely on any Windows endpoint within a Kubernetes cluster. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Friday⠀⇛ ecurity updates have been issued by Debian (c-ares and samba), Fedora (borgbackup, firefox, and libwebp), Oracle (.NET 6.0 and kernel), Slackware (libwebp), SUSE (chromium and firefox), and Ubuntu (atftp, dbus, gawk, libssh2, libwebp, modsecurity- apache, and mutt). # ⚓ Europol ☛ New_Europol_report_shines_light_on_multi-billion euro_underground_criminal_economy⠀⇛ The world is getting smaller, as trade, communication and infrastructure on a global scale brings us closer together. However, there is another, darker, side to the coin: our interconnected world is being abused by criminals who have created an underground economy to sustain their illegal operations. # ⚓ Identity_of_NSA_hacker_behind_cyberattack_on_China’s leading_aviation_university_identified;_to_be_disclosed_in due_course:_source⠀⇛ During the investigation of the cyberattack against Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), a leading Chinese aviation university, China has successfully extracted multiple samples of the spyware named SecondDate, and with the collaborative efforts of partners in various countries, the real identity of the US’ National Security Agency (NSA) personnel responsible for launching the cyberattack on NPU has been successfully identified, Global Times learnt from National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center (CVERC) and Chinese internet security company 360 on Thursday. […] Relevant sources have told the Global Times that the real identities of individuals involved in NSA’s cyberattacks will be disclosed through the media in due course. It is believed that this will once again draw global attention to the US government’s indiscriminate cyberattacks on other countries. # ⚓ Personal_information_of_thousands_of_Sanford_Health patients_potentially_compromised⠀⇛ The imaging vendor Sanford Health uses for its mobile heart screen trucks, DMS Health Technologies, experienced a data security incident between March 27 and April 24, 2023. According to Sanford Health, patient information was potentially compromised including name, date of birth, date of service, physician name and exam type. Sanford Health is one of numerous DMS contracted partners affected by this event. # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ AlphV_responds_to_MGM_incident_and_sloppy reporting⠀⇛ Meanwhile we continued having super administrator privileges to their Okta, along with Global Administrator privileges to their Azure tenant. # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ FL:_Hillsborough_County_Public_Schools cyberattack_claimed_by_LockBit3.0⠀⇛ The sample files are routine types of district files. One did contain personal and medically related information on students. The file list suggests there may be a lot of older data in the stolen tranche but not necessarily any student databases with personal or sensitive information. “Seems that HCPS do not care about their county’s 270 000 students and 17 000 teachers data. We give them 10 days to consider and we will release all data to public after 3 day auction to sell it private,” LockBit threatens. # § Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt/Fear-mongering/Dramatisation⠀➾ # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Microsoft_Uncovers_Flaws_in_ncurses Library_Affecting_Linux_and_macOS_Systems [Ed: Meanwhile Microsoft has intentional flaws in its own software]⠀⇛ A set of memory corruption flaws have been discovered in the ncurses (short for new curses) programming library that could be exploited by threat actors to run malicious code on vulnerable Linux and macOS systems. # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Free_Download_Manager_Site_Compromised to_Distribute_Linux_Malware_to_Users_for_3+_Years [Ed: Not official repos; this is overrated]⠀⇛ A download manager site served Linux users malware that stealthily stole passwords and other sensitive information for more than three years as part of a supply chain attack. # ⚓ LinuxInsider ☛ More_Linux_Malware_Means_More_Linux Monitoring [Ed: Jack M. Germain posts more marketing trash, even borrowing "Log4j" (2021) for extra scare/ FUD. This isn't journalism, it's spammy marketing disguised as information.]⠀⇛ For instance, it has been almost two years since the Log4j disclosure. There are still systems vulnerable to it because businesses take too long to do patches, he offered. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ California_settles_with_Google over_location_privacy_practices_for_$93_million⠀⇛ Search giant Google has agreed to a $93 million settlement with the state of California over its location-privacy practices. The settlement Thursday follows a $391.5 million settlement with 40 states, reached in November 2022, to resolve an investigation into how the company tracked users’ locations. The states’ investigation was sparked by a 2018 Associated Press story, which found that Google continued to track people’s location data even after they opted out of such tracking by disabling a feature the company called “location history.” Google says the case was based on outdated product policies that it changed “years ago.” o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ A_Novel_That_Links_Climate_Change_and_the Death_of_Salvador_Allende⠀⇛ In Ariel Dorfman’s “The Suicide Museum,” a billionaire with a scheme to save the planet needs to know exactly what happened in the 1973 Chilean coup. # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ [Old]_Prosecutors_Declined_to_Charge Jail_Employees_In_Alleged_Jeffrey_Epstein_Suicide_Cover-Up⠀⇛ A new report from the Department of Justice offers new detail on the events leading to Epstein’s death and excoriates the Bureau of Prisons for repeated, systemic failures. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hunter_Biden_Was_Indicted_on_Gun_Charges⠀⇛ Also, autoworkers prepare for a strike. Here’s the latest at the end of Thursday. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ IRS_whistleblower’s_boss_recommended_his_removal from_Hunter_Biden_probe_‘to_protect_the_integrity_of_the investigation’⠀⇛ A top IRS official involved in the government’s probe into Hunter Biden recommended booting whistleblower Gary Shapley from the investigatory team. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Sudan’s_South_Darfur:_At_Least_40_Killed_In Airstrikes⠀⇛ According to official data, the Al-Wohda health center in Nyala received “a large number” of trauma patients, some of whom were already dead when rushed there while some others died after arrival. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ 50_human_rights_organisations_urge_UN_action_in Sudan_conflict⠀⇛ A group of 50 human rights organizations sounded the alarm Tuesday over the ongoing Sudan conflict’s severe humanitarian impact and called on the UN to take decisive action. The organizations released their statement as the UN Security Council met to discuss the ongoing situation in Sudan and South Sudan. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ French_diplomat_released_amid_rising_political tensions_in_Niger⠀⇛ France announced Thursday the release of Stéphane Jullien, an advisor to French citizens living in Niger, who was detained by authorities last week. In a statement, the French Foreign Ministry confirmed that Jullien had been freed Wednesday. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Paramount’s_Mwari_racking_up_flying_hours_in Mozambique_while_weapons_integration_progresses⠀⇛ As the launch customer for the Mwari intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR) and strike aircraft, Mozambique has accumulated over 70 hours of flying on the type, which Paramount is hoping to sell to other African and European customers. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Secret_Life_and_Anonymous_Death_of_the Most_Prolific_War-Crimes_Investigator_in_History⠀⇛ When Mustafa died, in the earthquakes in Turkey, his work in Syria had assisted in the prosecutions of numerous figures in Bashar al-Assad’s regime. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Approves_$235_Million_in_Egypt_Aid, Choosing_Security_Over_Rights⠀⇛ Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken overruled congressional restrictions on U.S. military aid tied to Egypt’s dismal human rights record. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Dethroned_pageant_queen_alleges_she_was_raped, forced_into_explicit_video_in_lawsuit_against_Pornhub⠀⇛ A former pageant queen is alleging she was raped and forced to film pornography in a new lawsuit against Pornhub and its parent company, MindGeek, which changed its name to Aylo in August. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ DACA_back_on_the_docket:_Texas_federal_judge rules_program_illegal⠀⇛ DACA was declared illegal by a federal judge from the District Court in Southern Texas. The declaration accompanies lawsuits from nine Southern states and does not end protection for dreamers, yet seeks to undermine the program through the Supreme Court. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Putin’s_North_Korean_“pariah summit”_underlines_his_international_isolation⠀⇛ Vladimir Putin’s recent meeting with North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un was a “Pariah Summit” that underlined the scale of Russia’s international isolation as a result of the country’s criminal Ukraine invasion, writes Peter Dickinson. # ⚓ France24 ☛ North_Korea’s_Kim_visits_military_aviation factory_in_Russia’s_far_east⠀⇛ North Korean leader Kim Jong Un arrived at a Russian industrial city to visit a military aviation plant on Friday, Russian agencies reported, following his summit with President Vladimir Putin. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine_orders_civilian_evacuation_in under-fire_areas_in_Kherson_region⠀⇛ Ukrainian officials on Thursday ordered the evacuation of families with children in areas of the southern Kherson region that are “subject to constant enemy fire”, Governor Oleksandr Prokudin said. # ⚓ RFA ☛ A_bromance_of_bullets_and_bombs⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Labeled_An_‘Accomplice’_To_Russian_Crimes_In Ukraine,_Lukashenka_To_Meet_Putin⠀⇛ Authoritarian Belarusian ruler Alyaksandr Lukashenka will meet with his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, on September 15 in the resort city of Sochi for talks on closer economic cooperation, as the two countries become further isolated internationally over the Kremlin’s invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_‘Gratefully’_Accepts_Kim_Invite_To Visit_North_Korea⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin has accepted Kim Jong Un’s invitation to visit North Korea, stoking U.S. concerns that a revived Moscow-Pyongyang axis could bolster Russia’s military in Ukraine and provide Kim sensitive missile technology. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Aims_New_Sanctions_at_Russian Military_Supply_Chains⠀⇛ The sanctions are intended to deprive President Vladimir V. Putin of equipment and technology “he needs to wage his barbaric war on Ukraine,” Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Images_Show_Wagner_Camp_In_Belarus_Continues To_Shrink⠀⇛ The first images since the confirmation of the death of Yevgeny Prigozhin show that a suspected tent camp thought to be occupied by troops from Russia’s Wagner mercenary group near the Belarusian village of Tsel, has been further dismantled. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Britain,_France_and_Germany say_they_will_keep_their_nuclear_and_missiles_sanctions on_Iran⠀⇛ Britain, France and Germany have announced that they will keep their sanctions on Iran related to the Mideast country’s atomic program and its development of ballistic missiles. The measures were to expire in October under a timetable spelled out in the now defunct nuclear deal between Tehran and world powers. The three European allies known as E3 had helped negotiate the nuclear deal. In a joint statement on Thursday, they said they would retain their sanctions in a “direct response to Iran’s consistent and severe non-compliance” with the accord. Iran has violated the sanctions by developing and testing ballistic missiles and sending drones to Russia for its war on Ukraine. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russian_War_Report:_Ukraine’s Black_Sea_offensive_retakes_oil_rigs_near_Crimea⠀⇛ Ukrainian soldiers board what appears to be the Tavrida oil drilling rig near the waters of Crimea. Russia protests actions by Armenia. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ It_is_still_far_too_early_to_write off_Ukraine’s_counteroffensive⠀⇛ The slow pace of Ukraine’s much hyped counteroffensive is sparking fresh calls for a negotiated peace, but the Ukrainian military may yet achieve its goals as long as international support continues, writes Dennis Soltys. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine’s_drone_strikes_are_a window_into_the_future_of_warfare⠀⇛ Kyiv’s innovations will usher in a new generation of do-it-yourself drone technology, making their use a routine feature of warfare. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Romanian_town_builds_air-raid_shelters_as drones_cross_border_from_Ukraine⠀⇛ A Romanian town on the Ukrainian border has begun installing air-raid shelters after fragments of a drone thought to be of a kind used by Russia were found nearby, while residents say they frequently hear explosions and anti-aircraft fire coming from the Ukrainian side of the border just a few hundred metres away across the Danube River. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Romania_Extends_Flight_Restrictions_Along Ukrainian_Border⠀⇛ Romania has imposed additional flight restrictions in parts of its airspace along the border with Ukraine, the Defense Ministry said on September 14, as Russian attacks on Ukraine’s Danube River ports have intensified. # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ Russia’s_Scorched_Earth_Policy_in_Ukraine: A_Trip_to_the_Dried-Up_Kakhovka_Reservoir⠀⇛ The Kakhovka Reservoir was once a vast body of water in the heart of Ukraine. In June, after the Russians apparently blew up the dam holding it back, the lake ran dry. We traveled along the Dnieper River to see how people’s lives have changed. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Thanks_Bulgaria_After_Parliament Lifts_Food-Export_Restrictions⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has said he is grateful to Bulgaria for not extending restrictions on Ukrainian grain imports from September 15. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Zelenskyy_is_expected_to visit_Washington_as_Congress_is_debating_$24_billion_in aid_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is expected on Capitol Hill and at the White House next week. His visit comes as Congress is debating President Joe Biden’s request to provide providing as much as $24 billion in military and humanitarian aid for Ukraine as it fights the Russian invasion. The trip was confirmed by two congressional aides and an administration official granted anonymity to discuss the plans. Zelenskyy is expected to be in the U.S. to attend the United Nations General Assembly. The Ukrainian president made a wartime visit to Washington in December 2022 and delivered an impassioned address to a joint meeting of Congress. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Ukrainian_Artists_Prepare_for_War_in “Liturgy_of_Anti-Tank_Obstacles”⠀⇛ A documentary short by the Ukrainian filmmaker Dmytro Sukholytkyy-Sobchuk shows sculptors of religious statues using their tools and training for a new purposes after the Russian invasion. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ New_U.S._Sanctions_Target_Workarounds_That Let_Russia_Get_Western_Tech_For_War⠀⇛ The United States says that it’s placing sanctions on more than 150 businesses and people from Russia to Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, and Georgia to try to crack down on evasion and deny the Kremlin access to technology, money, and financial channels that fuel its war in Ukraine. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pope’s_envoy_had_‘cordial’_talks in_China_on_Ukraine,_Vatican_says⠀⇛ Pope Francis’ envoy, Cardinal Matteo Zuppi, had “open and cordial” talks in Beijing with a Chinese government official on the need to find ways to peace in Ukraine, the Vatican said on Thursday. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ International_Criminal_Court_Opens_Field Office_in_Kyiv_To_Track_Russian_War_Crimes⠀⇛ The Ukrainian Prosecutor-General’s Office said on September 14 that the International Criminal Court (ICC) had opened a field office in Kyiv as part of efforts to hold Russian forces accountable for potential war crimes committed during it’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_to_Meet_With_Biden_in Washington_Next_Week⠀⇛ The Ukrainian leader will go from an appearance at the United Nations General Assembly to the capital to meet with President Biden and members of Congress. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Intensifies_Attacks_on Russia_in_Crimea_and_Black_Sea⠀⇛ Claims of damage to Russian air defenses and warships reflect Ukraine’s growing strategy of degrading the Kremlin’s ability to use the region as a staging area that is vital to its war effort. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia-Ukraine_War_:_Ukraine’s Increased_Attacks_in_Crimea_Target_Russian_Combat Capabilities⠀⇛ Ukraine’s military said it struck air defense systems in its latest attacks on the Russian- occupied region as Russian officials claimed they thwarted a Ukrainian assault on a patrol boat in the Black Sea. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden_Taps_Penny_Pritzker_to_Drive Ukraine’s_Economic_Revival⠀⇛ The appointment of the former commerce secretary and Democratic Party fund-raiser reflects a growing focus on Ukraine’s postwar economic survival. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Ice_dancer_Drobiazko_to_be_stripped_of Lithuanian_citizenship⠀⇛ The Citizenship Commission has issued a recommendation to strip the Russian-born ice dancer Margarita Drobiazko of Lithuanian citizenship due to her continued performances in Russia. The country’s president, who has the power to revoke her citizenship, said he would do it “in the near future”. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_company_involved_in_sale_of_plane parts_to_Russia_–_investigation⠀⇛ While Western sanctions restrict Russia’s access to aircraft parts, a way to circumvent them has involved a Lithuanian company, according to an investigation by the Russian publication Important Stories. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Navalny’s_FBK_appeals_to_Baltic_states_to_lift ban_on_Russian_cars⠀⇛ The Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK), an NGO founded by the Russian opposition activist Alexei Navalny, has appealed to the Baltic states to reconsider their ban on cars with Russian licence plates to enter their territories, Meduza has reported. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Slovakia_Expels_Russian_Embassy_Employee⠀⇛ Slovakia said on September 14 it was expelling an employee of the Russian Embassy in Bratislava for activities in “direct violation” of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ BBC_Says_Russian_Pilot_Tried_To_Shoot_Down_British Plane_Over_Black_Sea_Last_Year⠀⇛ A Russian pilot deliberately fired missiles at a Royal Air Force surveillance plane in international airspace over the Black Sea last year, the BBC reported on September 14 — an incident Russia previously attributed to a “technical malfunction.” # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Will_‘Respond_Appropriately’_To_Russian Expulsion_Of_Diplomats⠀⇛ The U.S. Embassy in Moscow has rejected the “unprovoked expulsion” by Russia of two diplomats, saying that the United States “will respond appropriately.” # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Gets_Life_In_Prison_In_High-Profile_Case_Of Molestation,_Murder_Of_Tajik_Girl⠀⇛ A court in Moscow has issued a life sentence to Aleksandr Syomin for the 2018 molestation and murder of Huvaido Tillozoda, a 5-year-old ethnic Tajik girl, a case that caused a public outcry in Tajikistan. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Cancer-Stricken_Jehovah’s_Witness_Gets_Four_Years In_Prison_In_Russia’s_Far_East⠀⇛ A court in the Russian Far Eastern town of Belogorsk on September 13 sentenced a 71-year-old Jehovah’s Witness who has cancer to four years in prison after finding him guilty of organizing activities of a banned organization. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Given_Fraction_Of_Compensation_He_Sought For_13_Years_Of_Wrongful_Imprisonment⠀⇛ A court in Russia’s Republic of Bashkortostan on September 13 ruled that an 86-year-old man who served 13 years in prison after being wrongfully convicted of murder and attempted murder in 1959, should receive compensation of about 32 million rubles ($333,400). # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_Moscow_Official_Gets_4_1/2_Years_In_Prison For_Embezzlement⠀⇛ A court in the Siberian city of Kransoyarsk on September 14 sentenced the former prefect of Moscow’s Northern Administrative Precinct, Oleg Mitvol, to 4 1/2 years in prison in a high-profile embezzlement case. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korean_leader_Kim_Jong_Un_heads for_aviation_plant_in_Russian_Far_East_town⠀⇛ Mr Kim was met by the regional governor and other officials on a red carpet at the town’s railway station. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ The_call_of_history_in_a_Turkish_court⠀⇛ The European Union’s drive to add new members to counter Russian aggression comes at a time when Turkey may finally reform its rule of law to enter the bloc. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Kiev_Officially_Claims_Responsibility_for_Crimean Bridge_Blast⠀⇛ The bridge was damaged by a truck bomb explosion on October 8 last year. # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ Why_Armenia_Can’t_Free_Itself_from_Moscow⠀⇛ Armenia feels abandoned by the Kremlin and is trying to find new partners to help ensure its security. But its dependence on the Kremlin is deep – and archrival Azerbaijan is already mulling its next attack. * § Environment⠀➾ o ⚓ Spiegel ☛ Copenhagen’s_Far-Reaching_Transformation_into_a_“Sponge City”⠀⇛ As the climate warms, Copenhagen is likely to see more torrential rain storms like the one that inundated the city in 2011. Since then, the Danish capital has taken action, redesigning parks and streets to quickly drain away vast amounts of water. o § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Leveraging_Australia’s_alliances_on critical_minerals⠀⇛ Rare, valuable and with unpronounceable names like praseodymium, critical minerals are the foundations of the technologies on which much modern life depends. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ What_to_do_about_Russia’s_energy_trojan horse⠀⇛ The future of Gazprom’s piped deliveries to Europe looks bleak. However, Europe has no binding timeline for phasing out Russia’s growing LNG exports. Reducing these import will be critical to bringing Ukraine closer to victory and for securing Europe’s energy system. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘One_of_the_Most_Hated_People_in_the World’:_Sam_Bankman-Fried’s_250_Pages_of_Justifications⠀⇛ The FTX founder wrote hundreds of pages of reflections and self-justifications while under house arrest, shedding light on how he may defend himself at his criminal trial next month. o § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ APN_Podcast:_The_fight_to_save_Finnish_wildlife⠀⇛ This week’s show unearths some good news on the biodiversity front. * § Finance⠀➾ o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Sports_Betting_Is_a_Tax_on_Fans—And_a_Ticking_Time Bomb⠀⇛ The industry’s erstwhile disavowal of gambling now seems quaint, as smartphones have made sports betting ubiquitous in professional sports—to the detriment of fans and the games themselves. o ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_How_unions_won_a_30%_raise_for_every fast_food_worker_in_California_(14_Sept_2023)⠀⇛ Anything that can’t go on forever will eventually stop. 40 years of declining worker power shattered the American Dream (TM), producing multiple generations whose children fared worse than their parents, cratering faith in institutions and hope for a better future. o ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_banks’_customers_have_lost_nearly_€20m_to_scammers so_far_this_year⠀⇛ Scammers have been more active this year. o ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Peso_bounces_back,_gaining_3%_on_US_dollar_in a_week⠀⇛ After a decline last week, the peso has had a slight rebound in response to the latest U.S. inflation data. o ⚓ France24 ☛ Europe’s_central_bank_hikes_key_interest_rate_to record_high_as_recession_threat_grows⠀⇛ The European Central Bank hiked a key interest rate to a record high Thursday as it battles soaring inflation, defying calls for a pause to take pressure off the faltering eurozone economy. o ⚓ YLE ☛ Statistics_Finland_admits_inflation_error,_real_figures lower_over_past_year⠀⇛ The official statistics bureau says it has been double- counting electricity costs in its monthly inflation figures since September 2022 – but the erroneous data won’t be corrected retroactively. o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Argentine_artists_transform_inflated_peso_bills_into canvases⠀⇛ As Argentina’s currency rapidly depreciates, artists have found a unique way to express their anger with the economic situation – and in the process, raising the value of the increasingly worthless banknotes they are using as their canvases. o ⚓ Irish Examiner ☛ Number_of_Irish_jobs_at_risk_as_Google_announces further_redundancies⠀⇛ A number of Irish Google employees are believed to be at risk of redundancy with the company confirming further job cuts in addition to those announced previously this year. The tech giant said it will cut staff across its global recruiting division, with layoffs taking place across several countries. Speaking to the Irish Examiner, a spokesperson for Google said, “We continue to invest in top engineering and technical talent while also meaningfully slowing the pace of our overall hiring. In line with this, the volume of requests for our recruiters has gone down. o ⚓ Ghacks ☛ X_to_sit_down_to_table_with_layoff_claimants⠀⇛ Elon Musk’s X Corp. has agreed to engage in settlement talks with approximately 2,000 employees who were laid off following the acquisition of Twitter in October 2022. This development comes after ten months of relentless efforts by Attorney Shannon Liss-Riordan, representing the employees, to persuade Twitter to come to the negotiation table. According to Bloomberg, private negotiations with a mediator are scheduled for December 1 and December 2. X Corp. is complying with a court order to participate in mediation, as confirmed by an anonymous source familiar with the matter. * § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Reading_between_the_lines_of_Ursula_von_der Leyen’s_ambitious_vision_for_the_EU⠀⇛ The European Commission president delivered her annual speech on the state of the European Union on September 13 in Strasbourg. * § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ o ⚓ Reason ☛ Quebec’s_Language_Restrictions_Limit_Freedom_of Expression⠀⇛ One Montreal restaurant was cited for having “fish and chips” on its menu. o ⚓ YLE ☛ Advertising_watchdog_finds_MTV,_Calvin_Klein_ads unethical⠀⇛ The ethics board criticised a promo for a TV show by broadcaster MTV that referenced suicide. o ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ An_Urgent_Call_to_Speak_Truth⠀⇛ “There can be no doubt that a historic battle is shaping up. I expect it to get worse. The hour is later than any of us realize.” Dave Hunt on censorship of Seduction of Christianity, 1987 I am not sure how much longer my voice will be available online. The battle is intensifying, … * § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Australian_MPs_Sign_Letter_of_Support_for_Julian Assange⠀⇛ The signatories denounced that his case has dragged on for more than a decade, which shows systematic political persecution against the Australian journalist. * § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Detroit_automakers_and_auto_workers_remain far_from_a_deal_as_end-of-day_strike_deadline_approaches⠀⇛ With a deadline looming just before midnight, the United Auto Workers union and Detroit’s three automakers are far apart in contract talks and the union is preparing to strike. UAW President Shawn Fain says General Motors, Ford and Stellantis have raised their initial wage offers but have rejected some of the union’s other demands. The union is threatening to strike any company that hasn’t reached an agreement by 11:59 p.m. Thursday. Talks are ongoing, and GM increased its wage offer Thursday. Ford’s CEO and Stellantis accused the union of failing to respond to their offers. It would be the first time the union has walked out at all three companies at the same time. o ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Autoworkers_strike_deadline_nears_as negotiators_rush_to_avoid_historic_walkout⠀⇛ With just hours to go before labor contracts expire at America’s three unionized automakers, thousands of autoworkers could walk off the job. Those limited, targeted strikes could be enough to grind production to a halt at General Motors, Ford and Stellantis, which builds vehicles under the Jeep, Ram, Dodge and Chrysler brands for North America. o ⚓ NYPost ☛ UAW_to_strike_at_three_Detroit_factories_—_including_GM, Ford_—_as_sides_still_far_apart⠀⇛ The United Auto Workers union says it will go on strike at three factories as it presses Detroit companies to come up with better wage and benefit offers. o ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ UAW_poised_for_midnight_strike_at plants_in_Wayne,_Michigan,_Toledo,_Ohio,_and_Wentzville,_Missouri⠀⇛ The United Auto Workers union says it will go on strike at three factories as it presses Detroit companies to come up with better wage and benefit offers. The factories include a General Motors assembly plant in Wentzville, Missouri; a Ford factory in Wayne, Michigan, and a Stellantis Jeep plant in Toledo, Ohio. Contracts between 146,000 auto workers and the companies are set to expire at 11:59 p.m. Thursday. Despite increased offers from Ford and GM, it appears that no deals will be reached before the deadline. UAW President Shawn Fain says more factories could be added to the strike list if negotiations don’t go the union’s way. o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ UAW_strike?_Why_a_Detroit_labor_dispute_runs_through the_South.⠀⇛ Labor unions have been winning big pay gains this year. In the auto industry, nonunion factories in the South and the rise of electric vehicles have complicated the situation. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.A.W._Set_to_Begin_Walkouts_as_Deadline_Nears With_No_Contract_Deals⠀⇛ The union announced initial sites of a targeted strike meant to press Ford, General Motors and Stellantis in talks on pay, benefits and the workweek. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.A.W._Strike_Looms_Over_Detroit_Auto_Show⠀⇛ The three established U.S. automakers could struggle to get new cars and trucks to dealerships and customers if the walkouts drag on. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Studios_Say_Talks_With_Striking_Writers_May Resume_Next_Week⠀⇛ The Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers said the union had asked for a meeting, which would be the first in nearly a month. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Strikes_Reflect_Longstanding_Battles_for Control_in_Hollywood⠀⇛ Striking actors and writers fear A.I. Executives don’t seem to. It’s a longstanding battle over technology and control in Hollywood that plays out onscreen, too. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_U.A.W._Could_Go_on_Strike_Friday._Here’s What_to_Know_About_the_Issues.⠀⇛ The union and the carmakers remain far apart on wages. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Spain’s_Female_Soccer_Players_Call_Off_Wage Dispute_Strike⠀⇛ The breakthrough in the labor dispute, which has delayed the start of the season and has added to a turbulent period in Spanish soccer, was an agreement over minimum pay. o ⚓ RFA ☛ Chinese_rights_lawyer_Lu_Siwei_repatriated_by_Laos_last week⠀⇛ Activists say the move violates international human rights treaties, while his wife fears he will be tortured. o ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ EU_labeled_a_‘toxic_warehouse’_for_child_sexual abuse_material_as_Finnish_lawmakers_urged_to_act⠀⇛ The Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) has sounded the alarm, branding the European Union a “toxic warehouse” for hosting child sexual abuse material and urging Finnish lawmakers to take swift action against this disturbing trend. Criminal gangs have found a haven in EU member states, where they host abhorrent criminal imagery of children enduring sexual abuse, rape, and torture. o ⚓ RFA ☛ Is_the_UK’s_new_security_act_comparable_with_Hong_Kong’s security_law?⠀⇛ Verdict: Misleading * § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ o ⚓ AccessNow ☛ The_world_must_not_forget_Mahsa_Amini⠀⇛ It has been a year since Mahsa Amini died while in the custody of Iran’s “morality police,” leading to waves of protests across the country – and a subsequent crackdown by the country’s rulers against dissent, both offline and online. We’ve mapped some of the troubling trends in Iran’s digital authoritarian playbook. o ⚓ APNIC ☛ Results_of_APNIC_By-laws_vote⠀⇛ The Member vote on five resolutions to amend the APNIC By-laws resulted in all resolutions passing. o ⚓ APNIC ☛ APNIC_56:_Thank_you_and_farewell⠀⇛ Thanks to everyone who participated in and supported APNIC 56. * § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ o ⚓ Securepairs ☛ Secure_Repairs_Statement_on_the_California Legislature’s_Passage_of_The_Right_to_Repair_Act⠀⇛ Secure Repairs (securepairs.org), an organization of cybersecurity and information technology professionals who support a legal right to repair, celebrates passage of Senate Bill 244 by the California legislature this week. “Nothing says success like having the 5th largest economy in the world embrace robust consumer right to repair protections,” said Paul Roberts, founder of Secure Repairs. * § Monopolies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_Technology_In_Ariscale wireless_patent_prior_art⠀⇛ A new PATROLL contest, with a $2,000 cash prize, was added seeking prior art on at least claims 1 and 14 of U.S._Patent_8,139,652, owned by Technology In Ariscale, LLC, an NPE. The ‘652 patent generally relates to a method of decoding wireless transmission signals involving deinterleaving and mutually combining the repeated symbols. It has been asserted against Razer_USA. Infringement against Razer is based on compliance with IEEE 802.11ac. The contest will expire on November 30, 2023. Please visit PATROLL for more information and to submit an entry for this contest. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Alpina_and_Torggler_&_Hofinger_win_first_UPC_hearing at_Vienna_local_division [Ed: UPC is illegal, but JUVE took many bribes to promote this attack on constitutions and conventions. It's still trying to legitimise this kangaroo court that's a ticking time bomb.]⠀⇛ In keeping with the traditional Viennese coffeehouse culture and the famous coffee speciality Wiener Melange, the first hearing at the Unified Patent Court’s local division in Vienna revolved around a patent protecting a technology for milk frothers. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ IPO_hosts_“IP_Litigation_Finance_& Disclosure”_Webinar,_September_21⠀⇛ IPO’s IP Chat Channel. Litigation funding and prevailing secondaries markets have quickly come to undergird huge swaths of U.S. civil litigation today. This is particularly true in U.S. patent litigation, although financing efforts surrounding patents are not exclusively limited to enforcement efforts. Indeed, studies show that up to a third of all modern patent litigation is now funded, making patent litigation the highest-growth area in litigation funding. Some argue that litigation funding has enabled small players and individual inventors to realize the value of their intellectual property holdings. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_Papst_Licensing_UI_patent prior_art⠀⇛ A new PATROLL contest, with a $2,000 cash prize, was added seeking prior art on at least claim 1 of U.S._Patent_9,871,962, owned by Papst Licensing GmbH & Company. The ‘962 patent relates generally to gesture based access to a movable shutter button for a camera on electronic devices with touch- sensitive surfaces. An electronic device having a camera and a touch-sensitive display supports methods for capturing an image using a movable shutter button thereon. The electronic device executes a camera application that may have a single movable displayed on the touch sensitive display, or two shutter buttons, one of which is fixed and one of which is movable. # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ EPO_makes_correct_diagnosis_but prescribes_the_wrong_medication_with_the_Proposed_Amendments to_the_Rules_of_Procedure_of_the_Boards_of_Appeal [Ed: The Rules of Procedure of the Boards of Appeal are drawn up by dictators who are corrupt and act in direct violation of the EPC, inc. interference in "independent" procesess. Why aren't politicians stepping in to stop the corruption at the EPO?]⠀⇛ The EPO has proposed new amendments to the Rules of Procedure of the Boards of Appeal (RPBA) to support more ambitious timeliness objectives. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Precedential_No._26:_Listing_of_Application_on ESTTA_Cover_Sheet_Suffices_for_Claim_of_Common_Law_Rights_in Opposition_to_Section_66(a)_Application⠀⇛ Opposer Sterling Computers opposed IBM’s Section 66 (a) applications to register the marks STERLING and IBM STERLING for various Class 42 services. In its notice of opposition, opposer claimed a likelihood of confusion with its marks STERLING, in standard character and design form, and STERLING COMPUTERS. On its ESTTA cover sheet, opposer listed pending applications for all three marks, as well as common law rights in the mark STERLING COMPUTERS. When it filed an amended notice of opposition, opposer added common law rights in its STERLING marks. IBM objected because those added common law right were not included on the ESTTA cover sheet. The Board, however, sided with opposer, holding that identification of the applications for the STERLING marks was enough to notify WIPO’s International Bureau of its common law rights that are coterminous with those of its identified applications. Sterling Computers Corporation v. International Business Machines Corporation, Opposition No. 91273403 (September 8, 2023) [precedential] (Order by Judge Jennifer E. Elgin). ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5952 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_15/09/2023:_PostgreSQL_16_Released_and_Krita_5.2_Release_Candidate⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 7:08 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Audiocasts/Shows o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Games o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt # GNOME_Desktop/GTK * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Debian_Family o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers # Mozilla o SaaS/Back_End/Databases o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra o Content_Management_Systems_(CMS) * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ Geeky Gadgets ☛ ClockworkPi_uConsole_Linux_handheld_PC_from $139⠀⇛ The uConsole is the latest offering from ClockworkPi, a company known for their innovative game shell and dev term handheld gaming uConsoles. This new kit provides everything necessary to assemble the device, with the exception of the 18650 batteries. The uConsole is powered by a Raspberry Pi CM4, a choice made for its compatibility with ongoing community development. This compatibility ensures that the uConsole remains up-to- date and relevant in the fast-paced world of gaming technology. o ⚓ Embedded.com ☛ Foundries.io_helps_Arduino_SoM_meet_EU_security straight_out-of-the-box⠀⇛ Foundries.io has announced that its security technology provides capabilities making the Arduino Portenta X8 the first system-on-module (SoM) to meet all the requirements of the European Union’s Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) on shipment to a customer. The company said that under normal circumstances, SoM manufacturers supply their boards with a sample Linux distribution that is not maintained after shipment to the customer, and with none of the security infrastructure such as an software bill-of-materials (SBOM) tool and over-the-air (OTA) update utility required to maintain device security for life. o ⚓ 14_Amazing_Fanless_Mini_Pc_for_2023 [Ed: Many of these target or accept GNU/Linux]⠀⇛ Introducing the 14 Amazing Fanless Mini PC for 2023. In the ever-evolving world of technology, compact yet powerful devices have become a necessity for professionals and gadget enthusiasts alike. Mini PCs have gained tremendous popularity due to their ability to tick all the boxes with their small form factor, efficient performance, and noiseless operation. As we look ahead to 2023, the market is poised to offer an extensive range of fanless mini PCs that promise to revolutionize the way we work and play. These remarkable devices are engineered to deliver exceptional computing power while ensuring a noise-free environment, making them ideal for various applications such as entertainment centers, home offices, and even industrial use. Get ready to explore the latest innovations and cutting-edge features that these 14 amazing fanless mini PCs will bring to the table in 2023. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ The BSD Now Podcast ☛ BSD_Now_524:_Legendary_Unix Recovery⠀⇛ On the Loss and Preservation of Knowledge, Unix Recovery Legend, Useful Unix commands for data science, Tarsnap outage post-mortem, OpenBSD 7.3 on a twenty year old IBM ThinkPad R31, and more # ⚓ mintCast Podcast ☛ mintCast_419.5_–_Bill_&_Majid’s_Bogus Journey⠀⇛ In our Innards section we talk about cloud storage solutions and attempt to demystify some of the procedures for hosting your own cloud storage. In “Check This Out” On August 12, 1981 IBM Introduces Personal Computer Download o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Alternatives_to Apple_ColorSync_Utility⠀⇛ In 2020, Apple began the Apple silicon transition, using self-designed, 64-bit ARM-based Apple M1 processors on new Mac computers. Maybe it’s the perfect time to move away from the proprietary world of Apple, and embrace the open source Linux scene. ColorSync Utility is a tool that lets you change a device’s colour profile. When you install devices, such as cameras, displays or printers, a colour profile containing the colour capabilities and limits for each device is created. It’s proprietary software and not available for Linux. We recommend the best free and open source alternatives. # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ 7_Lesser_Know_but_Unique_Web_Browsers_For_You to_Explore⠀⇛ Looking for something different? These unique web browsers can help you make things interesting. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ The_Top_9_Free-to-Use_Image-Editing_Apps_for Linux⠀⇛ A plain picture can sometimes be boring. Transform your images into works of art by processing them with these free image-editing Linux apps. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Pro Today ☛ How_To_Remotely_Manage_Linux_Users_and Groups⠀⇛ Managing Linux users and groups starts by understanding what a user is – an individual who has access to the system. A user can be a standard or privileged user. A group, meanwhile, is essentially a collection of user accounts with the same permissions. Groups provide a practical way to implement Role-Based Access Control, or RBAC, which assigns a group of users access to the same resources and permissions based on their role. For instance, you can have groups like “accounts,” “developers,” or “managers.” Within Linux, there are two distinct types of users: system users and regular users. Regular users don’t have sudo or root access, which grants elevated privileges. In every Linux system, there is a root account, which functions as the administrator account with unrestricted privileges. On the other hand, a sudo account offers limited administrative access, and these users are typically listed in the /etc/sudoers file. # ⚓ Network World ☛ Sorting,_joining,_shuffling,_skipping_and numbering_lines_on_Linux⠀⇛ Whenever you need to work with lists that are stored as text files on Linux – especially long ones – you can take advantage of some easy commands to make manipulating them a lot easier. Any text file can be easily sorted, but you can also randomly arrange the lines, number them or join files when two share an initial common field. In fact, if you only want to see every other line or every fifth line in a file, you can do that too. This post runs through the commands to do all of these things. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_Can_You_Fix_a_“Permission_denied_ (publickey)”_SSH_Error_on_Linux?⠀⇛ SSH is a useful tool for connecting to remote machines, but you may run into a “Permission denied (publickey)” error involving your public key on Linux. Fortunately, there are some easy fixes you can try to troubleshoot it. # ⚓ Vitux ☛ How_to_Install_ERPNext_on_Debian⠀⇛ ERPNext is a free and open source ERP system written in Python and JavaScript using a Frappe framework. It is designed for small and medium- sized businesses and offers all the features of an ERP system. It helps you manage business processes such as finance, sales, human resources, production, purchasing, services, helpdesk and more. # ⚓ OSNote ☛ Installing_Debian_via_Internet_Mirror_and_PXE Server⠀⇛ In this tutorial I will show you how to install the latest version of Debian 9 via a PXE server at your site. The machine is booted over the network and the system is installed via remote HTTP mirror sources on the Internet provided by Debian archive mirrors. # ⚓ OSNote ☛ Install_ZurmoCRM_on_Debian⠀⇛ This topic shows you how to install and configure the latest version of the Zurmo CRM platform on a Debian 9 server to deploy a free online web platform for your business. Zurmo CRM is a flexible, web-based, software-independent CRM platform suitable for businesses and designed for sales processes. # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ How_to_Use_Subtitles_with_VLC⠀⇛ A beginner’s guide to playing and managing subtitles with the VLC media player. # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ 7_Tips_and_Tweaks_to_Get_More_Out_of_Thunar File_Manager_of_Xfce⠀⇛ Thunar is a good file manager by Xfce. You can enhance your experience by using these tweaks and tips. # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ Create_Table_of_Contents,_Figures_and_Index_of Tables_in_LibreOffice⠀⇛ Learn to create table of contents, table of figures and index of tables in LibreOffice Writer. # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ Colors_in_ls_Command_Output:_What_do_They Mean?⠀⇛ Wondering what are those colors in the ls command output? Where do they come from and how to set it? This article answers it all. # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ How_to_Rotate_a_Video_With_VLC_Media_Player⠀⇛ The versatile VLC media player allows you to rotate the video orientation as well. Quite handy for watching smartphone recorded videos on desktop. # § idroot⠀➾ # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Vim_Text_Editor_on_Debian 12⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Vim Text Editor on Debian 12. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_to_Use_Stat_Command_on_Linux⠀⇛ The Linux operating system offers an array of powerful tools that empower users and administrators to gain deep insights into their file systems. One such tool is the stat command, a versatile utility designed to provide an in-depth understanding of files and directories. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ Restarting_Ubuntu_System_Using_Command_Line Interface⠀⇛ Restarting your Ubuntu system is a routine task, but knowing how to do it via the Command Line Interface (CLI) can be incredibly useful for system administrators and advanced users. # § howtoforge⠀➾ # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_Ruby_on_Rails_on_Debian 12⠀⇛ Ruby on Rails or RoR is a free and open- source web application framework written in Ruby and released under the MIT license. Rails is a full-stack web framework for easily building enterprise-grade applications. # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_GLPI_IT_Inventory Management_on_Debian_12⠀⇛ GLPI is an open-source IT asset and Helpdesk management solution written in PHP. In this guide, I’ll show you how to install GLPI IT Management Software on a Debian 12 machine. # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_and_Configure_Nginx_with PHP-FPM_on_CentOS_8⠀⇛ Nginx is a free, open-source, and one of the most powerful web servers worldwide. This tutorial will teach us how to install Nginx with PHP-FPM support in CentOS 8. # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_ERPNext_on_Debian_12⠀⇛ ERPNext is an open-source enterprise resource planning (ERP) solution. In this tutorial, we will guide you through the installation of ERPNext on the Debian 12 server. You will install ERPNext with a MariaDB database server, Nginx as a reverse proxy and a supervisor process manager. # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Manage_Multiple_Node.js_Versions using_NVM_(Node_Version_Manager)⠀⇛ NVM or Node Version Manager is a command-line tool for managing multiple Nodejs versions. In this tutorial, I will show you how to install and use NVM for managing multiple Nodejs versions on your computer. # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Rename_Network_Interfaces_to eth0_on_CentOS⠀⇛ In this article, we will learn about the Linux interface naming. You will learn how the network interface on Linux named eth(X), ens(X), eno(X), etc. # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_a_Secure_FTP_Server_with vsftpd_on_Debian_12⠀⇛ vSFTPd or Very Secure FTP Daemon is a free and open-source FTP server software. In this tutorial, you will learn how to set up and create a secure FTP server with vsftpd on a Debian 12 server. In this guide you will also learn how to secure your FTP server installation via UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall) and how to connect to the FTP server using the FTP client FileZilla. # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ Guide_to_Install_Django_Web_Framework on_Debian_12⠀⇛ Django is a free and open-source Python Web Framework used to develop dynamic websites and applications. This guide will show you how to install the Django web framework on a Debian 12 server. # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_install_Arduino_IDE_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ Arduino IDE is a software that you can use to connect to your arduino board. You basically write your code on Arduino IDE and then you upload it to your arduino board. # ⚓ OSNote ☛ How_to_Install_Automad_CMS_on_Fedora_Linux⠀⇛ Automad is a file-based open-source content management system and template engine written in PHP. Instead of using a database, Automad uses human-readable text files to store content, hence making it portable and easy to install. # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ How_to_Install_Memcache_Server_on_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛ Memcached is a high-performance distributed memory cache service that is primarily used to speed up sites that make heavy use of databases. It does so by caching data and objects in RAM, which reduces the need to access the database on subsequent requests. # ⚓ 11_Tips_for_Syncing_Bookmarks_and_Passwords_Between_Firefox and_Chrome⠀⇛ Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox are the most popular web browsers that have been used by people across the world, for quite some time now. # ⚓ MWL ☛ 60_Seconds_of_WIP,_14_September_2023⠀⇛ Today we have a tidbit from Run Your Own Mail Server, where I discuss debugging submission at the command line. Don’t leap straight to OpenSSL or a TLS-aware netcat, though. Submission doesn’t take a straight username and password. # ⚓ Install_Cockpit_Flatpak_Client_on_Debian_BookWorm_(12.1)_ (KDE_Desktop)⠀⇛ Post below might be useful for Debian BookWorm Clones like SparkyLinux7 Orion Belt or any similar distro based on Debian 12.1. # ⚓ Vitux ☛ How_to_Install_Odoo_ERP_on_Debian_Linux⠀⇛ Odoo, also known as OpenERP, is a free and open- source enterprise resource planning application based on Python. It is a full-featured application and includes open-source CRM, point of sales, human resources management, point of sales, invoicing and accounting, event management, email marketing, order tracking, etc. # ⚓ nixCraft ☛ How_to_install_wget_on_Fedora_Linux_using_the dnf_command⠀⇛ Wget is a command-line tool to download files from the Internet or local servers. It is not a graphical user interface (GUI) program, and it must be used by typing commands into a terminal application. You can download files from the web. It supports HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, and other protocols. It can mirror entire websites or directories. Wget can resume downloads interrupted due to a network error or a power outage. Wget can start the download again from where it left off. Thus saving you bandwidth and download time. Let us see how to install wget under Fedora Linux. # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ How_to_Self-Host_and_Install_Ghost_on Your_Linux_Server⠀⇛ Ghost is an open-source content management program that allows you to easily create a blog and a newsletter service. You can choose to subscribe to the Ghost(Pro) service to use the CMS, or, if you are more technically inclined, self-host it on your server. Here we show you the latter – self-host Ghost on your Linux server. # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ Install_VSCodium_on_Ubuntu [Ed: This still helps Microsoft. Better explore editors not tied in any way to Microsoft.]⠀⇛ Not happy with telemetry in VS Code? Install VSCodium, a 100% open source clone of VS Code. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Giz China ☛ How_to_Run_Steam_Games_on_Linux_OS_– Gizchina.com⠀⇛ Valve has dedicated years to improving Linux as an operating system for Steam, and it has achieved significant success. Linux is the default OS for the Steam Deck, and it can smoothly run non-native games using the Proton compatibility layer. If you’re using a Linux PC, you can also get Steam on it. However, the process of installing Steam may vary in complexity depending on the Linux distribution you’re using. Typically, the most reliable way to install Steam is either through Valve’s official installation software or by using a repository. While there are app stores like Snap and Flathub that offer Steam installations, it’s worth noting that, at the time of writing, using these methods can lead to various glitches and, in some cases, render Steam unusable. Therefore, we’ll guide you through the traditional installation method. Don’t worry; you’ll only need to do this once, and you won’t have to manually install updates in the future. # ⚓ GeekWire ☛ Here’s_why_so_many_video_game_developers_are suddenly_abandoning_the_Unity_engine [Ed: This Mono/.NET infection is better off dead. Developers should use better frameworks anyway.]⠀⇛ In the wake of a controversial policy change by game engine developer Unity, dozens of small independent video game studios have announced they’ll abandon the engine and/or have called upon Unity to reverse course. Unity Technologies, headquartered in San Francisco, might be best-known for its cross-platform game engine Unity. For over a decade, Unity has been a go-to toolset for video game production, particularly in the mobile and indie spaces. Just this year, several of 2023’s highest-profile games were built in Unity, such as Oxenfree II, Dave the Diver, Sea of Stars, Arcadian Atlas, and Venba. For Pacific Northwest productions that we’ve covered on GeekWire, you can also include BattleTech and The Fall Part 2. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Krita ☛ Krita_5.2_Release_Candidate_is_out⠀⇛ The release candidate is here for Krita 5.2, this means that we are confident that all the major bugs brought on by the changes in Krita 5.2 have now been fixed, and would like you to give it another round of testing. Please pay extra attention to the following features of Krita, since they got updated or reworked since Beta2… # ⚓ Scarlett_Gately_Moore:_KDE:_KDE_neon_user_edition updates!_Debian_updates,_Snaps_on_hold.⠀⇛ I had to make the hard decision to put snaps on hold. I am working odd jobs to “stay alive” and to pay for my beautiful scenery. My “Project” should move forward, as I have done everything asked of me including finding a super awesome management team to take us all the way through. But until it is signed sealed and delivered, I have to survive. In my free time I am helping out Jonathan and working on KDE Neon, he has done so much for me over the years, it is the least I can do! So without further ado! Carlos and I have been working diligently on new Frameworks 5.110, Plasma 5.27.8, and Applications 23.08.1! They are complete and ready in / user! With that, a great many fixes to qml dependencies and packaging updates. Current users can update freely and the docker images and ISO are building now. # ⚓ KDE Videos ☛ Discover_GCompris⠀⇛ GCompris includes well over a hundred fun educational activities. In this video you will learn how they are divided into categories and see a number of examples of what you can find in the GComrpis treasure trove. # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ 10_Best_Features_in_GNOME_45⠀⇛ But I figured I’d whet your appetite before then. In this post I list improvements, changes and new features in GNOME 45 that have caught my eye. What follows is by no means exhaustive (i.e. there’s more included than what I mention) but this rundown will give you a good idea of what the biggest user-facing additions are. GNOME 45 is due for release on September 20, 2023. It will include the changes I spotlight below. However, not everything mentioned will feature in Ubuntu 23.10 as, like other Linux distros, Ubuntu “curates” the GNOME desktop experience to suit its own needs, wants, and desires. The good news is that it’s (usually) trivial to manually add, re-enable, or install anything Ubuntu omits. Waffle dished out it’s time scroll on to find out what’s new! # ⚓ Medium ☛ Pratham_Gupta:_GSOC_2023_Final_Report⠀⇛ This is the final report for my project. Here i will be explaining about the method we took to find anagrams. § GNOME Crosswords Editor Although still under development, Editor is a important part of Crosswords application for GNOME. It allows us to create basic crosswords with grids and clues. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ OpenSUSE_seeks_a_Leap_replacement,_but_will_distro community_rise_to_the_challenge?⠀⇛ Will it be Slowroll or Linarite — or nothing at all? Programmers are conflicted about where the venerable Linux distro should go from here. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Fedora_40_to_Offer_KDE_Plasma_6_Desktop⠀⇛ A proposal for next year’s release of Fedora 40 has been submitted to include the KDE Plasma 6 desktop environment. # ⚓ PipeWire_0.3.80_Released⠀⇛ o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntubuzz ☛ Collection_of_Recommended_Applications_on Debian_12_Bookworm⠀⇛ Here’s our compilation of recommended applications and games for Debian 12 users. We write this especially for those who use GNOME Desktop but it works with any other desktop too. You will find below bonus recommendation links where you can download and try out ready to use sample documents or templates to be productive. We hope this will be helpful for you. So what to wait? Let’s try it out. # ⚓ LWN ☛ The_Debian_Project_mourns_the_loss_of_Abraham_Raji⠀⇛ The Debian project is mourning Abraham Raji, who was killed in an accident on September 13. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Medium ☛ Sysadmin_Basics:_Webmin⠀⇛ Webmin is a powerful web-based control panel that simplifies server administration tasks, making it an essential tool for server administrators. In this step-by-step guide, we’ll walk you through the process of installing Webmin on your Ubuntu Server, allowing you to manage your server with ease through a user-friendly web interface. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Help Net Security ☛ Librem_11_tablet_sets_new_standard_for privacy_and_security_with_Linux-based_PureOS⠀⇛ Purism introduced the new Librem 11 tablet running secure PureBoot and Linux kernel-based PureOS. Librem 11 is made for individuals, organizations, government agencies, law enforcement agencies, and businesses that need security and privacy with powerful portability. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ One_UI_6_lets_you_choose_which_apps_to update_when_installing_new_Android_versions⠀⇛ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Emergency_Alerts:_Government_‘explains’ emergency_alerts_sent_to_Android_phone_users_–_Times_of India⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Google_Chrome_adds_a_Material_Design_theme to_the_omnibox_on_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ How_to_activate_predictive_back_navigation on_Android_14⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ How_to_use_lockdown_mode_on_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ Behind_The_Screens_–_A_Fairphone_Documentary⠀⇛ Fairphone & Waterbear present “Behind the Screens”. Unveil the truth behind your screen with this immersive documentary, exposing the reality of creating our most personal devices. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ OSI Blog ☛ To_trust_AI,_it_must_be_open_and_transparent._Period. [Ed: And yet the corrupt sellouts at OSI, bribed by Microsoft, are shilling GitHub and defending Copilot, which is in effect an attack on the GPL, set aside the trust issues. The_OSI_is_corrupted_beyond recognition.]⠀⇛ o ⚓ Peter_Czanik:_The_syslog-ng_Insider_2023-09:_MongoDB;_UDP; sngbench;_contribute;⠀⇛ Dear syslog-ng users, This is the 112th issue of syslog-ng Insider, a monthly newsletter that brings you syslog-ng-related news. o ⚓ LWN ☛ Videos_from_FOSSY_released_(Software_Freedom_Conservancy)⠀⇛ The Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) has announced the availability of videos from the first-ever Free and Open Source Yearly (FOSSY) conference, which was held in July in Portland, Oregon in the US. o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Nick_Fitzgerald:_My_WasmCon_2023_Talk⠀⇛ WebAssembly programs are sandboxed and isolated from one another and from the host, so they can’t read or write external regions of memory, transfer control to arbitrary code in the process, or freely access the network and filesystem. This makes it safe to run untrusted WebAssembly programs: they cannot escape the sandbox to steal private data from elsewhere on your laptop or run a botnet on your servers. But these security properties only hold true if the WebAssembly runtime’s implementation is correct. This talk will explore the ways we are ensuring correctness in the Wasmtime WebAssembly runtime and in its compiler, Cranelift. o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ PostgreSQL_16_Released!⠀⇛ September 14, 2023 – The PostgreSQL Global Development Group today announced the release of PostgreSQL 16, the latest version of the world’s most advanced open source database. PostgreSQL_16 raises its performance, with notable improvements to query parallelism, bulk data loading, and logical replication. There are many features in this release for developers and administrators alike, including more SQL/JSON syntax, new monitoring stats for your workloads, and greater flexibility in defining access control rules for management of policies across large fleets. # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ PostgreSQL_16_Released_with_Notable Improvements⠀⇛ PostgreSQL is a powerful open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) known for its robustness, scalability, and extensibility. Its various extensions, tools, and support for advanced data types make it a popular choice for web applications, data warehousing, geospatial databases, and more. With the release of PostgreSQL 16, this powerful database system takes another significant leap forward, reinforcing its position as the “world’s most advanced open-source RDBMS.” So, let’s explore how this new major version elevates the database management experience, making it more robust, efficient, and secure than ever before. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Open-source_database_PostgreSQL_16_brings performance_and_scaling_enhancements⠀⇛ The developer behind the popular open-source PostgreSQL database software, the PostgreSQL Global Development Group, today announced the release of PostgreSQL 16 that includes enhancements to security, scaling and performance. PostgreSQL is a relational database management system, also known as Postgres, which is free and open source. # ⚓ Venture Beat ☛ PostgreSQL_brings_more_performance,_security to_open-source_database⠀⇛ The open-source PostgreSQL 16 database is out today, adding new features that will help improve performance for all types of workloads, including AI. # ⚓ LWN ☛ PostgreSQL_16_released⠀⇛ Version 16 of the PostgreSQL database manager has been released. o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ LibreOffice_7.6.1_Community_available_for_download⠀⇛ Berlin, September 14, 2023 – LibreOffice 7.6.1 Community, the first minor release of the 7.6 family of the volunteer-supported free office suite for desktop productivity, for Windows (Intel/AMD and ARM processors), macOS (Apple and Intel processors) and Linux is immediately available from www.libreoffice.org/download. LibreOffice is the only open source office suite for personal productivity… # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ How_to_set_the_next_style_in_LibreOffice_and_why you_should⠀⇛ If LibreOffice is your office suite of choice, then you should know how easy it is to customize. One option is to define what style comes, which can make you life considerably easier. o § Content Management Systems (CMS)⠀➾ # ⚓ WordPress ☛ Openverse_Wins_the_2023_OEG_Open_Infrastructure Award⠀⇛ WordPress is excited to announce that Openverse has been awarded the 2023 Open Education Award for Excellence in the Open Infrastructure category! The Open Education Awards for Excellence, organized by the non-profit organization Open Education Global (OEG), celebrate people, resources, and initiatives that have significantly contributed to the open education field and community. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6975 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_15/09/2023:_RIP,_Abraham_Raji_(Debian)⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 5:07 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Kernel_Space o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Games o Desktop_Environments/WMs * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Debian_Family o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Events o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers # Mozilla o SaaS/Back_End/Databases o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra o Education o Licensing_/_Legal o Programming/Development # Python * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ The_first_half_of_the_6.6_merge_window⠀⇛ As of this writing, 4,588 non-merge changesets have been pulled into the mainline repository for the 6.6 kernel release. The 6.6 merge window, in other words, is just getting started. Nonetheless, a fair amount of significant work has already been pulled, so the time has come to summarize what has happened so far in this development cycle. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_topics:_io_uring,_VM_attestation,_and random-reseed_notifications⠀⇛ The kernel-development community has recently been discussing a number of independent patches, each of which is intended to help improve the security of deployed systems in some way. They touch on a number of areas within the kernel, including the question of how widely io_uring should be available, how to allow virtual machines to attest to their integrity, and the best way to inform applications when their random-number generators need to be reseeded. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Reducing_the_bandwidth_needs_for_fwupd⠀⇛ The Linux Vendor Firmware Service (LVFS) provides a repository where vendors can upload firmware updates that can be accessed by the fwupd firmware update daemon on Linux systems. That mechanism allows users to keep the hardware components of their systems up to date with the latest firmware releases, but it has gotten so popular that the daily metadata queries are starting to swamp the LVFS content delivery network (CDN) server. So Richard Hughes, who developed fwupd and LVFS, suggested that it would make sense to start looking at ways to reduce that burden; the idea was discussed in a recent thread on the Fedora devel mailing list. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Find_That_Obscure_Function_With_This_Interactive Map_Of_The_Linux_Kernel⠀⇛ Linux has become one of the largest operating systems on the servers that run large websites, and hopefully, one day, it will be big in the desktop market too. Some of you may know how Linux as an operating system is structured, but have you ever wondered how the kernel itself is structured? Maybe you’ll find this colorful interactive map of the Linux kernel by [Costa Shulyupin] useful. The interactive map depicts the major levels of abstraction and functionalities, dotted with over 400 prominent functions from the Linux kernel, which are also links to a cross-reference site so you can see all the definitions and usages. It divides the kernel into 7 rows and 7 columns containing domains with well-known terms like security and debugging, but also more obscure things like block devices and address families. These are also links, this time to the definition of the term in question. Finally, there are arrows flying everywhere, to show the relationships between all the many functions in the kernel. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ The_8_Best_Linux_Apps_for_Content_Creators⠀⇛ Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced content creator, you need content creation tools as your companions on the exciting journey of creating stunning videos on Linux. So dive into content creation with these eight open-source Linux tools that let you transform your visions into captivating visual stories. Kdenlive is a powerful open-source video editing tool that is perfect for Linux content creators. Its user-friendly interface and impressive feature set make it a top choice. One of its distinctive features is the multi-track editing. You can easily arrange video and audio clips on different tracks to create the final product. This makes it easy to overlay audio tracks, insert transitions, and synchronize various video elements. In Kdenlive, you can preview the changes in real time, which is great for getting things right. This saves a lot of time since you don’t have to keep guessing how your video will turn out. Kdenlive also supports several media formats, so you can use various media sources without any problems. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Gamedev Guide ☛ ZFS_for_Dummies⠀⇛ As mentioned on previous posts, I have spent the past few weeks dealing with a ZFS crash on my FreeNAS install. Because of that, not only was I forced to learn how to troubleshoot ZFS, but I also had to learn how to setup new volumes and come up with new backup strategies (between a few other things). This was a great opportunity for me to learn more about ZFS (because I new ‘nada’ to start with). And I’m happy to share some of the knowledge that I gathered with you on this post. Please keep in mind that I don’t consider myself an expert on ZFS (not even close), but I will try to make things simple and easy to understand for someone, who like me, is just getting started with ZFS. # ⚓ Pi My Life Up ☛ Installing_Transmission_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ If you don’t know what torrents are, it’s a peer- to-peer protocol for transferring files. It is especially useful when dealing with large amounts of data. Each torrent client that connects can both download and upload parts of the file at the same time. By the end of the following section, you will have the Transmission client running on your Ubuntu device. You can even install newer versions of Transmission, such as 4.0, to Ubuntu by following these steps. # ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ How_to_List_USB_Devices_in_Linux⠀⇛ Most users rely on external peripherals like USB drives, wireless keyboards, mice, disk drive, and more to use their computers. # ⚓ Medium ☛ Fun_with_Linux_Commands:_Adding_Playfulness_to Your_Terminal⠀⇛ Linux is known for its powerful command-line interface, but it’s not all business and productivity. There are several whimsical commands that add a touch of fun and humor to your terminal experience. In this blog post, we’ll introduce you to two such commands and show you how to use them. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Learn_Godot_Engine_with_Humble_Bundle⠀⇛ Some rather great timing here from Humble Bundle as they’ve put up a re-hash of a previous bundle with The Complete Godot Software Bundle Encore. Clearly someone over at Humble Bundle has been watching the Unity situation unfold. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Unity_attempt_to_clarify_new_install_fees as_developers_revolt⠀⇛ The saga with the Unity game engine continues, after their completely botched announcement of a new fee system game developers will need to pay. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Heretic’s_Fork_is_an_unholy_blending_of deck-building_and_tower_defense⠀⇛ I think my love for Vampire Survivor like games has ended, and a new relationship has been made with Heretic’s Fork because it’s simply brilliant. Note: personal purchase. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Valve_puts_the_Steam_Deck_and_Dock_on_sale again,_get_up_to_20%_off⠀⇛ Joining the Steam 20 year celebration, the Steam Deck and Docking Station are now discounted across all three models when buying brand new from Valve. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Tomb_Raider_I-III_Remastered_heads_to_Steam from_Aspyr⠀⇛ Releasing in February 14th, 2024 – Tomb Raider I- III Remastered is heading to Steam thanks to Aspyr Media. The remasters were announced today for various consoles, with it also appearing for pre- order now on Steam. Time to replay a bit of history! # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Get_3D_platformer_Crumble_free_from Fanatical_for_a_limited_time⠀⇛ Fanatical is currently giving away free Steam keys for the physics-based 3D platformer, Crumble. # ⚓ [Repeat] 404 Media ☛ Meet_the_Guy_Preserving_the_New History_of_PC_Games,_One_Linux_Port_at_a_Time⠀⇛ A change to any one of those layers can make a game run badly, or not at all. I’ve personally used MS- DOS emulator DOSBox to play PC games from the early 90s, but admit that I also assumed that any PC game I played in the last 15 years will just magically keep working forever. But just last week, a viral video detailed how many PC games from Rockstar Games run poorly or break down entirely because they haven’t been ported properly to newer operating systems. Sometimes, official versions of those games on Steam are actually cracked versions, because the piracy community does a better job of maintaining them than one of the biggest video game publishers in the world. Lee became the guy to do this work by working with Humble Bundle, a company started in 2010 that sold bundles of mostly indie games and allowed people to donate part of the proceeds to charity. Humble Bundle asked participating PC game developers to also be able to run on macOS and Linux. Lee had some experience with the latter from porting a small game called Waveform to Linux. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Xfce’s_Wayland_Progress_Report:_What’s_Ported and_What’s_Next?⠀⇛ Since the release of Xfce 4.18, the Xfce devs have been steadily working towards making Xfce compatible with Wayland, the modern successor to the aging X11 display server protocol. In this update, we’ll take a look at the latest developments in the Xfce Wayland roadmap for 2023. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ What_Is_Rhino_Linux,_and_Should_You_Use_It⠀⇛ Rhino Linux is an Ubuntu-based distribution launched back on August 8th, 2023. It follows the rolling release model which many Ubuntu users have been wanting for years. The current version as of writing this is 2023.2 released on August 28th, 2023. If you’re interested in trying it out, the ISO is available for download. But is a rolling release of Ubuntu enough for someone to migrate to a totally new Linux distribution? As a Linux user who hops around new distros all the time, it got me interested. So I powered up VirtualBox and tried out this cute purple distribution. Let me share my findings with you. o ⚓ X61 ☛ K3s_clusterDuck_over_Alpine_over_OpenBSD⠀⇛ I choose Alpine because it’s really small and very close to OpenBSD in many ways, and the struggle to install it is quite low, what you need for it, are the following (I will “install” 3 VMs, one master and 2 workers): [...] o ⚓ Undeadly ☛ 3D_printing_on_OpenBSD?_Yes,_that’s_a_thing!⠀⇛ Can you really do 3D printing from OpenBSD? Cue suspenseful music whilst I formulate my answer, which is: Yes. If you aren’t familiar with the 3D printing process, it’s divided into several steps, vaguely analogous to writing, compiling and running a program in a compiled language. o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenSUSE ☛ Systemd,_Kernel_update_in_Tumbleweed⠀⇛ This week saw openSUSE Tumbleweed level up with a new Linux Kernel. The rolling release had many snapshots, but only recently did the zypper dup change the distribution to Linux Kernel 6.5. The most recent snapshot to be released is 20230913. Mozilla Firefox 117.0.1 fixes a bug that causes extensions with long-running tasks to be terminated prematurely. The web browser resolves problems with audio for WebAssembly-based sites. An update of curl 8.3.0 removes Global Secure Kit and Network Security Services support. The package also fixes address issues like handling IPv6 addresses in response headers, reduces some timeouts and improves SSL and HTTP protocol handling. An update of virtualization tool qemu 8.1.0 improved live migration support for Virtual Function Input/Output (VFIO) and has some Advanced Encryption Standard acceleration for arm, PowerPC, and RISC- V architectures. An update of sudo 1.9.14p3 fixes a crash issue related to Python 3.12 and resolves output formatting problems when piping or redirecting output. Several other packages updated in the snapshot. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Three_Seats_Up_for_Grabs_as_AlmaLinux Foundation_Expands_Board_by_Two⠀⇛ f things really do happen in threes as some people say, then that means we’re soon going to get news that some open-leaning tech organization has decided to expand its board of directors by two. I say this because on Monday we learned that the board at the nonprofit digital rights group Electronic Frontier Foundation had been expanded by two seats, and then today we learned that the board of directors at AlmaLinux OS Foundation, the group that watches over the eponymous Red Hat Enterprise Linux-based distribution, is also expanding by two seats. There are some differences between the two announcements, however. For example, when EFF expanded its board, it didn’t really tell anybody in advance or give a reason for the expansion. With the AlmaLinux OS Foundation, though, today’s announcement is not only our advance notice that the board is going to expand, but that the expansion is set to happen sometime after the middle of December, which is when the polls will close on a planned election to determine who’ll be filling the two seats. # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ It’s_Time._Fedora_40_Plans_to_Drop_KDE_Plasma X11_Session_Completely⠀⇛ Fedora has consistently been at the forefront of innovation and progress. Fedora 40 is set to make a critical change that will impact the way users interact with the KDE Plasma desktop environment. o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ [Repeat] The Register UK ☛ Linux_Mint_Debian_Edition_6_hits beta_with_reassuringly_little_drama⠀⇛ LMDE is a cross between the normal Ubuntu-based Mint and Debian. LMDE looks like Mint, it installs very much like Mint, and once up and running it’s almost indistinguishable from Mint. We looked at the previous release, the Debian-11-based LMDE 5 Elsie, about 18 months ago, and the same remarks that we made then still hold true. # ⚓ Debian ☛ The_Debian_Project_mourns_the_loss_of_Abraham Raji⠀⇛ The Debian Project has lost a member of its community. On 13th September 2023 Abraham Raji was involved in a fatal accident during a kayaking trip. Abraham was a popular and respected Debian Developer as well a prominent free software champion in his home state of Kerala, India. He was a talented graphic designer and led design and branding work for DebConf23 and several other local events in recent years. Abraham gave his time selflessly when mentoring new contributors to the Debian project, and he was instrumental in creating and maintaining the Debian India website. The Debian Project honors his good work and strong dedication to Debian and Free Software. Abraham’s contributions will not be forgotten, and the high standards of his work will continue to serve as an inspiration to others. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Canonical_Brings_Real-Time_Linux_to_Amazon Web_Services⠀⇛ This version of the Ubuntu Linux distribution offers a kernel that promises immediate responses to incoming requests, which can be vital for real- time operations. # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_AI_Podcast:_Episode_4⠀⇛ We are going on the Roadshow with things that we already built for different customers and also with our partners who are big players in that space. In the Amsterdam session, we’ll be together with Nvidia, making a workshop and showing how MLOps should be done on the enterprise level and production grade. So there will be a lot of exciting showcases during that workshop where people can get a first-hand experience and actual technical stuff as well. There are a lot of new companies being funded, a lot of people getting excited about generative AI and we want to enable more and more innovators. People who are not coming from like 10 years of tech background, but actually have a cool idea and earlier were coming from medical or legal or any other field to show them how easy it is to innovate and how accessible open-source tooling is in this space. We were in Berlin on one of AI summits organized by NVIDIA. There were a lot of people from Berlin and from the surrounding areas who were showing off the projects that they have built utilizing generative AI. At least half of the founders were not from the technical background and they didn’t have a brilliant CTO with 10 years of Google experience or something. # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ How_a_real-time_kernel_reduces_latency_in_telco edge_clouds⠀⇛ Telco edge clouds are among the most popular and promising technologies with great potential to deliver performance improvements. An edge cloud is an infrastructure to run software located close to devices and end-users.  This type of local deployment brings several performance benefits, one of which is reduced latency. Edge computing services can offer timely response to events and actions at the network edge. This is possible thanks to the advancements in mobile telecommunication technologies. Various sectors, such as manufacturing, healthcare, transport and automotive can achieve faster interaction between edge computing services and devices, and with higher reliability. The fast and reliable set of communication services necessary to facilitate efficiency for these sectors are collectively known as ultra reliable low latency communications (URLLC) services. # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Meet_us_at_World_AI_Summit_2023⠀⇛ o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Teaching_an_Arduino_UNO_R4-powered_robot_to navigate_obstacles_autonomously⠀⇛ The rapid rise of edge AI capabilities on embedded targets has proven that relatively low-resource microcontrollers are capable of some incredible things. And following the recent release of the Arduino UNO R4 with its Renesas RA4M1 processor, the ceiling has gotten even higher as YouTuber Nikodem Bartnik has demonstrated with his lidar- equipped mobile robot. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Machine_Learning_Robot_Runs_Arduino_Uno⠀⇛ When we think about machine learning, our minds often jump to datacenters full of sweating, overheating GPUs. However, lighter-weight hardware can also be used to these ends, as demonstrated by [Nikodem Bartnik] and his latest robot. # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Dual_Raspberry_Pi_Pico_W_Power_RC_Car_and Controller⠀⇛ Paulsb went on to explain some of the design choices in the build. Most notably, the controller uses a Pico W as the main board but he also had to an an ADS1115 ADC board as the Pico W only has three analog channels. The ADS1115 adds an additional four ADC channels to the Pico W controller. # ⚓ Purism ☛ Librem_5_@_$999_or_$899_when_Bundled_with_AweSIM Cellular_Service⠀⇛ Due primarily to the overwhelming demand for the Librem 5 we were able to lower our component costs in recent purchasing, this was certainly welcome news after the higher pricing seen during 2021, 2022, and into 2023. With our latest fabrication run we are now able to pass that savings onto new customers. After reaching shipping parity for the Librem 5 and shipping all new orders within our standard 10 day fulfillment window, we are proud to be able to lower the initial purchasing price for new Librem 5 to $999 (a $300 savings from peak pricing). Equivalent to getting the first month free of Librem AweSIM cellular service. Librem AweSIM—like VPN for cellular—ensures you are protecting your personal identifying information and financial details from all the carriers. You can now bundle and save, where you can buy the Librem 5 at $899 (a $400 savings) coupled with Librem AweSIM (a $99/mo unlimited voice and data service). # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Meet_Joel_Gomes:_Fire,_jet_engine,_3D printing,_and_Nikola_Tesla_fan⠀⇛ Anyway, he developed all of that. Somehow, Marconi got the idea of reading his patents. And he realised, if he put like seven patents together, you could build a radio. He kind of pulled the rug out from under Tesla. He got the radio first, and once Tesla’s sponsor knew that the radio was out there, he was like, “Oh, I don’t need you any more, I’m not giving you any more money.” # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Celebrating_young_tech_creators_in_person: Coolest_Projects_events_2023⠀⇛ As well as our worldwide annual Coolest Projects online showcase, in-person Coolest Projects events are taking place across the globe in 2023. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Government_Tests_Emergency_Alert_System:_A_Guide_For Android_Users⠀⇛ # ⚓ Digital Trends ☛ This_is_OnePlus’s_next_Android_tablet_— the_OnePlus_Pad_Go_|_Digital_Trends⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmo China ☛ Best_Messaging_Apps_for_Android_in_2023⠀⇛ # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ 5_Of_The_Best_USB-C_Accessories_For_Android Phones⠀⇛ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Cadence_Neo_NPU_IP_scales_from_8_GOPS_to_8 TOPS_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Sun ☛ Google_Play_Store_gives_away_6_‘premium’_games for_free_–_claim_Android_freebie_before_they_disappear_|_The US_Sun⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Google_Play_credits_aren’t_working_for_Android purchases_for_some⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Chrome_for_Android_redesigns_address_bar_with Material_You⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ You_can_safely_leave_the_Android_Beta_Program before_Android_14_QPR1_Beta_1_is_released_Monday_– PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ One_UI_6/Android_14_Beta_3_lands_in_the_U.S., two_other_countries,_for_Galaxy_S23_line_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Apple_iPhone_15_vs._Google_Pixel_7:_Android_and_iOS_Do Battle⠀⇛ # ⚓ Paul Thurrott ☛ Google_Finishes_Android_14,_Announces Android_14_QPR1_Beta_–_Thurrott.com⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hot Hardware ☛ TCL_40_X_5G_Budget_Android_Phone_Comes_Out Swinging_With_Strong_Specs_And_Killer_Price_|_HotHardware⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ I_want_every_Android_phone_to_steal_the iPhone_15_Pro’s_Action_button⠀⇛ # ⚓ Forbes ☛ How_To_Change_Your_Location_On_Android_Devices⠀⇛ # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ How_To_Take_The_Best_Possible_Pictures_Of_The Moon_With_An_Android_Phone⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ Chris Coyier ☛ Tool_Picks⠀⇛ Chris Brandrick asked me, for Frontend Focus, “to share a few of his favorite tools and services” which of course I’m happy to. Here are my (somewhat random) picks: [...] o ⚓ Tor ☛ New_Alpha_Release:_Tor_Browser_13.0a4_(Android,_Windows, macOS,_Linux)⠀⇛ Tor Browser 13.0a4 is now available from the Tor Browser download page and also from our distribution directory. This release updates Firefox to 115.2.1esr, including bug fixes, stability improvements and important security updates. We also backported the Android-specific security updates from Firefox 117. o § Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Software Freedom Conservancy ☛ FOSSY_videos_are_out! [Ed: SFC promoting “social” [sic] “media” [sic]]⠀⇛ The recordings from FOSSY are now up! You can check them out on the Internet_Archive. We have over 100 talks from 19 tracks, from speakers coming from over 12 countries. It was such an incredible first year conference and we’re so happy to share the presentations with you. We’ll be highlighting specific talks over the comings days, so be on the lookout on our social_media. o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ The_Mozilla_Blog:_Seeing_a_Firefox_IRL [Ed: The Mozilla Blog has just promoted TikTokism.]⠀⇛ Did you know that the red panda is also known as a firefox? Sept. 16 is International Red Panda Day, sowe thought it would be a good time to visit a Firefox, ahem red panda, in real life and talk to their caretakers at zoos across the U.S. # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Firefox_IRL:_Meet_Rose_and_Ruby,_Zoo Atlanta’s_red_panda_sisters⠀⇛ Did you know that the red panda is also known as a firefox? Sept. 16 is International Red Panda Day, so we thought it would be a good time to visit a Firefox, ahem red panda, in real life and talk to their caretakers at zoos across the U.S. See our full series of interviews here. # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Firefox_IRL:_Meet_Seattle’s_Carson,_the Woodland_Park_Zoo’s_feisty_red_panda⠀⇛ # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Firefox_IRL:_Meet_Amaya,_Basu,_Takeo_and Pili,_Sacramento_Zoo’s_fantastic_four_red_pandas⠀⇛ # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Firefox_IRL:_Meet_Linda_and_Saffron,_Idaho Falls_Zoo’s_mother-daughter_red_panda_duo⠀⇛ # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Firefox_IRL:_Meet_Deagan,_Maliha_and Wilson,_Michigan_Potter_Park_Zoo’s_red_panda_family⠀⇛ o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ Geshan ☛ How_to_Use_LIMIT_in_Postgres_Delete_in_two roundabout_ways⠀⇛ Postgres is a very popular and feature-rich database. However, unlike other database management systems like MySQL, you cannot use the LIMIT keyword in Delete or Update statements. You can only use it in a select statement. In this blog post, you will learn about a couple of workarounds that can help delete rows on a Posgrest table with an arbitrary limit, let’s get going! o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ LibreOffice_7.6.1_Is_Now_Available_for_Download with_More_Than_120_Fixes⠀⇛ LibreOffice 7.6.1 is here only three weeks after the release of LibreOffice 7.6 but it looks like it’s a hefty update that brings more than 120 changes. According to the changelogs, this update includes a total of 122 fixes and it’s highly recommended to all LibreOffice 7.6 users. You can download LibreOffice 7.6.1 binaries for DEB or RPM-based GNU/Linux distributions right from the official website. These binary installers are packaged by The Document Foundation, and you will also find the source tarball available for download if you’re a system integrator. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Perl ☛ The_Perl_and_Koha_Conference⠀⇛ The first ever Perl and Koha conference was held in Helsinki, Finland this year. It featured three main days of Perl and Koha presentations and two days of workshops. Workshops included a Perl training session, a masterclass for new Koha developers, Koha improvement initiatives, discussions on the future of Perl as a language, and more. o § Licensing / Legal⠀➾ # ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ FAA_offers_Remote_ID_extension_after_drone pilots_push_back_on_module_availability⠀⇛ The FAA dropped the news on Sept. 13, stating that drone pilots now have until March 16, 2024 to make their drones Remote ID compliant —— a six month extension from the initially-stated enforcement date. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ GitHub_alienates_users_with_AI recommendations_•_The_Register [Ed: GitHub (Microsoft) now attacking the GPL some more and the OSI, bribed by both Microsoft and GitHub (doubling the bribe), is taking Microsoft's side, effectively attacking the GPL. OSI needs to be torn down. It's attacking Free software; that's what Microsoft pays it to do.]⠀⇛ A week ago, GitHub fused its home page feed with algorithmic recommendations, infuriating more than a few users of the Microsoft-owned code-hosting giant. On Tuesday, GitHub responded to the hostile feedback by stating that some of the questioned behavior was actually due to bugs that have now been fixed, even as it doubled down on its decision to combine the previously separate “Following” and “For You” feeds. The “Following” feed included “activity by people you follow and from repositories you watch.” It was the result of deliberate user choice: developers selected the code and contributors they were interested in. The “For You” feed included “activity and recommendations based on your GitHub network.” It was the result of GitHub’s social algorithm and user behavior data. As of last week, GitHub combined the two to lighten the burden on its servers, or so the company claimed. # ⚓ GitHub_Alienates_Developers_By_Force_Feeding_Them_AI Recommendations⠀⇛ “We understand that many of you are upset with the recent changes to your feed,” the company stated. “We should have done a better job communicating recent changes and how those decisions relate to our broader platform goals. Your continued feedback is invaluable as we evolve and continue to strive to provide a first-class developer experience that helps every developer be happier and more productive.” o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Ted Unangst ☛ on_building_jpeg-xl_for_wasm⠀⇛ I was planning on working on a redesign of a photo site, and wanted to use JPEG-XL as the preferred image format for storage. The only implementation I know of is the libjxl reference implementation written in C++. Alas, it hasn’t been a good week for JPEG successors, and I would much prefer not to run this code on my server. While looking at libjxl a short while ago, I did notice that the build system supports compiling to WASM. Seems like this could be the needed solution to my safety concerns. Hook this into my go server with something like wazero, and I’d feel a lot more comfortable connecting this to the internet. I didn’t investigate too thoroughly at the time, but it seemed quite straightforward. # ⚓ Julia Evans ☛ In_a_git_repository,_where_do_your_files live?⠀⇛ Hello! I was talking to a friend about how git works today, and we got onto the topic – where does git store your files? We know that it’s in your .git directory, but where exactly in there are all the versions of your old files? For example, this blog is in a git repository, and it contains a file called content/post/2019-06-28- brag-doc.markdown. Where is that in my .git folder? And where are the old versions of that file? Let’s investigate by writing some very short Python programs. # ⚓ Tim Kellogg ☛ On_Waiting⠀⇛ A key component is, before you dive into waiting mode, you should have a plan for monitoring the situation. In the preview feature example, the monitoring plan could be as simple as a calendar reminder to check back in, or you could wait until you feel the pain more acutely. If your “waiting” strategy is causing a lot of pain, that’s a great indicator that you can’t wait any longer. # ⚓ Rlang ☛ How_to_Create_a_Histogram_with_Different_Colors_in R⠀⇛ Histograms are a fantastic way to visualize the distribution of data. They provide insights into the underlying patterns and help us understand our data better. But what if you want to add some color to your histograms to make them more visually appealing or to highlight specific data points? In this blog post, we’ll explore how to create histograms with different colors in R, and we’ll provide several examples to guide you through the process. # ⚓ Björn Wärmedal ☛ Are_You_a_Terminal_Emulator_Hipster?⠀⇛ Is it worth getting used to another terminal? Which one? Why? # ⚓ LWN ☛ Race-free_process_creation_in_the_GNU_C_Library⠀⇛ The pidfd API has been added to the kernel over the last several years to provide a race-free way for processes to refer to each other. While the GNU C Library (glibc) gained basic pidfd support with the 2.36 release in 2022, it still lacks a complete solution for race-free process creation. This patch set from Adhemerval Zanella seems likely to fill that gap in the near future, though, with an extension to the posix_spawn() API. Unix systems refer to processes via an integer ID (the “process ID” or PID) that is assigned at creation time. The problem with PIDs is that they are reused over time; once a process with a given PID has exited and been reaped, that PID can be assigned to a new and unrelated process with the result that any given PID might not, in fact, refer to the process that the user thinks it does. To address this problem, the pidfd concept was introduced; a pidfd is a file descriptor that acts as a handle for a process. The process associated with a pidfd can never change, so many of the race conditions associated with PIDs do not exist with pidfds. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Altering_Python_attribute_handling_for modules⠀⇛ A recent discussion on the Python forum looked at a way to protect module objects (and users) from mistaken attribute assignment and deletion. There are ways to get the same effect today, but the mechanism that would be used causes a performance penalty for an unrelated, and heavily used, action: attribute lookup on modules. Back in 2017, PEP 562 (“Module __getattr__ and __dir__”) set the stage for adding magic methods to module objects; now a new proposal would extend that idea to add __setattr__() and __delattr__() to them. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 8069 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Links_15/09/2023:_More_Terminal_Emulator_Hipsters⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 7:08 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Sumo_2023_Aki_Day_5⠀⇛ Whoops! Another basho has started and I havn’t managed to type anything. So far, we have another Yokozuna-less tournament with Terunofuji and Hakuoho being kyujo. Poor Hakuoho, who has smashed into the yusho race after some 4 basho, has had to have some shoulder surgery. In the cut throat realms of sumo, this means he is likely to be out for several basho and drop down as far as Makushita or even Sandanme. However, I am sure he will smash his way back up. Hopefully all heals correctly! I am glad he is taking the time to heal. # ⚓ stream_2⠀⇛ good days tell me that bad days come. unfortunately i wonder and wander. hope what type kit keep go. Lost among the darknesses and lightnesses. to wonder. I think that making up words will become a bigger part of the future than we can imagine. I think entirely new languages will develop in response to large language models. I think there will be secret codes based on feelings and secret thoughts. I hope this to be true. I think the stream of consciousness style will make a resurgence. I think that’s why. I like reading Ulysses. Sometimes. My dad liked Ulysses. I think about it. I like to be reading it. Everyone is impressed with me when they see that I am reading this stupid book. There are moments of beauty. # ⚓ Back_in_a_TUI_world⠀⇛ In my desire to simplify and lighten my internet, I’m looking at some of the lesser known ‘corners’ of the web like sdf.org and all the tilde sites. It’s also a non-commercial approach to the internet, a place where sharing is more important than making money. But for someone like me, a former Apple fan and Graphical User Interface (GUI) user, it’s not easy because it uses SSH, Unix command lines and Text-based User Interface (TUI). I’m not completely stupid and I have memories of command lines, especially in bash (I sometimes write some scripts for myself or for work), but in the era of mouse and keyboard it seems very anachronistic to me. # ⚓ (de)fragmentation⠀⇛ I have emerged from my little break to focus on myself and my studies! A lot of weight has fallen off my shoulders. One exam went well, the other one was a fail, but I feel very at peace with it. It’s even better than not knowing the outcome and speculating on the grade for weeks. I have learned a lot and tried my best, and next time will be better. For the fact that I had a lot of health issues this summer that prevented me from effectively studying, I did surprisingly well. Those were some really tough weeks with a lot of tears, but I have bounced back almost instantly after the last exam was done. Thinking about how much time I will now have for reading, coding, exercising, taking walks, sewing, gaming and other things just fills me with joy. I smiled a lot today, randomly throughout my day. Ironically, now that I don’t /have/ to, I feel oddly motivated to continue studying for my upcoming semester. I am forcing myself to do more enjoyable things I did not get to do the past few weeks before I get back to that though. # ⚓ Lost_Cities_and_Alien_Skies⠀⇛ You wouldn’t think that books about astronomy and archaeology would have a lot in common, but Four Lost Cities (Annalee Newitz) and Under Alien Skies (Phil Plait) pack some odd similarities. Both are about places we (mostly) can’t visit in person: Faraway planets in one case, the distant past in the other. # ⚓ New_work!⠀⇛ I started a new job this past Monday! I’m working at a (culturally) Roman Catholic bookstore on a part-time basis before I travel to study music. I’m learning a lot about Western piety and Western Christian practice that I had no idea about before, such as scapulars, novenas, what the heck an alb is, and where a ciborium goes on an altar table. I’m much more familiar with Eastern liturgical objects and practice (but we don’t sell those things!) # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_BDHRMOI_Wordo:_TRICE⠀⇛ o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ A01_Straight_into_the_wall_!⠀⇛ The policies of the world’s leading countries are forcing the transition of the car fleet to electric vehicles. But this transition does not call our lifestyles into question, quite the contrary. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Stirring_and_shaking_may_be_boring,_but_the_future_this brings_will_effect_you_in_the_future⠀⇛ The whole STIR (Secure Telephony Identity Revisited)/SHAKEN (Signature-based Handling of Asserted information using toKENs) thing first crossed my path a few years ago at The Enterprise. At the time, I wasn’t sure what the difficulty was in stopping spam/robo calls and that the Oligarchic Cell Phone Companies were complicit with said calls because it made them money. The actual story, covered in the above article, is much more complicated and nuanced than my own cynical take on it (worth reading, even if it’s a bit long). By the time I left The Enterprise [2], we were starting to support it with our offering (which was “Caller Name ID”—that is, given a phone number, map that back to a name), along with a process that was attempting to classify the originating side of the call as legit or not if the call wasn’t attested (that was being done at another department within The Enterprise). If you use a certain Oligarchic Cell Phone Company, and see the name “Potential SPAM” as the caller name, you were using code I worked on. # ⚓ GPG_WKD⠀⇛ I know that for Proton Mail users, you can just gpg –locate-keys their address and you’ll get their keys. I wanted to set up something similar for my own email and it was a headache and a half. This is more of a li’l diary entry and causerie than reliable and complete documentation. # ⚓ re:_Are_You_a_Terminal_Emulator_Hipster?⠀⇛ I stopped using Gnome Terminal when I stopped using Gnome. It’s a fine terminal, but it requires a ton of library packages that you don’t need unless you’re already running gnome. I think I might have had some problems with fonts as well, but it’s so long ago that I doubt that would still be an issue. I switched to Konsole for a while, which suffers a similar problem wrt required packages, but not to the same degree. It’s also lighter in resource usage, iirc. # ⚓ Thus_spake_the_master_programmer:_“time_for_you_to leave.”⠀⇛ Read enough of my posts over the past year or so, and it’s clear that I am not happy working at The Enterprise. The process über alles, the overly managed and useless laptops, the bad communication (which I don’t think I’ve mentioned, but man, I didn’t expect the telephone game [1] to be an actual strategy of a company), the so called “agile development” that is anything but agile [2], the twice daily scrum meetings (because my manager wanted his own scrum meeting with *just the team* with no other departments involved—that’s the *other* daily scrum meeting), and the testing. # ⚓ in_my_usual_terminal⠀⇛ syncterm works nicely for getting cp437 art to show up nicely when I telnet into somewhere, but I miss being able to click on links. so I decided to make cp437 telnet work in the version of urxvt I have. Preferably without writing my own programs or patching. I’ve ended up with a short shell script to hold all the parts together, and a few symlinks and Xresources, and a config file. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ What_Crap_is_This_and_Why_Did_We_Let_it_Infect Gemini?⠀⇛ I recently changed the certificate for AuraGem because it wasn’t being validated properly in some Gemini browsers. I found the culprit. I put auragem.letz.dev in the Common Name (CN), since it’s the common address for the capsule, and I put the alternative domains in the Subject *Alternative* Name (SAN) field. Should be fine, right? NOPE! It *was* fine before 2011, but apparently in 2011, RFC 6125 was published which includes Section 6.4.4 which basically states that if a SAN exists, the CN MUST NOT be checked. When that was published, every website that had its cert with the main domain in the CN but not the SAN became invalid as soon as this RFC recommendation was implemented into browsers. This also applies to CAs and HTTP over TLS specs as well. # ⚓ RE:_On_using_Pinyin⠀⇛ I came across two articles on Gemini, discussing what would happen if Chinese switched to using pinyin instead of characters. I want to share my thoughgts as a native speaker. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 8375 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Links_15/09/2023:_Unity_Uproar_and_Upcoming_Gemini_Projects⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 5:29 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Progressive_Era⠀⇛ Democrats were, back in the day, the free-market hard-money low-tax types, as opposed to the authoritarian protectionist Republicans, though the Democrats were cool with slavery and stealing land from the natives. Laissez-faire treaty honorance? Can do! Voting is shown to correlate with religious sect, with Catholics voting Democrat; these are the liturgical types who favor ritual. By contrast the pietists held that “each individual, rather than the church or the clergy, was responsible for his own salvation.” These are the Republicans, who also felt that society “was duty-bound to aid each man in pursuing his salvation, in promoting his good behavior, and seeing as best it could that he does not fall prey to temptation.” Therefore, mandatory public schools (that did not teach Catholic doctrine), “blue laws” to restrict what could be done on Sunday, repeated efforts at prohibition… and this was before the 1860s! Nanny state, much? # ⚓ Oh_No!_Anonymous⠀⇛ In English class we are writing an essay on the purpose of writing. I have read so many posts on here reflecting on the very thing, yet I can’t cite an pseudonym as an author :/ Plus I don’t think there’s an agreed upon MLA citation scheme for gemini yet. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ the_shadow_self⠀⇛ Things have been pretty quiet on my end lately in gopherspace and other online haunts. I have not been feeling too motivated in participating or showing up much. I have been a bit stuck. Since I have been on leave since I tore my achilles, I have been taking it slow. Some times so slow that I feel stuck for days. Back in the cave, consumed by helplessness and hopelessness and just passing time, not being productive, staring off into space, staying up late, sleeping in late, watching bad tv…I did revisit some old depressing favorites, like The Deer Hunter and Leaving Las Vegas. I also spent some time in SDF Minecraft- land, which can be a good distraction and trick me into feeling “productive,” even though now’s not the time to be productive…but society says I need to be productive…duty now for the future, HA! # ⚓ Unity_and_Runtime_Fees:_Reflecting_on_a_Decade_Making Games⠀⇛ I started playing video games in the 1980s, which should give you a decent guess as to my age. Maybe the first video game I remember playing was Smurfs on the Colecovision, which my dentist had cleverly set up in the waiting room. But I remember clearly the first time I wanted to actually make a game: I had sat down and started to play Bad Dudes for the NES. I was moving my muscley protagonist around the screen, beating the crap out of ninjas. I remember being amazed. This game was great! There were so many colours of ninjas! I wanted to make a game, too. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Upcoming_Gemini_projects⠀⇛ I’ve got some buns in the oven. Wait that came out wrong. Sliderule has been a great project for throwing code together covering the basics of interacting with the small web without having to make product-level choices like UX design. # ⚓ Still_here⠀⇛ I got annoyed at the Gemini crowd because they don’t see any value in giving authors the chance to even specify a SINGLE COLOR, much less allow for inline images of any sort. The idea that even content meant to be read can be reduced to simple text saddens me almost as much as the use of video. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 8526 ➮ Generation completed at 02:55, i.e. 116 seconds to (re)generate ⟲